JP4675045B2 - Visual presentation of deodorant effect - Google Patents
Visual presentation of deodorant effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4675045B2 JP4675045B2 JP2004009916A JP2004009916A JP4675045B2 JP 4675045 B2 JP4675045 B2 JP 4675045B2 JP 2004009916 A JP2004009916 A JP 2004009916A JP 2004009916 A JP2004009916 A JP 2004009916A JP 4675045 B2 JP4675045 B2 JP 4675045B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- colored gas
- product
- colored
- deodorizing effect
- air purification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 8
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012113 quantitative test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SISAYUDTHCIGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine dioxide Inorganic materials O=Br=O SISAYUDTHCIGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/0076—Body hygiene; Dressing; Knot tying
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/24—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for chemistry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F5/00—Means for displaying samples
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
本発明は、商品の消臭効果を視覚的にプレゼンテーションするための方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for visually presenting the deodorizing effect of a product.
生活水準の向上に伴って、居室空間の臭気を除去する要望が高まっており、トイレ、キッチン、玄関、リビング等の様々な場所に消臭剤が使用されている。消臭剤の消臭効果については、現在、官能試験や、機器又は検知管を使用した定量試験が利用されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 With the improvement of living standards, there is an increasing demand for removing odors in living rooms, and deodorants are used in various places such as toilets, kitchens, entrances, and living rooms. As for the deodorizing effect of the deodorant, a sensory test and a quantitative test using a device or a detector tube are currently used (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、そのような官能試験や定量試験では、消臭剤の消臭効果を短時間に、しかも簡便にイメージで捉えることは困難である。例えば、テレビコマーシャルでは、コンピューターグラフィックを用いて消臭効果を擬似的に表しているが、この方法は具体性を帯びておらず信憑性に乏しいという欠点があり、また、店頭等で実際に行うプレゼンテーションに適さないという欠点もある。
本発明の目的は、商品の消臭効果を短時間にしかも簡便にイメージで捉えることができる方法を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of capturing the deodorizing effect of a product in a short time and simply with an image.
本発明は、下記の方法に関する。 The present invention relates to the following method.
1.商品の消臭効果を視覚的にプレゼンテーションする方法において、有色気体雰囲気下に、上記商品の形態を有する有色気体吸着物質を配置して、有色気体雰囲気における色が消失する様子を経時的に示すことによって、当該商品の消臭効果を真正にまたは擬似的に提示する方法。 1. In a method of visually presenting the deodorizing effect of a product, placing a colored gas adsorbing material having the form of the product in a colored gas atmosphere and showing the color disappearance over time in the colored gas atmosphere A method for presenting the deodorizing effect of the product in a genuine or pseudo manner.
2.商品の消臭効果を視覚的にプレゼンテーションする方法において、上記商品の形態を有する有色気体吸着物質を配置した有色気体雰囲気と当該有色気体吸着物質を配置しない有色気体雰囲気とで、有色気体雰囲気における色の経時的変化を対比することによって、当該商品の消臭効果を真正にまたは疑似的に提示する方法である上記項1記載の方法。 2. In the method of visually presenting the deodorizing effect of a product, the color in the colored gas atmosphere in the colored gas atmosphere in which the colored gas adsorbing material having the form of the product is arranged and the colored gas atmosphere in which the colored gas adsorbing material is not arranged 2. The method according to item 1, which is a method for presenting the deodorizing effect of the product in a genuine or pseudo manner by comparing changes over time.
3.有色気体が、窒素酸化物である上記項1または2に記載する方法。 3. Item 3. The method according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the colored gas is nitrogen oxides.
4.有色気体吸着物質が、多孔性物質である上記項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。 4). Item 4. The method according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the colored gas adsorbing substance is a porous substance.
5.有色気体及び有色気体吸着物質、並びに必要に応じて密閉容器を有する、上記項1〜4のいずれかに記載のプレゼンテーションを行うためのキット。 5. The kit for performing the presentation in any one of said claim | item 1-4 which has a colored gas and a colored gas adsorption substance, and a sealed container as needed.
本発明は、商品の消臭効果を視覚的にプレゼンテーションする方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for visually presenting the deodorizing effect of a product.
本発明のプレゼンテーション方法は、具体的には、有色気体の雰囲気下に、商品形態を有する有色気体吸着物質を配置して、当該有色気体雰囲気における色が消失する様子を経時的に示すことによって実施することができる。これによって、有色気体雰囲気下に配置された物の消臭効果を、観者(消費者、視聴者または観客)にイメージとして視覚的に提示することができる。 Specifically, the presentation method of the present invention is implemented by placing a colored gas adsorbing substance having a product form in a colored gas atmosphere and showing over time how the color in the colored gas atmosphere disappears. can do. Thereby, the deodorizing effect of the object arranged in the colored gas atmosphere can be visually presented as an image to the viewer (consumer, viewer or audience).
ここで有色気体雰囲気下に配置する物は、有色気体を吸着する性質を有するものであればよい。実際の商品(例えば、消臭剤や芳香消臭剤などの消臭効果を有する商品)が、消臭効果とともに有色気体を吸着する性質を有するものである場合は、実際の商品をその実際に使用される形態で用いることができる。しかし、商品の消臭効果を、従来のコンピューターグラフィックに代えて、視覚的にイメージとして提示するという本発明の目的からは、実際の商品そのものを用いる必要は必ずしもなく、観者に商品であると認識される限りおいて、有色気体を吸着する性質を有する物質(有色気体吸着物質)を商品に見立てて用いることもできる。具体的には、有色気体吸着物質を、例えば対象の商品形態に包装し、商品に模したものを用いることができる。また、実際の商品の一部に有色気体吸着物質を含ませておいてもよい。 The thing arrange | positioned here in colored gas atmosphere should just have a property which adsorb | sucks colored gas. If an actual product (for example, a product having a deodorizing effect such as a deodorant or an aromatic deodorant) has a property of adsorbing a colored gas together with the deodorizing effect, the actual product is actually It can be used in the form used. However, it is not always necessary to use the actual product itself for the purpose of presenting the deodorizing effect of the product as a visual image instead of the conventional computer graphic, and it is a product to the viewer. As long as it is recognized, a substance having a property of adsorbing a colored gas (colored gas adsorbing substance) can be used as a product. Specifically, a colored gas adsorbing substance can be packaged in a target product form, for example, and a product imitating a product can be used. Further, a colored gas adsorbing material may be included in a part of an actual product.
すなわち、本発明において商品の消臭効果を真正に提示するとは、実際に市販される商品をその実施の使用形態で用いて、本発明のプレゼンテーションを行うことを意味し、また商品の消臭効果を擬似的に提示するとは、実際に市販される商品の代わりに有色気体吸着物質を商品の形態に包装するなどして商品形態を模倣した状態で用いて、本発明のプレゼンテーション方法を行うことを意味する。 In other words, authentically presenting the deodorizing effect of a product in the present invention means that an actually marketed product is used in its form of use and the presentation of the present invention is performed, and the deodorizing effect of the product. `` Pseudo presenting '' means that the presentation method of the present invention is performed by imitating the form of the product by packaging a colored gas adsorbing substance in the form of the product instead of the product actually marketed. means.
有色気体
本発明において使用される有色の気体は、色を有する気体であればよく特に制限されない。有色の気体としては、例えば、二酸化窒素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、二酸化塩素等を挙げることができる。また、タバコの煙、工場、焼却炉から排出される煙、自動車、バス、トラック等から排出される排気ガス等も有色気体に含めることができる。これらの中でも、二酸化窒素、塩素、二酸化塩素等が視覚的効果に優れているので、好適に用いられる有色気体である。さらに好ましくは二酸化窒素である。
Colored gas The colored gas used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a gas having a color. Examples of the colored gas include nitrogen dioxide, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and chlorine dioxide. Further, tobacco smoke, smoke discharged from factories and incinerators, exhaust gas discharged from automobiles, buses, trucks, and the like can be included in the colored gas. Among these, nitrogen dioxide, chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and the like are excellent in visual effects, and are therefore preferably used colored gases. More preferred is nitrogen dioxide.
本発明で使用する有色の気体は、市販のものを使用することができるし、公知の方法により製造することもできる。例えば、二酸化窒素は、銅と硝酸を反応させることにより得ることができる。 The colored gas used in the present invention can be a commercially available gas, or can be produced by a known method. For example, nitrogen dioxide can be obtained by reacting copper and nitric acid.
有色気体吸着物質
本発明において使用する有色気体吸着物質は、前述するように有色気体を吸着することができるものであればよく、特に限定されない。有色気体を吸着する物質としては、多孔性物質が好ましく、例えば、活性炭;備長炭;粘土等の無機原料と、ペーパースラッジ、籾殻、紙、木材片、稲わら等の有機材料とを混合して素焼状に炭化焼成したもの(特願2003-342700);素焼状に焼成した粘土等の無機原料に前記有機材料を付着させたもの(特願2003-342699);ゼオライト;シリカゲル;セピオライト;ベントナイト;硫酸マグネシウム等を挙げることができる。
Colored gas adsorbing material The colored gas adsorbing material used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can adsorb colored gas as described above. The substance that adsorbs the colored gas is preferably a porous substance, for example, by mixing an inorganic raw material such as activated carbon; Bincho charcoal; clay and an organic material such as paper sludge, rice husk, paper, wood pieces, rice straw. Carbonized and calcined into an unglazed form (Japanese Patent Application 2003-342700); An organic material adhered to an inorganic raw material such as clay calcined into an unglazed form (Japanese Patent Application 2003-342699); Zeolite; Silica gel; Sepiolite; Bentonite; A magnesium sulfate etc. can be mentioned.
好ましくは、褐色を有しておりプレゼンテーションにおける視覚的効果に優れている二酸化窒素に対して吸着効果の高い物質であることが望ましい。かかるものとしては、活性炭;備長炭;粘土等の無機原料と、ペーパースラッジ、籾殻、紙、木材片、稲わら等の有機材料とを混合して素焼状に炭化焼成したもの(特願2003-342700);素焼状に焼成した粘土等の無機原料に前記有機材料を付着させたもの(特願2003-342699)等を挙げることができる。 Preferably, it is a substance having a high adsorbing effect on nitrogen dioxide which has a brown color and is excellent in visual effect in presentation. Examples of such materials include activated carbon; Bincho charcoal; a mixture of inorganic materials such as clay and organic materials such as paper sludge, rice husk, paper, wood pieces, rice straw, etc. 342700); those obtained by adhering the organic material to an inorganic raw material such as clay fired in an unglazed form (Japanese Patent Application 2003-342699).
プレゼンテーション方法
有色気体雰囲気下に対象の商品形態を有する有色気体吸着物質(対象商品そのもの、または対象商品形態を模したもの)を配置すると、有色気体は当該物質に吸着されて、有色気体雰囲気における色が経時的に消失していく。その色の消失変化の様子を、消費者、視聴者または観客等の観者に示すことにより、当該観者に、当該商品の消臭効果を視覚的にイメージとして提示することができる。
Presentation method When a colored gas adsorbing substance (the target product itself, or a model of the target product form) having the target product form is placed in the colored gas atmosphere, the colored gas is adsorbed by the substance, and the color in the colored gas atmosphere Disappears over time. By showing the state of the disappearance change of the color to a viewer such as a consumer, viewer, or audience, the deodorizing effect of the product can be visually presented as an image to the audience.
こうした本発明のプレゼンテーション方法は、有色気体の色の消失が視認できる条件下であれば、開放条件下で行っても、また閉鎖(密閉)条件下で行ってもよい。好ましくは閉鎖(密閉)条件下での実施である。閉鎖(密閉)条件下で行うほうが、有色気体雰囲気下における気体の流動がないため、色の消失過程をより正確且つ鮮明に観察することができ、また有色気体による臭いや着色等といった外部汚染を防止することができるからである。 Such a presentation method of the present invention may be performed under an open condition or under a closed (sealed) condition as long as the disappearance of the color of the colored gas is visible. The operation is preferably performed under a closed (sealed) condition. When the process is performed under closed (sealed) conditions, there is no gas flow in a colored gas atmosphere, so the color disappearance process can be observed more accurately and clearly, and external contamination such as odors and coloring caused by colored gases can be observed. This is because it can be prevented.
閉鎖(密閉)条件下でプレゼンテーションを行う方法としては、簡便には密閉容器を使用する方法を挙げることができる。当該密閉容器は、内部に入れられた有色気体が容器の外に流出しないか又はほとんど流出しない程度に密閉性を有する容器であれば限定されない。さらに好ましくは、有色気体が密閉容器内部の表面に付着もしくは吸着しない素材のものであり、また容器内部が有色気体の付着/吸着を防止するための表面処理が施されたものであってもよい。さらに本発明では、商品の消臭効果を視覚的に(視覚を通じて)プレゼンテーションする必要があるので、密閉容器は、一部に透明若しくは半透明の窓を有するものであるか、または全てが透明又は半透明であることが必要である。 As a method of giving a presentation under a closed (sealed) condition, a method of using a sealed container can be mentioned for convenience. The said airtight container will not be limited if it is a container which has airtightness to the extent that the colored gas put in the inside does not flow out of the container or hardly flows out. More preferably, the colored gas is a material that does not adhere to or adsorb on the surface inside the sealed container, and the inside of the container may have been subjected to a surface treatment for preventing the colored gas from adhering / adsorbing. . Furthermore, in the present invention, since the deodorizing effect of the product needs to be visually presented (through vision), the sealed container has a part of a transparent or translucent window, or is all transparent or It must be translucent.
また、有色気体を鮮明に観察できるように、容器の少なくとも一面を着色したり、少なくとも一面に有色のものを貼り付けたりすることも可能である。 In addition, at least one surface of the container can be colored or a colored object can be attached to at least one surface so that the colored gas can be clearly observed.
当該容器は有色気体及び有色気体吸着物質を出し入れすることができるようになっていることが必要であるが、その大きさや形状等は限定されない。かかる大きさや形状は、中に配置する商品形態を有する有色気体吸着物質の大きさや使用する有色気体の濃度等に応じて適宜選択することができる。例えば、箱状(立方体状、直方体状等)、円柱状、三角錐状、球状などの形状が例示できるが、これらに限定されない。容器の材質も、上記限りにおいて限定されず、ガラス、アクリル樹脂、プラスチック、ポリエチレン樹脂等が例示できる。また、上記容器の内表面をフッ素加工したり、フッ素加工した透明又は半透明シートで上記容器の内表面を覆ったりすることもできる。さらに、本発明において容器にはビニール袋、例えば、テトラーバック等の袋類も含み、その袋類が有色気体を密閉することができれば使用することができる。 Although the said container needs to be able to take in and out colored gas and colored gas adsorption substance, the magnitude | size, shape, etc. are not limited. Such a size and shape can be appropriately selected according to the size of the colored gas adsorbing substance having a product form to be placed therein, the concentration of the colored gas to be used, and the like. For example, shapes such as a box shape (cubic shape, rectangular parallelepiped shape, etc.), a columnar shape, a triangular pyramid shape, and a spherical shape can be exemplified, but the shape is not limited thereto. The material of the container is not limited as long as it is described above, and examples thereof include glass, acrylic resin, plastic, and polyethylene resin. Further, the inner surface of the container may be subjected to fluorine processing, or the inner surface of the container may be covered with a fluorine-processed transparent or translucent sheet. Furthermore, in the present invention, the container includes a plastic bag, for example, a bag such as a tetra bag, and can be used if the bag can seal the colored gas.
密閉容器を用いて本発明プレゼンテーションを行う場合、まず、有色気体を密閉容器に封入して充填する。有色気体の封入/充填は、シリンジ等の道具を用いて行ってもよいし、当該気体を収容している容器から直接充填してもよい。次いで、当該容器内に商品形態を有する有色気体吸着物質を配置する。但し、密閉容器に有色気体と有色気体吸着物質を配置する順序は上記のものに限定されず、予め有色気体吸着物質を配置した密閉容器に有色気体を封入してもよい。 When presenting the present invention using an airtight container, first, a colored gas is enclosed in an airtight container and filled. Filling / filling the colored gas may be performed using a tool such as a syringe, or may be directly filled from a container containing the gas. Next, a colored gas adsorbing substance having a product form is placed in the container. However, the order in which the colored gas and the colored gas adsorbing material are arranged in the sealed container is not limited to the above, and the colored gas may be enclosed in a sealed container in which the colored gas adsorbing material is arranged in advance.
当該物質を上記の容器内に配置することにより、容器内の有色気体が当該物質に吸着され、経時的に容器内の色が消失していく。この経時的な色の変化(色の消失変化)を消費者、視聴者または観客等の観者に対して示すことにより、当該観者は当該商品の消臭効果を視覚的にイメージとして捉えることができる。 By disposing the substance in the container, the colored gas in the container is adsorbed by the substance, and the color in the container disappears with time. By showing this color change over time (change in color disappearance) to consumers, viewers, or audiences, the audience can visually grasp the deodorizing effect of the product as an image. Can do.
本発明の方法は、特に有色気体として窒素酸化物(好ましくは二酸化窒素)などのように比較的濃度の高い有色気体を用いる本発明の方法は、まず観者に有色気体の色を印象付けてから、当該色の消失の様子を短時間に顕著に示すことができるため、その内部に配置した商品(観者に商品そのものとして認識される商品形態を有するもの)の消臭効果を観者に強く印象付けることができる。 The method of the present invention uses a colored gas having a relatively high concentration, such as nitrogen oxide (preferably nitrogen dioxide) as the colored gas. The method of the present invention first impresses the color of the colored gas on the viewer. From this, it is possible to show the disappearance of the color in a short time, so that the effect of deodorizing the product placed inside the product (having the product form recognized by the viewer as the product itself) can be given to the viewer. I can make a strong impression.
また、本発明のプレゼンテーションは、商品の形態を有する有色気体吸着物質(商品そのものまたはそれを模したもの)を配置した有色気体雰囲気における色の消失の経時的様子を、対照として有色気体吸着物質を配置しない有色気体雰囲気における様子と対比しながら示すことにより実施することもできる。この場合、対照の有色気体吸着物質を配置しない有色気体雰囲気下では有色気体の吸着による色消失がないので、商品(観者に商品そのものとして認識される商品形態を有する有色気体吸着物質)の消臭効果をより鮮明に観者に印象付けることができる。 In addition, the presentation of the present invention uses a colored gas adsorbing material as a control, with the time course of color disappearance in a colored gas atmosphere in which a colored gas adsorbing material having a form of product (the product itself or a model thereof) is arranged. It can also be implemented by showing it in contrast to the situation in a colored gas atmosphere that is not arranged. In this case, since there is no loss of color due to the adsorption of the colored gas in a colored gas atmosphere in which the control colored gas adsorbing material is not disposed, the product (the colored gas adsorbing material having a product form recognized by the viewer as the product itself) is erased. The odor effect can be impressed by the viewer.
かかる方法も、前述するように閉鎖(密閉)条件下で行うことが好ましい。具体的には、有色気体を封入/充填した密閉容器内に商品の形態を有する有色気体吸着物質を配置した場合と、有色気体を封入/充填した密閉容器内に商品の形態を有する有色気体吸着物質を配置しない場合(対照)とで、容器内の色の経時的変化の様子を対比的に示す。これによって、観者に対して有色気体吸着物質を配置した容器内の色の消失をより鮮明に提示することが可能となり、商品(観者に商品そのものとして認識される商品形態を有する有色気体吸着物質)の消臭効果をより強烈に観者に印象付けることができる。 Such a method is also preferably performed under a closed (sealed) condition as described above. Specifically, when a colored gas adsorbing substance having the form of a product is placed in a sealed container filled / filled with colored gas, and the colored gas adsorbing having a form of product in a sealed container filled / filled with colored gas In contrast to the case where no substance is arranged (control), the state of color change over time in the container is shown in contrast. As a result, it is possible to more clearly show the disappearance of the color in the container in which the colored gas adsorbing material is arranged to the viewer, and the product (the colored gas adsorption having a product form recognized by the viewer as the product itself). The deodorizing effect of (substance) can be impressed by viewers more intensely.
2以上の容器に気体を充填する場合は、各容器において気体の量又は濃度が同等になるようにするのが好ましい。 When two or more containers are filled with gas, it is preferable that the amount or concentration of the gas is equal in each container.
なお、上記プレゼンテーションを行う際に、密閉容器に充填する有色気体の量又は濃度、有色気体吸着物質(対象商品または商品形態を模したもの)の大きさや形状等は限定されず、気体の種類、対象商品の大きさ、密閉容器の大きさ等に応じて適宜選択することができる。 In addition, when performing the above presentation, the amount or concentration of the colored gas filled in the sealed container, the size or shape of the colored gas adsorbing substance (simulating the target product or the product form) is not limited, and the type of gas, It can select suitably according to the magnitude | size of object goods, the magnitude | size of an airtight container, etc.
キット
本発明において使用する、密閉容器、有色気体及び有色気体吸着物質は、キットとして使用することができる。これらをキットとすることにより、持ち運びも容易となり、様々な場所で迅速かつ簡便に上記の本発明の方法を実施することができる。
Kit The sealed container, colored gas, and colored gas adsorbing substance used in the present invention can be used as a kit. By using these as kits, it is easy to carry and the above-described method of the present invention can be carried out quickly and easily at various locations.
本発明のプレゼンテーション方法によれば、商品の消臭効果を迅速かつ簡便にイメージで捉えることができるので、ひいては消費者の購買意欲を高めることも可能である。 According to the presentation method of the present invention, the deodorizing effect of a product can be quickly and easily grasped by an image, so that it is possible to increase consumers' willingness to purchase.
以下、実施例を示し、本発明の特徴を一層明確にする。本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, examples will be shown to further clarify the features of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to these examples.
実施例1
300mlの三角フラスコ中に銅板(50mm×25mm×1mm;日本テストパネル大阪株式会社製JISH3100)を入れ、そこに硝酸を50ml加えた(試薬特級 和光純薬社製 Cat. No. 141-0136)。ただちに10Lのテドラーバッグ(GLサイエンス社製)に上記の三角フラスコを入れ、クリップ(GLサイエンス社製)で密閉した。
Example 1
A copper plate (50 mm × 25 mm × 1 mm; JISH3100 manufactured by Nippon Test Panel Osaka Co., Ltd.) was placed in a 300 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and 50 ml of nitric acid was added thereto (reagent special grade Wako Pure Chemicals Cat. No. 141-0136). Immediately, the Erlenmeyer flask was placed in a 10 L Tedlar bag (GL Science) and sealed with a clip (GL Science).
テドラーバッグ中に二酸化窒素(赤褐色)が充満するのを待ち(約10分程度)、ガラスシリンジ(200ml)を用いて、テドラーバッグ中の二酸化窒素をアクリルボックス中に500ml注入し、蓋を占めて密閉した。同様のアクリル容器をもう一つ用意した。 Wait for nitrogen dioxide (reddish brown) to fill in the Tedlar bag (about 10 minutes), use a glass syringe (200 ml) to inject 500 ml of nitrogen dioxide in the Tedlar bag into the acrylic box, occupy the lid and seal . Another similar acrylic container was prepared.
片方のアクリル容器には、有色気体吸着物質としてとして、素焼状に焼成した粘土にペーパースラッジを付着させたもの(特願2003-342699:「炭力(小林製薬株式会社製)」)を配置した。経時的に観察した容器内の色の変化を図1〜3に示す。図1は有色気体吸着物質を添加して0分後、図2は有色気体吸着物質を添加して15分後、図3は有色気体吸着物質を添加して30分後の状態、図4は有色気体吸着物質を添加して60分後の状態を示す。 In one acrylic container, as a colored gas adsorbing material, a paper sludge attached to clay fired in unglazed form (Japanese Patent Application 2003-342699: “Charcoal power (manufactured by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)”) was placed. . Changes in the color of the container observed over time are shown in FIGS. Fig. 1 shows 0 minutes after adding colored gas adsorbing material, Fig. 2 shows 15 minutes after adding colored gas adsorbing material, Fig. 3 shows the state after 30 minutes after adding colored gas adsorbing material, and Fig. 4 shows The state 60 minutes after adding the colored gas adsorbing substance is shown.
これらの図より、有色気体吸着物質を配置した容器内の色が経時的に消失する様子が、明瞭に確認できた。従って、上記の方法によれば、商品の消臭効果を迅速かつ簡便にイメージで捉えることができるので、商品の消臭効果のプレゼンテーション方法に好適に用いることができる。 From these figures, it was clearly confirmed that the color in the container in which the colored gas adsorbing substance was disposed disappeared with time. Therefore, according to said method, since the deodorizing effect of goods can be grasped quickly and simply with an image, it can be used suitably for the presentation method of the deodorizing effect of goods.
また上記の方法は、上記有色気体吸着物質に代えて任意の被験物質を用いることにより、当該被験物質の吸着性評価に利用することができ、これによって数多ある被験物質の中から吸着性を有する所望の物質を選別することができると考えられる。すなわち、上記方法は、吸着性物質のスクリーニング方法として好適に用いることができる。 In addition, the above method can be used for evaluating the adsorptivity of the test substance by using an arbitrary test substance instead of the colored gas adsorbing substance. It is considered that the desired substance can be selected. That is, the above method can be suitably used as a screening method for adsorptive substances.
Claims (3)
(B)(1)上記有色気体、(2)上記有色気体を吸着する多孔性物質、及び(3)密閉容器
を有する(但し、透明部を介して内部の視認用具を目視することができると共に、有害化学物質や湿気の除去作用を有する空気浄化製品の内蔵と有害化学物質の封入を可能とする試験用具を除く。)、請求項1または2に記載のプレゼンテーションを行うためのキット。 (A) (1) a colored gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen dioxide, chlorine and chlorine dioxide, and (2) a substance that adsorbs a colored gas imitating the product itself or the form of the product, or (B) (1 ) The colored gas, (2) a porous material that adsorbs the colored gas, and (3) a sealed container (however, the internal visual device can be visually observed through the transparent portion, 3. A kit for making a presentation according to claim 1 or 2, except for a test device that allows the incorporation of an air purification product having a moisture removal action and the inclusion of harmful chemical substances .
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004009916A JP4675045B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2004-01-16 | Visual presentation of deodorant effect |
PCT/JP2005/000386 WO2005069258A1 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2005-01-14 | Visual presentation of odor eliminating effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004009916A JP4675045B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2004-01-16 | Visual presentation of deodorant effect |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005202253A JP2005202253A (en) | 2005-07-28 |
JP4675045B2 true JP4675045B2 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
Family
ID=34792289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004009916A Expired - Lifetime JP4675045B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2004-01-16 | Visual presentation of deodorant effect |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4675045B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005069258A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6006498B2 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2016-10-12 | 株式会社ストーリア | Promotional article and method for air nozzle cosmetics |
KR102539860B1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2023-06-08 | 주식회사 리우물산 | sustained-release preservative for chlorine dioxide and manufacturing method thereof |
JP7209406B1 (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2023-01-20 | 昭人 ▲高▼宮 | Portable simple smell comparison box |
JP7278014B1 (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2023-05-19 | 昭人 ▲高▼宮 | Portable simple smell comparison box |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63256132A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-10-24 | Miyajima Shoji | Adsorbent |
JPH0334189Y2 (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1991-07-19 | ||
JPH09262430A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-07 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Nox removing agent |
JPH10180093A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-07-07 | Kuraray Chem Corp | Regenerating method of activated carbon and its composite adsorbing material |
JPH11197631A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-27 | Michiko Fukuda | Production of porous structure ceramic from paper industry waste, and production, from the ceramic, of living environment-improving articles, building materials and horticultural articles |
JP2000051658A (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-22 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Incinerator flue blown agent and exhaust gas treatment method |
JP2000262834A (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-26 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Air cleaning filter |
JP2000325755A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Nitrogen dioxide removing process |
JP2001070799A (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-21 | Equos Research Co Ltd | Air cleaning filter on vehicle |
JP2002274972A (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-09-25 | Sanguugu Choi | Charcoal-ceramic body and method of producing the same |
JP2003070887A (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-11 | Otsuka Sangyo Interior Kk | Adsorption deodorizing material and product thereof |
JP2003190263A (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-08 | Hakusui Tech Co Ltd | Solid deodorizer |
JP2003210980A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-07-29 | Canon Inc | Method for regeneration treatment of adsorbent and apparatus therefor, and method for decomposing substance and apparatus therefor |
JP2004233325A (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | One Uiru:Kk | Sales promotion method and sales promotion kit of air-purifying product |
-
2004
- 2004-01-16 JP JP2004009916A patent/JP4675045B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-14 WO PCT/JP2005/000386 patent/WO2005069258A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0334189Y2 (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1991-07-19 | ||
JPS63256132A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-10-24 | Miyajima Shoji | Adsorbent |
JPH09262430A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-07 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Nox removing agent |
JPH10180093A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-07-07 | Kuraray Chem Corp | Regenerating method of activated carbon and its composite adsorbing material |
JPH11197631A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-27 | Michiko Fukuda | Production of porous structure ceramic from paper industry waste, and production, from the ceramic, of living environment-improving articles, building materials and horticultural articles |
JP2000051658A (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-22 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Incinerator flue blown agent and exhaust gas treatment method |
JP2000262834A (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-26 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Air cleaning filter |
JP2000325755A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Nitrogen dioxide removing process |
JP2001070799A (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-21 | Equos Research Co Ltd | Air cleaning filter on vehicle |
JP2002274972A (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-09-25 | Sanguugu Choi | Charcoal-ceramic body and method of producing the same |
JP2003070887A (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-11 | Otsuka Sangyo Interior Kk | Adsorption deodorizing material and product thereof |
JP2003210980A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-07-29 | Canon Inc | Method for regeneration treatment of adsorbent and apparatus therefor, and method for decomposing substance and apparatus therefor |
JP2003190263A (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-08 | Hakusui Tech Co Ltd | Solid deodorizer |
JP2004233325A (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | One Uiru:Kk | Sales promotion method and sales promotion kit of air-purifying product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005069258A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
JP2005202253A (en) | 2005-07-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Hartmann et al. | Microplastics as vectors for environmental contaminants: Exploring sorption, desorption, and transfer to biota | |
Koelmans et al. | Black carbon: the reverse of its dark side | |
KR101512952B1 (en) | Odor adsorbent material, odor detection kit, and method for using same | |
Seo et al. | Performance test for evaluating the reduction of VOCs in rooms and evaluating the lifetime of sorptive building materials | |
JP4675045B2 (en) | Visual presentation of deodorant effect | |
EP1671251B8 (en) | Method for simulating the interaction of chemical substances and living organisms | |
Humel et al. | Atmospheric carbonation reduces bioaccessibility of PAHs in industrially contaminated soil | |
Liu et al. | The mechanisms of iron modified montmorillonite in controlling mercury release across mercury-contaminated soil-air interface in greenhouse | |
Al-Heetimi et al. | Adsorption of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride from aqueous solution by Iraqi porcelinaite adsorbent issue | |
JP3924757B2 (en) | Screening or evaluation method for deodorizing effect | |
JP5441853B2 (en) | Spatial odor indicator substance | |
US5413482A (en) | Method of training an operator in the use of detection apparatus | |
Canosa et al. | Adsorbents for Pollution Reduction in Cultural Heritage Collections | |
CA2265083A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for processing polluted gas containing harmful substances | |
US20170151528A1 (en) | Nanoparticle purifying system | |
Saudi et al. | A study on air pollution concentration at Desa Parkcity construction site | |
Glenz et al. | Preventing mercury vapor release from broken fluorescent lamps during shipping | |
AU649633C (en) | Training method and articles therefor | |
Stubbs | Chlorine in Water and Air: The Effects of Sodium Chloride on Pollutant Photodegradation in Seawater and Sea Ice, and Indoor Hypochlorous Acid Levels Following Surface Cleaning with Bleach | |
CN206862850U (en) | Simulate corrosion testing apparatus of the magnesium alloy in the pollutant containing chloride | |
von Mulhen et al. | Solid-gas adsorption kinetics of the naphthalene on silica and XAD-2. | |
Ho et al. | Application of a Fluid-Particle Mass Transfer Model for the Sorbent Injection Process for Mercury Emission Control during Coal Combustion | |
Fang | Heterogeneous chemistry of atmospheric organic acids and other organic compounds with oxide surfaces representative of mineral dust and indoor surfaces | |
Ali Detho | PA12 nylon dust reduction of selective laser sintering reprocessing by optimization of refresh rate and powder handling | |
Huang et al. | The structural and sorptive characteristics of high-surface-area carbonaceous material (HSACM) in soils |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070104 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20091125 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100125 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20100126 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100317 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100517 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100602 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100902 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20101015 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110104 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110125 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140204 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4675045 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |