JP4670094B2 - 超電導軸受と磁気浮上装置 - Google Patents
超電導軸受と磁気浮上装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4670094B2 JP4670094B2 JP2004281939A JP2004281939A JP4670094B2 JP 4670094 B2 JP4670094 B2 JP 4670094B2 JP 2004281939 A JP2004281939 A JP 2004281939A JP 2004281939 A JP2004281939 A JP 2004281939A JP 4670094 B2 JP4670094 B2 JP 4670094B2
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- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 229910021521 yttrium barium copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000954177 Bangana ariza Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0408—Passive magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0436—Passive magnetic bearings with a conductor on one part movable with respect to a magnetic field, e.g. a body of copper on one part and a permanent magnet on the other part
- F16C32/0438—Passive magnetic bearings with a conductor on one part movable with respect to a magnetic field, e.g. a body of copper on one part and a permanent magnet on the other part with a superconducting body, e.g. a body made of high temperature superconducting material such as YBaCuO
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
- Superconductor Devices And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Description
(a1)前記超電導体層において、一方の層が磁石と対向し、磁石磁場強度下における磁石と反対側の超電導体の臨界電流密度が、磁石に対向する側の超電導体の臨界電流密度より高く、かつ、
(b1)超電導体の接合面が他層の超電導体の接合面の間に位置する
ことを特徴とする捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材。
(a1)前記超電導体層において、一方の層が磁石と対向し、磁石磁場強度下における磁石と反対側の超電導体の臨界電流密度が、磁石に対向する側の超電導体の臨界電流密度より高く、
(a2)一方の層の超電導体の全部又は一部が山状に形成され、かつ、
(b2)他方の層の超電導体の接合面が上記山状部分の頂部に位置する
ことを特徴とする捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材。
エネルギー損失:W∝f2B2〔W/m3〕
図13に示すように、幅3cm、長さ3cm、磁石に対向する側の超電導体厚さ3、4、及び、5mm、磁石と反対側の超電導体厚さ10mmのモデルを作製した。磁石に対向する側の超電導体はYBCOとし、磁石と反対側の超電導体はGdBCOとした。超電導体の臨界電流密度特性を図12に示す。
図14に示すように、幅3cm、長さ3cm、上層超電導体の頂部厚さを4mmとし、そして、上層超電導体の接合面厚さを4mm、3mm、2mm、及び、1mmの4種類とし、上層超電導体の接合面が下層超電導体の頂部に位置するモデルを作成した。上層超電導体はYBCOとし、下層超電導体はYBCOとした。超電導体臨界電流密度特性を図12に示す。
図15に示すように、幅3cm、長さ3cm、上層超電導体の頂部厚さ4mm、上層超電導体の接合面厚さを4mm、3mm、2mm、及び、1mmの4種類とし、上層超電導体の接合面が下層超電導体の頂部に位置するモデルを作成した。上層超電導体はYBCOとし、下層超電導体はGdBCOとした。超電導体の臨界電流密度特性を図12に示す。
2 超電導体
Claims (11)
- 複数の超電導体を接合した超電導体層を積層した超電導部材であって、
(a1)前記超電導体層において、一方の層が磁石と対向し、磁石磁場強度下における磁石と反対側の超電導体の臨界電流密度が、磁石に対向する側の超電導体の臨界電流密度より高く、かつ、
(b1)超電導体の接合面が他層の超電導体の接合面の間に位置する
ことを特徴とする捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材。 - 前記超電導体層において、磁石と反対側の超電導体層の厚さが、他の超電導体層の厚さより大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材。
- 複数の超電導体を接合した超電導体層を積層した超電導部材であって、
(a1)前記超電導体層において、一方の層が磁石と対向し、磁石磁場強度下における磁石と反対側の超電導体の臨界電流密度が、磁石に対向する側の超電導体の臨界電流密度より高く、
(a2)一方の層の超電導体の全部又は一部が山状に形成され、かつ、
(b2)他方の層の超電導体の接合面が上記山状部分の頂部に位置する
ことを特徴とする捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材。 - 前記超電導体層において、磁石と反対側の超電導体層の厚さ(山状部分の頂部までの厚さ)が、磁石と対向する側の超電導体層の最大厚さより大きいことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材。
- 前記各層の超電導体がREBa2Cu3Ox(REはYを含む希土類元素の1種類又はその組み合わせ)系の超電導体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材。
- 前記一方の層の超電導体がYBCO系の超電導体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材。
- 前記他方の層の超電導体がGdBCO系の超電導体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材。
- 前記超電導体が、c軸が磁石対向面に垂直な単結晶体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材を備えることを特徴とする超電導磁気浮上装置。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材を、動径方向に対向して配置したことを特徴とするラジアル型超電導磁気軸受。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の捕捉磁場特性に優れた超電導部材を、軸方向に対向して配置したことを特徴とするアキシャル型超電導磁気軸受。
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JP2004281939A JP4670094B2 (ja) | 2004-09-28 | 2004-09-28 | 超電導軸受と磁気浮上装置 |
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JP2006101585A JP2006101585A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
JP2006101585A5 JP2006101585A5 (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
JP4670094B2 true JP4670094B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
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WO2010070562A2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Lam Research Ag | Device for treating disc-like articles and method for oparating same |
WO2016023567A1 (de) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-18 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Führungseinrichtung |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0779020A (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-03-20 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 超電導限流器 |
JP2636168B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-21 | 1997-07-30 | 工業技術院長 | 超電導軸受装置 |
JPH10504700A (ja) * | 1994-05-23 | 1998-05-06 | ユニヴァーシティ・オヴ・シカゴ | 超伝導軸受のための超伝導タイルパターンの最適化 |
JP2001248642A (ja) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 超電導軸受 |
JP3361016B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-26 | 2003-01-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 超電導部材及びその製造方法 |
JP2004039949A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 超伝導部材及び磁気浮上装置 |
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- 2004-09-28 JP JP2004281939A patent/JP4670094B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0779020A (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-03-20 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 超電導限流器 |
JP2636168B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-21 | 1997-07-30 | 工業技術院長 | 超電導軸受装置 |
JPH10504700A (ja) * | 1994-05-23 | 1998-05-06 | ユニヴァーシティ・オヴ・シカゴ | 超伝導軸受のための超伝導タイルパターンの最適化 |
JP3361016B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-26 | 2003-01-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 超電導部材及びその製造方法 |
JP2001248642A (ja) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 超電導軸受 |
JP2004039949A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 超伝導部材及び磁気浮上装置 |
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