JP4669464B2 - Sidewalk superstructure and construction method of sidewalk superstructure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an upper structure for a sidewalk added to the side of an existing bridge and a construction method thereof .

When a sidewalk is newly installed on an existing bridge that does not have sidewalks (including not only pedestrian traffic zones but also bicycles and other light vehicles), or existing due to widening of the roadway on existing bridges When it is necessary to remove the sidewalk, but it is necessary to secure the sidewalk even after widening the roadway, in general, a new bridge for the sidewalk was newly installed in parallel with the existing bridge. If it is newly established, there is a problem that the construction period and construction cost increase. In order to solve such a problem, as proposed by the applicants of the present application, it is necessary to add an upper structure for the sidewalk (main girder, floor slab, etc.) to the side of the existing bridge (patent) Reference 1 and Patent Document 2).
JP 2005-127065 A JP 2005-127066 A

  The technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 newly installs a plurality of rows of girder between a plurality of main girders that are a part of the upper structure of the existing bridge, and each bracket is extended to the side of the existing bridge. It is fixed to the end face of the girder, and the slab for the sidewalk is installed on the side of the existing bridge by laying the floor slab for the sidewalk on the main girder installed between the brackets. There is a problem that time is spent for construction work.

  Further, in Patent Document 2, a part of the upper structure for a sidewalk (floor slab) is placed on the side part of the floor slab which is a part of the upper structure of the existing bridge, thereby making the upper structure for the sidewalk into the existing bridge. Since it is retrofitted, it is necessary to remove the railings etc. on the side of the floor slab of the existing bridge.

  In addition, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, since the upper structure for the sidewalk is supported by the upper structure of the existing bridge, a new dead load acts not only on the lower structure of the existing bridge but also on the upper structure. In some cases, it may be necessary to reinforce or modify the superstructure of the existing bridge.

From this point of view, the present invention is an upper structure for a sidewalk that is added to the side of an existing bridge, and it is not necessary to reinforce or modify the upper structure of the existing bridge when constructing the upper structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide an upper structure for use and a construction method thereof.

The present invention devised to solve such problems is an upper structure for a sidewalk that is added to the side of an existing bridge, the bracket being fixed to a side surface of the lower structure of the existing bridge, and the bracket A main girder installed on the top and a floor slab laid on the main girder.
Further, the method for constructing the sidewalk superstructure according to the present invention is a method for constructing the sidewalk superstructure in which the sidewalk superstructure is added to the side of the existing bridge, and each of the plurality of substructures of the existing bridge is provided. A step of fixing a bracket, and a step of laying a unit comprising a main girder installed on the bracket and a floor slab laid on the main girder between adjacent brackets. Features.

  According to the superstructure for sidewalks according to the present invention, since the total load acts on the substructure of the existing bridge, no load is applied to the superstructure of the existing bridge. When doing so, there is no need to reinforce or modify the superstructure of the existing bridge. In addition, since the bracket supporting the main girder is fixed to the side surface of the lower structure of the existing bridge, it is not necessary to remove the handrail constructed on the upper surface of the upper structure of the existing bridge.

  The existing bridge substructure includes abutments and piers, but the existing bridge superstructure is supported by only a pair of opposed abutments, such as when the span of the existing bridge is short. The bracket may be fixed to each side surface of the pair of abutments, and the main girder may be installed between the brackets.

  When a protective fence is erected on the side edge of the floor slab, an overhanging portion is provided on the side surface of the main girder so as to extend to the side edge of the floor slab along the lower surface of the floor slab. It is preferable to place a support fence post directly above the overhang. If it does in this way, since the bending of the floor slab located just under the support fence post will become small, it will become possible to control tilting of the protection fence.

  In the present invention, it is desirable that at least one of the main beam and the floor slab be made of an aluminum alloy. More preferably, both the main girder and the floor slab are made of an aluminum alloy. If the superstructure for the sidewalk includes lightweight but strong aluminum main girders and floor slabs, it will affect the substructure of the existing bridge compared to steel or concrete. The load can be greatly reduced, and further, the transportation to the site and the handling on the site are facilitated, so that the work efficiency can be improved.

  According to the sidewalk superstructure according to the present invention, it is not necessary to reinforce or modify the superstructure of the existing bridge when constructing it.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the upper structure J for sidewalks according to the present embodiment is added to the side of an existing bridge, and a pair of abutments B (not shown) that support the upper structure (not shown) of the existing bridge. In FIG. 1, only one side is fixed to the side surface. In addition, although this embodiment illustrates the case where the lower structure that supports the upper structure of the existing bridge is an abutment B made of reinforced concrete, it is not intended to limit the structure type, material, or the like of the lower structure.

  The superstructure J for sidewalk includes a bracket 1 fixed to the side surface of the abutment B, main girders 2 and 2 installed on the bracket 1, a floor slab 3 laid on the main girders 2 and 2, An overhanging portion 4 projecting sideways from the side surface of the main girder 2 and protective fences 5, 5 installed on the side edge of the floor slab 3 are configured. Note that a thin pavement 6 is provided on the upper surface of the floor slab 3.

  The bracket 1 includes a base 11 fixed to the side surface of the abutment B, a base 12 protruding from the base 11, a support part 13 connected to the tip of the base part 12, a base part 12 and a support part 13. A gusset plate 14 to be connected is provided.

  The base 11 is made of a steel plate, and is fixed to the side surface of the abutment B using anchor bolts 15 planted in the abutment B as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2B, insertion holes 111, 111,... Are formed in the upper and lower portions of the base 11. As shown in FIG. An anchor bolt 15 (see FIG. 2A) protruding from the side surface of the abutment B is inserted into the insertion hole 111. Further, screw holes 112, 112,... Are formed at four corners of the base 11. An adjustment bolt 17 (see FIG. 2C) for adjusting the distance between the side surface of the abutment B and the back surface of the base 11 is screwed into the screw hole 112. As shown in FIG. 2C, a filler F made of an epoxy resin or the like is interposed between the back surface of the base 11 and the side surface of the abutment B.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the base 12 is made of a steel shape such as an I-shaped steel or an H-shaped steel having a pair of upper and lower flanges 12a, 12a and a web 12b connecting these flanges. It is fixed to the surface of the base 11. As shown in FIG. 2A, insertion holes 121, 121,... Are formed at the distal end portion of the base portion 12. A joining bolt 18 (see FIG. 1) for joining the gusset plate 14 is inserted into the insertion hole 121.

  The support portion 13 is made of a steel profile having the same cross section as the base portion 12, and is connected to the base portion 12 through gusset plates 14, 14,. In the base end portion of the support portion 13, insertion holes 131, 131,... Are formed. A joining bolt 18 (see FIG. 1) for joining the gusset plate 14 is inserted into the insertion hole 131. The support portion 13 includes a reinforcing rib 13c and a seat plate 13d in addition to a pair of upper and lower flanges 13a and 13a and a web 13b. The reinforcing rib 13c is disposed directly below the main beam 2 (see FIG. 1), and is fixed to the flanges 13a and 13a and the web 13b by welding. The seat plate 13d is disposed directly below the main beam 2 (see FIG. 1), and is fixed to the upper surface of the upper flange 13a by welding.

  In addition, it is also possible to comprise the base 11, the base part 12, the support part 13, and the gusset plate 14 which comprise the bracket 1 with an aluminum alloy. If the bracket 1 is made of an aluminum alloy, weight reduction of the superstructure J for sidewalks is promoted, and the burden on the substructure of the existing bridge is reduced.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the main girder 2 is constructed between the brackets 1 and 1. In the present embodiment, the main girder 2 is erected at the horizontal plate portion 21 and the central portion of the upper surface of the horizontal plate portion 21. The vertical plate portion 22 is provided, and as shown in FIG. The lateral plate portion 21 is made of a plate material made of an aluminum alloy, and an end portion in the longitudinal direction is placed on the seat plate 13 d of the bracket 1 and is fixed to the bracket 1 using a fixing bolt 23. The vertical plate portion 22 is made of an aluminum alloy plate having the same length as the horizontal plate portion 21 and is fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal plate portion 21 by welding. A plurality of concave portions 22a, 22a,... Are formed on the upper edge portion of the vertical plate portion 22 so as to follow the shape of the back side of the floor slab 3.

  The left and right main girders 2 and 2 are arranged in parallel and have the same configuration, but a single slope is formed on the floor slab 3 laid on the left and right main girders 2 and 2. In addition, (see FIG. 6B), one vertical plate portion 22 is lower than the other vertical plate portion 22.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the floor slab 3 is composed of a plurality of floor slab components 31, 31,. The floor slab component 31 is made of an extruded shape made of an aluminum alloy, and the direction intersecting the main girder 2 (the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis) is the longitudinal direction (extrusion direction). The floor slab 3 is configured by connecting 31,... In a short direction. The floor slab component 31 includes a surface plate portion 31a and a stiffening portion 31b formed at the center on the back side of the surface plate portion 31a. The stiffening portion 31b has substantially the same outer shape as the concave portion 22a of the main girder 2. Adjacent floor slab components 31, 31 are joined to each other by abutting the side edges of the surface plate portions 31 a, 31 a and performing friction stir welding or welding along the abutting portion (seam). An insertion hole 311 is formed at the end of the floor slab component 31 positioned directly above the overhanging portion 4. A fixing bolt 55 (see FIG. 3) for fixing the protective fence 5 (see FIG. 3) is inserted through the insertion hole 311.

  The floor slab 3 is fixed to the upper end of the main girder 2 by welding. In this embodiment, the back surface of the surface plate portion 31a of the floor slab component 31 is brought into contact with the upper edge of the main girder 2 while the stiffening portion 31b of the floor slab component 31 is inserted into the recess 22a of the main girder 2. The floor slab 3 is fixed to the upper end of the main girder 2 by welding along the contact portion with the main girder 2. A decorative material 32 (see FIG. 6A) that covers the side end surface is fixed to the side end surface of the floor slab 3.

  The overhanging portion 4 projects from the outer side surface of the main girder 2 (the side surface opposite to the side facing the other main girder 2) to the side edge of the floor slab 3 along the lower surface of the floor slab 3. . More specifically, the overhanging portion 4 is erected on a support portion 41 arranged so as to be orthogonal to the main beam 2, a contact portion 42 supported by the support portion 41, and an upper surface of the contact portion 42. And an upright portion 43 formed.

  The support portion 41 protrudes laterally from between the adjacent recesses 22 a and 22 a of the main girder 2 and is disposed in a vertical plane orthogonal to the side surface of the main girder 2. The support portion 41 is made of a plate material made of aluminum alloy having a shape in which the height dimension gradually decreases toward the tip portion, and is welded to the upper surface of the horizontal plate portion 21 of the main girder 2 and the side surface of the vertical plate portion 22. It is fixed to and. In addition, the upper end edge of the support part 41 inclines with the gradient equal to the single gradient of the floor slab 3 (refer FIG. 1).

  The contact portion 42 is placed on the upper end of the support portion 41, and when the floor slab 3 is laid on the main girder 2, the back surface of the floor slab 3 (more specifically, adjacent stiffening portions 31b, The lower surface of 31b. The abutting portion 42 is made of an aluminum alloy plate projecting on both sides (front and rear) of the support portion 41, and is fixed to the support portion 41 and the side surface of the vertical plate portion 22 of the main girder 2 by welding. An insertion hole 421 corresponding to the insertion hole 311 of the floor slab component 31 is formed at the tip of the contact portion 42. A fixing bolt 55 (see FIG. 3) for fixing the protective fence 5 (see FIG. 3) is inserted through the insertion hole 421.

  The upright portion 43 projects laterally from between the adjacent recesses 22a, 22a of the main girder 2 and when the floor slab 3 is laid on the main girder 2, the adjacent stiffening portion 31b of the floor slab 3 is provided. , 31b and abuts against the back surface of the front plate portion 31a. The upright portion 43 is made of a plate material made of an aluminum alloy, and is fixed to the upper surface of the contact portion 42 and the side surface of the vertical plate portion 22 of the main girder 2 by welding.

  A reinforcing rib 44 is disposed on the opposite side of the overhanging portion 4 with the vertical plate portion 22 of the main girder 2 interposed therebetween. The reinforcing rib 44 is disposed so as to be flush with the support portion 41 of the overhanging portion 4 and is welded so as to face the upper surface of the horizontal plate portion 21 and the inner side surface of the main beam 2 (opposite to the other main beam 2). To the side).

  As shown in FIG. 3, the protective fence 5 includes a plurality of columns 51, 51,... Standing on the side edge of the floor slab 3, and upper beams 52 installed at the upper ends of the columns 51, 51,. The lower beam 53 installed between the lower ends of the adjacent columns 51, 51, and a plurality of lattices 54, 54,... Disposed between the upper beam 52 and the lower beam 53. . Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the structure of the protection fence 5, It is desirable to arrange | position the support | pillar 51 just above the overhang | projection part 4 like this embodiment. The column 51 is fixed to the upper surface of the floor slab 3 by using a fixing bolt 55 inserted through a flange 51a fixed to the lower end of the column 51. The fixing bolt 55 passes through the flange 51 a of the support column 51, the surface plate portion 31 a (see FIG. 4) of the floor slab 3, the stiffening portion 31 b, and the contact portion 42 of the overhang portion 4.

  The thin pave 6 is desirably lightweight such as rubber chip pavement, but is not limited to this. Instead of the thin pavement 6, a non-slip paint including a non-slip aggregate may be applied to the upper surface of the floor slab 3.

Next, the construction method of the sidewalk superstructure J configured as described above will be described in detail.
First, as shown in FIG. 5A, an anchor insertion hole B1 is drilled in the side surface of the abutment B, and a capsule (not shown) in which an epoxy acrylate resin or a curing agent is sealed in the anchor insertion hole B1. A so-called resin capsule) is inserted. Next, the anchor bolt 15 is inserted into the anchor insertion hole B1 to break the capsule (not shown), and the anchor bolt 15 is fixed to the anchor insertion hole B1 with the solution in the capsule.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the bracket 1 is attached to the side surface of the abutment B using the anchor bolt 15. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5B, first, the base 11 to which the base portion 12 is fixed is fixed to the side surface of the abutment B, and then, as shown in FIG. The support 13 may be connected to the base 12 using 14, 14,.

  In order to fix the base 11 to the abutment B, as shown in FIG. 2C, the shaft portion of the adjustment bolt 17 protrudes toward the back side of the base 11, and the back surface of the base 11 and the side surface of the abutment B The base 11 is temporarily fixed to the side surface of the abutment B using the anchor bolt 15 and the nut 16 while securing a gap between the nuts, and after adjusting the protruding amount of the adjusting bolt 17 to adjust the gap interval, the nut 16 is tightened, and the gap described above is sealed along the lower side and both sides of the base 11, and then the filler F made of epoxy resin or the like is filled in the gap and cured.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, a unit in which the pair of main girders 2 and 2, the floor slab 3 and the overhanging portion 4 are integrated in advance is installed between the brackets 1 and 1, and the fixing bolt 23 , 23,... Are used to fix the end of each main beam 2 to the bracket 1. After that, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), when a protective fence 5 is installed on the side edge of the floor slab 3 and a thin pave 6 is further provided on the upper surface of the floor slab 3, the superstructure for sidewalk J Is completed. It should be noted that a unit in which the pair of main girders 2 and 2, the floor slab 3, the overhanging portion 4, and the protective fence 5 are integrated in advance may be installed between the brackets 1 and 1. After the main girders 2 and 2 are installed between the brackets 1 and 1, the floor slab 3 may be laid on the main girders 2 and 2.

  According to the superstructure J for sidewalks according to the present embodiment described above, the sidewalk can be easily and quickly located on the side of the existing bridge as compared to the conventional method in which a bridge for sidewalk is newly installed in parallel with the existing bridge. Can be added. In other words, according to the superstructure J for sidewalks, it is possible to quickly and quickly establish a new sidewalk on an existing bridge where sidewalks are not juxtaposed, and when the existing sidewalk is removed along with the widening of the roadway on the existing bridge It is possible to secure a new sidewalk easily and quickly.

  In addition, according to the superstructure J for sidewalks, since the total load acts on the abutment B of the existing bridge, there is no load on the superstructure of the existing bridge. When building, it is not necessary to reinforce or modify the superstructure of the existing bridge. Moreover, since the bracket 1 that supports the main girder 2 is fixed to the abutment B of the existing bridge, there is no need to remove the handrail constructed on the upper surface of the upper structure of the existing bridge.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, since the overhang | projection part 4 is provided in the side surface of the main girder 2, and the support | pillar 51 of the protection fence 5 is arrange | positioned directly on this overhang | projection part 4, the floor slab located directly under the support | pillar 51 3 is reduced, and as a result, the tilt of the protective fence 5 can be suppressed.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the main girder 2 and the floor slab 3 are made of aluminum alloy which is lightweight but has high strength, so that the abutment B of the existing bridge is compared with the case where these are made of steel or concrete. In addition, it is possible to greatly reduce the load on the machine, and further, it becomes easy to carry to the site and manage the site, so that the work efficiency can be improved.

  For example, assuming that the length of the main girder 2 is 10 m and the effective width is 2 m, the weight of the superstructure J for sidewalks is about 1/3 of the case where the main girder 2 and the floor slab 3 are made of steel. Therefore, the pair of main girders 2 and 2, the floor slab 3, the overhanging portion 4, and the like can be transported in a united state and erected in a lump. If the main girder 2, 2, floor slab 3, overhanging part 4, etc. can be transported and installed in a united state, it will be possible to reduce the work man-hours at the site. The number of days required can be reduced to about 1/10 to 1/3 of the case where the unit is not unitized.

  In this embodiment, since the entire back surface of the base 11 is brought into close contact with the side surface of the abutment B via the filler F, the force acting on the base 11 is dispersed throughout the base 11.

  Note that the configuration of the sidewalk superstructure J may be changed as appropriate. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the main girders 2 and 2 are supported by the two brackets 1 and 1, but when a pier is installed between a pair of opposed abutments, each of the two abutments and the piers The brackets 1 may be attached to the side surfaces of the main girder 2, and the main girders 2 and 2 may be supported by three or more brackets 1.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the pair of left and right main girders 2 and 2 are installed between the brackets 1 and 1 is illustrated, but three or more main girders arranged in parallel are installed between the brackets 1 and 1. May be. Moreover, although the case where the cross-sectional shape of the main girder 2 was an inverted T-shaped cross section was illustrated in the present embodiment, it may be a horizontal H shape or I-shaped cross section, or may be a box girder.

  Further, the form of the floor slab constituting material 31 constituting the floor slab 3 is not limited to the illustrated one, and may be appropriately changed. For example, although illustration is omitted, it may be a floor slab component made of only a plate-like surface plate portion 31a, or may be a floor slab component made of a hollow extruded profile having a rectangular cross section. In addition, in the case of using a floor slab component composed only of the plate-shaped surface plate portion 31a or a floor slab component composed of a hollow extruded section having a rectangular cross section, the back surface of the floor slab 3 becomes flat. For this purpose, it is desirable that the recess 22a of the main beam 2 is omitted, the upper edge of the main beam 2 is formed in a straight line, and the entire upper edge of the main beam 2 is brought into contact with the back surface of the floor slab 3.

It is a fracture perspective view showing the upper structure for sidewalks concerning the embodiment of the present invention. (A) is an exploded side view for demonstrating the structure of a bracket, (b) is XX sectional drawing of (a), (c) is an expanded sectional side view. It is a fracture front view showing the upper structure for sidewalks concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating the structure of a main girder and a floor slab. (A)-(c) is a side view for demonstrating the construction procedure of the superstructure for walkways. (A) And (b) is a side view for demonstrating the construction procedure following (c) of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

J Upper structure for sidewalk 1 Bracket 2 Main girder 3 Floor slab 4 Overhang 5 Guard fence 51 Post B Abutment (under structure)

Claims (5)

It is a superstructure for sidewalks added to the side of the existing bridge,
A bracket fixed to a side surface of the lower structure of the existing bridge;
A main girder installed on the bracket;
A sidewalk superstructure comprising a floor slab laid on the main girder. It is a superstructure for sidewalks added to the side of the existing bridge,
A bracket fixed to each side surface of a pair of abutments of the existing bridge;
A main girder erected between the brackets;
A sidewalk superstructure comprising a floor slab laid on the main girder. On the side surface of the main girder, an overhanging portion is provided that extends to the side edge of the floor slab along the lower surface of the floor slab,
The upper structure for a sidewalk according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a support fence post erected on a side edge of the floor slab is disposed immediately above the projecting portion.   The upper structure for sidewalks according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the main beam and the floor slab is made of an aluminum alloy. It is a construction method of the superstructure for the sidewalk that adds the superstructure for the sidewalk to the side of the existing bridge,
Fixing a bracket to each of the plurality of substructures of the existing bridge;
A superstructure for a sidewalk, comprising: a unit in which a main girder installed on the bracket and a floor slab laid on the main girder are integrated; How to build.

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