JP4654837B2 - Package for surface mount piezoelectric oscillator, surface mount piezoelectric oscillator - Google Patents

Package for surface mount piezoelectric oscillator, surface mount piezoelectric oscillator Download PDF

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JP4654837B2
JP4654837B2 JP2005243487A JP2005243487A JP4654837B2 JP 4654837 B2 JP4654837 B2 JP 4654837B2 JP 2005243487 A JP2005243487 A JP 2005243487A JP 2005243487 A JP2005243487 A JP 2005243487A JP 4654837 B2 JP4654837 B2 JP 4654837B2
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surface side
adjustment
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piezoelectric oscillator
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匡亨 石川
誠 駒井
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Miyazaki Epson Corp
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本発明は、従来の調整用端子を用いた調整作業の不便さを解消した表面実装型圧電発振器の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement of a surface mount piezoelectric oscillator that eliminates the inconvenience of adjustment work using a conventional adjustment terminal.

移動体通信市場においては、各種電装部品の実装性、保守・取扱性、装置間での部品の共通性等を考慮して、各機能毎に部品群のモジュール化を推進するメーカーが増えている。また、モジュール化に伴って、小型化、低コスト化も強く求められている。
特に、基準発振回路、PLL回路、及びシンセサイザー回路等、機能及びハード構成が確立し、且つ高安定性、高性能化が要求される回路部品に関してモジュール化への傾向が強まっている。更に、これらの部品群をモジュールとしてパッケージ化することによりシールド構造を確立しやすくなるという利点がある。
複数の関連部品をモジュール化、パッケージ化することにより構築される表面実装用の電子部品としては、例えば圧電振動子、圧電発振器、SAWデバイス等を例示することができるが、これらの機能を高く維持しつつ、更なる小型化を図るために、例えは図8に示した如き二階建て構造のモジュールが採用されている。
即ち、図8(a)は二階建て構造型(H型)モジュールとしての表面実装型圧電デバイス(水晶発振器)の従来構成を示す縦断面略図であり、(b)はその底面図である。この水晶発振器は、セラミック製の容器本体101と金属リッド102からなる容器の内部に水晶振動素子103を収容した水晶振動子100と、水晶振動子100の底面に接合される容器105の空所105a内の天井面に設けたIC実装電極105cに発振回路、温度補償回路などを構成するIC部品106をベアチップ実装した底部構造体(IC部品ユニット)107と、を備えている。この水晶発振器をプリント基板上に実装する際には、容器105の底面に設けた実装端子105bを用いた半田付けが行われる(例えば、特許文献1)。
In the mobile communications market, an increasing number of manufacturers are promoting modularization of parts groups for each function, taking into account the mounting properties, maintenance and handling characteristics of various electrical components, and the commonality of parts between devices. . Further, along with modularization, there is a strong demand for downsizing and cost reduction.
In particular, there is an increasing tendency toward modularization of circuit components that have established functions and hardware configurations, such as a reference oscillation circuit, a PLL circuit, and a synthesizer circuit, and that require high stability and high performance. Furthermore, there is an advantage that a shield structure can be easily established by packaging these parts as a module.
Examples of surface mounting electronic components constructed by modularizing and packaging a plurality of related components include piezoelectric vibrators, piezoelectric oscillators, SAW devices, etc., but these functions are maintained at a high level. However, in order to further reduce the size, for example, a two-story structure module as shown in FIG. 8 is employed.
8A is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional configuration of a surface-mount type piezoelectric device (quartz oscillator) as a two-story structure type (H type) module, and FIG. 8B is a bottom view thereof. This crystal oscillator includes a crystal resonator 100 in which a crystal resonator element 103 is housed in a container made of a ceramic container body 101 and a metal lid 102, and a void 105a in a container 105 to be joined to the bottom surface of the crystal resonator 100. An IC mounting electrode 105c provided on the inner ceiling surface is provided with a bottom structure (IC component unit) 107 in which an IC component 106 constituting an oscillation circuit, a temperature compensation circuit, and the like is mounted in a bare chip. When this crystal oscillator is mounted on a printed board, soldering is performed using mounting terminals 105b provided on the bottom surface of the container 105 (for example, Patent Document 1).

上記従来例より以前のH型表面実装型圧電デバイスにあっては、図8(a)中に破線で示すように水晶振動素子103の特性をチェックしながら水晶振動素子の周波数調整を行うための調整用端子110が容器本体101の外面に露出配置されていた。調整作業においては、図示しないプローブピンを調整用端子110に当接させて通電することにより水晶振動素子を励振させて出力される周波数を確認し、狙いの周波数と実際の周波数との間に誤差がある場合には水晶振動素子上の励振電極膜厚を増減させる等の手法によって調整していた。
しかし、縦横寸法が十数mm程度の小型発振器の側面に形成される調整用端子の面積は更に微小とならざるを得ないため、フローブピンを当接させての調整作業は極めて煩雑、且つ効率の悪い作業となる。また、プローブピンを当接させるのに必要十分な面積を確保する必要から、調整用端子110の小面積化には限界があるため、その分だけ発振器の小型化にも限界が生じている。従って、これらの問題点の改善が強く求められている。
このような不具合を解決するため、特許文献2、3では、図8(b)(IC部品は省略)に示した底部構造体107の空所105aの天井面であってIC部品搭載時にはIC部品によって隠蔽される位置に、水晶振動子内の水晶振動素子に形成した2つの励振電極から延びる大面積且つ専用の2つの調整用端子115をパターン形成する構造を提案している。これによれば、IC部品を搭載する前にプローブを調整用端子115に当接させることにより調整作業が容易化する。
In the H-type surface-mount type piezoelectric device before the conventional example, the frequency of the crystal resonator element is adjusted while checking the characteristics of the crystal resonator element 103 as shown by the broken line in FIG. The adjustment terminal 110 was exposed on the outer surface of the container body 101. In the adjustment operation, a probe pin (not shown) is brought into contact with the adjustment terminal 110 and energized to check the frequency output by exciting the crystal resonator element, and an error is detected between the target frequency and the actual frequency. If there is, the adjustment is made by a method such as increasing or decreasing the thickness of the excitation electrode on the crystal resonator element.
However, since the area of the adjustment terminal formed on the side surface of the small oscillator having a vertical and horizontal dimension of about several tens of millimeters is inevitably smaller, the adjustment work with the contact of the flow pin is extremely complicated and efficient. It will be bad work. Further, since it is necessary to secure a necessary and sufficient area for abutting the probe pin, there is a limit to the reduction in area of the adjustment terminal 110, and accordingly, there is a limit to downsizing the oscillator. Therefore, there is a strong demand for improvement of these problems.
In order to solve such a problem, in Patent Documents 2 and 3, when the IC component is mounted, it is the ceiling surface of the space 105a of the bottom structure 107 shown in FIG. 8B (IC component is omitted). Has proposed a structure in which two large-sized and dedicated adjustment terminals 115 extending from two excitation electrodes formed on the crystal resonator element in the crystal resonator are patterned at positions hidden by the crystal resonator. According to this, the adjustment work is facilitated by bringing the probe into contact with the adjustment terminal 115 before mounting the IC component.

この水晶発振器を組み立てる手順は次の通りである。まず、容器本体101内へ水晶振動素子103を搭載してから、容器105の空所105a内の2つの調整用端子115に対して夫々図示しないプローブピンを接触させて水晶振動素子103の特性をチェックしながら水晶振動素子に対する調整を行ってゆく。調整が完了した後で金属リッド102により上部空所を封止する。次いで、空所105a内のIC実装電極105cにIC部品106をフリップチップ実装する。
プローブピンの接触性を高めて測定の作業性向上、信頼性確保を図るためには、調整用端子115の面積は大きい方が好ましい。しかし、空所105aの天井面は、極限された狭いスペースであるにも拘わらず、大面積の調整用端子115を2つ配置すると、同じ天井面に形成するIC部品搭載用の電極のレイアウトに制限が生じる虞が高くなる。また、調整用端子の面積を大きくすると、寄生容量が増大する不具合があった。即ち、水晶振動素子は電気回路的に感度が高いために、調整用端子を大面積化することによる寄生容量の増大はその性能を劣化させる原因となり易かった。
The procedure for assembling this crystal oscillator is as follows. First, after the crystal resonator element 103 is mounted in the container body 101, probe pins (not shown) are brought into contact with the two adjustment terminals 115 in the space 105a of the container 105, respectively, so that the characteristics of the crystal resonator element 103 are obtained. Make adjustments to the crystal element while checking. After the adjustment is completed, the upper space is sealed with the metal lid 102. Next, the IC component 106 is flip-chip mounted on the IC mounting electrode 105c in the space 105a.
In order to improve the contactability of the probe pin to improve the workability of measurement and ensure the reliability, it is preferable that the adjustment terminal 115 has a large area. However, despite the fact that the ceiling surface of the void 105a is a limited and narrow space, if two large adjustment terminals 115 are arranged, the layout of electrodes for mounting IC components formed on the same ceiling surface is reduced. There is a high risk of restrictions. Further, when the area of the adjustment terminal is increased, there is a problem that the parasitic capacitance increases. That is, since the quartz resonator element has high sensitivity in terms of electric circuit, an increase in parasitic capacitance due to an increase in the area of the adjustment terminal tends to cause a deterioration in performance.

このように従来のH型構造の水晶発振器にあっては、IC部品搭載用の空所105aの天井面にIC実装用電極105cと調整用端子115とを並置させていたために、容器の小型化の進展に伴って調整用端子の設置スペース確保が困難となり、調整用端子を小面積化せざるを得ず、プローブピンを当接させての周波数測定作業に際して作業性の低下、測定に際しての信頼性の低下といった不具合をもたらしていた。即ち、図8(b)のようにIC実装用電極105c列の間に調整用端子115が配置されているため、IC部品が小型化すると、調整用端子の面積を小さくせざるを得なくなり、調整作業性を考慮して少しでも調整用端子面積を大きくしようとすると、IC実装用電極105cと調整用端子115との間の距離が短くなり、調整時にプローブピンの位置ずれによって両者がショートして測定エラー(IC実装用電極105cの寄生容量による不正確な測定)を起こす原因となる。
また、調整用端子115を空所105aの天井面に配置した場合には、天井面の内層に配設された配線パターンと調整用端子との間で発生する信号のカップリングや、調整用端子間のカップリングも無視できない状況に陥る。
特開2000−278047公報 特許第3406845号 特許第3451018号
As described above, in the conventional crystal oscillator having the H-type structure, the IC mounting electrode 105c and the adjustment terminal 115 are juxtaposed on the ceiling surface of the IC component mounting space 105a. With the progress of the process, it becomes difficult to secure the installation space for the adjustment terminal, the area of the adjustment terminal has to be reduced, the workability is lowered during the frequency measurement work with the probe pin in contact, and the reliability in the measurement It has caused problems such as a decline in sex. That is, since the adjustment terminals 115 are arranged between the IC mounting electrodes 105c as shown in FIG. 8B, when the IC component is downsized, the area of the adjustment terminals has to be reduced. If the adjustment terminal area is increased as much as possible in consideration of the adjustment workability, the distance between the IC mounting electrode 105c and the adjustment terminal 115 is shortened, and both are short-circuited due to the displacement of the probe pin during adjustment. Measurement error (inaccurate measurement due to the parasitic capacitance of the IC mounting electrode 105c).
In addition, when the adjustment terminal 115 is arranged on the ceiling surface of the space 105a, the coupling of signals generated between the wiring pattern disposed on the inner layer of the ceiling surface and the adjustment terminal, and the adjustment terminal The coupling between them falls into a situation that cannot be ignored.
JP 2000-278047 A Japanese Patent No. 3406845 Japanese Patent No. 3451018

本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、圧電振動子のパッケージの外部に発振回路等を構成するIC部品を組付け一体化したH型パッケージ構造の表面実装型圧電発振器において、IC部品搭載前に実施する圧電振動子の調整作業専用の調整用端子を、IC部品実装電極を配置する下面側空所の天井面を回避した個所に配置することによって、IC部品実装電極との干渉を回避しつつ、調整用端子の大型化を防止した表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージ、これを用いた表面実装型圧電発振器を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and in a surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator having an H-type package structure in which an IC component constituting an oscillation circuit or the like is assembled and integrated outside a package of a piezoelectric vibrator, Avoiding interference with the IC component mounting electrodes by placing the adjustment terminals dedicated to the adjustment work of the piezoelectric vibrator performed in the previous place on the bottom surface side where the IC component mounting electrodes are placed, avoiding the ceiling surface However, the present invention provides a surface mount piezoelectric oscillator package that prevents the adjustment terminal from becoming large, and a surface mount piezoelectric oscillator using the package.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1の発明は、圧電振動子が収容される上面側の凹所と、発振回路を構成する電子部品が収容される下面側の凹所と、を有し、前記下面側の凹所が構成されるための側壁の底面に設けた複数の実装端子と、前記上面側の凹所内において、前記圧電振動子の各励振電極を電気的に接続するために設けた2つの上面側内部パッドと、前記下面側の凹所内の天井面において、前記発振回路を構成する電子部品を搭載するために配置された下面側内部パッドと、前記各実装端子並びに前記上面側内部パッドと前記下面側内部パッドとの間に所定の配線を施すための配線パターンと、上記各上面側内部パッドと夫々接続された2つの調整用端子と、を備え、前記側壁は、当該側壁の前記凹所内側の内壁面に、前記側壁の外壁面側に向かって凸の一定曲率の円弧形状であり、前記下面側の凹所の開口から前記下面側の凹所内に向かって延びる円弧形状部を複数備え、前記2つの調整用端子を、夫々個別の前記円弧形状部に配置した表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージを特徴とする。
また、請求項2の発明は、前記側壁は、互いに直交する方向に拡がる2つの内壁面の間に、当該2つの内壁面を連結するコーナー部を4つ備え、各コーナー部が、前記円弧形状部である請求項1に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージを特徴とする。
また、請求項3の発明は、前記側壁に、前記円弧形状部を備えた請求項1に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージを特徴とする。
また、請求項4の発明は、前記円弧形状部が、前記底面の位置から前記下面側の凹所内の天井面の位置まで延びている請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージを特徴とする。
また、請求項5の発明は、前記2つの調整用端子を、点対称となる位置関係となるように配置された前記円弧形状部に配置した請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージを特徴とする。
また、請求項6の発明は、前記下面側の凹所の開口形状が略矩形であり、前記2つの調整用端子を、前記内壁面の辺に沿って横並びに配置した前記円弧形状部に配置した請求項2に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージを特徴とする。
また、請求項7の発明は、前記下面側の凹所の開口形状が略矩形であり、前記2つの調整用端子を、対角線上に対向し合う2つの前記円弧形状部に配置した請求項2に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージを特徴とする。
また、請求項8の発明は、前記調整用端子は、前記円弧形状部から前記下面側の凹所の天井面に亘って形成されている請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージを特徴とする。
また、請求項9の発明は、請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器パッケージと、前記上面側内部パッド上に搭載した前記圧電振動素子と、前記上面側の凹所を封止する金属リッドと、前記下面側内部パッドに搭載された前記電子部品と、を備えた表面実装型圧電発振器を特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the invention of claim 1 has a recess on the upper surface side in which the piezoelectric vibrator is accommodated, and a recess on the lower surface side in which the electronic components constituting the oscillation circuit are accommodated. a plurality of mounting terminals recess of the lower surface side is provided on the bottom surface of the side wall for constitution, in the recess of the upper surface, set to electrically connect the respective excitation electrodes of the piezoelectric vibrator digit and two top side inner pad, the ceiling surface of the recess of the lower surface side, a lower side inner pads placed for mounting the electronic components constituting the oscillation circuit, wherein each of the mounting terminals and the a wiring pattern for applying a predetermined wiring between the upper surface side inner pad and the lower surface side inner pad, e Bei said each upper side inner pads and respectively connected to two adjustment terminals were, the said side wall The inner wall surface inside the recess of the side wall, A circular arc shape having a constant curvature convex toward the surface side, and having a plurality of arc shape portions extending from the opening of the recess on the lower surface side into the recess on the lower surface side, and each of the two adjustment terminals, It is characterized by a surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator package arranged in the individual arc-shaped portions .
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the side wall includes four corner portions that connect the two inner wall surfaces between two inner wall surfaces that extend in directions orthogonal to each other, and each corner portion has the circular arc shape. The surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator package according to claim 1, which is a part.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator package according to the first aspect, wherein the arc-shaped portion is provided on the side wall.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the arc-shaped portion extends from the position of the bottom surface to the position of the ceiling surface in the recess on the lower surface side. -Type piezoelectric oscillator package.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, the two adjustment terminals are arranged in the arc-shaped portion arranged so as to have a point-symmetrical positional relationship. Features a package for surface mount piezoelectric oscillators.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the opening shape of the recess on the lower surface side is substantially rectangular, and the two adjustment terminals are arranged in the arc-shaped portion arranged side by side along the side of the inner wall surface. The package for a surface mount piezoelectric oscillator according to claim 2 is characterized.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the opening shape of the recess on the lower surface side is substantially rectangular, and the two adjustment terminals are arranged on the two arc-shaped portions facing each other diagonally. A package for a surface mount piezoelectric oscillator as described in 1. above.
The invention according to claim 8 is the surface according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the adjustment terminal is formed from the arcuate portion to the ceiling surface of the recess on the lower surface side. Features a package for a mounted piezoelectric oscillator.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator package according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, the piezoelectric vibration element mounted on the upper surface side internal pad, and a recess on the upper surface side. A surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator comprising a metal lid for sealing a portion and the electronic component mounted on the lower surface side internal pad.

本発明では、縦断面形状がH型の容器を備えた水晶発振器において、水晶振動素子の周波数調整に際して周波数測定用に使用する調整用端子を下面側凹所の内壁に配置したので、従来下面側凹所の天井面に配置していたことによって発生した寄生容量を削減することができる。
また、天井面に調整用端子を配置しないため、天井面内部に配置した配線パターンとの間の信号のカップリングを低減でき、更に調整用端子間の距離が離間するために調整用端子間のカップリングも低減できる。
また、調整用端子をIC接続用の下面側内部パッドと同一天井面に配置しないため、両者間を十分に離間させることができ、プローブピンを介した両者のショートが防止される。
更に、下面側凹所の内壁、特にR形状のコーナー部に調整用端子を配置する結果、調整用端子に円筒状のプローブピンを当接させる際の位置精度が低くても結果として正確に接触させることが可能となる。
更に、下面側凹所内壁に調整用端子を配置することにより、内壁に沿った任意の位置に配置場所を選定することが可能となり、パッケージの小型化が進んだ結果として下面側凹所が狭くなったとしても、調整用端子の配置場所選定に際しての自由度が低下することがない。
In the present invention, in the crystal oscillator provided with a container having an H-shaped longitudinal section, the adjustment terminal used for frequency measurement when adjusting the frequency of the crystal resonator element is disposed on the inner wall of the lower surface side recess. The parasitic capacitance generated due to the arrangement on the ceiling surface of the recess can be reduced.
In addition, since no adjustment terminal is arranged on the ceiling surface, signal coupling with the wiring pattern arranged inside the ceiling surface can be reduced, and further, the distance between the adjustment terminals is increased, so that the distance between the adjustment terminals is increased. Coupling can also be reduced.
Further, since the adjustment terminal is not arranged on the same ceiling surface as the lower surface side internal pad for IC connection, the two can be sufficiently separated from each other, and a short circuit between the two via the probe pin is prevented.
In addition, as a result of arranging the adjustment terminal on the inner wall of the recess on the lower surface side, especially the corner of the R shape, even if the position accuracy when the cylindrical probe pin is brought into contact with the adjustment terminal is low, the contact is made accurately as a result. It becomes possible to make it.
Furthermore, by arranging the adjustment terminals on the inner wall of the lower surface side recess, it becomes possible to select an arrangement location at an arbitrary position along the inner wall, and as a result of the progress of miniaturization of the package, the lower surface side recess becomes narrower. Even if it becomes, the freedom degree at the time of arrangement | positioning location of the terminal for adjustment does not fall.

以下、本発明を図面に示した実施の形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1(a)(b)及び(c)は本発明の一実施形態に係るパッケージ構造を備えた表面実装型圧電発振器の一例としての水晶発振器の外観斜視図、縦断面図、及び底面図である。
この水晶発振器は、上面と下面に夫々凹所2、3を備えると共に矩形環状の底面4に駆動電源用実装端子(Vcc端子)、制御電圧印加用実装端子(Vcon端子)、信号出力用実装端子(Out端子)、接地用実装端子(Gnd端子)の4つの実装端子5を備えた縦断面形状が略H型の絶縁容器1と、上面側凹所2内に設けた2つの上面側内部パッド11に水晶振動素子(圧電振動素子)12上の2つの励振電極を夫々電気的に接続した状態で該上面側凹所2を気密封止する金属リッド15と、下面側凹所3の天井面3aに配置され各上面側内部パッド11、及び各実装端子5と導通した下面側内部パッド6と、下面側内部パッド6に実装される発振回路を構成するIC部品20と、を備える。なお、この実施形態では、4つの実装端子5のうちのVcc端子とVcon端子が、夫々上面側内部パッド11の一方と電気的に接続されている場合を一例として説明する。
絶縁容器1、下面側内部パッド6、上面側内部パッド11、金属リッド15は、表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージを構成している。
上面側凹所2を備えた絶縁容器1の上部と、上面側内部パッド11と、水晶振動素子12と、金属リッド15は、水晶振動子(圧電振動子)を構成している。即ち、水晶振動子はセラミック等の絶縁材料からなる絶縁容器1の上面側凹所3内の上面側内側パッド11上に水晶振動素子12を導電性接着剤(導電性ペースト)を用いて電気的・機械的に接続し、絶縁容器1の外璧上面の導体リングに金属リッド15を溶接等によって電気的・機械的に接続して上面側凹所2内を気密封止したものである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
1A, 1B, and 1C are an external perspective view, a longitudinal sectional view, and a bottom view of a crystal oscillator as an example of a surface-mount piezoelectric oscillator having a package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. is there.
This crystal oscillator has recesses 2 and 3 on the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, and a driving power supply mounting terminal (Vcc terminal), a control voltage application mounting terminal (Vcon terminal), and a signal output mounting terminal on a rectangular annular bottom surface 4 (Out terminal), an insulating container 1 having a substantially H-shaped vertical cross section including four mounting terminals 5, that is, a ground mounting terminal (Gnd terminal), and two upper surface side internal pads provided in the upper surface side recess 2 11 is a metal lid 15 that hermetically seals the upper surface side recess 2 in a state where the two excitation electrodes on the crystal vibration element (piezoelectric vibration element) 12 are electrically connected to each other, and the ceiling surface of the lower surface side recess 3 3a, a lower surface side internal pad 6 electrically connected to each upper surface side internal pad 11 and each mounting terminal 5, and an IC component 20 constituting an oscillation circuit mounted on the lower surface side internal pad 6. In this embodiment, the case where the Vcc terminal and the Vcon terminal of the four mounting terminals 5 are electrically connected to one of the upper surface side internal pads 11 will be described as an example.
The insulating container 1, the lower surface side internal pad 6, the upper surface side internal pad 11, and the metal lid 15 constitute a surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator package.
The upper part of the insulating container 1 having the upper surface side recess 2, the upper surface side internal pad 11, the crystal resonator element 12, and the metal lid 15 constitute a crystal resonator (piezoelectric resonator). That is, the crystal resonator is electrically connected to the crystal resonator element 12 on the upper surface side inner pad 11 in the upper surface side recess 3 of the insulating container 1 made of an insulating material such as ceramic by using a conductive adhesive (conductive paste). It is mechanically connected, and the metal lid 15 is electrically and mechanically connected to the conductor ring on the upper surface of the outer wall of the insulating container 1 by welding or the like, and the inside of the upper surface side recess 2 is hermetically sealed.

本発明のパッケージにおいては、水晶振動素子12の周波数特性を測定し、測定された実際の周波数と狙いの周波数との間に誤差がある場合にそれを調整するために使用する調整用端子30を、下面側凹所3の内壁面3bに配置した構成が特徴的である。調整用端子30は、図示しないプローブピンを当接させた状態でプローブピンから通電することによって水晶振動素子12を励振させて出力される周波数を図示しない測定器に出力するための手段である。
下面側凹所3の底面形状は略矩形であるが、4つのコーナー部の内壁は一定の曲率を有したR形状(円弧面状、湾曲面状)に形成されている。
図1に示した実施形態に係る2つの調整用端子30は、底面形状が略矩形である下面側凹所3の一つの対角線に沿って対向配置された2つのR形状コーナー部の内壁3bに夫々配置されている。即ち、この実施形態では、2つの調整用端子30は、点対称となるように内壁面に配置される。
図2(a)及び(b)は従来例と本発明によるプローブピンを調整用端子に接触させる状態を夫々示している。図2(a)に示すように調整用端子30が下面側凹所3の天井面3aに配置されている場合にはプローブピン40はその先端部だけで平坦面状の調整用端子面と接触するため、僅かな位置ずれや接触角度のずれによって接触面積が減少して接触不良が発生し易かった。これに対して図2(b)の本発明の調整用端子30は、R状の内壁を備えたコーナー部に形成されているため、調整用端子面がR状であり、円筒状の調整プローブの外周面と面接触、或いは線接触することができ、十分な接触面積を確保し、十分な導通を確保することが容易となる。
In the package of the present invention, the frequency characteristic of the crystal resonator element 12 is measured, and when there is an error between the measured actual frequency and the target frequency, the adjustment terminal 30 used for adjusting the error is provided. The configuration arranged on the inner wall surface 3b of the lower surface side recess 3 is characteristic. The adjustment terminal 30 is a means for outputting a frequency output by exciting the crystal resonator element 12 by energizing from the probe pin in a state where the probe pin (not shown) is in contact with a measuring instrument (not shown).
The bottom surface shape of the lower surface side recess 3 is substantially rectangular, but the inner walls of the four corner portions are formed in an R shape (arc surface shape, curved surface shape) having a constant curvature.
The two adjustment terminals 30 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are formed on the inner walls 3b of the two R-shaped corner portions opposed to each other along one diagonal line of the lower surface side recess 3 whose bottom surface shape is substantially rectangular. Each is arranged. That is, in this embodiment, the two adjustment terminals 30 are arranged on the inner wall surface so as to be point-symmetric.
FIGS. 2A and 2B show the conventional example and the state in which the probe pin according to the present invention is brought into contact with the adjustment terminal, respectively. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the adjustment terminal 30 is disposed on the ceiling surface 3a of the lower surface side recess 3, the probe pin 40 contacts the flat adjustment terminal surface only at its tip. For this reason, the contact area is reduced by a slight positional deviation or contact angle deviation, and contact failure is likely to occur. On the other hand, the adjustment terminal 30 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2B is formed in a corner portion having an R-shaped inner wall, so that the adjustment terminal surface is R-shaped and a cylindrical adjustment probe. It is possible to make surface contact or line contact with the outer peripheral surface of the material, and it becomes easy to secure a sufficient contact area and ensure sufficient conduction.

図3(a)(b)及び(c)は図1の実施形態に係る調整用端子に対してプローブピン対を自動装置によって当接させて測定を行う手順を示している。測定開始当初においては、(a)に示すように、2つのプローブピンを天井面3aと直交する方向から下面側凹所3内に接近させて各R状コーナー部の近傍に入り込ませる。次いで、矢印で示す移動方向(対角線外側方向)へ各プローブピン40を移動させて内壁3bに当接させる。この時点で、(b)に示すように各プローブピン40が調整用端子30の中心部からずれた位置に当接していたとしても、矢印で示した移動方向へプローブピンを移動させる力を加え続けることによって、各プローブピンの移動方向のベクトルと、内壁3b面との交差角度が≠90度となるので、プローブピンはその外周面で内壁3b面をコーナー部へ向って滑って移動し、最終的には調整用端子30の中心部に着座して密着することができる。このため、精度の高い周波数測定を実現できる。
この際、円筒状のプローブピンの直径(或いは曲率)は、調整用端子面との接触面積の増大による導通性の向上を考慮すると、R状の調整用端子面の曲率と同等の曲率となるように設定するのが理想的であるが、プローブピンの曲率が調整用端子面の曲率よりも大きくなるようにその直径を小さくしたとしても、調整用端子面との密着、導通は十分に確保できる。
次に、調整用端子を形成する範囲としては、図2(b)に示したように凹所内壁3bに限ってもよいが、図2(c)に示すように内壁3bから天井面3aにかけて延在するように調整用端子を構成する導体膜を延長形成してもよい。このように調整用端子の一部を天井面3aにまで延在させることによってプローブピン40の先端面も調整用端子の一部と接触することが可能となり、接触面積を増大させて測定精度を高めることができる。
FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C show a procedure for performing measurement by bringing the probe pin pair into contact with the adjustment terminal according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 by an automatic device. At the beginning of the measurement, as shown in (a), the two probe pins are made to approach the inside of the lower surface side recess 3 from the direction orthogonal to the ceiling surface 3a and enter the vicinity of each R-shaped corner portion. Next, each probe pin 40 is moved in the moving direction indicated by the arrow (the diagonally outward direction) and brought into contact with the inner wall 3b. At this point, even if each probe pin 40 is in contact with a position shifted from the center of the adjustment terminal 30 as shown in FIG. 5B, a force is applied to move the probe pin in the moving direction indicated by the arrow. By continuing, the crossing angle between the vector of the moving direction of each probe pin and the inner wall 3b surface becomes ≠ 90 degrees, so that the probe pin moves by sliding the inner wall 3b surface toward the corner portion on its outer peripheral surface, Ultimately, it can be seated and adhered to the center of the adjustment terminal 30. For this reason, a highly accurate frequency measurement is realizable.
At this time, the diameter (or curvature) of the cylindrical probe pin becomes a curvature equivalent to the curvature of the R-shaped adjustment terminal surface in consideration of improvement in conductivity due to an increase in contact area with the adjustment terminal surface. Ideally, the probe pin curvature should be larger than the curvature of the adjustment terminal surface, but even if the diameter is reduced, sufficient contact and conduction with the adjustment terminal surface are ensured. it can.
Next, the range for forming the adjustment terminal may be limited to the recess inner wall 3b as shown in FIG. 2B, but from the inner wall 3b to the ceiling surface 3a as shown in FIG. 2C. The conductor film constituting the adjustment terminal may be extended so as to extend. By extending a part of the adjustment terminal to the ceiling surface 3a in this way, the tip surface of the probe pin 40 can also come into contact with a part of the adjustment terminal, increasing the contact area and improving the measurement accuracy. Can be increased.

次に、図4は本発明の他の実施形態に係るパッケージ構造の底面図であり、この実施形態に係る調整用端子30は、下面側凹所3の内壁3bのうちの対向する2つの内壁に夫々設けた凹部3cの内面に成膜した導電膜によって形成されている。各調整用端子30は対向する2つの内壁上に対向配置される。この実施形態においても、2つの調整用端子30は下面側凹所の内壁上に、点対称となるように配置されている。
なお、各調整用端子30の形成範囲としては、内壁のみに設けても良いし、図3の場合のように天井面3aにまで延在させるようにしてもよい。
図5(a)及び(b)は図4の実施形態の要部斜視図、及びプローブピンを当接した状態を示す斜視図である。
この実施形態に係る調整用端子30は凹部3c内に形成されているため、2つのプローブピン40を下面側凹所3内の各凹部3cに対応する内側位置(点線で図示した内壁から離間した位置)にラフに位置決めしてから、各プローブピン40を各凹部3c内に嵌合するように矢印で示す外側方向へ移動させることによって調整用端子30と密着させて導通を行うことができる。この際、図示のようにプローブピン40の外周面が調整用端子30と密着するようにプローブピンの直径を寸法設定してもよいし、プローブピンの曲率が凹部3cの曲率よりも大きくなるように小径としてもよい。この実施形態においては、凹部3cによってプローブピンを強固に位置決め保持することができるので、測定中に位置ずれなどによる測定エラー等が発生しにくくなる。
Next, FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. The adjustment terminal 30 according to this embodiment includes two opposing inner walls of the inner walls 3b of the lower surface side recess 3. Are formed by conductive films formed on the inner surfaces of the recesses 3c provided respectively. Each adjustment terminal 30 is disposed oppositely on two opposing inner walls. Also in this embodiment, the two adjustment terminals 30 are arranged so as to be point-symmetric on the inner wall of the recess on the lower surface side.
In addition, as a formation range of each adjustment terminal 30, it may be provided only on the inner wall, or may be extended to the ceiling surface 3a as in the case of FIG.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are a perspective view of a main part of the embodiment of FIG. 4 and a perspective view showing a state in which a probe pin is in contact.
Since the adjustment terminal 30 according to this embodiment is formed in the recess 3c, the two probe pins 40 are located at inner positions corresponding to the recesses 3c in the lower surface side recess 3 (separated from the inner wall illustrated by dotted lines). The probe pin 40 can be brought into close contact with the adjustment terminal 30 by moving the probe pin 40 in the outward direction indicated by the arrow so that the probe pin 40 is fitted into the recess 3c. At this time, as shown in the figure, the diameter of the probe pin may be set so that the outer peripheral surface of the probe pin 40 is in close contact with the adjustment terminal 30, or the curvature of the probe pin is larger than the curvature of the recess 3c. The diameter may be small. In this embodiment, since the probe pin can be firmly positioned and held by the recess 3c, a measurement error or the like due to misalignment is less likely to occur during measurement.

次に、図6は本発明の他の実施形態に係る調整用端子の配置例を示す底面図であり、この実施形態に係る調整用端子30は、隣接する2つのR状コーナー部に配置されている。
配線の引き回し等の制約によって2つの調整用端子を点対称の位置関係で配置できない場合にはこのように隣接する2つのコーナー部を調整用端子の配置場所として選定する。
図7(a)乃至(d)は図6の調整用端子に対してプローブピンを当接させる手順を示す図である。
まず、図7(a)(b)においては調整用端子30を配置した2つのコーナー部に近い位置に2つのプローブピン40が接近するように下面側凹所3内に移動させる。その後、(b)に示すX方向にプローブピン40を移動させて(c)に示すように各内壁に当接させてから、矢印で示すY方向に移動させることによって(d)に示すように各プローブピン40を各調整用端子30に密着した状態で接触させることができる。
以上のように本発明では、縦断面形状がH型の容器を備えた水晶発振器において、水晶振動素子の周波数調整に際して周波数測定用に使用する調整用端子を下面側凹所の内壁に配置したので、従来下面側凹所の天井面に配置していた調整用端子に起因して発生した寄生容量を削減することができる。また、天井面に調整用端子を配置しないため、天井面内部に配置した配線パターンとの間の信号のカップリングを低減でき、更に調整用端子間の距離が離間するために調整用端子間のカップリングも低減できる。また、調整用端子をIC接続用の下面側内部パッドと同一天井面に配置しないため、プローブピンを介した両者のショートが防止される。更に、下面側凹所の内壁、特にコーナー部に調整用端子を配置する結果、調整用端子にプローブピンを当接させる際の位置精度が低くても結果として正確に接触させることが可能となる。更に、上記各実施形態のように下面側凹所内壁に調整用端子を配置することにより、内壁に沿った任意の位置に配置場所を選定することが可能となり、パッケージの小型化が進んだ結果として下面側凹所が狭くなったとしても、調整用端子の配置場所についての自由度が低下することがない。
なお、上記実施形態では、圧電発振器の代表例として水晶発振器を例示したが、本発明は他の圧電材料から成る圧電振動素子を使用した発振器全てに適用することができる。
なお、環状構造の側壁にて形成された下面側凹所3を適用したが、調整用電極30が存在する部分以外の側壁の一部が開口した、例えば「コ」の字構造の側壁等にて形成された下面側凹所3を適用しても構わない。
Next, FIG. 6 is a bottom view showing an arrangement example of the adjustment terminals according to another embodiment of the present invention, and the adjustment terminals 30 according to this embodiment are arranged at two adjacent R-shaped corner portions. ing.
In the case where the two adjustment terminals cannot be arranged in a point-symmetrical positional relationship due to restrictions such as wiring routing, the two adjacent corner portions are selected as the adjustment terminal arrangement locations.
FIGS. 7A to 7D are diagrams showing a procedure for bringing the probe pin into contact with the adjustment terminal of FIG.
First, in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the probe pins 40 are moved into the lower surface side recess 3 so that the two probe pins 40 approach the positions close to the two corner portions where the adjustment terminals 30 are arranged. Thereafter, the probe pin 40 is moved in the X direction shown in (b) and brought into contact with each inner wall as shown in (c), and then moved in the Y direction shown by an arrow, as shown in (d). Each probe pin 40 can be brought into contact with each adjustment terminal 30 in close contact.
As described above, according to the present invention, in the crystal oscillator provided with the container having an H-shaped longitudinal section, the adjustment terminal used for frequency measurement when adjusting the frequency of the crystal resonator element is disposed on the inner wall of the lower side recess. Thus, it is possible to reduce the parasitic capacitance generated due to the adjustment terminal that is conventionally disposed on the ceiling surface of the lower surface side recess. In addition, since no adjustment terminal is arranged on the ceiling surface, signal coupling with the wiring pattern arranged inside the ceiling surface can be reduced, and further, the distance between the adjustment terminals is increased, so that the distance between the adjustment terminals is increased. Coupling can also be reduced. In addition, since the adjustment terminal is not arranged on the same ceiling surface as the lower surface side internal pad for IC connection, short-circuit between the two via the probe pin is prevented. Furthermore, as a result of the arrangement of the adjustment terminal on the inner wall of the recess on the lower surface side, particularly the corner portion, even if the positional accuracy when the probe pin is brought into contact with the adjustment terminal is low, it is possible to make an accurate contact as a result. . Further, by arranging the adjustment terminal on the inner wall of the lower side recess as in each of the above embodiments, it is possible to select the placement location at any position along the inner wall, resulting in the progress of downsizing of the package As a result, the degree of freedom with respect to the location of the adjustment terminal does not decrease even if the lower side recess is narrowed.
In the above-described embodiment, the crystal oscillator is illustrated as a typical example of the piezoelectric oscillator. However, the present invention can be applied to all oscillators using piezoelectric vibration elements made of other piezoelectric materials.
In addition, although the lower surface side recess 3 formed by the side wall of the annular structure is applied, a part of the side wall other than the part where the adjustment electrode 30 exists is opened, for example, to the side wall of the “U” -shaped structure or the like You may apply the lower surface side recess 3 formed in this way.

(a)(b)及び(c)は本発明の一実施形態に係るパッケージ構造を備えた表面実装型圧電発振器の一例としての水晶発振器の外観斜視図、縦断面図、及び底面図。FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C are an external perspective view, a longitudinal sectional view, and a bottom view of a crystal oscillator as an example of a surface mount piezoelectric oscillator having a package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. (a)及び(b)は従来例と本発明によるプローブピンを調整用端子に接触させる状態を夫々示す説明図、(c)は他の実施形態に係る調整用端子の構成図。(A) And (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the state which makes the probe pin by a prior art example and this invention contact an adjustment terminal, respectively, (c) is a block diagram of the adjustment terminal which concerns on other embodiment. (a)(b)及び(c)は図1の実施形態に係る調整用端子に対してプローブピン対を自動装置によって当接させて測定を行う手順を示す説明図。(A) (b) And (c) is explanatory drawing which shows the procedure which makes a probe pin pair contact | abut with respect to the adjustment terminal which concerns on embodiment of FIG. 1 by an automatic device, and performs a measurement. 本発明の他の実施形態に係るパッケージ構造の底面図。The bottom view of the package structure concerning other embodiments of the present invention. (a)及び(b)は図4の実施形態の要部斜視図、及びプローブピンを当接した状態を示す斜視図。(A) And (b) is a principal part perspective view of embodiment of FIG. 4, and the perspective view which shows the state which contact | abutted the probe pin. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る調整用端子の配置例を示す底面図。The bottom view which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the terminal for adjustment which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. (a)乃至(d)は図6の調整用端子に対してプローブピンを当接させる手順を示す図。(A) thru | or (d) is a figure which shows the procedure which makes a probe pin contact | abut with respect to the terminal for adjustment of FIG. (a)は二階建て構造型(H型)モジュールとしての表面実装型圧電デバイス(水晶発振器)の従来構成を示す縦断面略図、(b)はその底面図。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the conventional structure of the surface mount-type piezoelectric device (crystal oscillator) as a two-story structure type (H type) module, (b) is the bottom view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…絶縁容器、2…上面側凹所、3…上面側凹所、3a…天井面、3b…内壁、3c…凹部、4…底面、5…実装端子、6…下面側内部パッド、11…上面側内部パッド、12…水晶振動素子、15…金属リッド、20…IC部品、30…調整用端子、40…プローブピン。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Insulation container, 2 ... Upper surface side recess, 3 ... Upper surface side recess, 3a ... Ceiling surface, 3b ... Inner wall, 3c ... Recessed part, 4 ... Bottom surface, 5 ... Mounting terminal, 6 ... Lower surface side internal pad, 11 ... Upper surface side internal pad, 12... Crystal vibrating element, 15... Metal lid, 20... IC component, 30.

Claims (9)

圧電振動子が収容される上面側の凹所と、発振回路を構成する電子部品が収容される下面側の凹所と、を有し、
前記下面側の凹所が構成されるための側壁の底面に設けた複数の実装端子と、
前記上面側の凹所内において、前記圧電振動子の各励振電極を電気的に接続するために設けた2つの上面側内部パッドと、
前記下面側の凹所内の天井面において、前記発振回路を構成する電子部品を搭載するために配置された下面側内部パッドと、
前記各実装端子並びに前記上面側内部パッドと前記下面側内部パッドとの間に所定の配線を施すための配線パターンと、
上記各上面側内部パッドと夫々接続された2つの調整用端子と、を備え、
前記側壁は、当該側壁の前記凹所内側の内壁面に、前記側壁の外壁面側に向かって凸の一定曲率の円弧形状であり、前記下面側の凹所の開口から前記下面側の凹所内に向かって延びる円弧形状部を複数備え、
前記2つの調整用端子を、夫々個別の前記円弧形状部の内壁面に配置したことを特徴とする表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージ。
A recess on the upper surface side in which the piezoelectric vibrator is accommodated, and a recess on the lower surface side in which the electronic components constituting the oscillation circuit are accommodated,
A plurality of mounting terminals recess of the lower surface side is provided on the bottom surface of the side wall to be constructed,
In the recess of the top side, and two top side inner pad digits set to connect the respective excitation electrodes of the piezoelectric vibrator electrically,
In the ceiling surface of the recess of the lower surface side, a lower side inner pads placed for mounting the electronic components constituting the oscillation circuit,
A wiring pattern for applying predetermined wiring between each mounting terminal and the upper surface side internal pad and the lower surface side internal pad;
E Bei said each upper side inner pads and respectively connected to two adjustment terminals were, a
The side wall has an arc shape with a constant curvature convex toward the outer wall surface of the side wall on the inner wall surface inside the recess of the side wall, and from the opening of the recess on the lower surface side into the recess on the lower surface side A plurality of arc-shaped portions extending toward the
A package for a surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator, wherein the two adjustment terminals are arranged on inner wall surfaces of the individual arc-shaped portions, respectively .
前記側壁は、互いに直交する方向に拡がる2つの内壁面の間に、当該2つの内壁面を連結するコーナー部を4つ備え、  The side wall includes four corner portions connecting the two inner wall surfaces between two inner wall surfaces extending in directions orthogonal to each other.
各コーナー部が、前記円弧形状部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージ。  The surface mount piezoelectric oscillator package according to claim 1, wherein each corner portion is the arc-shaped portion.
前記側壁に、前記円弧形状部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージ。  The surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator package according to claim 1, wherein the side wall includes the arc-shaped portion. 前記円弧形状部が、前記底面の位置から前記下面側の凹所内の天井面の位置まで延びていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージ。The surface-mounted piezoelectric oscillator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the arc-shaped portion extends from the position of the bottom surface to a position of a ceiling surface in a recess on the lower surface side. package. 前記2つの調整用端子を、点対称となる位置関係となるように配置された前記円弧形状部に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージ。  5. The surface-mount type piezoelectric element according to claim 1, wherein the two adjustment terminals are disposed in the arc-shaped portion disposed so as to have a point-symmetrical positional relationship. 6. Oscillator package. 前記下面側の凹所の開口形状が略矩形であり、  The opening shape of the recess on the lower surface side is substantially rectangular,
前記2つの調整用端子を、前記内壁面の辺に沿って横並びに配置した前記円弧形状部に配置したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージ。  3. The surface mount piezoelectric oscillator package according to claim 2, wherein the two adjustment terminals are arranged in the arc-shaped portion arranged side by side along the side of the inner wall surface.
前記下面側の凹所の開口形状が略矩形であり、  The opening shape of the recess on the lower surface side is substantially rectangular,
前記2つの調整用端子を、対角線上に対向し合う2つの前記円弧形状部に配置したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージ。  3. The surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator package according to claim 2, wherein the two adjustment terminals are arranged on the two arc-shaped portions facing each other diagonally.
前記調整用端子は、前記円弧形状部から前記下面側の凹所の天井面に亘って形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器用パッケージ。  8. The surface-mount piezoelectric oscillator according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment terminal is formed from the arc-shaped portion to a ceiling surface of a recess on the lower surface side. 9. For package. 請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器パッケージと、  A surface mount piezoelectric oscillator package according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
前記上面側内部パッド上に搭載した前記圧電振動素子と、  The piezoelectric vibration element mounted on the upper surface side internal pad;
前記上面側の凹所を封止する金属リッドと、  A metal lid for sealing the recess on the upper surface side;
前記下面側内部パッドに搭載された前記電子部品と、  The electronic component mounted on the lower surface side internal pad;
を備えたことを特徴とする表面実装型圧電発振器。A surface-mounted piezoelectric oscillator comprising:
JP2005243487A 2005-08-24 2005-08-24 Package for surface mount piezoelectric oscillator, surface mount piezoelectric oscillator Expired - Fee Related JP4654837B2 (en)

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JP5210077B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2013-06-12 京セラクリスタルデバイス株式会社 Piezoelectric oscillator
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JP2013070313A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-18 Seiko Epson Corp Vibration device and electronic apparatus
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JP2000138533A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-16 Kyocera Corp Quartz oscillator
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JP2004007469A (en) * 2002-03-25 2004-01-08 Seiko Epson Corp Electronic component with control terminal, and mobile phone utilizing the electronic component
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