JP4643963B2 - Floor plan structure of dwelling unit - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a floor plan structure of an apartment house such as a condominium.

  Apartment houses such as condominiums are usually arranged in a row so that a plurality of dwelling units are adjacent to each other, a shared passage is provided on one side of each dwelling unit, a balcony is provided on the other side, and these are further stacked up and down. Is configured. In such apartment houses such as apartments, so-called LDK type floor plans such as 2LDK and 3LDK are widely adopted. On the other hand, there is a high need for a large number of private rooms in condominiums such as condominiums, and such customers are highly popular in the floor plan structure of 4LDK.

  By the way, when purchasing a condominium such as a condominium, whether or not sufficient lighting and ventilation can be obtained in each room is an important selection criterion from the viewpoint of health, hygiene or comfort. However, in the apartment houses such as the condominiums mentioned above, the places where light and wind can be taken from the outside are generally limited to the balcony side and the common passage side. For this reason, in 4LDK etc. with many rooms, it is necessary to widen the width of the dwelling unit which faces a balcony and a common passage, so-called frontage width, so that sufficient lighting etc. can be obtained in each room.

  Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, first, a living dining room where a whole family gathers and relaxes and one room, in this example a Japanese-style room, are arranged on the balcony side, and three rooms, in this example, A floor plan structure is adopted in which the Western-style room and the entrance section are arranged facing the common passage side. That is, in such a floor plan structure, all the 4LDK rooms are arranged facing the balcony side and the common passage side, so that sufficient lighting and the like can be secured in all the rooms.

  However, condominiums such as condominiums have a so-called vertical section shape in which each dwelling unit is deeper than the frontage width facing the common passage from the viewpoint of ensuring structural strength and effective use of the site area. In many housing complexes, such a vertically divided section shape is adopted as a basic section shape. Therefore, when trying to make 4LDK having a wide frontage width into a vertically long partition shape, the depth becomes inevitably longer, resulting in a problem that the partition area of 4LDK becomes wider and the selling price becomes higher. .

  Therefore, in order to keep the basic vertically long section shape and keep it within the predetermined selling price, even for 4LDK with a large number of rooms, the frontage width has to be limited, and as a result, It was difficult to ensure sufficient lighting in each room. In other words, in 4LDK in which the frontage width is limited so as to have a vertically long partition shape, the room that can be arranged on the side facing the shared passage side is, for example, as shown in FIG. At most two is the limit. For this reason, even if one other room and the living-dining room are arranged on the balcony side, the remaining one room, in this example, the Japanese-style room, must be arranged in the central part sandwiched between other rooms. Disappear. That is, since the remaining one room cannot be arranged so as to face the balcony side or the common passage side, the lighting of the room is inevitably insufficient.

  Therefore, conventionally, the following floor plan structure has been proposed for such a vertically long 4LDK in order to ensure sufficient lighting in each room. That is, the floor plan structure of 4LDK shown in FIG. 10 is similar to FIG. 9 described above, in which two Western-style rooms and the entrance section are arranged on the side facing the common passage side, while the living dining room is on the side facing the balcony, and 1 There are two Western-style rooms, but the rest of the Japanese-style rooms are located behind the living-dining room. If it does in this way, lighting etc. will become possible indirectly also in a Japanese-style room via living-dining by employ | adopting an openable / closable bowl at the boundary between a living-dining room and a Japanese-style room.

  Next, the floor plan structure of 4LDK shown in FIG. 11 is such that two Western-style rooms are arranged on the side facing the common passage side, and a side entrance porch is provided on the side so as to protrude to the right side. . If such a side entrance is adopted, it becomes possible to obtain lighting etc. through the passage of this side entrance porch in the room arranged in the central part, here the western room, and all of 4LDK Daylighting etc. can be secured in the room.

  In the floor plan structure of 4LDK shown in FIG. 12, the side facing the common passage side is arranged with two Western-style rooms and a pouch for side entrance. If such a pouch for a side entrance is adopted, the side entrance is placed in a room arranged in the central portion, here a western room, as in FIG. It becomes possible to obtain daylighting etc. through a pouch for use, and daylighting etc. can be secured in all rooms of 4LDK.

  In order to satisfy the basic condition of the vertically long partition shape, the above-described 4LDK floor plan structure has to place two rooms and the entrance compartment facing the common passage side, and must be arranged in the center portion. Ingenuity has been made on how to secure lighting and the like for one room. However, all of these floor plans have the following problems to be improved. In other words, in the 4LDK floor plan structure shown in FIG. 10, it is possible to indirectly illuminate the Japanese room located behind the living dining room as described above. In such a floor plan structure, however, the kitchen is connected to the balcony. It will be placed in the back of the Western-style room facing. For this reason, the kitchen and the living / dining room are arranged obliquely, which causes a big problem that a so-called face-to-face kitchen cannot be adopted.

  That is, the facing kitchen is, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, in which the kitchen and the living-dining are arranged so as to face each other, a part or all of the partition walls are opened, and a counter or the like is provided in the opening. It is. Therefore, by adopting such a face-to-face kitchen, it is possible to enjoy conversations and the like with the family in the living dining room while cooking in the kitchen, and the structure is extremely high. However, the 4LDK floor plan structure shown in FIG. 10 cannot meet such needs as described above.

  Next, in the floor plan structure of 4LDK shown in FIG. 11, lighting or the like can be obtained in the western room arranged in the central portion through the porch for the side entrance that faces the common passage side. Since the pouch is provided so as to overhang the right adjacent dwelling unit, the same entrance porch cannot be provided in the right adjacent dwelling unit. That is, this floor plan structure is applied to only one of the two dwelling units, and has a big problem that it cannot be introduced into all the dwelling units. In addition, there is a problem that a part of the seismic wall has to be removed because of the structure in which the entrance is arranged sideways.

  Furthermore, in the floor plan structure of 4LDK shown in FIG. 12, while solving the problems of FIG. 11 described above, a device for securing lighting etc. is made in each room, and a kitchen is arranged facing the living dining room, So-called face-to-face kitchens are also possible. However, it is necessary to provide a long and narrow entrance porch from the common passage to the entrance, and there is a problem that this porch is consumed in a useless space with little practicality as a living space. In addition, in the floor plan structure where the entrance is deep, the entrance is likely to be a blind spot, so that the countermeasure for picking the entrance lock tends to be insufficient. For this reason, it is necessary to consider security measures such as security cameras, which requires extra costs.

  As mentioned above, for condominiums such as condominiums, although there are high needs for 4LDK, which has a large number of rooms, the surface to take in light and wind from the outside is limited to the balcony side and shared passage side, and the frontage width However, under the basic constraint condition of a narrow vertical section shape, the floor plan structure that can ensure sufficient lighting etc. in each room, despite the fact that various creative ideas as described above have been made so far It was a very difficult task.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is a general apartment house such as a condominium, and particularly for 4LDK, which has a high demand, a sufficient space for securing lighting in each room and realizing a face-to-face kitchen and a space with little waste. The object is to provide a floor plan structure that can be used.

  The feature of the floor plan structure of the dwelling unit according to the present invention is based on a new idea that one room facing the common passage is formed into an L-shaped partition shape composed of a main room and an attached room having a smaller area than the main room. In addition, it is possible to arrange the three rooms and the entrance compartment facing the common passage, which has been considered difficult until now under the basic restriction condition of a vertically long compartment shape with a narrow frontage width. It is to have done. In other words, this floor plan structure is a dwelling unit of an apartment house in which a plurality of units are arranged adjacent to each other, and one side of this unit faces the common passage and a balcony is provided on the other side. It is. The dwelling unit includes a first room, a second room, a third room, and an entrance section that face the common passage. The first room has an L-shaped partition shape having a main room and an ancillary room having a smaller area than the main room, and the ancillary rooms are respectively provided for the shared passage and the second room. This main room faces the second room.

  The dwelling unit is preferably 4LDK, and further, the dwelling unit has a living dining room, and the living dining room is more preferably configured to face the kitchen section and the balcony.

  Here, “arranged so that multiple houses are adjacent to one line” is not limited to a linear arrangement, as long as multiple houses are adjacent to each other and arranged in a line, or curved or halfway It also includes the case where it is arranged in a bent line shape. The term “dwelling unit housing” refers to one dwelling unit among a plurality of dwelling units, and includes not only condominiums but also employee dormitories and welfare facilities. “Shared passage” means a passage commonly used by multiple residents adjacent to one row on the same floor, and is not limited to a straight line, but is curved or bent in the middle. Also included are those connected in a straight line, etc., and further include cases where the width of the passage changes.

  "Balcony" usually means a space that protrudes outside the dwelling unit and is surrounded by handrails, etc., but here it is wide, for example, one side of the dwelling unit facing the south side, and can take in external light or wind. It means one side that has windows and doorways that can be made. The “entrance section” means a section having a doorway that enters and exits from a dwelling unit to the outside such as a common passage, and its shape and structure are not limited. In addition, “main room” means a space where, for example, a bed is placed or used exclusively for living, while “auxiliary room” is a space associated with “main room” which is the main living space. For example, it means a small room where desks and bookcases are arranged. Furthermore, the “living dining room” means, for example, a living room equipped with a dining table and a room that serves as both a dining room where residents can eat together and a relaxing living room.

  Facing the common passage, three rooms and an entrance section are arranged, and one of the three rooms is formed into an L-shaped section composed of a main room and an attached room having a smaller area than the main room. By constructing this attached room so as to face this common passage, the above-mentioned four problems, ie, a vertically long partition shape, for 4LDK, etc., which have high needs, are ensured enough for lighting in each room. Moreover, while realizing a face-to-face kitchen, it is possible to solve the problem that has been difficult to solve so far, which enables the use of space with little waste.

  In other words, any of the rooms facing the common passage is made into an L-shaped section composed of a main room and an attached room with a smaller area than the main room, so that a basic vertically long section without widening the frontage width. While maintaining the shape, the three rooms and the entrance section can be arranged facing the common passage. Also, by constructing the attached room so as to face the common passage, the main room can also obtain sufficient lighting from the common passage side, so that sufficient lighting is available in all three rooms facing the common passage. Etc. are possible. Since the remaining one room and the living dining room can be arranged facing the balcony side without difficulty, sufficient lighting or the like can be performed.

  For 4LDK, which has high needs, three rooms and an entrance section can be placed facing the common passage, and the remaining one room and living / dining room can be placed facing the balcony. It is not necessary to provide a room for the kitchen, and a kitchen and a water place such as a washroom can be arranged in the middle part. Therefore, it becomes easy to provide a kitchen in the back of the living dining room, and a so-called face-to-face kitchen can be realized without difficulty.

  Furthermore, unlike the conventional example, it is not necessary to place the entrance sideways in order to obtain sufficient lighting, and to provide a porch for entrance from the common passage to this entrance, so it is possible to omit a space that is less practical as a living space it can. This effect is extremely significant especially in condominiums where the most important issue is to secure as much living space as possible.

  A floor plan structure of a dwelling unit according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a so-called 4LDK type apartment which is a dwelling unit of a high-rise apartment house. In this dwelling unit, a plurality of units are arranged adjacent to each other on each floor, and the north side of this dwelling unit faces the common passage 10, respectively, while the south side has a balcony 20 respectively. Each of the dwelling units is partitioned by a reinforced concrete boundary wall 30 and is a basic shape of a dwelling unit of a high-rise apartment building, which is longer in the north-south direction than the frontage width facing the common passage 10 and the balcony 20. It has a vertically long partition shape. Each dwelling unit includes a first room 1, a second room 2, a front door section 7, and a third room 3 that face the common passage 10 in order from the west side wall 30. The first room 1, the second room 2, and the third room 3 are respectively Western rooms.

  The first room 1 located at the west end is formed in an L-shaped compartment having a substantially square main room 1a and a vertically long rectangular room 1b having a smaller area than the main room. The east-west face is sandwiched between the second room 2 and the west side door wall 30, and the north side faces the common passage 10. The west side of the main room 1a is in contact with the western border wall 30, and the west side portion of the north side of the main room is connected to the ancillary room 1b. The east side portion of the north side of the main room 1 a is in contact with the boundary surface with the south side of the second room 2. On the east side of the main room 1a, an entrance 1c to the corridor 8 extending south from the entrance section 7 is provided.

  The second room 2 has a substantially square section shape, and the east side is a boundary wall with the corridor 8 extending south from the entrance section 7, and the south end portion of the boundary wall is connected to the corridor. The entrance / exit 2c is provided. The third room 3 has a slightly vertically long rectangular section, and its east side is in contact with the east side door wall 30, while its west side is a wall with the hallway 8. An entrance 3c to the corridor is provided at the south end portion of the boundary wall.

  On the south side of this dwelling unit, facing the balcony 20, a fourth room 4 which is a Japanese-style room and a living dining room 5 are arranged. A horizontally long kitchen 6 is arranged between the living dining room 5 and the main room 1a of the first room 1, and a counter 6a facing the living dining room is provided on the south side of the kitchen. It is a so-called face-to-face kitchen. A toilet 91 is provided in the southeast part of the main room 1 of the first room 1, and a bath 92, a wash basin 93, etc. are provided between the fourth room 4 and the third room 3. Around the water is provided.

  The attached room 1b, the second room 2, and the third room 3 of the first room 1 are provided with windows that can be opened and closed on the north side facing the common passage 10. Further, on the south side of the fourth room 4 and the living dining room 5 facing the balcony 20, a large openable window and an entrance to the balcony are provided.

  As described above, since the first room 1 is configured in an L shape, the three rooms 1 to 3 and the entrance section 7 face the common passage 10 without widening the frontage width as in the prior art. Can be arranged. For this reason, since the remaining fourth room 4 and living / dining room 5 can be arranged facing the balcony 20 without difficulty, all these rooms are directly connected to the common passage 10 or this balcony with direct light and wind. Can be incorporated.

  In addition, the attached room 1b of the first room 1 configured in an L-shape can be used as a small-sized study or dresser room, while the main room 1a, which is the main space, secures a sufficient living space. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to delete a useless space that is less practical as a living space, such as a conventional entrance porch. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to provide a room in the central portion between the room 1 and the like facing the shared passage 10 and the room 5 and the like facing the balcony 20, the face-to-face kitchen 6 is reasonably placed on the north side of the living dining room 5. Can be arranged.

  2 to 7 show other embodiments of the present invention. In addition, in order to make an understanding easy, the part which is mutually common is made into the number which added each 100-600 uniformly to the part number shown in FIG. Now, the dwelling unit shown in FIG. 2 is different from the floor plan structure of FIG. 1 only in that the fourth room 104 and the kitchen 106 are respectively changed to the left and right, and the arrangement of water around the toilet 191 and the bath 192 is changed. To do. Therefore, the main configuration of the invention in which the first room 101 is formed in an L shape and three rooms are arranged facing the common passage 110 is the same as that in FIG. It is.

  The dwelling unit shown in FIG. 3 is obtained by changing the fourth room 204, which is a Japanese-style room, from the Japanese-style room to the Ryukyu tatami mat in the floor plan structure shown in FIG. Therefore, since the other part is the same as that of the floor plan structure shown in FIG. 2, the above-described operational effects are also the same. The dwelling unit shown in FIG. 4 is obtained by changing the fourth room 304 to a vertically long Japanese room in the floor plan structure shown in FIG. Therefore, since the other part is the same as that of the floor plan structure shown in FIG. 3, the above-described operational effects are also the same.

  The dwelling unit shown in FIG. 5 is obtained by changing the arrangement of the fourth room 404, the living dining room 405, and the kitchen 406 in the floor plan structure shown in FIG. Therefore, since the other part is the same as that of the floor plan structure shown in FIG. 3, the above-described operational effects are also the same.

  6, as in the conventional example shown in FIG. 10, a fourth room 504, which is a Japanese-style room, is arranged in the back of the living dining room 505 facing the balcony 520, and a partition wall is provided between the two. In this way, the lighting for the fourth room is secured through the living dining room. However, unlike the conventional example, it is not necessary to face the remaining room facing the balcony 520 and parallel to the living dining room 505. Therefore, a face-to-face kitchen 506 that can sufficiently secure lighting and the like is arranged in this section without difficulty. This is greatly different from the conventional example.

  The dwelling unit shown in FIG. 7 is configured such that the living room 605 facing the front surface of the balcony 620 is disposed without the fourth room. That is, in the floor plan structure in which two rooms are arranged on the shared passage side as in the conventional example, even in the case of 3LDK, in order to ensure the lighting of the remaining one room, the remaining one room is used as a balcony. Therefore, it is necessary to place the living dining room 605 having such a large margin in front of the balcony.

  In the above-described embodiment, the floor plan structure of 4LDK has been mainly described. However, even when the number of rooms is larger than that, for example, 5LDK, by adopting an L-shaped room as in the present invention, the frontage width can be reduced. Sufficient lighting or the like can be performed for a larger number of rooms without expanding.

  While maintaining the vertical section shape, which is the basic condition of apartment units in high-rise apartments, etc., it is possible to secure sufficient lighting, etc. that have high needs, realize a face-to-face kitchen, and use less space Since it can, it has wide applicability in the construction industry.

It is a floor plan structure of 4LDK type apartment. It is another floor plan structure figure of 4LDK apartment. It is another floor plan structure figure of 4LDK apartment. It is another floor plan structure figure of 4LDK apartment. It is another floor plan structure figure of 4LDK apartment. It is another floor plan structure figure of 4LDK apartment. It is another floor plan structure figure of 3LDK type apartment. It is a floor plan structure of 4LDK type apartment by a prior art example. It is another floor plan structure figure of 4LDK type | mold apartments by a prior art example. It is another floor plan structure figure of 4LDK type | mold apartments by a prior art example. It is another floor plan structure figure of 4LDK type | mold apartments by a prior art example. It is another floor plan structure figure of 4LDK type | mold apartments by a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

1,101-601 1st room 1a, 101a Main room 1b, 101b Attached room 2,102-602 2nd room 3,103-603 3rd room 4,104-504 4th room 5,105 605 Living dining 6,106-606 Kitchen 7,107-607 Entrance section 10,110-610 Common passage 20,120-620 Balcony

Claims (3)

It is a dwelling unit of an apartment house where multiple units are arranged adjacent to each other,
One side of the dwelling unit faces the shared passage,
There is a balcony on the other side of the dwelling unit,
The dwelling unit has a first chamber facing each to the common passage, a second chamber, a third chamber, Rutotomoni a entrance compartment, toilet not facing this shared passage, a bath and a wash basin or the like Of water around,
The first room has an L-shaped partition shape having a main room and an auxiliary room having a smaller area than the main room,
The annex rooms face the shared passage and the second room,
The floor plan structure of a dwelling unit, wherein the main room faces the second room.       2. The floor plan structure of a dwelling unit according to claim 1, wherein the dwelling unit is 4LDK. In any one of Claim 1 or 2, the said dwelling unit has a living dining room,
The living room has a floor plan structure for dwelling units, which faces the kitchen compartment and the balcony.

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