JP4642979B2 - Embroidery formation method - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to embroidery, and particularly to a method for forming a three-dimensional embroidery.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An embroidery called a so-called stampwork that was popular in Europe in the 17th century is known, and this embroidery is a very interesting thing because it represents a three-dimensional pattern.
[0003]
This stamp work basically embroiders three-dimensionally by passing a thread as a core to a base fabric and stitching the thread over it.
[0004]
In addition, stitches that are formed into a three-dimensional shape by forming a tuft with a large number of loops as shown in FIG. 5 (a) or a large number of planted yarns as shown in FIG. 5 (b) are also known. It is often used for embroidery of animals, animals and landscapes.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional embroidery that forms a tuft and expresses it in a three-dimensional manner uses, for example, a technique called Smilna stitch as shown in FIG.
[0006]
This Smyrna stitch is made by returning the embroidery thread that was initially stabbed from the front side to the side opposite to the direction of travel and putting it back to the front side. Is stabbed in the adjacent state and put out to the front side, where a loop of a predetermined size is formed as one step, and this is repeated to form a large number of loops in the horizontal and vertical directions. In case of further tufting, each loop is cut.
[0007]
Therefore, there is a problem that the stitches are complicated and not easy to learn, so it requires skill and does not spread widely, and the loops formed continuously are cut and formed into tufts so that the stitches are not solid There is also a problem of falling out.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is possible to form a three-dimensional embroidery having a loop shape or a tuft shape very easily and quickly even if not skilled. It is also possible to provide a solid embroidery (stamp work) in which the embroidery is securely fixed to the base fabric and does not come off or come off.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an embroidery forming method according to the present invention forms a wound bundle by winding an embroidery thread having a certain length a plurality of times with a predetermined diameter, and at approximately the center of the wound bundle. bundled to form a loop group folded loop group that has been formed on the both sides around a portion of bundled together with each other to form a embroider body on both sides as a ribbon shape, then folding the loop group of the embroidery of one another The folded portion formed by overlapping is sewn to the base fabric with a stop thread, and the bent portion is stitched and covered with another embroidery thread together with the stop thread.
[0010]
As described above, in the present invention, after the embroidery body in which a loop group having a desired size and number of loops is formed is sewn to the base fabric with a stop thread, each loop is cut into a desired tuft shape. Unlike conventional stitches, it is not necessary to insert an embroidery thread into a base fabric while forming a large number of loops, and a loop or tufted three-dimensional embroidery exhibiting a desired shape can be formed easily and quickly. In addition, the embroidery body is not only fixed securely because it is sewn to a predetermined position on the base fabric, but in particular, since the staples hold the base of each tuft formed later in a bound state, There is no worry about falling out.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
FIG. 1 shows an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when a flower is used as a design. First, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), a petal portion having a certain length is formed. For example, a wound bundle 2 is formed by winding the embroidery thread 1 such as red or yellow with a predetermined diameter a plurality of times.
[0013]
Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), using the winding end portion 11 of the embroidery thread 1 forming the winding bundle 2, it is bundled in the vicinity of the center of the winding bundle 2 to form a ribbon and loop groups 3, As shown in FIG. 1C, the loop groups 3 and 3 are folded over each other around the bundled portion to form a substantially fan-shaped embroidery body 4.
[0014]
Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (d), the embroidery body 4 is sewn to the desired position of the base fabric 5 at the bent portion 41 with the stop thread 6. The stop yarn 6 is preferably made of a tough and slack-free material such as cotton yarn, and the bent portion 41 is securely bundled as shown and the bent portion 41 is not moved or removed. BDSM surely.
[0015]
Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (e), the bent portion 41 is stitched together with another thread such as a green embroidery thread together with the stop thread 6 to form a covering frame portion 7. At this time, the whole embroidery is three-dimensional when using a stamp work method that embroiders three-dimensionally by passing a thread that becomes a core to a well-known base fabric and stitching the thread over it. However, the stitching means is not particularly limited as long as the forehead portion can be formed by concealing the thread stop 6.
[0016]
Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (f), if the stem portion 8 and the leaf portion 9 are stitched in the same manner as the forehead portion 7, a three-dimensional embroidery (stamp work) having a looped petal is completed. Further, if each loop 31 forming the loop group 3 is cut using, for example, scissors, a three-dimensional embroidery with a floral pattern having tufted petals is completed as shown in FIG. .
[0017]
At this time, each loop 31 may be cut individually, but for example, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), smoothly as shown in FIG. 2 (b), as shown in FIG. 2 (b), or as shown in FIG. As shown in c), the size and shape of the flower portion can be changed very easily by cutting into a valley shape or the like.
[0018]
According to the present embodiment, a three-dimensional embroidery having loop-like or tuft-like stitches can be easily and reliably formed without being an expert. In particular, the desired shape can be easily formed by changing the length and number of windings of each loop 31 when the first loop group 3 is formed, and further by changing the cutting method of each loop 31. Since the body 41 is securely fixed by the stop thread 6, there is no fear that the body 41 will move later or be removed or the tuft portion may fall off.
[0019]
In the present embodiment, since the forehead portion 7, the stem portion 8 and the leaf portion 9 are stitched, each loop is cut into a tuft, so that each loop 31 is cut in consideration of the balance of the entire floral pattern. However, at least after the embroidery body 4 is sewn to the base fabric 5, the order of cutting the loops 31 is not limited.
[0020]
FIG. 3 shows a different embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the flower viewed from the side is used as a design, but in this embodiment, the petal is viewed from the front. A three-dimensional embroidery is formed using a flower pattern. As shown in FIG. 3A, each embroidery body 41 formed by the same method as in the above embodiment is the same as in the above embodiment. The embroidery body 41 is fastened to the base cloth 5 using the stop thread 6. For example, four fan-shaped embroidery bodies 4 are fastened so as to be circular around their base end portions. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the core is concealed over each base end portion using, for example, conventional stitches in the same manner as the forehead portion and leaf portion shown in FIG. 1 with embroidery threads of different colors. As shown in FIG. 3A, a three-dimensional embroidery having a looped petal can be formed as 71, and further, tuft-shaped petals can be formed by cutting each loop 31 to a desired length. A three-dimensional embroidery with a floral pattern is completed. Furthermore, if necessary, the stem part and the leaf part are stitched.
[0021]
Further, FIG. 4 shows a further different embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), a large number of embroidery bodies formed by the same method as in the previous embodiment. 41 are arranged in a row or even in a column so that a loop can be formed over a wide range. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, each embroidery body 41 constituting each embroidery body 41 is formed. By cutting the loop 31, tufts can be formed over a wide range. In this way, by selecting the number of embroidery bodies 41 in columns or rows, loops or tufts over a desired area for the design. Can be formed.
[0022]
As described above, according to the present invention, a three-dimensional embroidery having a loop shape or a tuft shape for a desired shape or region can be formed very easily.
[0023]
Note that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to these, and for example, if there is a three-dimensional portion in a loop shape or tuft shape, such as plants, animals, buildings, and landscapes, it can be implemented in the same manner. Nor.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a complicated insertion method is not required unlike the stitches for forming a conventional loop-like or tuft-like solid embroidery. A tuft-like solid embroidery having a desired shape can be formed.
In addition, the embroidery body is not only fixed securely because it is sewn to a predetermined position on the base fabric, but in particular, since the staples hold the base of each tuft formed later in a bound state, There is no worry about falling out.
[0025]
In addition, by selecting the type and quality of the embroidery thread that forms the embroidery body, changing the length and number of windings of the loop, and by devising the way of cutting the loop, it is extremely easy to limit to plants and animals. It can correspond to many symbols without.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a process of cutting a loop in the embodiment shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a process diagram showing a different embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a process diagram showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional example.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an embroidery process in a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 embroidery thread, 2 winding bundles, 3 loop group, 4 embroidery body, 5 base fabric, 6 stop thread, 8 embroidery thread, 31 loop, 41 bent part

Claims (2)

To form a wound bundle by winding a plurality of times at a predetermined diameter embroidery yarn having a predetermined length, was bundled together to form a loop group on both sides as a ribbon-like substantially bundled near the center of the wound bundle portion said folded sides the formed loop group together around to form a embroider body, then with sewn by the locking thread to the base fabric in a bent portion formed by folding the loop group of the embroidery of one another An embroidery forming method characterized in that the bent portion is stitched and covered with another embroidery thread together with the stop thread. 2. The embroidery forming method according to claim 1, wherein the loop groups are further cut into tufts.

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