JP4641027B2 - Metal pitting corrosion inhibitor and suppression method - Google Patents

Metal pitting corrosion inhibitor and suppression method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4641027B2
JP4641027B2 JP2006514850A JP2006514850A JP4641027B2 JP 4641027 B2 JP4641027 B2 JP 4641027B2 JP 2006514850 A JP2006514850 A JP 2006514850A JP 2006514850 A JP2006514850 A JP 2006514850A JP 4641027 B2 JP4641027 B2 JP 4641027B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
copolymer
group
pitting corrosion
metal
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2006514850A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPWO2005123981A1 (en
Inventor
秀夫 大高
昌頼 幸田
啓一 別所
正広 白谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JSR Corp
Kurita Water Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
JSR Corp
Kurita Water Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JSR Corp, Kurita Water Industries Ltd filed Critical JSR Corp
Publication of JPWO2005123981A1 publication Critical patent/JPWO2005123981A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4641027B2 publication Critical patent/JP4641027B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/10Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【技術分野】
本発明は、金属の孔食抑制剤及び孔食抑制方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、本発明は、開放循環冷却水系において、リン化合物や亜鉛塩などの重金属塩を用いることなく、炭素鋼の孔食の進行を抑制し、熱交換器などの設備の寿命を効果的に延長することができる金属の孔食抑制剤及び孔食抑制方法に関する。
【背景技術】
金属の腐食は、ファウリングとともに、冷却水系において発生する重大な障害の一つである。腐食は、冷却水系の設備の寿命の短縮、熱交換器チューブの貫通による製品の漏洩、汚染などの直接的な障害を引き起こすのみならず、腐食生成物の付着による熱交換器の熱効率の低下、ポンプ圧の上昇などの間接的な障害を発生させる。また、高温、高圧プロセスにおける事故の発生は、人身事故にもつながりかねない。冷却水中に溶存する難溶性塩が濃縮されて伝熱面にスケールとして析出したり、系内で微生物が増殖してスライムが付着すると、付着物の下部で局部腐食が進行することが多い。腐食環境にさらされた金属表面が全面で腐食する場合は、腐食による装置の寿命予測もしやすく、対策もたてやすいが、実際の系では局部腐食が多く、中でも、腐食した部分の間口の大きさに対する深さの比が大きい孔食が発生する場合が多い。このために、水系におけるスケールや腐食の発生を防止するために、さまざまな手段が講じられている。
例えば、ボイラー、熱交換器、凝縮器、配管などの水系において、スケール生成を防止するために用いる水処理剤として、共役ジエンのスルホン化物又はその重合体若しくは共重合体を含有する水処理剤が提案されている(特許文献1)。また、リンを含有せず、多価金属イオンと不溶性塩を生ずることがなく、スケール及び汚れ防止効果に優れ、その効果が長期間持続するとともに、金属腐食抑制効果にも優れた水処理剤として、共役ジエンスルホン酸若しくはその塩、(メタ)アクリル酸若しくはその塩、及び、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル又は(メタ)アクリルアミド−2−メチルアルカンスルホン酸若しくはその塩より合成される3成分系共重合体を含有する水処理剤が提案されている(特許文献2)。
さらに、リン系薬剤及び亜鉛系薬剤を全く使用することなく、冷却水系における金属材料の腐食を効果的に防止することができる防食方法として、冷却水のMアルカリ度をAmgCaCO/L、カルシウム硬度をBmgCaCO/L、シリカ濃度をCmgSiO/L、マグネシウム硬度をDmgCaCO/L、ランジェリア指数をE、水素イオン指数をpH、水温をt℃としたとき、(1)2.4logA+logB≧6.4及びC≧50、(2)logC+logD+2pH+8.51logt≧33、又は、(3)logB+logC≧3.4及びE≧1.5を満たす水質に調整し、水溶性アニオンポリマーを添加する防食方法が提案されている(特許文献3)。また、環境汚染問題を惹き起こすことなく、水系と接する金属の腐食を効果的に防止ないし抑制する方法として、開放循環冷却水系において、水中のSiO濃度を[SiO](mgSiO/L)、カルシウム硬度を[CaH](mgCaCO/L)としたとき、ランジェリア指数が1.5以上で、かつ、[SiO]×[CaH]≧2,000となるように水質を調整し、次いで、重量平均分子量1,000〜20,000のマレイン酸、無水マレイン酸又はこれらの水溶性塩とイソブチレンとの共重合体を添加する方法が提案されている(特許文献4)。
これらの手段によれば、スケール防止ないし金属腐食抑制効果は得られるが、孔食抑制に対する特効的な効果は得られない。マレイン酸−イソブチレン共重合体とカルシウム硬度、シリカ濃度を利用する防食方法は、水質上の制限が多く、孔食の抑制も不十分である場合がある。炭酸カルシウムの飽和指数と腐食傾向/スケール傾向の関係については、J.W.Ryznerが報告している(非特許文献1)。リズナー指数6以上の水質では腐食傾向、リズナー指数6未満の水質ではスケール傾向となる。しかし、一般的にスケール傾向の水質では平均の腐食速度は低くなるが、孔食のような局部腐食が起きる場合があり、機器の寿命延長には不十分である。
[特許文献1]特許第2625914号公報(第1頁)
[特許文献2]特開平9−248555号公報(第2−3頁)
[特許文献3]特開2004−107782号公報(第2−3頁)
[特許文献4]特公平4−33868号公報(第1−2頁)
[非特許文献1]J.AWWA 36 472(1944)
本発明は、開放循環冷却水系において、リン化合物や亜鉛塩などの重金属塩を用いることなく、炭素鋼の孔食の進行を抑制し、熱交換器などの水と接する設備の寿命を効果的に延長することができる金属の孔食抑制剤及び孔食抑制方法を提供することを目的としてなされたものである。
【発明の開示】
本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、(A)共役ジエンのスルホン化物とカルボキシル基を有する不飽和化合物との共重合体、(B)マレイン酸とアルケンとの共重合体及び(C)アゾール化合物を含有する薬剤を水系に添加することにより、孔食の進行を効果的に抑制し得ることを見いだし、この知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)(A)一般式[1]で表される共役ジエンのスルホン化物1モルに対して、一般式[2]で表されるカルボキシル基を有する不飽和化合物0.1〜20モルを共重合したスルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)マレイン酸1モルに対して、炭素数4〜10のアルケン0.8〜1.3モルを共重合した疎水基を有する共重合体、並びに(C)ベンゾトリアゾール及び/又はトリルトリアゾールを含有することを特徴とする金属の孔食抑制剤、

Figure 0004641027
(ただし、式中、R〜Rは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、又は−SOXであり、ここでXは水素原子、アルカリ金属原子、アルカリ土類金属原子、アンモニウム基もしくはアミノ基であり、R〜Rの少なくとも1つは−SOXである。)
Figure 0004641027
(ただし、式中、R〜R10の少なくとも一つは−(CHCOOMであり、残余は水素又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基であり、mは0〜8であり、Mは水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属原子、アンモニウム基又はアミノ基である。)、
(2)(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体1重量部に対して、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体0.05〜8重量部及び(C)ベンゾトリアゾール及び/又はトリルトリアゾール0.005〜0.1重量部を含有する(1)記載の金属の孔食抑制剤、及び、
(3)(1)又は(2)記載の金属の孔食抑制剤を、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体及び(C)ベンゾトリアゾール及び/又はトリルトリアゾールの合計として、水系に1〜100mg/L添加することを特徴とする金属の孔食抑制方法、を提供するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
Fig.1は実施例で用いた通水試験装置の系統図である。図中、符号1はタンク、2はポンプ、3は炭素鋼管、4は炭素鋼管、5は銅管、6は腐食計を表す。
【発明を実施するための最良の形態】
本発明の金属の孔食抑制剤は、(A)一般式[1]で表される共役ジエンのスルホン化物1モルに対して、一般式[2]で表されるカルボキシル基を有する不飽和化合物0.1〜20モルを共重合したスルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)マレイン酸1モルに対して、炭素数4〜10のアルケン0.8〜1.3モルを共重合した疎水基を有する共重合体及び(C)アゾール化合物を含有する。
Figure 0004641027
ただし、一般式[1]において、R〜Rは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、又は−SOXであり、ここでXは水素原子、アルカリ金属原子、アルカリ土類金属原子、アンモニウム基もしくはアミノ基であり、R〜Rの少なくとも1つは−SOXである。
Figure 0004641027
ただし、一般式[2]において、R〜R10の少なくとも一つは−(CHCOOMであり、残余は水素又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基であり、mは0〜8であり、Mは水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属原子、アンモニウム基又はアミノ基である。
一般式[1]で表される共役ジエンのスルホン化物としては、共役ジエンのスルホン酸、及びそのアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩又はアミン塩などが挙げられ、その具体的化合物としては例えば、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−1−スルホン酸、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−3−スルホン酸、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−4−スルホン酸、1,3−ペンタジエン−1−スルホン酸、1,3−ペンタジエン−2−スルホン酸、1,3−ペンタジエン−3−スルホン酸、1,3−ペンタジエン−4−スルホン酸、2,3−ジメチルブタジエン−1−スルホン酸、2−メチル−1,3−ペンタジエン−4−スルホン酸、3−メチル−1,3−ペンタジエン−1−スルホン酸、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−1,3−ジスルホン酸、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−1,4−ジスルホン酸、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−1−スルホン酸ナトリウム(イソプレンスルホン酸ナトリウム)、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−1−スルホン酸カリウム、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−1−スルホン酸アンモニウム等が挙げられ、これらの中では2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−1−スルホン酸ナトリウム(イソプレンスルホン酸ナトリウム)、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−1−スルホン酸カリウム、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−1−スルホン酸アンモニウムが好ましい。
一般式[2]で表されるカルボキシル基を有する不飽和化合物としては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、イソクロトン酸、ビニル酢酸、アンゲリカ酸、チグリン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、メサコン酸、アコニット酸などを挙げることができる。
本発明において、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体は、一般式[1]で表される共役ジエンのスルホン化物1モルに対して、一般式[2]で表されるカルボキシル基を有する不飽和化合物0.1〜20モルを共重合した共重合体であり、より好ましくは一般式[1]で表される化合物1モルに対して、一般式[2]で表される化合物1.5〜12モルを共重合した共重合体である。一般式[1]で表される化合物1モルに対する一般式[2]で表される化合物の量が0.1モル未満であっても、20モルを超えても、孔食を抑制する効果が十分に発現しないおそれがある。(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体の重量平均分子量は、3,000〜15,000であることが好ましく、5,000〜12,000であることがより好ましい。なお、本発明において、重合体の分子量は、下記条件のゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーにより測定し、ポリエチレングリコール標準試料に換算して求めた重量平均分子量である。
使用カラム:トーソーTSK−Gel G3000PWXL及びG4000PWXL
溶離液 :0.2mole/L−NaCl水溶液
検出器 :RI
分離条件 :カラム温度40℃ 溶離液流量0.6mL/min
サンプル :0.4% 200μL
PEG標準試料:GLサイエンス社製のPEG標準物質(分子量百〜数万の10種類)
本発明に用いる(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体の製造方法に特に制限はなく、例えば、一般式[1]で表される共役ジエンのスルホン化物と一般式[2]で表されるカルボキシル基を有する不飽和化合物を水に溶解し、ラジカル重合開始剤を用いて水溶液重合することができる。
本発明においては、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体として、一般式[1]で表される共役ジエンのスルホン化物と一般式[2]で表されるカルボキシル基を有する不飽和化合物に加えて、さらに他の単量体を共重合した共重合体を用いることができる。
本発明に用いる炭素数4〜10のアルケンとしては、例えば、1−ブテン、イソブチレン、1−ペンテン、3−メチル−1−ブテン、1−ヘキセン、3−メチル−1−ペンテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−ヘプテン、4−メチル−1−ヘキセン、5−メチル−1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、5−メチル−1−ヘプテン、1−ノネン、1−デセンなどを挙げることができる。
本発明において、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体は、マレイン酸1モルに対して、炭素数4〜10のアルケン0.8〜1.3モルを共重合した共重合体であり、より好ましくはマレイン酸1モルに対して、炭素数4〜10のアルケン0.95〜1.1モルを共重合した共重合体である。マレイン酸1モルに対するアルケンの量が0.8モル未満であっても、1.3モルを超えても、孔食を抑制する効果が十分に発現しないおそれがある。(B)疎水基を有する重合体の重量平均分子量は、4,000〜50,000であることが好ましく、5,000〜35,000であることがより好ましい。
本発明に用いる(B)疎水基を有する共重合体の製造方法に特に制限はなく、例えば、無水マレイン酸とアルケンを無溶媒で、又は、有機溶媒の存在下に、ラジカル重合開始剤を用いて重合し、得られた無水マレイン酸/アルケンの共重合体を加水分解することによって得ることができる。
本発明においては、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体として、マレイン酸と炭素数4〜10のアルケンに加えて、さらに他の単量体を共重合した共重合体を用いることができる。
本発明に用いる(C)アゾール化合物は、ヘテロ原子2個以上を含む五員環を有する芳香族化合物であって、ヘテロ原子の少なくとも1個が窒素原子である化合物である。アゾール化合物としては、ピラゾール、イミダゾール、1,2,3−トリアゾール、1,2,4−トリアゾール、テトラゾール、オキサゾール、イソオキサゾール、チアゾール、イソチアゾール、オキサジアゾール、チアジアゾール、インダゾール、ベンゾイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ベンゾオキサゾール、ベンゾイソオキサゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、トリルトリアゾールなどを挙げることができる。これらの中で、ベンゾトリアゾール及びトリルトリアゾールを好適に用いることができる。
本発明の金属の孔食抑制剤は、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体1重量部に対して、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体0.05〜8重量部を含有することが好ましく、0.1〜4重量部を含有することがより好ましく、0.25〜1.5重量部を含有することがさらに好ましい。(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体1重量部に対する(B)疎水基を有する共重合体の量が0.05重量部未満であっても、8重量部を超えても、孔食を抑制する効果が十分に発現しないおそれがある。
本発明の金属の孔食抑制剤は、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体1重量部に対して、(C)アゾール化合物0.005〜0.1重量部を含有することが好ましく、0.007〜0.07重量部を含有することがより好ましい。(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体1重量部に対する(C)アゾール化合物の量が0.005重量部未満であると、孔食を抑制する効果が十分に発現しないおそれがある。(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体1重量部に対する(C)アゾール化合物の量は、0.1重量部以下で十分な孔食抑制効果が発現し、通常は(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体1重量部に対して0.1重量部を超える(C)アゾール化合物を含有させる必要はない。
本発明の金属の孔食抑制剤の剤型に特に制限はなく、例えば、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体及び(C)アゾール化合物を含有する1剤型とすることができ、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体及び(C)アゾール化合物の任意の2種と他の1種を組み合わせた2剤型とすることもでき、あるいは、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体及び(C)アゾール化合物を別々に添加する3剤型とすることもできる。これらの中で、1剤型は、薬剤注入設備が簡略化され、添加濃度比も一定に保たれるので、好適に用いることができる。1剤にする際には、孔食抑制剤の安定化のために、水酸化アルカリや、鉱酸、有機酸などの酸類を添加することができる。また、防食効果を高めるために、リン酸塩、重合リン酸塩、ホスホン酸、亜鉛塩、アルミン酸塩、モリブデン酸塩などの防食剤を、本発明の孔食抑制剤に配合することができ、あるいは、これらの防食剤を水系に添加することもできる。
本発明の金属の孔食抑制方法においては、本発明の金属の孔食抑制剤を、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体及び(C)アゾール化合物の合計として、水系に1〜100mg/L、より好ましくは10〜70mg/L、さらに好ましくは15〜50mg/L添加する。(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体及び(C)アゾール化合物の合計の添加量が1mg/L未満であると、金属の孔食を抑制する効果が十分に発現しないおそれがある。(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体及び(C)アゾール化合物の合計の添加量が100mg/Lを超えると、スルホン酸基を有する共重合体のキレート作用により防食皮膜の形成が遅くなったり、金属イオンと共重合体がキレート化合物を形成して着色するなどの障害が発生するおそれがある。
本発明において、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体と(B)疎水基を有する共重合体の混合物は、銅材質に対してキレート作用により防食皮膜の形成を阻害する場合がある。系内の銅材質が腐食して水中の全銅イオン濃度が高まると、鉄系金属の表面に溶解した銅イオンが電着して腐食を促進する。本発明においては、(C)アゾール化合物の添加により、銅の防食皮膜の形成が促進されるので、効果的に水系における金属の孔食が抑制されると推定される。
本発明の金属の孔食抑制剤及び孔食抑制方法によれば、一定期間の孔食の深さを30〜65%減少することができる。孔食深さの進行は、経験的に時間の1/3乗に比例するので、設備寿命t(月)、設備の金属厚さd(mm)、初期1ヶ月間の孔食深さk(mm)の間に、t=d/kという関係が成り立ち、本発明により設備の寿命を3〜20倍に延長することができる。
【実施例】
以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によりなんら限定されるものではない。
なお、実施例及び比較例においては、下記の重合体(すべてナトリウム塩)を用いた。
(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体
重合体D:イソプレンスルホン酸/アクリル酸共重合体、モル比20:80、重量平均分子量7,500。
重合体E:イソプレンスルホン酸/アクリル酸共重合体、モル比10:90、重量平均分子量9,000。
重合体G:イソプレンスルホン酸/アクリル酸共重合体、モル比10:90、重量平均分子量23,000。
重合体H:イソプレンスルホン酸/アクリル酸/メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル共重合体、モル比20:65:15、重量平均分子量6,500。
(B)疎水性基を有する共重合体
重合体A:マレイン酸/イソブチレン共重合体、モル比50:50、重量平均分子量14,000。
重合体B:マレイン酸/1−ヘキセン共重合体、モル比45:55、重量平均分子量20,000。
重合体C:マレイン酸/1−ペンテン共重合体、モル比53:47、重量平均分子量6,500。
(D)その他の重合体
重合体F:ポリマレイン酸、重量平均分子量600。
重合体I:マレイン酸/2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸共重合体、モル比80:20、重量平均分子量2,000。
また、Fig.1に示す通水試験装置を用いて、孔食抑制効果を評価した。水量52Lのタンク1から、ポンプ2により試験水を送り、流速0.5m/sで炭素鋼管3、炭素鋼管4及び銅管5を通過したのち、腐食計6を経由してタンクに循環した。pH8.8、Mアルカリ度300mgCaCO/L、カルシウム硬度300mgCaCO/L、シリカ濃度100mgSiO/Lの試験水を、タンクに634mL/h供給し、過剰の水をタンクより溢流させた。試験水の滞留時間は、82時間である。試験水の温度を30℃に調整し、タンク底部の曝気管から10L/minの空気を送って曝気した。30日間連続して通水したのち、炭素鋼管3で最大孔食深さ(mm/30日)を測定した。また、腐食計により、1日1回、分極抵抗法で炭素鋼と銅の腐食速度(mdd=mg・dm−2・day−1)を測定し、30日間の平均値を算出した。
実施例1
試験水に、(A)重合体D32mg/L、(B)重合体A8mg/L及び(C)ベンゾトリアゾール1mg/Lを添加して試験を行った。炭素鋼の最大孔食深さは0.21mm/30日であり、炭素鋼の腐食速度は3.2mdd、銅の腐食速度は0.9mddであった。
実施例2
試験水に、(A)重合体D24mg/L、(B)重合体A16mg/L及び(C)ベンゾトリアゾール1mg/Lを添加して試験を行った。
実施例3
試験水に、(A)重合体D20mg/L、(B)重合体A20mg/L及び(C)ベンゾトリアゾール0.5mg/Lとトリルトリアゾール0.5mg/Lを添加して試験を行った。
実施例4〜10
試験水に、第1表に示す(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体及び(C)アゾール化合物を添加して試験を行った。
比較例1
試験水に、(B)重合体A40mg/L及び(C)ベンゾトリアゾール0.05mg/Lを添加して試験を行った。炭素鋼の最大孔食深さは0.30mm/30日であり、炭素鋼の腐食速度は3.6mdd、銅の腐食速度は1.6mddであった。
比較例2〜8
試験水に、第1表に示す化合物を添加して試験を行った。
実施例1〜10及び比較例1〜8の結果を、第1表に示す。
【表1】
Figure 0004641027
第1表に見られるように、(A)イソプレンスルホン酸とアクリル酸の共重合体、(B)マレイン酸とアルケンの共重合体及び(C)ベンゾトリアゾール又はベンゾトリアゾールとトリルトリアゾールを試験水に添加した実施例1〜10では、炭素鋼の最大孔食の深さが0.17〜0.27mm/30日で、孔食抑制効果が発現している。また、炭素鋼の腐食速度が1.3〜3.8mdd、銅の腐食速度が0.7〜0.9mddで、炭素鋼と銅の腐食も抑制されている。
これに対して、(B)マレイン酸/イソブチレンの共重合体と(C)ベンゾトリアゾールを添加した比較例1、(A)イソプレンスルホン酸/アクリル酸の共重合体のみを添加した比較例2、(B)マレイン酸/アルケンの共重合体のみを添加した比較例3、(D)ポリマレイン酸と(B)マレイン酸/イソブチレンの共重合体と(C)トリルトリアゾールを添加した比較例4、(A)イソプレンスルホン酸/アクリル酸の共重合体と(B)マレイン酸/1−ヘキセンの共重合体を添加した比較例5、(A)イソプレンスルホン酸/アクリル酸/メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチルの共重合体と(B)マレイン酸/1−ヘキセンの共重合体を添加した比較例6、(D)マレイン酸/2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸の共重合体と(B)マレイン酸/イソブチレンの共重合体を添加した比較例7、(B)マレイン酸/1−ヘキセンの共重合体のみを添加した比較例8では、炭素鋼の最大孔食の深さが0.30〜0.48mm/30日で、孔食抑制効果はほとんど発現していない。また、炭素鋼の腐食速度が3.4〜6.2mdd、銅の腐食速度が1.5〜2.2mddで、銅に対する腐食抑制効果が弱い。アゾール化合物を添加していない系では銅が腐食し、溶出した銅イオンが炭素鋼の表面に電着し、炭素鋼の腐食が加速されたと考えられる。
【産業上の利用可能性】
本発明の金属の孔食抑制剤及び孔食抑制方法によれば、開放循環冷却水系において、リン化合物や亜鉛塩などの重金属塩を用いることなく、炭素鋼の孔食の進行を抑制し、熱交換器などの水と接する設備の寿命を効果的に延長することができる。【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a metal pitting corrosion inhibitor and a pitting corrosion suppression method. More specifically, the present invention suppresses the progress of pitting corrosion of carbon steel without using heavy metal salts such as phosphorus compounds and zinc salts in an open circulation cooling water system, and effectively improves the life of equipment such as a heat exchanger. The present invention relates to a metal pitting corrosion inhibitor and a method for inhibiting pitting corrosion.
[Background]
Metal corrosion, along with fouling, is one of the major obstacles that occur in cooling water systems. Corrosion not only shortens the service life of the cooling water system equipment, but also causes direct failures such as product leakage and contamination due to penetration of the heat exchanger tube, and also decreases the heat efficiency of the heat exchanger due to adhesion of corrosion products, Indirect problems such as increased pump pressure are generated. The occurrence of accidents in high temperature and high pressure processes can also lead to personal injury. When the hardly soluble salt dissolved in the cooling water is concentrated and deposited as a scale on the heat transfer surface, or when microorganisms grow in the system and slime adheres, local corrosion often proceeds under the deposit. When a metal surface exposed to a corrosive environment corrodes on the entire surface, it is easy to predict the life of the equipment due to corrosion, and it is easy to take countermeasures, but in actual systems there are many local corrosions. In many cases, pitting corrosion occurs with a large depth to depth ratio. For this reason, various measures are taken in order to prevent the occurrence of scale and corrosion in the water system.
For example, in a water system such as a boiler, a heat exchanger, a condenser, and a pipe, a water treatment agent containing a sulfonated conjugated diene or a polymer or copolymer thereof is used as a water treatment agent to prevent scale formation. It has been proposed (Patent Document 1). As a water treatment agent that does not contain phosphorus, does not produce polyvalent metal ions and insoluble salts, is excellent in scale and dirt prevention effects, lasts for a long time, and has an excellent metal corrosion inhibitory effect. , A conjugated diene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, (meth) acrylic acid or a salt thereof, and 3-component synthesized from 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate or (meth) acrylamido-2-methylalkanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof A water treatment agent containing a copolymer is proposed (Patent Document 2).
Furthermore, as an anticorrosion method that can effectively prevent corrosion of the metal material in the cooling water system without using any phosphorous agent or zinc agent, the M alkalinity of the cooling water is AmgCaCO 3 / L, calcium hardness Is BmgCaCO 3 / L, silica concentration is CmgSiO 2 / L, magnesium hardness is DmgCaCO 3 / L, Langeria index is E, hydrogen ion index is pH, and water temperature is t ° C., (1) 2.4 log A + log B ≧ 6 .4 and C ≧ 50, (2) logC + logD + 2pH + 8.51logt ≧ 33, or (3) water resistance satisfying logB + logC ≧ 3.4 and E ≧ 1.5, and adding a water-soluble anionic polymer is proposed. (Patent Document 3). Further, as a method for effectively preventing or suppressing corrosion of a metal in contact with an aqueous system without causing environmental pollution problems, the concentration of SiO 2 in water in an open circulation cooling water system is reduced to [SiO 2 ] (mgSiO 2 / L). , When the calcium hardness is [CaH] (mgCaCO 3 / L), the water quality is adjusted so that the Langeria index is 1.5 or more and [SiO 2 ] × [CaH] ≧ 2,000, Then, a method of adding a copolymer of maleic acid, maleic anhydride having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000, or a water-soluble salt thereof and isobutylene has been proposed (Patent Document 4).
According to these means, scale prevention or metal corrosion suppression effect can be obtained, but a special effect for pitting corrosion suppression cannot be obtained. The anticorrosion method using a maleic acid-isobutylene copolymer, calcium hardness, and silica concentration has many restrictions on water quality, and pitting corrosion suppression may be insufficient. For the relationship between the saturation index of calcium carbonate and the tendency to corrosion / scale, see J.A. W. Ryzner reports (Non-Patent Document 1). A water quality with a Risner index of 6 or more tends to corrode, and a water quality with a Risner index of less than 6 has a scale tendency. However, although the average corrosion rate is generally low in the water quality with a scale tendency, local corrosion such as pitting corrosion may occur, which is insufficient for extending the life of the equipment.
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 2625914 (first page)
[Patent Document 2] JP-A-9-248555 (page 2-3)
[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-107782 (page 2-3)
[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-33868 (page 1-2)
[Non-Patent Document 1] J. Org. AWWA 36 472 (1944)
The present invention suppresses the progress of pitting corrosion of carbon steel without using heavy metal salts such as phosphorus compounds and zinc salts in an open circulation cooling water system, and effectively improves the life of equipment that comes into contact with water such as heat exchangers. The object of the present invention is to provide a metal pitting corrosion inhibitor and a pitting corrosion suppression method that can be extended.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have (A) a copolymer of a sulfonated conjugated diene and an unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group, (B) a maleic acid and an alkene. It was found that the progress of pitting corrosion can be effectively suppressed by adding a copolymer containing (C) an azole compound to the aqueous system, and the present invention has been completed based on this finding. That is, the present invention
(1) (A) 0.1 to 20 mol of an unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group represented by the general formula [2] is added to 1 mol of the sulfonated product of the conjugated diene represented by the general formula [1]. A copolymer having a polymerized sulfonic acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group obtained by copolymerizing 0.8 to 1.3 moles of an alkene having 4 to 10 carbon atoms with respect to 1 mole of maleic acid, and (C) a metal pitting corrosion inhibitor characterized by containing benzotriazole and / or tolyltriazole,
Figure 0004641027
(Wherein, R 1 to R 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or —SO 3 X, where X is a hydrogen atom, an alkali A metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group or an amino group, and at least one of R 1 to R 6 is —SO 3 X.)
Figure 0004641027
(However, in the formula, at least one of R 7 to R 10 is — (CH 2 ) m COOM, the remainder is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, m is 0 to 8; Is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group or an amino group).
(2) (B) 0.05-8 parts by weight of a copolymer having a hydrophobic group and (C) benzotriazole and / or tolyltriazole 0 with respect to 1 part by weight of a copolymer having (A) a sulfonic acid group 0.005 to 0.1 parts by weight of the metal pitting corrosion inhibitor according to (1), and
(3) The metal pitting corrosion inhibitor according to (1) or (2) is prepared by using (A) a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group, and (C) a benzotriazole and / or Or the sum total of tolyltriazole provides 1-100 mg / L of the water system, The metal pitting corrosion suppression method characterized by the above-mentioned.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a water flow test apparatus used in Examples. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a tank, 2 is a pump, 3 is a carbon steel pipe, 4 is a carbon steel pipe, 5 is a copper pipe, and 6 is a corrosion meter.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The metal pitting corrosion inhibitor of the present invention is (A) an unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group represented by the general formula [2] with respect to 1 mol of a sulfonated conjugated diene represented by the general formula [1]. A copolymer having a sulfonic acid group obtained by copolymerization of 0.1 to 20 mol, (B) Hydrophobic obtained by copolymerization of 0.8 to 1.3 mol of an alkene having 4 to 10 carbon atoms with respect to 1 mol of maleic acid A copolymer having a group and (C) an azole compound;
Figure 0004641027
In General Formula [1], R 1 to R 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or —SO 3 X, where X is hydrogen. An atom, an alkali metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group or an amino group, and at least one of R 1 to R 6 is —SO 3 X.
Figure 0004641027
However, in the general formula [2], at least one of R 7 to R 10 is - (CH 2) m COOM, the remainder is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon hydrogen or carbon, m is 0-8 And M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group or an amino group.
Examples of the sulfonated product of the conjugated diene represented by the general formula [1] include a sulfonic acid of the conjugated diene and its alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt, ammonium salt or amine salt, and specific compounds thereof. Are, for example, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene-1-sulfonic acid, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene-3-sulfonic acid, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene-4-sulfonic acid, 3-pentadiene-1-sulfonic acid, 1,3-pentadiene-2-sulfonic acid, 1,3-pentadiene-3-sulfonic acid, 1,3-pentadiene-4-sulfonic acid, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene-1 -Sulfonic acid, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene-4-sulfonic acid, 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene-1-sulfonic acid, 2-methyl-1,3-butadien -1,3-disulfonic acid, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene-1,4-disulfonic acid, sodium 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene-1-sulfonate (sodium isoprene sulfonate), 2-methyl -1,3-butadiene-1-sulfonic acid potassium, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene-1-sulfonic acid ammonium and the like, among them, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene-1-sulfone Sodium acid (sodium isoprenesulfonate), potassium 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene-1-sulfonate, and ammonium 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene-1-sulfonate are preferred.
Examples of the unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group represented by the general formula [2] include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, vinyl acetic acid, angelic acid, tiglic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid. Citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, aconitic acid and the like.
In the present invention, (A) the copolymer having a sulfonic acid group has a carboxyl group represented by the general formula [2] with respect to 1 mol of the sulfonated product of the conjugated diene represented by the general formula [1]. A copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 0.1 to 20 moles of an unsaturated compound, and more preferably 1 compound represented by the general formula [2] with respect to 1 mole of the compound represented by the general formula [1]. It is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 12 moles. Even if the amount of the compound represented by the general formula [2] relative to 1 mol of the compound represented by the general formula [1] is less than 0.1 mol or exceeds 20 mol, the effect of suppressing pitting corrosion is obtained. There is a risk that it will not fully develop. (A) The weight average molecular weight of the copolymer having a sulfonic acid group is preferably 3,000 to 15,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 12,000. In the present invention, the molecular weight of the polymer is a weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography under the following conditions and converted to a polyethylene glycol standard sample.
Column used: Tosoh TSK-Gel G3000PWXL and G4000PWXL
Eluent: 0.2 mole / L-NaCl aqueous solution Detector: RI
Separation conditions: Column temperature 40 ° C. Eluent flow rate 0.6 mL / min
Sample: 0.4% 200 μL
PEG standard samples: PEG reference materials manufactured by GL Sciences Co., Ltd. (10 types with molecular weight of 100 to tens of thousands)
There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the manufacturing method of the copolymer which has (A) sulfonic acid group used for this invention, For example, it represents with the sulfonated product of the conjugated diene represented by General formula [1], and General formula [2]. An unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group can be dissolved in water and subjected to aqueous solution polymerization using a radical polymerization initiator.
In the present invention, (A) a sulfonated product of a conjugated diene represented by the general formula [1] and an unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group represented by the general formula [2] are used as the copolymer having a sulfonic acid group. In addition, a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing another monomer can be used.
Examples of the alkene having 4 to 10 carbon atoms used in the present invention include 1-butene, isobutylene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl- Examples thereof include 1-pentene, 1-heptene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, 5-methyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 5-methyl-1-heptene, 1-nonene and 1-decene.
In the present invention, (B) the copolymer having a hydrophobic group is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an alkene having 4 to 10 carbon atoms with respect to 1 mol of maleic acid, Preferably, it is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 0.95 to 1.1 mol of an alkene having 4 to 10 carbon atoms with respect to 1 mol of maleic acid. Even if the amount of alkene with respect to 1 mol of maleic acid is less than 0.8 mol or exceeds 1.3 mol, the effect of suppressing pitting corrosion may not be sufficiently exhibited. (B) The weight average molecular weight of the polymer having a hydrophobic group is preferably 4,000 to 50,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 35,000.
There is no particular limitation on the method for producing the copolymer having a hydrophobic group (B) used in the present invention. For example, a radical polymerization initiator is used in the absence of a maleic anhydride and an alkene or in the presence of an organic solvent. And the resulting maleic anhydride / alkene copolymer is hydrolyzed.
In the present invention, as a copolymer having (B) a hydrophobic group, a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing other monomers in addition to maleic acid and an alkene having 4 to 10 carbon atoms can be used.
The (C) azole compound used in the present invention is an aromatic compound having a five-membered ring containing two or more heteroatoms, and at least one of the heteroatoms is a nitrogen atom. As azole compounds, pyrazole, imidazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, tetrazole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, indazole, benzimidazole, benzotriazole Benzoxazole, benzoisoxazole, benzothiazole, tolyltriazole and the like. Among these, benzotriazole and tolyltriazole can be preferably used.
The metal pitting corrosion inhibitor of the present invention contains (B) 0.05 to 8 parts by weight of a copolymer having a hydrophobic group with respect to 1 part by weight of the copolymer having (A) a sulfonic acid group. Is preferable, 0.1 to 4 parts by weight is more preferable, and 0.25 to 1.5 parts by weight is further preferable. (A) Even if the amount of the copolymer having a hydrophobic group (B) is less than 0.05 parts by weight or more than 8 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, pitting corrosion occurs. There exists a possibility that the inhibitory effect may not fully be expressed.
The metal pitting corrosion inhibitor of the present invention preferably contains 0.005 to 0.1 parts by weight of (C) azole compound with respect to 1 part by weight of the copolymer (A) having a sulfonic acid group, More preferably, it contains 0.007 to 0.07 part by weight. If the amount of the (C) azole compound relative to 1 part by weight of the copolymer (A) having a sulfonic acid group is less than 0.005 parts by weight, the effect of suppressing pitting corrosion may not be sufficiently exhibited. The amount of the (C) azole compound relative to 1 part by weight of the copolymer (A) having a sulfonic acid group is 0.1 parts by weight or less, and a sufficient pitting corrosion inhibiting effect is exhibited. It is not necessary to contain (C) azole compound exceeding 0.1 part by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the copolymer.
The dosage form of the metal pitting corrosion inhibitor of the present invention is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, (A) a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group, and (C) an azole compound. Any combination of (A) a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group, and (C) an azole compound may be combined with the other one type. Or (A) a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group, and (C) a three-agent type in which an azole compound is added separately. You can also. Among these, the one-drug type can be suitably used because the drug injection equipment is simplified and the concentration ratio is kept constant. When using a single agent, alkali hydroxides, acids such as mineral acids and organic acids can be added to stabilize the pitting corrosion inhibitor. In addition, in order to enhance the anticorrosive effect, anticorrosive agents such as phosphate, polymerized phosphate, phosphonic acid, zinc salt, aluminate, molybdate and the like can be added to the pitting corrosion inhibitor of the present invention. Alternatively, these anticorrosives can be added to the aqueous system.
In the metal pitting corrosion inhibiting method of the present invention, the metal pitting corrosion inhibiting agent of the present invention comprises (A) a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group, and (C) an azole. As a total of the compounds, 1 to 100 mg / L, more preferably 10 to 70 mg / L, still more preferably 15 to 50 mg / L is added to the aqueous system. When the total amount of (A) a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group, and (C) an azole compound is less than 1 mg / L, the effect of suppressing metal pitting corrosion May not fully develop. When the total amount of (A) a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group, and (C) an azole compound exceeds 100 mg / L, the copolymer having a sulfonic acid group There is a possibility that the formation of the anticorrosion film is delayed due to the chelating action, or that the metal ions and the copolymer form a chelate compound and are colored.
In the present invention, the mixture of (A) a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group and (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group may inhibit the formation of an anticorrosive film by a chelating action on a copper material. When the copper material in the system corrodes and the total copper ion concentration in the water increases, copper ions dissolved on the surface of the iron-based metal are electrodeposited to promote corrosion. In the present invention, the addition of the (C) azole compound promotes the formation of a copper anticorrosion film, and therefore it is presumed that the metal pitting corrosion in the aqueous system is effectively suppressed.
According to the metal pitting corrosion inhibitor and pitting corrosion suppression method of the present invention, the depth of pitting corrosion for a certain period can be reduced by 30 to 65%. Since the progress of the pitting depth is empirically proportional to the 1/3 power of time, the equipment life t (month), the metal thickness d (mm) of the equipment, the pitting depth k ( mm)), the relationship t = d 3 / k 3 is established, and the lifetime of the equipment can be extended 3 to 20 times according to the present invention.
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In the examples and comparative examples, the following polymers (all sodium salts) were used.
(A) Copolymer having sulfonic acid group Polymer D: Isoprenesulfonic acid / acrylic acid copolymer, molar ratio 20:80, weight average molecular weight 7,500.
Polymer E: isoprenesulfonic acid / acrylic acid copolymer, molar ratio 10:90, weight average molecular weight 9,000.
Polymer G: isoprenesulfonic acid / acrylic acid copolymer, molar ratio 10:90, weight average molecular weight 23,000.
Polymer H: isoprenesulfonic acid / acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, molar ratio 20:65:15, weight average molecular weight 6,500.
(B) Copolymer having hydrophobic group Polymer A: maleic acid / isobutylene copolymer, molar ratio 50:50, weight average molecular weight 14,000.
Polymer B: maleic acid / 1-hexene copolymer, molar ratio 45:55, weight average molecular weight 20,000.
Polymer C: maleic acid / 1-pentene copolymer, molar ratio 53:47, weight average molecular weight 6,500.
(D) Other polymers Polymer F: polymaleic acid, weight average molecular weight 600.
Polymer I: maleic acid / 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid copolymer, molar ratio 80:20, weight average molecular weight 2,000.
Also, FIG. 1 was used to evaluate the pitting corrosion inhibitory effect. Test water was sent from a tank 1 having a water volume of 52 L by a pump 2, passed through the carbon steel pipe 3, the carbon steel pipe 4 and the copper pipe 5 at a flow rate of 0.5 m / s, and then circulated through the corrosion meter 6 to the tank. Test water having a pH of 8.8, an M alkalinity of 300 mg CaCO 3 / L, a calcium hardness of 300 mg CaCO 3 / L, and a silica concentration of 100 mg SiO 2 / L was supplied to the tank at 634 mL / h, and excess water was allowed to overflow from the tank. The residence time of the test water is 82 hours. The temperature of the test water was adjusted to 30 ° C., and aeration was performed by sending 10 L / min of air from the aeration tube at the bottom of the tank. After passing water continuously for 30 days, the maximum pitting corrosion depth (mm / 30 days) was measured with the carbon steel pipe 3. Moreover, the corrosion rate (mdd = mg * dm <-2 > * day < -1 >) of carbon steel and copper was measured once a day with the polarization resistance method with the corrosion meter, and the average value for 30 days was computed.
Example 1
The test was performed by adding (A) polymer D 32 mg / L, (B) polymer A 8 mg / L and (C) benzotriazole 1 mg / L to the test water. The maximum pitting corrosion depth of carbon steel was 0.21 mm / 30 days, the corrosion rate of carbon steel was 3.2 mdd, and the corrosion rate of copper was 0.9 mdd.
Example 2
The test was performed by adding (A) polymer D 24 mg / L, (B) polymer A 16 mg / L and (C) benzotriazole 1 mg / L to the test water.
Example 3
The test was performed by adding (A) polymer D 20 mg / L, (B) polymer A 20 mg / L, and (C) benzotriazole 0.5 mg / L and tolyltriazole 0.5 mg / L to the test water.
Examples 4-10
The test was conducted by adding (A) a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group, and (C) an azole compound shown in Table 1 to test water.
Comparative Example 1
The test was performed by adding (B) polymer A 40 mg / L and (C) benzotriazole 0.05 mg / L to the test water. The maximum pitting corrosion depth of carbon steel was 0.30 mm / 30 days, the corrosion rate of carbon steel was 3.6 mdd, and the corrosion rate of copper was 1.6 mdd.
Comparative Examples 2-8
The test was performed by adding the compounds shown in Table 1 to the test water.
The results of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
Figure 0004641027
As shown in Table 1, (A) a copolymer of isoprene sulfonic acid and acrylic acid, (B) a copolymer of maleic acid and alkene, and (C) benzotriazole or benzotriazole and tolyltriazole in the test water. In the added Examples 1-10, the depth of the maximum pitting corrosion of carbon steel is 0.17-0.27 mm / 30 days, and the pitting corrosion inhibitory effect is expressing. Moreover, the corrosion rate of carbon steel is 1.3-3.8 mdd, the corrosion rate of copper is 0.7-0.9 mdd, and the corrosion of carbon steel and copper is also suppressed.
In contrast, (B) Comparative Example 1 in which a maleic acid / isobutylene copolymer and (C) benzotriazole were added, (A) Comparative Example 2 in which only an isoprenesulfonic acid / acrylic acid copolymer was added, (B) Comparative Example 3 in which only maleic acid / alkene copolymer was added, (D) Comparative Example 4 in which (B) maleic acid / isobutylene copolymer and (C) tolyltriazole were added, A) Comparative Example 5 in which a copolymer of isoprenesulfonic acid / acrylic acid and a copolymer of (B) maleic acid / 1-hexene were added, and (A) of isoprenesulfonic acid / acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate Comparative Example 6 in which copolymer and (B) maleic acid / 1-hexene copolymer were added, (D) Copolymerization of maleic acid / 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid In Comparative Example 7 in which the copolymer and (B) maleic acid / isobutylene copolymer were added, and in Comparative Example 8 in which only the maleic acid / 1-hexene copolymer was added, the maximum pitting corrosion depth of the carbon steel was Is 0.30 to 0.48 mm / 30 days, and the pitting corrosion suppressing effect is hardly expressed. Moreover, the corrosion rate of carbon steel is 3.4 to 6.2 mdd, the corrosion rate of copper is 1.5 to 2.2 mdd, and the corrosion inhibiting effect on copper is weak. It is considered that in the system to which no azole compound was added, copper was corroded, and the eluted copper ions were electrodeposited on the surface of the carbon steel, and the corrosion of the carbon steel was accelerated.
[Industrial applicability]
According to the metal pitting corrosion inhibitor and pitting corrosion suppression method of the present invention, in an open circulation cooling water system, without using heavy metal salts such as phosphorus compounds and zinc salts, the progress of pitting corrosion of carbon steel is suppressed, The life of equipment in contact with water such as an exchanger can be effectively extended.

Claims (3)

(A)一般式[1]で表される共役ジエンのスルホン化物1モルに対して、一般式[2]で表されるカルボキシル基を有する不飽和化合物0.1〜20モルを共重合したスルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)マレイン酸1モルに対して、炭素数4〜10のアルケン0.8〜1.3モルを共重合した疎水基を有する共重合体、並びに(C)ベンゾトリアゾール及び/又はトリルトリアゾールを含有することを特徴とする金属の孔食抑制剤。
Figure 0004641027
(ただし、式中、R〜Rは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、又は−SOXであり、ここでXは水素原子、アルカリ金属原子、アルカリ土類金属原子、アンモニウム基もしくはアミノ基であり、R〜Rの少なくとも1つは−SOXである。)
Figure 0004641027
(ただし、式中、R〜R10の少なくとも一つは−(CHCOOMであり、残余は水素又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基であり、mは0〜8であり、Mは水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属原子、アンモニウム基又はアミノ基である。)
(A) A sulfone obtained by copolymerizing 0.1 to 20 mol of an unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group represented by the general formula [2] with respect to 1 mol of the sulfonated product of the conjugated diene represented by the general formula [1]. A copolymer having an acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group obtained by copolymerizing an alkene having 4 to 10 carbon atoms with respect to 1 mole of maleic acid, and (C) A metal pitting corrosion inhibitor comprising benzotriazole and / or tolyltriazole.
Figure 0004641027
(Wherein, R 1 to R 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or —SO 3 X, where X is a hydrogen atom, an alkali A metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group or an amino group, and at least one of R 1 to R 6 is —SO 3 X.)
Figure 0004641027
(However, in the formula, at least one of R 7 to R 10 is — (CH 2 ) m COOM, the remainder is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, m is 0 to 8; Is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group or an amino group.)
(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体1重量部に対して、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体0.05〜8重量部及び(C)ベンゾトリアゾール及び/又はトリルトリアゾール0.005〜0.1重量部を含有する請求の範囲1記載の金属の孔食抑制剤。(A) 0.05 to 8 parts by weight of a copolymer having a hydrophobic group and (C) benzotriazole and / or tolyltriazole 0.005 to 1 part by weight of the copolymer having a sulfonic acid group The metal pitting corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, containing 0.1 part by weight. 請求の範囲1又は2記載の金属の孔食抑制剤を、(A)スルホン酸基を有する共重合体、(B)疎水基を有する共重合体及び(C)ベンゾトリアゾール及び/又はトリルトリアゾールの合計として、水系に1〜100mg/L添加することを特徴とする金属の孔食抑制方法。The metal pitting corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, comprising (A) a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, (B) a copolymer having a hydrophobic group, and (C) a benzotriazole and / or tolyltriazole. The metal pitting corrosion suppression method characterized by adding 1-100 mg / L to an aqueous system as a sum total.
JP2006514850A 2004-06-17 2005-06-15 Metal pitting corrosion inhibitor and suppression method Active JP4641027B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004179537 2004-06-17
JP2004179537 2004-06-17
PCT/JP2005/011406 WO2005123981A1 (en) 2004-06-17 2005-06-15 Pitting corrosion inhibitor for metal and method of inhibition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPWO2005123981A1 JPWO2005123981A1 (en) 2008-04-10
JP4641027B2 true JP4641027B2 (en) 2011-03-02

Family

ID=35509688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006514850A Active JP4641027B2 (en) 2004-06-17 2005-06-15 Metal pitting corrosion inhibitor and suppression method

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4641027B2 (en)
CN (1) CN100585008C (en)
TW (1) TWI359209B (en)
WO (1) WO2005123981A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105039995A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-11 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Scale and corrosion inhibitor special for saline-alkali soil salt drainage concealed conduit and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5789916B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2015-10-07 栗田工業株式会社 Pitting corrosion inhibitor and pitting corrosion suppression method
WO2014136012A1 (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-12 Schlumberger Technology B.V. Corrosion inhibition
GB2529723B (en) 2014-09-01 2017-04-05 Schlumberger Holdings A method of corrosion inhibition of metal

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5392349A (en) * 1977-01-25 1978-08-14 Organo Kk Metal anticorrosive
JPH0957295A (en) * 1995-08-21 1997-03-04 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Iron-component dispersing agent for water system
JP2625914B2 (en) * 1988-06-29 1997-07-02 日本合成ゴム株式会社 Water treatment agent

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6270586A (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-04-01 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Method for inhibiting corrosion of metal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5392349A (en) * 1977-01-25 1978-08-14 Organo Kk Metal anticorrosive
JP2625914B2 (en) * 1988-06-29 1997-07-02 日本合成ゴム株式会社 Water treatment agent
JPH0957295A (en) * 1995-08-21 1997-03-04 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Iron-component dispersing agent for water system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105039995A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-11 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Scale and corrosion inhibitor special for saline-alkali soil salt drainage concealed conduit and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005123981A1 (en) 2005-12-29
CN101027429A (en) 2007-08-29
CN100585008C (en) 2010-01-27
TW200600611A (en) 2006-01-01
JPWO2005123981A1 (en) 2008-04-10
TWI359209B (en) 2012-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0133239B2 (en)
JP5680289B2 (en) Water treatment agent and water treatment method
JP4641027B2 (en) Metal pitting corrosion inhibitor and suppression method
JP5769369B2 (en) Water treatment agent and water treatment method
WO2022054313A1 (en) Antiscaling agent and antiscaling method
JP2012201966A (en) Method for inhibiting corrosion of copper member, and corrosion inhibitor
JP4361812B2 (en) Treatment method for open circulating cooling water system
JP4019331B2 (en) Water treatment agent
JP2002294273A (en) Water corrosion preventing agent composition
JP4859158B2 (en) Water treatment composition
JP5559629B2 (en) Water-based metal anticorrosion method
JP5085962B2 (en) Silica-based antifouling agent and silica-based antifouling method
JP6504748B2 (en) Method of inhibiting metal corrosion
JP4089648B2 (en) Corrosion prevention method
JPS6056080A (en) Anticorrosive for metal preventing formation of scale
JP2003082479A (en) Anticorrosive, and corrosion prevention method
JP5686581B2 (en) Water treatment agent and water treatment method
AU617791B2 (en) Method and compositions for controlling corrosion in low and high hardness water
JP4370488B2 (en) Anticorrosion dispersant and anticorrosion method
JP5682727B2 (en) Water treatment method and water treatment agent for cooling water system
JPH10121272A (en) Metal corrosion inhibitor and metal corrosion inhibiting method
JPH0874076A (en) Method for inhibiting metal corrosion
JP3169505B2 (en) Metal anticorrosive and metal anticorrosion method
JP5147271B2 (en) Silica-based antifouling agent and silica-based antifouling method
JP3375798B2 (en) Aqueous iron dispersant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080410

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100816

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20101124

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20101125

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4641027

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131210

Year of fee payment: 3

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R370 Written measure of declining of transfer procedure

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R370

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350