JP4640252B2 - Load support base locking device for folding carriage - Google Patents

Load support base locking device for folding carriage Download PDF

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JP4640252B2
JP4640252B2 JP2006133350A JP2006133350A JP4640252B2 JP 4640252 B2 JP4640252 B2 JP 4640252B2 JP 2006133350 A JP2006133350 A JP 2006133350A JP 2006133350 A JP2006133350 A JP 2006133350A JP 4640252 B2 JP4640252 B2 JP 4640252B2
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rod
load support
support base
locking
operation member
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JP2007302130A (en
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典之 和田
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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本発明は、折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台、即ち、背パネルの下側辺に起伏自在に軸支された荷支持台を、水平倒伏姿勢において左右両側パネルに係止する荷支持台係止装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a load support base for a foldable transport carriage, that is, a load support base for locking a load support base pivotally supported on the lower side of a back panel to left and right side panels in a horizontal lying posture. It relates to a stop device.

折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置は、背パネルの下側辺に起伏自在に軸支された荷支持台を前方下方に回倒してその左右両側辺を左右両側パネルに支持させた使用状態において、フォークリフトで荷支持台を掬い上げてこの搬送用台車を移動させることを可能にするために必要なものであるが、従来のこの種の折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置は、特許文献1に開示されるように、荷支持台の前側辺に前後方向に平行移動可能に内装したロッドをスプリングにより後方移動限の係止作用位置に付勢保持させ、荷支持台を水平倒伏姿勢に回倒させたときに前記ロッドの左右両端部に係合する係止片を左右両側パネルの下側辺に突設し、荷支持台を背パネルに重ねるように上動起立させるために前記ロッドと係止片との係合を解除させるときは、ロッドを前記スプリングの付勢力に抗して前方移動限の係止解除位置へ平行移動させるものであった。
特開平9−2273号公報
The load support base locking device of the folding transport cart is such that the load support base pivotally supported on the lower side of the back panel is pivoted forward and downward to support the left and right sides on the left and right side panels. In use, it is necessary to lift up the load support pedestal with a forklift and move this transfer trolley, but it is necessary to lock the load support pedestal of this conventional foldable transfer trolley. As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228707, a load-supporting base is configured such that a rod, which is mounted on a front side of a load support base so as to be movable in parallel in the front-rear direction, is biased and held by a spring at a locking action position of a rearward movement limit. A locking piece that engages both the left and right ends of the rod when projecting to the horizontal lying posture protrudes on the lower side of the left and right panels, and the load support base is moved up so as to overlap the back panel Engagement between the rod and the locking piece When is released, were those which translate into unlocked position of the forward movement limit against the rod to the biasing force of the spring.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-2273

上記のような従来の荷支持台係止装置では、前後平行移動自在なロッドを係止作用位置に付勢保持させるためのスプリングを含む付勢手段が必須のものであって、部品点数が多く、構造が複雑でコスト高になる欠点があるだけでなく、ロッドを係止解除位置へ平行移動させるときの操作の方向が荷支持台を上動起立させるときの持ち上げ方向とは異なるため、ロッドを係止解除位置へ平行移動させる操作と荷支持台を持ち上げる操作の、操作方向が異なる二段操作が必要であり、しかもロッドを係止解除位置へ平行移動させる操作は荷支持台の上から行うのであるから、係止解除の後、ロッドを操作した手で引き続いて荷支持台を上動させることができるとしても、荷支持台を持ち上げるのではなく引き上げることになるので、荷支持台を背パネルに重なる起立姿勢まで上動させるためには、荷支持台を底面側から押し上げる操作に切り換えなければならず、荷支持台の折り畳み操作は容易でなかった。   In the conventional load support base locking device as described above, biasing means including a spring for biasing and holding the rod that is movable back and forth in the locking position is essential, and the number of parts is large. Not only has the disadvantage that the structure is complicated and expensive, but also the direction of operation when translating the rod to the unlocking position is different from the lifting direction when raising the load support base, so the rod A two-step operation with different operation directions is required: an operation to translate the rod to the unlocking position and an operation to lift the load supporting table, and the operation to move the rod to the unlocking position from the top of the load supporting table. Therefore, after releasing the lock, even if the load support base can be moved up with the hand that operated the rod, the load support base will be lifted up instead of being lifted. Back To move upward to the upright position overlapping the channel must be switched to the operation for pushing up the load support stand from the bottom side, load support stand folding operation is not easy.

本発明は上記のような従来の問題点を解消し得る折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置を提供することを目的とするものであって、その手段を後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して示すと、背パネル1の下側辺に起伏自在に軸支された荷支持台4の前側辺近傍位置に当該前側辺と平行に支承された左右水平横方向のロッド24と、荷支持台4の左右両側辺が左右両側パネル2,3の下側辺に支持される水平倒伏姿勢に荷支持台4があるときに前記ロッド24の両端部に係合可能に左右両側パネル2,3に立設された一対の係止片29a,29bと、前記ロッド24を、前記係止片29a,29bに係合する係止作用位置P1と当該係止片29a,29bから離脱した係止解除位置P2との間で前後水平方向に平行移動させる操作手段25とから成り、前記操作手段25は、荷支持台4に設けられて前記ロッド24を前後水平方向に移動可能に支持するロッドガイド34と、荷支持台4の前側辺に設けられた操作部材35とから成り、この操作部材35は、荷支持台4の前側辺に設けられた切欠き凹部36内に遊嵌し且つ後側辺が上下揺動自在に軸支されたもので、前記ロッド24が貫通する貫通孔37を備え、この貫通孔37は、操作部材35が荷支持台4の上面と面一になる下動限位置から上動するときには前記ロッド24を係止作用位置P1から係止解除位置P2へ移動させると共に、操作部材35が上動限位置から下動するときには前記ロッド24を係止解除位置P2から係止作用位置P1へ移動させる斜め長孔形状に構成されたものである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a load support base locking device for a foldable transport cart that can solve the above-described conventional problems, and means for that will be described later. And a horizontal horizontal rod 24 supported in parallel with the front side at a position in the vicinity of the front side of the load support base 4 that is pivotally supported on the lower side of the back panel 1. The left and right side panels 2 are engageable with both ends of the rod 24 when the load support stage 4 is in a horizontal lying posture where the left and right sides of the load support stage 4 are supported by the lower sides of the left and right side panels 2 and 3. , 3 and a pair of locking pieces 29a and 29b, and the rod 24 is engaged with the locking pieces 29a and 29b, and the engagement position P1 is engaged with the locking pieces 29a and 29b. Operating means 2 for translating horizontally in the front-rear horizontal direction to the stop release position P2. The operation means 25 includes a rod guide 34 provided on the load support base 4 to support the rod 24 so as to be movable in the front-rear and horizontal directions, and an operation member 35 provided on the front side of the load support base 4. The operation member 35 is loosely fitted in a notch recess 36 provided on the front side of the load support base 4 and the rear side is pivotally supported so as to swing up and down. The through-hole 37 engages the rod 24 from the locking action position P1 when the operating member 35 moves upward from a lower movement limit position that is flush with the upper surface of the load support base 4. In addition to being moved to the stop release position P2, the rod 24 is configured to have an oblique long hole shape that moves the rod 24 from the lock release position P2 to the lock action position P1 when the operation member 35 moves downward from the upper movement limit position. is there.

上記構成の本発明を実施するについて、具体的には請求項2に記載のように、前記ロッド24は、背パネル1のある後方への移動により前記係止片29a,29bに係合する係止作用位置P1に達し、背パネル1のある側とは反対側の前方への移動により前記係止片29a,29bから離脱する係止解除位置に達するように構成し、前記操作部材35の貫通孔37は、背パネル1のある側とは反対側の前方側が下がるように傾斜した斜め長孔形状に構成することができる。この場合、請求項3に記載のように、前記操作部材35には、底面側が下方に突出した肉厚前端部35aを設け、この操作部材35の肉厚前端部35a内に前記貫通孔37を設けることができる。更にこの場合、請求項4に記載のように、荷支持台4の底面側には、操作部材35が遊嵌する前記切欠き凹部36をコ字形に取り囲む突出部42を形成し、この突出部42から前記肉厚前端部35aを含む操作部材35の全体が下側に突出しないように構成することができる。   In carrying out the present invention having the above-described configuration, specifically, as described in claim 2, the rod 24 is engaged with the locking pieces 29a and 29b when the back panel 1 is moved rearward. It reaches the stop action position P1, and is configured to reach the lock release position where it is released from the lock pieces 29a and 29b by moving forward on the side opposite to the side where the back panel 1 is located. The hole 37 can be formed in an oblique long hole shape that is inclined so that the front side opposite to the side on which the back panel 1 is located is lowered. In this case, as described in claim 3, the operation member 35 is provided with a thick front end portion 35 a whose bottom surface protrudes downward, and the through hole 37 is provided in the thick front end portion 35 a of the operation member 35. Can be provided. Further, in this case, as described in claim 4, a protrusion 42 is formed on the bottom surface side of the load support base 4 so as to surround the notch recess 36 in which the operation member 35 is loosely fitted. The entire operation member 35 including the thick front end portion 35a from 42 can be configured not to protrude downward.

又、請求項5に記載のように、前記ロッドガイド34は、荷支持台4の左右両側辺間にわたって貫通して構成し、前記ロッド24は、操作部材35の前記貫通孔37を貫通するように前記ロッドガイド34に一端から挿通し、荷支持台4の左右両側辺には、前記ロッド24の両端部と重なり且つ前記係止片29a,29bが遊嵌する開口部33a,33bを設けることができる。この場合、請求項6に記載のように、荷支持台4には、前記ロッドガイド34と重なるように下側開放の凹入部39を設け、この凹入部39にはロッド抜け止め部材38を遊嵌し、前記ロッド24は、操作部材35の前記貫通孔37と前記ロッド抜け止め部材38の貫通孔38aとを貫通するように前記ロッドガイド34に一端から挿通し、前記ロッド抜け止め部材38と前記ロッド24とには、前記ロッド24の圧入により互いに係合して両者の軸方向の相対遊動を阻止する係止部40を設けることができる。   In addition, as described in claim 5, the rod guide 34 is configured to penetrate between the left and right sides of the load support base 4, and the rod 24 penetrates the through hole 37 of the operation member 35. The rod guide 34 is inserted from one end, and the left and right sides of the load support base 4 are provided with openings 33a and 33b that overlap with both ends of the rod 24 and into which the locking pieces 29a and 29b are loosely fitted. Can do. In this case, as described in claim 6, the load supporting base 4 is provided with a recessed portion 39 that is open on the lower side so as to overlap the rod guide 34, and a rod retaining member 38 is idled in the recessed portion 39. The rod 24 is inserted into the rod guide 34 from one end so as to pass through the through hole 37 of the operation member 35 and the through hole 38a of the rod retaining member 38, and the rod retaining member 38 The rod 24 can be provided with a locking portion 40 that engages with each other by press-fitting the rod 24 and prevents relative movement in the axial direction therebetween.

更に、請求項7に記載のように、荷支持台4には、左右横方向の補強用鋼管20a〜20cを前後方向適当間隔おきに埋設し、前記操作部材35は、前記補強用鋼管20a〜20cの内、最前端の補強用鋼管20aに上下揺動自在に支承することができる。   Further, according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the load support base 4 is embedded with reinforcing steel pipes 20a to 20c in the left and right lateral directions at appropriate intervals in the front and rear direction, and the operation member 35 is connected to the reinforcing steel pipes 20a to 20a. Of 20c, it can be supported on the foremost reinforcing steel pipe 20a so as to be swingable up and down.

上記構成の本発明に係る折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置によれば、荷支持台を上動起立させるための準備操作である荷支持台係止解除操作が、荷支持台の前側辺に設けられた操作部材を上動限位置まで底面側から上向きに持ち上げる操作であるから、当該操作により荷支持台側のロッドが左右両側パネル側の係止片から離脱した後、上動限位置まで持ち上げられた操作部材を介してそのまま荷支持台を持ち上げることにより、係止解除後の荷支持台を引き続いて背パネルに重なる起立姿勢まで上動させることができる。従って操作者は、操作対象部位を特定するだけで係止解除操作を意識しないで、係止されていた荷支持台を底面側から持ち上げてそのまま一挙動で起立させることができ、荷支持台の係止解除及び起立折り畳み操作が非常に容易にかつ能率的に行える。   According to the load support base locking device of the foldable transport cart according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the load support base lock release operation, which is a preparatory operation for raising the load support base upward, is performed on the load support base. This is an operation to lift the operating member provided on the front side upward from the bottom side to the upper limit position. By lifting the load support base as it is through the operating member lifted to the limit position, the load support base after the release of the lock can be continuously moved up to a standing posture overlapping the back panel. Therefore, the operator can lift the locked load support base from the bottom side and stand up in one behavior as it is without being aware of the unlocking operation only by specifying the operation target part. Unlocking and standing folding operations can be performed very easily and efficiently.

しかも、操作部材は、特にスプリングで付勢しなくとも自重で下動限位置に付勢保持されることになるので、ロッドを係止作用位置と係止解除位置との間で移動させる操作手段は、斜めに傾斜した貫通孔を有する操作部材を荷支持台の前側辺に形成された切欠き凹部内で上下揺動自在に軸支するだけで構成できるので、部品点数が少なく構造が簡単で安価に実施することができる。   In addition, since the operating member is biased and held at the lower limit position by its own weight without being particularly biased by the spring, the operating means for moving the rod between the locking action position and the locking release position. Can be configured simply by pivotally supporting an operation member having an obliquely inclined through hole in a notch recess formed in the front side of the load support base so that it can swing up and down. It can be implemented at low cost.

本発明は、操作部材の貫通孔を前上がりに傾斜する長孔状とし、操作部材を上方に揺動させたときにロッドが後方に平行移動して係止片から離脱するように構成して実施することもできるが、請求項2に記載の構成によれば、係止作用位置と係止解除位置との間のロッドの前後移動量を確保するための操作部材の前後方向長さや上動限位置までの持ち上げ操作量を小さくすることができ、操作部材のコンパクト化と良好な操作性を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, the through hole of the operation member is formed into a long hole shape that is inclined upward, and the rod is translated rearward and detached from the locking piece when the operation member is swung upward. Although it can also be carried out, according to the configuration of claim 2, the length of the operating member in the front-rear direction and the upward movement of the operating member for ensuring the amount of forward-backward movement of the rod between the locking action position and the locking release position. The lifting operation amount to the limit position can be reduced, and the operation member can be made compact and good operability can be obtained.

又、上記請求項2に記載の構成を採用する場合に請求項3に記載の構成によれば、前下りに傾斜する長孔状の貫通孔を形成するための操作部材の肉厚前端部が底面側に突出する把手部として利用することができ、操作部材の底面側からの持ち上げによる係止解除操作と、これに続く荷支持台の上動起立操作とを手先で容易且つ確実に行える。この場合、更に請求項4に記載の構成によれば、操作部材の肉厚前端部が荷支持台の底面レベルから下方に突出する状態であっても、操作部材が遊嵌する切欠き凹部をコ字形に取り囲む突出部の存在により、フォークリフトで荷支持台を支持して搬送用台車を持ち上げる場合に誤ってフォークで操作部材を押し上げて荷支持台の係止が解除されてしまうという危険な事態を未然に回避でき、安全性を高めることができる。   In addition, when the configuration according to claim 2 is adopted, according to the configuration according to claim 3, the thick front end portion of the operation member for forming the long hole-shaped through hole inclined forward and downward is provided. It can be used as a handle portion protruding toward the bottom surface side, and the unlocking operation by lifting the operation member from the bottom surface side and the subsequent upright operation for raising the load support table can be easily and reliably performed at the hand. In this case, according to the configuration described in claim 4, the notch recess in which the operation member is loosely fitted is provided even when the thickness front end portion of the operation member protrudes downward from the bottom surface level of the load support base. Due to the presence of the U-shaped projecting part, a dangerous situation in which when the forklift supports the load support base and lifts the transport carriage, the operation member is accidentally pushed up by the fork and the load support base is unlocked. Can be avoided and safety can be improved.

又、請求項5に記載の構成によれば、荷支持台のロッドガイドと操作部材に対するロッドの組み付けが極めて簡単容易に行えるのであるが、特に請求項6に記載の構成を併用することにより、ロッドの組み付けが簡単容易に行えるにもかかわらず、当該ロッドを荷支持台内の所定位置に確実に保持させることができる。   Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 5, although the assembly | attachment of the rod with respect to the rod guide of a load support stand and an operation member can be performed very simply and easily, especially by using the structure of Claim 6 together, Although the rod can be assembled easily and easily, the rod can be reliably held at a predetermined position in the load support base.

更に、請求項7に記載の構成によれば、操作部材を軸支する支軸として、荷支持台に埋設された補強用鋼管の一部を利用できるので、部品点数の一層の削減にも役立つと共に、操作部材の軸支強度を高めることができる。   Furthermore, according to the structure of Claim 7, since a part of reinforcement steel pipe embed | buried under a load support stand can be utilized as a spindle which supports an operation member, it is useful also for the further reduction of a number of parts. At the same time, the shaft support strength of the operation member can be increased.

以下に本発明の具体的実施例を添付図に基づいて説明すると、図1〜図3において、1は背パネル、2は左側パネル、3は右側パネル、4は荷支持台である。背パネル1及び左右両側パネル2,3は、それぞれアングル材利用の下側辺部材5上に、門形に曲げ加工した丸パイプ材から成る門形周囲枠6を立設すると共に、この下側辺部材5と門形周囲枠6とで囲まれた矩形領域内に複数本の縦桟7と複数本の横桟8とを格子状に架設して成るものである。   A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 3, 1 is a back panel, 2 is a left panel, 3 is a right panel, and 4 is a load support. The back panel 1 and the left and right side panels 2 and 3 each have a gate-shaped peripheral frame 6 made of a round pipe material bent into a gate shape on a lower side member 5 using an angle material. A plurality of vertical bars 7 and a plurality of horizontal bars 8 are constructed in a lattice shape in a rectangular region surrounded by the side member 5 and the gate-shaped peripheral frame 6.

背パネル1の両端下側と左右両側パネル2,3の前端下側とにはそれぞれ車輪(自在車輪や向き固定車輪など)9a〜9dが取り付けられている。背パネル1の両端下側の車輪9a,9bは、その取付座盤10a,10bが背パネル1の下側辺部材5の両端下側に、内側(前方)にのみ突出するように2本のボルトナット11で取り付けられ、左側パネル2の前端下側の車輪9cは、その取付座盤10cが左側パネル2の下側辺部材5の前端下側に、内側(右側)にのみ突出するように2本のボルトナット12で取り付けられ、右側パネル3の前端下側の車輪9dは、その取付座盤10dが右側パネル3の下側辺部材5の前端下側に、内側(左側)にのみ突出するように2本のボルトナット13で取り付けられている。   Wheels (a universal wheel, a fixed direction wheel, etc.) 9a to 9d are attached to the lower side of both ends of the back panel 1 and the lower side of the front ends of the left and right side panels 2 and 3, respectively. The wheels 9a, 9b below the both ends of the back panel 1 have two mounting seats 10a, 10b so that the lower side members 5 of the back panel 1 protrude below the both ends, only inward (forward). The wheel 9c attached to the left panel 2 with the bolts and nuts 11 so that the mounting seat 10c projects only inward (right side) below the front end of the lower side member 5 of the left panel 2. A wheel 9d attached to the lower side of the front end of the right side panel 3 is mounted with two bolts and nuts 12 and its mounting seat 10d protrudes only on the inner side (left side) below the front end of the lower side member 5 of the right side panel 3. The two bolts and nuts 13 are attached.

左側パネル2は、その下側辺部材5の後端部が、背パネル1の左側端部下側の車輪取付座盤10aの下側辺部材5から前方に突出する部分の左側辺部上に重ねられた状態で垂直ピン14とボルトナット15とで、背パネル1に対し直角向きに固定されている。右側パネル3は、その下側辺部材5の後端部が、背パネル1の右側端部下側の車輪取付座盤10bの下側辺部材5から前方に突出する部分の右側辺部上に重ねられた状態で垂直ピン16の周りで左右水平方向揺動自在に連結されている。尚、図3に示すように、背パネル1の下側辺部材5の左側端部には、左側パネル2の下側辺部材5の後端部が入り込む切欠き部17が形成されており、背パネル1の門形周囲枠6の左側支柱部6aと左側パネル2の門形周囲枠6の後側支柱部6bとを十分に接近させているのに対し、背パネル1の下側辺部材5の右側端部と右側パネル3の下側辺部材5の後端部との間には空間を確保して、背パネル1の門形周囲枠6の右側支柱部6bと右側パネル3の門形周囲枠6の後側支柱部6bとは十分に離間させている。又、垂直ピン14は、左側パネル2の門形周囲枠6の後側支柱部6b内に同心状に嵌入しており、垂直ピン16は、右側パネル3の門形周囲枠6の後側支柱部6b内に同心状に嵌入している。   The left side panel 2 has the rear end portion of the lower side member 5 superimposed on the left side portion of the portion protruding forward from the lower side member 5 of the wheel mounting seat 10a below the left end portion of the back panel 1. In this state, the vertical pin 14 and the bolt nut 15 are fixed to the back panel 1 at a right angle. The right side panel 3 has the rear end portion of the lower side member 5 superimposed on the right side portion of the portion protruding forward from the lower side member 5 of the wheel mounting seat 10b below the right side end portion of the back panel 1. In this state, the vertical pins 16 are connected so as to be swingable in the horizontal direction. As shown in FIG. 3, a notch portion 17 into which the rear end portion of the lower side member 5 of the left panel 2 enters is formed at the left end portion of the lower side member 5 of the back panel 1. While the left column part 6a of the portal peripheral frame 6 of the back panel 1 and the rear column part 6b of the portal peripheral frame 6 of the left panel 2 are sufficiently close to each other, the lower side member of the back panel 1 5 and a rear end portion of the lower side member 5 of the right panel 3, a space is secured, and the right column portion 6 b of the gate-shaped peripheral frame 6 of the back panel 1 and the gate of the right panel 3. The shape surrounding frame 6 is sufficiently separated from the rear column portion 6b. The vertical pin 14 is concentrically fitted into the rear column 6b of the portal peripheral frame 6 of the left panel 2, and the vertical pin 16 is the rear column of the portal peripheral frame 6 of the right panel 3. It fits concentrically in the part 6b.

図1及び図2に示すように、背パネル1の門形周囲枠6の左右両側支柱部6a,6bと左右両側パネル2,3の門形周囲枠6の後側支柱部6bとは、それぞれ上下2段の連結部材18,19によって連結されている。これら連結部材18,19は、背パネル1側の左右両側支柱部6a,6bに対しては左右水平揺動できない状態に固定され、左右両側パネル2,3側の後側支柱部6bに対しては、これら後側支柱部6bの軸心周りの自転を許す状態に遊嵌している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the left and right support columns 6 a and 6 b of the portal peripheral frame 6 of the back panel 1 and the rear support column 6 b of the portal peripheral frame 6 of the left and right panels 2 and 3 are respectively The two upper and lower connecting members 18 and 19 are connected. These connecting members 18 and 19 are fixed to the left and right side column parts 6a and 6b on the back panel 1 side so as not to be horizontally swingable, and to the left and right side panels 2 and 3 side rear column part 6b. Are loosely fitted in a state allowing rotation around the axis of the rear column portion 6b.

荷支持台4は、図3に示すように、合成樹脂製の矩形盤状のもので、左右横方向の補強用鋼管20a〜20cが前後方向適当間隔おきに埋設され、その後側辺の左右両端近傍2箇所からは、それぞれ左右一対の軸受け用突出片21,22が後方向きに突設され、前側辺近傍位置には係止装置23を構成するロッド24と操作手段25とが設けられている。一方、背パネル1の下側辺部材5には、車輪取付座盤10a,10bに重なる左右両端部において、荷支持台4のそれぞれ左右一対の軸受け用突出片21,22間に嵌入する軸受け用突出片26,27が切り起こしにより一体成形され、これら軸受け用突出片26,27と荷支持台4側の軸受け用突出片21,22とを水平支軸28(図6、図7及び図9参照)により互いに結合することにより、荷支持台4を背パネル1の下側辺に起伏自在に連結している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the load support base 4 is a rectangular board made of synthetic resin, in which left and right lateral reinforcing steel pipes 20 a to 20 c are embedded at appropriate intervals in the front-rear direction, and left and right ends on the rear side. A pair of left and right bearing projecting pieces 21 and 22 are provided to project rearward from the two neighboring locations, and a rod 24 and an operating means 25 constituting the locking device 23 are provided at positions near the front side. . On the other hand, the lower side member 5 of the back panel 1 is for bearings that are fitted between the pair of left and right bearing protruding pieces 21 and 22 of the load supporting base 4 at both left and right ends overlapping the wheel mounting seats 10a and 10b. The projecting pieces 26 and 27 are integrally formed by cutting and raising, and the projecting pieces 26 and 27 for bearings and the projecting pieces 21 and 22 for bearings on the load supporting base 4 side are horizontally supported by the shaft 28 (FIGS. 6, 7 and 9). The load supporting base 4 is connected to the lower side of the back panel 1 so as to be raised and lowered.

而して、荷支持台4を前方下方に水平状態まで倒伏させることにより、当該荷支持台4の左右両側辺が左右両側パネル2,3の下側辺部材5上に支持される。係止装置23は、この状態で荷支持台4の左右両側辺前端部を左右両側パネル2,3の下側辺部材5に係止させて、荷支持台4と左右両側パネル2,3とを結合させるものであって、荷支持台4側のロッド24の両端部と係合するように左右両側パネル2,3側に設けられた係止片29a,29bを備えている。   Thus, the left and right sides of the load support base 4 are supported on the lower side members 5 of the left and right side panels 2 and 3 by causing the load support base 4 to fall down to the horizontal state in the forward and downward direction. In this state, the locking device 23 locks the front end portions of the left and right sides of the load support base 4 to the lower side members 5 of the left and right side panels 2, 3. And is provided with locking pieces 29a and 29b provided on the left and right side panels 2 and 3 so as to engage with both ends of the rod 24 on the load support base 4 side.

以下、係止装置23の詳細を、図3〜図9に基づいて説明すると、係止片29a,29bは、図9に示すように先端が背パネル1のある側とは反対側の前方向きのフック形状のもので、図3及び図4に示すように、下端から外向きに折曲連設された取付座30を、左右両側パネル2,3の下側辺部材5に形成した切欠き部31内に嵌合させて位置決めした状態で車輪取付座盤10c,10d上にそれぞれ1本のボルトナット32により固定している。荷支持台4の左右両側辺には、当該荷支持台4を水平倒伏姿勢に回倒させたときに左右両側パネル2,3側の係止片29a,29bが上向きに入り込む前後方向に長い開口部33a,33bが設けられている。ロッド24は、荷支持台4の前側辺と平行な丸棒材からなるもので、荷支持台4に設けられたロッドガイド34内に、水平前後方向に平行移動自在に挿通されている。このロッドガイド34は、図3及び図4に示すように、荷支持台4の前側辺と平行に設けられた、前後方向に長い長孔状のもので、その両端は荷支持台4の左右両側辺に開口し、このロッドガイド34に挿通されたロッド24は、荷支持台4から左右には突出しない長さであって、その両端部は前記開口部33a,33b内を横断している。   Hereinafter, the details of the locking device 23 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 9. As shown in FIG. 9, the locking pieces 29 a and 29 b are forward-facing with the tip opposite to the side where the back panel 1 is located. 3 and FIG. 4, a notch formed on the lower side member 5 of the left and right side panels 2, 3 with a mounting seat 30 bent continuously from the lower end. In the state where it is fitted and positioned in the portion 31, it is fixed on the wheel mounting seats 10c, 10d by one bolt nut 32 respectively. The left and right sides of the load support base 4 have long openings in the front-rear direction in which the locking pieces 29a and 29b on the left and right side panels 2 and 3 enter upward when the load support base 4 is turned to the horizontal lying posture. Portions 33a and 33b are provided. The rod 24 is made of a round bar material parallel to the front side of the load support base 4, and is inserted into a rod guide 34 provided on the load support base 4 so as to be movable in parallel in the horizontal front-rear direction. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rod guide 34 is a long hole in the front-rear direction provided in parallel with the front side of the load support base 4, and both ends thereof are the left and right sides of the load support base 4. The rod 24 opened on both sides and inserted into the rod guide 34 has a length that does not protrude from the load support base 4 to the left and right, and both ends thereof traverse the openings 33a and 33b. .

而してロッドガイド34は、図6及び図7に示すように荷支持台4が水平倒伏姿勢にあるとき、ロッド24が、係止片29a,29bと係合する(係止片29a,29bのフック部の下側に入り込む)係止作用位置P1と、係止片29a,29bから前方に離脱した係止解除位置P2との間で前後方向に平行移動するのを可能にする。操作手段25は、前記ロッドガイド34と、荷支持台4の前側辺に設けられた操作部材35とから構成されている。荷支持台4の前側辺の巾方向中央位置には、最前端にある補強用鋼管20aが露出するように切欠き凹部36が設けられ、操作部材35は、前記切欠き凹部36内に遊嵌し且つ後側辺が、この切欠き凹部36内に露出している補強用鋼管20aに上下揺動自在に支承されたもので、底面側が下方に突出した肉厚前端部35aを備え、この肉厚前端部35a内に前記ロッド24が貫通する貫通孔37が設けられている。この貫通孔37は、図8A,Bに示すように、操作部材35が荷支持台4の上面と面一になる下動限位置から上動するときには前記ロッド24を前記係止作用位置P1から係止解除位置P2へ移動させると共に、操作部材35が上動限位置から下動するときには前記ロッド24を係止解除位置P2から係止作用位置P1へ移動させるように、前下がりに傾斜する斜め長孔形状に構成されている。   Thus, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the rod guide 34 engages with the locking pieces 29a and 29b (the locking pieces 29a and 29b) when the load supporting base 4 is in the horizontal lying posture. It is possible to translate in the front-rear direction between the locking position P1 (which enters the lower side of the hook portion) and the locking release position P2 which has been released forward from the locking pieces 29a and 29b. The operation means 25 includes the rod guide 34 and an operation member 35 provided on the front side of the load support base 4. A notch recess 36 is provided at the center in the width direction of the front side of the load support base 4 so that the reinforcing steel pipe 20a at the foremost end is exposed, and the operation member 35 is loosely fitted in the notch recess 36. The rear side is supported by the reinforcing steel pipe 20a exposed in the notch recess 36 so as to be swingable up and down, and has a thick front end portion 35a whose bottom side protrudes downward. A through hole 37 through which the rod 24 passes is provided in the thick front end portion 35a. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the through-hole 37 allows the rod 24 to move away from the locking action position P1 when the operating member 35 moves upward from a lower movement limit position that is flush with the upper surface of the load support base 4. In addition to being moved to the unlocking position P2, when the operation member 35 is moved downward from the upper limit position, the rod 24 is tilted forward and downward so as to move from the unlocking position P2 to the locking action position P1. It has a long hole shape.

前記ロッド24は、荷支持台4のロッドガイド34と操作部材35の貫通孔37とにわたって水平に挿通されたものであるが、このロッド24を位置決めするために、図3及び図4に示すようにロッド抜け止め部材38が設けられている。このロッド抜け止め部材38は、荷支持台4に前記ロッドガイド34と重なるように設けられた下側開放の凹入部39内に遊嵌されたもので、前記ロッド24をロッドガイド34に一端から挿通するとき、ロッド抜け止め部材38に対する当該ロッド24の圧入により互いに係合して両者の軸方向の相対遊動を阻止する係止部40が設けられている。この実施形態での係止部40は、図5に示すように、ロッド24の周面に設けられた環状溝40aと、ロッド抜け止め部材38の貫通孔38aの内周面に前記環状溝40aに嵌合するように一体に形成された周方向の環状突条40bとから構成されている。勿論、前記下側開放の凹入部39は、ロッド24がロッドガイド34内で係止作用位置P1と係止解除位置P2との間で前後方向に移動するのを妨げない前後方向長さを有する。   The rod 24 is inserted horizontally across the rod guide 34 of the load support base 4 and the through hole 37 of the operation member 35. To position the rod 24, as shown in FIGS. A rod retaining member 38 is provided on the surface. This rod retaining member 38 is loosely fitted in a lower open recessed portion 39 provided on the load supporting base 4 so as to overlap the rod guide 34, and the rod 24 is inserted into the rod guide 34 from one end. When inserted, a locking portion 40 is provided that engages with each other by press-fitting the rod 24 into the rod retaining member 38 to prevent relative movement in the axial direction of the rods. As shown in FIG. 5, the locking portion 40 in this embodiment includes an annular groove 40 a provided on the peripheral surface of the rod 24 and an annular groove 40 a on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 38 a of the rod retaining member 38. It is comprised from the cyclic | annular protrusion 40b of the circumferential direction integrally formed so that it might fit. Of course, the lower open recessed portion 39 has a length in the front-rear direction that does not prevent the rod 24 from moving in the front-rear direction between the locking action position P1 and the locking release position P2 in the rod guide 34. .

以上のように構成された折り畳み自在な搬送用台車は、図1に示すように荷支持台4を前方下方に回倒させて、その左右両側辺を左右両側パネル2,3の下側辺部材5で支持させ、この水平倒伏姿勢の荷支持台4を荷支持台係止装置23で左右両側パネル2,3の下側辺部材5に係止させた状態で搬送作業に供することができる。この状態では、図4、図6及び図7に示すように、左右両側パネル2,3側の係止片29a,29bが荷支持台4側の開口部33a,33b内に嵌入し、図8Aに示すように操作部材35は、その上面が荷支持台4の上面と面一の下動限位置にあって、荷支持台4側のロッドガイド34の後端部と操作部材35側の貫通孔37の後側上端部とが側面視において重なる状態にある。荷支持台4側のロッド24は、ロッドガイド34と操作部材35側の貫通孔37との側面視における共通孔部に保持される結果、ロッドガイド34の後端部位置、即ち、係止作用位置P1に保持され、当該ロッド24の両端は、係止片29a,29bの先端フック部の下側に入り込んだ状態となっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the foldable transport cart configured as described above is configured such that the load support base 4 is turned forward and downward, and the left and right sides thereof are the lower side members of the left and right side panels 2 and 3. 5, and the load support table 4 in the horizontally lying posture can be used for transporting work while being locked to the lower side members 5 of the left and right side panels 2 and 3 by the load support table locking device 23. In this state, as shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 7, the locking pieces 29 a and 29 b on the left and right side panels 2 and 3 are fitted into the openings 33 a and 33 b on the load support base 4 side. As shown in FIG. 5, the operation member 35 has an upper surface at the lower limit position which is flush with the upper surface of the load support table 4, and the rear end portion of the rod guide 34 on the load support table 4 side and the penetration on the operation member 35 side. It exists in the state which overlaps with the rear upper end part of the hole 37 in a side view. The rod 24 on the load supporting base 4 side is held in a common hole portion in a side view of the rod guide 34 and the through hole 37 on the operation member 35 side, so that the position of the rear end portion of the rod guide 34, that is, the locking action. The rod 24 is held at the position P1, and both ends of the rod 24 enter the lower side of the front end hook portions of the locking pieces 29a and 29b.

従って係る状態では、荷支持台4の上動起立運動がロッド24の両端部と左右両側パネル2,3側の係止片29a,29bとで阻止されているので、フォークリフトのフォークで荷支持台4を掬い上げてこの搬送用台車全体を持ち上げ、移動させることができる。尚、操作部材35には前下りの斜め長孔形状の貫通孔37を設けなければならない関係から、底面側が下方に突出した肉厚前端部35aが設けられているが、この肉厚前端部35aを含む操作部材35の全体が荷支持台4の厚さの範囲内に納まるように構成すると、荷支持台4の全体が肉厚になって、重量アップ、コストアップの原因になる。従って、操作部材35の肉厚前端部35aのみが荷支持台4の底面から下方に突出するように構成することになるが、この場合、上記のようなフォークによる荷支持台4の掬い上げ作業に際して、荷支持台4の底面から下方に突出する操作部材35の肉厚前端部35aの底面を誤って掬い上げてしまう恐れがある。この不都合を解消するために、図4、及び図8A,Bに示すように、荷支持台4の底面側に、操作部材35が遊嵌する切欠き凹部36の三側辺に沿って突出部42を形成して、当該突出部42の下端レベルと荷支持台4の上面との間に肉厚前端部35aを含む操作部材35の全体が納まるようにし、フォークが切欠き凹部36と如何なる向きで交差する状況でも、当該フォークが荷支持台4に対して操作部材35を押し上げることがないように構成することができる。   Therefore, in this state, the upright motion of the load support table 4 is prevented by both ends of the rod 24 and the locking pieces 29a and 29b on the left and right side panels 2 and 3, so that the load support table is supported by the fork of the forklift. 4 can be lifted up to lift and move the entire carriage. The operation member 35 is provided with a thick front end portion 35a whose bottom surface protrudes downward because of the need to provide a forward and downward slanted long hole-shaped through hole 37. The thick front end portion 35a If the entire operation member 35 including the size is within the thickness range of the load support base 4, the entire load support base 4 becomes thick, resulting in an increase in weight and cost. Therefore, only the thick front end portion 35a of the operation member 35 is configured to protrude downward from the bottom surface of the load support base 4. In this case, the work of lifting the load support base 4 with the fork as described above is performed. At this time, there is a possibility that the bottom surface of the thick front end portion 35a of the operation member 35 protruding downward from the bottom surface of the load supporting base 4 may be scooped up by mistake. In order to eliminate this inconvenience, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIGS. 8A and 8B, protruding portions along the three sides of the notch recess 36 in which the operation member 35 is loosely fitted on the bottom surface side of the load support base 4. 42 is formed so that the entire operation member 35 including the thick front end 35a is accommodated between the lower end level of the protrusion 42 and the upper surface of the load support base 4, and the fork is notched in the recess 36 in any direction. The fork can be configured not to push up the operation member 35 with respect to the load support base 4 even in a situation where the crosses.

使用しない搬送用台車は、図2に示すように平面視においてL字形に折り畳むことができる。即ち、図8Aに示すように荷支持台4に対して下動限位置にある操作部材35を手先又は足先で持ち上げるようして、当該操作部材35を、支軸となっている補強用鋼管20aの周りで上方に回動させると、図8Bに示すように、荷支持台4側の前後方向長孔状のロッドガイド34と操作部材35側の前下りに傾斜する長孔状の貫通孔37との側面視における重なり部(共通孔部)がロッドガイド34に沿って前方に移動することになるので、前記ロッドガイド34と貫通孔37との側面視における重なり部(共通孔部)に保持されているロッド24がロッドガイド34内を前方に移動させられ、係止作用位置P1から係止解除位置P2に切り換えられる。尚、上記のように、操作部材35に底面側が下方に突出する肉厚前端部35aが設けられているときは、当該肉厚前端部35aの下側突出部分が、手先で操作部材35を持ち上げる操作を行う際に手先が引っ掛かる把手部となり、操作が容易になる。   The unused carriage can be folded into an L shape in plan view as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 8A, the operation member 35 located at the lower limit position with respect to the load support base 4 is lifted by a hand or a foot, and the operation member 35 is a reinforcing steel pipe serving as a support shaft. When pivoting upward around 20a, as shown in FIG. 8B, a longitudinally long rod guide 34 on the load support base 4 side and a long hole-like through hole inclined forward and downward on the operation member 35 side Since the overlapping portion (common hole portion) in the side view with 37 moves forward along the rod guide 34, the overlapping portion (common hole portion) in the side view with the rod guide 34 and the through hole 37 is formed. The held rod 24 is moved forward in the rod guide 34 and switched from the locking position P1 to the locking release position P2. As described above, when the operation member 35 is provided with the thick front end portion 35a whose bottom surface protrudes downward, the lower protrusion portion of the thick front end portion 35a lifts the operation member 35 with the hand. It becomes a grip part where the hand is caught when performing the operation, and the operation becomes easy.

上記操作により、ロッド24の両端部が左右両側パネル2,3側の係止片29a,29bの先端フック部から前方に離脱し、荷支持台4の持ち上げが可能な状態になるので、操作部材35を介してそのまま荷支持台4を持ち上げるように操作し、図9に示すように、荷支持台4を水平支軸28の周りで背パネル1に対し上動起立させることができる。荷支持台4を背パネル1に重なる起立姿勢に切り換えると、当該荷支持台4は左側パネル3よりも後側(背パネル1側)に位置するので、図2に示すように左側パネル3を、その門形周囲枠6の後側支柱部6b(垂直ピン16)を中心に右側パネル2の方に水平に回動させ、この右側パネル2と背パネル1との間で起立姿勢の荷支持台4を挟ませ、搬送用台車を平面視においてL字形に変形させることができる。このとき、図2に示すように、左側パネル3の前端下側に取り付けられている車輪取付座盤10dの下側辺部材5から内側へ突出する部分は、背パネル1の下側(下側辺部材5の下側)に入り込むことになるので、少なくとも車輪取付座盤10d(図示の実施形態では全ての車輪取付座盤10a〜10d)の下側辺部材5から内側へ突出する部分は当該下側辺部材5の底面より一段低くなるように構成して、上記の折り畳み操作に際して、車輪取付座盤10dの下側辺部材5から内側へ突出する部分が背パネル1の下側辺部材5の下側に無理なく入り込むことができるようにしている。   As a result of the above operation, both ends of the rod 24 are disengaged forward from the front end hooks of the locking pieces 29a, 29b on the left and right side panels 2, 3, and the load support 4 can be lifted. As shown in FIG. 9, the load support table 4 can be lifted up with respect to the back panel 1 around the horizontal support shaft 28 as shown in FIG. 9. When the load support base 4 is switched to the standing posture overlapping the back panel 1, the load support base 4 is located on the rear side (back panel 1 side) of the left panel 3, so that the left panel 3 is moved as shown in FIG. The horizontal support 6b (vertical pin 16) is pivoted horizontally toward the right panel 2 around the rear column 6b (vertical pin 16), and the load is supported between the right panel 2 and the back panel 1 in a standing posture. The carriage 4 can be sandwiched and the conveyance carriage can be deformed into an L shape in plan view. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the portion projecting inwardly from the lower side member 5 of the wheel mounting seat 10d attached to the lower side of the front end of the left panel 3 is the lower side (lower side) of the back panel 1. Therefore, at least the portion protruding inward from the lower side member 5 of the wheel mounting seat 10d (in the illustrated embodiment, all the wheel mounting seats 10a to 10d) The lower side member 5 is configured to be one step lower than the bottom surface of the lower side member 5, and the portion protruding inwardly from the lower side member 5 of the wheel mounting seat 10 d at the time of the folding operation is the lower side member 5 of the back panel 1. So that you can easily enter the underside.

上記のように折り畳まれている搬送用台車を使用するときは、左側パネル3を背パネル1に対し直角前方向きになるように水平に開動させた状態で、起立状態の荷支持台4を前方下方に回倒させてその左右両側辺を左右両側パネル2,3の下側辺部材5の上に載置させるのであるが、少なくとも荷支持台4が水平倒伏姿勢になる直前には、操作部材35を手先で上方に持ち上げて上動限位置に切り換え、ロッド24を、図8B及び図9に示すように係止解除位置P2に保持した状態で、荷支持台4の左右両側辺を左右両側パネル2,3の下側辺部材5の上に載置させる。この後、操作部材35を自重で、若しくは積極的に上から押し下げるようにして、図8Aに示す下動限位置に切り換えることにより、ロッド24を係止解除位置P2から係止作用位置P1に切り換え、当該ロッド24の両端部を荷支持台4の左右両側辺の開口部33a,33b内に嵌入している左右両側パネル2,3側の係止片29a,29bに係合させ、荷支持台4の左右両側辺を左右両側パネル2,3の下側辺部材5に係止させれば良い。   When using the carrier cart folded as described above, the left-side panel 3 is opened horizontally so that the left-side panel 3 is oriented perpendicularly to the back panel 1, and the standing load-supporting platform 4 is moved forward. The right and left sides are placed on the lower side members 5 of the left and right side panels 2 and 3 by turning downward, but at least immediately before the load support 4 is in the horizontal lying posture, the operation member 35 is lifted upward by hand to switch to the upper limit position, and the rod 24 is held at the unlocking position P2 as shown in FIG. 8B and FIG. It is placed on the lower side member 5 of the panels 2 and 3. Thereafter, the rod 24 is switched from the locking release position P2 to the locking action position P1 by switching to the lower movement limit position shown in FIG. 8A by pushing down the operating member 35 by its own weight or positively from above. The both ends of the rod 24 are engaged with the locking pieces 29a and 29b on the left and right side panels 2 and 3 which are fitted in the openings 33a and 33b on the left and right sides of the load support base 4, respectively. The left and right sides of 4 may be engaged with the lower side members 5 of the left and right panels 2 and 3.

尚、操作部材35側の貫通孔37を、その前後両端間の全体が直線状で前下りに傾斜する形状であるときは、荷支持台4を水平倒伏姿勢に回倒させるとき、操作部材35が、その上面が荷支持台4の上面と面一になる下動限位置にあって、ロッド24が係止作用位置P1に保持されている状態でも、荷支持台4が左右両側パネル2,3で支持される直前に、係止片29a,29bの先端フック部の上側の前下り傾斜辺でロッド24の両端部を、操作部材35を上動させながら前方に押し出して、ロッド24を一旦係止解除位置に切り換え、荷支持台4が左右両側パネル2,3で支持されたときに、重力又は積極的な押し下げ操作で操作部材35を下動限位置に復帰させることにより、ロッド24を係止作用位置P1に戻して係止片29a,29bに係合させることができる。   When the through hole 37 on the side of the operation member 35 has a straight shape between the front and rear ends and is inclined forward and downward, the operation member 35 is used when the load support base 4 is turned to the horizontal lying posture. However, even when the upper surface is in the lower movement limit position where the upper surface is flush with the upper surface of the load support base 4 and the rod 24 is held at the locking action position P1, the load support base 4 is attached to the left and right side panels 2, 2. Immediately before being supported at 3, both ends of the rod 24 are pushed forward while the operating member 35 is moved upward at the forward and downward inclined sides above the tip hook portions of the locking pieces 29 a, 29 b, and the rod 24 is temporarily moved. When the load support base 4 is supported by the left and right side panels 2 and 3 when the load support base 4 is supported by the left and right panels 2 and 3, the rod 24 is moved by returning the operation member 35 to the lower movement limit position by gravity or positive push-down operation. Returning to the locking position P1, the locking pieces 29a, 2 It can be engaged with the b.

上記とは逆に、操作部材35側の貫通孔37を、図8A,Bに示すように、後側上端部が上向きに折曲するクランク形に形成して、貫通孔37の後側上端部にロッド24が嵌まり込む屈曲部37aを設ける場合は、先に説明したように、少なくとも荷支持台4が左右両側パネル2,3で支持される直前には、操作部材35を上動限位置に積極的に切り換えてロッド24を係止解除位置P2に切り換えておく必要があるが、荷支持台4が水平倒伏姿勢になった後、操作部材35を下動限位置に切り換えてロッド24を係止作用位置P1に切り換えるとき、当該ロッド24が貫通孔37の直線部分と上端の屈曲部37aとの間の上側突出角部37bを乗り越えるときに抵抗によるクリック効果が得られるように前記屈曲部37aを形成し、振動などで操作部材35が上下にばたつくのを防止することができる。   Contrary to the above, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the through hole 37 on the operation member 35 side is formed in a crank shape with the rear upper end bent upward, and the rear upper end of the through hole 37 is formed. In the case where the bent portion 37a into which the rod 24 is fitted is provided, as described above, at least immediately before the load supporting base 4 is supported by the left and right side panels 2 and 3, the operating member 35 is moved to the upper movement limit position. It is necessary to switch the rod 24 to the unlocking position P2 positively, but after the load support base 4 is in the horizontal lying posture, the operating member 35 is switched to the lower movement limit position and the rod 24 is moved. When the rod 24 is switched to the locking position P1, when the rod 24 gets over the upper protruding corner portion 37b between the straight portion of the through-hole 37 and the bent portion 37a at the upper end, the bent portion is obtained so as to obtain a click effect due to resistance. 37a is formed and vibrated In it is possible to prevent the operating member 35 that flapping up and down.

尚、荷支持台4のロッドガイド34や操作部材35の貫通孔37は、荷支持台4や操作部材35に対する水平横向きの穿孔加工で形成したように図示しているが、実際には、荷支持台4や操作部材35を合成樹脂で成形する場合、上下に分割された成形型で荷支持台4や操作部材35を成形するときに同時にロッドガイド34や貫通孔37を成形することが可能である。又、上記実施形態では、荷支持台4の少なくとも最前端の補強用鋼管20aは、操作部材35の軸支用孔に挿通させるために、成形された荷支持台4に設けられた鋼管挿通孔(一端は閉じた孔とすることができる)に対し横から挿入して荷支持台4に組み込む必要がある。この鋼管挿通孔も上記ロッドガイド34などと同様に、上下に分割された成形型で荷支持台4を成形するときに同時に成形できる構造とすることができる。   Although the rod guide 34 of the load support base 4 and the through hole 37 of the operation member 35 are illustrated as being formed by horizontal horizontal drilling with respect to the load support base 4 and the operation member 35, When the support base 4 and the operation member 35 are formed of synthetic resin, the rod guide 34 and the through hole 37 can be simultaneously formed when the load support base 4 and the operation member 35 are formed by a mold divided into upper and lower parts. It is. In the above embodiment, at least the foremost reinforcing steel pipe 20a of the load support base 4 is inserted into the shaft support hole of the operation member 35 so that the steel pipe insertion hole provided in the formed load support base 4 is provided. It is necessary to insert it from the side with respect to (one end can be a closed hole) and to incorporate it into the load support base 4. Similarly to the rod guide 34 and the like, the steel pipe insertion hole can be structured so that it can be simultaneously formed when the load support base 4 is formed by a forming die that is divided vertically.

使用状態での搬送用台車全体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the whole conveyance trolley in use condition. 折り畳まれた搬送用台車全体の平面図である。It is a top view of the folded conveyance trolley. 荷支持台を分離した状態での横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view in the state which separated the load support stand. 荷支持台係止装置を示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view which shows a load support stand latching device. ロッドとロッド抜け止め部材との間の係止部の一例を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows an example of the latching | locking part between a rod and a rod removal prevention member. 荷支持台と荷支持台係止装置とを示す、左側パネルの内側位置での縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view in the inner side position of the left side panel which shows a load support stand and a load support stand locking device. 同上の荷支持台の一部分を縦断面で示す図である。It is a figure which shows a part of load support stand same as the above in the longitudinal section. A図は荷支持台係止装置の操作部材位置での縦断側面図、B図はA図の操作部材を上動限位置まで持ち上げた状態での図である。Fig. A is a longitudinal side view of the load support base locking device at the operation member position, and Fig. B is a view in a state where the operation member of Fig. A is lifted to the upper movement limit position. 係止解除された荷支持台を上動起立させるときの状態の要部を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the principal part of a state when raising and raising the load support stand which was cancelled | released.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 背パネル
2 左側パネル
3 右側パネル
4 荷支持台
5 下側辺部材
6 門形周囲枠
9a〜9d 車輪
10a〜10d 車輪取付座盤
11〜13,15,32 ボルトナット
14,16 垂直ピン
17,31 切欠き部
18,19 連結部材
20a〜20c 補強用鋼管
21,22,26,27 軸受け用突出片
23 荷支持台係止装置
24 ロッド
25 操作手段
28 水平支軸
29a,29b 係止片
30 係止片取付座
33a,33b 開口部
34 ロッドガイド
35 操作部材
35a 操作部材前端部
36 切欠き凹部
37 貫通孔
P1 係止作用位置
P2 係止解除位置
38 ロッド抜け止め部材
39 凹入部
40 係止部
40a 環状溝
40b 環状突条
42 突出部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Back panel 2 Left panel 3 Right panel 4 Load support stand 5 Lower side member 6 Portal frame 9a-9d Wheel 10a-10d Wheel mounting seat 11-11, 15, 32 Bolt nut 14, 16 Vertical pin 17, 31 Notch portions 18 and 19 Connecting members 20a to 20c Reinforcing steel pipes 21, 22, 26 and 27 Projecting pieces 23 for bearings 23 Load support base locking device 24 Rod 25 Operating means 28 Horizontal support shafts 29a and 29b Locking pieces 30 Stopper mounting seats 33a, 33b Opening 34 Rod guide 35 Operation member 35a Operation member front end 36 Notch recess 37 Through hole P1 Locking position P2 Lock release position 38 Rod retaining member 39 Recess 40 Locking part 40a Annular groove 40b annular protrusion 42 protrusion

Claims (7)

背パネルの下側辺に起伏自在に軸支された荷支持台の前側辺近傍位置に当該前側辺と平行に支承された左右水平横方向のロッドと、荷支持台の左右両側辺が左右両側パネルの下側辺に支持される水平倒伏姿勢に荷支持台があるときに前記ロッドの両端部に係合可能に左右両側パネルに立設された一対の係止片と、前記ロッドを、前記係止片に係合する係止作用位置と当該係止片から離脱した係止解除位置との間で前後水平方向に平行移動させる操作手段とから成り、前記操作手段は、荷支持台に設けられて前記ロッドを前後水平方向に移動可能に支持するロッドガイドと、荷支持台の前側辺に設けられた操作部材とから成り、この操作部材は、荷支持台の前側辺に設けられた切欠き凹部内に遊嵌し且つ後側辺が上下揺動自在に軸支されたもので、前記ロッドが貫通する貫通孔を備え、この貫通孔は、操作部材が荷支持台の上面と面一になる下動限位置から上動するときには前記ロッドを係止作用位置から係止解除位置へ移動させると共に、操作部材が上動限位置から下動するときには前記ロッドを係止解除位置から係止作用位置へ移動させる斜め長孔形状に構成されている、折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置。   Left and right horizontal horizontal rods supported parallel to the front side of the load support base that is pivotally supported on the lower side of the back panel so that it can be raised and lowered, and the left and right sides of the load support base are both left and right A pair of locking pieces erected on the left and right side panels so as to be engageable with both ends of the rod when the load support is in a horizontal lying posture supported by the lower side of the panel, and the rod, The operation means is configured to translate in the front-rear horizontal direction between a locking action position for engaging with the locking piece and a locking release position detached from the locking piece, and the operating means is provided on the load support base. And a rod guide that supports the rod so as to be movable in the front-rear and horizontal directions, and an operation member provided on the front side of the load support table, and the operation member is provided on a front side of the load support table. Fitted loosely in the notch recess and the rear side is pivotally supported so that it can swing up and down A through hole through which the rod penetrates, and the through hole moves the rod from the locking action position to the unlocking position when the operating member moves up from the lower movement limit position that is flush with the upper surface of the load support base. And supporting the load of the collapsible transport cart configured to move the rod from the locking release position to the locking action position when the operating member moves down from the upper limit position. Stand locking device. 前記ロッドは、背パネルのある後方への移動により前記係止片に係合する係止作用位置に達し、背パネルのある側とは反対側の前方への移動により前記係止片から離脱する係止解除位置に達するように構成され、前記操作部材の貫通孔は、背パネルのある側とは反対側の前方側が下がるように傾斜した斜め長孔形状に構成されている、請求項1に記載の折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置。   The rod reaches a locking position where the rod engages with the locking piece when the back panel is moved backward, and is disengaged from the locking piece when the rod moves forward on the side opposite to the side with the back panel. It is comprised so that it may reach a latch release position, The through-hole of the said operation member is comprised by the slanting long hole shape inclined so that the front side on the opposite side to the side with a back panel may fall. The load support stand locking device of the foldable transport cart as described. 前記操作部材は、底面側が下方に突出した肉厚前端部を備え、この操作部材の肉厚前端部内に前記貫通孔が設けられている、請求項2に記載の折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置。   The load support of the foldable transport carriage according to claim 2, wherein the operation member includes a thick front end portion whose bottom side protrudes downward, and the through hole is provided in the thick front end portion of the operation member. Stand locking device. 荷支持台の底面側には、操作部材が遊嵌する前記切欠き凹部をコ字形に取り囲む突出部が形成され、この突出部から前記肉厚前端部を含む操作部材の全体が下側に突出しないように構成されている、請求項3に記載の折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置。   A protrusion is formed on the bottom surface side of the load support base so as to surround the notch recess in which the operation member is loosely fitted in a U shape. The entire operation member including the thick front end protrudes downward from the protrusion. The load support base locking device of the foldable transport carriage according to claim 3, wherein the load support base locking device is configured to prevent the folding support carriage from being folded. 前記ロッドガイドは、荷支持台の左右両側辺間にわたって貫通して構成され、前記ロッドは、操作部材の前記貫通孔を貫通するように前記ロッドガイドに一端から挿通され、荷支持台の左右両側辺には、前記ロッドの両端部と重なり且つ前記係止片が遊嵌する開口部が設けられている、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置。   The rod guide is configured to penetrate between the left and right sides of the load support base, and the rod is inserted into the rod guide from one end so as to pass through the through hole of the operation member. The load support base of the foldable transport carriage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the side is provided with an opening that overlaps both ends of the rod and into which the locking piece is loosely fitted. Locking device. 荷支持台には、前記ロッドガイドと重なるように下側開放の凹入部が設けられ、この凹入部にはロッド抜け止め部材が遊嵌され、前記ロッドは、操作部材の前記貫通孔と前記ロッド抜け止め部材の貫通孔とを貫通するように前記ロッドガイドに一端から挿通され、前記ロッド抜け止め部材と前記ロッドとには、前記ロッドの圧入により互いに係合して両者の軸方向の相対遊動を阻止する係止部が設けられている、請求項5に記載の折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置。   The load support base is provided with a recessed portion that is open on the lower side so as to overlap the rod guide, and a rod retaining member is loosely fitted in the recessed portion, and the rod includes the through hole of the operation member and the rod. The rod guide is inserted from one end so as to pass through the through-hole of the retaining member, and the rod retaining member and the rod are engaged with each other by press-fitting the rod, so that the axial relative movement of both of them is The load support base locking device of the foldable transport carriage according to claim 5, wherein a locking portion for preventing the load is provided. 荷支持台には、左右横方向の補強用鋼管が前後方向適当間隔おきに埋設され、前記操作部材は、前記補強用鋼管の内、最前端の補強用鋼管に上下揺動自在に支承されている、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の折り畳み自在搬送用台車の荷支持台係止装置。
In the load support base, left and right horizontal reinforcing steel pipes are embedded at appropriate intervals in the front-rear direction, and the operating member is supported on the foremost reinforcing steel pipe among the reinforcing steel pipes so as to swing up and down. The load support stand locking device for a foldable transport carriage according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
JP2006133350A 2006-05-12 2006-05-12 Load support base locking device for folding carriage Active JP4640252B2 (en)

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