JP4637138B2 - Method for manufacturing non-sewn garments - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing non-sewn garments Download PDFInfo
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- JP4637138B2 JP4637138B2 JP2007139469A JP2007139469A JP4637138B2 JP 4637138 B2 JP4637138 B2 JP 4637138B2 JP 2007139469 A JP2007139469 A JP 2007139469A JP 2007139469 A JP2007139469 A JP 2007139469A JP 4637138 B2 JP4637138 B2 JP 4637138B2
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- Prior art keywords
- garment
- fabric
- adhesive tape
- thermal adhesive
- joint
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012775 heat-sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5042—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like covering both elements to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
- B29C65/083—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil
- B29C65/085—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil using a rotary sonotrode
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
- B29C65/7435—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc the tool being a roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
- B29C65/7443—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc by means of ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7855—Provisory fixing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
- B29C66/0224—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping with removal of material
- B29C66/02241—Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or sawing
- B29C66/02242—Perforating or boring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/032—Mechanical after-treatments
- B29C66/0324—Reforming or reshaping the joint, e.g. folding over
- B29C66/03241—Flattening
- B29C66/03242—Flattening of sheets being positioned in abutment, e.g. after folding open of an overlap joint
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
- B29C66/3032—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/30325—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/0045—Perforating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/0081—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation before shaping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
本発明は、スポーツウェア、水着等といった着用者の運動時の大きな動きに対応可能な無縫製衣服の製造方法の改良に関する。 The present invention relates to an improvement in a method for manufacturing a non-sewn garment that can cope with a large movement of a wearer during exercise such as sportswear and swimwear.
従来、糸や針を用いず、無縫製で製造されるいわゆる無縫製衣服として、少なくとも2層に重ねられて延在する生地を有する帯状基材であって、当該帯状基材は長さ方向に連なる複数の衣服形成部分を有し、前記衣服形成部分の各々において重層した生地間が熱融着されて衣類の輪郭を全体的又は部分的に形成し且つ当該輪郭に応じて切取線が設けられ、各衣服形成部分毎に帯状基材から分離され、当該分離された衣服形成部分から当該切取線に設けたミシン目に沿って衣類が切り離されることで、連続的に衣類が提供されることを特徴とする簡易型衣類提供基材(例えば、特許文献1参照。)が公知である。 Conventionally, as a so-called non-sewn garment that is manufactured without sewing without using threads and needles, it is a belt-like base material having a fabric that extends and overlaps at least two layers, and the belt-like base material extends in the length direction. A plurality of continuous garment forming portions, and the fabrics stacked in each of the garment forming portions are heat-sealed to form a clothing outline in whole or in part, and cut lines are provided according to the contours; Each garment forming portion is separated from the belt-like base material, and the garment is continuously separated from the separated garment forming portion along the perforation provided in the tear line, thereby providing the garment continuously. A simple clothing providing base material (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) is known.
また、化繊により形成されている各構成部分を有し、各構成部分が熱融着により接合されているクリーンルームで使用する無塵衣であり、第一構成部分と第二構成部分の端部を重ね合わせて、熱融着により該第一構成部分及び第二構成部分を熱融着接合し、これを開いて補強部分を熱融着接合した、無縫製で形成される無塵衣(例えば、特許文献2段落0037第2行乃至第7行、図3(F)参照。)が公知である。
In addition, it is a dust-free garment for use in a clean room having each component formed by chemical fiber, and each component is joined by thermal fusion, and the end of the first component and the second component A dust-free garment formed by sewing without joining the first component part and the second component part by heat fusion, and then opening the reinforcing part and heat fusion joining (for example,
更に、本出願人が行った発明として、複数の熱可塑性繊維からなる衣服構成生地の接合縁部相互を接合する無縫製衣服の製造方法において、衣服構成生地は、編地若しくは伸縮性生地であるものを用い、衣服構成生地の接合縁部相互の接合が、二枚の衣服構成生地の表面相互を対向して重ねて、レーザー又は超音波で溶断ライン上を溶断し、溶断により生じた余剰片を除いた状態とし、二枚の衣服構成生地の接合縁部相互の溶断面が溶着して仮止め状態を形成し、前記二枚の衣服構成生地を接合縁部の境界を中心として開いて、溶断によって形成された接合端面相互が表面側に溝状の開口部を形成した状態として、接合縁部に対して裏面側又は表面側から熱接着テープ(熱可塑性樹脂をシート状とした、所謂ホットメルト接着剤)を当接し、前記接合端面相互が対向若しくは当接する状態で接合縁部と熱接着テープとを加熱溶着手段により接合することを特徴とする無縫製衣服の製造方法(例えば、特許文献3参照。)が公知である。 Further, as an invention made by the present applicant, in a method for manufacturing a non-sewn garment in which joint edges of a garment constituent fabric made of a plurality of thermoplastic fibers are joined to each other, the garment constituent fabric is a knitted fabric or an elastic fabric. The joint edges of the garment fabrics are overlapped with the surfaces of the two garment fabrics facing each other and melted on the fusing line with a laser or ultrasonic wave. The weld cross-section of the joining edges of the two pieces of clothing constituting fabrics welded together to form a temporarily fixed state, and the two pieces of clothing constituting fabrics are opened around the boundary of the joining edges, With the joining end surfaces formed by fusing forming a groove-like opening on the front side, a thermal adhesive tape (a thermoplastic resin in the form of a sheet of thermoplastic resin) is formed from the back side or the front side with respect to the joining edge. Melt adhesive), A method for manufacturing a non-sewn garment characterized in that a joining edge and a heat-adhesive tape are joined by a heat-welding means with the joining end faces facing each other or abutting each other is known (for example, see Patent Document 3). .
上記特許文献1に係る衣類は、上記簡易型衣類提供基材は、基本的に、簡易的な衣服であり、熱融着素材を含有する二枚の生地同士を直接熱溶着することによって、衣服の形状を形成する構成であることから、ミシン目に沿って衣服の端縁部を切り離すと、縁が外方へ向かって突出し、極めて体裁の悪いものであった。
In the garment according to
また、端縁部をミシン目に沿って切り離す操作を誤ると、当該衣服に破れを生じたり、余剰片の一部が破れて端縁部に残され、外観を損なう状態となることもあった。 In addition, if the operation of separating the edge portion along the perforation is mistaken, the clothing may be torn, or a part of the surplus piece may be torn and left on the edge portion, which may damage the appearance. .
このような欠点を有しない無縫製衣服として、上記特許文献2に係る無塵衣がある。
当該無縫製の無塵衣は、構成部分である生地相互の溶着を利用するものであることから、生地相互が溶着に適した化学繊維からなるものであり、無塵衣としての用途であれば、化学繊維の場合、伸縮性を具備しないナイロン製生地、布帛等を使用すれば可能である。
As a non-sewn garment that does not have such a defect, there is a dust-free garment according to
Since the non-sewn dust-free garment uses the mutual welding of the constituent fabrics, the fabrics are made of chemical fibers suitable for welding. In the case of chemical fibers, it is possible to use nylon fabrics and fabrics that do not have stretchability.
しかしながら、着用者の動きの大きいスポーツウェア等で好まれる編地、伸縮性生地を用いて上記構成で使用すると、繊維が溶着時に生ずる熱によって切断される等の不具合を生じやすく、当該発明によっては、編地若しくは伸縮性生地製品は、製造できないものであった。従って、一般的に編地、伸縮性生地でも適用できるといった表現、記載がされる場合であっても、実質的に編地、伸縮性生地を水平面上に配置接合することは極めて困難であった。 However, when used in the above-described configuration using a knitted fabric or stretchable fabric that is preferred for sportswear with a large movement of the wearer, problems such as fiber being cut by heat generated during welding are likely to occur, and depending on the invention No knitted fabric or stretch fabric product could be produced. Therefore, even if the expression and description are generally applicable to knitted fabrics and stretchable fabrics, it has been extremely difficult to substantially place and join the knitted fabrics and stretchable fabrics on a horizontal plane. .
また、前記したように構成部分である生地相互の溶着を利用するものであることから、生地相互の溶着に適さない天然繊維については、使用することができないものであった。 Further, as described above, since the mutual welding of the fabrics that are constituent parts is used, natural fibers that are not suitable for the mutual welding of the fabrics cannot be used.
更に、特許文献2に係る発明は、予め裁断された構成部分である生地の端部先端L(特許文献2参照。)相互を、溶着するために揃える必要があることから、製造時に非常に手間がかかる欠点があった。
Furthermore, in the invention according to
そして、初回の溶着によって形成された接合部分は、二度目のプレスの際に上部から押し潰すことから、接合部の密度が高くなり、接合部近傍に接合部が潰れたときに形成される体裁の悪い継ぎ目模様が生じたり、或いは生地に歪みを生じ、生地に不規則な凹凸が形成されるものであった。このような不体裁は外観上において問題であるばかりか、着用者がごわつき感として感じることもあり、着心地に悪影響を与える。 And since the joining part formed by the first welding is crushed from the upper part in the second press, the density of the joining part is increased, and the appearance formed when the joining part is crushed in the vicinity of the joining part. A bad seam pattern is generated, or the fabric is distorted, and irregular irregularities are formed on the fabric. Such an appearance is not only a problem in appearance, but also the wearer may feel a sense of stiffness, which adversely affects comfort.
以上の事情から、本出願人は、特許文献3に係る発明を出願している。当該特許文献3に係る発明によって、平滑な接合面を形成して接合でき、そして、接合部近傍に接合部が潰れたときに形成される体裁の悪い継ぎ目模様や生地に不規則な凹凸が形成されることがなく、極めて平滑で、高品質で、美しい接合部を備え、製造容易且つ低コストで、着心地のよい無縫製衣服と、その製造方法を提供するに至った。
From the above circumstances, the present applicant has applied for the invention according to
しかしながら、無縫製衣服は、縫製された通常の衣服と比較して、接合部分の耐久性が低い傾向がある。特に繰り返しの洗濯を行うというような長期に亘る過酷な使用にも十分に耐え得る必要がある。 However, non-sewn garments tend to have lower durability at the joints than normal garment garments. In particular, it is necessary to be able to sufficiently withstand severe use over a long period of time such as repeated washing.
本発明は、以上の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、無縫製衣服でありながら、長期に亘る過酷な使用にも十分に耐え得る優れた無縫製衣服と、その製造方法を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides an excellent non-sewn garment that can sufficiently withstand severe use over a long period of time while being a non-sewn garment, and a method for producing the same. Let it be an issue.
本発明は、二枚の熱可塑性繊維からなる伸縮性を有する衣服構成生地相互を重ね、その接合縁部相互を、仮止め手段で該接合縁部に沿って仮止めし、仮止め位置より生地中央側で接合縁部に沿ったカットラインを、超音波切断手段で溶断し、二枚の衣服構成生地の接合縁部相互の溶断面が溶着して仮止め状態となり、接合縁部を境界として二枚の衣服構成生地を開いて、溶断によって形成された接合端面相互が表面側に溝状の開口部を形成した状態として、接合縁部に対して熱接着テープを当接し、接合縁部と熱接着テープを溶着接合する無縫製衣服の製造方法において、縫糸を装着しないミシン機の縫針を空打ちすることで、伸縮性を有する編地若しくは織地の隙間に前記縫針を進入させて前記縫針の周縁の繊維を移動させる拡大間隙形成手段によって、編目部分若しくは織目部分を切断せずに前記縫針の直径寸法に拡大させた拡大間隙部を前記衣服構成生地の縁部に沿って形成し、前記接合縁部と熱接着テープの溶着接合によって、溶融した熱接着テープが拡大間隙部内に浸透して接合縁部と熱接着テープとを固着することを特徴とすることを特徴とする無縫製衣服の製造方法を、課題を解決するための手段とする。 In the present invention, stretchable garment-constituting fabrics made of two thermoplastic fibers are stacked on top of each other, the joint edges are temporarily fastened along the joint edges by temporary fastening means, and the fabric is placed from the temporary fastening position. The cut line along the joint edge on the center side is melted by ultrasonic cutting means, and the weld cross sections of the joint edges of the two garment-constituting fabrics are welded and temporarily fixed, with the joint edge as the boundary. Opening two cloth-constituting fabrics, with the joining end faces formed by fusing forming a groove-like opening on the surface side, the thermal bonding tape is brought into contact with the joining edge, and the joining edge and In a method for manufacturing a non-sewn garment in which a thermal adhesive tape is welded and joined, the sewing needle is allowed to enter a gap between a stretchable knitted fabric or a woven fabric by blanking a sewing needle of a sewing machine on which a sewing thread is not attached. Enlarged gap formation to move peripheral fibers The stage, formed along the enlarged gap portion is expanded to the diameter of the needle without cutting the stitch portion or texture portion to the edge of the garment construction fabrics, welding of the joint edge portion and heat the adhesive tape In order to solve the problem, a method for manufacturing a non-sewn garment, characterized in that the melted thermal adhesive tape permeates into the enlarged gap portion and bonds the joint edge and the thermal adhesive tape by bonding. This means.
本発明によれば、二枚の熱可塑性繊維からなる伸縮性を有する衣服構成生地相互を重ね、その接合縁部相互を、仮止め手段で該接合縁部に沿って仮止めし、仮止め位置より生地中央側で接合縁部に沿ったカットラインを、超音波切断手段で溶断し、二枚の衣服構成生地の接合縁部相互の溶断面が溶着して仮止め状態となり、接合縁部を境界として二枚の衣服構成生地を開いて、溶断によって形成された接合端面相互が表面側に溝状の開口部を形成した状態として、接合縁部に対して熱接着テープを当接し、接合縁部と熱接着テープを溶着接合する無縫製衣服の製造方法において、縫糸を装着しないミシン機の縫針を空打ちすることで、伸縮性を有する編地若しくは織地の隙間に前記縫針を進入させて前記縫針の周縁の繊維を移動させる拡大間隙形成手段によって、編目部分若しくは織目部分を切断せずに前記縫針の直径寸法に拡大させた拡大間隙部を前記衣服構成生地の縁部に沿って形成し、前記接合縁部と熱接着テープの溶着接合によって、溶融した熱接着テープが拡大間隙部内に浸透して接合縁部と熱接着テープとを固着する無縫製衣服の製造方法としたことから、溶融した熱接着テープが拡大間隙部から衣服構成生地内に入り込んで、熱接着テープと衣服構成生地とを十分に結合することで、接着を強固なものとし、繰り返しの洗濯等といった長期に亘る過酷な使用にも十分に耐え得る優れた耐久性を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, the stretchable garment-constituting fabrics made of two thermoplastic fibers are overlapped with each other, and the joint edges are temporarily fastened along the joint edges by temporary fastening means, The cut line along the joint edge at the fabric center side is melted by ultrasonic cutting means, and the weld cross sections of the joint edges of the two garment-constituting fabrics are welded and temporarily fixed, and the joint edge is As a boundary, two clothes-constituting fabrics are opened and the bonding end surfaces formed by fusing form a groove-like opening on the surface side. In the method for manufacturing a non-sewn garment in which a thermal bonding tape is welded and joined, the sewing needle is allowed to enter a gap between a stretchable knitted fabric or a woven fabric by blanking a sewing needle of a sewing machine on which no sewing thread is attached. During enlargement to move the fiber around the sewing needle The forming means to form along the enlarged gap portion is expanded to the diameter of the needle without cutting the stitch portion or texture portion to the edge of the garment structure fabric of the joint edge portion and heat the adhesive tape Since the melted thermal adhesive tape penetrates into the enlarged gap portion by welding and is a method for manufacturing a non-sewn garment in which the bonded edge and the thermal adhesive tape are fixed, the molten thermal adhesive tape is removed from the enlarged gap portion. Entering into the composition fabric and fully bonding the thermal adhesive tape and the clothing composition fabric to strengthen the adhesion, and can withstand long-term severe use such as repeated washing Can be improved.
また、拡大間隙部形成手段がミシン機の縫針であり、拡大間隙部の形成は、ミシン機の縫針に縫糸を装着せずに縫針のみの空打ちで衣服構成生地を貫通することによって、拡大間隙部の形成を非常に容易に且つ効率的に形成することができる。 Further, the enlarged gap forming means is a sewing machine sewing needle, and the enlarged gap is formed by penetrating the garment-constituting fabric by punching only the sewing needle without attaching a sewing thread to the sewing machine sewing needle. The part can be formed very easily and efficiently.
以上の製造方法によって得られる無縫製衣服は、伸縮性を有する布帛相互の突き合わせ端部を熱接着テープで接合した構成を有する無縫製衣服において、布帛の編目若しくは織目を部分的に拡大させた拡大間隙部を布帛の縁部に沿って設け、熱接着テープが該拡大間隙部内に溶融固化した構成を備えたことから、熱接着テープが拡大間隙部に入り込んだ上で溶融固化したことで、より布帛に対して深く熱接着テープが入り込み、熱接着テープと布帛との接触面積が大きくなることで、十分な接着力を発揮することができる。 The non-sewn garment obtained by the manufacturing method described above is a non-sewn garment having a configuration in which the butted ends of stretchable fabrics are joined with a thermal adhesive tape. Since the enlarged gap portion is provided along the edge of the fabric, and the thermal adhesive tape has a configuration in which the enlarged gap portion is melted and solidified, the thermal adhesive tape enters the enlarged gap portion and is melted and solidified. The thermal adhesive tape penetrates deeper into the fabric, and the contact area between the thermal adhesive tape and the fabric is increased, so that sufficient adhesive force can be exhibited.
二枚の熱可塑性繊維からなる伸縮性を有する衣服構成生地相互を重ね、その接合縁部相互を、仮止め手段で該接合縁部に沿って仮止めし、仮止め位置より生地中央側で接合縁部に沿ったカットラインを、超音波切断手段で溶断し、二枚の衣服構成生地の接合縁部相互の溶断面が溶着して仮止め状態となり、接合縁部を境界として二枚の衣服構成生地を開いて、溶断によって形成された接合端面相互が表面側に溝状の開口部を形成した状態として、接合縁部に対して熱接着テープを当接し、接合縁部と熱接着テープを溶着接合する無縫製衣服の製造方法において、縫糸を装着しないミシン機の縫針を空打ちすることで、伸縮性を有する編地若しくは織地の隙間に前記縫針を進入させて前記縫針の周縁の繊維を移動させる拡大間隙形成手段によって、編目部分若しくは織目部分を切断せずに前記縫針の直径寸法に拡大させた拡大間隙部を前記衣服構成生地の縁部に沿って形成し、前記接合縁部と熱接着テープの溶着接合によって、溶融した熱接着テープが拡大間隙部内に浸透して接合縁部と熱接着テープとを固着する無縫製衣服の製造方法としたから、溶融した熱接着テープが拡大間隙部から衣服構成生地内に入り込んで、熱接着テープと衣服構成生地とを十分に結合することで、接着を強固なものとし、繰り返しの洗濯等といった長期に亘る過酷な使用にも十分に耐え得る優れた耐久性を向上させることができ、拡大間隙部の形成を非常に容易に且つ効率的に形成することができる優れた無縫製衣服の製造方法を実現した。 Two stretchable fabrics made of thermoplastic fibers are stacked on top of each other, the joint edges are temporarily fastened along the joint edges by temporary fastening means, and joined at the center of the fabric from the temporary fastening position. The cut line along the edge is melted by ultrasonic cutting means, and the welded cross-sections of the joining edges of the two clothing constituent fabrics are welded to form a temporary fixing state. Open the constituent fabric, and with the joining end faces formed by fusing forming a groove-like opening on the surface side, the thermal bonding tape is brought into contact with the joint edge, and the joint edge and the thermal adhesive tape are In the method of manufacturing a non-sewn garment to be welded and joined, the sewing needle is allowed to enter a gap between a stretchable knitted fabric or a woven fabric by blanking a sewing needle of a sewing machine that is not attached with a sewing thread, and fibers on the periphery of the sewing needle. By the enlarged gap forming means to be moved To form along the enlarged gap portion is expanded to the diameter of the needle without cutting the stitch portion or texture portion to the edge of the garment construction fabric, the fusion bonded in the joint edge portion and heat the adhesive tape Since the melted thermal adhesive tape penetrates into the enlarged gap portion to fix the joining edge and the thermal adhesive tape, the melted thermal adhesive tape passes through the enlarged gap portion into the garment constituting fabric. By entering and fully bonding the thermal adhesive tape and the garment composition fabric, the adhesion will be strengthened, and the excellent durability that can withstand severe use over a long period of time such as repeated washing will be improved Thus, an excellent method for manufacturing a non-sewn garment capable of forming the enlarged gap portion very easily and efficiently has been realized.
(実施例1)
図1は本発明の実施例1に係る無縫製衣服の製造工程中、(a)二枚の衣服構成生地を合わせる工程の説明断面図、(b)二枚の衣服構成生地を超音波で溶断仮止めした状態を示す説明断面図、図2は同実施例1に係る無縫製衣服の製造工程中、(a)仮止め状態の二枚の衣服構成生地に拡大間隙部を形成した状態を示す説明断面図、(b)超音波での溶断箇所を示す説明断面図、図3は同実施例1に係る無縫製衣服の製造工程中、(a)二枚の衣服構成生地を溶断した状態を示す説明断面図、(b)余剰片を取り除いた状態を示す説明断面図、図4は同実施例1に係る無縫製衣服の製造工程中、(a)接合縁部を境界として二枚の衣服構成生地を開いた状態を示す説明断面図、(b)衣服構成生地と熱接着テープを対向させた状態を示す説明断面図、図5は同実施例1に係る無縫製衣服の製造工程中、(a)接合縁部に熱接着テープを溶着した状態を示す説明断面図、(b)その一部拡大図、図6は同実施例1に係る無縫製衣服の製造方法によって製造された無縫製衣服を示す正面図である。
Example 1
1A and 1B are cross-sectional views for explaining a process of combining two pieces of clothes constituting fabrics in the process of manufacturing a non-sewn garment according to
本発明の実施例に係る無縫製衣服は、図6に示すように、伸縮性を有する複数の衣服構成生地を接合してなるスポーツウェアである。図1に示すように、衣服構成生地1、衣服構成生地2の接合端面同士の接合方法について説明する。
As shown in FIG. 6, the non-sewn garment according to the embodiment of the present invention is sportswear formed by joining a plurality of clothes constituting fabrics having elasticity. As shown in FIG. 1, the joining method of the joining end surfaces of the garment
まず、図1(a)に示すように、二枚の前記衣服構成生地1及び前記衣服構成生地2の表面相互を対向して重ねて、図1(b)に示すように、周知の縫製手段により、仮止め糸3にて仮着して位置決めすることによって、前記衣服構成生地1及び前記衣服構成生地2の一端片を固定させる。
First, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the surface of two pieces of the
前記仮止め糸3にて仮着された前記衣服構成生地1及び前記衣服構成生地2において、図2(a)に示すように、前記仮止め糸3から他端片に向けて所定の間隔を有した後、仮止め糸3を取り外した状態の三本針ミシンを用いて、空打ちする。即ち、三本針ミシンに装着された複数の縫針によって、編目部分若しくは織目部分を縫針の太さによって拡大させた拡大間隙部4を効率的に形成する。本実施例では、長手方向へ1cmピッチで、約18個程度の前記拡大間隙部4を形成している。
In the
本実施例1においては、図8に示すように、伸縮性を有する織地(図8(a))の隙間に縫針Nが進入する(図8(b))ことで、縫針Nの周縁の繊維が移動し、該縫針Nを抜く(図8(c))ことで、略縫針Nの直径分の拡大間隙部4を形成する。
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the sewing needle N enters the gap of the stretchable fabric (FIG. 8 (a)) (FIG. 8 (b)), so that the fibers on the periphery of the sewing needle N There moved, pull the needle N (to FIG. 8 (c)) that is to form the
前記拡大間隙部4が形成された前記衣服構成生地1及び前記衣服構成生地2は、図2(b)のように、前記仮止め糸3側を有する側における前記拡大間隙部4の縁の溶断ライン5上を、超音波ローラ6等によって溶断する。
このとき、二枚の衣服構成生地1、2の接合縁部1a、2a相互の溶断面が溶着し、仮止め状態となる。尚、図3(a)に示すように、接合縁部1a、2aのうち、溶断部分から離れた部分は、溶断時の熱の影響を殆ど受けず、前記二枚の衣服構成生地1、2とは溶着しない。また、この溶断によって生じた余剰片7は本実施例に係る製造工程において使用しないが、別途再生利用の対象とすることができる。
As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the
At this time, the welded cross sections of the joining
次に、図3(b)に示すように、前記余剰片7を取除き、仮止めされた接合縁部1a、2aの境界ラインを中心として、図4(a)に示すように、二枚の前記衣服構成生地1、2を開く。前記衣服構成生地1、2を開くことによって、表面が外へ露呈し、二枚の衣服構成生地1、2間の裏面側に溝状の開口部8が形成される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the
そして、図4(b)に示すように、各接合縁部1a、2aに跨ぎ、且つ、前記拡大間隙部4を覆設するようにして、前記裏面側から熱接着テープ9を当接し、前記接合端面相互が対向若しくは当接する状態で接合縁部1a、2aと前記熱接着テープ9とを熱溶着手段によって接合する。このとき、前記衣服構成生地1、2と前記熱接着テープ9は、完全に熱溶着されていることが必要である。
また、本実施例1において、前記熱接着テープ9は、テープ部に接着剤等を含浸した構成であり、熱接着テープの幅方向の伸縮性を衣服構成生地の同方向の伸縮性より小さくしたものを用いている。尚、熱接着テープ9の構成は、熱溶着時にテープ部の上からホットメルト接着剤等を染み込ませた構成とすることもできる。
Then, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the thermal
Moreover, in the present Example 1, the said
このようにして、図5(a)に示すように、前記衣服構成生地1、2は無縫製によって構成される。
Thus, as shown to Fig.5 (a), the said
従前の無縫製衣服では、前記熱接着テープ9に接着剤等が含浸されているか、若しくは熱溶着時にテープ部の上からホットメルト接着剤等を染み込ませることによって熱溶着された生地の編目部分若しくは織目部分に接着剤等が浸透することによって、固着されている。
In a conventional non-sewn garment, the thermal
これに対し、本願発明における無縫製衣服では、図5(b)に示すように、生地の編目部分若しくは織目部分のみならず、仮止め糸3を取り外した状態の三本針ミシンを用いて空打ちし、複数の縫針によって、編目部分若しくは織目部分を縫針の太さによって拡大させた前記拡大間隙部4にも、接着剤10等が浸透して固着される。
すなわち、前記拡大間隙部4を設けることによって、拡大間隙部4内に接着剤等が浸透して、拡大間隙部4内の体積が増加することで、固着力を増加させることができる。
On the other hand, in the non-sewn garment in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), not only the stitch portion or the weave portion of the fabric but also the three-needle sewing machine with the
That is, by providing the
(実施例2)
本発明の実施例2に係る無縫製衣服の製造方法は、実施例1に係る無縫製衣服の製造方法の終了後更に、工程を付加したものである。具体的には、前記図5(a)(b)に示した状態、即ち、各接合縁部1a、2aに跨ぎ、且つ、前記拡大間隙部4を覆設するようにして、前記裏面側から熱接着テープ9を当接し、前記接合端面相互が対向若しくは当接する状態で接合縁部1a、2aと前記熱接着テープ9とを熱溶着手段によって接合した状態の後に、図7に示すように、対向する他端面においても、前記熱接着テープ9を当接し、熱溶着手段によって接合させるものである。
(Example 2)
The method for manufacturing a non-sewn garment according to the second embodiment of the present invention further includes a process after the method for manufacturing the non-sewn garment according to the first embodiment is completed. Specifically, the state shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), that is, straddling the joining
上記本実施例2に係る無縫製衣服の製造方法によれば、前記衣服構成生地1、2の両端面に前記熱接着テープ9を接合させることによって、より一層固着力を増加させることができる。
According to the method for manufacturing a non-sewn garment according to the second embodiment, the fixing force can be further increased by joining the thermal
尚、本実施例2については、図9に示すように、編地(図9(a))の隙間に縫針Nが進入する(図9(b))ことで、縫針Nの周縁の繊維が移動し、該針Nを抜く(図9(c))ことで、略縫針Nの直径分の拡大間隙部4を形成する。
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, when the sewing needle N enters the gap of the knitted fabric (FIG. 9A) (FIG. 9B), the fibers on the periphery of the sewing needle N are changed. By moving and pulling out the needle N (FIG. 9C), an
(本発明の実施例1及び実施例2についての強度試験)
既存の無縫製衣服と本願発明の無縫製衣服において、以下に示す強度試験を行い、剥離等の異常の有無を確認した。
(試験方法)
(a)製品仕上がり時の引張強度試験:JIS L 1018 グラブ法
(b)アクセレローター処理後の引張強度試験(JIS L 1018 グラブ法)
上記の2種類を行うものとする。
(Strength test for Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention)
The strength test shown below was performed on the existing non-sewn garment and the non-sewn garment of the present invention to confirm whether there was any abnormality such as peeling.
(Test method)
(A) Tensile strength test when finished product: JIS L 1018 grab method (b) Tensile strength test after Acceler rotor treatment (JIS L 1018 grab method)
The above two types shall be performed.
アクセレローター処理とは、2枚の10cm四方の試料を接着面が内側になるように2つ折にし、端4mmを超えないように縫い合わせた後、裏返して接着面を表にする。試験試料を0.01%の非イオン界面活性剤水溶液に10分浸漬後、イオン交換水にてすすぎを行い軽く絞った試験片2枚をアクセレローター形試験機にかけて、2000rpmの速度にて10分間試験機にかけることをいう。当該処理によって、各試験片について繰り返し洗濯がされた衣服構成生地に相当する条件を再現している。 In the accelerator rotor process, two 10 cm square samples are folded in two so that the bonding surface is inside, and are sewn so that the end does not exceed 4 mm. The test sample was immersed in a 0.01% nonionic surfactant aqueous solution for 10 minutes, rinsed with ion-exchanged water, and lightly squeezed two test pieces were applied to an accelerator rotor type tester, and the test sample was 10 at a speed of 2000 rpm. It means to put on the testing machine for a minute. By this processing, the conditions corresponding to the clothes constituting fabrics that have been repeatedly washed for each test piece are reproduced.
試験片Aは伸縮性に乏しい熱接着テープを衣服構成生地の片面側に用いて接合した試験片である。(従来例。)
試験片Bは幅方向の伸縮性を有する熱接着テープを衣服構成生地の片面側に用いて接合した試験片、試験片Cは特許文献3に係る発明に該当するものであり、幅方向の伸縮性を有する熱接着テープを衣服構成生地の接合部の片面側に用いた試験片である。(本発明の実施例1に係る発明に対応する従来例。)
試験片Cは幅方向への伸縮性を有する熱接着テープを衣服構成生地の両面に用いて接合した試験片である。(本発明の実施例2に係る発明に対応した従来例。)
試験片Dは本発明の実施例に係る試験片であり、衣服構成生地の接合部に拡大間隙部を形成し、接合部の片面側に熱接着テープを設けた試験片である。(本発明実施例1に係る発明に相当する。)
試験片Eは本発明の実施例に係る試験片であり、衣服構成生地の接合部に拡大間隙部を形成し、接合部の両面側に熱接着テープを設けた試験片である。(本発明実施例2に係る発明に相当する。)
The test piece A is a test piece joined by using a heat-adhesive tape having poor stretchability on one side of the garment constituting fabric. (Conventional example.)
The test piece B is a test piece joined using a heat-adhesive tape having stretchability in the width direction on one side of the garment-constituting fabric, and the test piece C corresponds to the invention according to
The test piece C is a test piece joined using a heat-adhesive tape having stretchability in the width direction on both sides of the garment constituting fabric. (Conventional example corresponding to the invention according to Example 2 of the present invention)
The test piece D is a test piece according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is an test piece in which an enlarged gap portion is formed in the joint portion of the garment-constituting fabric and a thermal adhesive tape is provided on one side of the joint portion. (This corresponds to the invention according to Example 1 of the present invention.)
The test piece E is a test piece according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a test piece in which an enlarged gap portion is formed at the joint portion of the garment-constituting fabric and a thermal adhesive tape is provided on both sides of the joint portion. (This corresponds to the invention according to
(試験結果)
以下に試験結果を示す。
The test results are shown below.
(a)製品仕上がり時の引張強度試験
すべての試料A乃至試料Eにおいて、チャック切れを起こしている。即ち、生地自体の破損が生じても接合部の剥がれは生じず、試験片A乃至試験片Eは、製品仕上がり時において優れた耐久性を有していると判断できる。
(A) Tensile strength test when finished product In all the samples A to E, the chuck is broken. That is, even if the fabric itself is damaged, the joint is not peeled off, and it can be determined that the test pieces A to E have excellent durability when the product is finished.
(b)アクセレローター処理後の引張強度試験
試験片Aは引張強度が128N程度であり、十分な耐久性が得られていない。
試験片Bは引張強度が206N程度である。また試験片Bの構成に拡大間隙部を付加した本発明に係る試験片Dの引張強度は227Nである。このため、試験片Bから約10%の引張強度の向上が認められる。
試験片C、Eはチャック切れを起こしている。即ち、生地自体の破損が生じても接合部の剥がれは生じず、試験片C、Eは、製品仕上がり時において優れた耐久性を有していると判断できる。
(B) Tensile strength test after accelerator rotor treatment Test piece A has a tensile strength of about 128 N and does not have sufficient durability.
Test piece B has a tensile strength of about 206N. Moreover, the tensile strength of the test piece D according to the present invention in which the enlarged gap portion is added to the configuration of the test piece B is 227N. For this reason, the improvement of the tensile strength of about 10% from the test piece B is recognized.
Specimens C and E cause chuck breakage. That is, even if the fabric itself is damaged, the joint portion does not peel off, and it can be determined that the test pieces C and E have excellent durability when the product is finished.
以上のように、試験片Bの改良となる本願発明の試験片Dは、拡大間隙部を形成することによって、10%程度の引張強度の向上を得ることができた。また、本願発明の試験片Eは優れた耐久性を有していることが判明した。特に、試験片Dは、接合部の片面側に熱接着テープを設けた試験片であり、片面のみに熱接着テープを設けた無縫製衣服の着心地に最適な構成で、大幅な引張強度の向上を実現できた。 As described above, the test piece D of the present invention, which is an improvement of the test piece B, was able to obtain an improvement in tensile strength of about 10% by forming an enlarged gap portion. Moreover, it turned out that the test piece E of this invention has the outstanding durability. In particular, the test piece D is a test piece provided with a thermal adhesive tape on one side of the joint portion, and has a structure that is optimal for the comfort of a non-sewn garment provided with a thermal adhesive tape only on one side and has a large tensile strength. The improvement was realized.
本発明における拡大間隙部の形成手段としては、実施例に開示した三本針ミシンのみならず、通常の(縫針が一本のみの)ミシンであってもよいし、他の複数本の縫針を有するミシンを使用することもできる。同時に複数本の縫針によって空打ちすることで、効率よく多数の拡大間隙部を形成することができる。 As the means for forming the enlarged gap portion in the present invention, not only the three-needle sewing machine disclosed in the embodiment, but also a normal sewing machine (only one sewing needle ) may be used, or other plural sewing needles may be used. The sewing machine which has can also be used. By simultaneously blanking with a plurality of sewing needles , a large number of enlarged gap portions can be formed efficiently.
また、本実施例1では、熱接着テープの溶融量と無縫製衣服の衣服構成生地の厚みとの関係として、溶融した熱接着テープが衣服構成生地の裏面へ流出しない程度の量とすることで、溶融後冷却して固まった(熱接着テープの)樹脂が肌に当接することによって不快感を生ずることがないようにしている。 In Example 1, the relationship between the melt amount of the thermal adhesive tape and the thickness of the clothing constituent fabric of the non-sewn garment is such that the melted thermal adhesive tape does not flow out to the back of the clothing constituent fabric. In addition, the resin that has been solidified by cooling after melting (on the heat-adhesive tape) does not cause discomfort due to contact with the skin.
また、接合縁部と前記縦編み補強用熱接着テープとを接合するための前記熱溶着手段としては、本実施例においては、シームプレスにより行っている。しかしながら本発明においては、シームプレスのみならず、アイロン(例えば、通常のハンドアイロン)による加熱若しくはエンボスプレス機等による熱圧着プレス、又は加圧ローラ及びホーンによる部分的な超音波溶着等により行うこともできるし、また、アイロンによる加熱後超音波溶着を行なうというように、これらの複数の熱溶着手段を組み合わせることもできる。 In the present embodiment, the heat welding means for joining the joining edge portion and the warp knitting reinforcing thermal adhesive tape is performed by a seam press. However, in the present invention, not only a seam press but also a heating by an iron (for example, a normal hand iron), a thermocompression pressing by an embossing press machine, or a partial ultrasonic welding by a pressure roller and a horn, etc. It is also possible to combine a plurality of these heat welding means such as performing ultrasonic welding after heating with an iron.
更に、本発明の実施例1によれば、拡大間隙部の形成については、図2(a)に開示したように、二枚の衣服構成生地を開く前の段階で、拡大間隙部形成手段で、重ね合わされた二枚の衣服構成生地を貫通して衣服構成生地の編目部分若しくは織目部分を拡大させた拡大間隙部を形成しているが、本発明は、これに限るものではなく、例えば、図2(a)の段階では拡大間隙部を形成せずに、図4(a)に示した接合縁部を境界として二枚の衣服構成生地を開いた状態で、拡大間隙部形成手段で、拡大間隙部を形成することもできる。
実施例1に示した二枚の衣服構成生地を重ね合わせた状態で拡大間隙部を形成することによっては、一度の拡大間隙部の形成操作に対して、(二枚の衣服構成生地を開くことで)二倍の数の拡大間隙部を形成することができるため、作業効率が高い点で優れる。
一方、図2(a)の段階では拡大間隙部を形成せずに、図4(a)に示した接合縁部を境界として二枚の衣服構成生地を開いた状態で、拡大間隙部形成手段で、拡大間隙部を形成することによっては、接合縁部に熱接着テープを溶着する直前に拡大間隙部を形成するため、拡大間隙部が形成された状態をより確実に維持することができるから、より確実な溶着を行うことができる。
Further, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the enlarged gap portion is formed by the enlarged gap portion forming means at the stage before the two pieces of clothing constituting fabric are opened. The enlarged gap portion is formed by penetrating the two garment-constituting fabrics overlapped to enlarge the stitch portion or the woven portion of the garment-constituting fabric, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, In the stage of FIG. 2 (a), the enlarged gap forming means is not used in the state where the two cloth-constituting fabrics are opened with the joining edge shown in FIG. 4 (a) as a boundary without forming the enlarged gap. An enlarged gap portion can also be formed.
By forming the enlarged gap portion in a state where the two clothes constituting fabrics shown in the first embodiment are overlapped, it is possible to open the two pieces of the clothing constituting fabric with respect to a single operation of forming the enlarged gap portion. In this case, it is possible to form twice as many enlarged gap portions, which is excellent in terms of high working efficiency.
On the other hand, in the stage of FIG. 2 (a), without forming the enlarged gap portion, the enlarged gap portion forming means is opened in the state where the two clothes constituting fabrics are opened with the joining edge portion shown in FIG. 4 (a) as a boundary. Therefore, by forming the enlarged gap portion, the enlarged gap portion is formed immediately before the thermal bonding tape is welded to the joining edge portion, so that the state where the enlarged gap portion is formed can be maintained more reliably. More reliable welding can be performed.
本実施例における前記熱溶着手段であるシームプレスは、熱風式テープ貼り機を用いるもので、各衣服接合生地上に重ねた前記縦編み補強用熱接着テープに対して、前記熱風式テープ貼り機のノズルから熱風を吹付けることによって、前記縦編み補強用熱接着テープを溶融固化するものである。 The seam press which is the heat welding means in the present embodiment uses a hot air type tape applicator, and the hot air type tape applicator is applied to the warp knitted reinforcing thermal adhesive tape stacked on each garment joining fabric. The hot-bonding tape for warp knitting reinforcement is melted and solidified by blowing hot air from the nozzle.
加圧ローラ及びホーンによる部分的な超音波溶着を行なう場合(図示しない)には、超音波溶着機の超音波伝達手段であるホーンHと、溶着部を形成するための加圧ローラRによって、前記縦編み補強用熱接着テープ、前記二枚の衣服構成生地とを挟み込み、前記縦編み補強用熱接着テープを衣服構成生地に対して溶着する。本実施例1においては、接合縁部全体が順次超音波溶着されるが、加圧ローラに突起を形成して突起部分でのみ衣服構成生地と前記縦編み補強用熱接着テープとを溶着することもできる。 When performing partial ultrasonic welding with a pressure roller and a horn (not shown), the horn H which is an ultrasonic transmission means of the ultrasonic welding machine and the pressure roller R for forming the welding portion are used. The warp knitting reinforcing thermal adhesive tape and the two pieces of clothing constituting fabric are sandwiched, and the warp knitting reinforcing thermal adhesive tape is welded to the clothing constituting fabric. In Example 1, the entire joining edge is sequentially ultrasonically welded, but a protrusion is formed on the pressure roller, and the garment-constituting fabric and the warp knitting reinforcing thermal adhesive tape are welded only at the protrusion. You can also.
1 衣服構成生地
1a 接合縁部
2 衣服構成生地
2a 接合縁部
3 仮止め糸
4 拡大間隙部
5 溶断ライン
6 超音波ローラ
7 余剰片
8 開口部
9 熱接着テープ
9b 熱接着テープ
10 接着剤
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (1)
二枚の衣服構成生地の接合縁部相互の溶断面が溶着して仮止め状態となり、接合縁部を境界として二枚の衣服構成生地を開いて、溶断によって形成された接合端面相互が表面側に溝状の開口部を形成した状態として、接合縁部に対して熱接着テープを当接し、接合縁部と熱接着テープを溶着接合する無縫製衣服の製造方法において、
縫糸を装着しないミシン機の縫針を空打ちすることで、伸縮性を有する編地若しくは織地の隙間に前記縫針を進入させて前記縫針の周縁の繊維を移動させる拡大間隙形成手段によって、
編目部分若しくは織目部分を切断せずに前記縫針の直径寸法に拡大させた拡大間隙部を前記衣服構成生地の縁部に沿って形成し、
前記接合縁部と熱接着テープの溶着接合によって、溶融した熱接着テープが拡大間隙部内に浸透して接合縁部と熱接着テープとを固着することを特徴とする無縫製衣服の製造方法。 Two stretchable fabrics made of thermoplastic fibers are stacked on top of each other, the joint edges are temporarily fastened along the joint edges by temporary fastening means, and joined at the center of the fabric from the temporary fastening position. Fusing the cut line along the edge with ultrasonic cutting means,
The welded cross-sections of the two clothing constituent fabrics are welded together to form a temporary fixing state, and the two clothing constituent fabrics are opened with the joint edge as a boundary, and the joint end surfaces formed by fusing are on the surface side. In the state of forming the groove-shaped opening in the method for manufacturing a sewed garment in which the thermal adhesive tape is brought into contact with the joint edge, and the joint edge and the thermal adhesive tape are welded and joined,
By emptying the sewing needle of a sewing machine not fitted with a sewing thread, by the enlarged gap forming means for moving the fibers at the periphery of the sewing needle by allowing the sewing needle to enter the gap between the stretchable knitted fabric or woven fabric,
Forming an enlarged gap along the edge of the garment-constituting fabric by expanding the diameter of the sewing needle without cutting the stitch portion or the weave portion;
A method for manufacturing a sewed garment, wherein the melted thermal adhesive tape permeates into the enlarged gap portion and fixes the joined edge portion and the thermal adhesive tape by welding and joining the joint edge portion and the thermal adhesive tape.
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CN102697226A (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2012-10-03 | 谢必胜 | Connection process of traceless elastic waistband |
JP2017218703A (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-14 | アツギ株式会社 | Seamless elastic knitted garment and method of manufacturing thereof |
JP2023045412A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-04-03 | ゼネラルパッカー株式会社 | Bag feeding device and bag-feeding packaging machine provided with same |
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