JP4636300B2 - Method of making soy sauce flavor seasoning - Google Patents

Method of making soy sauce flavor seasoning Download PDF

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JP4636300B2
JP4636300B2 JP2002299586A JP2002299586A JP4636300B2 JP 4636300 B2 JP4636300 B2 JP 4636300B2 JP 2002299586 A JP2002299586 A JP 2002299586A JP 2002299586 A JP2002299586 A JP 2002299586A JP 4636300 B2 JP4636300 B2 JP 4636300B2
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fermentation
yeast
soy sauce
soybeans
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JP2004097178A (en
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幸昌 河村
利光 北村
超 大山
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幸昌 河村
利光 北村
超 大山
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本願発明はしょうゆ風味の新規な調味料に関するものであり、更に詳しくは、しょうゆの各種の用途、即ち、さしみ、豆腐、麺つゆ、野菜・魚介類の煮込み、懐石料理の味付け、等々に適した新調味料を醸造法によって製造することに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来のしょうゆ製法は、表1の製造工程表に示す如く、原材料として、大豆及び脱脂大豆、小麦を使用し、大豆等を蒸煮したものに小麦を焙煎して割砕したものと種麹を混ぜて製麹し、これに食塩水を入れて仕込み、天然醸造で8ヶ月ないし1年間またはそれ以上の醗酵醸造を行った。
【0003】
【表1】

Figure 0004636300
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来法は長い伝統に培われたもので、それ自体尊重されるべきものであるが、いくつかの欠点があった。
その一つは、8〜12ヶ月という長期の醸造を行うため、雑菌の繁殖を防ぐため、約15〜23%という高濃度で食塩を使用することであり、健康上の問題があった。またその2として、天然の醗酵醸造に頼るため、原材料の完全な分解が行われず、大量の残滓が生ずることである(尤も、この残滓を「みそ」として用いる場合もあるが)。
そして、第3として、従来のしょうゆは、大豆の醗酵製品の基本型であるため、単味であり、これを調理に使用する場合多くの副調味料を用いなければならなかった点である。例えば野菜の煮込みをする場合、みりんや砂糖を加えたり、天然・人工の出汁(かつおぶし、グルタミンソーダなど)を用いないと美味を得られなかった。そこでこれら副調味料を予め加えた調味料製品も作られているが、これらはいわば味の混合物であって、味に深みがなかった。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本願発明は従来型のしょうゆの欠点を次の手段によって改善した。
(1)従来法の麹のみによる天然醗酵に加えて、各種の酵素・酵母を添加して、原材料をいわば強制的に分解・醗酵させることによって、醸造期間を短縮し、(約5日から60日)、このため雑菌の繁殖の機会を少なくさせ、食塩の使用を2〜6%に減少させた。
(2)また、前記強制醗酵により、原材料がほぼ完全に分解し、含水炭素は糖類やアルコールに、蛋白質はペプチドやアミノ酸に、脂肪はエステルにそれぞれ分解し、全体として完全に液状となり、ほとんど残滓を生じない(例えばパインアップルはその果実の堅い鱗状の表皮ごと割砕して投入するのであるが、全く残滓を残さず液化してしまう)。
(3)上記分解・液状化により、各種原材料の持つ味覚成分が発現し、例えば、かつお、ほたて、昆布などはイノシン酸、グルタミン酸などのアミノ酸となって、これらの複合した深みのある味が生ずるのみでなく、各原材料の持つ有効・薬用成分や希少成分、ミネラル類なども含有されるようになるのである。
【0006】
【発明の構成】
【0007】
本願発明は、特許請求の範囲に記載した構成を持っている。即ち、大略第一次醗酵と第二次醗酵の二つの工程で成り立っている。
【0008】
第一次醗酵の工程は、ほぼ従来のしょうゆ製法と似ているが、仕込みの時間は短く、24時間から10日位が標準である。この工程で米または発芽玄米の麹を添加すると、醗酵をよりスムーズにすることができる。
【0009】
第二次醗酵で黒糖やパインアップルを入れることは極めて重要である。これらはいずれも酵素を含有しており、醗酵を促進するばかりでなく、黒糖は、添加する各種酵母菌の培地的な役割も持っている。
【0010】
各種の青果物、魚介類が酵素・酵母により分解され、それぞれの持ち味を発揮することは既に述べたとおりである。
【0011】
第二次醗酵で添加される酵素は、主として原材料の分解・液化の役割を担うものであり、酵母は主としてこれらを醗酵・熟成させて、深い味わいを醸成させるものである。
【0012】
【発明の実施の態様】
本願発明の製造並びに製品の味覚テストの概要を以下に記述する。
【0013】
実施例1
本発明の、第一次醗酵方法として、まず大豆を選別し、洗浄後、浸積(平均24時間)、または、発芽の場合は平均48時間ないし58時間浸積させ、発芽確認した後に蒸煮し粉砕する。また、小麦も選別し焙煎後割砕したものを前述の大豆粉砕品と混練りしながら、種麹を添加し、製麹装置室にて、温度(28〜35℃)において48時間により製麹を実施する。
次に二次醗酵醸造として、前述の醗酵醸造品(24〜75%平均50%)に対し黒糖(10〜30%)、パインアップル(5〜10%)、かつおエキス(1〜3%)、コンブエキス(1〜3%)、水アメ(3〜10%)、温冷水(5〜20%)等を混合し、全体を100%とする。
以上のものを第二次醗酵条件として分解酵素(中性プロテアーゼ、アルカリ性プロテアーゼ、パイン酵素)、酵母(イースト菌)等を0.01〜0.51%各々添加し、醗酵温度(35〜50℃)、PH(4.5〜6.0)、塩分(約6%)等の条件下に約96時間醗酵を実施する。更に前醗酵醸造したものを約2週間常温にて熟成醗酵することによって、従来にない、しょうゆ風調味料として、味・風味等素晴らしい製品化が可能となった。この工程の1例を表2に示す。
【0014】
【表2】
Figure 0004636300
【0015】
実施例2
実施例1と同様、白米、大豆、麦芽を製麹し、醗酵条件を実施例1と同一条件にて実施し、第一次醗酵を行う。次に、黒糖、パインアップル、野菜類(白菜、しいたけ、ネギ、人参等)のエキスを添加させ、次に酵素、プロテアーゼ、アミラーゼ、セルラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ又パイン酵素等を各々0.1%添加し、更に水アメ(10〜20%)を加え、醗酵温度40℃ないし55℃にて醗酵させる。その場合、液状醗酵条件によっては、加水を行い、第二次醗酵を行った。更に醗酵中に於いて、PH及び糖度・塩度をその目的とする製品に応じて調整した。この工程の1例を表3に示す。
【0016】
【表3】
Figure 0004636300
【0017】
実施例3
実施例1、2の第一次醗酵を了した素材に対し、第二次醗酵として黒糖、パインアップルとともに、更に大豆、シイタケエキス、コンブエキス、ホタテエキス、白菜エキス、白ネギエキス等を混合し、第二次醗酵を実施例2の条件下にて行い、しょうゆ風調味料の製品を得た。この工程の1例を表4に示す。
【0018】
【表4】
Figure 0004636300
【0019】
実施例4
実施例2の第一次醗酵品に、水アメ(20〜30%)、みりん(5%)、シイタケ、コンブ、白菜、魚介類(カツオ、いりこ、貝柱)等を混合し、第二次醗酵を前実施例条件下に醗酵醸造することにより、白だし調味料の製品化を実施する。この工程の1例を表5に示す。
【0020】
【表5】
Figure 0004636300
【0021】
実施例5
実施例1の第一次醗酵を了した製品に、更に第二次醗酵として黒糖、パインアップル及び魚介類(魚、貝柱、タコ、イカ、エビ等)を粉砕し、分解酵素、酵母を使用し、醗酵させ製品化を実施し、大変美味しい魚醤製品とした。この工程の1例を表6に示す。
【0022】
【表6】
Figure 0004636300
【0023】
実施例6
実施例2と同一原料、同一条件で第一次醗酵を了したものに、第二次醗酵を行うに際し、実施例2の大豆に代えて発芽大豆を蒸煮したものを加える他は、実施例2と同一条件で醸造を行った。その結果、実施例2に比較して、多量のγ−アミノ酪酸並びに、生理機能性成分たる大豆イソフラボンを含有する風味豊かな調味料を得ることができた。その工程の1例を表7に示す。
【0024】
【表7】
Figure 0004636300
実施例7
本発明のしょうゆ風調味料の味覚について、パネルテストを行った。その概要は次のとおりである。
1 パネルテスト実施例1及び2,3,4,5,6をサンプル対象区とした。
(1)テスト1〜2 製品官能評価テスト
(2)テスト3 製品官能評価テスト
(3)テスト4 製品官能評価テスト
(4)テスト5 製品官能評価テスト
(5)テスト6 製品官能評価テスト
(6)テスト7 製品官能評価テスト
2 パネルテスト要員設定
(1)和食専門調理士経験者(20年) 1名
(2)一般飲食店経験者(女性30〜45才) 4名
(3)主婦(女性20〜60才) 6名
(4)一般(男性20〜60才) 4名
3 パネルテスト調理サンプル品種
(1)刺身(たれ、使用テスト)
(2)豆腐類(冷奴、湯豆腐等のたれ)
(3)麺類(うどん、そば、そうめん等のたれ)
(4)野菜煮込み類(れんこん、人参、ごぼう、馬鈴薯、かぼちゃ等の煮込調味たれ)
(5)魚介類の煮物(魚類の煮込みたれ、貝類の煮込みたれ)
(6)懐石料理類(吸い物、茶碗むしのたれ)
4 パネルテスト結果
前項3に於ける各々(1)〜(6)の調理サンプルを専門調理士(1名)及び一般飲食店経験者(女性4名)により調理しパネル全員での官能評価を行った。評価の結果は表8ないし12のとおりである。
【0025】
【表8】
Figure 0004636300
【表9】
Figure 0004636300
【表10】
Figure 0004636300
【表11】
Figure 0004636300
【表12】
Figure 0004636300
【0026】
【発明の効果】
本願発明の効果は大別して3つある。その第1は、しょうゆ本来の味を活かしながら、しょうゆを越えた深みのある味を生み出し、各種の用途に適合した調味料を提供することにあり、その第2は、強制的な原料の分解・醗酵を行わせ、短期間に醸造を了することにより、塩分を減じた健康食品としての調味料を創造したことであり、第3に、原材料を液化し、ほとんど残滓が生じないため、原材料の持つ有効・薬理成分が、そのまま製品中に保持され、健康増進に役立つことである。
【0027】
【期待される薬理効果】
ここに、本願発明の有する薬理効果の一部を示すと次のとおりである。
【0028】
黒糖は脂質ワックス(オクタコサノール、ラフィノース)を含有し、コレステロール低下、中性脂肪の増加抑制の効果があるほか、カリウム、ビタミンB群を含有している。
【0029】
発芽大豆は多量のγ−アミノ酪酸(GABA)を含み、また女性ホルモンに似た働きのあるイソフラボンを大量に含有する。イソフラボンはチロキシナーゼ阻害活性作用や、体内の活性酸素を押さえる働きが知られている。
【0030】
パインアップルには蛋白質分解酵素ブロメリンや、クエン酸、ビタミンB1が含まれており、本発明の原料の分解に寄与するほか、腸内異常醗酵の抑制、胃液の分泌の促進など消化器官の活性に効果がある。
【0031】
こんぶエキスはグルタミン酸など単なる旨味成分にとどまらず、細胞間粘液物質フコダインを含み、抗腫瘍効果、がん転移抑制作用が知られている。
【0032】
以上の列挙は一例に過ぎず、本発明は原材料の持つ各種の成分をほとんど残滓を残すことなく製品中に取り込んでいるので、各種の必須アミノ酸はもとより、薬用成分、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、希少成分をそのまま保有しており、健康食品としても有用なものである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new seasoning of soy sauce flavor, and more specifically, it is suitable for various uses of soy sauce, ie, sashimi, tofu, noodle soup, stewed vegetables and seafood, seasoning of kaiseki dishes, etc. It relates to the production of new seasonings by the brewing method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As shown in the manufacturing process table of Table 1, the conventional soy sauce manufacturing method uses soybeans, defatted soybeans, and wheat as raw materials, roasted and cracked wheat and soy beans, etc. After mixing and kneading, salt solution was added to the mixture and fermented for 8 months to 1 year or more by natural brewing.
[0003]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004636300
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Traditional methods have been cultivated over a long tradition and should be respected by themselves, but have some drawbacks.
One of them is the use of sodium chloride at a high concentration of about 15 to 23% in order to prevent the propagation of various bacteria in order to brew for 8 to 12 months, and there was a health problem. Secondly, since it relies on natural fermentation brewing, the raw materials are not completely decomposed and a large amount of residue is produced (although this residue may be used as “miso”).
And thirdly, since the conventional soy sauce is a basic type of fermented soybean product, it is simple, and when this is used for cooking, many side seasonings must be used. For example, when simmering vegetables, it was not possible to add deliciousness without adding mirin or sugar, or using natural or artificial soup stock (such as bonito, glutamine soda). Therefore, a seasoning product in which these sub-seasonings are added in advance is also made, but these are so-called taste mixtures and have no deep taste.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has improved the disadvantages of conventional soy sauce by the following means.
(1) In addition to natural fermentation using conventional koji alone, various enzymes and yeasts are added to forcibly decompose and ferment the raw materials, shortening the brewing period (from about 5 to 60 days). This reduced the chance of germ propagation and reduced the use of salt to 2-6%.
(2) In addition, by the forced fermentation, the raw materials are almost completely decomposed, hydrous carbon is decomposed into sugars and alcohol, protein is decomposed into peptides and amino acids, and fat is decomposed into esters as a whole. (For example, pineapple is crushed and put together with the hard scaly skin of its fruit, but it liquefies without leaving any residue).
(3) By the above decomposition and liquefaction, taste components possessed by various raw materials are expressed. For example, bonito, scallop, kelp, etc. become amino acids such as inosinic acid and glutamic acid, and a complex and deep taste is produced. Not only that, but also effective and medicinal ingredients, rare ingredients, minerals, etc. of each raw material come to be contained.
[0006]
[Structure of the invention]
[0007]
The present invention has the structure described in the claims. That is, it consists of two processes of primary fermentation and secondary fermentation.
[0008]
The primary fermentation process is almost similar to the conventional soy sauce manufacturing method, but the charging time is short, and the standard time is 24 hours to 10 days. If rice or germinated brown rice bran is added in this step, fermentation can be made smoother.
[0009]
It is very important to add brown sugar and pineapple in the secondary fermentation. All of these contain enzymes and not only promote fermentation, but also brown sugar has a medium-like role for various yeasts to be added.
[0010]
As already mentioned, various fruits and vegetables and fish and shellfish are decomposed by enzymes and yeasts and exhibit their respective tastes.
[0011]
Enzymes added in the second fermentation mainly play a role of decomposition and liquefaction of raw materials, and yeast mainly ferments and matures them to nurture a deep taste.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An outline of the production of the present invention and the taste test of the product will be described below.
[0013]
Example 1
As the primary fermentation method of the present invention, soybean is first selected, washed, immersed (average 24 hours), or in the case of germination, average 48 hours to 58 hours, and after germination is confirmed, steamed. Smash. In addition, wheat is also selected, roasted and then crushed and kneaded with the above-mentioned soybean pulverized product, while adding seed meal and producing in a koji making room at a temperature (28 to 35 ° C.) in 48 hours. Carry out dredging.
Next, as secondary fermentation brewing, brown sugar (10-30%), pineapple (5-10%), bonito extract (1-3%), with respect to the aforementioned fermentation brewed product (24-75% average 50%), Comb extract (1 to 3%), water candy (3 to 10%), hot and cold water (5 to 20%), etc. are mixed to make the whole 100%.
With the above as the secondary fermentation conditions, 0.01-0.51% of each of degrading enzymes (neutral protease, alkaline protease, pine enzyme), yeast (yeast fungus), etc. are added, and fermentation temperature (35-50 ° C.) , Fermentation is carried out for about 96 hours under conditions such as PH (4.5 to 6.0) and salinity (about 6%). Furthermore, by aging and fermenting the pre-fermented brew at room temperature for about 2 weeks, it became possible to produce a wonderful product such as taste and flavor as a soy sauce-like seasoning that has never existed before. An example of this process is shown in Table 2.
[0014]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004636300
[0015]
Example 2
As in Example 1, white rice, soybeans, and malt are produced, and fermentation conditions are performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 to perform primary fermentation. Next, add brown sugar, pineapple, vegetables (Chinese cabbage, shiitake mushrooms, green onions, carrots, etc.) extract, then add 0.1% each of enzyme, protease, amylase, cellulase, glucoamylase, pine enzyme, etc. Further, water candy (10 to 20%) is added and fermented at a fermentation temperature of 40 ° C to 55 ° C. In that case, depending on the liquid fermentation conditions, water was added and secondary fermentation was performed. Further, during fermentation, the pH, sugar content and salinity were adjusted according to the intended product. An example of this process is shown in Table 3.
[0016]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004636300
[0017]
Example 3
For the materials that have undergone the primary fermentation of Examples 1 and 2, with brown sugar and pineapple as the secondary fermentation, further mixed with soybean, shiitake extract, kombu extract, scallop extract, Chinese cabbage extract, white onion extract, etc. Secondary fermentation was performed under the conditions of Example 2 to obtain a soy sauce-style seasoning product. An example of this process is shown in Table 4.
[0018]
[Table 4]
Figure 0004636300
[0019]
Example 4
The primary fermentation product of Example 2 is mixed with water candy (20-30%), mirin (5%), shiitake mushroom, kombu, Chinese cabbage, seafood (bonito, iriko, scallop), etc. Is fermented and brewed under the conditions of the previous example to produce a white soup seasoning. An example of this process is shown in Table 5.
[0020]
[Table 5]
Figure 0004636300
[0021]
Example 5
After the primary fermentation of Example 1 is finished, brown sugar, pineapple and seafood (fish, scallops, octopus, squid, shrimp, etc.) are further crushed as secondary fermentation, and a degrading enzyme and yeast are used. It was fermented and commercialized to produce a very delicious fish soy product. An example of this process is shown in Table 6.
[0022]
[Table 6]
Figure 0004636300
[0023]
Example 6
Example 2 is the same as Example 2 except that, in addition to the ones that have undergone the primary fermentation under the same raw materials and the same conditions, the fermented soybeans are cooked in place of the soybeans of Example 2 instead of the soybeans of Example 2. And brewed under the same conditions. As a result, as compared with Example 2, a flavorful seasoning containing a large amount of γ-aminobutyric acid and soy isoflavone as a physiologically functional component could be obtained. An example of the process is shown in Table 7.
[0024]
[Table 7]
Figure 0004636300
Example 7
A panel test was conducted on the taste of the soy sauce-style seasoning of the present invention. The outline is as follows.
1 Panel Test Examples 1 and 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 were used as sample target sections.
(1) Tests 1-2 Product sensory evaluation test (2) Test 3 Product sensory evaluation test (3) Test 4 Product sensory evaluation test (4) Test 5 Product sensory evaluation test (5) Test 6 Product sensory evaluation test (6) Test 7 Product sensory evaluation test 2 Panel test personnel setting (1) Experienced Japanese food cook (20 years) 1 person (2) Experienced general restaurant (30-45 years old female) 4 (3) Housewife (20 female) ~ 60 years old) 6 people (4) General (male 20-60 years old) 4 people 3 Panel test cooking sample varieties (1) Sashimi (salting, use test)
(2) Tofu (cold fish, boiled tofu, etc.)
(3) Noodles (dish of udon, soba, somen)
(4) Vegetable stew (boiled seasonings such as lotus root, carrot, burdock, potato, pumpkin)
(5) Boiled seafood (boiled fish, boiled shellfish)
(6) Kaiseki cuisine (soup, teacups)
4 Panel test results Each of the cooking samples (1) to (6) in the previous section 3 was cooked by a professional cook (1 person) and a general restaurant experience person (4 women), and all the panels were subjected to sensory evaluation. It was. The results of evaluation are as shown in Tables 8 to 12.
[0025]
[Table 8]
Figure 0004636300
[Table 9]
Figure 0004636300
[Table 10]
Figure 0004636300
[Table 11]
Figure 0004636300
[Table 12]
Figure 0004636300
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
The effect of the present invention is roughly divided into three. The first is to create a deep flavor that goes beyond the soy sauce while making use of the original taste of the soy sauce, and to provide a seasoning suitable for various uses. The second is to forcibly decompose the ingredients.・ By fermenting and brewing in a short period of time, we created a seasoning as a health food with reduced salt content. Third, the raw materials are liquefied and almost no residue is produced. The effective and pharmacological component of the product is retained in the product as it is and is useful for health promotion.
[0027]
[Expected pharmacological effects]
Here, some of the pharmacological effects of the present invention are as follows.
[0028]
Brown sugar contains lipid wax (octacosanol, raffinose), has an effect of lowering cholesterol and suppressing the increase of neutral fat, and also contains potassium and vitamin B groups.
[0029]
Germinated soybeans contain large amounts of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and also contain large amounts of isoflavones that function like female hormones. Isoflavones are known to have a thyroxinase inhibitory activity and a function to suppress active oxygen in the body.
[0030]
Pineapple contains the proteolytic enzyme bromelin, citric acid, and vitamin B1, which contributes to the degradation of the raw material of the present invention, as well as the activity of digestive organs such as inhibiting intestinal abnormal fermentation and promoting gastric juice secretion. effective.
[0031]
Kombu extract is not limited to mere umami components such as glutamic acid, but includes an intercellular mucus substance fucodyne, and is known to have an antitumor effect and an anti-cancer metastasis effect.
[0032]
The above list is only an example, and since the present invention incorporates various ingredients of the raw material into the product with almost no residue, not only various essential amino acids but also medicinal ingredients, vitamins, minerals, rare Ingredients are retained as they are and are useful as health foods.

Claims (5)

次の工程よりなるしょうゆ風味調味料の製法
(1)小麦及び麦芽を焙煎し、これに脱脂大豆及び又は発芽大豆及び又は大豆を蒸煮したものを加え、種麹を混合して製麹し、これに米及び又は発芽玄米を蒸煮して製麹したものを加えまたは加えずして、これに食塩水を加えて仕込みをする(以下この工程を「第一次醗酵」という)。
(2)第一次醗酵を了したものに、黒糖及びパインアップルを加え、更に発芽大豆及び又は青果物及び又は魚介類を加え、これに酵素を加えて醸造醗酵を行い、更にこれに酵母を加えて調整・熟成させる(以下これを「第二次醗酵」という)。
Manufacturing method of soy sauce flavor seasoning consisting of the following steps (1) Roasting wheat and malt, adding defatted soybeans and / or germinated soybeans and / or steamed soybeans, mixing seed meal and kneading, To this is added or not added rice and / or germinated brown rice that has been made into a koji, and then added with salt water (hereinafter referred to as “first fermentation”).
(2) After completing the primary fermentation, brown sugar and pineapple are added, germinated soybeans and / or fruits and vegetables and seafood are added, enzymes are added to this, brewing fermentation is performed, and yeast is further added thereto. Adjust and mature (hereinafter referred to as "secondary fermentation").
第二次醗酵に使用する青果物が、タマネギ、ネギ、人参、白菜、キャベツ、トマト、柑橘類、リンゴ、ブドウ、ナシ、柿、椎茸またはそのエキスの一つ又はそれ以上である請求項1の製法。  The process according to claim 1, wherein the fruits and vegetables used in the second fermentation are one or more of onion, leek, carrot, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, tomato, citrus, apple, grape, pear, persimmon, shiitake mushroom or extract thereof. 第二次醗酵に使用する魚介類が、各種の魚、貝、タコ、イカ、エビ、昆布またはそのエキスの一つ又はそれ以上である請求項1の製法。  The process according to claim 1, wherein the seafood used for the secondary fermentation is one or more of various fish, shellfish, octopus, squid, shrimp, kelp or extracts thereof. 第二次醗酵で添加する酵素が、中性プロテアーゼ、アルカリ性プロテアーゼ、αアミラーゼ、セルラーゼ、パイン酵素、植物組織分解酵素、グルコアミラーゼの一つまたはそれ以上である請求項1の製法。  The process according to claim 1, wherein the enzyme added in the secondary fermentation is one or more of neutral protease, alkaline protease, α-amylase, cellulase, pine enzyme, plant tissue degrading enzyme, and glucoamylase. 第二次醗酵で使用する酵母が、しょうゆ酵母、酒酵母、塩基性酵母、イースト菌の一つまたはそれ以上である請求項1の製法。  The process according to claim 1, wherein the yeast used in the secondary fermentation is one or more of soy sauce yeast, sake yeast, basic yeast, and yeast.
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