JP4621951B2 - COMMON RAIL TYPE FUEL INJECTION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATION OF PRESSURE CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH PRESSURE PUMP - Google Patents

COMMON RAIL TYPE FUEL INJECTION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATION OF PRESSURE CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH PRESSURE PUMP Download PDF

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JP4621951B2
JP4621951B2 JP2007140368A JP2007140368A JP4621951B2 JP 4621951 B2 JP4621951 B2 JP 4621951B2 JP 2007140368 A JP2007140368 A JP 2007140368A JP 2007140368 A JP2007140368 A JP 2007140368A JP 4621951 B2 JP4621951 B2 JP 4621951B2
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pressure
fuel
pressure pump
common rail
discharge amount
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JP2008291808A (en
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了 末永
一広 森
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Denso Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
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Denso Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • F02M63/0225Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
    • F02M63/023Means for varying pressure in common rails
    • F02M63/0235Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure
    • F02M63/025Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure from the common rail
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/24Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
    • F02D41/2406Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
    • F02D41/2425Particular ways of programming the data
    • F02D41/2429Methods of calibrating or learning
    • F02D41/2441Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by the learning conditions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/24Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
    • F02D41/2406Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
    • F02D41/2425Particular ways of programming the data
    • F02D41/2429Methods of calibrating or learning
    • F02D41/2451Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
    • F02D41/2464Characteristics of actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/38Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
    • F02D41/3809Common rail control systems
    • F02D41/3836Controlling the fuel pressure
    • F02D41/3845Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/36Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
    • F02M59/366Valves being actuated electrically
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2250/00Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
    • F02D2250/31Control of the fuel pressure

Description

本発明は、高圧燃料を蓄圧するコモンレールに燃料を圧送する高圧ポンプについて特性補償を行うため、実際の燃料吐出量を測定して学習する機能を備えたコモンレール式燃料噴射装置,及び前記高圧ポンプの圧送特性補償方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a common rail fuel injection device having a function of measuring and learning an actual fuel discharge amount in order to perform characteristic compensation for a high pressure pump that pumps fuel to a common rail that accumulates high pressure fuel, and The present invention relates to a method for compensating a pumping characteristic.

コモンレール式燃料噴射装置は、燃料噴射によるレール圧(コモンレールに蓄圧された燃料の圧力)の低下を防ぐ目的や、運転状態の変化に応じてレール圧を上昇させる目的のために、高圧ポンプの吐出量を制御することでレール圧を制御している。その高圧ポンプには、燃料の吐出量を、高圧ポンプの加圧室に吸入される燃料の流量を吸入調量弁によって調量することで制御する吸入調量式のものがある。
上記タイプのコモンレール式燃料噴射装置では、制御装置が与える制御指令により吸入調量弁の開度を調整することで、高圧ポンプの吐出量を制御し、レール圧を制御している。このため、吸入調量弁に与えられる調量弁制御値(所定の吸入調量弁の開度を得るための駆動電流値)に対する高圧ポンプの吐出量が、所定のポンプ特性となることが要求される。
The common rail fuel injection system is used for the purpose of preventing the drop of rail pressure (pressure of fuel accumulated in the common rail) due to fuel injection and for increasing the rail pressure in response to changes in operating conditions. Rail pressure is controlled by controlling the amount. Among the high-pressure pumps, there is an intake metering type in which the amount of fuel discharged is controlled by metering the flow rate of fuel sucked into the pressurizing chamber of the high-pressure pump with a suction metering valve.
In the above-described type of common rail fuel injection device, the opening amount of the intake metering valve is adjusted by a control command given by the control device, thereby controlling the discharge amount of the high-pressure pump and controlling the rail pressure. Therefore, it is required that the discharge amount of the high-pressure pump with respect to the metering valve control value (driving current value for obtaining the opening of the predetermined suction metering valve) given to the suction metering valve has a predetermined pump characteristic. Is done.

しかし、吸入調量弁の製造上のバラツキや、劣化によるバラツキ、あるいは燃料の粘度やコイル吸引力等の温度特性による変化といった種々の要因で、調量弁制御値に対して実際に高圧ポンプから吐出される吐出量(実吐出量)がバラツク可能性がある。そこで、高圧ポンプの実吐出量のバラツキを学習して補正する技術が従来より提案されている。
例えば、特許文献1には、コモンレールの圧力制御に先立ち、温間アイドル時と強制アイドルアップ時において、吸入調量弁の実際の印加電流−吐出量特性と予め設定された中央特性との電流方向のズレ量をそれぞれ算出すると共に回転数方向の補正を行い、補正後のズレ量と対応する吐出量に基づいて印加電流−吐出量特性線の傾きズレ量を算出し、傾き方向の補正を行う技術が開示されている。
However, due to various factors such as manufacturing variations of intake metering valves, variations due to deterioration, or changes due to temperature characteristics such as fuel viscosity and coil suction force, the metering valve control value is actually controlled by the high pressure pump. There is a possibility that the discharge amount (actual discharge amount) discharged varies. Thus, techniques for learning and correcting variations in the actual discharge amount of the high-pressure pump have been proposed.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a current direction between an actual applied current-discharge amount characteristic of a suction metering valve and a preset central characteristic at the time of warm idling and forced idling up prior to common rail pressure control. The amount of misalignment is calculated and the rotational speed direction is corrected. The tilt amount of the applied current-discharge amount characteristic line is calculated based on the discharge amount corresponding to the corrected misalignment amount, and the tilt direction is corrected. Technology is disclosed.

また、特許文献2には、学習条件が成立すると、調量弁制御値を徐々に上昇させて吸入調量弁の開度を徐々に拡大すると共にコモンレールの圧力を一定に保つように減圧弁制御値をフィードバック制御し、減圧弁制御値の変化量が所定値以下となった時の調量弁制御値を「最大吐出制御値」とし、また、サプライポンプ内の高圧ポンプが吸入を開始する「吸入開始制御値」を求めて両制御値からポンプ特性を求め、車両運転状態に応じて算出された吸入調量弁の開度と学習補正されたポンプ特性とに基づいて調量弁制御値を求める技術が開示されている。
特開2004−293540号公報 特開2005−139928号公報
Further, in Patent Document 2, when the learning condition is satisfied, the pressure reducing valve control is performed so as to gradually increase the metering valve control value to gradually increase the opening of the suction metering valve and to keep the common rail pressure constant. The value is feedback controlled, the metering valve control value when the amount of change in the pressure reducing valve control value is equal to or less than the predetermined value is set as the “maximum discharge control value”, and the high-pressure pump in the supply pump starts suction. `` Suction start control value '' is obtained, pump characteristics are obtained from both control values, and the metering valve control value is calculated based on the suction metering valve opening calculated according to the vehicle operating state and the learning-corrected pump characteristics. The required technology is disclosed.
JP 2004-293540 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-139928

しかしながら、特許文献1の技術では、強制アイドルアップ時のようにエンジン回転数が高い領域についてポンプ特性を学習することができるが、エンジン回転数の使用領域の全てに亘り、吐出量が多い領域の補償を行うことはできない。
また、特許文献2の技術では、吐出量が少ない領域から多い領域にわたって学習・補償を行うことはできるが、その補償が、コモンレールの目標圧が変化しない定常運転時を条件として行われるため、学習頻度が少なくなってしまうという問題がある。
However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, it is possible to learn pump characteristics for a region where the engine speed is high as in forced idle up, but in a region where the discharge amount is large over the entire region where the engine speed is used. There is no compensation.
In the technique of Patent Document 2, learning / compensation can be performed from a region with a small discharge amount to a region with a large discharge amount. However, the compensation is performed on the condition of steady operation in which the target pressure of the common rail does not change. There is a problem that the frequency is reduced.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、ポンプ吐出量の全域に亘って高い頻度で学習を行うことができるコモンレール式燃料噴射装置,及び前記高圧ポンプの圧送特性補償方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a common rail fuel injection device capable of performing high-frequency learning over the entire pump discharge amount, and the pumping characteristics of the high-pressure pump. It is to provide a compensation method.

請求項1記載のコモンレール式燃料噴射装置によれば、制御装置は、エンジンに対する減速指令が発生した場合、コモンレールが減圧される過程でエンジン回転数が所定の測定対象値まで下降すると、高圧燃料を所定量だけ供給させる制御指令を高圧ポンプに与えると、圧力変化検出手段は、その際のコモンレールのレール圧変化を圧力センサにより検出し、吐出量計算手段は、圧力変化検出手段により検出されたレール圧変化に基づいて、高圧ポンプによる高圧燃料の吐出量を計算する。そして、吸入調量弁への印加電流値と、それに基づく高圧ポンプの吐出量との特性であるI−Q特性の2次元座標において、補償に用いるデータを取得するための複数の座標点を予め設定しておき、それらの座標点に該当するエンジン回転数の何れかを測定対象として選択し、選択した異なるエンジン回転数について順次吐出量を計算する。
すなわち、減速指令が発せられた場合は、コモンレールが減圧されると共にエンジンの回転数が低下するので、その過程において圧送特性を補償するためのデータを取得する回転数は、比較的高い自由度で選択することが可能であり、低回転数における選択も容易である。そして、所望のエンジン回転数に達した時点で高圧ポンプに制御指令を与えて高圧燃料を所定量だけ吐出させ、コモンレールのレール圧変化を検出すれば、そのレール圧変化に基づいて高圧ポンプによる高圧燃料の吐出量を計算することで、高圧ポンプの圧送特性を補償することができる。
According to the common rail fuel injection device of the first aspect, when the deceleration command for the engine is generated, the control device reduces the high pressure fuel when the engine speed decreases to a predetermined measurement target value in the process of depressurizing the common rail. When a control command for supplying a predetermined amount is given to the high-pressure pump, the pressure change detecting means detects the rail pressure change of the common rail at that time by the pressure sensor, and the discharge amount calculating means is the rail detected by the pressure change detecting means. based on the pressure change, to calculate a discharge amount of the high pressure fuel that by the high-pressure pump. A plurality of coordinate points for acquiring data used for compensation in advance in the two-dimensional coordinates of the IQ characteristic, which is a characteristic of the applied current value to the suction metering valve and the discharge amount of the high-pressure pump based on the current value, are obtained in advance. set advance, and select one of the engine speed corresponding to their coordinate point as measured, you calculate the forward Tsugi吐 volume for different engine speed selected.
In other words, when the deceleration command is issued, the common rail is depressurized and the engine speed decreases, so that the speed for acquiring data for compensating the pumping characteristics in the process has a relatively high degree of freedom. It is possible to select, and selection at a low rotational speed is also easy. When a desired engine speed is reached, a control command is given to the high-pressure pump to discharge a predetermined amount of high-pressure fuel, and if a change in the rail pressure of the common rail is detected, the high-pressure pump is controlled based on the change in the rail pressure. that by calculating the discharge amount of the high pressure fuel, it is possible to compensate for the pumping characteristics of the high-pressure pump.

請求項2記載のコモンレール式燃料噴射装置によれば、補正値計算手段は、吐出量計算手段により計算された吐出量と高圧ポンプの仕様により定められているI−Q特性とを比較して、高圧ポンプによる燃料吐出量の補正値を計算するので、補正値を広い回転数範囲に亘って取得することができる。
According to common rail fuel injection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the correction value calculating means compares the I-Q characteristic is defined by the discharge amount calculating means ejection out amount and the high-pressure pump has been calculated by the specification Since the correction value of the fuel discharge amount by the high-pressure pump is calculated, the correction value can be acquired over a wide rotational speed range.

請求項記載のコモンレール式燃料噴射装置によれば、特性補償手段は、補正値計算手段により計算された補正値に基づいて、前記制御指令に対する高圧ポンプによる燃料吐出量の特性補償を行うので、広い回転数範囲に亘って圧送特性を補償する学習を行うことができる。 According to the common rail fuel injection device of the third aspect , the characteristic compensation means compensates the characteristic of the fuel discharge amount by the high-pressure pump for the control command based on the correction value calculated by the correction value calculation means. It is possible to perform learning for compensating the pumping characteristics over a wide rotational speed range.

請求項記載のコモンレール式燃料噴射装置によれば、圧力変化検出手段は、高圧ポンプによる燃料の吐出タイミングに基づき、前記制御指令が出力された時点から高圧ポンプによる燃料の圧送状態が安定した時点以降にレール圧変化の測定タイミングを設定する。すなわち、高圧ポンプは、吐出量を調整するための調量弁を備えているが、調量弁については、制御指令が与えられた時点から弁の開状態が安定するまでの間に時間遅れがあると共に、高圧ポンプにも燃料の吸入から吐出までの間に時間遅れがある。したがって、上記の時間遅れを考慮してレール圧変化の測定タイミングを設定すれば、測定を安定した状態で正確に行うことができる。 According to the common rail fuel injection device of claim 4 , the pressure change detection means is based on the fuel discharge timing by the high-pressure pump, and when the pressure-feeding state of the fuel by the high-pressure pump is stabilized after the control command is output. Thereafter, the measurement timing of rail pressure change is set. In other words, the high-pressure pump is provided with a metering valve for adjusting the discharge amount, but for the metering valve, there is a time delay between when the control command is given and when the valve open state is stabilized. At the same time, there is a time delay between the intake and discharge of fuel in the high-pressure pump. Therefore, if the measurement timing of the rail pressure change is set in consideration of the time delay, the measurement can be accurately performed in a stable state.

(第1実施例)
以下、本発明の第1実施例について図1ないし図5を参照して説明する。まず、コモンレール式燃料噴射装置の構成につき、図4及び図5を参照して説明する。図4に示すコモンレール式燃料噴射装置は、4気筒のエンジン(例えばディーゼルエンジン:図示しない)に燃料噴射を行うシステムであり、コモンレール1、インジェクタ2、サプライポンプ3、制御装置(圧力変化検出手段,吐出量計算手段,補正値計算手段,特性補償手段)4等から構成されている。この制御装置4は、ECU(エンジン制御ユニット:Electronic Control Unit)とEDU(駆動ユニット:Electronic Drive Unit)から構成されるもので、図4では1つの制御装置4内にECUとEDUを搭載する例を示すが、ECUとEDUを個別に搭載するものであっても良い。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the configuration of the common rail fuel injection device will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. 4 is a system that injects fuel into a four-cylinder engine (for example, a diesel engine: not shown), and includes a common rail 1, an injector 2, a supply pump 3, a control device (pressure change detecting means, Discharge amount calculation means, correction value calculation means, characteristic compensation means) 4 and the like. This control device 4 is composed of an ECU (Engine Control Unit) and an EDU (Drive Unit: Electronic Drive Unit). FIG. 4 shows an example in which the ECU and EDU are mounted in one control device 4. However, the ECU and the EDU may be separately mounted.

コモンレール1は、インジェクタ2に供給する高圧燃料を蓄圧する蓄圧容器であり、燃料噴射圧に相当するレール圧が連続的に蓄圧されるように、ポンプ配管(高圧燃料流路)6を介して高圧燃料を吐出するサプライポンプ3の吐出口と接続されるとともに、各インジェクタ2へ高圧燃料を供給する複数のインジェクタ配管7が接続されている。
コモンレール1から燃料タンク8へ燃料を戻すリリーフ配管9には、プレッシャリミッタ10が取り付けられている。このプレッシャリミッタ10は安全弁であり、コモンレール1内の燃料圧が限界設定値を超えた際に開弁して、コモンレール1の燃料圧を限界設定値以下に抑える。
The common rail 1 is a pressure accumulating container for accumulating high-pressure fuel supplied to the injector 2, and has a high pressure via a pump pipe (high-pressure fuel flow path) 6 so that rail pressure corresponding to fuel injection pressure is continuously accumulated. A plurality of injector pipes 7 that supply high-pressure fuel to each injector 2 are connected to the discharge port of the supply pump 3 that discharges fuel.
A pressure limiter 10 is attached to a relief pipe 9 that returns fuel from the common rail 1 to the fuel tank 8. The pressure limiter 10 is a safety valve, and is opened when the fuel pressure in the common rail 1 exceeds the limit set value, thereby suppressing the fuel pressure in the common rail 1 to be equal to or less than the limit set value.

コモンレール1には、コモンレール1に蓄圧された燃料を溢流させる排出路(コモンレール1とリリーフ配管9を連通する通路)の開度を調整する減圧弁11が取り付けられている。この減圧弁11は、リリーフ配管9を介してレール圧を急速に減圧するものであり、制御装置4は減圧弁11の開度を調整することにより、レール圧を車両走行状態に応じた圧力へ素早く低減制御できる。減圧弁11は、排出路の開度を変更するバルブと、制御装置4から与えられる減圧弁制御値(減圧弁駆動電流値)によってバルブの弁開度(開口面積)を調整するソレノイドとを有する開口面積可変式の弁であり、ソレノイドの通電が停止されると弁開度が全閉状態となるノーマリクローズタイプが用いられる。   The common rail 1 is provided with a pressure reducing valve 11 that adjusts the opening degree of a discharge passage (passage that connects the common rail 1 and the relief pipe 9) that overflows the fuel accumulated in the common rail 1. The pressure reducing valve 11 rapidly reduces the rail pressure via the relief pipe 9, and the control device 4 adjusts the opening degree of the pressure reducing valve 11 so that the rail pressure is adjusted to a pressure corresponding to the vehicle running state. Reduction control can be performed quickly. The pressure reducing valve 11 includes a valve that changes the opening degree of the discharge passage and a solenoid that adjusts the valve opening degree (opening area) of the valve by a pressure reducing valve control value (pressure reducing valve driving current value) given from the control device 4. A normally open type valve that is a variable opening area type valve and whose valve opening is fully closed when energization of the solenoid is stopped is used.

インジェクタ2は、エンジンの各気筒毎に搭載されて燃料を各気筒へ噴射供給するものであり、コモンレール1より分岐する複数のインジェクタ配管7の下流端に接続されて、コモンレール1に蓄圧された高圧燃料を各気筒に噴射供給する燃料噴射ノズル、およびこの燃料噴射ノズル内に収容されたニードルのリフト制御を行う電磁弁等を搭載している。なお、インジェクタ2からのリーク燃料も、リリーフ配管9を経て燃料タンク8へ戻される。   The injector 2 is mounted for each cylinder of the engine and supplies fuel to each cylinder. The injector 2 is connected to the downstream ends of a plurality of injector pipes 7 branched from the common rail 1 and is accumulated in the common rail 1. A fuel injection nozzle that supplies fuel to each cylinder and a solenoid valve that performs lift control of a needle housed in the fuel injection nozzle are mounted. The leaked fuel from the injector 2 is also returned to the fuel tank 8 through the relief pipe 9.

次に、サプライポンプ3の構造について図5を参照して説明する。サプライポンプ3は、フィードポンプ12(図中では90°展開した状態で開示される)、レギュレータバルブ13、吸入調量弁14、高圧ポンプ15等から構成される。フィードポンプ12は、燃料タンク8から燃料フィルタ8aを介して燃料を吸引し、高圧ポンプ15へ送る低圧供給ポンプであり、カムシャフト16によって回転駆動されるトロコイドポンプで構成される。このフィードポンプ12が駆動されると、燃料入口17から吸引した燃料が吸入調量弁14を介して高圧ポンプ15に供給される。なお、カムシャフト16はポンプ駆動軸であり、エンジンのクランク軸によって回転駆動される。
レギュレータバルブ13は、フィードポンプ12の吐出側と供給側とを連通する燃料流路19に配置されており、フィードポンプ12の吐出圧が所定圧に上昇すると開弁して、フィードポンプ12の吐出圧が所定圧を超えないように調整する。
Next, the structure of the supply pump 3 will be described with reference to FIG. The supply pump 3 includes a feed pump 12 (disclosed in a state where the pump is expanded by 90 ° in the drawing), a regulator valve 13, a suction metering valve 14, a high-pressure pump 15, and the like. The feed pump 12 is a low-pressure supply pump that sucks fuel from the fuel tank 8 through the fuel filter 8 a and sends the fuel to the high-pressure pump 15, and is composed of a trochoid pump that is rotationally driven by the camshaft 16. When the feed pump 12 is driven, the fuel sucked from the fuel inlet 17 is supplied to the high-pressure pump 15 via the suction metering valve 14. The camshaft 16 is a pump drive shaft and is driven to rotate by an engine crankshaft.
The regulator valve 13 is disposed in a fuel flow path 19 that communicates the discharge side and the supply side of the feed pump 12, and opens when the discharge pressure of the feed pump 12 rises to a predetermined pressure. The pressure is adjusted so as not to exceed a predetermined pressure.

吸入調量弁14は、フィードポンプ12から高圧ポンプ15へ燃料を導く供給路21に配置され、高圧ポンプ15の加圧室22(プランジャ室)に吸入される燃料の吸入量を調整して、レール圧を変更および調整する。吸入調量弁14は、フィードポンプ12から高圧ポンプ15へ燃料を導く供給路21の開度を変更するバルブ23と、制御装置4から与えられる調量弁制御値(制御装置4内で運転状態に応じた開度を演算し、その開度を得るための吸入調量弁駆動電流値)によりバルブ23の弁開度(開口面積)を調整するためのリニアソレノイド24とを有する開口面積可変式の弁であり、例えばリニアソレノイド24の通電が停止されると、弁開度が全閉となるノーマリクローズタイプとして構成されている。   The intake metering valve 14 is disposed in a supply passage 21 that guides fuel from the feed pump 12 to the high-pressure pump 15, and adjusts the intake amount of fuel sucked into the pressurizing chamber 22 (plunger chamber) of the high-pressure pump 15. Change and adjust rail pressure. The intake metering valve 14 includes a valve 23 that changes the opening degree of the supply passage 21 that guides fuel from the feed pump 12 to the high-pressure pump 15, and a metering valve control value that is given from the control device 4 (operating state in the control device 4). A variable opening area having a linear solenoid 24 for adjusting the valve opening (opening area) of the valve 23 based on an intake metering valve driving current value for obtaining the opening. For example, when the energization of the linear solenoid 24 is stopped, the valve opening degree is configured as a normally closed type.

高圧ポンプ15は、吸入調量弁14から供給された燃料を高圧に圧縮してコモンレール1へ供給するプランジャポンプであり、カムシャフト16によって往復駆動されるプランジャ25(a,b)、このプランジャ25の往復動により容積が変化する加圧室22に燃料を供給する吸入弁26、加圧室22で圧縮された燃料をコモンレール1へ向けて吐出する吐出弁27を備える。   The high pressure pump 15 is a plunger pump that compresses the fuel supplied from the intake metering valve 14 to a high pressure and supplies the compressed fuel to the common rail 1. A plunger 25 (a, b) that is reciprocated by the camshaft 16, and this plunger 25 Are provided with a suction valve 26 for supplying fuel to the pressurizing chamber 22 whose volume is changed by the reciprocating motion of the gas, and a discharge valve 27 for discharging the fuel compressed in the pressurizing chamber 22 toward the common rail 1.

プランジャ25は、カムシャフト16のエキセンカム28の周囲に装着されたカムリング29にスプリング30によって押し付けられており、カムシャフト16が回転するとカムリング29の偏心動作に伴って2つのプランジャ25a,25bが往復動する。プランジャ25が下降して加圧室22の圧力が低下すると、吐出弁27が閉弁するとともに、吸入弁26が開弁して吸入調量弁14で調量された燃料が加圧室22内に供給される。逆に、プランジャ25が上昇して加圧室22の圧力が上昇すると吸入弁26が閉弁する。そして、加圧室22で加圧された圧力が所定圧力に達すると吐出弁27が開弁し、加圧室22で加圧された高圧燃料がポンプ配管6を介してコモンレール1へ供給される。   The plunger 25 is pressed against a cam ring 29 mounted around the eccentric cam 28 of the camshaft 16 by a spring 30. When the camshaft 16 rotates, the two plungers 25a and 25b reciprocate along with the eccentric operation of the cam ring 29. To do. When the plunger 25 descends and the pressure in the pressurizing chamber 22 decreases, the discharge valve 27 closes, and the intake valve 26 opens and the fuel metered by the suction metering valve 14 is in the pressurizing chamber 22. To be supplied. Conversely, when the plunger 25 rises and the pressure in the pressurizing chamber 22 rises, the intake valve 26 closes. When the pressure pressurized in the pressurizing chamber 22 reaches a predetermined pressure, the discharge valve 27 is opened, and the high-pressure fuel pressurized in the pressurizing chamber 22 is supplied to the common rail 1 via the pump pipe 6. .

制御装置4に搭載されるECUは、制御処理、演算処理を行うCPU、各種プログラムおよびデータを保存する記憶装置(ROM、スタンバイRAMまたはEEPROM、RAM等のメモリ)等を有するコンピュータ部であり、読み込まれたセンサ類の信号(エンジンパラメータ:車両の運転状態、エンジンの運転状態等に応じた信号)に基づいて各種(インジェクタ2の噴射時期、減圧弁11の開度制御、吸入調量弁14の開度制御等)の演算処理を行うようになっている。具体的な演算の一例を示すと、ECUは、燃料の噴射毎に、ROMに記憶されたプログラムと、RAMに読み込まれたセンサ類の信号(車両の運転状態)とに基づいて、各気筒毎の目標噴射量、噴射形態、インジェクタ2の開弁時期等を決定する。   The ECU mounted on the control device 4 is a computer unit having a CPU for performing control processing and arithmetic processing, a storage device for storing various programs and data (ROM, standby RAM or EEPROM, memory such as RAM), and the like. Based on the signals of the sensors (engine parameters: signals corresponding to the driving state of the vehicle, the operating state of the engine, etc.), various types (injection timing of the injector 2, opening control of the pressure reducing valve 11, (Opening control, etc.) is performed. An example of a specific calculation is as follows. For each fuel injection, the ECU determines each cylinder based on a program stored in the ROM and a sensor signal (vehicle operating state) read into the RAM. The target injection amount, the injection mode, the valve opening timing of the injector 2, and the like are determined.

制御装置4に搭載されるEDUは、ECUから与えられるインジェクタ開弁信号に基づいてインジェクタ2の電磁弁へ開弁制御値を与える駆動回路であり、開弁制御値を電磁弁に与えることにより高圧燃料が気筒内に噴射供給され、開弁電流がOFF することで燃料噴射が停止される。
制御装置4のECUには、車両の運転状態を検出する手段として、レール圧を検出するレール圧センサ(圧力センサ)31の他に、アクセル開度を検出するアクセルセンサ32、エンジン回転数を検出する回転数センサ33、エンジンの冷却水温度を検出する水温センサ34、エンジンに吸入される吸気温度を検出する吸気温度センサ35、他のセンサ類36が接続されている。
The EDU mounted on the control device 4 is a drive circuit that gives a valve opening control value to the solenoid valve of the injector 2 based on an injector valve opening signal given from the ECU. The fuel is injected into the cylinder and the fuel injection is stopped when the valve opening current is turned off.
In addition to the rail pressure sensor (pressure sensor) 31 that detects the rail pressure, the ECU of the control device 4 detects an accelerator position, an accelerator sensor 32 that detects the accelerator opening, and an engine speed as means for detecting the driving state of the vehicle. An engine speed sensor 33, a water temperature sensor 34 for detecting the coolant temperature of the engine, an intake air temperature sensor 35 for detecting the intake air temperature taken into the engine, and other sensors 36 are connected.

次に、本実施例の作用について図1乃至図3も参照して説明する。図3は、エンジンが4気筒でサプライポンプ3が2プランジャタイプである場合に、レール圧を一定に制御する場合の動作(2噴射1圧送)を示すタイミングチャートである。図3(a),(b)に示すように、4つの気筒(#1〜4)については、#1,3,4,2の順でインジェクタ2が順次噴射を行う。そして、サプライポンプ3のカム位置は、2つのプランジャ25a,25bによって交互に圧送が行われるように変位する(図3(c)参照)。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing an operation (two injection and one pressure feed) when the rail pressure is controlled to be constant when the engine is four cylinders and the supply pump 3 is a two-plunger type. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, for the four cylinders (# 1 to 4), the injector 2 sequentially performs injection in the order of # 1, 3, 4, and 2. Then, the cam position of the supply pump 3 is displaced so that the pressure is alternately fed by the two plungers 25a and 25b (see FIG. 3C).

図3(d)に示すように、コモンレール1のレール圧は、実際の圧力が目標値に一致するようにフィードバック制御(比例積分制御)されており((e),(f)参照)、前者が後者を下回っている場合は、サプライポンプ3による圧送周期に燃料供給が行われ、前者が後者を上回った場合は燃料供給が停止されるようになっている(g)参照)。   As shown in FIG. 3D, the rail pressure of the common rail 1 is feedback controlled (proportional integral control) so that the actual pressure matches the target value (see (e) and (f)). Is lower than the latter, fuel is supplied in the pumping cycle of the supply pump 3, and when the former exceeds the latter, the fuel supply is stopped (see (g)).

図2は、制御装置4による吐出量学習処理の内容を示すフローチャートであり、図1は、学習処理における各パラメータの変化を示すタイミングチャートである。制御装置4は、アクセル開度が「0(OFF)」になることで吐出量の学習条件が成立したと判断すると(ステップS1:YES,図1(A)参照)、サプライポンプ3の吐出条件を設定する(ステップS2)。例えば図7におけるI−Q特性の2次元座標において、補償に用いるデータを取得するための複数の座標点をグリッド状(格子点状)に予め設定しておき、それらの座標点に該当するエンジン回転数NEの何れかを測定対象として選択する。   FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the contents of the discharge amount learning process by the control device 4, and FIG. 1 is a timing chart showing changes in parameters in the learning process. When the control device 4 determines that the learning condition for the discharge amount is satisfied when the accelerator opening becomes “0 (OFF)” (step S1: YES, see FIG. 1A), the discharge condition of the supply pump 3 is determined. Is set (step S2). For example, in the two-dimensional coordinates of the IQ characteristic in FIG. 7, a plurality of coordinate points for acquiring data used for compensation are set in advance in a grid shape (lattice point shape), and the engine corresponding to these coordinate points is set. One of the rotational speeds NE is selected as a measurement target.

次に、制御装置4は、ステップS2で設定した吐出条件で、コモンレール1のレール圧を測定するため、レール圧センサ31の出力値をA/D変換するタイミングを算出する(ステップS3)。この場合、サプライポンプ3による燃料の吐出が終了する位置や、吸入調量弁14を介した燃料の吸入時点から吐出までの時間遅れも考慮する。   Next, the control device 4 calculates the timing for A / D conversion of the output value of the rail pressure sensor 31 in order to measure the rail pressure of the common rail 1 under the discharge conditions set in step S2 (step S3). In this case, the position at which the discharge of the fuel by the supply pump 3 ends and the time delay from the time of fuel intake through the intake metering valve 14 to the discharge are also considered.

図1(b)に示すように、アクセルがOFFになるとエンジン回転数は単調に減少する。そして、その過程において回転数が所期の値に達して吐出条件が成立すると(ステップS4:YES,図1(B)参照)、制御装置4は、その時点でレール圧センサ31により検出されるレール圧をA/D変換して読み込む(ステップS5)。それから、吸入調量弁14に所定の調量弁制御値(駆動電流指令)を与えてサプライポンプ3に燃料を吐出させると(ステップS6)、その時点でレール圧をA/D変換するための諸条件が実際に成立しているかを確認し(ステップS7)、条件が成立していれば(YES)A/D変換を実行する(ステップS8,図1(C)参照)。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the engine speed decreases monotonously when the accelerator is turned off. In this process, when the rotational speed reaches a predetermined value and the discharge condition is satisfied (step S4: YES, see FIG. 1B), the control device 4 is detected by the rail pressure sensor 31 at that time. The rail pressure is A / D converted and read (step S5). Then, when a predetermined metering valve control value (drive current command) is given to the suction metering valve 14 and fuel is discharged to the supply pump 3 (step S6), the rail pressure is converted to A / D at that time. It is confirmed whether various conditions are actually satisfied (step S7), and if the conditions are satisfied (YES), A / D conversion is executed (step S8, see FIG. 1C).

続いて、ステップS5,S8でそれぞれA/D変換した燃料吐出前後のレール圧の差よりコモンレール1の昇圧量を算出し(ステップS9)、その昇圧量に基づいてサプライポンプ3による実際の燃料吐出量を算出する(ステップS10)。すると、今回求めた吐出量と、過去に同一のエンジン回転数について求めた吐出量とのバラツキの大きさを算出すると共に、それらの平均を求める(ステップS11)。
そして、吐出量のバラツキが一定値以内か否かによって補正の可否を判断し(ステップS12)、バラツキが一定値以内で補正が可であると判断すると(YES)、ステップS10で求めた、所定のエンジン回転数において所定の吐出指令(電流指令)を与えた場合の実際の吐出量と、サプライポンプ3の仕様として定められている基準特性とを比較することで吐出量の補正量を算出する(ステップS13)。
Subsequently, the pressure increase amount of the common rail 1 is calculated from the difference between the rail pressures before and after the fuel discharge A / D converted in steps S5 and S8 (step S9), and the actual fuel discharge by the supply pump 3 based on the pressure increase amount. The amount is calculated (step S10). Then, the magnitude of variation between the discharge amount obtained this time and the discharge amount obtained for the same engine speed in the past is calculated, and the average of them is obtained (step S11).
Then, it is determined whether or not the correction is possible depending on whether or not the variation in the discharge amount is within a certain value (step S12), and when it is determined that the variation is within the certain value (YES), the predetermined value obtained in step S10 is obtained. The correction amount of the discharge amount is calculated by comparing the actual discharge amount when a predetermined discharge command (current command) is given at the engine speed and the reference characteristic defined as the specification of the supply pump 3. (Step S13).

また、ステップS13では、ステップS6で燃料を吐出する際に圧送を行った、サプライポンプ3のプランジャ25が(a,b)の何れであるかに基づき、それぞれのプランジャ25a,25bに応じて異なる圧送特性を考慮して補正量を算出しても良い。或いは、図7に示すI−Q特性図について領域を分割設定し、その領域に応じた重み付けを行っておき、測定した結果が属する領域に応じた重みを考慮して補正量を算出しても良い。
以上の処理を繰り返し実行することで、予め定めた複数の測定対象ポイント(I−Q座標点)について順次実吐出量を求めるようにすれば、サプライポンプ3の吐出量の広い範囲に亘って実際の圧送特性を学習し、補償することができる。
Moreover, in step S13, it differs according to each plunger 25a, 25b based on whether the plunger 25 of the supply pump 3 which pumped when discharging the fuel in step S6 is (a, b). The correction amount may be calculated in consideration of the pumping characteristics. Alternatively, a region may be divided and set for the IQ characteristic diagram shown in FIG. 7, weighting may be performed according to the region, and the correction amount may be calculated in consideration of the weight according to the region to which the measurement result belongs. good.
If the actual discharge amount is sequentially obtained for a plurality of predetermined measurement target points (I-Q coordinate points) by repeatedly executing the above processing, the actual discharge amount of the supply pump 3 can be measured over a wide range. Can be learned and compensated.

以上のように本実施例によれば、制御装置4は、エンジンに対する減速指令が発生した場合、コモンレール1が減圧される過程でエンジン回転数が所定の測定対象値まで下降すると、高圧燃料を所定量だけ供給させる制御指令をサプライポンプ3に与え、その際のコモンレール1のレール圧変化を、レール圧センサ31によって検出するようにした。
すなわち、車両の運転中に減速指令が発せられた場合は、コモンレール1が減圧されると共にエンジンの回転数が低下するので、その過程において回転数は比較的高い自由度で選択でき、低回転数域における選択も容易である。また、エンジンの減速指令は、車両の運転中に高い頻度で発せられる。そして、所望のエンジン回転数に達した時点で、サプライポンプ3に高圧燃料を所定量だけ吐出させてレール圧変化を検出すれば、その変化量に基づいてサプライポンプ3の圧送特性を補償することができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the deceleration command for the engine is generated, the control device 4 assigns the high-pressure fuel when the engine speed decreases to the predetermined measurement target value in the process of depressurizing the common rail 1. A control command for supplying only a fixed amount is given to the supply pump 3, and the rail pressure change of the common rail 1 at that time is detected by the rail pressure sensor 31.
That is, when a deceleration command is issued during driving of the vehicle, the common rail 1 is depressurized and the engine speed decreases, so that the speed can be selected with a relatively high degree of freedom in the process, and the low speed Selection in the region is also easy. Further, the engine deceleration command is issued at a high frequency during operation of the vehicle. When the desired engine speed is reached and the supply pump 3 discharges a predetermined amount of high-pressure fuel to detect a rail pressure change, the pumping characteristics of the supply pump 3 are compensated based on the change amount. Can do.

また、サプライポンプ3は、高圧ポンプ15へ燃料を送る供給路の開度を調整して吐出量を調整する吸入調量弁14を備えるので、吸入調量式で構成されるサプライポンプ3に本発明を適用することができる。
また、制御装置4は、検出されたレール圧変化に基づいて、サプライポンプ3による実際の高圧燃料の吐出量を計算するので、その実吐出量を特性補償に利用することができ、計算された実吐出量とサプライポンプ3の基準特性とを比較して、サプライポンプ3による燃料吐出量の補正値を計算するので、補正値を広い回転数範囲に亘って取得できる。更に、制御装置4は、計算された補正値に基づいて、制御指令に対するサプライポンプ3による燃料吐出量の特性(圧送特性)を補償するので、広い回転数範囲に亘って圧送特性を補償するための学習を高い頻度で行うことができる。
Further, since the supply pump 3 includes the intake metering valve 14 that adjusts the opening of the supply path for sending fuel to the high-pressure pump 15 and adjusts the discharge amount, the supply pump 3 is provided in the supply pump 3 configured by the intake metering type. The invention can be applied.
Further, since the control device 4 calculates the actual discharge amount of the high-pressure fuel from the supply pump 3 based on the detected rail pressure change, the actual discharge amount can be used for characteristic compensation, and the calculated actual Since the discharge amount and the reference characteristic of the supply pump 3 are compared and the correction value of the fuel discharge amount by the supply pump 3 is calculated, the correction value can be acquired over a wide rotation speed range. Furthermore, since the control device 4 compensates the fuel discharge amount characteristic (pumping characteristic) by the supply pump 3 with respect to the control command based on the calculated correction value, the control apparatus 4 compensates the pumping characteristic over a wide rotational speed range. Can be learned at a high frequency.

(第2実施例)
図6は本発明の第2実施例を示すものである。第2実施例は、第1実施例の図2:ステップS8において、サプライポンプ3が燃料を吐出した後にレール圧をA/D変換する場合のタイミングを最適に設定するための詳細を示す。吸入調量方式を採用するサプライポンプ3の場合、吸入調量弁14を介して燃料を吸入してから高圧ポンプ15がコモンレール1側に燃料を吐出し、その結果が実際のレール圧に反映されるまでには時間遅れが存在する。また、吸入調量弁14の電磁弁としての応答特性により、ポンプ制御値(電流指令)が与えられてから弁の開度が安定するまでについても、やはり時間遅れが存在する。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment shows details for optimally setting the timing when the rail pressure is A / D converted after the supply pump 3 discharges the fuel in FIG. 2: step S8 of the first embodiment. In the case of the supply pump 3 adopting the suction metering method, the high pressure pump 15 discharges the fuel to the common rail 1 side after sucking the fuel via the suction metering valve 14, and the result is reflected in the actual rail pressure. There is a time delay before Further, due to the response characteristics of the intake metering valve 14 as an electromagnetic valve, there is also a time delay from when the pump control value (current command) is given until the valve opening is stabilized.

例えば図6(d)に示すように、時点Aにおいて所定のポンプ制御値を与えると、吸入調量弁14の開度が安定するのは時点Cの手前となる(図6(e)参照)。さらに、吸入−吐出間の時間遅れを考慮すると、弁開度が安定した状態で吸入された燃料がレール圧に反映されるタイミングは、時点Eとなる(図6(e)参照)。
すなわち、時点Aにおいて所定のポンプ制御値を与えた場合にサプライポンプ3の吐出量を最初に算出するには、吐出前のA/D変換タイミングを時点D,吐出後のA/D変換タイミングを時点Eとすれば良く、時点D以降にA/D変換するように測定範囲を設定することで、レール圧の測定を高精度で行うことが可能となる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 6D, when a predetermined pump control value is given at time A, the opening of the intake metering valve 14 is stabilized before time C (see FIG. 6E). . Further, considering the time delay between the suction and discharge, the timing at which the fuel sucked in with the valve opening being stabilized is reflected in the rail pressure is time E (see FIG. 6E).
That is, when a predetermined pump control value is given at time A, the discharge amount of the supply pump 3 is calculated first at time D, the A / D conversion timing before discharge, and the A / D conversion timing after discharge. The time point E may be set, and by setting the measurement range so that A / D conversion is performed after the time point D, the rail pressure can be measured with high accuracy.

尚、本発明の学習補正は、アクセルがOFFになった後の過渡時に実施されるため、エンジン回転数は時間により変化しているが、安定した吸入を実施した場合の吐出量特性を得るために吸入調量弁14の開度安定時間を見込んで、ポンプ制御値をより手前のタイミングで出力しても良いし、燃料を吸入したタイミングと吐出したタイミングでのエンジン回転数や両回転数の差に応じて補正を行うようにしても良い。   Note that the learning correction of the present invention is performed at the time of transition after the accelerator is turned off, so that the engine speed changes with time, but in order to obtain a discharge amount characteristic when stable suction is performed. In consideration of the opening stabilization time of the intake metering valve 14, the pump control value may be output at an earlier timing, and the engine speed and both engine speeds at the timing when the fuel is sucked and discharged are determined. Correction may be performed according to the difference.

以上のように第2実施例によれば、制御装置4は、サプライポンプ3による燃料の吐出タイミングに基づいて、制御指令を出力した時点からサプライポンプ3による燃料の圧送状態が安定した時点以降にレール圧変化の測定タイミングを設定するので、レール圧の測定を、安定した状態で正確に行うことができる。   As described above, according to the second embodiment, the control device 4 is based on the fuel discharge timing by the supply pump 3 and after the time when the fuel pumping state by the supply pump 3 is stabilized after the control command is output. Since the measurement timing of the rail pressure change is set, the rail pressure can be measured accurately in a stable state.

本発明は上記し且つ図面に記載した実施例にのみ限定されるものではなく、以下のような変形または拡張が可能である。
吸入調量弁14および減圧弁11として開口面積可変式の弁を用いる例を示したが、開口時間を可変することで開度を調整しても良い。
ノーマリオープンタイプの吸入調量弁を使用しても良い。
圧ポンプは、2プランジャタイプに限ることなく、1プランジャ,或いは3個以上のプランジャを備えるものでも良い。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings, and the following modifications or expansions are possible.
Although an example using a variable opening area type valve as the intake metering valve 14 and the pressure reducing valve 11 has been shown, the opening degree may be adjusted by varying the opening time.
A normally open type intake metering valve may be used.
High pressure pump is not limited to the second plunger type, it may be one comprising first plunger, or three or more plungers.

本発明の第1実施例であり、圧送特性学習処理のタイミングチャートThe timing chart of the pumping characteristic learning process according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 制御装置による処理内容を示すフローチャートFlow chart showing processing contents by control device 4気筒エンジンに対し2噴射1圧送を行う場合、レール圧を一定に制御する動作を示すタイミングチャートTiming chart showing the operation of controlling the rail pressure to be constant when performing 2-injection 1-pressure feeding to a 4-cylinder engine コモンレール式燃料噴射装置の構成を示す図Diagram showing configuration of common rail fuel injection system サプライポンプの構造を示す図Diagram showing the structure of the supply pump 本発明の第2実施例を示す図3相当図FIG. 3 equivalent view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. サプライポンプのI−Q特性図Supply pump IQ characteristics

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

図面中、1はコモンレール、2はインジェクタ、3はサプライポンプ、4は制御装置(圧力変化検出手段,吐出量計算手段,補正値計算手段,特性補償手段)、14は吸入調量弁、15は高圧ポンプ、22は加圧室、31はレール圧センサ(圧力センサ)を示す。   In the drawing, 1 is a common rail, 2 is an injector, 3 is a supply pump, 4 is a control device (pressure change detection means, discharge amount calculation means, correction value calculation means, characteristic compensation means), 14 is an intake metering valve, and 15 is A high pressure pump, 22 is a pressurizing chamber, and 31 is a rail pressure sensor (pressure sensor).

Claims (8)

高圧燃料を蓄圧するコモンレールと、このコモンレールに蓄えられた高圧燃料をエンジンに噴射するインジェクタと、前記コモンレールに蓄えられた前記高圧燃料の圧力を検出する圧力センサと、燃料を吸引して加圧する加圧室を備え、この加圧室で加圧された前記高圧燃料を前記コモンレールに吐出するとともに、前記高圧燃料の吐出量を調整可能に構成される高圧ポンプと、前記吐出量を制御する制御装置とを備えるコモンレール式燃料噴射装置において、
前記高圧ポンプは、前記エンジンのクランク軸によって回転駆動され、
前記高圧ポンプへ燃料を送る供給路の開度を調整して、前記高圧ポンプの吐出量を調整する吸入調量弁を備え、
前記制御装置は、前記エンジンに対する減速指令が発生することで、前記コモンレールが減圧される過程において前記エンジンの回転数が所定の測定対象値まで下降すると、前記高圧ポンプにより高圧燃料を所定量だけ吐出させる制御指令を前記高圧ポンプに与え、
その際に、前記圧力センサにより検出されるセンサ値によって、前記コモンレールのレール圧変化を検出する圧力変化検出手段と、
この圧力変化検出手段により検出されたレール圧変化に基づいて、前記高圧ポンプによる高圧燃料の吐出量を計算する吐出量計算手段とを備え、
前記吸入調量弁への印加電流値と、それに基づく前記高圧ポンプの吐出量との特性であるI−Q特性の2次元座標において、前記エンジンの所定回転数において所定の吐出指令を与えた場合の前記高圧ポンプの実際の吐出量を示す圧送特性の補償に用いるデータを取得するための複数の座標点を予め設定しておき、
前記吐出量計算手段は、前記複数の座標点に該当するエンジン回転数のうち、測定対象として選択された異なるエンジン回転数について、順次前記高圧ポンプの吐出量を計算することを特徴とするコモンレール式燃料噴射装置。
A common rail for accumulating high-pressure fuel, an injector for injecting the high-pressure fuel stored in the common rail into the engine, a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the high-pressure fuel stored in the common rail, and an application for suctioning and pressurizing the fuel A high-pressure pump including a pressure chamber, configured to discharge the high-pressure fuel pressurized in the pressurizing chamber to the common rail, and to adjust a discharge amount of the high-pressure fuel, and a control device for controlling the discharge amount A common rail fuel injection device comprising:
The high-pressure pump is rotationally driven by the crankshaft of the engine,
An intake metering valve that adjusts an opening of a supply path that sends fuel to the high-pressure pump and adjusts a discharge amount of the high-pressure pump;
The control device discharges a predetermined amount of high-pressure fuel by the high-pressure pump when the engine speed decreases to a predetermined measurement target value in the process of depressurizing the common rail by generating a deceleration command for the engine. Giving a control command to the high-pressure pump,
At that time, pressure change detecting means for detecting a rail pressure change of the common rail according to a sensor value detected by the pressure sensor,
Based on the rail pressure change detected by the pressure change detecting means, and a discharge amount calculating means for calculating the discharge amount of by that high pressure fuel in the high pressure pump,
And the applied current value to the suction control valve, the characteristics in which I-Q characteristic of the two-dimensional coordinates of the discharge amount of the high-pressure pump based thereon, was given a certain discharge command at a predetermined rotational speed of the engine In advance, a plurality of coordinate points for acquiring data used for compensation of the pumping characteristic indicating the actual discharge amount of the high-pressure pump is set in advance,
The discharge amount calculating means, a common rail, characterized in that said plurality of engine speed corresponding to the coordinate points for different engine speed is selected as the measurement object, and sequentially calculates the discharge rate of the high-pressure pump Fuel injector.
前記吐出量計算手段により計算された吐出量と、前記高圧ポンプの仕様により定められている前記I−Q特性とを比較することで、前記高圧ポンプによる燃料吐出量の補正値を計算する補正値計算手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコモンレール式燃料噴射装置。 Wherein a discharge amount discharged amount calculated by the calculation means, said are determined by the specifications of the high-pressure pump by comparing the I-Q characteristic, the correction value to calculate the correction value of the fuel discharge amount of the high-pressure pump The common rail fuel injection device according to claim 1, further comprising a calculation means. 前記補正値計算手段により計算された補正値に基づいて、前記制御指令に対する前記高圧ポンプによる燃料吐出量の特性補償を行う特性補償手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項2記載のコモンレール式燃料噴射装置。   The common rail fuel injection according to claim 2, further comprising characteristic compensation means for compensating characteristics of the fuel discharge amount by the high-pressure pump with respect to the control command based on the correction value calculated by the correction value calculation means. apparatus. 前記圧力変化検出手段は、前記高圧ポンプによる燃料の吐出タイミングに基づいて、前記制御指令が出力された時点から、前記高圧ポンプによる燃料の圧送状態が安定した時点以降に、前記コモンレールのレール圧変化の測定タイミングを設定することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3の何れかに記載のコモンレール式燃料噴射装置。   The pressure change detecting means is configured to change the rail pressure of the common rail from the time when the control command is output to the time when the fuel pumping state by the high pressure pump is stabilized based on the fuel discharge timing by the high pressure pump. The common rail fuel injection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the measurement timing is set. 高圧燃料を蓄圧するコモンレールと、このコモンレールに蓄えられた高圧燃料をエンジンに噴射するインジェクタと、燃料を吸引して加圧する加圧室を備え、この加圧室で加圧された前記高圧燃料を前記コモンレールに吐出するとともに、前記高圧燃料の吐出量を調整可能に構成される高圧ポンプと、前記吐出量を制御する制御装置とを備えるコモンレール式燃料噴射装置において、前記エンジンの所定回転数において所定の吐出指令を与えた場合の前記高圧ポンプの実際の吐出量を示す圧送特性を補償する方法であって、
前記高圧ポンプが、前記エンジンのクランク軸によって回転駆動され、前記高圧ポンプへ燃料を送る供給路の開度を調整して、前記高圧ポンプの吐出量を調整する吸入調量弁を備えるものに適用し、
前記吸入調量弁への印加電流値と、それに基づく前記高圧ポンプの吐出量との特性であるI−Q特性の2次元座標において、補償に用いるデータを取得するための複数の座標点を予め設定しておき、それらの座標点に該当するエンジン回転数の何れかを測定対象として選択し、
前記エンジンに対する減速指令が発生することで、前記コモンレールが減圧される過程において前記エンジンの回転数が所定の測定対象値まで下降すると、前記高圧ポンプにより高圧燃料を所定量だけ吐出させる制御指令を与えて前記コモンレールのレール圧変化を検出し、
前記レール圧変化に基づいて、前記高圧ポンプによる高圧燃料の吐出量を計算し、前記選択した異なるエンジン回転数について順次前記高圧燃料の吐出量を計算することで、前記制御指令に対する前記高圧ポンプによる燃料吐出量の特性補償を行うことを特徴とする高圧ポンプの圧送特性補償方法。
A common rail for accumulating high-pressure fuel, an injector for injecting high-pressure fuel stored in the common rail into the engine, and a pressurizing chamber for sucking and pressurizing the fuel, the high-pressure fuel pressurized in the pressurizing chamber being A common rail type fuel injection apparatus comprising: a high pressure pump configured to discharge to the common rail and adjust a discharge amount of the high pressure fuel; and a control device for controlling the discharge amount. Compensating a pumping characteristic indicating an actual discharge amount of the high-pressure pump when a discharge command is given,
The high-pressure pump is rotationally driven by the crankshaft of the engine, and is applied to a pump equipped with an intake metering valve that adjusts the opening of a supply passage that sends fuel to the high-pressure pump and adjusts the discharge amount of the high-pressure pump. And
And the applied current value to the suction control valve, in the characteristics in which I-Q characteristic of the two-dimensional coordinates of the discharge amount of the high-pressure pump based thereon, a plurality of coordinate points for acquiring data to be used for compensation Set in advance, select any of the engine speeds corresponding to those coordinate points as the measurement target,
When a deceleration command for the engine is generated, a control command for discharging a predetermined amount of high-pressure fuel from the high-pressure pump is provided when the engine speed decreases to a predetermined measurement value in the process of depressurizing the common rail. To detect the rail pressure change of the common rail,
Wherein based on the rail pressure changes, the that by the high-pressure pump calculates the discharge amount of the high pressure fuel, by calculating the discharge rate of the sequential pre Symbol pressure fuel with a different engine speed and the selected, the Compensating a characteristic of a fuel discharge amount by the high-pressure pump with respect to a control command, a method for compensating a pumping characteristic of a high-pressure pump.
計算された吐出量と、前記高圧ポンプの仕様により定められている前記I−Q特性とを比較することで、前記高圧ポンプによる燃料吐出量の補正値を計算することを特徴とする請求項5記載の高圧ポンプの圧送特性補償方法。 And calculated discharge amount, by comparing the I-Q characteristic is defined by the specifications of the high-pressure pump, claim and calculates the correction value of the fuel discharge amount of the high-pressure pump 5 The method for compensating the pumping characteristics of the high-pressure pump described. 計算された補正値に基づいて、前記制御指令に対する燃料吐出量の特性補償を行うことを特徴とする請求項6記載の高圧ポンプの圧送特性補償方法。   7. The method for compensating a pumping characteristic of a high-pressure pump according to claim 6, wherein the characteristic compensation of the fuel discharge amount with respect to the control command is performed based on the calculated correction value. 前記高圧ポンプによる燃料の吐出タイミングに基づいて、前記制御指令が出力された時点から、前記高圧ポンプによる燃料の圧送状態が安定した時点以降に、前記コモンレールのレール圧変化の測定タイミングを設定することを特徴とする請求項5ないし7の何れかに記載の高圧ポンプの圧送特性補償方法。   Based on the fuel discharge timing by the high-pressure pump, the measurement timing of the change in rail pressure of the common rail is set from the time when the control command is output to the time when the fuel pumping state by the high-pressure pump is stabilized. The method for compensating a pumping characteristic of a high-pressure pump according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
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JP2006200505A (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-08-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fuel pressure control system of internal combustion engine

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