JP4621262B2 - Parting edge - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a parting edge provided at a portion in contact with a wall surface of a ceiling.

  Conventionally, a ceiling is formed by supporting a ceiling base with a number of suspension bolts hanging from the ceiling slab and attaching a ceiling panel to the ceiling base.

  In the ceiling structure as described above, a parting edge is attached to a portion in contact with the wall surface of the ceiling to conceal a gap formed between the ceiling and the wall surface.

  By the way, since the parting edge that has been conventionally known is fixed to the wall surface, it is necessary to attach the parting edge according to the height of the ceiling supported by the ceiling base, which is very troublesome to install. There was an inconvenience that it took.

  In addition, since the parting edge is configured to support the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the ceiling, there is a disadvantage that when the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the ceiling is pushed up, it moves upward and the stability of the outer peripheral portion of the ceiling is poor.

  In order to eliminate such inconvenience, in the parting edge described in Patent Document 1, the fixing bar is abutted against the lower surface of the field edge forming the ceiling base, and the outer surface of the fixing bar is set along the wall surface. The fixing bar is fixed by tightening the tapping screw that is screwed into the edge, and the support bar is attached to the lower surface side of the fixing bar via a connector, and the lower surface of the ceiling is formed by the support piece formed on the inner side of the support bar. The outer peripheral portion is supported, and the outer peripheral portion of the ceiling is stabilized by pressing the upper peripheral portion of the ceiling with a pressing piece provided on the inner surface of the lower surface of the fixed bar.

  In addition, the ceiling is gently inclined in one direction, and water leaking from the ceiling slab to the top surface of the ceiling is caused to flow along the ceiling inclination, and the water leakage is applied to the flange portion formed on the upper surface side of the support bar. Water is collected so that water leaks from the upper surface of the ceiling and prevents the water leakage from dropping from the connecting portion of the ceiling panel forming the ceiling.

JP 2006-16848 A

  By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional parting edge, a field edge to which the parting edge is screwed forms a pair of side plates on both sides of the web that abuts the fixing bar, and a flange is provided inwardly from the upper side of the side plate. Because of the M-shaped cross-section that forms a bent piece downward from the side edge of the flange, if water leaks from the ceiling slab into the field edge, the water leaks in the length direction of the field edge and reaches the wall surface. Then, it would flow down from the contact part with the parting edge along the wall surface, so that the countermeasures against water leakage were not sufficient, and there were still points to be improved.

  In addition, the fixing bar that is screwed to the field edge is thin and long, so it has low rigidity, and when it is screwed along the lower surface of the field edge, bending and deformation occur, which makes it difficult to install. Therefore, the point which should be improved also in improving workability was left.

  The subject of this invention is providing the parting edge with the favorable construction property excellent in the countermeasure against water leakage.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, at a parting edge provided at a facing part between a ceiling and a wall surface supported by a ceiling base, an upper parting member attached to the ceiling base and a lower part of the upper parting member The upper parting member is provided on a wall surface draining plate abutted against the wall surface, and a plurality of parallel-arranged fields that are connected to the lower edge of the wall surface draining plate to form a ceiling base. A top surface draining plate screwed to each of the bottom end surface of the edge and the bottom surface of the field edge on both sides of the parallel arrangement, and an outward L-shaped connecting plate provided on the bottom surface of the top surface draining plate, The lower parting member is a side surface draining plate that abuts the inner side surface of the connecting plate, a bottom surface draining plate that is connected to the lower edge of the side surface draining plate and faces the top surface draining plate up and down, Inside the bottom drain plate And a support plate that supports the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the ceiling, and a flange that is connected to the outer surface facing the wall surface of the side surface draining plate and abuts against the lower surface of the connecting plate. The structure which screwed to the lower surface of the horizontal plate part of a connection board was employ | adopted.

  In the parting edge which consists of said structure, it attaches between each outer periphery side of the ceiling supported by the ceiling base | substrate, and a wall surface. Here, in the parting edge to be attached between the wall surface facing the end surfaces of the plurality of field edges of the ceiling base and the facing surface of the ceiling, the top surface draining plate of the upper parting member is abutted against the lower surface of the end part of the field edge, The upper parting member is fixed by tightening a screw screwed into the field edge from below the top surface draining board in a state where the wall surface draining plate of the upper parting member is aligned with the wall surface facing the end face of the field edge. After fixing, attach the ceiling to the underside of the field edge. After the ceiling is fixed, the support plate of the lower parting member is abutted against the outer periphery of the lower surface of the ceiling, the flange faces the lower surface of the connection plate of the upper parting member, and the flange is fixed by tightening the screw that is screwed into the connection plate To do.

  By installing the parting edge as described above, the wall surface draining plate provided on the upper parting member is arranged to face the end face of the field edge, so that the water leaked from the ceiling slab into the field edge is the length of the field edge. When the water flows in the direction, the water leakage is blocked by the wall surface draining plate, and the water leakage is prevented from flowing down to the wall surface.

  In the present invention, as described above, by attaching the upper parting member to the lower surfaces of the end portions of the plurality of field edges of the ceiling base, the wall surface draining plate provided on the upper parting member faces the end surface of the field edge. Therefore, the leaking water that drops in the field edge and flows in the length direction of the field edge can be dammed by the wall surface draining plate, and the leakage can be prevented from flowing down to the wall surface.

  Further, the upper parting member has a structure in which a top surface draining plate is connected to the lower edge of the wall surface draining plate, and an L-shaped connecting plate is provided on the lower surface of the top surface draining plate. It does not bend or deform when it is screwed on the lower surface of the edge. For this reason, it can attach easily and can aim at the improvement of workability.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a ceiling structure in an underground space such as a basement or an underground mall that employs a parting edge according to the present invention.

  As shown in the drawing, the ceiling slab 1 is fixed at the top of a plurality of suspension bolts 2, and the ceiling foundation 10 is supported by hangers 3 attached to the lower ends of the suspension bolts 2.

  The ceiling foundation 10 includes a plurality of parallel edge receivers 11 supported by the hanger 3, a M-shaped field edge 12 extending in a direction perpendicular to the field receiver 11, and a field edge thereof 12 and the clip 13 which connects the crossing part of the field edge receiver 11, and the ceiling 20 is supported by the ceiling base 10.

  The ceiling 20 includes a plurality of ceiling panels 21. As shown in FIG. 3, the ceiling panel 21 is provided with a pair of flanges 21b upward on both sides of an elongated strip-like panel body 21a, and an inwardly bent piece 21c is provided at the upper edge of one flange 21b. At the same time, an outward mounting piece 21d is formed on the side edge of the bent piece 21c, a connection groove 21e is provided between the bent piece 21c, and the connection groove 21e is formed on the upper edge of the other flange 21b. It is set as the bowl-shaped structure which provided the insertion piece 21f which can be inserted in.

  The plurality of ceiling panels 21 are arranged so as to be orthogonal to the field edge 12, and the insertion piece 21f is inserted into the connection groove 21e of the adjacent ceiling panel 21 and screwed into the field edge 12 from the lower surface of the outward mounting piece 21d. The outward mounting piece 21d is fixed to the field edge 12 by tightening the tapping screw 22 shown in FIG.

  The plurality of ceiling panels 21 are attached in an inclined shape having a gentle gradient from one end to the other end in the length direction.

  Of the plurality of ceiling panels 21 forming the ceiling 20, the ceiling panels 21 on both sides employ the ceiling panels 21 from which one of the flanges 21b is removed.

  The parting edges 30 are provided on the four sides of the outer periphery of the portion in contact with the wall surface W of the ceiling 20. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the parting edge 30 includes an upper parting member 31 and a lower parting member 32 provided below the upper parting member 31.

  The upper parting member 31 has a top surface draining plate 34 connected to the lower edge of the wall surface draining plate 33 abutted against the wall surface W, and an L-shaped connecting plate 35 facing outward on the lower surface of the top surface draining plate 34. And a pair of vertical ribs 36 extending in the length direction of the top surface draining plate 34 so as to face the lower surface of the top surface draining plate 34 in the width direction of the top surface draining plate 34. And the protrusion 37 parallel to the said vertical rib 36 is formed in the position where the side edge of the top | upper surface water draining board 34 was offset from the pair of vertical rib 36. As shown in FIG. Engaging protrusions 36 a are provided outward at the lower ends of the pair of vertical ribs 36.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the upper parting member 31 provided between the ceiling 20 and the wall surface W so as to be orthogonal to the plurality of field edges 12 has a top surface draining plate 34 that strikes the lower surfaces of the end portions of the plurality of field edges 12. The upper edge draining plate 34 is fixed to the field edge 12 by tightening a tapping screw 38 that is screwed into the field edge 12 from below. The pair of upper parting members 31 are attached so as to be gently inclined in one direction.

  Further, the upper parting member 31 provided between the ceiling 20 and the wall surface W so as to be parallel to the field edges 12 on both sides of the ceiling base 10 has a top surface draining plate 34 having a lower surface of the field edge 12 as shown in FIG. It is fixed to the field edge 12 by tightening a tapping screw 38 that is screwed into the field edge 12 from below the top surface draining plate 34.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the lower parting member 32 has a bottom surface draining plate 40 connected to the lower edge of the side surface draining plate 39 abutted against the inner surface of the connecting plate 35, and the bottom surface draining plate 40. A support plate 41 that supports the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the ceiling 20 is connected to the inner edge of the side wall, and a flange 42 is provided on the outer surface of the side surface draining plate 39.

  The flange 42 of the lower parting member 32 is opposed to the horizontal plate part 35a of the connecting plate 35 in a state where the side draining plate 39 abuts the inner side surface of the connecting plate 35 of the upper parting member 31, and the horizontal plate part The tapping screw 43 screwed into the 35a is fixed to the horizontal plate portion 35a.

  Further, the bottom draining plate 40 of the lower parting member 32 faces the top surface draining plate 34 of the upper parting member 31 in the connected state of the flange 42 to the horizontal plate part 35a, and is gently loosened in one direction between the opposing surfaces. In this way, the water collecting flange 44 is inclined.

  The support plate 41 has a seal groove 45 on the upper surface, and a seal member 46 is incorporated in the seal groove 45. The seal member 46 is in close contact with the lower surface of the ceiling 20 in a state where the support plate 41 supports the lower surface of the ceiling 20 to maintain watertightness. In this state, the upper surface of the bottom draining plate 40 and the upper surface of the ceiling panel 21 are substantially the same height. It is said.

  Here, the upper parting member 31 and the lower parting member 32 may be made of an extruded product of aluminum, or may be made of an extruded product of resin.

  When the upper parting member 31 and the lower parting member 32 are made of an extrusion-molded product, the upper parting member 31 and the lower parting member 32 have a certain length, and thus may need to be used in addition. In this case, the end surfaces of the upper parting member 31 and the end parts of the lower parting member 32 are abutted with each other, and the abutting ends are connected to each other via the joint tool 50.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of the joint tool 50. This joint tool 50 is provided with a pair of side panels 52 on both sides of a bottom panel 51 that abuts on the top surface of the bottom draining plate 40 of the lower parting member 32, and with an engagement piece 53 on the top of each side panel 52. The upper parting member 31 and the lower parting member 32 are held in an added state by the engagement of the engagement pieces 53 with the engagement protrusions 36a of the vertical ribs 36 in the upper parting member 31.

  The ceiling structure shown in the embodiment is composed of the above-described structure. When the ceiling structure is assembled, the top surface draining plate 34 of the upper parting member 31 is arranged in parallel with the lower end surfaces of the plurality of field edges 12 and both sides of the ceiling base 10. When the top surface draining plate 34 is screwed into the field edge 12 from below, the field edge is tightened with the wall surface draining plate 33 along the wall surface W. 12 is fixed.

  Here, the upper parting member 31 has a configuration in which a top surface draining plate 34 is continuously provided at the lower edge of the wall surface draining plate 33, and an L-shaped connecting plate 35 is provided on the lower surface of the top surface draining plate 34. The rigidity is extremely high, and it does not bend or deform when screwed on the lower surface of the field edge 12. For this reason, it can be easily installed.

  After fixing the upper parting member 31, the ceiling panel 21 is screwed to the edge 12 and the ceiling panel 21 is alternately connected to the connection groove 21e by inserting the insertion piece 21f to form the ceiling 20, and the ceiling 20 After the formation, the tapping screw which abuts the support plate 41 of the lower parting member 32 to the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the ceiling 20 and faces the flange 42 to the lower surface of the connecting plate 35 of the upper parting member 31 and is screwed into the connecting plate The assembly is completed by fixing the flange 42 by tightening 43.

  When the parting edge is attached as described above, the wall surface draining plate 33 of the upper parting member 31 screwed to the end of the field edge 12 so as to be orthogonal to the plurality of field edges 12 is as shown in FIG. In addition, since the water leakage dropped into the field edge 12 from the ceiling slab flows in the length direction of the field edge 12, the water leakage is dammed by the wall draining plate 33. It will be stopped and will not flow down to the wall surface W.

  Here, the water leaked from the end of the field edge 12 flows down from the inner edge of the top surface draining plate 34 to the upper surface of the ceiling panel 21 of the ceiling 20, flows along the inclination of the upper surface of the ceiling panel 21, and forms the parting edge 30. Water is collected in the buttocks 44. For this reason, drainage pipes can be drained to the outside by connecting a drainage pipe to the bottom of the flange 44.

The perspective view of the ceiling structure which adopted the parting edge concerning this invention 1 is a longitudinal front view of FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of FIG. Sectional drawing which expands and shows a part of FIG. Exploded perspective view of parting edge according to the present invention

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Ceiling base 12 Field edge 20 Ceiling 31 Upper parting member 32 Lower parting member 33 Wall surface draining plate 34 Top surface draining plate 35 Connecting plate 39 Side surface draining plate 40 Bottom surface draining plate 42 Flange

Claims (1)

  The upper parting member comprises an upper parting member attached to the ceiling base and a lower parting member provided below the upper parting member at a parting edge provided on the facing part of the ceiling and the wall surface supported by the ceiling base. The wall surface draining plate that is abutted against the wall surface, the bottom surface of the end portions of the plurality of parallelly arranged field edges that are connected to the lower edge of the wall surface water draining plate, and the field edges on both sides of the parallel structure A top surface draining plate screwed to each of the lower surfaces, and an outwardly facing L-shaped connecting plate provided on the lower surface of the top surface draining plate, wherein the lower parting member strikes the inner surface of the connecting plate. A side draining plate to be joined, a bottom draining plate connected to the lower edge of the side draining plate and opposed to the top surface draining plate, and a bottom surface of the ceiling connected to the inner edge of the bottom draining plate A support plate for supporting the outer periphery; A flange connected to the outer surface facing the wall surface of the side draining plate and abutted against the lower surface of the connecting plate; and the flange is screwed to the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion of the connecting plate. A parting edge.

Images