JP4619795B2 - Inhibitors of phosphatases - Google Patents
Inhibitors of phosphatases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4619795B2 JP4619795B2 JP2004565845A JP2004565845A JP4619795B2 JP 4619795 B2 JP4619795 B2 JP 4619795B2 JP 2004565845 A JP2004565845 A JP 2004565845A JP 2004565845 A JP2004565845 A JP 2004565845A JP 4619795 B2 JP4619795 B2 JP 4619795B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ylmethyl
- furan
- dihydro
- quinazolin
- dioxo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 title description 8
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 6
- -1 2-furanylmethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- FRWGGNMASPMKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-chloro-1-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1CN1C(=O)N(C(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 FRWGGNMASPMKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LOFDOXNVOUAHKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[7-acetamido-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C(NC(=O)C)=CC=C(C(N(C(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C2=O)=O)C=1N2CC1=CC=CO1 LOFDOXNVOUAHKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FROYWWNDZYYKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[7-benzamido-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(NC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 FROYWWNDZYYKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LGUGAHLBYAPESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxo-6-(4-phenylphenoxy)quinazolin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=C(OC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2C(=O)N(CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 LGUGAHLBYAPESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZJPFBIFKBBAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxo-6-(4-phenylphenoxy)quinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=C(OC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2C(=O)N(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 GZJPFBIFKBBAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBJKLJLDGUZGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxo-6-phenylsulfanylquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=C(SC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2C(=O)N(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 SBJKLJLDGUZGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JMJGNPMVBBCCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(C)=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CO1 JMJGNPMVBBCCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QLFSPEGFZGNUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-6-methylsulfanyl-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(SC)=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CO1 QLFSPEGFZGNUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTCVVHCTVSHKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-6-methylsulfinyl-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(S(=O)C)=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CO1 WTCVVHCTVSHKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NWKMBFPMWSQXOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-6-methylsulfonyl-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CO1 NWKMBFPMWSQXOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYMMYNMVMHEEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=C(S(=O)C=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)C=C2C(=O)N(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 FYMMYNMVMHEEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHEMYEJQPMWRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)C=C2C(=O)N(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 MHEMYEJQPMWRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LAAIQLNKGKTXPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(benzenesulfonamido)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2C(=O)N(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 LAAIQLNKGKTXPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UGIWMGLSMUWBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(benzenesulfonyl)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2C(=O)N(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 UGIWMGLSMUWBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GVQAOUKQCLISEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-chloro-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C(=O)N(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 GVQAOUKQCLISEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPDKCFPGRBVEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[7-(benzenesulfonamido)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 SVPDKCFPGRBVEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNETWBARVZJRBM-VWLOTQADSA-N (2s)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N1C(C2=CC(SC=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)=CC=C2N(CC=2OC=CC=2)C1=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNETWBARVZJRBM-VWLOTQADSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KWCGQKPBHPNZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-6-naphthalen-2-yloxy-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2OC=CC=2)C2=CC=C(OC=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=C2C(=O)N1C(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWCGQKPBHPNZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTDFFZDHPSLTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(=O)O)N(C(C1=CC(SC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=C11)=O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CO1 QTDFFZDHPSLTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
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Description
(発明の技術分野)
本発明は、ホスファターゼを阻害する化合物、その組成物、ならびに疾患を処置するためにこれらの化合物および組成物を使用する方法に関する。
(Technical field of the invention)
The present invention relates to compounds that inhibit phosphatases, compositions thereof, and methods of using these compounds and compositions to treat diseases.
(発明の背景)
多くの生物学的に重要な機能は、リン酸基の転移によって調節される。しばしば、化合物の活性形態または不活性形態は、この化合物に結合したリン酸基の存在または非存在によって決定される。従って、多くの生物学的酵素が、このリン酸基転移を調節することに関与する。例えば、キナーゼ酵素は、ヌクレオシド三リン酸からタンパク質レセプターへのリン酸基の転移を触媒する。対照的に、ホスファターゼ酵素は、加水分解によって基質からリン酸基を除去する。
(Background of the Invention)
Many biologically important functions are regulated by transfer of phosphate groups. Often, the active or inactive form of a compound is determined by the presence or absence of a phosphate group attached to the compound. Thus, many biological enzymes are involved in regulating this phosphate transfer. For example, the kinase enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from a nucleoside triphosphate to a protein receptor. In contrast, phosphatase enzymes remove phosphate groups from substrates by hydrolysis.
SHP−2(srcホモロジー2含有チロシンホスファターゼ(src homology 2−containing protein tyrosine phosphatase))は、68kDaのホスファターゼタンパク質である。SHP−2はまた、SHPTP2、Syp、PTP1DおよびPTP2Cとして公知である。Luら,Molecular Cell(2001)8,759。この酵素は、全ての組織の細胞質において発現される。SHP−2は、重要なシグナル伝達酵素であり、そしてSHP−2の生物学的機能は、広く概説されている。Feng,Exp.Cell Res.(1999)253,45;NeelおよびTonks,Curr.Opin.Cell Biol.(1997)9,193;Tonks,Adv.Pharmacol.(1996)36,91。この酵素は、種々のリガンド(増殖因子を含む)、サイトカインレセプターチロシンキナーゼ、および接着分子との相互作用を介して活性化される。そしてこの酵素は、とりわけ細胞増殖の正の調節因子として認識される。SHP−2はまた、免疫シグナル伝達において重要な機能を果たす。HuyerおよびAlexander,Curr.Biol.(1999)9,R129;Cohenら,Cell(1995)80,237。このSHP−2酵素は、Ras−MAPキナーゼカスケードの活性化に必要とされるが、この経路におけるSHP−2酵素の詳細な役割は、明らかでない。Van Vactorら,Curr.Opin.Genet.Dev.(1998)8,112。SHP−2は最近、Helicobacter pyloriの細胞内標的として同定されている。Higashiら,Science(2002)295,683。この重要な役割に起因して、SHP−2は、種々の生物学的経路において機能する。この酵素に対するインヒビターの開発は、癌および他の自己免疫疾患に対して有用な処置を提供する。 SHP-2 (src homology 2-containing tyrosine phosphatase) is a 68 kDa phosphatase protein. SHP-2 is also known as SHPTP2, Syp, PTP1D and PTP2C. Lu et al., Molecular Cell (2001) 8,759. This enzyme is expressed in the cytoplasm of all tissues. SHP-2 is an important signaling enzyme, and the biological function of SHP-2 has been widely reviewed. Feng, Exp. Cell Res. (1999) 253, 45; Neel and Tonks, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. (1997) 9, 193; Tonks, Adv. Pharmacol. (1996) 36, 91. This enzyme is activated through interaction with various ligands (including growth factors), cytokine receptor tyrosine kinases, and adhesion molecules. And this enzyme is recognized as a positive regulator of cell growth, among others. SHP-2 also plays an important function in immune signaling. Huyer and Alexander, Curr. Biol. (1999) 9, R129; Cohen et al., Cell (1995) 80, 237. This SHP-2 enzyme is required for activation of the Ras-MAP kinase cascade, but the detailed role of the SHP-2 enzyme in this pathway is not clear. Van Vactor et al., Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. (1998) 8, 112. SHP-2 has recently been identified as an intracellular target for Helicobacter pylori. Higashi et al., Science (2002) 295,683. Due to this important role, SHP-2 functions in a variety of biological pathways. The development of inhibitors for this enzyme provides a useful treatment for cancer and other autoimmune diseases.
SHP−2のようなホスファターゼ酵素を調節する新たな化学実体の開発は、重要な進展であり、ホスファターゼ酵素が重要な役割を果たす疾患に対する新規の処置の開発をもたらし得る。ホスファターゼ調節因子の開発は、研究の盛んな分野であり、そして広く概説されている。Ripka,Annual Rev.Med.Chem.2000,35,第21章およびこの文献中で引用される参考文献。 The development of new chemical entities that regulate phosphatase enzymes such as SHP-2 is an important advance and may lead to the development of new treatments for diseases in which the phosphatase enzyme plays an important role. The development of phosphatase modulators is an active area of research and has been widely reviewed. Ripka, Annual Rev. Med. Chem. 2000, 35, Chapter 21, and references cited therein.
より最近の研究は、リン酸部分を模倣し得る新規複素環式基の開発(すなわち、リン酸塩アイソスターの開発)に集中している。首尾よいリン酸塩アイソスターは、理想的には、加水分解が可能でなく、かつ、生物が利用可能である。首尾よいリン酸模倣物はまた、模倣物の形態およびイオン化状態に依存する。リン酸部分を模倣するように設計された新規複素環式群の例としては、Cdc25bに対して研究されたテトロン酸誘導体(Sodeokaら,J.Med.Chem.(2001)44(20),3216)、およびタンパク質チロシンホスファターゼ1B(PTB1B)に対して研究されたアゾレジンジオンクラスのインヒビターが挙げられる。Malamasら,J.Med.Chem.(2000)43,995。しかし、これらの模倣物の効力は、なお研究中である。 More recent work has focused on the development of new heterocyclic groups that can mimic the phosphate moiety (ie, the development of phosphate isosteres). Successful phosphate isosteres are ideally not hydrolyzable and are bioavailable. A successful phosphate mimetic also depends on the form and ionization state of the mimetic. Examples of novel heterocyclic groups designed to mimic the phosphate moiety include the tetronic acid derivatives studied for Cdc25b (Sodeoka et al., J. Med. Chem. (2001) 44 (20), 3216. ), And inhibitors of the azoresin dione class that have been studied against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTB1B). Malamas et al., J. MoI. Med. Chem. (2000) 43,995. However, the efficacy of these mimetics is still under study.
ホスファターゼ酵素およびリン酸基の転移を調節することに関与する他の酵素の強力な調節因子を開発することが、さらに大きく必要とされている。 There is a greater need to develop potent regulators of phosphatase enzymes and other enzymes involved in regulating phosphate group transfer.
本発明は、式(I)の化合物: The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I):
ここで:
A環は、必要に応じて置換される、アリール環またはヘテロアリール環であり;
Raは、−COOH、その塩もしくはエステル、またはその生物学的アイソスターであり;
nは、1〜3であり;
R1は、H、脂肪族ヒドロキシ、脂肪族アミノ、脂肪族−COOH、脂肪族−CONH2、もしくは脂肪族アリールであり;
R2は、脂肪族、脂肪族アリール、脂環式脂肪族、脂肪族ヘテロアリール、または脂肪族複素環であり;
R3およびR4は、独立して、R11、R12、R14、またはR15から選択され;
ここで:
各R11は、独立して、1,2−メチレンジオキシ、1,2−エチレンジオキシ、R6または(CH2)m−Yから選択され;
ここでmは、0、1、または2であり;そして
Yは、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、CF3、OCF3、OH、SR6、S(O)R6、SO2R6、NH2、NHR6、N(R6)2、NR6R8、COOH、COOR6またはOR6から選択され;
各R12は、独立して、(C1〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、(C2〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状の、アルケニルもしくはアルキニルから選択され;そして各R12は、2つまでの置換基を必要に応じて含み、ここで:
第1の上記置換基は、存在する場合、R11、R14、およびR15から選択され、そして
第2の上記置換基は、存在する場合、R11であり;
各R14は、独立して、OR15、OC(O)R6、OC(O)R15、OC(O)OR6、OC(O)OR15、OC(O)N(R6)2、OP(O)(OR6)2、SR6、SR15、S(O)R6、S(O)R15、SO2R6、SO2R15、SO2N(R6)2、SO2NR15R6、SO3R6、C(O)R15、C(O)OR15、C(O)R6、C(O)OR6、NC(O)C(O)R6、NC(O)C(O)R15、NC(O)C(O)OR6、NC(O)C(O)N(R6)2、C(O)N(R6)2、C(O)N(OR6)R6、C(O)N(OR6)R15、C(NOR6)R6、C(NOR6)R15、N(R6)2、NR6C(O)R11、NR6C(O)R6、NR6C(O)R15、NR6C(O)OR6、NR6C(O)OR15、NR6C(O)N(R6)2、NR6C(O)NR15R6、NR6SO2R6、NR6SO2R15、NR6SO2N(R6)2、NR6SO2NR15R6、N(OR6)R6、N(OR6)R15、P(O)(OR6)N(R6)2、およびP(O)(OR6)2から選択され;
各R15は、脂環式、アリール、複素環、または複素芳香族であり;そして各R15は、3つまでの置換基を必要に応じて含み、この置換基のうちの各々は、存在する場合、R11であり;
各R6は、独立して、H、(C1〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、または(C2〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルケニルから選択され;そして各R6は、R7である置換基を必要に応じて含み;
R7は、脂環式、アリール、複素環、または複素芳香族であり;そして各R7は、H、(C1〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、(C2〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルケニル、1,2−メチレンジオキシ、1,2−エチレンジオキシ、または(CH2)P−Zから独立して選択される2つまでの置換基を必要に応じて含み;
ここでpは、0、1または2であり;そして
Zは、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、CF3、OCF3、OH、S(C1〜C6)−アルキル、SO(C1〜C6)−アルキル、SO2(C1〜C6)−アルキル、NH2、NH(C1〜C6)−アルキル、N((C1〜C6)−アルキル)2、N((C1〜C6)−アルキル)R8、COOH、C(O)O(C1〜C6)−アルキル、またはO(C1〜C6)−アルキルから選択され;そして
R8は、アミノ保護基であり;
ただし:
R3およびR4は、同時に水素ではなく;
R3がHである場合、R4は、クロロでなく;そして
R4がHである場合、R3は、−SCH3でも−NH−C(O)CH3でもない。
here:
Ring A is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl ring;
R a is —COOH, a salt or ester thereof, or a biological isostere thereof;
n is 1 to 3;
R 1 is H, aliphatic hydroxy, aliphatic amino, aliphatic-COOH, aliphatic-CONH 2 , or aliphatic aryl;
R 2 is aliphatic, aliphatic aryl, alicyclic aliphatic, aliphatic heteroaryl, or aliphatic heterocycle;
R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , or R 15 ;
here:
Each R 11 is independently selected from 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, R 6 or (CH 2 ) m —Y;
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2; and Y is halogen, CN, NO 2, CF 3 , OCF 3, OH, SR 6, S (O) R 6, SO 2 R 6, NH 2 , NHR 6 , N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 R 8 , COOH, COOR 6 or OR 6 ;
Each R 12 is independently from (C 1 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) linear or branched, alkenyl or alkynyl. And each R 12 optionally contains up to two substituents, where:
The first substituent, if present, is selected from R 11 , R 14 , and R 15 , and the second substituent, if present, is R 11 ;
Each R 14 is independently OR 15 , OC (O) R 6 , OC (O) R 15 , OC (O) OR 6 , OC (O) OR 15 , OC (O) N (R 6 ) 2. , OP (O) (OR 6 ) 2 , SR 6 , SR 15 , S (O) R 6 , S (O) R 15 , SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 N (R 6 ) 2 , SO 2 NR 15 R 6, SO 3 R 6, C (O) R 15, C (O) OR 15, C (O) R 6, C (O) OR 6, NC (O) C (O) R 6 NC (O) C (O) R 15 , NC (O) C (O) OR 6 , NC (O) C (O) N (R 6 ) 2 , C (O) N (R 6 ) 2 , C (O) N (OR 6 ) R 6 , C (O) N (OR 6 ) R 15 , C (NOR 6 ) R 6 , C (NOR 6 ) R 15 , N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C ( O) R 11 , NR 6 C (O) R 6 , NR 6 C (O) R 15 , NR 6 C (O) OR 6 , NR 6 C (O) OR 15 , NR 6 C (O) N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C (O) NR 15 R 6 , NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , NR 6 SO 2 R 15 , NR 6 SO 2 N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 SO 2 NR 15 R 6 , N (OR 6 ) Selected from R 6 , N (OR 6 ) R 15 , P (O) (OR 6 ) N (R 6 ) 2 , and P (O) (OR 6 ) 2 ;
Each R 15 is alicyclic, aryl, heterocyclic, or heteroaromatic; and each R 15 optionally includes up to three substituents, each of which is present R 11 if
Each R 6 is independently from H, (C 1 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkyl, or (C 2 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkenyl. And each R 6 optionally includes a substituent that is R 7 ;
R 7 is alicyclic, aryl, heterocyclic, or heteroaromatic; and each R 7 is H, (C 1 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) linear or branched alkenyl, 1,2-methylenedioxy, up to two selected 1,2-ethylenedioxy, or (CH 2) independently of the P -Z Optionally containing substituents;
Where p is 0, 1 or 2; and Z is halogen, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , OH, S (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, SO (C 1 -C 6 ) -Alkyl, SO 2 (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, NH 2 , NH (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, N ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) 2 , N ((C 1- C 6 ) -alkyl) R 8 , COOH, C (O) O (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, or O (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl; and R 8 is an amino protecting group Yes;
However:
R 3 and R 4 are not simultaneously hydrogen;
When R 3 is H, R 4 is not chloro; and when R 4 is H, R 3 is neither —SCH 3 nor —NH—C (O) CH 3 .
本発明はまた、その組成物、およびこのような化合物および組成物を用いて疾患を処置する方法に関する。 The invention also relates to compositions thereof and methods of treating diseases using such compounds and compositions.
(発明の詳細な説明)
本発明は、式(I)の化合物:
(Detailed description of the invention)
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I):
ここで:
A環は、必要に応じて置換される、アリール環またはヘテロアリール環であり;
Raは、−COOHであり;
nは、0〜4であり;
R1は、H、または必要に応じて置換される、脂肪族ヒドロキシ、脂肪族アミノ、脂肪族−COOH、脂肪族−CONH2、もしくは脂肪族アリールであり;
R2は、必要に応じて置換される、脂肪族、脂肪族アリール、脂環式脂肪族、脂肪族ヘテロアリール、または脂肪族複素環であり;
R3およびR4は、独立して、R11、R12、R14、またはR15から選択され;
ここで:
各R11は、独立して、1,2−メチレンジオキシ、1,2−エチレンジオキシ、R6または(CH2)m−Yから選択され;
ここでmは、0、1、または2であり;そして
Yは、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、CF3、OCF3、OH、SR6、S(O)R6、SO2R6、NH2、NHR6、N(R6)2、NR6R8、COOH、COOR6またはOR6から選択され;
各R12は、独立して、(C1〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、(C2〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状の、アルケニルまたはアルキニルから選択され;そして各R12は、2つまでの置換基を必要に応じて含み、ここで:
第1の上記置換基は、存在する場合、R11、R14、およびR15から選択され、そして
第2の上記置換基は、存在する場合、R11であり;
各R14は、独立して、OR15、OC(O)R6、OC(O)R15、OC(O)OR6、OC(O)OR15、OC(O)N(R6)2、OP(O)(OR6)2、SR6、SR15、S(O)R6、S(O)R15、SO2R6、SO2R15、SO2N(R6)2、SO2NR15R6、SO3R6、C(O)R15、C(O)OR15、C(O)R6、C(O)OR6、NC(O)C(O)R6、NC(O)C(O)R15、NC(O)C(O)OR6、NC(O)C(O)N(R6)2、C(O)N(R6)2、C(O)N(OR6)R6、C(O)N(OR6)R15、C(NOR6)R6、C(NOR6)R15、N(R6)2、NR6C(O)R11、NR6C(O)R6、NR6C(O)R15、NR6C(O)OR6、NR6C(O)OR15、NR6C(O)N(R6)2、NR6C(O)NR15R6、NR6SO2R6、NR6SO2R15、NR6SO2N(R6)2、NR6SO2NR15R6、N(OR6)R6、N(OR6)R15、P(O)(OR6)N(R6)2、およびP(O)(OR6)2から選択され;
各R15は、脂環式、アリール、複素環、または複素芳香族であり;そして各R15は、3つまでの置換基を必要に応じて含み、この置換基のうちの各々は、存在する場合、R11であり;
各R6は、独立して、H、(C1〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、または(C2〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルケニルから選択され;そして各R6は、R7である置換基を必要に応じて含み;
R7は、脂環式、アリール、複素環、または複素芳香族であり;そして各R7は、H、(C1〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、(C2〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルケニル、1,2−メチレンジオキシ、1,2−エチレンジオキシ、または(CH2)P−Zから独立して選択される2つまでの置換基を必要に応じて含み;
ここでpは、0、1または2であり;そして
Zは、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、CF3、OCF3、OH、S(C1〜C6)−アルキル、SO(C1〜C6)−アルキル、SO2(C1〜C6)−アルキル、NH2、NH(C1〜C6)−アルキル、N((C1〜C6)−アルキル)2、N((C1〜C6)−アルキル)R8、COOH、C(O)O(C1〜C6)−アルキル、またはO(C1〜C6)−アルキルから選択され;そして
R8は、アミノ保護基であり;
ただし:
R3およびR4は、同時に水素ではなく;
R3がHである場合、R4は、クロロでなく;そして
R4がHである場合、R3は、−SCH3でも−NH−C(O)CH3でもない。
here:
Ring A is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl ring;
R a is —COOH;
n is 0-4;
R 1 is H or optionally substituted aliphatic hydroxy, aliphatic amino, aliphatic —COOH, aliphatic —CONH 2 , or aliphatic aryl;
R 2 is an optionally substituted aliphatic, aliphatic aryl, cycloaliphatic, aliphatic heteroaryl, or aliphatic heterocycle;
R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , or R 15 ;
here:
Each R 11 is independently selected from 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, R 6 or (CH 2 ) m —Y;
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2; and Y is halogen, CN, NO 2, CF 3 , OCF 3, OH, SR 6, S (O) R 6, SO 2 R 6, NH 2 , NHR 6 , N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 R 8 , COOH, COOR 6 or OR 6 ;
Each R 12 is independently from (C 1 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) linear or branched, alkenyl or alkynyl. And each R 12 optionally contains up to two substituents, where:
The first substituent, if present, is selected from R 11 , R 14 , and R 15 , and the second substituent, if present, is R 11 ;
Each R 14 is independently OR 15 , OC (O) R 6 , OC (O) R 15 , OC (O) OR 6 , OC (O) OR 15 , OC (O) N (R 6 ) 2. , OP (O) (OR 6 ) 2 , SR 6 , SR 15 , S (O) R 6 , S (O) R 15 , SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 N (R 6 ) 2 , SO 2 NR 15 R 6, SO 3 R 6, C (O) R 15, C (O) OR 15, C (O) R 6, C (O) OR 6, NC (O) C (O) R 6 NC (O) C (O) R 15 , NC (O) C (O) OR 6 , NC (O) C (O) N (R 6 ) 2 , C (O) N (R 6 ) 2 , C (O) N (OR 6 ) R 6 , C (O) N (OR 6 ) R 15 , C (NOR 6 ) R 6 , C (NOR 6 ) R 15 , N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C ( O) R 11 , NR 6 C (O) R 6 , NR 6 C (O) R 15 , NR 6 C (O) OR 6 , NR 6 C (O) OR 15 , NR 6 C (O) N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C (O) NR 15 R 6 , NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , NR 6 SO 2 R 15 , NR 6 SO 2 N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 SO 2 NR 15 R 6 , N (OR 6 ) Selected from R 6 , N (OR 6 ) R 15 , P (O) (OR 6 ) N (R 6 ) 2 , and P (O) (OR 6 ) 2 ;
Each R 15 is alicyclic, aryl, heterocyclic, or heteroaromatic; and each R 15 optionally includes up to three substituents, each of which is present R 11 if
Each R 6 is independently from H, (C 1 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkyl, or (C 2 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkenyl. And each R 6 optionally includes a substituent that is R 7 ;
R 7 is alicyclic, aryl, heterocyclic, or heteroaromatic; and each R 7 is H, (C 1 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) linear or branched alkenyl, 1,2-methylenedioxy, up to two selected 1,2-ethylenedioxy, or (CH 2) independently of the P -Z Optionally containing substituents;
Where p is 0, 1 or 2; and Z is halogen, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , OH, S (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, SO (C 1 -C 6 ) -Alkyl, SO 2 (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, NH 2 , NH (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, N ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) 2 , N ((C 1- C 6 ) -alkyl) R 8 , COOH, C (O) O (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, or O (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl; and R 8 is an amino protecting group Yes;
However:
R 3 and R 4 are not simultaneously hydrogen;
When R 3 is H, R 4 is not chloro; and when R 4 is H, R 3 is neither —SCH 3 nor —NH—C (O) CH 3 .
本明細書中で使用される場合、他で特に示されない限り、以下の定義が適用される。 As used herein, the following definitions shall apply unless otherwise indicated.
成句「必要に応じて置換される」とは、成句「置換もしくは非置換の」と交換可能に使用される。他で特に示されない限り、必要に応じて置換される基は、基の各々置換可能な位置で置換され得、そして各置換は、他の置換から独立している。 The phrase “substituted as necessary” is used interchangeably with the phrase “substituted or unsubstituted”. Unless otherwise indicated, the optionally substituted group may be substituted at each substitutable position of the group, and each substitution is independent of the other substitution.
本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「脂肪族」または「脂肪族基」とは、完全に飽和である(アルキル)か、または不飽和である(アルケニルもしくはアルキニル)、直鎖状または分枝鎖状の、置換または非置換の炭化水素鎖を意味する。他で特に示されない限り、脂肪族基は、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する。好ましくは、脂肪族基は、1〜6個の炭素原子を有する。この脂肪族における2つまでの−CH2−は、O、S、または−NRX−で置換され得る。 As used herein, the term “aliphatic” or “aliphatic group” refers to fully saturated (alkyl) or unsaturated (alkenyl or alkynyl), linear or branched. It means a branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain. Unless otherwise specified, aliphatic groups have 1-12 carbon atoms. Preferably, the aliphatic group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Up to two —CH 2 — in the aliphatic can be substituted with O, S, or —NR X —.
用語「脂環式」とは、完全に飽和である(例えば、シクロアルキル)か、または1つ以上の不飽和単位(しかし、この単位は芳香族でない)を含み(例えば、シクロアルケニル)、そして分子の残りの部分への単一の結合ポイントを有する、3〜8員の単環式炭化水素環もしくは8〜12員の二環式炭化水素環を意味する。 The term “alicyclic” is fully saturated (eg, cycloalkyl) or includes one or more unsaturated units (but this unit is not aromatic) (eg, cycloalkenyl), and By 3-8 membered monocyclic hydrocarbon ring or 8-12 membered bicyclic hydrocarbon ring having a single point of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
他で特に示されない限り、用語「ヘテロ原子」とは、窒素、酸素、または硫黄を意味し、そして、窒素および硫黄の任意の酸化形態、ならびに任意の塩基性窒素の四置換形態を含む。また、用語「窒素」とは、複素環式環の置換可能な窒素を含む。一例として、酸素、硫黄または窒素から選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する、飽和または部分的に不飽和な環において、この窒素は、(3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピロリルにあるような)N、(ピロリジニルにあるような)NH、または(N−置換ピロリジニルにあるような)NR+であり得る。 Unless otherwise indicated, the term “heteroatom” means nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur and includes any oxidized form of nitrogen and sulfur, as well as any tetrasubstituted form of any basic nitrogen. The term “nitrogen” also includes a substitutable nitrogen on a heterocyclic ring. As an example, in a saturated or partially unsaturated ring having 0 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen, the nitrogen is as in (3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolyl. N) (as in pyrrolidinyl) or NR + (as in N-substituted pyrrolidinyl).
本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「不飽和」とは、二重結合または三重結合を意味する。このような結合の各々は、1つの不飽和単位を構成する。 As used herein, the term “unsaturated” means a double bond or a triple bond. Each such bond constitutes one unsaturated unit.
単独で、または(「アラルキル」、「アラルコキシ」、または「アリールオキシアルキル」にあるような)より大きい部分の一部として使用される、用語「アリール」とは、合計で5〜14個の環員を有する、単環式、二環式、および三環式の環系を言い、ここで、この系における少なくとも1つの環は、芳香族であり、この系における各環は、3〜7個の環員を含む。用語「アリール」は、用語「アリール環」と交換可能に使用され得る。フェニルは、アリールの一例である。 The term “aryl” used alone or as part of a larger moiety (as in “aralkyl”, “aralkoxy”, or “aryloxyalkyl”) refers to a total of 5-14 rings Monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic ring systems having members, wherein at least one ring in the system is aromatic and each ring in the system is 3-7 Including ring members. The term “aryl” may be used interchangeably with the term “aryl ring”. Phenyl is an example of aryl.
本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「複素環(heterocycle)」、「複素環(heterocyclyl)」、「脂肪族複素環」、または「複素環式」とは、合計で5〜14個の環員(ここで、1つ以上の環員はヘテロ原子である)を有する、非芳香族の、単環式、二環式、または三環式の環系を意味し、ここで、この系における各環は、3〜7個の環員を含む。 As used herein, the term “heterocycle”, “heterocycle”, “aliphatic heterocycle”, or “heterocyclic” refers to a total of 5 to 14 Means a non-aromatic, monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic ring system having a ring member, wherein one or more ring members are heteroatoms, wherein the system Each ring in contains 3 to 7 ring members.
単独で、または(「ヘテロアラルキル」もしくは「ヘテロアリールアルコキシ」にあるような)より大きな部分の一部として使用される、用語「ヘテロアリール」とは、単環式、二環式および三環式の環系を言い、ここで、この系における少なくとも1つの環は、芳香族であり、この系における少なくとも1つの環は、1つ以上のヘテロ原子を含む。他で特に示されない限り、このような環系は、合計で5〜15個の環員を有し、ここで、この系における各環は、3〜7個の環員を含む。用語「ヘテロアリール」は、用語「ヘテロアリール環」または用語「複素芳香族」と交換可能に使用され得る。 The term “heteroaryl” used alone or as part of a larger moiety (as in “heteroaralkyl” or “heteroarylalkoxy”) refers to monocyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic Wherein at least one ring in the system is aromatic and at least one ring in the system contains one or more heteroatoms. Unless otherwise indicated, such ring systems have a total of 5 to 15 ring members, wherein each ring in the system contains 3 to 7 ring members. The term “heteroaryl” may be used interchangeably with the term “heteroaryl ring” or the term “heteroaromatic”.
アリール基(アラルキル、アラルコキシ、アリールオキシアルキルなどを含む)またはヘテロアリール基(ヘテロアラルキルおよびヘテロアリールアルコキシなどを含む)は、1つ以上の置換基を含み得る。アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、アラルキル基、またはヘテロアラルキル基の不飽和炭素原子上の適切な置換基としては、以下が挙げられる:ハロゲン、−RO、−ORO、−SRO、1,2−メチレン−ジオキシ、1,2−エチレン−ジオキシ、必要に応じてROで置換されるフェニル(Ph)、必要に応じてROで置換される−O(Ph)、必要に応じてROで置換される−CH2(Ph)、必要に応じてROで置換される−CH2CH2(Ph)、−NO2、−CN、−N(RO)2、−NROC(O)RO、−NROC(O)(RO)2、−NROCO2RO、−NRONROC(O)RO、−NRONROC(O)N(RO)2、−NRONROCO2RO、−C(O)C(O)RO、−C(O)CH2C(O)RO、−CO2RO、−C(O)RO、−C(O)N(RO)2、−OC(O)N(RO)2、−S(O)2RO、−SO2N(RO)2、−S(O)RO、−NROSO2N(RO)2、−NROSO2RO、−C(=S)N(RO)2、−C(=NH)−N(RO)2、または−(CH2)qNHC(O)RO。ここで、qは0〜2であり、各ROは、独立して、水素、必要に応じて置換されるC1〜C6脂肪族、非置換の5〜6員ヘテロアリールもしくは複素環式環、フェニル、−O(Ph)、または−CH2(Ph)から選択されるか、あるいは、同じ置換基もしくは異なる置換基上の2つのROの存在が、一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する、5〜8員の複素環式環もしくはヘテロアリール環を形成する。脂肪族基のROの上の必要に応じた置換基は、以下から選択される:NH2、NH(C1〜4脂肪族)、N(C1〜4脂肪族)2、ハロゲン、C1〜4脂肪族、OH、O(C1〜4脂肪族)、NO2、CN、CO2H、CO2(C1〜4脂肪族)、O(ハロC1〜4脂肪族)、またはハロC1〜4脂肪族。 An aryl group (including aralkyl, aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl and the like) or a heteroaryl group (including heteroaralkyl and heteroarylalkoxy and the like) can include one or more substituents. Suitable substituents on the unsaturated carbon atom of the aryl group, heteroaryl group, aralkyl group, or heteroaralkyl group include the following: halogen, -R O , -OR O , -SR O , 1,2 - methylene - dioxy, 1,2-ethylene - dioxy, phenyl substituted with R O optionally (Ph), -O substituted with R O optionally (Ph), optionally R O in -CH 2 substituted (Ph), -CH 2 CH 2 which is substituted with R O optionally (Ph), - NO 2, -CN, -N (R O) 2, -NR O C ( O) R O, -NR O C (O) (R O) 2, -NR O CO 2 R O, -NR O NR O C (O) R O, -NR O NR O C (O) N (R O) 2, -NR O NR O CO 2 R O, -C (O) C (O) R O -C (O) CH 2 C ( O) R O, -CO 2 R O, -C (O) R O, -C (O) N (R O) 2, -OC (O) N (R O) 2 , -S (O) 2 R O , -SO 2 N (R O ) 2 , -S (O) R O , -NR O SO 2 N (R O ) 2 , -NR O SO 2 R O ,- C (= S) N (R O ) 2 , -C (= NH) -N (R O ) 2 , or-(CH 2 ) q NHC (O) R O. Where q is 0-2 and each R 2 O is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic, unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring, Selected from phenyl, —O (Ph), or —CH 2 (Ph), or the presence of two R 2 O on the same or different substituents taken together can be nitrogen, oxygen, or Forms a 5-8 membered heterocyclic or heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from sulfur. The optional substituents on the aliphatic group R 2 O are selected from: NH 2 , NH (C 1-4 aliphatic), N (C 1-4 aliphatic) 2 , halogen, C 4 aliphatic, OH, O (C 1-4 aliphatic), NO 2, CN, CO 2 H, CO 2 (C 1~4 aliphatic), O (halo C 1-4 aliphatic), or Halo C 1-4 aliphatic.
脂肪族基または非芳香族複素環式環は、1つ以上の置換基を含み得る。脂肪族基または非芳香族複素環式環の飽和炭素上の適切な置換基としては、アリール基またはヘテロアリール基の不飽和炭素について上で列挙された置換基、および以下の置換基が挙げられる:=O、=S、=NNHR*、=NH(R*)2、=NNHC(O)R*、=NNHCO2(アルキル)、=NNHSO2(アルキル)、または=NR*(ここで、各R*は、水素または必要に応じて置換されるC1〜6脂肪族から独立して選択される)。R*の脂肪族基上の任意の置換基は、以下から選択される:NH2、NH(C1〜4脂肪族)、N(C1〜4脂肪族)2、ハロゲン、C1〜4脂肪族、OH、O(C1〜4脂肪族)、NO2、CN、CO2H、CO2(C1〜4脂肪族)、O(ハロC1〜4脂肪族)、またはハロ(C1〜4脂肪族)。 An aliphatic group or a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring may contain one or more substituents. Suitable substituents on saturated carbons of aliphatic groups or non-aromatic heterocyclic rings include those listed above for unsaturated carbons of aryl groups or heteroaryl groups, and the following substituents: : = O, = S, = NNHR *, = NH (R *) 2, = NNHC (O) R *, = NNHCO 2 ( alkyl), = NNHSO 2 (alkyl), or = NR * (where each R * is independently selected from hydrogen or optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic). Optional substituents on the aliphatic group of R * are selected from: NH 2, NH (C 1~4 aliphatic), N (C 1 to 4 aliphatic) 2, halogen, C 1 to 4 Aliphatic, OH, O (C 1-4 aliphatic), NO 2 , CN, CO 2 H, CO 2 (C 1-4 aliphatic), O (halo C 1-4 aliphatic), or halo (C 1-4 aliphatic).
非芳香族複素環式環の窒素上の任意の置換基としては、以下が挙げられる:−R+、−N(R+)2、−C(O)R+、−OR+、−CO2R+、−C(O)C(O)R+、−C(O)CH2C(O)R+、−SO2N(R+)2、−C(=S)N(R+)2、−C(=NH)−N(R+)2、または−NR+SO2R+;ここで、R+は、水素、必要に応じて置換されるC1〜6脂肪族、必要に応じて置換されるフェニル、必要に応じて置換される−O(Ph)、必要に応じて置換される−CH2(Ph)、必要に応じて置換される−CH2CH2(Ph)、または非置換の5〜6員ヘテロアリールもしくは複素環式環であるか、あるいは、同じ置換基もしくは異なる置換基上の2つのR+の存在は、一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する、5〜8員の複素環もしくはヘテロアリール環を形成する。R+の脂肪族基またはR+のフェニル環上の任意の置換基は、以下から選択される:NH2、NH(C1〜4脂肪族)、N(C1〜4脂肪族)2、ハロゲン、C1〜4脂肪族、OH、O(C1〜4脂肪族)、NO2、CN、CO2H、CO2(C1〜4脂肪族)、O(ハロC1〜4脂肪族)、またはハロ(C1〜4脂肪族)。 Optional substituents on the nitrogen of a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring include the following: -R +, -N (R + ) 2, -C (O) R +, -OR +, -CO 2 R +, -C (O) C (O) R +, -C (O) CH 2 C (O) R +, -SO 2 N (R +) 2, -C (= S) N (R +) 2 , —C (═NH) —N (R + ) 2 , or —NR + SO 2 R + ; where R + is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic, optionally Optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted —O (Ph), optionally substituted —CH 2 (Ph), optionally substituted —CH 2 CH 2 (Ph), Or an unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring, or the presence of two R + on the same or different substituents is Together, it forms a 5- to 8-membered heteroaryl or heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. Optional substituents on R + aliphatic group or R + of the phenyl ring is selected from the following: NH 2, NH (C 1~4 aliphatic), N (C 1 to 4 aliphatic) 2, halogen, C 1 to 4 aliphatic, OH, O (C 1~4 aliphatic), NO 2, CN, CO 2 H, CO 2 (C 1~4 aliphatic), O (halo C 1 to 4 aliphatic ), Or halo (C 1-4 aliphatic).
用語「アルキリデン鎖」とは、完全に飽和され得るかまたは1つ以上の不飽和単位を有し得、かつ、分子の残りの部分への2つの結合ポイントを有する、直鎖状または分枝鎖状の炭素鎖をいう。 The term “alkylidene chain” refers to a straight or branched chain that can be fully saturated or have one or more units of unsaturation and has two points of attachment to the rest of the molecule. -Like carbon chain.
置換基または変数の組み合わせは、このような組み合わせが、安定な化合物または化学的に実現可能な化合物をもたらす場合にのみ、許容される。安定な化合物または化学的に実現可能な化合物とは、40℃以下の温度において、湿度がないかまたは他の化学的に反応性条件下で、少なくとも1週間保たれる場合、実質的に改変されない化合物である。 Combinations of substituents or variables are permissible only if such combinations result in stable or chemically feasible compounds. A stable or chemically feasible compound is substantially unmodified when kept at a temperature of 40 ° C. or less without humidity or under other chemically reactive conditions for at least one week. A compound.
本発明の特定の化合物は、互変異性型で存在し得ることが当業者に明らかである。化合物のこのような互変異性型の全ては、本発明の範囲内である。他で特に述べられない限り、本明細書中で表される構造はまた、その構造の全ての立体異性型(すなわち、各不斉中心についてのR立体配置およびS立体配置)を含むことが意図される。従って、本願化合物の単一の立体化学的異性体、ならびに本発明の化合物の鏡像異性混合物およびジアステレオマー混合物は、本発明の範囲内である。他で特に述べられない限り、本明細書中で表される構造はまた、1つ以上の同位体的に富んだ原子の存在下でのみ異なる化合物を含むことが意図される。例えば、重水素もしくは三重水素での水素の置換、または13Cが富んだ炭素もしくは14Cが富んだ炭素での炭素の置換を除いた本願構造を有する化合物は、本発明の範囲内である。このような化合物は、例えば、生物学的アッセイにおける分析ツールまたはプローブとして、有用である。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain compounds of the present invention may exist in tautomeric forms. All such tautomeric forms of the compounds are within the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise stated, the structures represented herein are also intended to include all stereoisomeric forms of the structures (ie, the R and S configurations for each asymmetric center). Is done. Accordingly, single stereochemical isomers of the present compounds, as well as enantiomeric and diastereomeric mixtures of the present compounds are within the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise stated, the structures represented herein are also intended to include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, compounds having the present structure excluding hydrogen substitution with deuterium or tritium, or carbon substitution with 13 C rich carbon or 14 C rich carbon are within the scope of the present invention. Such compounds are useful, for example, as analytical tools or probes in biological assays.
好ましい実施形態に従って、A環は、必要に応じて置換される5員もしくは6員のアリール環またはヘテロアリール環であり、ここで、このヘテロアリール環は、O、S、もしくはNR+から独立して選択される2つまでの環へテロ原子を含む。 According to a preferred embodiment, the A ring is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl ring, wherein the heteroaryl ring is independent of O, S, or NR +. Containing up to two ring heteroatoms selected by
別の好ましい実施形態に従って、環Aは、フェニルである。 According to another preferred embodiment, ring A is phenyl.
別の好ましい実施形態に従って、R1は、水素、−(CH2)q−Xであり、ここで、qは1〜4であり、Xは、OH、NH2、COOHもしくはCONH2、(C1〜C6)−アルキル、またはベンジルである。 According to another preferred embodiment, R 1 is hydrogen, — (CH 2 ) q —X, where q is 1-4, and X is OH, NH 2 , COOH or CONH 2 , (C 1 -C 6) - alkyl or benzyl.
別の好ましい実施形態に従って、R1は、水素、ヒドロキシメチル、メチル、−CH2COOH、−CH2CONH2、アミノブチル、メチル、またはイソペンチルである。 According to another preferred embodiment, R 1 is hydrogen, hydroxymethyl, methyl, —CH 2 COOH, —CH 2 CONH 2 , aminobutyl, methyl, or isopentyl.
別の好ましい実施形態に従って、R2は、ブチル、イソブチル、メトキシプロピル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシルメチル、フェニル、トリフルオロフェニル、ベンジル、フルオロベンジル、メチレンジオキシベンジル、ピリジルメチル、フラニルメチル、テトラヒドロフラニルメチル、N−モルホリニルメチル、チエニルメチル、2−オキソ−ピロロジニルプロピル、フェニルエチル、クロロフェニルエチル、メトキシフェニルエチル、またはジメトキシフェニルエチルから選択される。 According to another preferred embodiment, R 2 is butyl, isobutyl, methoxypropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexylmethyl, phenyl, trifluorophenyl, benzyl, fluorobenzyl, methylenedioxybenzyl, pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, tetrahydrofuranylmethyl, N- Selected from morpholinylmethyl, thienylmethyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolodinylpropyl, phenylethyl, chlorophenylethyl, methoxyphenylethyl, or dimethoxyphenylethyl.
別の好ましい実施形態に従って、R2は、2−フラニルメチルまたはメチルから選択される。 According to another preferred embodiment, R 2 is selected from 2-furanylmethyl or methyl.
別の好ましい実施形態に従って、R3およびR4は、独立して、水素、ハロ、アセトアミド、アリルオキシ、チオフェニル、スルホキシアルキル、またはスルホキシフェニルから選択される。 According to another preferred embodiment, R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen, halo, acetamide, allyloxy, thiophenyl, sulfoxyalkyl, or sulfoxyphenyl.
用語「アミノ保護基」とは、窒素原子に結合され得る適切な化学基をいう。用語「保護される」とは、指定された官能基が、適切な化学基(保護基)に結合される場合をいう。適切なアミノ保護基および保護基の例は、以下に記載される:T.W.GreeneおよびP.G.M.Wuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,第2版,John Wiley and Sons(1991);L.FieserおよびM.Fieser,Fieser and Fieser’s Reagents for Organic Synthesis,John Wiley and Sons(1994);L.Paquette編,Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis,John Wiley and Sons(1995)。適切なアミノ保護基および保護基の例は、本発明で使用される特定の特異的な化合物にて例示される。 The term “amino protecting group” refers to a suitable chemical group that can be attached to a nitrogen atom. The term “protected” refers to the case where a designated functional group is attached to a suitable chemical group (protecting group). Examples of suitable amino protecting groups and protecting groups are described below: W. Greene and P.M. G. M.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons (1991); Fieser and M.M. Fieser, Fieser and Fieser's Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1994); Edited by Packete, Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1995). Examples of suitable amino protecting groups and protecting groups are illustrated by the specific specific compounds used in the present invention.
代替の実施形態に従って、本発明は、式(II): According to an alternative embodiment, the present invention provides compounds of formula (II):
ここで:
Xは、−(CH2)n−、または−C(O)−であり;
nは、1〜3であり;
Yは、O、S、NH、またはN(C1〜C6脂肪族)であり;
Zは、HまたはC1〜C6脂肪族であり;
Qは、0または1であり;
A、Rx、Ry、およびRzは、独立して、R11、R12、R14、またはR15から選択され;
ここで:
各R11は、独立して、1,2−メチレンジオキシ、1,2−エチレンジオキシ、R6または(CH2)m−Yから選択され;
ここでmは、0、1、または2であり;そして
Yは、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、CF3、OCF3、OH、SR6、S(O)R6、SO2R6、NH2、NHR6、N(R6)2、NR6R8、COOH、COOR6またはOR6から選択され;
各R12は、独立して、(C1〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、(C2〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状の、アルケニルまたはアルキニルから選択され;そして各R12は、2つまでの置換基を必要に応じて含み、ここで:
第1のこの置換基は、存在する場合、R11、R14、およびR15から選択され、そして
第2のこの置換基は、存在する場合、R11であり;
各R14は、独立して、OR15、OC(O)R6、OC(O)R15、OC(O)OR6、OC(O)OR15、OC(O)N(R6)2、OP(O)(OR6)2、SR6、SR15、S(O)R6、S(O)R15、SO2R6、SO2R15、SO2N(R6)2、SO2NR15R6、SO3R6、C(O)R15、C(O)OR15、C(O)R6、C(O)OR6、NC(O)C(O)R6、NC(O)C(O)R15、NC(O)C(O)OR6、NC(O)C(O)N(R6)2、C(O)N(R6)2、C(O)N(OR6)R6、C(O)N(OR6)R15、C(NOR6)R6、C(NOR6)R15、N(R6)2、NR6C(O)R11、NR6C(O)R6、NR6C(O)R15、NR6C(O)OR6、NR6C(O)OR15、NR6C(O)N(R6)2、NR6C(O)NR15R6、NR6SO2R6、NR6SO2R15、NR6SO2N(R6)2、NR6SO2NR15R6、N(OR6)R6、N(OR6)R15、P(O)(OR6)N(R6)2、およびP(O)(OR6)2から選択され;
各R15は、脂環式、アリール、複素環、または複素芳香族であり;そして各R15は、3つまでの置換基を必要に応じて含み、この置換基のうちの各々は、存在する場合、R11であり;
各R6は、独立して、H、(C1〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、または(C2〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルケニルから選択され;そして各R6は、R7である置換基を必要に応じて含み;
R7は、脂環式、アリール、複素環、または複素芳香族であり;そして各R7は、H、(C1〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、(C2〜C6)の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルケニル、1,2−メチレンジオキシ、1,2−エチレンジオキシ、または(CH2)P−Zから独立して選択される2つまでの置換基を必要に応じて含み;
ここでpは、0、1または2であり;そして
Zは、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、CF3、OCF3、OH、S(C1〜C6)−アルキル、SO(C1〜C6)−アルキル、SO2(C1〜C6)−アルキル、NH2、NH(C1〜C6)−アルキル、N((C1〜C6)−アルキル)2、N((C1〜C6)−アルキル)R8、COOH、C(O)O(C1〜C6)−アルキル、またはO(C1〜C6)−アルキルから選択され;そして
R8は、アミノ保護基であるか;
またはRxおよびRyは、一緒になって、3つまでの置換基を有する、必要に応じて置換される複素環式環を形成する。
here:
X is — (CH 2 ) n —, or —C (O) —;
n is 1 to 3;
Y is O, S, NH, or N (C 1 -C 6 aliphatic);
Z is H or C 1 -C 6 aliphatic;
Q is 0 or 1;
A, R x , R y , and R z are independently selected from R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , or R 15 ;
here:
Each R 11 is independently selected from 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, R 6 or (CH 2 ) m —Y;
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2; and Y is halogen, CN, NO 2, CF 3 , OCF 3, OH, SR 6, S (O) R 6, SO 2 R 6, NH 2 , NHR 6 , N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 R 8 , COOH, COOR 6 or OR 6 ;
Each R 12 is independently from (C 1 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) linear or branched, alkenyl or alkynyl. And each R 12 optionally contains up to two substituents, where:
The first substituent, if present, is selected from R 11 , R 14 , and R 15 , and the second this substituent, if present, is R 11 ;
Each R 14 is independently OR 15 , OC (O) R 6 , OC (O) R 15 , OC (O) OR 6 , OC (O) OR 15 , OC (O) N (R 6 ) 2. , OP (O) (OR 6 ) 2 , SR 6 , SR 15 , S (O) R 6 , S (O) R 15 , SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 N (R 6 ) 2 , SO 2 NR 15 R 6, SO 3 R 6, C (O) R 15, C (O) OR 15, C (O) R 6, C (O) OR 6, NC (O) C (O) R 6 NC (O) C (O) R 15 , NC (O) C (O) OR 6 , NC (O) C (O) N (R 6 ) 2 , C (O) N (R 6 ) 2 , C (O) N (OR 6 ) R 6 , C (O) N (OR 6 ) R 15 , C (NOR 6 ) R 6 , C (NOR 6 ) R 15 , N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C ( O) R 11 , NR 6 C (O) R 6 , NR 6 C (O) R 15 , NR 6 C (O) OR 6 , NR 6 C (O) OR 15 , NR 6 C (O) N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C (O) NR 15 R 6 , NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , NR 6 SO 2 R 15 , NR 6 SO 2 N (R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 SO 2 NR 15 R 6 , N (OR 6 ) Selected from R 6 , N (OR 6 ) R 15 , P (O) (OR 6 ) N (R 6 ) 2 , and P (O) (OR 6 ) 2 ;
Each R 15 is alicyclic, aryl, heterocyclic, or heteroaromatic; and each R 15 optionally includes up to three substituents, each of which is present R 11 if
Each R 6 is independently from H, (C 1 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkyl, or (C 2 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkenyl. And each R 6 optionally includes a substituent that is R 7 ;
R 7 is alicyclic, aryl, heterocyclic, or heteroaromatic; and each R 7 is H, (C 1 -C 6 ) linear or branched alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) linear or branched alkenyl, 1,2-methylenedioxy, up to two selected 1,2-ethylenedioxy, or (CH 2) independently of the P -Z Optionally containing substituents;
Where p is 0, 1 or 2; and Z is halogen, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , OH, S (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, SO (C 1 -C 6 ) -Alkyl, SO 2 (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, NH 2 , NH (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, N ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) 2 , N ((C 1- C 6 ) -alkyl) R 8 , COOH, C (O) O (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, or O (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl; and R 8 is an amino protecting group Is there;
Or R x and R y together form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having up to 3 substituents.
本発明の範囲は、その範囲内で、本発明の化合物の薬学的に受容可能なプロドラッグを含む。「薬学的に受容可能なプロドラッグ」とは、本発明の化合物の任意の薬学的に受容可能な塩、エステル、エステルの塩、または本発明の化合物の他の誘導体を意味し、これは、レシピエントへの投与の際に、本発明の化合物または活性代謝産物もしくはその残基を(直接的または間接的に)提供することが可能である。好ましいプロドラッグは、このような化合物が哺乳動物に投与される場合に本発明の化合物のバイオアベイラビリティを増大させるものであるか、または、親種と比較して、親化合物の生物学的コンパートメント(例えば、脳またはリンパ系)への送達を高めるものである。 The scope of the invention includes within its scope pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs of the compounds of the invention. "Pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug" means any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, ester salt, or other derivative of a compound of the present invention, Upon administration to a recipient, it is possible to provide (directly or indirectly) a compound of the invention or an active metabolite or residue thereof. Preferred prodrugs are those that increase the bioavailability of the compounds of the invention when such compounds are administered to a mammal, or the biological compartment of the parent compound compared to the parent species ( For example, delivery to the brain or lymphatic system).
本発明の化合物は、当該分野で公知の方法を使用して容易に調製され得る。このような合成経路の1つが、以下のスキーム1に例示される。当業者は、この合成経路が、式(I)の他の実施形態について容易に活用され得ることを認識する。 The compounds of the present invention can be readily prepared using methods known in the art. One such synthetic route is illustrated in Scheme 1 below. One skilled in the art will recognize that this synthetic route can be readily exploited for other embodiments of formula (I).
(スキーム1) (Scheme 1)
(工程1:アントラニル酸の還元的アルキル化)
アントラニル酸およびアルデヒド(4当量)を、室温で、酢酸の存在下、DCE中に溶解した。15分後、ナトリウムトリアセトキシボロハイドライド(4当量)を添加し、この溶液を室温で撹拌した(使用したアルデヒドに依存して4〜12時間)。この反応を過剰の1N NaOHでクエンチし、そして20分間撹拌した。この反応を、酢酸エチルで何回か抽出し、ブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮させた。精製を、酢酸エチル/ヘキサンを使用して、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーを通して行った。
(Step 1: Reductive alkylation of anthranilic acid)
Anthranilic acid and aldehyde (4 eq) were dissolved in DCE in the presence of acetic acid at room temperature. After 15 minutes, sodium triacetoxyborohydride (4 eq) was added and the solution was stirred at room temperature (4-12 hours depending on the aldehyde used). The reaction was quenched with excess 1N NaOH and stirred for 20 minutes. The reaction was extracted several times with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Purification was performed through silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate / hexane.
アントラニル酸エステルのけん化を、このエステルをTHF/MeOH中に溶解させることによって行い、そして室温で12時間、1N水酸化リチウムで処理した。この反応を、元の体積の1/3まで濃縮させ、そして10%NaOH中に注いだ。この溶液をエーテルで抽出し、未反応物質を除去した。この水相を集め、1N HClで慎重に酸性化した。大部分の場合において、アントラニル酸を溶液から沈殿させ、濾過によって集めた。沈殿が起こらなかった場合、この水溶液をブライン溶液で希釈し、酢酸エチルで何回か抽出した。この有機物を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮し、所望のアントラニル酸を生じた。 Saponification of the anthranilate ester was performed by dissolving the ester in THF / MeOH and treated with 1N lithium hydroxide for 12 hours at room temperature. The reaction was concentrated to 1/3 of the original volume and poured into 10% NaOH. This solution was extracted with ether to remove unreacted material. The aqueous phase was collected and carefully acidified with 1N HCl. In most cases, anthranilic acid was precipitated from the solution and collected by filtration. If no precipitation occurred, the aqueous solution was diluted with brine solution and extracted several times with ethyl acetate. The organic was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to yield the desired anthranilic acid.
(工程2:樹脂への置換アントラニル酸の充填)
注意:以下の手順は、ホスゲンの使用を包含し、しっかりと通気されたドラフト中で当業者によって行われるべきである。
(Step 2: Filling resin with substituted anthranilic acid)
Note: The following procedure involves the use of phosgene and should be performed by one skilled in the art in a well-ventilated draft.
10グラムのヒドロキシメチルポリスチレン(1.2mmol/g充填)を、自重250mlペプチドフラスコに入れて秤量した。この樹脂を100mlの乾燥THFで洗浄し、最終的に、さらなる100mlの乾燥THF中に懸濁させた。この樹脂懸濁液に、トルエン中25ml(5.0当量、2.54M)のホスゲン溶液を添加した。このフラスコをきつく密封し、オービタルシェーカーで2〜3時間回旋させた。このペプチドフラスコを陽圧下で排液させ、この母液を、濃縮(20%)水酸化ナトリウム水溶液/メタノール溶液を含むフラスコ中に集めた。
Ten grams of hydroxymethylpolystyrene (1.2 mmol / g charge) was weighed into a self-weight 250 ml peptide flask. The resin was washed with 100 ml dry THF and finally suspended in an additional 100 ml dry THF. To this resin suspension was added 25 ml (5.0 eq, 2.54 M) phosgene solution in toluene. The flask was tightly sealed and rotated on an orbital shaker for 2-3 hours. The peptide flask was drained under positive pressure and the mother liquor was collected in a flask containing concentrated (20%) aqueous sodium hydroxide / methanol solution.
(工程3:アントラリン酸官能基化樹脂へのアミノ酸の結合)
HOBT(1M)の1−メチル−2−ピロリジノン(NMP)溶液、HBTU(0.5M)、アミノ酸エステル(1M)およびヒューニッヒ(Hunigs)塩基(2M)を、結合反応を行う前に新しく作製した。この樹脂をNMP中に懸濁させ、HOBT(5当量)の溶液を添加し、続いて、HBTU(5.0当量)を添加した。この反応を密封し、15分間振とうさせた。この容器の封を切り、この反応ブロックをPackardに配置させ、残りの試薬を添加した。15分後、アミノエステル(4当量)の溶液を添加し、続いて、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(5当量)を添加した。この反応容器を再密封し、室温で18時間振とうさせ、その後、この樹脂を何度も連続して洗浄した。
(Step 3: Binding of amino acid to anthraphosphate functionalized resin)
A 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solution of HOBT (1M), HBTU (0.5M), amino acid ester (1M) and Hunigs base (2M) were freshly made prior to performing the coupling reaction. The resin was suspended in NMP and a solution of HOBT (5 eq) was added followed by HBTU (5.0 eq). The reaction was sealed and shaken for 15 minutes. The container was opened, the reaction block was placed on a Packard and the remaining reagents were added. After 15 minutes, a solution of amino ester (4 eq) was added followed by diisopropylethylamine (5 eq). The reaction vessel was resealed and shaken at room temperature for 18 hours, after which the resin was washed successively several times.
(工程4:生成物形成および単離) (Step 4: Product formation and isolation)
ブチル保護基の引き続いての除去を、粗キナゾリンジオンに1.5mLの95:3:2のTFA:水:トリイソプロピルシランを、室温で3時間、添加することによって行った。このTFA溶液を減圧下で除去し、この化合物をC18クロマトグラフィーによって精製した。 Subsequent removal of the butyl protecting group was accomplished by adding 1.5 mL of 95: 3: 2 TFA: water: triisopropylsilane to the crude quinazolinedione for 3 hours at room temperature. The TFA solution was removed under reduced pressure and the compound was purified by C18 chromatography.
式(II)の化合物の調製を、以下のスキーム2: The preparation of the compound of formula (II) is depicted in Scheme 2 below:
用語「薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、アジュバント、またはビヒクル」とは、これらと一緒に処方される化合物の薬理学的活性を破壊しない、無毒性のキャリア、アジュバント、またはビヒクルをいう。本発明の組成物に使用され得る薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、アジュバント、またはビヒクルとしては、以下が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:イオン交換体、アルミナ、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、レシチン、血清タンパク質(例えば、ヒト血清アルブミン)、緩衝物質(例えば、リン酸塩)、グリシン、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カルシウム、飽和植物性脂肪酸の部分グリセリド混合物、水、塩または電解質(例えば、硫酸プロタミン、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸水素カリウム、塩化ナトリウム、亜鉛塩、コロイダルシリカ、三ケイ酸マグネシウム)、ポリビニルピロリドン、セルロースベースの物質、ポリエチレングリコール、ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリアクリレート、蝋、ポリエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレン−ブロックポリマー、ポリエチレングリコールおよび羊毛脂。 The term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle” refers to a non-toxic carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle that does not destroy the pharmacological activity of the compound formulated therewith. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants, or vehicles that can be used in the compositions of the present invention include, but are not limited to: ion exchangers, alumina, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins ( Human serum albumin), buffer substances (eg phosphates), glycine, sorbic acid, calcium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes (eg protamine sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate) Sodium, potassium hydrogenphosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salt, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate), polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose-based materials, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylate, wax, polyethylene-polyoxyp Pyrene - block polymers, polyethylene glycol and wool fat.
本発明の化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩としては、薬学的に受容可能な無機酸および有機酸ならびに塩基から誘導されるものが挙げられる。適切な酸性塩の例としては、以下が挙げられる:酢酸塩、アジピン酸塩、アルギン酸塩、アスパラギン酸塩、安息香酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、亜硫酸水素塩、酪酸塩、クエン酸塩、樟脳酸塩、樟脳スルホン酸塩、シクロペンタンプロピオン酸塩、二グルコン酸塩、ドデシル硫酸塩、エタンスルホン酸塩、ギ酸塩、フマル酸塩、グルコヘプタン酸塩、グリセロリン酸塩、グリコール酸塩、ヘミ硫酸塩(hemisulfate)、ヘプタン酸塩、ヘキサン酸塩、塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、ヨウ化水素酸塩、2−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸塩、乳酸塩、マレイン酸塩、マロン酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、2−ナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ニコチン酸塩、硝酸塩、シュウ酸塩、パルモエート(palmoate)、ペクチン酸塩、過硫酸塩、3−フェニルプロピオン酸塩、リン酸塩、ピクリン酸塩、ピバリン酸塩、プロピオン酸塩、サリチル酸塩、コハク酸塩、硫酸塩、酒石酸塩、チオシアン酸塩、トシル酸塩、およびウンデカン酸塩。シュウ酸のようなそれ自体では薬学的に受容可能でない他の酸が、本発明の化合物を得るのに中間体として有用である塩の調製、および他の薬学的に受容可能な酸付加塩の調製に使用され得る。 Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include those derived from pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic and organic acids and bases. Examples of suitable acid salts include: acetate, adipate, alginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfite, butyrate, citrate, camphoric acid Salt, camphor sulfonate, cyclopentane propionate, digluconate, dodecyl sulfate, ethane sulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptanoate, glycerophosphate, glycolate, hemisulfate (Hemisulfate), heptanoate, hexanoate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate 2-naphthalene sulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oxalate, palmoate, pectate, persulfate, 3- Enirupuropion, phosphate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, salicylate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate, tosylate and undecanoate. Preparation of salts in which other acids that are not pharmaceutically acceptable by themselves, such as oxalic acid, are useful as intermediates to obtain the compounds of the present invention, and of other pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts Can be used for preparation.
適切な塩基から誘導される塩としては、アルカリ金属(例えば、ナトリウムおよびカリウム)、アルカリ土類金属(例えば、マグネシウム)、アンモニウムおよびN+(C1〜4アルキル)4塩が挙げられる。本発明はまた、本明細書中に開示される化合物の任意の塩基性窒素含有基の四級化を企図する。水または油溶性生成物または分散可能な生成物が、このような四級化によって得られ得る。 Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal (eg, sodium and potassium), alkaline earth metal (eg, magnesium), ammonium and N + (C 1-4 alkyl) 4 salts. The present invention also contemplates quaternization of any basic nitrogen-containing groups of the compounds disclosed herein. Water or oil-soluble products or dispersible products can be obtained by such quaternization.
本発明の組成物は、経口的に、非経口的に、吸入スプレーによって、局所的に、経直腸的に、経鼻的に、経口腔粘膜的に、経膣的に、または移植されたレザバーを介して投与され得る。本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「非経口的」は、皮下、静脈内、筋肉内、関節内、滑膜内、胸骨内、包膜内、肝臓内、病巣内、および頭蓋内の、注射技術または注入技術を含む。好ましくは、この組成物は、経口的に、腹腔内に、または静脈内に投与される。本発明の無菌性注射可能物形態は、水性懸濁液または油性懸濁液であり得る。これらの懸濁液は、当該分野で公知の技術に従って、適切な分散剤または湿潤剤および懸濁剤を使用して、処方され得る。この無菌性注射可能物の調製はまた、無毒性の非経口的に受容可能な希釈剤または溶媒中の無菌性注射溶液または無菌性注射懸濁液であり得、例えば、1,3−ブタンジオール中の溶液である。使用され得る受容可能なビヒクルおよび溶媒には、水、リンガー溶液、ならびに等張性塩化ナトリウム溶液がある。さらに、無菌性の不揮発性油が、溶媒または懸濁媒体として従来的に使用される。 The composition of the present invention can be administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically, rectally, nasally, orally mucosally, vaginally, or implanted reservoir. Can be administered via As used herein, the term “parenteral” refers to subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarticular, intrasynovial, intrasternal, intracapsular, intrahepatic, intralesional, and intracranial. Including injection techniques or infusion techniques. Preferably, the composition is administered orally, intraperitoneally, or intravenously. The sterile injectable form of the invention can be an aqueous or oily suspension. These suspensions may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. This sterile injectable preparation can also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, 1,3-butanediol In solution. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that can be employed are water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
この目的のために、任意の無刺激性の不揮発性油が使用され得、この不揮発性油としては、合成モノグリセリドまたは合成ジグリセリドが挙げられる。脂肪酸(例えば、オレイン酸)およびそのグリセリド誘導体は、注射可能物の調製に有用である。同様に、天然の薬学的に受容可能な油(例えば、オリーブ油またはヒマシ油)が、特にこれらのポリオキシエチル化バージョンにおいて、注射可能物の調製に有用である。これらの油溶液または懸濁液はまた、長鎖アルコールの希釈剤もしくは分散剤(dispersant)(例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロース)、または類似の分散剤(dispersing agent)を含み得る。これらの希釈剤または分散剤は、乳濁液および懸濁液を含む薬学的に受容可能な投薬形態の処方において一般的に使用される。他の一般的に使用される界面活性剤(例えば、Tween、Span)、および、薬学的に受容可能な固体、液体、または他の投薬形態の製造に一般的に使用される、他の乳化剤またはバイオアベイラビリティエンハンサーもまた、処方の目的で使用され得る。 For this purpose any bland fixed oil can be employed including non-volatile, synthetic monoglycerides or synthetic diglycerides. Fatty acids (eg oleic acid) and glyceride derivatives thereof are useful for the preparation of injectables. Similarly, natural pharmaceutically acceptable oils such as olive oil or castor oil are useful for the preparation of injectables, particularly in these polyoxyethylated versions. These oil solutions or suspensions may also contain a long chain alcohol diluent or dispersant (eg, carboxymethylcellulose), or similar dispersing agent. These diluents or dispersants are commonly used in the formulation of pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms including emulsions and suspensions. Other commonly used surfactants (eg, Tween, Span) and other emulsifiers commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutically acceptable solids, liquids, or other dosage forms Bioavailability enhancers can also be used for formulation purposes.
本発明の薬学的に受容可能な組成物は、任意の経口的に受容可能な投薬形態で経口的に投与され得る。この経口的に受容可能な投与形態としては、カプセル剤、錠剤、水性懸濁液または水溶液が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。経口的使用のための錠剤の場合、一般的に使用されるキャリアとしては、ラクトースおよびコーンスターチが挙げられる。滑沢剤(例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム)もまた、代表的に添加される。カプセル剤形態での経口的投与について、有用な希釈剤としては、ラクトースおよび乾燥コーンスターチが挙げられる。水性懸濁液が経口的使用に必要とされる場合、活性成分は、乳化剤および懸濁剤と組み合わされる。所望の場合、特定の甘味剤、矯味矯臭剤または着色剤もまた、添加され得る。 The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention can be administered orally in any orally acceptable dosage form. This orally acceptable dosage form includes, but is not limited to, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions or aqueous solutions. In the case of tablets for oral use, carriers that are commonly used include lactose and corn starch. A lubricant (eg, magnesium stearate) is also typically added. For oral administration in a capsule form, useful diluents include lactose and dried corn starch. When aqueous suspensions are required for oral use, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening, flavoring, or coloring agents can also be added.
あるいは、本発明の薬学的に受容可能な組成物は、経直腸的投与のために坐剤の形態で投与され得る。この坐剤は、薬剤と適切な非刺激性賦形剤とを混合することによって調製され得る。この賦形剤は、室温では固体であるが、直腸温度では液体であり、従って、直腸で融解し、薬物を放出する。このような物質としては、カカオ脂、蜜蝋およびポリエチレングリコールが挙げられる。 Alternatively, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention can be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration. This suppository can be prepared by mixing the agent with a suitable nonirritating excipient. This excipient is solid at room temperature, but is liquid at rectal temperature and therefore melts in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials include cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
本発明の薬学的に受容可能な組成物はまた、特に、処置の標的として、局所的適用によって容易に受容可能である領域または器官が挙げられる場合、局所的に投与され得る。これらの領域または器官としては、眼の疾患、皮膚の疾患、または下部の腸管の疾患が挙げられる。適切な局所的処方物は、これらの領域または器官のそれぞれために容易に調製される。 The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of the present invention can also be administered locally, particularly when the target of treatment includes a region or organ that is readily acceptable by topical application. These areas or organs include eye diseases, skin diseases, or lower intestinal diseases. Appropriate topical formulations are readily prepared for each of these areas or organs.
下部の腸管についての局所的適用は、直腸の坐剤処方物で(上記を参照のこと)、または適切な浣腸剤処方物で実施され得る。局所経皮的なパッチもまた、使用され得る。 Topical application for the lower intestinal tract can be performed in a rectal suppository formulation (see above) or in a suitable enema formulation. Topically transdermal patches can also be used.
局所的適用について、薬学的に受容可能な組成物は、1つ以上のキャリア中に懸濁または溶解された活性成分を含む適切な軟膏剤で処方され得る。本発明の化合物の局所的投与のためのキャリアとしては、以下が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:鉱物油、流動パラフィン、白色ワセリン、プロピレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレン化合物、ポリオキシプロピレン化合物、乳化ワックスおよび水。あるいは、薬学的に受容可能な組成物は、1つ以上の薬学的に受容可能なキャリアに懸濁または溶解された活性成分を含む、適切なローション剤またはクリームに処方され得る。適切なキャリアとしては、以下が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:鉱物油、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、ポリソルベート60、セチルエステルワックス、セテアリルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカノール、ベンジルアルコールおよび水。 For topical application, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be formulated in a suitable ointment containing the active component suspended or dissolved in one or more carriers. Carriers for topical administration of the compounds of this invention include, but are not limited to: mineral oil, liquid paraffin, white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene compounds, polyoxypropylene compounds, emulsifying waxes. And water. Alternatively, the pharmaceutically acceptable composition can be formulated in a suitable lotion or cream containing the active ingredient suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to: mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl ester wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and water.
眼使用について、薬学的に受容可能な組成物は、塩化ベンジルアルコニウムのような保存剤を有して、または有さないかのいずれかで、等張性の、pH調整された無菌生理食塩水中への微粒子化(micronized)懸濁液として、または、好ましくは、等張性の、pH調整された無菌生理食塩水中の溶液として、処方され得る。あるいは、眼使用について、この薬学的に受容可能な組成物は、ワセリンのような軟膏剤中に処方され得る。 For ophthalmic use, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions are isotonic, pH adjusted, sterile saline, with or without a preservative such as benzylalkonium chloride. It can be formulated as a micronized suspension in water or, preferably, as a solution in an isotonic, pH adjusted, sterile saline solution. Alternatively, for ophthalmic use, the pharmaceutically acceptable composition can be formulated in an ointment such as petrolatum.
本発明の薬学的に受容可能な組成物はまた、経鼻的エアロゾルまたは経鼻的吸入によって投与され得る。このような組成物は、薬学的処方の分野で周知の技術に従って調製され、そして以下を使用する生理食塩水中の溶液として調製され得る:、ベンジルアルコールまたは他の適切な保存剤、バイオアベイラビリティを高めるための吸収促進因子、フッ化炭素、および/または他の従来的な可溶化剤もしくは分散剤。 The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention can also be administered by nasal aerosol or nasal inhalation. Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation and can be prepared as a solution in saline using the following: benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservative, enhancing bioavailability Absorption enhancers, fluorocarbons, and / or other conventional solubilizers or dispersants.
最も好ましくは、本発明の薬学的に受容可能な組成物は、経口的投与のために処方される。 Most preferably, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention are formulated for oral administration.
キャリア物質と組み合わせられて単一投薬形態を作製し得る本発明の化合物の量は、処置される宿主および投与の特定の形態に依存して変化する。好ましくは、この組成物は、0.01mg/kg体重/日〜100mg/kg体重/日の間にあるインヒビターの投与量が、これらの組成物を受容する患者に投与され得るように、処方されるべきである。 The amount of the compound of the invention that can be combined with a carrier material to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host treated and the particular form of administration. Preferably, the composition is formulated such that a dosage of an inhibitor between 0.01 mg / kg body weight / day and 100 mg / kg body weight / day can be administered to a patient receiving these compositions. Should be.
任意の特定患者についての特定の投薬および処置レジメンは、種々の因子に依存することも理解されるべきであり、この因子としては、以下が挙げられる:使用される特定の化合物の活性、年齢、体重、全身の健康状態、性別、食事、投与時間、排泄の速度、薬物の組み合わせ、担当医の判断、および処置される特定の疾患の重篤度。組成物中の本発明の化合物の量はまた、組成物中の特定の化合物に依存する。 It should also be understood that the particular medication and treatment regimen for any particular patient will depend on a variety of factors, including: activity of the particular compound used, age, Weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, rate of excretion, drug combination, physician judgment, and severity of the specific disease being treated. The amount of the compound of the invention in the composition will also depend on the particular compound in the composition.
処置もしくは予防されるべき特定の状態または疾患に依存して、さらなる治療剤(これらは、この状態を処置もしくは予防するために通常投与される)がまた、本発明の組成物中に存在し得る。本明細書中で使用される場合、特定の疾患または状態を処置もしくは予防するために通常投与されるさらなる治療剤は、「処置される疾患または状態に適切な」ものとして公知である。 Depending on the particular condition or disease to be treated or prevented, additional therapeutic agents (which are usually administered to treat or prevent this condition) may also be present in the compositions of the invention. . As used herein, additional therapeutic agents that are normally administered to treat or prevent a particular disease or condition are known as “appropriate for the disease or condition being treated”.
例えば、化学療法剤または他の抗増殖剤が本発明の化合物と組み合わされ、癌および増殖性疾患を処置し得る。公知の化学療法剤の例としては、以下が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:GleevecTM、アドリアマイシン、デキサメタゾン、ビンクリスチン、シクロホスファミド、フルオロウラシル、トポテカン、タキソール、インターフェロン、および白金誘導体。 For example, chemotherapeutic agents or other antiproliferative agents can be combined with the compounds of the present invention to treat cancer and proliferative diseases. Examples of known chemotherapeutic agents include, but are not limited to: Gleevec ™ , adriamycin, dexamethasone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil, topotecan, taxol, interferon, and platinum derivatives.
本発明の化合物と組み合わされ得る薬剤の他の例は、以下が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:抗炎症剤(例えば、コルチコステロイド、TNFブロッカー、IL−1 RA、アザチオプリン、シクロホスファミド、およびスルファサラジン);免疫調節剤および免疫抑制剤(例えば、シクロスポリン、タクロリムス、ラパマイシン、ミコフェノール酸モフェチル、インターフェロン、コルチコステロイド、シクロホファミド(cyclophophamide)、アザチオプリン、ならびにスルファサラジン);神経栄養因子(例えば、アセチルコリンステラーゼインヒビター、MAOインヒビター、インターフェロン、抗痙攣薬、イオンチャネルブロッカー、リルゾール、および抗パーキンソン症候群の薬剤);心臓血管疾患を処置するための薬剤(例えば、β−ブロッカー、ACEインヒビター、利尿薬、硝酸塩、カルシウムチャネルブロッカー、およびスタチン);肝疾患を処置するための薬剤(例えば、コルチコステロイド、コレスチラミン、インターフェロン、および抗ウイルス剤);血液障害を処置するための薬剤(例えば、コルチコステロイド、抗白血病剤、および成長因子);糖尿病を処置するための薬剤(例えば、インスリン、インスリンアナログ、αグルコシダーゼインヒビター、ビグアナイド、およびインスリン感作物質);ならびに免疫不全障害を処置するための薬剤(例えば、γグロブリン)。 Other examples of agents that can be combined with the compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to: anti-inflammatory agents (eg, corticosteroids, TNF blockers, IL-1 RA, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide) Immunomodulators and immunosuppressants (eg, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, rapamycin, mycophenolate mofetil, interferon, corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, and sulfasalazine); neurotrophic factors (eg, acetylcholine) Stealase inhibitors, MAO inhibitors, interferons, anticonvulsants, ion channel blockers, riluzole, and antiparkinsonian drugs); treat cardiovascular disease Agents for treating liver diseases (eg, corticosteroids, cholestyramine, interferons, and antivirals) (eg, β-blockers, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and statins) Agents); agents for treating blood disorders (eg, corticosteroids, anti-leukemic agents, and growth factors); agents for treating diabetes (eg, insulin, insulin analogs, alpha glucosidase inhibitors, biguanides, and insulin) Sensitizers); as well as agents for treating immune deficiency disorders (eg, gamma globulin).
本発明の組成物中に存在するさらなる治療剤の量は、活性剤としてのみこの治療剤を含有する組成物で通常投与される量にすぎない。好ましくは、ここで開示される組成物中のさらなる薬剤の量は、治療活性剤としてのみこの薬剤を含有する組成物中に通常存在する量の、約50%〜100%の範囲にある。 The amount of additional therapeutic agent present in the compositions of this invention is only that amount normally administered in compositions containing this therapeutic agent only as an active agent. Preferably, the amount of additional agent in the compositions disclosed herein is in the range of about 50% to 100% of the amount normally present in compositions containing this agent only as a therapeutically active agent.
別の実施形態に従って、本発明は、生物学的サンプルにおけるSHP−2ホスファターゼ活性を阻害する方法に関し、この方法は、この生物学的サンプルと本発明の化合物またはこの化合物を含有する組成物とを接触させる工程を包含する。 According to another embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of inhibiting SHP-2 phosphatase activity in a biological sample, the method comprising the biological sample and a compound of the invention or a composition containing the compound. The step of contacting.
本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「生物学的サンプル」としては、以下が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:細胞培養物もしくはその抽出物;哺乳動物から得られた生検材料もしくはその抽出物;および血液、唾液、尿、便、精液、涙液、または他の体液もしくはその抽出物。 As used herein, the term “biological sample” includes, but is not limited to: a cell culture or extract thereof; a biopsy obtained from a mammal or its Extracts; and blood, saliva, urine, stool, semen, tears, or other body fluids or extracts thereof.
生物学的サンプルにおけるSHP−2ホスファターゼ活性の阻害は、当業者に公知の種々の目的のために有用である。このような目的の例としては、輸血、臓器移植、生物学的検体保存、および生物学的アッセイが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 Inhibition of SHP-2 phosphatase activity in a biological sample is useful for a variety of purposes known to those of skill in the art. Examples of such purposes include, but are not limited to, blood transfusion, organ-transplantation, biological specimen storage, and biological assays.
別の実施形態に従って、本発明は、自己免疫疾患、増殖性疾患、血管形成障害、および癌から選択される疾患の重篤度を処置するか、または低減させるための方法を提供する。 According to another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating or reducing the severity of a disease selected from autoimmune diseases, proliferative diseases, angiogenic disorders, and cancer.
好ましい実施形態に従って、本発明は、患者におけるSHP−2−媒介性疾患もしくは状態の重篤度を処置するか、または低減させるための方法を提供し、この方法は、この患者に本発明に従う組成物を投与する工程を包含する。 According to a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating or reducing the severity of a SHP-2-mediated disease or condition in a patient, the method comprising: Administering a product.
本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「SHP−2−媒介性疾患」とは、SHP−2が役割を果たすと公知である、任意の疾患または他の有害な状態を意味する。このような状態としては、自己免疫疾患、増殖性疾患、血管形成障害、および癌が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 As used herein, the term “SHP-2-mediated disease” means any disease or other deleterious condition in which SHP-2 is known to play a role. Such conditions include, but are not limited to, autoimmune diseases, proliferative diseases, angiogenic disorders, and cancer.
本発明の化合物によって処置または予防され得る自己免疫疾患としては、以下が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:糸球体腎炎、慢性関節リウマチ、全身性エリテマトーデス、強皮症、慢性甲状腺炎、グレーヴズ病、自己免疫性胃炎、糖尿病、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、自己免疫性好中球減少症、血小板減少症、アトピー性皮膚炎、慢性活動性肝炎、重症筋無力症、多発性硬化症、炎症性腸疾患、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、乾癬、または対宿主性移植片病。 Autoimmune diseases that can be treated or prevented by the compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to: glomerulonephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, chronic thyroiditis, Graves' disease, Autoimmune gastritis, diabetes, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, atopic dermatitis, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel Disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, or graft-versus-host disease.
本発明の化合物によって処置または予防され得る増殖性疾患としては、以下が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、転移性黒色腫、カポージ肉腫、多発性骨髄腫、およびHTLV−1媒介性腫瘍形成。 Proliferative diseases that can be treated or prevented by the compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to: acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, metastatic melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, multiple myeloma, And HTLV-1 mediated tumor formation.
本発明の化合物によって処置または予防され得る血管形成障害としては、充実性腫瘍、眼の新生血管形成、乳児血管腫が挙げられる。 Angiogenic disorders that can be treated or prevented by the compounds of the present invention include solid tumors, ocular neovascularization, infantile hemangioma.
本発明の化合物によって処置または予防され得る癌としては、結腸癌、乳癌、胃癌、および卵巣癌が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 Cancers that can be treated or prevented by the compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to, colon cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, and ovarian cancer.
別の実施形態において、さらなる治療剤を含まない組成物を利用する本発明の方法は、さらなる治療剤をこの患者に別々に投与するさらなる工程を包含する。これらのさらなる治療剤が別々に投与される場合、この治療剤は、本発明の組成物の投与の前、同時、または後に患者に投与され得る。 In another embodiment, the methods of the invention that utilize a composition that does not include an additional therapeutic agent include the additional step of separately administering the additional therapeutic agent to the patient. If these additional therapeutic agents are administered separately, the therapeutic agents can be administered to the patient before, simultaneously with, or after administration of the composition of the invention.
本発明の化合物またはその薬学的組成物はまた、移植可能な医療デバイス(例えば、プロテーゼ、人工弁、血管グラフト、ステントおよびカテーテル)をコーティングするために、組成物中に組み入れられ得る。例えば、血管性ステントは、再狭窄(傷害後の血管壁の再狭窄化)を克服するために使用されていた。しかし、ステントまたは他の移植可能なデバイスを使用する患者は、血栓形成または血小板活性化の危険性がある。これらの所望しない効果は、このデバイスをキナーゼインヒビターを含有する薬学的に受容可能な組成物で事前コーティングすることによって、予防または緩和され得る。適切なコーティングおよびコーティングされた移植可能なデバイスの一般的調製は、米国特許第6,099,562号;同第5,886,026号;ならびに同第5,304,121号に記載される。このコーティングは、代表的には、生体適合性ポリマー物質(例えば、ヒドロゲルポリマー、ポリメチルジシロキサン、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリ乳酸、エチレンビニルアセテート、およびこれらの混合物)である。このコーティングは、適切なトップコート(フルオロシリコーン、多糖類、ポリエチレングリコール、リン脂質またはこれらの組み合わせ)によってさらに被覆され得、組成物に制御放出特徴を与え得る。本発明の化合物でコーティングされた移植可能なデバイスは、本発明の別の実施形態である。 The compounds of the present invention or pharmaceutical compositions thereof can also be incorporated into compositions to coat implantable medical devices such as prostheses, prosthetic valves, vascular grafts, stents and catheters. For example, vascular stents have been used to overcome restenosis (restenosis of the vessel wall after injury). However, patients using stents or other implantable devices are at risk for thrombus formation or platelet activation. These undesirable effects can be prevented or mitigated by precoating the device with a pharmaceutically acceptable composition containing a kinase inhibitor. General preparations of suitable coatings and coated implantable devices are described in US Pat. Nos. 6,099,562; 5,886,026; and 5,304,121. The coating is typically a biocompatible polymeric material (eg, hydrogel polymer, polymethyldisiloxane, polycaprolactone, polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid, ethylene vinyl acetate, and mixtures thereof). This coating can be further coated with a suitable topcoat (fluorosilicone, polysaccharide, polyethylene glycol, phospholipid or combinations thereof) to provide controlled release characteristics to the composition. Implantable devices coated with the compounds of the invention are another embodiment of the invention.
本明細書中に記載される本発明がより完全に理解され得るために、以下の実施例が示される。これらの実施例は、例示的目的のためのみであり、いかなる様式においても本発明を限定するようには解釈されないことが理解されるべきである。 In order that the invention described herein may be more fully understood, the following examples are set forth. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any manner.
(実施例1:2−(7−アセチルアミノ−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸(化合物1)の調製) Example 1: Preparation of 2- (7-acetylamino-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid (Compound 1) )
4−アミノ−2−ニトロ安息香酸(3g)を、20mlの4:1 THF/MeOH中に懸濁し、0℃に冷却した。TMS−ジアゾメタン(5.6g、49mmol、3当量、ヘキサン中2M)を液滴で添加し、この溶液を室温で2時間撹拌した。この反応を1N酢酸でクエンチし、この有機物を減圧下で除去した。この水相を酢酸エチル中に注ぎ、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮し、黄色の油を得た。このエステルを30%アセトン/ヘキサンを使用して、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。ニトロエステルを明るい黄色の固体として単離した(収率92%)。
4-Amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid (3 g) was suspended in 20 ml of 4: 1 THF / MeOH and cooled to 0 ° C. TMS-diazomethane (5.6 g, 49 mmol, 3 eq, 2M in hexane) was added dropwise and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with 1N acetic acid and the organics were removed under reduced pressure. The aqueous phase was poured into ethyl acetate, neutralized with sodium bicarbonate, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a yellow oil. The ester was purified by flash column chromatography using 30% acetone / hexane. The nitro ester was isolated as a light yellow solid (92% yield).
このエステル(1.0g、5.1mmol)を、室温で20mlのDCM中に溶解した。DIEA(0.98g、7.6mmol、1.5当量)を添加し、続いて塩化アセチル(0.48g、6.1mmol、1.2当量)を添加した。反応を、室温で4時間撹拌した。反応を、1M HCl中に注ぎ、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮させ、黄色の油/固体を得た。この粗反応を、約20mlのMeOH中に取り、飽和NH4Clを添加し、続いて過剰のZn粉末を添加した。反応を、室温で45分間撹拌し、この時、TLCは完全な還元を示した。この反応を、濾過してZn微粒子を除去し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。この水相を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、そしてこの有機相を合わせた。硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、ろ過し、濃縮して黄色のフィルムを得た。この生成物を少量のアセトン中に取り、勾配として10%〜30%アセトン/2%MeOH/ヘキサンを使用して精製した。所望のアニリン化合物を、薄い黄色の固体として単離した(ポジティブAPCI、M+1=208.9)。 This ester (1.0 g, 5.1 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml DCM at room temperature. DIEA (0.98 g, 7.6 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added followed by acetyl chloride (0.48 g, 6.1 mmol, 1.2 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction was poured into 1M HCl, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a yellow oil / solid. The crude reaction was taken up in about 20 ml of MeOH and saturated NH 4 Cl was added followed by excess Zn powder. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes, at which time TLC showed complete reduction. The reaction was filtered to remove Zn particulates and extracted with ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate and the organic phases were combined. Dry over sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate to give a yellow film. The product was taken up in a small amount of acetone and purified using 10% -30% acetone / 2% MeOH / hexane as a gradient. The desired aniline compound was isolated as a light yellow solid (positive APCI, M + 1 = 208.9).
還元的アミノ化を、アントラニレート(2.3g、11mmol、1当量)、2−フリルアルデヒド(3.2g、33mmol、3当量)および1ml酢酸を、50ml DCE中に室温で溶解することによって行った。15分後、ナトリウムトリアセトキシボロハイドライド(9.4g、44mmol、4当量)添加し、この溶液を室温で4時間撹拌した。この反応を、過剰の1N NaOHの添加によってクエンチした。20分間の撹拌後、この懸濁液を酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。この有機物をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮し、茶色の油を得た。この生成物を、10%〜30%酢酸/ヘキサンを使用して、フラッシュカラムによって単離した。所望のアニリドを明るい黄色の固体として得た。 Reductive amination is performed by dissolving anthranilate (2.3 g, 11 mmol, 1 eq), 2-furylaldehyde (3.2 g, 33 mmol, 3 eq) and 1 ml acetic acid in 50 ml DCE at room temperature. It was. After 15 minutes, sodium triacetoxyborohydride (9.4 g, 44 mmol, 4 eq) was added and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of excess 1N NaOH. After stirring for 20 minutes, the suspension was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a brown oil. The product was isolated by flash column using 10-30% acetic acid / hexane. The desired anilide was obtained as a light yellow solid.
このエステルをTHF中に取り、1N LiOH(1.5当量)を添加し、60℃で12時間撹拌した。反応を冷却し、濃縮して有機物を除去し、そして水で希釈した。この溶液をエーテルで洗浄し、この水相を1M HClで酸性化した。粘性の白色の沈殿物が形成され、これを濾過によって収集し、所望の化合物を得た。 The ester was taken up in THF, 1N LiOH (1.5 eq) was added and stirred at 60 ° C. for 12 hours. The reaction was cooled, concentrated to remove organics and diluted with water. The solution was washed with ether and the aqueous phase was acidified with 1M HCl. A viscous white precipitate was formed, which was collected by filtration to give the desired compound.
この樹脂(400mg)をNMP中に懸濁し、HBTU(4当量)で処理した。HOBT(4当量)を15分間添加し、続いて、アスパラギン酸ジt−ブチルエステル塩化水素(3当量)を添加し、最後にDIEA(4当量)を添加した。この反応を12時間撹拌し、続いてろ過し、NMP、DMF、MeOHで何度も洗浄した。この樹脂を、8mlの10%TEA/MeOH中に再懸濁させ、60℃に18時間加熱した。この母液を収集し、溶液を濃縮させ、乾燥させた。この粗キナゾリンジオンを、2時間、50%TFA/DCMを使用して脱保護した。この反応を減圧下で濃縮させ、この残留物を少量のMeCN中に取り、MeCN/水を使用してC18によって精製した。アセトニロリルとの共沸混合物(azetrope)から、薄色の泡状の物質を単離した。
This resin (400 mg) was suspended in NMP and treated with HBTU (4 equivalents). HOBT (4 eq) was added for 15 min, followed by aspartic acid di-t-butyl ester hydrogen chloride (3 eq), and finally DIEA (4 eq). The reaction was stirred for 12 hours, then filtered and washed many times with NMP, DMF, MeOH. The resin was resuspended in 8 ml 10% TEA / MeOH and heated to 60 ° C. for 18 hours. The mother liquor was collected and the solution was concentrated and dried. The crude quinazolinedione was deprotected using 50% TFA / DCM for 2 hours. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up in a small amount of MeCN and purified by C18 using MeCN / water. A pale foamy material was isolated from an azeotrope with acetonitrile.
(実施例2:2−[6−クロロ−1−(5−メチル−フラン−2−イルメチル)−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル]−コハク酸(化合物2)の調製) Example 2: 2- [6-Chloro-1- (5-methyl-furan-2-ylmethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl] -succinic acid ( Preparation of compound 2))
5−クロロ−2−アミノ−メチルアントラニレートの還元的アミノ化を、4時間、DCE中5−メチルフルアルデヒドを使用して、化合物1について記載したように行った。この反応後、この生成物を、10%〜30%アセトン/ヘキサンを使用して、FCによって単離し、薄い黄色の固体を得た。引き続いて、このエステルをTHF中に取り、60℃で12時間、1Nを使用して鹸化させた。この溶液を冷却し、酸性化し、そしてこの生成物を、灰色がかった白色の固体として収集した。
Reductive amination of 5-chloro-2-amino-methylanthranilate was performed as described for compound 1 using 5-methylfuraldehyde in DCE for 4 hours. After this reaction, the product was isolated by FC using 10% -30% acetone / hexanes to give a pale yellow solid. Subsequently, the ester was taken up in THF and saponified using 1N at 60 ° C. for 12 hours. The solution was cooled, acidified and the product was collected as an off-white solid.
500mgの樹脂を、Quest210チューブ中に分配した。HOBT(2ml、NMP中1.0M、4当量)の溶液を添加し、続いて、NMP中HBTU(4ml、0.5M、4当量)を添加した。この樹脂を15分間撹拌し、続いて、アミン(4ml、5当量)とDIEA(5当量)とのNMP溶液を添加した。この反応を18時間撹拌させた。この樹脂を濾過し、DMF、MeOHおよびDCMで何度も洗浄し、最後にメタノールで3回洗浄した。この樹脂を8mlの10%TEA/MeOH中に取り、60℃まで20時間加熱した。この母液を収集し、濃縮して乾燥させた。保護基を有する化合物を、標準化条件を使用して脱保護し、C18および水/アセトニトリル勾配を使用してFCによって精製し、灰色がかった白色の泡状の物質を得た。
500 mg of resin was dispensed into Quest 210 tubes. A solution of HOBT (2 ml, 1.0 M in NMP, 4 eq) was added followed by HBTU in NMP (4 ml, 0.5 M, 4 eq). The resin was stirred for 15 minutes, followed by addition of an NMP solution of amine (4 ml, 5 eq) and DIEA (5 eq). The reaction was allowed to stir for 18 hours. The resin was filtered, washed several times with DMF, MeOH and DCM and finally three times with methanol. The resin was taken up in 8 ml of 10% TEA / MeOH and heated to 60 ° C. for 20 hours. The mother liquor was collected, concentrated and dried. Compounds with protecting groups were deprotected using standardized conditions and purified by FC using a C18 and water / acetonitrile gradient to give an off-white foamy material.
(実施例3:2−(1−フラン−2−イルメチル−6−メタンスルホニル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸(化合物3)の調製) Example 3: Preparation of 2- (1-furan-2-ylmethyl-6-methanesulfonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid (Compound 3) )
2−クロロ−5−(メチルチオ)安息香酸(15.5g,76.5mmol)を、DMF(20mL)中に溶解した。炭酸カリウム(10.6g、76.7mmol)を添加し、そしてこの溶液を5分間(沸騰が弱まるまで)撹拌させた。次いで、フルフリルアミン(8.8mL、99mmol)を添加し、続いて臭化銅(I)(1g、7mmol)を添加した。この反応を、密封チューブ中で一晩150℃に加熱し、次いで、(温かいままであるが)10% NH4OH(300mL)中に注いだ。この混合物を氷AcOHでpH4〜5(pH紙による)に酸性化し、この粗生成物を、濾過によって収集した。次いで、この収集した個体を1N NaOH中に溶解し、不溶な黒色微粒子を、濾過して取り除いた。次いで、この濾液を6N AcOHで酸性化し、この生成物(薄緑色の固体、11.64g、58%)を濾過によって収集し、高減圧下で2日間乾燥させ、残留する水の大部分を除去した。
2-Chloro-5- (methylthio) benzoic acid (15.5 g, 76.5 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20 mL). Potassium carbonate (10.6 g, 76.7 mmol) was added and the solution was allowed to stir for 5 minutes (until boiling diminished). Furfurylamine (8.8 mL, 99 mmol) was then added followed by copper (I) bromide (1 g, 7 mmol). The reaction was heated to 150 ° C. overnight in a sealed tube and then poured into 10% NH 4 OH (300 mL) (although still warm). The mixture was acidified with glacial AcOH to pH 4-5 (with pH paper) and the crude product was collected by filtration. The collected individuals were then dissolved in 1N NaOH and insoluble black particulates were removed by filtration. The filtrate was then acidified with 6N AcOH and the product (light green solid, 11.64 g, 58%) was collected by filtration and dried under high vacuum for 2 days to remove most of the remaining water. did.
このPS樹脂を、NMP中に取り、HOBT・H2O(NMP中4当量)およびHBTU(NMP中4当量)を添加した。約5分間振とうさせた後、L−アスパラギン酸□,□−ジ−t−ブチルエステル塩酸塩(NMP中4当量)およびDIEA(5当量)を、この混合物に添加した。一晩振とうさせた後、この溶液を排液させ、この樹脂をNMP(2回)、DCM(3回)、およびMeOH(3回)で連続して洗浄し、高減圧下で乾燥させた。この樹脂を、10%Et3N/MeOH溶液中で一晩60℃に加熱し、樹脂からの化合物の環化的切断に作用した。次いで、この粗生成物をクロマトグラフィーによって精製した(SiO2、20%EtOAc/ヘキサンでのRf=0.29)。次いで、6−メチルスルファニル−キナゾリン−2,4−ジオンをCHCl3中に取り、氷浴中で冷却させた。次いで、MCPBA(約77%、約2当量)を添加し、この反応を、スルホンへの変換についてTLCによってモニタリングした。一旦十分な変換が達成されると、1N NaOHを添加し、この相を分離した。この有機相を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、そしてこのスルホンをクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、60%EtOAc/ヘキサンでのRf=0.39)によって精製した。6−メタンスルホニル−キナゾリン−2,4−ジオンをTFA/DCM(1:1)で一晩処理し、粗最終生成物を与えた。この粗最終生成物を、逆相C18クロマトグラフィーによって精製した。
The PS resin was taken up in NMP and HOBT.H 2 O (4 equivalents in NMP) and HBTU (4 equivalents in NMP) were added. After shaking for about 5 minutes, L-aspartic acid □, □ -di-t-butyl ester hydrochloride (4 eq in NMP) and DIEA (5 eq) were added to the mixture. After shaking overnight, the solution was drained and the resin was washed successively with NMP (2 times), DCM (3 times), and MeOH (3 times) and dried under high vacuum. . This resin was heated to 60 ° C. overnight in a 10% Et 3 N / MeOH solution to effect the cyclization of the compound from the resin. The crude product was then purified by chromatography (SiO 2 , R f = 0.29 with 20% EtOAc / hexanes). 6-methylsulfanyl-quinazoline-2,4-dione was then taken up in CHCl 3 and allowed to cool in an ice bath. MCPBA (about 77%, about 2 equivalents) was then added and the reaction was monitored by TLC for conversion to sulfone. Once sufficient conversion was achieved, 1N NaOH was added and the phases were separated. The organic phase was dried (MgSO 4 ) and the sulfone was purified by chromatography (SiO 2 , R f = 0.39 with 60% EtOAc / hexanes). 6-Methanesulfonyl-quinazoline-2,4-dione was treated with TFA / DCM (1: 1) overnight to give the crude final product. The crude final product was purified by reverse phase C18 chromatography.
以下のさらなる誘導体を、上記したものと類似の化学的変換を使用して調製した。 The following further derivatives were prepared using chemical transformations similar to those described above.
(実施例23) (Example 23)
(実施例24:2−[2−(ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ−メチル)−1H−インドール−6−イルオキシ]−マロン酸) Example 24: 2- [2- (Benzenesulfonylamino-methyl) -1H-indol-6-yloxy] -malonic acid
6−ヒドロキシ−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸(5.40g、30.48mmol)を、THF(100ml)中に溶解し、そしてイミダゾール(10.38、152.4mmol)を添加する。この混合物を5分間撹拌し、TBDMS−Cl(13.78g、91.44mmol)を添加する。この反応を、室温で1時間撹拌する。この混合物を、水(200ml)中に濾過する。この固体を、THF(50ml)で洗浄する。この濾液を濃縮し、THFを除去する。この生成物を、酢酸エチル(100ml)で3回抽出する。この有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、そして濃縮して6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸(8.0g、収率90%)を与える。
6-Hydroxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (5.40 g, 30.48 mmol) is dissolved in THF (100 ml) and imidazole (10.38, 152.4 mmol) is added. The mixture is stirred for 5 minutes and TBDMS-Cl (13.78 g, 91.44 mmol) is added. The reaction is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture is filtered into water (200 ml). This solid is washed with THF (50 ml). The filtrate is concentrated to remove THF. The product is extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate (100 ml). The organics are dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and concentrated to give 6- (tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (8.0 g, 90% yield).
THF(103ml)中1M LAHを、0℃に冷却する。THF(30ml)中6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸(6.0g、20.60mmol)の溶液を、ゆっくりと添加する。この反応を、室温で2日間撹拌し、水(10ml)、1N NaOH(10ml)および水(20ml)でクエンチする。この混合物に、MgSO4を添加する。この混合物を濾過し、酢酸エチル(200ml)中10%メタノールで洗浄する。この濾液を、油にまで濃縮する。この粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中20%酢酸エチル)によって精製し、[6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール−2−イル]−メタノール(2.30g、収率40%)を与える。
1M LAH in THF (103 ml) is cooled to 0 ° C. A solution of 6- (tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (6.0 g, 20.60 mmol) in THF (30 ml) is added slowly. The reaction is stirred at room temperature for 2 days and quenched with water (10 ml), 1N NaOH (10 ml) and water (20 ml). To this mixture is added MgSO 4 . The mixture is filtered and washed with 10% methanol in ethyl acetate (200 ml). The filtrate is concentrated to an oil. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate in hexane) and [6- (tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indol-2-yl] -methanol (2.30 g, yield). 40%).
[6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール−2−イル]−メタノール(2.0g、7.21mmol)を、DMF(950ml)中に溶解し、0℃に冷却する。TEA(2.01ml、14.42mmol)およびMsCl(0.83g、7.21mmol)を添加する。この混合物を、室温で1時間撹拌する。NaN3(2.34g、34mmol)を添加する。この反応を、室温で1時間撹拌し、次いで80℃で一晩撹拌する。この混合物を、室温まで冷却し、濃縮する。この残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中10%酢酸エチル)によって精製し、2−アジドメチル6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール(1.40g、64%)を与える。
[6- (tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indol-2-yl] -methanol (2.0 g, 7.21 mmol) is dissolved in DMF (950 ml) and cooled to 0 ° C. TEA (2.01 ml, 14.42 mmol) and MsCl (0.83 g, 7.21 mmol) are added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. NaN 3 (2.34 g, 34 mmol) is added. The reaction is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then at 80 ° C. overnight. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The residue is purified by column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give 2-azidomethyl 6- (tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indole (1.40 g, 64%).
2−アジドメチル−6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール(0.70g、2.31mmol)を、エタノール(10ml)中に溶解する。100mgの10%Pd/Cを添加する。この混合物を、40psiの水素で一晩水素化し、[6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール−2−イル]−メチルアミンを与える。
2-Azidomethyl-6- (tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indole (0.70 g, 2.31 mmol) is dissolved in ethanol (10 ml). Add 100 mg of 10% Pd / C. This mixture is hydrogenated with 40 psi of hydrogen overnight to give [6- (tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indol-2-yl] -methylamine.
(工程E:[6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール−2イルメチル]−カルバミン酸ベンジルエステル)
[6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール−2−イル]−メチルアミン(0.70g、1.01mmol)をDCM(10ml)中に溶解し、0℃に冷却する。DIEA(0.35ml、2.02mmol)およびCbz−Cl(0.17g、1.01mmol)を添加する。この混合物を、1時間室温で撹拌する。この反応混合物を濃縮し、そしてこの残留物を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中10%酢酸エチル)によって精製し、[6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール−2−イルメチル]−カルバミン酸ベンジルエステルを与える。
(Step E: [6- (tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indol-2-ylmethyl] -carbamic acid benzyl ester)
[6- (tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indol-2-yl] -methylamine (0.70 g, 1.01 mmol) is dissolved in DCM (10 ml) and cooled to 0 ° C. DIEA (0.35 ml, 2.02 mmol) and Cbz-Cl (0.17 g, 1.01 mmol) are added. The mixture is stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate in hexane) to yield [6- (tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indol-2-ylmethyl]- This gives benzyl carbamic acid ester.
(工程F:(6−ヒドロキシ−1H−インドール−2−イルメチル)−カルバミン酸ベンジルエステル)
[6−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1H−インドール−2−イルメチル]−カルバミン酸ベンジルエステル(0.80g、1.95mmol)を、THF(2ml)に溶解する。−78℃に冷却する。THF(3.90ml)中1M TBAF溶液を添加する。この反応混合物を濃縮し、そしてこの残留物を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中30%酢酸エチル)によって精製し、(6−ヒドロキシ−1H−インドール−2−イルメチル)−カルバミン酸ベンジルエステルを得る。
(Step F: (6-Hydroxy-1H-indol-2-ylmethyl) -carbamic acid benzyl ester)
[6- (tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy) -1H-indol-2-ylmethyl] -carbamic acid benzyl ester (0.80 g, 1.95 mmol) is dissolved in THF (2 ml). Cool to -78 ° C. Add 1M TBAF solution in THF (3.90 ml). The reaction mixture is concentrated and the residue is purified by column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give (6-hydroxy-1H-indol-2-ylmethyl) -carbamic acid benzyl ester.
(工程G:2−(2−アミノメチル−1H−インドール−6−イルオキシ)−マロン酸ジエチルエステル)
(6−ヒドロキシ−1H−インドール−2−イルメチル)−カルバミン酸ベンジルエステルを、10mlアセトン中に溶解し、Cs2CO3およびクロロマロン酸ジエチルを添加した。この反応を、一晩撹拌する。HPLCおよびTLCは、この反応が完了したことを示した。この混合物を、酢酸エチルで希釈し、シリカゲルプラグを通して濾過する。この濾液を濃縮し、エタノール中に再溶解し、40psiの水素にて3時間、水素化する。この混合物を濾過し、酢酸エチルで洗浄する。この濾液を濃縮し、2−(2−アミノメチル−1H−インドール−6−イルオキシ)−マロン酸ジエチルエステルを与える。
(Step G: 2- (2-Aminomethyl-1H-indol-6-yloxy) -malonic acid diethyl ester)
(6-Hydroxy-1H-indol-2-ylmethyl) -carbamic acid benzyl ester was dissolved in 10 ml acetone and Cs 2 CO 3 and diethyl chloromalonate were added. The reaction is stirred overnight. HPLC and TLC showed the reaction was complete. The mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through a silica gel plug. The filtrate is concentrated, redissolved in ethanol and hydrogenated with 40 psi hydrogen for 3 hours. The mixture is filtered and washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate is concentrated to give 2- (2-aminomethyl-1H-indol-6-yloxy) -malonic acid diethyl ester.
(工程H:2−[2−(ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ−メチル)−1H−インドール−6−イルオキシ]−マロン酸ジエチルエステル)
2−(2−アミノメチル−1H−インドール−6−イルオキシ)−マロン酸ジエチルエステル(80mg、0.25mmol)を、DCM(2ml)中に溶解する。DIEA(87ml、0.50mmol)を添加する。この溶液に、塩化ベンゼンスルホニル(44mg、0.25mmol)を添加する。この反応を、室温で2時間撹拌する。この反応混合物を濃縮し、そしてこの残留物を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中30%酢酸エチル)によって精製し、表題の化合物を与える。
(Step H: 2- [2- (Benzenesulfonylamino-methyl) -1H-indol-6-yloxy] -malonic acid diethyl ester)
2- (2-Aminomethyl-1H-indol-6-yloxy) -malonic acid diethyl ester (80 mg, 0.25 mmol) is dissolved in DCM (2 ml). DIEA (87 ml, 0.50 mmol) is added. To this solution is added benzenesulfonyl chloride (44 mg, 0.25 mmol). The reaction is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is concentrated and the residue is purified by column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give the title compound.
(工程I:2−[2−(ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ−メチル)−1H−インドール−6−イルオキシ]マロン酸)
2−[2−(ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ−メチル)−1H−インドール−6−イルオキシ]−マロン酸ジエチルを、エタノール(3ml)中に溶解する。1M NaOH(2ml)を添加する。この混合物を、1時間撹拌する。この混合物を、1M HClでpH=2まで酸性化し、C18カラムクロマトグラフィー(水中15%アセトニトリル)によって精製した。
(Step I: 2- [2- (Benzenesulfonylamino-methyl) -1H-indol-6-yloxy] malonic acid)
2- [2- (Benzenesulfonylamino-methyl) -1H-indol-6-yloxy] -diethyl malonate is dissolved in ethanol (3 ml). Add 1M NaOH (2 ml). The mixture is stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was acidified with 1M HCl to pH = 2 and purified by C18 column chromatography (15% acetonitrile in water).
(実施例24:2−[2−(フェニルメタンスルホニルアミノ−メチル)−1H−インドール−6−イルオキシ]−マロン酸)
Example 24: 2- [2- (Phenylmethanesulfonylamino-methyl) -1H-indol-6-yloxy] -malonic acid
SHP−2のN−末端6His−タグ化触媒的ドメイン(250〜527)を、E.coliに発現させ、そしてタンパク質を従来の方法によって精製する。SHP−2の活性を、蛍光性二リン酸塩(FDP)の脱リン酸化によって生じる蛍光性シグナルを測定することにより、評価した。このアッセイを、96ウェルポリプロピレンブラックプレートにおいて行う。この最終的なアッセイ容積は、100μLであり、そして25mM NaOAc、pH6、0.02%Triton X−100、10mM DTTおよび2nM SHP−2から成る。インヒビターをDMSO中に懸濁させ、そして全ての反応(コントロールを含む)を、最終濃度の3%DMSOにて行う。反応を、3μM FDPの添加によって開始し、そして周囲温度で25分間インキュベートする。プレートを、Molecular Devices Geminiプレートリーダー、Ex 485、Em 538、Cutoff 530を使用して読み取った。
The N-terminal 6His-tagged catalytic domain (250-527) of SHP-2 expressed in E. coli and the protein is purified by conventional methods. The activity of SHP-2 was assessed by measuring the fluorescent signal generated by dephosphorylation of fluorescent diphosphate (FDP). This assay is performed in 96 well polypropylene black plates. This final assay volume is 100 μL and consists of 25 mM NaOAc, pH 6, 0.02% Triton X-100, 10 mM DTT and 2 nM SHP-2. Inhibitors are suspended in DMSO and all reactions (including controls) are performed at a final concentration of 3% DMSO. The reaction is initiated by the addition of 3 μM FDP and incubated for 25 minutes at ambient temperature. Plates were read using a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader, Ex 485, Em 538, Cutoff 530.
Claims (2)
ここで:
A環は、フェニルであり;
Raは、−COOHであり;
nは、1であり;
R1は、カルボキシメチル、ベンジル、またはインドール−3−イルメチルであり;
R2は、2−フラニルメチル、または5−メチル−フラン−2−イルメチルであり;
R3およびR4は、独立して、水素、アセチルアミノ、ハロ、メチルスルファニル、メタンスルホニル、ベンゼンスルホニル、ベンゾイルアミノ、ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ、アリルオキシ、4−ハロベンゼンスルホニル、メチル、フェニルスルファニル、4−ハロ−ベンゼンスルフィニル、ナフタレン−2−イルオキシ、ビフェニル−4−イルオキシ、メタンスルフィニル、アリルオキシ、4−ハロ−フェニルスルファニル、ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ、およびベンゾイルアミノから選択され;
ただし:
R3およびR4は、同時に水素ではなく;
R3がHである場合、R4は、クロロでなく;そして
R4がHである場合、R3は、−SCH3でも−NH−C(O)CH3でもない、
化合物。Formula (I):
here:
Ring A is phenyl ;
R a is —COOH;
n is 1 ;
R 1 is carboxymethyl, benzyl, or indol-3-ylmethyl ;
R 2 is 2-furanylmethyl or 5-methyl-furan-2-ylmethyl ;
R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen, acetylamino, halo, methylsulfanyl, methanesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, benzoylamino, benzenesulfonylamino, allyloxy, 4-halobenzenesulfonyl, methyl, phenylsulfanyl, 4-halo -Selected from benzenesulfinyl, naphthalen-2-yloxy, biphenyl-4-yloxy, methanesulfinyl, allyloxy, 4-halo-phenylsulfanyl, benzenesulfonylamino, and benzoylamino ;
However:
R 3 and R 4 are not simultaneously hydrogen;
When R 3 is H, R 4 is not chloro; and when R 4 is H, R 3 is neither —SCH 3 nor —NH—C (O) CH 3 ,
Compound.
(a)2−(7−アセチルアミノ−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;(A) 2- (7-acetylamino-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(b)2−[6−クロロ−1−(5−メチル−フラン−2−イルメチル)−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル]−コハク酸;(B) 2- [6-Chloro-1- (5-methyl-furan-2-ylmethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl] -succinic acid;
(c)2−(1−フラン−2−イルメチル−6−メタンスルホニル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;(C) 2- (1-furan-2-ylmethyl-6-methanesulfonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(d)2−(6−ベンゼンスルホニル−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;(D) 2- (6-Benzenesulfonyl-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(e)2−(7−ベンゾイルアミノ−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;(E) 2- (7-benzoylamino-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(f)2−(7−ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;(F) 2- (7-benzenesulfonylamino-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(g)2−(6−アリルオキシ−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;(G) 2- (6-allyloxy-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(h)2−[6−(4−クロロ−ベンゼンスルホニル)−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル]−コハク酸;(H) 2- [6- (4-Chloro-benzenesulfonyl) -1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl] -succinic acid;
(i)2−(1−フラン−2−イルメチル−6−メチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;(I) 2- (1-furan-2-ylmethyl-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(j)2−(1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−6−フェニルスルファニル−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;(J) 2- (1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-6-phenylsulfanyl-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(k)2−[6−(4−クロロ−ベンゼンスルフィニル)−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル]−コハク酸;(K) 2- [6- (4-Chloro-benzenesulfinyl) -1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl] -succinic acid;
(l)2−(6−クロロ−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;(L) 2- (6-Chloro-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(m)2−[1−フラン−2−イルメチル−6−(ナフタレン−2−イルオキシ)−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル]−3−フェニルプロピオン酸;(M) 2- [1-furan-2-ylmethyl-6- (naphthalen-2-yloxy) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl] -3-phenylpropionic acid ;
(n)2−[6−(ビフェニル−4−イルオキシ)−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル]−コハク酸;(N) 2- [6- (biphenyl-4-yloxy) -1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl] -succinic acid;
(o)2−(1−フラン−2−イルメチル−6−メタンスルフィニル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;(O) 2- (1-furan-2-ylmethyl-6-methanesulfinyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(p)(6−アリルオキシ−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−酢酸;(P) (6-allyloxy-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -acetic acid;
(q)2−[6−(ビフェニル−4−イルオキシ)−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル]−3−フェニル−プロピオン酸;(Q) 2- [6- (biphenyl-4-yloxy) -1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl] -3-phenyl-propion acid;
(r)2−(6−クロロ−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−プロピオン酸;(R) 2- (6-Chloro-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -3- (1H-indol-3-yl) -Propionic acid;
(s)2−[6−(4−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル]−3−フェニル−プロピオン酸;(S) 2- [6- (4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl) -1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl] -3-phenyl- Propionic acid;
(t)[6−(ビフェニル−4−イルオキシ)−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル]−酢酸;(T) [6- (biphenyl-4-yloxy) -1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl] -acetic acid;
(u)2−[6−(4−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル]−3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−プロピオン酸;(U) 2- [6- (4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl) -1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl] -3- (1H -Indol-3-yl) -propionic acid;
(v)2−(6−ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ−1−フラン−2−イルメチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−コハク酸;および(V) 2- (6-Benzenesulfonylamino-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -succinic acid;
(w)2−(1−フラン−2−イルメチル−6−メチルスルファニル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,4−ジヒドロ−2H−キナゾリン−3−イル)−3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−プロピオン酸。(W) 2- (1-furan-2-ylmethyl-6-methylsulfanyl-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -3- (1H-indol-3-yl ) -Propionic acid.
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