JP4616939B2 - Jewelry mounting adjustment member and jewelry mounting adjustment method - Google Patents

Jewelry mounting adjustment member and jewelry mounting adjustment method Download PDF

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JP4616939B2
JP4616939B2 JP2006547748A JP2006547748A JP4616939B2 JP 4616939 B2 JP4616939 B2 JP 4616939B2 JP 2006547748 A JP2006547748 A JP 2006547748A JP 2006547748 A JP2006547748 A JP 2006547748A JP 4616939 B2 JP4616939 B2 JP 4616939B2
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jewelry
ring
thickness
attachment
layer
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JPWO2006057199A1 (en
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史武 高橋
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史武 高橋
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C9/00Finger-rings
    • A44C9/02Finger-rings adjustable

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Description

本発明は、指輪やブレスレットといった宝飾品や腕時計(以下、「宝飾品」には宝飾品と腕時計を含むものとし、以下、単に「宝飾品」と呼ぶ。)を身体に装着する際の装着性を向上させる調整部材、及び宝飾品の表面の劣化を防ぐ保護部材に関し、特に、指輪における回転防止機能及び指輪と指とのサイズ調整機能を有する部材に関する。また、本発明は、前記調整部材を用いた宝飾品の装着調整方法に関する。The present invention provides wearability when wearing jewelry such as rings and bracelets and watches (hereinafter referred to as “jewelry” including jewelry and watches, hereinafter simply referred to as “jewelry”). More particularly, the present invention relates to a member having a function of preventing rotation of a ring and a function of adjusting the size of a ring and a finger. The present invention also relates to a method for adjusting the attachment of jewelry using the adjustment member.

宝飾品の一つである指輪は、指が挿入されるリングと、リングに取り付けられた台座と、この台座に固定された宝石とで構成される。また、指が挿入されるリングのみで構成されるものもある。更に、リングに小さい宝石が埋め込まれたものや、リングの表面にデザインが施されたものもある。一般に、指輪を選ぶときには、指輪着用位置において最も適切な指輪サイズを選択するのが望ましいが、指の関節の太さが指輪着用位置の太さよりも太い場合は、関節部分を通過させるため、指輪着用位置における最も適切な指輪サイズよりも大きいサイズの指輪を選択している場合が多い。例えば、図6に示すように、指輪着用位置6における最も適切な指輪サイズはL2であるが、中手指節関節部分7がL1であるため、実際に選択する指輪200は最も適切な指輪サイズよりもΔLだけ大きなサイズを選んでいる場合が多い。従って、指輪着用位置では指輪の太さが指の太さよりも大きいため、指輪が左右、上下に移動し、時には宝石部分が掌側に回転し、これにより装着者は不快感を有していた。また、指輪着用位置において最も適切な指輪サイズを選択した場合は、リングの直径が中手指節関節部分の直径よりも小さいため、指輪の嵌め外しを無理に行なうことになり、装着者は苦痛を有していた。更に、指輪は通常、肌に接触しているため、体から出る汗、油や古い皮膚等の付着により指輪の裏面は徐々に劣化し、その結果光沢感が無くなり変色していた。A ring which is one of jewelry is composed of a ring into which a finger is inserted, a pedestal attached to the ring, and a jewel fixed to the pedestal. In addition, there are some which are configured only by a ring into which a finger is inserted. In addition, some have small gems embedded in the ring and others have a design on the surface of the ring. In general, when selecting a ring, it is desirable to select the most appropriate ring size at the ring wearing position. However, if the thickness of the finger joint is larger than the thickness of the ring wearing position, the ring is passed through the joint part. In many cases, a ring having a size larger than the most appropriate ring size at the wearing position is selected. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the most suitable ring size at the ring wearing position 6 is L2, but the metacarpophalangeal joint portion 7 is L1, so that the actually selected ring 200 is larger than the most appropriate ring size. In many cases, a size larger by ΔL is selected. Therefore, since the thickness of the ring is larger than the thickness of the finger at the ring wearing position, the ring moves left and right and up and down, and sometimes the jewelry part rotates to the palm side, which causes the wearer to feel uncomfortable. . In addition, when the most appropriate ring size is selected at the ring wearing position, the ring diameter is smaller than the diameter of the metacarpophalangeal joint part, so that the ring is forcibly removed and the wearer is in pain. Had. Furthermore, since the ring is usually in contact with the skin, the back surface of the ring gradually deteriorates due to the sweat from the body, the adhesion of oil, old skin, etc., resulting in a loss of gloss and discoloration.

従来、このような問題を解決する手段として、例えば、リングを加工するものとして、リングの内周面に弾性体からなる突出部を設けることが特許文献1で提案されている。また、リングを加工せずに、指輪調整部材を挿入することで問題の解決を図っているものとして、例えば、特許文献2では、指輪と指の間に三角形状の薄板スペーサーを差し込むことにより指輪が回るのを防止することが提案されている。また、特許文献3では、滑り性能を向上させる手段として指当接面に、薄肉状弾性体ライニング又はヤスリ状小突起を施すことが提案されている。また、特許文献4では、指輪調整部材に溝を設け、部材を形成する素材をゴムなどの弾性材料、合成樹脂とすることにより適合した姿勢に保持できることが提案されている。また、特許文献5では、嵌合溝を設けることにより脱着性を向上させることが提案されている。また、特許文献6では、装着性を増すためパットには柔軟な弾性体を用いることが提案されている。また、特許文献7では、装着性を向上させると共に、見栄え、安全性の観点から指輪調整部材をシリコンゴムにより形成させることが提案されている。更に、装飾品等を装着した際の人間の汗を吸収する手段として、例えば、特許文献8では、時計用バンドのうち肌が接触する面に高分子材料等の吸水性を有する部材を使用することが提案されている。Conventionally, as means for solving such a problem, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes to provide a projecting portion made of an elastic body on the inner peripheral surface of a ring for processing the ring. Further, for example, in Patent Document 2, a ring-shaped ring spacer is inserted between a ring and a finger so that the problem is solved by inserting the ring adjustment member without processing the ring. It has been proposed to prevent the rotation. Patent Document 3 proposes to apply a thin elastic body lining or a file-like small protrusion to the finger contact surface as means for improving the sliding performance. Patent Document 4 proposes that a groove can be formed in the ring adjusting member, and that the material forming the member can be held in an adapted posture by using an elastic material such as rubber or a synthetic resin. In Patent Document 5, it is proposed to improve the detachability by providing a fitting groove. Moreover, in patent document 6, in order to improve mounting | wearing property, using a flexible elastic body for a pad is proposed. In Patent Document 7, it is proposed that the ring adjusting member is formed of silicon rubber from the viewpoints of improvement in wearability, appearance, and safety. Furthermore, as a means for absorbing human sweat when a decorative article or the like is worn, for example, Patent Document 8 uses a member having a water absorption property such as a polymer material on the surface of the wristwatch band that contacts the skin. It has been proposed.
実開昭62−177309(請求項1、図3)Japanese Utility Model Publication 62-177309 (Claim 1, FIG. 3) 実開昭62−21913(図3)Japanese Utility Model Publication 62-21913 (Fig. 3) 実開昭56−2811(請求項2)56-2811 (Claim 2) 実開平6−7514(段落0013)ACT 6-7514 (paragraph 0013) 実開昭57−85216(図2)Japanese Utility Model Publication 57-85216 (Fig. 2) 特開平11−244016(請求項2、段落0031、図1)JP-A-11-244016 (Claim 2, paragraph 0031, FIG. 1) 実開平5−9314(請求項1、段落0009、図1)Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-9314 (Claim 1, paragraph 0009, FIG. 1) 特開平6−78810(請求項1、図3)JP-A-6-78810 (Claim 1, FIG. 3)

しかしながら、リングを加工する手段は、例えばスプリング等の調整部材を埋め込む場合、リングを予め加工せねばならず、購入時の選択肢が制限されてしまう不具合が残る。また、購入後に加工可能な手段においても、リングの素材として金、白金、銀のような貴金属を使用する高価なリングにおいては、美観が優先されるため、購入者としては後加工を避けたいという場合がほとんどである。However, when the adjusting member such as a spring is embedded in the means for processing the ring, for example, the ring must be processed in advance, and there remains a problem that options at the time of purchase are limited. In addition, in terms of means that can be processed after purchase, the aesthetics are given priority in expensive rings that use precious metals such as gold, platinum, and silver as the material of the ring, so the buyer wants to avoid post-processing. Most cases.

また、指輪調整部材を挿入する手段においても、特許文献2の手段によれば、リングよりも指輪調整部材が大きいため、装着時に指輪調整部材が目立ち美観に欠けるといった問題がある。また、特許文献3の手段も、リングの外面に嵌装体を装着するため同様である。特許文献4の手段も、リングを案内溝に勘合することにより指輪を固定するため同様である。また、特許文献5の手段によれば、特許文献4と同様の手段であるものの、軟質透明合成樹脂を用いており、美観については一応の工夫は見られる。しかしながらリングの径は直線形状で構成されているとは限らず、特許文献5の手段によれば湾曲形状に対し嵌着することは困難である。また指輪調整部材の肉厚に対する調整機構についての開示はない。また、特許文献6の手段によれば、指輪調整部材の幅を指の幅よりも狭く形成したことにより、手の甲の側から見れば目に付くことはないが、細長形状としたため掌側からみると装着時に指輪調整部材が目立ち美観に欠けるといった問題がある。また指の付け根付近に差し込む形状のため、日常生活をするうえで邪魔になり煩わしいといった問題がある。更に指輪調整部材の肉厚に関しては、装着性を高めるため柔軟性、弾力性のある材料を用いており、若干の調節は可能であるが、基本的には、各人の指の寸法に適した厚みに指輪調整部材を加工するか、あるいは寸法、形状等が異なる指輪調整部材を各々揃える必要がある。更に、特許文献7の手段によれば、無色透明のシリコンゴムを使用することにより美観性、装着性を高めている。しかしながら指輪調整部材はフック部を用いてリングに固定するため、フック部の凹凸が目立ち美観に欠けるといった問題があり、また湾曲形状のリングに対しリングに沿って指輪調整部材を装着することは困難である。また装着感を高めるには嵌め具合に応じて適宜加工する必要がある。更にリングの一部分のみに指輪調整部材を装着するため、側面から見ると一部分が浮いて見えて不自然な印象を与えるという問題がある。Further, in the means for inserting the ring adjustment member, according to the means of Patent Document 2, the ring adjustment member is larger than the ring. The means of Patent Document 3 is the same because the fitting body is mounted on the outer surface of the ring. The means of Patent Document 4 is the same because the ring is fixed by fitting the ring into the guide groove. Further, according to the means of Patent Document 5, although it is the same means as Patent Document 4, a soft transparent synthetic resin is used, and some contrivance can be seen with respect to aesthetics. However, the diameter of the ring is not necessarily configured in a linear shape, and it is difficult to fit the curved shape according to the means of Patent Document 5. There is no disclosure of an adjustment mechanism for the thickness of the ring adjustment member. Further, according to the means of Patent Document 6, since the width of the ring adjustment member is formed to be narrower than the width of the finger, it is not noticeable when viewed from the back of the hand, but since it has an elongated shape, it is viewed from the palm side. There is a problem that the ring adjustment member is conspicuous and lacks aesthetics when worn. Moreover, since the shape is inserted near the base of the finger, there is a problem that it is bothersome and annoying in daily life. Furthermore, with regard to the thickness of the ring adjustment member, a flexible and elastic material is used to improve wearability, and some adjustment is possible, but basically it is suitable for the size of each person's finger. It is necessary to process the ring adjusting member to a different thickness, or to align the ring adjusting members having different dimensions and shapes. Furthermore, according to the means of Patent Document 7, aesthetics and wearability are enhanced by using colorless and transparent silicon rubber. However, since the ring adjustment member is fixed to the ring by using the hook portion, there is a problem that the unevenness of the hook portion is conspicuous and lacks aesthetic appearance, and it is difficult to attach the ring adjustment member along the ring to the curved ring. It is. Moreover, in order to raise a feeling of mounting, it is necessary to process suitably according to a fitting condition. Furthermore, since the ring adjustment member is attached to only a part of the ring, there is a problem that when viewed from the side, the part appears to float and gives an unnatural impression.

更に、保護部材に関する技術手段においては、特許文献8の手段によれば、ステンレス材からなる時計用バンドに吸水性を有する部材を固着し、吸水性を有する部材が汗を吸収することによりベトベトした不快感を防止するといった工夫が見られる。しかしながら時計用バンドの表面状態に対する知見は無く、また吸水性を有する部材を用いて時計(装飾品)の装着性を向上させるといった思想に関する記載は見当たらず示唆もない。そして同手段によれば、各ブロックバンド駒に吸水性を有する部材が固着されることにより時計用バンドが構成されるため、時計用バンドの表面が劣化した場合は時計用バンド自体あるいは劣化した部位のブロックバンド駒を交換する必要がある。このため装飾的価値の高い部位と肌接触面とが一体不可分に形成される宝飾品については、同手段は適用できないといった問題がある。Further, in the technical means relating to the protective member, according to the means of Patent Document 8, a member having water absorption is fixed to a watch band made of stainless steel, and the member having water absorption absorbs sweat. Some ideas are available to prevent discomfort. However, there is no knowledge about the surface state of the watch band, and there is no description or suggestion regarding the idea of improving the wearability of the watch (decorative article) using a member having water absorption. According to this means, since a watch band is constructed by adhering a water-absorbing member to each block band piece, when the surface of the watch band deteriorates, the watch band itself or a deteriorated part It is necessary to replace the block band piece. For this reason, there is a problem that this means cannot be applied to jewelry that is formed inseparably from a part having a high decorative value and a skin contact surface.

本発明は、このような従来技術の有する問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その課題とするところは、美観性を損ねることのない宝飾品の装着調整部材を提供することにある。また、装着性の高い宝飾品装着調整部材を提供することにある。更に、宝飾品の肌接触面(裏面)の汚れ、劣化を防ぐ保護部材を提供することにある。特に、本発明は、指輪における回転防止機能及び指輪と指とのサイズ調整機能を有し、あわせて指輪の肌接触面の汚れ劣化を防ぐ保護機能を有する指輪装着調整部材を提供することにある。また、本発明は、前記調整部材を用いた宝飾品の装着調整方法を提供することにある。This invention is made | formed in view of the problem which such a prior art has, and the place made into the subject is providing the mounting adjustment member of the jewelry which does not impair aesthetics. Moreover, it is providing the jewelry mounting adjustment member with high mounting property. Furthermore, it is providing the protection member which prevents the contamination of the skin contact surface (back surface) of jewelry, and deterioration. In particular, the present invention is to provide a ring mounting adjustment member that has a function of preventing rotation in a ring and a function of adjusting the size of a ring and a finger, and also has a protective function that prevents deterioration of the skin contact surface of the ring. . Moreover, this invention is providing the mounting | wearing adjustment method of the jewelry using the said adjustment member.

本発明者は上記課題を達成すべく鋭意検討した結果、宝飾品装着調整部材の一部に変形可能な部材を備える、例えば、オムツや生理用品として使用されている吸水性ポリマーを用い、水分の吸収による肉厚調整機構を備えることによって、上記課題を達成することが可能であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。即ち、本発明によれば、以下に示す宝飾品装着調整部材が提供される。なお、「宝飾品装着調整部材」とは、宝飾品を装着する際の装着性(密着性)を調整するための調整具をいい、例えば、リングストッパー、止め具、パット、スペーサーと呼ばれるものを指している。また、本明細書中に「吸水性ポリマー」とあるのは吸水性高分子、高吸収ポリマー、高吸水性ポリマーを含むものとする。更に、本明細書中に「宝飾品」とあるのは腕時計を含むものとする。As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has a deformable member in a part of the jewelry attachment adjusting member, for example, using a water-absorbing polymer used as a diaper or a sanitary product, It has been found that the above problem can be achieved by providing a thickness adjusting mechanism by absorption, and the present invention has been completed. That is, according to the present invention, the following jewelry attachment adjusting member is provided. “Jewelry wearing adjustment member” means an adjustment tool for adjusting the wearability (adhesion) when wearing jewelry, for example, ring stopper, stopper, pad, spacer pointing. Further, in the present specification, “water-absorbing polymer” includes water-absorbing polymers, superabsorbent polymers, and superabsorbent polymers. Furthermore, “jewelry” in this specification includes a wristwatch.

本発明によれば、宝飾品を身体に装着する際に生じる宝飾品と身体との間隙に嵌挿する宝飾品装着調整部材であって、前記宝飾品装着調整部材は肉厚が変化する肉厚調整層を有し、前記肉厚調整層の一部または全部が前記液体吸収体からなり、前記宝飾品装着調整部材の肌接触面が透水性を有し前記液体吸収体が装着時に液体を吸収可能である宝飾品装着調整部材が提供される。According to the present invention, the jewelry mounting adjustment member is inserted into a gap between the jewelry and the body generated when the jewelry is mounted on the body, and the jewelry mounting adjustment member has a thickness that varies in thickness. An adjustment layer, and part or all of the thickness adjustment layer is made of the liquid absorber, and the skin contact surface of the jewelry attachment adjustment member has water permeability, and the liquid absorber absorbs liquid when attached. A possible jewelry attachment adjustment member is provided.

これによれば、宝飾品を身体に装着する際に生じる宝飾品と身体との間隙を埋め、宝飾品の装着性を高めることができる。According to this, it is possible to fill the gap between the jewelry and the body generated when the jewelry is worn on the body, and to improve the wearability of the jewelry.

したがって、本発明は、上記装着調整部材を用いることにより、宝飾品を身体に装着する際の宝飾品と身体との間に生じる間隙に装着時に液体を吸収可能な液体吸収体を有する宝飾品装着調整部材を嵌挿し、前記液体吸収体に肌接触面を介して液体を吸収させ、前記宝飾品装着調整部材の肉厚を変化させることで宝飾品の装着性を調節することを特徴とする宝飾品装着調整方法でもある。Therefore, according to the present invention, by using the above-described mounting adjustment member, the jewelry mounting having a liquid absorber capable of absorbing liquid when mounted in the gap formed between the jewelry and the body when the jewelry is mounted on the body. A treasure characterized by inserting an adjustment member, allowing the liquid absorber to absorb liquid through a skin contact surface, and adjusting the wearability of the jewelry by changing the thickness of the jewelry attachment adjustment member. It is also a method for adjusting the attachment.

本発明で提供される宝飾品装着調整部材は、幅方向の寸法を自由に設計することが可能であり、また肉厚が可変であることから厚み方向に対する自由度も高い。このため装着性が求められる種々の宝飾品に対し、特に制限されることなく使用することができる。特に本発明によれば、宝飾品装着調整部材の寸法に対する自由度が高いために、宝飾品装着調整部材の幅を宝飾品の幅よりも小さくすることが可能である。このため装着時に宝飾品装着調整部材が目立つこともなく、したがってデザイン性に優れた宝飾品装着調整部材を提供することができる。また弾性があり肉厚が可変であるから、湾曲形状に対する追従性も高い。このため、本発明は環状あるいは弧状を呈する宝飾品に対し有効であり、特に指輪のように回転しやすい宝飾品に対し回転防止やサイズ調整という観点で極めて有効である。The jewelry mounting / adjusting member provided in the present invention can be freely designed in the dimension in the width direction, and has a high degree of freedom in the thickness direction since the thickness is variable. For this reason, it can be used for various jewelry requiring wearability without particular limitation. In particular, according to the present invention, since the degree of freedom with respect to the dimensions of the jewelry attachment adjusting member is high, the width of the jewelry attachment adjusting member can be made smaller than the width of the jewelry. For this reason, the jewelry attachment adjustment member does not stand out at the time of attachment, and therefore, it is possible to provide a jewelry attachment adjustment member excellent in design. In addition, since it has elasticity and the wall thickness is variable, it has a high follow-up property to the curved shape. For this reason, this invention is effective with respect to the jewelry which exhibits a cyclic | annular form or an arc shape, and is extremely effective in the viewpoint of rotation prevention and size adjustment especially with respect to jewelry which is easy to rotate like a ring.

また、本発明のように宝飾品と身体との間に宝飾品装着調整部材を挿入することで、宝飾品が身体に直接接触しないため、体から出る汗、油や古い皮膚等の付着による宝飾品の裏面の汚染、劣化等を防ぐことができる。したがって本発明は、スポーツや夏の暑い日に、腕時計、ブレスレットあるいは指輪を着用する場合に好適である。更に、宝飾品が身体に直接接触しないため、金属アレルギーを有する者や肌がかぶれやすい体質の人も、腕時計、ブレスレットあるいは指輪を装着することが可能となる。In addition, since the jewelry attachment adjustment member is inserted between the jewelry and the body as in the present invention, the jewelry does not come into direct contact with the body. It is possible to prevent contamination, deterioration, etc. on the back side of the ornament. Therefore, the present invention is suitable for wearing a wristwatch, a bracelet or a ring on sports or hot summer days. Furthermore, since the jewelry is not in direct contact with the body, a person who has a metal allergy or a person who is easily irritated can wear a wristwatch, a bracelet, or a ring.

また、肉厚調整層の一部又は全部に液体吸収体を用いることで弾力を有しつつ元の体積の数倍から数十倍の体積増加が見込め、これにより優れた密着性が期待できる。また、体から出る汗等を液体吸収体が吸着するため、宝飾品の肌接触面(裏面)の汚れ、劣化の観点からも優れている。Further, by using a liquid absorber for a part or all of the thickness adjusting layer, a volume increase of several to several tens of times the original volume can be expected while having elasticity, and thus excellent adhesion can be expected. Moreover, since the liquid absorber adsorbs sweat or the like coming out of the body, it is excellent from the viewpoint of contamination and deterioration of the skin contact surface (back surface) of the jewelry.

ここで「液体吸収体」とは、高分子材料、無機材料等の吸水性を備えるものを指している。Here, the “liquid absorber” refers to a material having water absorption properties such as a polymer material and an inorganic material.

そして、液体吸収体の中でも繊維集合体や吸水性ポリマーは、組成、形状、膜厚等で設計の自由度が高く、加工性も優れていることから、種々の宝飾品に対応でき、また薄型の宝飾品装着調整部材を提供することができる点でより好ましいといえる。なお、この場合の外力とは水分を指し、具体的には、身体から発する汗、湿度等を指しており、また、この外力には積極的に水分を吹きかける場合も含まれる。Among the liquid absorbers, fiber aggregates and water-absorbing polymers have a high degree of design freedom due to their composition, shape, film thickness, etc., and are excellent in processability. It can be said that it is more preferable at the point which can provide the jewelry installation adjustment member of. The external force in this case refers to moisture, and specifically refers to sweat, humidity, and the like emitted from the body, and this external force includes a case where moisture is actively sprayed.

この薄型で微調整ができるという特質は、特に指輪において効果的である。すなわち、指はむくみ等により一日の中で寸法が刻々と変化するものであり、また指輪を購入する際に指輪着用位置における適切な寸法よりも大きく作らざるを得ない状況もあることから、必ずしも適切な指輪サイズになっていない場合がほとんどである。そして従来の宝飾品装着調整部材は、止め具や調整部材本体がリングの外側にはみ出たりして装着状態が目立つために、美観性の面から装着を避けることがほとんどであったからである。なお、繊維集合体や吸水性ポリマーはオムツや生理用品として日常で用いられている点から安全性の面からも好ましいといえる。This characteristic of being thin and fine-tuning is particularly effective for a ring. In other words, the size of the finger is constantly changing due to swelling, etc., and when purchasing a ring, there are situations in which it must be made larger than the appropriate size at the ring wearing position, In most cases, the ring size is not always appropriate. This is because the conventional jewelery mounting adjustment member is mostly avoided from the viewpoint of aesthetics because the stopper and the adjustment member main body protrude outside the ring and the mounting state is conspicuous. In addition, it can be said that the fiber assembly and the water-absorbing polymer are preferable from the viewpoint of safety because they are used daily as diapers and sanitary products.

なお、液体吸収体は全てが吸収性を示す材料から形成されてもよく、形状を維持する目的や弾力性を持たせるために液体吸収体の一部を他の材料に置き換えてもよい。また、肉厚調整層の変化量を調節するため、吸水率の異なる2つ以上の液体吸収体を組合せてもよく、また液体の吸収を目的としない高分子材料、無機材料等と組合せてもよい。In addition, the liquid absorber may be formed of a material that exhibits absorptivity, or a part of the liquid absorber may be replaced with another material in order to maintain the shape and elasticity. Also, in order to adjust the amount of change in the thickness adjusting layer, two or more liquid absorbers having different water absorption rates may be combined, or may be combined with a polymer material, an inorganic material, or the like not intended for liquid absorption. Good.

また、肉厚調整層は異方性を備えていることが好ましい。ここでいう異方性とは液体を吸収して膨張する際に面方向ごとに膨張率が異なることをいう。異方性を備えることで肉厚調整層が幅方向へ膨張するのを抑えつつ、厚み方向を効果的に膨張させることが可能となる。The thickness adjusting layer preferably has anisotropy. The anisotropy here means that the expansion coefficient differs for each surface direction when the liquid is absorbed and expands. By providing anisotropy, it is possible to effectively expand the thickness direction while suppressing the thickness adjusting layer from expanding in the width direction.

肉厚調整層の異方性は、液体吸収体の物性や材料の選定及びその組合せにより生じさせることができる。また、後述するように、宝飾品装着調整部材が嵌挿される前の状態において、肉厚調整層を圧縮しておくことで生じさせることもできる。The anisotropy of the thickness adjusting layer can be caused by selecting the physical properties and materials of the liquid absorber and the combination thereof. Further, as will be described later, it can be generated by compressing the thickness adjusting layer in a state before the jewelry mounting adjusting member is inserted.

また、本発明によれば、宝飾品装着調整部材は、宝飾品接触層と肌接触層を有し、肉厚調整層が宝飾品接触層と肌接触層に挟持されていてもよい。多層で構成されることで、より機能的かつ合理的な宝飾品装着調整部材を提供することができるからである。また、層構造とすることで各層に機能を持たせつつ、全体の層厚としては薄い宝飾品装着調整部材を形成することができる。なおこの場合、液体吸収体はシート状に加工するほか、他の部材に塗布することで膜状に加工してもよい。Moreover, according to this invention, a jewelry installation adjustment member has a jewelry contact layer and a skin contact layer, and the thickness adjustment layer may be pinched | interposed into the jewelry contact layer and the skin contact layer. It is because it is possible to provide a more functional and rational jewelry attachment adjusting member by being composed of multiple layers. In addition, a layered structure can be used to form a jewelery attachment adjusting member having a thin layer thickness as a whole while giving each layer a function. In this case, in addition to processing the liquid absorber into a sheet shape, the liquid absorber may be processed into a film shape by applying to other members.

各層に機能を持たせる例として、例えば、宝飾品接触層の一部又は全部あるいは宝飾品接触面の一部又は全部に粘着性を持たせることがある。これにより、宝飾品装着調整部材を宝飾品に固定できるため、指輪を装着している際に宝飾品装着調整部材が宝飾品からズレたり、外れるのを防ぐことができる。また、肌接触層に関しても、肌接触層の一部又は全部に肌触りのよい素材や安全性の高い素材を用いることにより長時間の着用が可能となる。As an example in which each layer has a function, for example, a part or all of the jewelery contact layer or a part or all of the jewelery contact surface may be made sticky. Thereby, since the jewelry attachment adjusting member can be fixed to the jewelry, it is possible to prevent the jewelry attachment adjusting member from being displaced or detached from the jewelry when the ring is attached. Further, with respect to the skin contact layer, it is possible to wear for a long time by using a material having a good touch or a highly safe material for a part or all of the skin contact layer.

ここで、粘着性を持たせるため粘着剤を使用する場合は、宝飾品から着脱が容易にできるものが好ましい。強固に固定してしまうと、取扱いが不自由になるとともに、宝飾品の裏面に粘着剤の一部が付着し、汚れや劣化の原因となるからである。また、粘着剤は着脱が複数回可能なものが、宝飾品装着調整部材を繰り返し使用できることから望ましい。なお、粘着剤のほか粘着性を高める手段として粘着テープ(両面テープを含む。)を貼付してもよい。Here, when an adhesive is used in order to provide adhesiveness, it is preferable to use an adhesive that can be easily detached from the jewelry. If firmly fixed, handling becomes inconvenient, and a part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive adheres to the back of the jewelry, causing dirt and deterioration. Moreover, it is desirable that the adhesive can be attached / detached a plurality of times because the jewelry attachment adjusting member can be used repeatedly. In addition to the adhesive, an adhesive tape (including a double-sided tape) may be attached as a means for increasing the adhesiveness.

肌接触層は宝飾品接触層よりも透水性が高いことが好ましい。これにより肉厚調整層の保水性を高めることができ、全体として効率的な水分の運用が可能となるからである。具体的には、肌接触層の透水性を高めることで液体吸収体へ効率的に水分を移送することができ、また、宝飾品接触層の透水性を低くすることで宝飾品側に水分が伝達するのを防ぐことができるからである。またこれによれば、宝飾品の裏面の汚れや劣化を防ぐことができる利点もある。更に、宝飾品接触層の一部に粘着剤を使用した場合に、水分が粘着剤に付着することにより粘着性が低下するのを防ぐことができる利点もある。The skin contact layer preferably has a higher water permeability than the jewelry contact layer. This is because the water retention of the thickness adjusting layer can be increased, and efficient operation of moisture as a whole becomes possible. Specifically, moisture can be efficiently transferred to the liquid absorber by increasing the water permeability of the skin contact layer, and moisture can be transferred to the jewelry side by reducing the water permeability of the jewelry contact layer. This is because transmission can be prevented. Moreover, according to this, there also exists an advantage which can prevent the stain | pollution | contamination and deterioration of the back surface of jewelry. Furthermore, when an adhesive is used for a part of the jewelery contact layer, there is an advantage that it is possible to prevent the adhesiveness from being lowered due to moisture adhering to the adhesive.

また、本発明によれば、宝飾品装着調整部材の肉厚調整層は、少なくとも宝飾品と身体との間の間隙に嵌挿される前の状態で、圧縮されていてもよい。According to the present invention, the thickness adjustment layer of the jewelry attachment adjusting member may be compressed at least before being inserted into the gap between the jewelry and the body.

これによれば、空気抜きされた圧縮状態で宝飾品に装着されることで、間隙に嵌挿しやすくなり、ハンドリング性が向上する。また、圧縮状態から定常状態に戻る容積変化を調整機能として利用することで、効率的な肉厚の調整が可能となり、これにより宝飾品装着調整部材を薄くすることが可能となる。According to this, by attaching to a jewelry in the compressed state where the air is released, it becomes easy to insert into the gap, and the handling property is improved. In addition, by using the volume change that returns from the compressed state to the steady state as an adjustment function, it is possible to efficiently adjust the wall thickness, thereby making it possible to make the jewelry attachment adjustment member thinner.

また、本発明によれば、宝飾品装着調整部材が弾性を有する基体を備えていてもよい。この場合、基体は肉厚調整層等よりも固いことが好適である。Moreover, according to this invention, the jewelry installation adjustment member may be provided with the base | substrate which has elasticity. In this case, it is preferable that the substrate is harder than the thickness adjusting layer or the like.

これによれば、肉厚調整層等が柔らかい場合は、肉厚調整層等よりも固い基体に肉厚調整層等を保持させることにより、宝飾品に装着させる際のハンドリング性を向上させることができる。また、肉厚調整層が液体吸収体の場合は水分を含むとゲル状になるが、基体に液体吸収体を保持させることで変形に異方性を持たすことができる。また、宝飾品装着調整部材が複数の層から構成される場合に、基体を有することで、積層し易くなるといった利点もある。また、宝飾品が環状あるいは弧状を呈する場合は、宝飾品装着調整部材の形状を宝飾品の湾曲に合わせることで、宝飾品に装着させる際のハンドリング性の更なる向上が期待できる。この場合、基体は弾性を有することが望ましい。弾性を有することで宝飾品の形状に沿った状態で張り合わせることができ、身体の形状と一致しない宝飾品、直線ではない環状あるいは弧状の宝飾品に対しても柔軟に対応でき、これにより密着性を高めることができるからである According to this, when the thickness adjusting layer or the like is soft, it is possible to improve the handling property when the jewelry is attached to the jewelry by holding the thickness adjusting layer or the like on a substrate harder than the thickness adjusting layer or the like. it can. In addition, when the thickness adjusting layer is a liquid absorber, it becomes a gel when it contains moisture. However, it is possible to make the deformation anisotropic by holding the liquid absorber on the substrate. Moreover, when a jewelry attachment adjustment member is comprised from several layers, there also exists an advantage that it becomes easy to laminate | stack by having a base | substrate. Further, when the jewelery has an annular shape or an arc shape, further improvement in handling properties when the jewelery is attached to the jewelery can be expected by matching the shape of the jewelery attachment adjusting member with the curvature of the jewelery. In this case, it is desirable that the substrate has elasticity. Because it has elasticity, it can be pasted in a state that conforms to the shape of the jewelry, and it can flexibly respond to jewelry that does not match the shape of the body, annular jewelry that is not straight, or arc-shaped jewelry. This is because the sex can be enhanced .

さらに、宝飾品装着調整部材が液体吸収体を有する場合は、基体は少なくとも、宝飾品装着調整部材の宝飾品接触面と肌接触面とを結ぶ垂線に対し直交方向であって、液体吸収体の長手方向に沿った液体吸収体の両側面に沿って(宝飾品が指輪の場合はリングに沿って)配設されていることが好ましい。液体吸収体を基体により両側面から挟み込むことで、液体吸収体の幅方向の膨張を押さえ込むことができるからである。したがって、膨張を押さえ込むためには、宝飾品接触面と肌接触面とを結ぶ垂線に対し直交方向にある肉厚調整層の側面に沿って肉厚調整層を囲むように配設されていることがより好ましい。更に、液体吸収体の変形を制御するためには、基体を肉厚調整層と宝飾品接触面との間にも設けることがより好ましい。Furthermore, when the jewelry attachment adjusting member has a liquid absorber, the substrate is at least orthogonal to the perpendicular connecting the jewelry contact surface and the skin contact surface of the jewelry attachment adjusting member, and the liquid absorber It is preferable to arrange | position along the both sides | surfaces of the liquid absorber along a longitudinal direction (when a jewelry is a ring, along a ring). This is because the expansion of the liquid absorber in the width direction can be suppressed by sandwiching the liquid absorber from both sides by the base. Therefore, in order to suppress expansion, it is arranged so as to surround the thickness adjustment layer along the side surface of the thickness adjustment layer that is perpendicular to the perpendicular line connecting the jewelry contact surface and the skin contact surface. Is more preferable. Furthermore, in order to control the deformation of the liquid absorber, it is more preferable to provide the base also between the thickness adjusting layer and the jewelry contact surface.

また、本発明によれば、液体吸収体の表面又は肌接触層の表面に、発泡体が配設されていてもよい。これにより発泡体の良好な肌触りを備えつつ、液体吸収体を有することで、優れた密着性を備える宝飾品装着調整部材を提供できる。Moreover, according to this invention, the foam may be arrange | positioned on the surface of the liquid absorber or the surface of the skin contact layer. Thereby, it can provide the jewelry attachment adjustment member provided with the outstanding adhesiveness by having a liquid absorber, providing the touch of a foam favorable.

このような観点から、別の構成として、肉厚調整層の一部又は全部が、吸水性ポリマーのような高吸収力を示す液体吸収体と発泡体の混合層であってもよい。例えば、肉厚調整層の先端を凹凸形状とさせた場合、発泡体が凸部を構成することで良好な肌触りを備え、液体吸収体が膨張することで、肉厚調整層全体として高密着性が期待できるからである。From such a point of view, as another configuration, a part or all of the thickness adjusting layer may be a mixed layer of a liquid absorber and a foam exhibiting a high absorbability such as a water-absorbing polymer. For example, when the tip of the thickness adjusting layer has an uneven shape, the foam has a good touch by forming a convex part, and the liquid absorber expands, so that the entire thickness adjusting layer has high adhesion Because it can be expected.

また、本発明によれば、肌接触層の一部又は全部に粘着性を持たせてもよい。これにより身体と宝飾品装着調整部材を確実に固定することができる。ここで使用される粘着剤は、皮膚との馴染みがよく無害で耐薬品性も良好なものが好ましい。例えば、医療用テープに使用されるものが適している。Moreover, according to this invention, you may give adhesiveness to a part or all of a skin contact layer. Thereby, a body and a jewelry installation adjustment member can be fixed reliably. The pressure-sensitive adhesive used here is preferably one that is familiar with the skin, harmless, and has good chemical resistance. For example, those used for medical tapes are suitable.

本発明によれば、美観性を損ねることなく装着性の高い宝飾品の装着調整部材を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、宝飾品の肌接触面(裏面)の汚れ、劣化を防ぐ保護部材を提供することができる。特に、本発明によれば、指輪における回転防止機能及び指輪と指とのサイズ調整機能を有し、着用時の見栄えも良く、着脱も容易で、かつ、指輪の肌接触面の汚れ、劣化を防ぐ保護機能を有する指輪装着調整部材を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、前記調整部材を用いた宝飾品の装着調整方法を提供することができる。ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the mounting | wearing adjustment member of jewelry with high mounting property can be provided, without impairing aesthetics. Moreover, according to this invention, the protection member which prevents the dirt and deterioration of the skin contact surface (back surface) of jewelry can be provided. In particular, according to the present invention, the ring has a rotation prevention function and a size adjustment function between the ring and the finger, has a good appearance when worn, can be easily attached and detached, and stains and deterioration of the skin contact surface of the ring. A ring mounting adjustment member having a protective function to prevent can be provided. Moreover, according to this invention, the mounting adjustment method of the jewelry using the said adjustment member can be provided.

以下、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明するが、本発明は以下の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、当業者の通常の知識に基づいて、以下の実施の形態に対し適宜変更、改良等が加えられたものも本発明の範囲に入ることが理解されるべきである。Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and those skilled in the art can be used without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Based on this general knowledge, it should be understood that modifications and improvements as appropriate to the following embodiments also fall within the scope of the present invention.

図1は、本発明の宝飾品装着調整部材について第1の実施形態を模式的に示す断面図であり、(a)は装着前の状態を示している。本実施形態の宝飾品装着調整部材100は、肉厚調整層1と、肉厚調整層1を囲むように配置された基体2と、基体2の宝飾品接触面に塗布された接着層3と、肉厚調整層と接する肌接触層4からなり、肌接触層4には、水分を肉厚調整層に含まれる液体吸収体に伝えるため、微細な連通孔5が複数形成されている。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the first embodiment of the jewelry attachment adjusting member of the present invention, and (a) shows a state before attachment. The jewelry attachment adjusting member 100 of the present embodiment includes a thickness adjusting layer 1, a base 2 disposed so as to surround the thickness adjusting layer 1, and an adhesive layer 3 applied to the jewelry contact surface of the base 2. The skin contact layer 4 is in contact with the thickness adjusting layer, and the skin contact layer 4 is formed with a plurality of fine communication holes 5 in order to transmit moisture to the liquid absorber contained in the thickness adjusting layer.

ここで、肉厚調整層1の厚みは、宝飾品装着調整部材全体の厚みと、宝飾品と身体との間に形成される間隙と、の関係により決定される。厚みの例としては、指輪に宝飾品装着調整部材を付着して、指輪着用位置にて指輪を装着した場合、膨張前の寸法で、間隙が、指輪サイズ3号分の直径差以下になるようなものであって、肉厚調整層の厚み方向への膨張分が、間隙と同等以上の厚みとなるようなものであればよい。また、肉厚調整層は、必ずしも側面の基体と同じ厚みにする必要はなく、厚み方向への膨張分が側面の基体厚みよりも大きい場合は、膨張前の寸法は側面の基体厚みよりも小さくてよい。したがって、基体2と肌接触層4に囲まれた空間に、肉厚調整層や液体吸収体が完全に充填されている必要はない。なお、外観を重視する場合、基体に弾力性の高い材料を選択することで、間隙がサイズ1号分の直径差以下になるようにして、目立たなくなるようにしてもよい。逆に、基体を着色し、間隙が指輪サイズ3号分の直径差以上になるように設計することで、目立つようにしてカジュアルさを出してもよい。Here, the thickness of the thickness adjusting layer 1 is determined by the relationship between the thickness of the entire jewelry attachment adjusting member and the gap formed between the jewelry and the body. As an example of thickness, when a jewelry attachment adjusting member is attached to the ring and the ring is worn at the ring wearing position, the gap is equal to or less than the diameter difference of the ring size 3 in the dimension before expansion. It is only necessary that the thickness adjustment layer expands in the thickness direction to a thickness equal to or greater than the gap. In addition, the thickness adjusting layer does not necessarily have the same thickness as the side substrate, and when the expansion in the thickness direction is larger than the side substrate thickness, the dimension before expansion is smaller than the side substrate thickness. It's okay. Therefore, the space surrounded by the base 2 and the skin contact layer 4 does not have to be completely filled with the thickness adjusting layer or the liquid absorber. In addition, when importance is attached to the appearance, by selecting a highly elastic material for the substrate, the gap may be made less than the size difference of size 1 so as to be inconspicuous. On the contrary, by coloring the base and designing the gap so that the difference in diameter is equal to or larger than the ring size No. 3, it may be noticeable and casual.

このような観点から、液体吸収体には、吸収性を示す材料として吸水性ポリマーが適用でき、中でも高吸水性ポリマーが好適である。特に、ブレスレットや腕時計の裏面に装着する場合は、吸水率の高い材料を選択することが好ましい。これによれば、密着性が増し、同時に高吸汗性が期待できることから、長時間に渡り快適な装着感を持続させることができる。From such a viewpoint, a water-absorbing polymer can be applied to the liquid absorber as a material exhibiting absorptivity, and a high water-absorbing polymer is particularly preferable. In particular, when mounting on the back of a bracelet or wristwatch, it is preferable to select a material having a high water absorption rate. According to this, since the adhesion is increased and at the same time high sweat absorption can be expected, a comfortable wearing feeling can be maintained for a long time.

一般に高吸水性ポリマーは、純水に対しては自重の数百倍の水を吸収・保持することができるが、汗などの塩類を含む水溶液に対しては数十倍の吸収量に低下することが知られている。したがって、本発明によれば、生理食塩水など電解質の液体に対し吸水性の高い吸水性ポリマーが好適である。電解質の液体に対し吸水性の高い吸水性ポリマーとしては、例えばメタアクリル酸をモノマーとする吸水性ポリマーが挙げられる。また、本発明によれば、汗などの塩類を含む水溶液に対して、異なる吸水機構を有する吸水性ポリマーを2つ以上組合せることで吸水性を高めてもよい。異なる吸水機構を有する吸水性ポリマーの組合せとしては、例えば、水溶性高分子電解質の三次元部分架橋物と非電解質水溶性高分子の三次元部分架橋物の組合せが挙げられる。In general, a superabsorbent polymer can absorb and retain water several hundred times its own weight with respect to pure water, but it will decrease to several tens of times with respect to an aqueous solution containing salts such as sweat. It is known. Therefore, according to the present invention, a water-absorbing polymer having high water absorption with respect to an electrolyte liquid such as physiological saline is suitable. Examples of the water-absorbing polymer having a high water-absorbing property with respect to the electrolyte liquid include a water-absorbing polymer having methacrylic acid as a monomer. Further, according to the present invention, the water absorption may be enhanced by combining two or more water-absorbing polymers having different water absorption mechanisms with respect to an aqueous solution containing salts such as sweat. Examples of combinations of water-absorbing polymers having different water absorption mechanisms include a combination of a three-dimensional partially crosslinked product of a water-soluble polymer electrolyte and a three-dimensional partially crosslinked product of a non-electrolyte water-soluble polymer.

また、本実施例によれば基体2は宝飾品接触層を兼ねているが、基体2と宝飾品接触層は別々の部材により構成されていてもよい。別々の構成とすることで、宝飾品接触層は密着性を高めるため高い弾力性をもった材料を使用し、他方、液体吸収体の両側面に配設される基体又はその一部には、液体吸収体を厚み方向に効率よく膨張させるため、宝飾品接触層よりも硬度を有する、つまり宝飾品接触層よりも変形し難い材料を使用することが可能となる。Moreover, according to the present Example, although the base | substrate 2 serves as the jewelry contact layer, the base | substrate 2 and the jewelry contact layer may be comprised by the separate member. By using a separate configuration, the jewelery contact layer uses a highly elastic material to enhance adhesion, while the substrate disposed on both sides of the liquid absorber or part thereof, In order to efficiently expand the liquid absorber in the thickness direction, it is possible to use a material having a hardness higher than that of the jewelry contact layer, that is, a material that is less likely to be deformed than the jewelry contact layer.

基体2は肉厚調整層1に載置するだけでもよいが、図1(a)のように基体2が肉厚調整層1の周囲を囲むことにより、液体吸収体が吸水した際に肌接触層方向にのみ膨張させる、すなわち肉厚調整層1に異方性をもたせることができる。The substrate 2 may be merely placed on the thickness adjusting layer 1, but the substrate 2 surrounds the periphery of the thickness adjusting layer 1 as shown in FIG. It is possible to expand only in the layer direction, that is, the thickness adjusting layer 1 can have anisotropy.

基体2の材料として特に制限はないが、例えばシリコンゴムが挙げられる。シリコンゴムは柔軟性を有しているので、リング内周面との密着性がよく、リング内周面からずれることも少ない。また、シリコンゴムは皮膚との馴染みもよく、無害で耐薬品性も良い。そのため、長期間装着していても違和感がなく、かつ肌荒れを起こすといった心配もない。更に、シリコンゴムは、鋭利な刃物等で簡単に切り取ることができるため、微調整が可能であり、種々の宝飾品に適用が可能である。Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular as a material of the base | substrate 2, For example, a silicone rubber is mentioned. Since silicon rubber has flexibility, it has good adhesion to the inner peripheral surface of the ring and is less likely to be displaced from the inner peripheral surface of the ring. Silicon rubber is also familiar with the skin, is harmless and has good chemical resistance. Therefore, even if it is worn for a long time, there is no sense of incongruity and there is no worry of causing rough skin. Furthermore, since silicon rubber can be easily cut off with a sharp blade or the like, fine adjustment is possible, and it can be applied to various jewelry.

接着層3は、適度な粘着性を有するものであれば、接着剤でも両面テープでもよい。ただし、長時間装着する場合や高湿度下で使用される場合は、耐水性に優れるものが好ましい。接着剤はアクリル系、ゴム系を問わないが、例えば、医療用テープとして使用されるものが、耐水性、粘着性の観点から適している。また、取り外し時の利便性を考えると再剥離性粘着剤が好適である。The adhesive layer 3 may be an adhesive or a double-sided tape as long as it has appropriate tackiness. However, when it is worn for a long time or used under high humidity, it is preferable to have excellent water resistance. The adhesive may be acrylic or rubber, but for example, those used as medical tapes are suitable from the viewpoint of water resistance and tackiness. In view of convenience at the time of removal, a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive is suitable.

肌接触層4は、液体吸収体にすばやく水分を伝達させるため、透水性を示すものが好ましい。例えば、紙、樹脂、繊維織布、不織布等の透水性シートを積層したものが挙げられる。そして、長時間肌と接触することを考慮して、保温性、通気性、吸湿性、柔軟性を有するものが好ましい。また、銀イオン等を含めた抗菌作用があるものが好適である。逆に、サラッとした感触の装着性を重視するならば、紙、樹脂、繊維織布、不織布等に撥水処理を行ったシートを積層してもよく、透水性を示すものと組合せてもよい。The skin contact layer 4 is preferably one that exhibits water permeability in order to quickly transmit moisture to the liquid absorber. For example, what laminated | stacked water-permeable sheets, such as paper, resin, a fiber woven fabric, and a nonwoven fabric, is mentioned. And considering that it contacts with skin for a long time, what has heat retention, breathability, hygroscopicity, and flexibility is preferred. Further, those having antibacterial action including silver ions and the like are preferable. On the other hand, if importance is attached to the smooth feel, paper, resin, fiber woven fabric, non-woven fabric, etc. may be laminated with a sheet subjected to water repellent treatment, or may be combined with water permeable ones. Good.

図1(b)は、図1(a)で示した宝飾品装着調整部材100の肉厚調整層1が水分を吸収して膨潤し、肉厚調整層1が膨張した状態、すなわち装着後の状態を模式的に示した断面図である。このように、基体2に囲まれていない肌接触層4のみを肉厚調整層1の膨張により変形させることで、小さな膨張率で高密着性が実現できる。FIG. 1B shows a state where the thickness adjustment layer 1 of the jewelry attachment adjustment member 100 shown in FIG. 1A absorbs moisture and swells, and the thickness adjustment layer 1 expands, that is, after attachment. It is sectional drawing which showed the state typically. Thus, by deforming only the skin contact layer 4 that is not surrounded by the substrate 2 by the expansion of the thickness adjusting layer 1, high adhesion can be realized with a small expansion rate.

図2は、指輪200に宝飾品装着調整部材100を装着した場合の一実施例についてリングをある切断面にて切断し、その一部分を拡大した斜視図である。宝飾品装着調整部材100は指輪200の内側面8に接着剤にて固定されている。本実施例のように、宝飾品装着調整部材100が指輪の外側面よりも内側に固定されているので、装着時に宝飾品装着調整部材100の一部が指輪200の外側にはみ出すことがない。したがって掌側から見ても装着しているかどうか判別しにくいという利点がある。FIG. 2 is a perspective view in which a ring is cut at a cut surface and a part thereof is enlarged in one embodiment when the jewelry attachment adjusting member 100 is attached to the ring 200. The jewelry attachment adjusting member 100 is fixed to the inner surface 8 of the ring 200 with an adhesive. Since the jewelry attachment adjusting member 100 is fixed to the inner side of the outer surface of the ring as in the present embodiment, a part of the jewelry attachment adjusting member 100 does not protrude outside the ring 200 during attachment. Therefore, there is an advantage that it is difficult to discriminate whether or not it is worn from the palm side.

図3は、本発明の宝飾品装着調整部材について、第2の実施形態として宝飾品装着調整部材をシート状に形成した場合の構成を示す概略斜視図である。宝飾品装着調整部材120は、吸収体保持層12に液体吸収体13を載置して、吸収体保持層12を基体14に固着し、液体吸収体13の上に肌接触層15をさらに載せたものである。なお、図3では液体吸収体13が肉厚調整層である。FIG. 3: is a schematic perspective view which shows the structure at the time of forming the jewelry attachment adjustment member in sheet form as 2nd Embodiment about the jewelry attachment adjustment member of this invention. The jewelry attachment adjusting member 120 places the liquid absorber 13 on the absorber holding layer 12, fixes the absorber holding layer 12 to the base 14, and further places the skin contact layer 15 on the liquid absorber 13. It is a thing. In FIG. 3, the liquid absorber 13 is a thickness adjusting layer.

図4は、指輪200に宝飾品装着調整部材100を装着した場合の一実施例を示す側面図である。指輪200はリング16と宝石17から構成される。宝飾品装着調整部材100はリング16の全周囲にわたり貼り付けて使用してもよく、図4のように一部分に貼り付けて使用してもよい。なお、図4は、指輪200に宝飾品装着調整部材100を使用しているが、他の形態の宝飾品装着調整部材を使用してもよく、例えば、宝飾品装着調整部材120を使用してもよい。FIG. 4 is a side view showing an embodiment when the jewelry attachment adjusting member 100 is attached to the ring 200. The ring 200 includes a ring 16 and a jewel 17. The jewelry attachment adjusting member 100 may be used by being affixed over the entire periphery of the ring 16, or may be affixed to a part as shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the jewelry attachment adjusting member 100 is used for the ring 200, but other forms of jewelry attachment adjusting members may be used, for example, using the jewelry attachment adjusting member 120. Also good.

図5は、本発明の宝飾品装着調整部材について第3の実施形態を模式的に示す部分断面図である。本実施形態の宝飾品装着調整部材110は、肌接触面側に凹凸形状を持った発泡体9と、基体10と接着層3からなり、発泡体9には複数の微細な空孔11が存在する。FIG. 5: is a fragmentary sectional view which shows typically 3rd Embodiment about the jewelry installation adjustment member of this invention. The jewelry attachment adjusting member 110 according to the present embodiment includes a foam 9 having a concavo-convex shape on the skin contact surface side, a base body 10, and an adhesive layer 3, and the foam 9 has a plurality of fine pores 11. To do.

図5の構造によれば、例えば、環状の宝飾品装着調整部材に指を挿入する場合、凸部がつぶれることで中手指節関節部分を抵抗なく挿入することができ、その後つぶれた凸部形状が復元されることで指輪着用位置での高密着性が実現できる。また、凸部の発泡体が膨張することで高密着性が実現できる。ここで、複数の微細な空孔11が存在することで、変形が容易になり、また吸水効率が高まるといった効果が期待できる。According to the structure of FIG. 5, for example, when inserting a finger into the ring-shaped jewelery mounting adjustment member, it is possible to insert the metacarpophalangeal joint portion without resistance by collapsing the convex portion, and then the collapsed convex shape By restoring, high adhesion at the ring wearing position can be realized. Moreover, high adhesiveness is realizable because the foam of a convex part expand | swells. Here, the presence of the plurality of fine holes 11 can be expected to have an effect of facilitating deformation and increasing water absorption efficiency.

本明細書中の「発泡体」は、各種公知のものを特に制限なく使用することができる。例えば、自動車やその他の乗物、家具、寝具等に用いられるクッション材等として好適に使用し得る発泡体であればよい。例えば、ポリウレタンフォーム、ポリスチレンフォーム他各種スポンジ、コルク等が挙げられる。As the “foam” in the present specification, various known ones can be used without particular limitation. For example, it may be a foam that can be suitably used as a cushioning material used for automobiles, other vehicles, furniture, bedding, and the like. Examples thereof include polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam, various sponges, cork and the like.

また、本明細書中の「繊維集合体」の形態は、不織布でも繊維ウェブでもよく、各種公知のものを特に制限なく使用することができる。その構成繊維としては、例えば、パルプ繊維、レーヨン、コットン等のセルロース系繊維、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系繊維、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリアミド等の縮合系繊維、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル等のビニルモノマー重合体の繊維等が挙げられる。これらは単一の成分からなるものでも複数成分からなる複合繊維であってもよい。Moreover, the form of the “fiber assembly” in the present specification may be a nonwoven fabric or a fiber web, and various known ones can be used without particular limitation. Examples of the constituent fibers include cellulose fibers such as pulp fibers, rayon and cotton, polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, condensed fibers such as polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate and the like. And vinyl monomer polymer fibers. These may be composed of a single component or a composite fiber composed of a plurality of components.

また、本明細書中の「吸水性ポリマー」は、各種公知のものを特に制限なく使用することができる。例えば、高分子電解質などの水溶性ポリマーをグラフト重合による3次元化、橋かけ剤による橋かけ重合、水溶性高分子の3次元化、自己橋かけによる網状化、放射線照射による網状化、結晶構造の導入などにより不溶化したものである。また疎水性ポリマーをカルボキシメチル化する方法、疎水性ポリマーに親水性ポリマーをグラフト重合する方法、ニトリル基、エステル基の加水分解反応を用いる方法などにより製造されたものが使用できる。より具体的には、天然高分子類としては、デンプン系として、デンプン−アクリロニトリルグラフト重合体加水分解物、デンプン−アクリル酸グラフト重合体、デンプン−スチレンスルホン酸グラフト重合体、デンプン−ビニルスルホン酸グラフト重合体、デンプン−アクリルアミドグラフト重合体が、セルロース系としては、セルロース−アクリロニトリルグラフト重合体、セルロース−スチレンスルホン酸グラフト重合体が、合成高分子類としては、ポリビニルアルコール架橋重合体、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム架橋体、アクリル酸ナトリウム−ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリアクリロニトリル系重合体ケン化物、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートポリマー、無水マレイン酸系(共)重合体、ビニルピロリドン系(共)重合体、ポリエチレングリコール・ジアクリレート架橋重合体等が挙げられる。In addition, as the “water-absorbing polymer” in the present specification, various known polymers can be used without particular limitation. For example, three-dimensionalization of water-soluble polymers such as polyelectrolytes by graft polymerization, cross-linking by cross-linking agent, three-dimensional water-soluble polymer, reticulation by self-crosslinking, reticulation by irradiation, crystal structure It has been insolubilized by the introduction of. Further, those produced by carboxymethylation of a hydrophobic polymer, a method of graft polymerization of a hydrophilic polymer to the hydrophobic polymer, a method of using a hydrolysis reaction of a nitrile group or an ester group can be used. More specifically, natural polymers include starch-based hydrolyzate of starch-acrylonitrile graft polymer, starch-acrylic acid graft polymer, starch-styrene sulfonic acid graft polymer, starch-vinyl sulfonic acid graft. Polymers, starch-acrylamide graft polymers, cellulose-based cellulose-acrylonitrile graft polymers, cellulose-styrene sulfonic acid graft polymers, synthetic polymers include polyvinyl alcohol crosslinked polymers, sodium polyacrylate Cross-linked product, sodium acrylate-vinyl alcohol copolymer, saponified polyacrylonitrile polymer, hydroxyethyl methacrylate polymer, maleic anhydride (co) polymer, vinylpyrrolidone (co) polymer, polyester Glycol diacrylate crosslinked polymer and the like.

吸水性ポリマーの使用形状としては、各種バインダーと、吸水性ポリマーの粉体ないしは粒子を混合したものを、シート状にしたもののほか、吸水性ポリマーを繊維質に含浸させたものやマトリックス状に分散したもの、またそのような繊維をシート状にしたもの、他の樹脂と吸水性ポリマーを混合し塗膜状に塗布したもの等が挙げられる。The water-absorbing polymer can be used in the form of a sheet of a mixture of various binders and water-absorbing polymer powders or particles, as well as a fiber-impregnated water-absorbing polymer or dispersed in a matrix. And those obtained by making such fibers into a sheet form, and those obtained by mixing other resins and a water-absorbing polymer and applying them in a film form.

上記のとおり、本発明における液体吸収体は、繊維集合体又は吸水性ポリマーのみからなるものでもよいが、繊維集合体と吸水性ポリマーからなるものが好ましい。繊維集合体と吸水性ポリマーを組合せることで液体吸収体の成形性を高めることができるからである。ここで吸水性ポリマーの存在形態は、繊維集合体の繊維間隙に分散した状態で保持されていても、繊維材料からなる不織布や繊維ウェブ間に挟持されていてもよい。As described above, the liquid absorber in the present invention may be composed of only a fiber assembly or a water-absorbing polymer, but is preferably composed of a fiber assembly and a water-absorbing polymer. It is because the moldability of a liquid absorber can be improved by combining a fiber assembly and a water absorbing polymer. Here, the form of the water-absorbing polymer may be held in a state of being dispersed in the fiber gaps of the fiber assembly, or may be sandwiched between non-woven fabrics or fiber webs made of a fiber material.

積層する場合は、吸水性ポリマー層の上に、紙、樹脂、繊維織布、不織布等の透水性シートを積層してもよく、逆に、紙、樹脂、繊維織布、不織布等に撥水処理を行ったシートを積層してもよい。また積層厚みは、目的とする膜厚等により、上記した効果が発揮できる程度の厚みにすればよく、吸水性ポリマーの吸水率が大きく、膨潤率が大きいものを使用した場合には、比較的薄くても目的を達することが可能である。When laminating, a water-permeable sheet such as paper, resin, fiber woven fabric, and non-woven fabric may be laminated on the water-absorbing polymer layer. Conversely, water repellency is applied to paper, resin, fiber woven fabric, non-woven fabric, etc. You may laminate | stack the sheet | seat which processed. Further, the thickness of the laminated layer may be set to such a thickness that the above-described effects can be exhibited depending on the target film thickness, etc., and when a water absorbing polymer having a large water absorption rate and a large swelling rate is used, The purpose can be achieved even if it is thin.

なお、本明細書中の「指輪サイズ」とは業界規定サイズを指し、1号から始まり2号、3号と整数順に増えていくものである。指輪サイズが1号増えるごとに円周は約1mm増加し、これを直径に換算すると約0.33mmとなる。例えば、7号の指輪では、外周は約47.1mmであり、直径は約15.00mmである。適切な指輪サイズについては、装着者によって装着感に個人差があるため各人異なるが、目安としては締め付けすぎず大きく回動しないものが良いとされる。しかし台座に固定された宝石の大きさによっても装着感は変わることもあり、リング幅によっても1ないし3号程度のサイズ差が生じる場合がある。The “ring size” in this specification refers to an industry-defined size, which starts from No. 1 and increases in the order of No. 2 and No. 3 in an integer order. Each time the ring size increases by 1, the circumference increases by about 1 mm, which is converted to a diameter of about 0.33 mm. For example, in the ring of No. 7, the outer circumference is about 47.1 mm and the diameter is about 15.00 mm. The appropriate ring size varies depending on the wearer because the wearer feels different from person to person. However, as a guideline, an appropriate ring size that is not excessively tightened and does not rotate significantly is recommended. However, the wearing feeling may change depending on the size of the jewel fixed to the pedestal, and a size difference of about 1 to 3 may occur depending on the ring width.

以下、本発明を具体的に説明するために実施例を示す。ただし、本発明は以下に示す実施例に限定されるものではない。Examples are given below to illustrate the present invention specifically. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

本実施例では、吸水性ポリマーは、粒子径が200μmであるアクリル酸ソーダ重合体(中村理科工業株式会社製N−100)を使用した。基体は、厚みが0.5mmであるシリコンゴムに、厚み0.085mmのポリエステルフィルム(ホースケアプロダクツ製)を貼り付けたものを用意した。このポリエステルフィルムは各面にシリコン系粘着剤とアクリル系粘着剤が塗布されている。そして、このアクリル系粘着剤が塗布されている面に吸水性ポリマーを、粘着剤の粘着性が無くなる程度に、均一に付着させて使用した。In this example, a sodium acrylate polymer (N-100, manufactured by Nakamura Rika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having a particle size of 200 μm was used as the water-absorbing polymer. The base was prepared by attaching a polyester film (made by Hose Care Products) having a thickness of 0.085 mm to silicon rubber having a thickness of 0.5 mm. This polyester film is coated with a silicone adhesive and an acrylic adhesive on each side. Then, the water-absorbing polymer was uniformly attached to the surface on which the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied to such an extent that the pressure-sensitive adhesive was not used.

まず、吸水性を確認するために、前記基体を10mm×50mmの板片に加工した。これに吸水性ポリマーを付着させて10mlの水を与えたところ、吸水性ポリマーは約2.0mmの高さに膨張した。First, in order to confirm water absorption, the base was processed into a 10 mm × 50 mm plate. When 10 ml of water was given to the water-absorbing polymer attached thereto, the water-absorbing polymer expanded to a height of about 2.0 mm.

次に、4mm幅のリングに対する宝飾品装着調整部材の装着性を確認するために、前記基体を4mm×30mmの板片に加工した。この板片に1mmの幅に加工した前記シリコンゴムを板片の縁に沿って中央部を囲むように板片上に配設した。そして、この中央部に吸水性ポリマーを付着させたのち、前記中央部を覆うように、微細な穴が複数設けられた4mm×30mmの医療用テープを接着した。このように作製した宝飾品装着調整部材を指輪着用位置にて装着し、前記リングを装着したところ良好な装着性が得られた。Next, in order to confirm the mounting property of the jewelry mounting adjusting member on the 4 mm wide ring, the base was processed into a 4 mm × 30 mm plate. The silicon rubber processed to a width of 1 mm on the plate piece was disposed on the plate piece so as to surround the central portion along the edge of the plate piece. And after making a water-absorbing polymer adhere to this center part, the medical tape of 4 mm x 30 mm in which several fine holes were provided was adhere | attached so that the said center part might be covered. The thus prepared jewelry mounting adjusting member was mounted at the ring wearing position, and when the ring was mounted, good mounting properties were obtained.

次に、時計本体が35mm幅で、ベルトが15mm幅である腕時計に対する宝飾品装着調整部材の装着性を確認するために、まず前記基体を12mm×120mmの板片に加工した。この板片に2mmの幅に加工した前記シリコンゴムを板片の縁に沿って中央部を囲むように板片上に配設した。そして、この中央部に吸水性ポリマーを付着させたのち、前記中央部を覆うように、微細な穴が複数設けられた12mm×120mmの医療用テープを接着した。このように作製した宝飾品装着調整部材を、時計本体が中央になるように前記腕時計に貼り付け、前記腕時計を装着したところ良好な装着性が得られた。Next, in order to confirm the mountability of the jewelry mounting adjustment member to a watch having a watch body having a width of 35 mm and a belt having a width of 15 mm, the base was first processed into a plate piece of 12 mm × 120 mm. The silicon rubber processed to a width of 2 mm was disposed on the plate piece so as to surround the central portion along the edge of the plate piece. And after making a water-absorbing polymer adhere to this center part, the medical tape of 12 mm x 120 mm in which several fine holes were provided was adhere | attached so that the said center part might be covered. The jewelry mounting / adjusting member thus produced was affixed to the wristwatch so that the watch body was in the center, and when the wristwatch was mounted, good mounting properties were obtained.

図1は、本発明の宝飾品装着調整部材について第1の実施形態を模式的に示す断面図であり、(a)は装着前、(b)は装着後の状態をそれぞれ示している。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a first embodiment of the jewelry attachment adjusting member of the present invention, where (a) shows a state before attachment, and (b) shows a state after attachment. 図2は、指輪に宝飾品装着調整部材を装着した場合の一実施例についてリングをある切断面にて切断し、その一部分を拡大した斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view in which a ring is cut at a cut surface and a part thereof is enlarged for an embodiment in which a jewelry attachment adjusting member is attached to a ring. 図3は、本発明の宝飾品装着調整部材について、第2の実施形態として宝飾品装着調整部材をシート状に形成した場合の構成を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 3: is a schematic perspective view which shows the structure at the time of forming the jewelry attachment adjustment member in sheet form as 2nd Embodiment about the jewelry attachment adjustment member of this invention. 図4は、指輪に宝飾品装着調整部材を装着した場合の一実施例を示す側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view showing an embodiment when a jewelry attachment adjusting member is attached to a ring. 図5は、本発明の宝飾品装着調整部材について第3の実施形態を模式的に示す部分断面図である。FIG. 5: is a fragmentary sectional view which shows typically 3rd Embodiment about the jewelry installation adjustment member of this invention. 図6は、関節部が太い指に指輪を嵌めた場合の状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state where a ring is fitted to a finger having a thick joint.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…肉厚調整層、2,10,14…基体、3…接着層、4,15…肌接触層、5…連通孔、6…指輪着用位置、7…中手指節関節部分、8…内側面、発泡体…9、11…空孔、12…吸収体保持層、13…吸収体、16…リング、17…宝石、100,110,120…宝飾品装着調整部材、200…指輪DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Thickness adjustment layer, 2,10,14 ... Base | substrate, 3 ... Adhesion layer, 4,15 ... Skin contact layer, 5 ... Communication hole, 6 ... Ring wearing position, 7 ... Metacarpophalangeal joint part, 8 ... Inside Side surface, foamed body ... 9, 11 ... hole, 12 ... absorber holding layer, 13 ... absorber, 16 ... ring, 17 ... jewel, 100,110,120 ... jewelry fitting adjusting member, 200 ... ring

Claims (11)

宝飾品を身体に装着する際に生じる宝飾品と身体との間隙に嵌挿する宝飾品装着調整部材であって、前記宝飾品装着調整部材は肉厚が変化する肉厚調整層を有し、前記肉厚調整層の一部または全部が前記液体吸収体からなり、前記宝飾品装着調整部材の肌接触面が透水性を有し前記液体吸収体が装着時に液体を吸収可能である宝飾品装着調整部材。  A jewelry mounting adjustment member that is inserted into a gap between the jewelry and the body that is produced when the jewelry is mounted on the body, and the jewelry mounting adjustment member has a thickness adjustment layer in which the thickness changes, Jewelery wearing wherein a part or all of the thickness adjusting layer is made of the liquid absorber, and a skin contact surface of the jewelry wearing adjusting member has water permeability, and the liquid absorber can absorb liquid when worn. Adjustment member. 前記肉厚調整層は液体を吸収して膨張する際に異方性を有する請求項1に記載の宝飾品装着調整部材。  The jewelry attachment adjusting member according to claim 1, wherein the thickness adjusting layer has anisotropy when it expands by absorbing liquid. 前記宝飾品装着調整部材は前記肉厚調整層と宝飾品接触層と肌接触層とからなり、前記肉厚調整層が前記宝飾品接触層と前記肌接触層に挟持されている請求項1または2に記載の宝飾品装着調整部材。  The said jewelry attachment adjustment member consists of the said thickness adjustment layer, a jewelry contact layer, and a skin contact layer, The said thickness adjustment layer is clamped by the said jewelry contact layer and the said skin contact layer. The jewelry attachment adjustment member of 2. 前記肌接触層が前記宝飾品接触層よりも透水性が高い請求項3に記載の宝飾品装着調整部材。  The jewelry attachment adjusting member according to claim 3, wherein the skin contact layer has higher water permeability than the jewelry contact layer. 前記宝飾品が指輪である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の宝飾品装着調整部材。The jewelry attachment adjusting member according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the jewelry is a ring. 前記宝飾品が腕時計である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の宝飾品装着調整部材。The jewelry attachment adjusting member according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the jewelry is a wristwatch. 前記液体吸収体の一部または全部が、繊維集合体または吸水性ポリマーからなる請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の宝飾品装着調整部材。The jewelery attachment adjusting member according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein a part or all of the liquid absorber is made of a fiber assembly or a water-absorbing polymer. 前記宝飾品装着調整部材は基体を備え、前記基体が前記液体吸収体よりも固い請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の宝飾品装着調整部材。The jewelery attachment adjusting member according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the jewelery attachment adjusting member includes a base, and the base is harder than the liquid absorber. 前記基体が、宝飾品接触面と肌接触面とを結ぶ垂線に対し直交方向であって前記液体吸収体の長手方向にあたる前記液体吸収体の両側面に沿って配設されている請求項8に記載の宝飾品装着調整部材。  The said base | substrate is arrange | positioned along the both sides | surfaces of the said liquid absorber which is orthogonal to the perpendicular | vertical line which connects a jewelry contact surface and a skin contact surface, and corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the said liquid absorber. The jewelry mounting adjustment member described. 宝飾品を身体に装着する際の宝飾品と身体との間に生じる間隙に装着時に液体を吸収可能な液体吸収体を有する宝飾品装着調整部材を嵌挿し、前記液体吸収体に肌接触面を介して液体を吸収させ、前記宝飾品装着調整部材の肉厚を変化させることで宝飾品の装着性を調節することを特徴とする宝飾品装着調整方法。  A jewelry attachment adjustment member having a liquid absorber capable of absorbing liquid at the time of attachment is inserted into a gap generated between the jewelry and the body when the jewelry is attached to the body, and a skin contact surface is provided on the liquid absorber. The jewelry mounting adjustment method is characterized in that the mounting property of the jewelry is adjusted by absorbing the liquid through the wall and changing the thickness of the jewelry mounting adjusting member. 前記宝飾品が環状あるいは弧状を呈する請求項10に記載の宝飾品装着調整方法。  The method according to claim 10, wherein the jewelry exhibits an annular shape or an arc shape.
JP2006547748A 2004-11-29 2005-11-18 Jewelry mounting adjustment member and jewelry mounting adjustment method Expired - Fee Related JP4616939B2 (en)

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JP2016112369A (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 三須 雅代 Ring internal diameter size adjustment implement
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CN111109778B (en) * 2019-12-26 2023-10-20 华为技术有限公司 Watchband and wearable equipment
EP4039121A1 (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-10 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Fashion item comprising a thin wall with locally and selectively expandable areas
JP2023169462A (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-11-30 恵 鈴木 Disposable polyurethane adjuster for ring size correction

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JPH11244016A (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-09-14 Yukiko Mikami Pad for fitting finger to ring

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