JP4615332B2 - Closed sprinkler head - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a closed-type sprinkler head for fire extinguishing, and more particularly to a closed-type sprinkler head that is designed to have higher sensitivity in a specific direction than that in other directions.

  A heat-sensitive plate for detecting a fire is provided at the lower end of the conventional closed-type sprink head. This heat-sensitive plate is formed in a disk shape, so that no matter what direction the fire occurs in any direction, ie 360 degrees, if the amount of heat from the hot air flow of fire is equal, a fusible alloy (solder) in the center of the heat-sensitive plate ) Receive the same amount of heat, and the operation time does not change depending on the fire direction (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 3356862

Depending on the installation environment of the closed sprinkler head, there is an environment in which there is a high possibility that there is a large amount of combustible material in a specific direction and can become a fire source, such as a cooking chamber in which a heating appliance such as a gas stove is installed. In such an environment, it is desired to improve the sensitivity of the sprinkler head in the direction where the amount of combustible material is large.
However, since the conventional closed type sprinkler head has a uniform sensitivity in all directions as described above, the above demand cannot be satisfied.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to make the sensitivity in a specific direction of the heat sensitive plate higher than that in other directions.

The present invention relates to a closed type sprinkler head in which a heat sensitive plate containing a heat sensitive body is attached below the sprinkler head; the heat sensitive plate has a rectangular shape composed of a long side and a short side, or a long arc and a short shape. An elliptical shape composed of an arc, the long side or the long arc is provided closer to the heat sensitive body than the short side or the short arc, and the long side or the long arc direction is set to be shorter than the short side or the short arc direction. It is characterized by increased sensitivity .

The sprinkler head according to the present invention includes a head main body and a cylindrical frame that is screwed to the head main body, and the heat sensitive plate has a rectangular shape having long and short sides . The center of gravity is attached while being shifted from the center axis of the head body.

  The present invention relates to a closed sprinkler head in which a heat sensitive plate containing a heat sensitive body is attached below the sprinkler head; the heat sensitive plate and a deflector for dispersing fire-extinguishing water are formed in a rectangular shape, and the long side of the heat sensitive plate And the long side of the deflector are provided so as to be orthogonal to each other.

The center of gravity of the heat-sensitive plate and the deflector of the present invention is positioned on the central axis of the head body, a rectangular sprinkling area of the deflector a rectangular fire sense vision area of the heat sensitive plates, characterized in that the matching .

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the sensitivity of the heat sensitive plate is not uniform in all directions, and a specific direction is higher than other directions. Therefore, for example, in an environment where there is a high possibility that a large amount of combustible material can be a fire source in a specific direction, heat in a direction with a large amount of combustible material, that is, a specific direction, can be detected early and extinguished.

  Since the heat sensitive plate and the deflector of the present invention are formed in a rectangular shape, and the long side of the heat sensitive plate and the long side of the deflector are orthogonal to each other, the rectangular fire monitoring area of the heat sensitive plate and the rectangular shape of the deflector are provided. The watering area can be matched. Therefore, when this sprinkler head is disposed around a rectangular place, for example, around the core of a corridor or a multi-use building, it has a conventional sprinkler head, that is, a circular heat sensitive plate and a deflector, and a circular shape. Unlike a sprinkler head having a fire monitoring area and a water spray area, useless water spray can be prevented.

The inventor of the present invention has repeated research experiments considering that in order to make the sensitivity in a specific direction of the heat sensitive plate higher than that in other directions, the shape, the mounting position, and the structure of the heat sensitive plate should be devised. As a result, the following was found.
(1) Making the heat sensitive plate into a polygon such as a rectangle or a triangle, or an ellipse,
(2) deviating the mounting position of the heat sensitive plate from the central axis of the head body;
(3) Provide heat insulation means on a part of the heat sensitive plate. As this heat insulating means, for example, a heat insulating member is provided in a specific direction of the heat sensitive plate, or heat sensitive plates having different thermal conductivities are joined depending on the direction,
(4) The heat-sensitive plate and the deflector are each formed in a rectangular shape so that the long sides of the two are orthogonal to each other, and the center of gravity is positioned on the head central axis.
The present invention has been made based on the above findings.

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
A gas stove G is provided on the window W side of the cooking chamber R, a water supply pipe (not shown) is provided on the back of the ceiling F, and connected to the water supply pipe in the vicinity of the center of the surface of the ceiling F. A closed sprinkler head SP is provided. The sprinkler head SP is a so-called flash type, and a heat sensitive plate containing a heat sensitive body made of a soluble alloy is attached below the sprinkler head.

  The head body 1 of the sprinkler head SP includes a water discharge channel 2 that discharges fire-extinguishing water and a flange 3 to which a cylindrical frame 4 is screwed. The water outlet of the water discharge channel 2 is blocked by a valve body 5. The cylindrical frame 4 includes a load adjusting slit on the peripheral side wall and a bottom plate having a seating portion for the stopper ring 10. The stopper ring 10 is attached to the upper end edge of the connecting rod 9 of the deflector 8 that slides and falls in the cylindrical frame 4.

  A protrusion provided on the lower surface of the valve body 5 is fitted into the central portion of the arm guide 11 so that the valve body 5 and the arm guide 11 are integrated. The stopper ring 10 is formed in an annular plate body, and the annular plate body is cut to form a plurality of tongue pieces to function as a leaf spring that constantly biases the arm guide 11 downward. To do.

  The thermal decomposition link mechanism LS presses the valve body 5 against the water outlet and seals it. This mechanism LS is configured as follows. A balancer 12 is disposed on the lower surface of the lid of the arm guide 11. The balancer 12 includes a fulcrum receiving groove provided at the center of the substrate, and side plates bent inward at both side edges. The balancer 12 supports the protrusion of the valve body 5 with a fulcrum receiving groove, and the substrate of the balancer 12 is supported by the heads of the pair of arms 13. The arm 13 is suspended from the load adjusting slit of the cylindrical frame 4.

  A link pressing plate 14 is installed between the shoulders of both arms 13 and 13 to support the arm 13. The link retainer plate 14 is fixed to the upper end portion of the piston rod 15, and the lower end portion of the piston rod 15 is mounted on the cylinder 22. The lower end of the cylinder 22 is a metal bottomed cylinder 19 fixed to the metal heat sensitive plate 18, and the cylinder 19 is a rectangular body having an outer shape having a long side 19L and a short side 19S. A circular storage hole 19h is formed at the center. A pair of upper and lower thermal blades 18 a and 18 a and a bowl-shaped thermal blade and cover 18 b are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the bottomed cylindrical body 19. The ratio 19S / 19L between the short side 19S and the long side 19L is, for example, 1/2.

  The thermal blades 18a and 18a are congruent rectangular plates facing each other through the airflow space t, and the center of gravity (center point) P of the thermal blades 18a and 18a is located on the axis C of the sprinkler head SP. is doing. The long sides 18L of the thermal blades 18a and 18a are parallel to the long side 19L of the cylindrical body 19, and the short sides 18S of the thermal blades 18a and 18a are parallel to the short side 19S of the cylindrical body 19. is there. The ratio 18S / 18L between the short side 18S and the long side 18L is, for example, 1/4.

  The area of the thermal blade 18a is larger than the area of the upper surface of the bottomed cylindrical body 19, for example, 10 times as large. An interval W1 between the long side 18L and the long side 19L is shorter than an interval L1 between the short side 18S and the short side 19S. Therefore, the longer side is closer to the fusible alloy 20 than the shorter side, and the length of the side that receives heat is longer, so if a fire occurs on the longer side, the fusible alloy 20 is removed earlier than the shorter side. Can be melted. Therefore, the long side is more sensitive than the short side.

  The storage hole 19h of the bottomed cylindrical body 19 is filled with a columnar soluble alloy 20, and a ceramic heat insulating material 21 is polymerized thereon. The heat insulating material 21 is pressed by the piston rod 15.

  The cylinder 22 has a flange at the top. A ceramic heat insulating material is interposed between the flange and the arm support plate 23 to prevent the heat captured by the heat-sensitive blade 18a of the bottomed cylindrical body 19 from escaping to the piston rod 15 or the arm support plate 23. . The peripheral edge of the collision plate of the deflector 8 is bent upward by about 5 to 20 degrees with respect to the plane.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
The closed type sprinkler head SP is disposed in the center of the cooking chamber R, and the thermal blade 18a of the thermal plate 18 has one long side 18L facing the gas stove G side, and the other long side 18L opposite to the gas stove G. Facing the side.

  When a fire occurs while using the gas stove G, the thermal blades 18a, 18a are heated, and the heat melts the soluble alloy 20. At this time, the long side 18L is closer to the fusible alloy 20 than the short side 18S (W1 <L1), and since it is longer than the short side 18S and easily touches the hot air flow, the heat from the long side 18L is quickly increased. 20 is reached and melting begins. That is, the long side direction is more sensitive than the short side direction, and the fire of the gas stove G can be detected quickly.

  When the fusible alloy 20 is melted, the piston rod 15 slides to drop the arm 13, arm support plate 23, link presser plate 14, balancer 12, and heat sensitive plate 18, and the valve body 5 is guided to the arm guide 11. While falling, it falls inside the frame 4. And when this arm guide 11 contact | abuts to a deflector, the valve body 5 will stop dropping and will be in the state shown in FIG. The deflector 8 stops dropping when the stopper ring 10 contacts the bottom of the frame.

  The fire-extinguishing water W passes through the water discharge channel 2 and is discharged from the water discharge port toward the valve body 5 and is dispersed while being dispersed by the deflector 8.

A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 have the same names and functions.
The differences between this embodiment and the first embodiment are as follows.
(1) Although the heat-sensitive blades 18a and 18a of the heat-sensitive plate 18II are rectangular, the short side 18
The ratio 18S / 18L between S and the long side 18L is larger than that of the first embodiment, for example, 5/8.

(2) The bottomed cylindrical body 19II has a circular storage hole 19h at the center of the thermal blade 18a, but its outer shape is circular, and is a so-called cylindrical body.
In this embodiment, the long side 18L side has higher sensitivity than the short side 18S side.

A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 14. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 have the same names and functions.
The differences between this embodiment and the first embodiment are as follows.
(1) The thermal blades 18a and 18a of the thermal plate 18III are triangular. This triangle is an isosceles triangle, but the two sides are not necessarily equal.

(2) Although the bottomed cylindrical body 19III has a circular storage hole 19h, its outer shape is a triangle similar to the thermal blade 18a. This external shape does not necessarily need to be a similar triangle as described above. The center of gravity P of the bottomed cylindrical body 19III and the thermal blade 18a is located on the central axis C of the head body 1.

  In this embodiment, the apex angle 18d of the thermal blade 18a is farthest from the fusible alloy 20, so that fire detection in this direction is slowest. Therefore, when the sprinkler head SP is disposed, it is preferable that the apex angle 18d side is directed in a direction with less risk of fire.

A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 have the same names and functions.
The differences between this embodiment and the first embodiment are as follows.
(1) The thermal blades 18a and 18a of the thermal plate 18IV are elliptical. The size of the ellipse and the like are appropriately selected as necessary.

(2) Although the bottomed cylinder 19IV has a circular storage hole 19h, the outer shape thereof is a circle and is a so-called cylinder. The center of gravity (center) P of the bottomed cylindrical body 19IV and the heat sensitive plate 18IV is located on the center axis C of the head body 1.
In this embodiment, the long arc 18e side is closer to the fusible alloy 20 than the short arc 18f side, so the long arc side direction is more sensitive than the short arc side direction.

A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 to 20. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 have the same names and functions.
The differences between this embodiment and the first embodiment are as follows.
(1) The thermal blades 18a and 18a of the thermal plate 18V are circular. The size of the circle and the like are appropriately selected as necessary.

(2) The bottomed cylindrical body 19V has a circular storage hole 19h, but its outer shape is elliptical.
In this embodiment, since the long arc 19e side of the lower cylinder 19v is closer to the fusible alloy 20 than the short arc 19f side, the sensitivity on the long arc 19e side is higher than the short arc 19f side.

A sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 21 to 24. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 17 to 20 have the same names and functions.
The difference between this embodiment and the fifth embodiment is that the outer shape of the bottomed cylinder 19VI is a rectangle instead of an ellipse.
In this embodiment, the long side 19L side of the bottomed cylindrical body 19VI is closer to the fusible alloy 20 and the side that receives heat is longer than the short side 19S side, so the sensitivity is high.

A seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 25 to 29. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 have the same names and functions.
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the thermal blades 18a, 18 of the thermal plate 18VII.
The center of gravity (center) P1 of a, the center of gravity P2 of the bottomed cylindrical body 19VII, and the center P0 of the storage hole 19h are in different positions. Although the center P0 is located on the central axis C of the head body 1, the thermal blades 18a and 18a of the thermal plate 18VI and the bottomed cylinder 19VII are deviated from the central axis C of the head body 1.

  When decentered in this way, the left side portion 18LL of the long side 18L of the heat sensitive plate 18VII is closer to the fusible alloy 20 than the right side portion 18LR, so the sensitivity in the left side portion 18LL direction is high.

An eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 30 to 32. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 9 and 10 have the same names and functions.
The second difference from this embodiment is as follows.
(1) The thermal blade 18a of the thermal plate 18VIII is circular.

(2) An upward regulating portion 30 is provided on the upper surface of the lower thermal blade 18a.
The restricting portion 30 is provided in a circular arc shape on the left and right sides of the bottomed cylindrical body 19II, and includes a plurality of circular arc pieces 30a. A plurality of the arcuate pieces 30a are arranged with a gap t1 in the circumferential direction.

A downward regulating portion 31 is provided on the lower surface of the upper thermal blade 18a. The restricting portion 31 is provided in an arc shape on the left side and the right side of the bottomed cylindrical body 19II, and includes a plurality of arc-shaped pieces 31a. A plurality of the arcuate pieces 30a are arranged with a gap t1 in the circumferential direction. The restricting portion 30 and the restricting portion 31 are opposed to each other with a gap t0.

In this embodiment, the hot air flow generated by the fire enters the gap t between the upper and lower thermal blades 18a, 18a, but the flow is restricted by the restricting portions 30, 31 with respect to the hot air flow from the left-right direction on the paper surface. Then, the hot airflow passes through the gaps t0 and t1 narrower than the gap t and travels toward the bottomed cylindrical body II. On the other hand, in the portion where the restricting portions 30 and 31 are not present (free portion), the hot airflow freely flows in the gap t, and thus the hot airflow in this direction is the portion where the restricting portions 30 and 31 are present (the restricting portion). Since it is transmitted to the soluble alloy 20 earlier than the hot air current, the sensitivity is increased.

A ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 33. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 30 to 32 have the same names and functions.
The difference between this embodiment and the eighth embodiment is that a heat insulating material 35 is provided in place of providing the regulating portion on the thermal blade. The heat insulating material 35 is formed in a square cross section, is sandwiched between the upper and lower thermal blades 18a and 18a of the thermal plate 18IX, and has a bottomed cylindrical body 19II.
The shape, arrangement position, and the like are appropriately selected as necessary. In this embodiment, the heat transfer in the direction in which the heat insulating material 35 is provided becomes worse, so the sensitivity in this direction is worse than that in the direction in which the heat insulating material 35 is not provided.

A tenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 34. The same reference numerals as those in FIG. 33 have the same names and functions.
The difference between this embodiment and the ninth embodiment is that instead of providing a heat insulating material, the portion 18g of the heat-sensitive blade of the heat-sensitive plate 18X facing a specific direction is made of a material having better thermal conductivity than the other portions 18h. It is formed. In this embodiment, the sensitivity in a specific direction is higher than that in the other direction.

  The thermal blade is made of a metal with uniform thermal conductivity, and other materials with different thermal conductivities are laminated or coated in a specific direction so that the sensitivity in a specific direction differs from the other direction. It may be.

An eleventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 35 to 37. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 have the same names and functions.
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the deflector 40 is rectangular instead of circular.

  The short side 40S of the deflector 40 is, for example, substantially equal to the short side 18S of the thermal blade 18a, and the long side 40L is longer than the long side 18L of the thermal blade 18a, for example, about twice. . The long sides 40L and 18L of the both 40 and 18 are orthogonal to each other, and the center of gravity P thereof is located on the central axis C of the head main body 1, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 37, the cooking chamber R is equally divided into two rectangular rooms R1 and R2, and closed sprinkler heads SP are disposed above the central portions of the rectangular rooms R1 and R2, respectively. At this time, one long side 18L of the thermal blade 18a faces the gas stove G side, and one short side 40S of the deflector 40 faces the gas stove G side, and the long side 40L is the thermal blade 18a. It is orthogonal to the long side 18L.

  The heat-sensing blade 18a of the heat-sensitive plate 18 monitors the fire in the rectangular rooms R1 and R2, but is formed in a rectangular shape. Therefore, the fire monitoring area 18K has the same shape as the rectangular rooms R1 and R2. Moreover, since the deflector 40 is a rectangle, the watering area | region 40W is a rectangle. The fire monitoring area 18K and the water sprinkling area 40W have the same shape and match the shapes of the rectangular rooms R1 and R2.

The fact that the shapes of the fire monitoring area 18K and the watering area 40W match will be described in more detail.
First, as described above, the heat sensitive plate 18 has a higher sensitivity on the long side 18L side than the short side 18S side and detects a fire early because of the distance to the fusible alloy and the size of the contact area with the hot air flow. it can. In other words, it is possible to detect a fire farther on the long side 18L side, and conversely, only a fire near the head can be detected on the short side 18S side. For this reason, the long side 18L side of such a rectangular heat sensitive plate 18 is long and the short side 18S side is a short rectangular area.

Next, the rectangular deflector 40 will be described.
The water discharged from the outlet is discharged along the deflector 40. The water flowing in the direction of the short side 40S has a long distance to flow on the deflector 40. Therefore, when a fire occurs, the long side 18L on the gas stove G side of the thermal blade 18a is long, so that the water is discharged further away. The water flowing in the direction of the long side 40L has a short distance to flow on the deflector 40, and can therefore be sprayed only in the vicinity. For this reason, the watering area 40W by the deflector 40 is a rectangular area that is long on the short side 40s side of the deflector 40 and short on the long side 40L side. That is, by providing the long side of the heat sensitive plate 18 and the long side of the deflector 40 so as to be orthogonal to each other, the fire monitoring area 18K and the watering area 40W have substantially the same shape and match.

  When a fire occurs in the vicinity of the gas stove G, the long side 18L on the gas stove G side of the heat sensitive plate 18a senses heat and melts the soluble alloy. If it does so, the water outlet of this sprinkle head will open and fire-extinguishing water will be spread | dispersed in the watering area | region 40W, disperse | distributing by the deflector 40. FIG.

  At this time, since the water spray area 40W of the deflector 40 is a rectangle having the same shape as the rectangular rooms R1 and R2, the fire extinguishing water is evenly distributed only in the rooms R1 and R2. Therefore, unlike the circular water spray area as in the conventional example, it is possible to spray water evenly to the water spray area in charge without overlapping a part of the adjacent fire extinguishing area, thus preventing wasteful use of fire water. Can do.

  In the present embodiment, the description has been given using the thermal plate having two thermal blades having the same shape, but the thermal blade may be one or three or more. In addition, the two thermal blades may have different shapes.

It is a front view which shows 1st Example of this invention. It is a bottom view which shows 1st Example of this invention. It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a valve opening state. It is a top view of a thermal blade. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. It is the VII-VII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a figure which shows arrangement | positioning of a sprinkler head. It is a top view which shows 2nd Example of this invention. FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 9. It is a front view which shows 3rd Example of this invention. It is a bottom view which shows 3rd Example of this invention. It is a front view which shows the thermal blade of 3rd Example of this invention. It is the XIII-XIII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a top view which shows 4th Example of this invention. It is the XVI-XVI sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a top view which shows 5th Example of this invention. It is the XVIII-XVIII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the XIX-XIX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the XX-XX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a top view which shows 6th Example of this invention. It is the XXII-XXII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the XXIII-XXIII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the XXIV-XXIV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a front view which shows 7th Example of this invention. It is a bottom view which shows 7th Example of this invention. It is a top view of a thermal blade. It is the XXVIII-XXVIII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the XXIX-XXIX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a front view which shows 8th Example of this invention. It is the XXXI-XXXI sectional view taken on the line of FIG. FIG. 32 is a sectional view taken along line XXXII-XXXII in FIG. 31. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 9th Example of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 10th Example of this invention. It is a top view which shows 11th Example of this invention. It is a front view which shows 11th Example of this invention. It is a top view which shows arrangement | positioning of a sprinkler head.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Head body 5 Valve body 8 Deflector 18 Thermal plate 18a Thermal blade 18L Long side 18S Short side 19 Bottomed cylinder 30 Restriction part SP Closed type sprinkler head

Claims (4)

In a closed type sprinkler head in which a heat sensitive plate containing a heat sensitive body is attached below the sprinkler head;
The shape of the heat sensitive plate is a rectangular shape consisting of long sides and short sides, or an elliptical shape consisting of long arcs and short arcs,
Providing the long side or the long arc closer to the heat sensitive body than the short side or the short arc;
A closed sprinkler head, wherein the long side or the long arc direction has higher sensitivity than the short side or the short arc direction . The sprinkler head is composed of a head body and a cylindrical frame screwed to the head body,
The shape of the heat sensitive plate is a rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side,
2. The closed sprinkler head according to claim 1 , wherein the center of gravity of the heat sensitive plate is shifted from the central axis of the head body. In a closed type sprinkler head in which a heat sensitive plate containing a heat sensitive body is attached below the sprinkler head;
A closed sprinkler head characterized in that the heat-sensitive plate and the deflector for dispersing the fire-extinguishing water are each formed in a rectangular shape, and the long side of the heat-sensitive plate and the long side of the deflector are provided to be orthogonal to each other . The center of gravity of the heat sensitive plate and the deflector is located on the central axis of the head body, and the rectangular fire-sensitive area of the heat sensitive plate and the rectangular watering area of the deflector coincide with each other. The closed sprinkler head described.

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