JP4612196B2 - 靭帯移植片配置のため造影し、計画する装置 - Google Patents

靭帯移植片配置のため造影し、計画する装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4612196B2
JP4612196B2 JP2000604771A JP2000604771A JP4612196B2 JP 4612196 B2 JP4612196 B2 JP 4612196B2 JP 2000604771 A JP2000604771 A JP 2000604771A JP 2000604771 A JP2000604771 A JP 2000604771A JP 4612196 B2 JP4612196 B2 JP 4612196B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
computer
pointer
ligament
ray
endoscope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000604771A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JP2002538884A (ja
Inventor
マルヴァン ザティ
ルッツ ペーター ノルテ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AO Technology AG
Original Assignee
Synthes AG Chur
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Synthes AG Chur filed Critical Synthes AG Chur
Publication of JP2002538884A publication Critical patent/JP2002538884A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4612196B2 publication Critical patent/JP4612196B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1714Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires for applying tendons or ligaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1703Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires using imaging means, e.g. by X-rays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1725Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires for applying transverse screws or pins through intramedullary nails or pins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/10Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
    • A61B2034/101Computer-aided simulation of surgical operations
    • A61B2034/105Modelling of the patient, e.g. for ligaments or bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2046Tracking techniques
    • A61B2034/2055Optical tracking systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2046Tracking techniques
    • A61B2034/2063Acoustic tracking systems, e.g. using ultrasound
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2068Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis using pointers, e.g. pointers having reference marks for determining coordinates of body points
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2072Reference field transducer attached to an instrument or patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/37Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
    • A61B2090/376Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using X-rays, e.g. fluoroscopy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/37Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
    • A61B2090/378Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using ultrasound
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3937Visible markers
    • A61B2090/3945Active visible markers, e.g. light emitting diodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/10Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/12Devices for detecting or locating foreign bodies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
    • A61B8/0833Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/361Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Description

【0001】
(技術分野)
本発明は、請求項1の前文に記載の靭帯移植片配置をリアルタイムでコンピューター処理により自然位(in situ)でプランニングし、ガイダンスする装置に係るものであり、そして請求項8の前文に記載の靭帯移植片配置をリアルタイムでコンピューター処理により自然位(in situ)でプランニングし、ガイダンスする方法に係るものである。
【0002】
(背景技術)
前方十字形靭帯(AGL)の断裂は極く普通にスポーツで生じる障害である。内視鏡を最小限侵入させて近接させ、自生の移植片で再構成するのがAGLの修復の標準となっている。これの利点は手術の外傷が最も小さいということである。
【0003】
適正なAGL配置について知られている現状では、ACL靭帯の約40%が不適当に配置されているということであり、これは不幸なことである。このことは処置の質に深刻な問題をもたらし、適正に行われなければ、結局は膝全体の修復を必要とすることになる膝構造の時期尚早な変質を招来する。
【0004】
これらの不適正な配置は、限られた局部的な内視鏡観察に対して部分的に原因となり得て、普通の術後のX線写真で見れるように、外科医に靭帯位置の全体観察をさせない。内視鏡で視認される標識点がこういうことで限られてくるということから経験のある外科医は、手術中位置を確認できる量的手法として蛍光透視の利用を提唱している。
【0005】
適正靭帯配置には次のような多くのファクターがある。
a)解剖学的標識点に対する適正なドリル孔位置;
b)衝突の回避;
c)靭帯伸張が10%を越えないことの保証(10%伸張を超えるときコラーゲン繊維が破断する);
d)膝の安定性の回復のための適正な移植片の張力と位置;そして
e)良質な骨への移植片の適正な固定
【0006】
ACL修復の場合、移植片接着を大腿部のどの点にするかを決める方法はEP 0 603089 CINQUINに開示されている。この既知の方法は、脛骨の移植片取付け点に対して大腿部の移植片取付け点を決めることについて、膝の屈伸中それら2つの点の間の距離が変わらないように決めている。この既知の方法では、基準子とポインターとを使用し、両方ともエネルギーを発する指標を有し、自然位の3次元座標系内での指標の位置を3次元位置測定装置により、例えばオプティカル・カスタム・ポジション測定装置(OPTOTRAK、ノーサン・ディジタル、ウオータール、オン)により、求める。この位置測定装置は自然位の3次元座標系に対する指標の位置を測定する。それを使ってポインターの先端の位置もコンピューターにより求める。
【0007】
この方法は次の段階を含んでいる。
1)脛骨に第一の基準子を取付ける。
2)事前に決定した点T1にポインターの先端を当て、そして第一の基準子に対するポインターの位置を測定する。
3)不変の点が期待される位置の近くで、大腿骨の滑車(trochlea)において幾つかの点Piにポインターの先端を配置する。
4)点Piのそれぞれと点T1との距離を計算する。
5)脛骨に対して大腿骨を変位させ、点Piのそれぞれと点T1との距離の変動を計算する。
6)最も不変の距離を示しているP1を点Piの中から選択する。
【0008】
この方法は膝の動きを測って、或る伸張基準を守って靭帯の「機能的な」配置を求める。
この既知の方法の欠点は、関節の全解剖学的構造に対して移植片の位置を全体的に見るといったような解剖学的配置状態を確認できないことである。
この点について本発明は救済手段を提供しようとするものである。
【0009】
本発明の目的は、多様の移植片の態様、外科的思考そして外科技術に対して解剖構造的な、そして(構造的でない)機能的な、両方の基準を支持できる装置を提供することである。
【0010】
(発明の開示)
この問題を解決する本発明の装置は請求項1に記載の特徴を有する靭帯移植片の配置をリアルタイムでコンピューター処理により自然位でプランニングし、ガイダンスする装置であり、本発明の方法は請求項8に記載の特徴を有する靭帯移植片の配置をリアルタイムでコンピューター処理により自然位でプランニングし、ガイダンスする方法である。
【0011】
本発明の付随的な有利な実施例の特徴は従属請求項に記載されている。
本発明の装置の利点は、非常に異なる外科技術に対しても、前方十字形の靭帯挿入を許す融通性を持っているということである。
【0012】
本発明の装置は、
A)それぞれが少なくとも3つの指標を有する2つの剛性の基準子と、大腿骨と脛骨とに1つずつ基準子を取付けるネジもしくはピン;
B)少なくとも3つの指標を有するポインター;
C)内視鏡;
D)コンピューター;
E)指標の位置を求めるためコンピューターに接続された位置計測器;
F)手術前もしくは手術中使用されるX線源;
G)医療像データを集めるX線レシーバー(この医療データは数字フォーマットの形で直接コンピューターへ転送されるか、もしくはX線撮影フィルムを走査してコンピューターに入力する);そして
H)コンピューターへ接続され、そして少なくとも3つの指標を有する超音波装置
を備えている。
【0013】
使用される位置計測器によって異なるが、前記指標はエネルギーを放出し、エネルギーを受けもしくは反射する手段であって、例えばエネルギー放出手段としては、
−光源;
−発光デバイス(発光ダイオード);
−赤外線放出ダイオード(IRED);
−音響トランスミッター;もしくは
−磁界を発生するためのコイル、
または、エネルギーを受ける手段としては、
−ホトダイオード;
−マイクロホーン:もしくは
−ホール効果素子
等を設置してもよい。
【0014】
さらに、本発明の装置は少なくとも3つの指標を有するドリル装置を備えていてもよい。このドリル装置に取付けた指標により、ドリル装置の自然位での位置、特にドリル先端の位置を求めることができる。このようなドリル先端は、コンピューターであらかじめ計画した骨に位置決めされてもよい。ドリルがあけた孔の進路はコンピューターで制御されてもよく、コンピューターであらかじめ計画した孔に従ってドリル装置を案内する。これらの孔の位置の計画は医療像を使って行ってもよい。
【0015】
本発明の装置の好ましい実施例では、ポインターと内視鏡とは1つになった、コンピューターに組み込まれた内視鏡装置として形成されている。
超音波装置は、リアルタイム信号処理を可能とするような、1つの軸に沿って超音波ビームを放射し、そして受けるAモードの超音波装置である。
【0016】
特定のソフトウエアにより、コンピューターはポインターによりあらかじめ求めた靭帯の取付け点と取付け点との間の接続を表している3次元表示を呈示する。さらに、この靭帯取付点を使用して、コンピューターは膝の屈伸中、靭帯を表示する。
【0017】
本発明の方法は以下の段階から成る。
A)医療像として1つの大腿骨と脛骨の膝部分の少なくともX線写真をつくり;
B)その医療像をコンピューターに転送し;
C)ポインターを使って、自然位での3次元座標系内の脛骨と大腿骨の表面の点をそれぞれ測定し;
D)超音波装置を使って、自然位での3次元座標系内の脛骨と大腿骨の表面の点をそれぞれ測定し;そして
E)前記A、CそしてDで得たデータにより靭帯移植片の配置を解剖構造的に、そして(構造的でない)機能的に決める。
【0018】
脛骨と大腿骨の表面で手術中測定された点を使って患者の手術中の位置とX線写真のデータとの間の数学的関係を確立してもよい。
X線写真を手術前もしくは手術中につくり、そして靭帯をどこに置くかを決める助けとして使ってもよい。
【0019】
さらに、本発明の方法はコンピューターにより、拡大像を求める段階を含んでもよい。
好ましくはX線写真はテンプレートとして準備される。そのテンプレートを操作することにより、コンピューターで表示された医療像上の解剖学的標識点に対して、所望の靭帯移植片の配置を直接計画できる。
本発明の方法は脛骨に、大腿骨にそれぞれ起点指標を植え込む段階を含んでもよい。
【0020】
本発明を好ましい実施例を示す図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の装置の好ましい実施例を示す。
図1に示す本発明の装置は、
−手術前もしくは手術中に使用してもよいX線源1;
−医療像データを集めるためのX線レシーバー2;
−コンピューター3(このコンピューター3へ数字フォーマットとして直接に、またはX線撮影フィルムを走査して取込むかのどちらかで医療像データを転送する);
−それぞれが4つの指標を有する2つの剛性の基準子4,5と、大腿骨8と脛骨9とに基準子4,5を取付けるネジ7もしくはピン;
−12の指標6を有するポインター10;
−ディスプレイ12を有する内視鏡11;
−コンピューター3へ接続され、そして4つの指標6を有するAモード超音波装置13;
−指標6の位置を求めるためにコンピューター3に接続された位置計測器14;そして
−4つの指標6を有するドリル装置15
を備えている。
【0021】
X線源1とX線レシーバー2を使って手術前もしくは手術中にX線写真をつくってもよい。手術前にX線写真を撮影すると、数字フォーマットもしくはX線撮影フィルムとして利用することができる。数字フォーマットで利用するなら、このX線写真はコンピューターに直接転送され、そうでなければ、X線フィルムは走査されてコンピューター3に取込まれる。もし手術中にX線写真を撮影するなら、X線源1とX線レシーバー2を使って蛍光透視を行う。X線写真は標準配向で、例えば前方−後方そして中央−側方から撮るべきであり、そしてX線を透過しない指標を有する定規を膝の側に配置して撮るべきである。定規の上のX線を透過しない指標は像に現れ、そしてコンピューター3内でディジタル化されて像の倍率を決定する。このX線写真はテンプレートとして用意される。解剖学的標識点、例えば中間と横の丸い隆起もしくは滑車に対して所望の靭帯配置を、テンプレートの操作によりコンピューター3に表示される医療像の上で直接計画できる。
【0022】
機能的な配慮をするため大腿骨8、脛骨9そしてポインター10の位置測定は、位置測定装置14により行われる。本発明の装置の好ましい実施例では、位置測定装置14はオプトエレクトロニクス・ナビゲーション・システム(オプトトラク3020、ノーザン・ディジタル、キャン.)である。指標6は赤外線放出ダイオード(IRED)であり、位置測定装置14で検出され、それにより基準子4,5、ポインターの先端16、ドリルの先端17そして超音波装置13のヘッド18の位置を計算できる。
【0023】
内視鏡11による直接視認制御によりポインター10を使って脛骨9の構造と大腿骨8の構造をそれぞれディジタル化できる。本発明の装置の好ましい実施例において、ポインター10に内視鏡11が一体化したように、ポインター10はコンピューターに統合された内視鏡的触接フックとなる。
【0024】
後部大腿骨と脛骨の丸い隆起のような標識点は、ポインター10による直接ディジタル化によっては得にくい。このため本発明の装置は指標6を付けたAモード超音波装置13を取込んでいる。この超音波装置13とコンピューター3とにより骨表面と超音波ビームとの交差点と超音波装置13のヘッド18との間の距離を計算できる。自然位での3次元座標20内での超音波ビームの方向と超音波ヘッド18の位置とが位置測定装置14により求められるので、交差点19の位置は、コンピューター3による座標変換によって自然位で3次元座標系20内で求めてもよい。
【0025】
大腿骨8の表面上で、脛骨9の表面上でそれぞれ手術中に測定された点を使って患者の手術中の位置と医療像のデータとの間の関係を確立してもよい。医療像の上でのそのような座標変換はコンピューターで自然位で3次元座標系20に取込んでもよく、それにより移植片の配置の解剖学的な、そして機能的な考察を可能とする。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の装置の好ましい実施例を示す図である。

Claims (5)

  1. A)それぞれが少なくとも3つの指標(6)を有する2つの剛性の基準子(4,5)と、大腿骨(8)と脛骨(9)とに1つずつ基準子(4,5)を取付けるネジ(7)もしくはピン;
    B)少なくとも3つの指標(6)を有するポインター(10);
    C)内視鏡(11);
    D)コンピューター(3);そして
    E)指標(6)の位置を求めるためコンピューター(3)に接続された位置計測器(14)を備えた靭帯移植片の配置をリアルタイムでコンピューターで処理して自然位でプランニングし、ガイダンスする装置において、
    F)手術前もしくは手術中使用されるX線源(1);
    G)数字フォーマットの形で直接コンピューター(3)へ転送されるか、もしくはX線撮影フィルムを走査してコンピューター(3)に入力する、医療像データを集めるX線レシーバー(2);
    H)コンピューター(3)へ接続され、そして少なくとも3つの指標(6)を有する超音波装置(13)
    をさらに備えており、また前記コンピュータ(3)は
    I)大腿骨(8)と脛骨(9)のそれぞれの上における前記ポインター(10)の位置に基づいて、ならびに前記X線レシーバー(2)を使って集められた医療像データに基づいて、靱帯移植片配置のための位置を示すデータを取得し、そして
    K)膝の屈伸中、前記ポインター(10)により求めた靭帯取付点を使用して靱帯の3次元表示を呈示するように設計されていることを特徴とする靭帯移植片の配置をリアルタイムでコンピューターで処理してプランニングし、ガイダンスする装置。
  2. 少なくとも3つの指標(6)を有するドリル装置(15)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
  3. ポインター(10)と内視鏡(11)とが一体化して、コンピューターに取込まれた内視鏡装置となっていることを特徴とする請求項1もしくは2に記載の装置。
  4. 超音波装置(13)はAモード超音波装置であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3の何れか1項に記載の装置。
  5. X線源(1)とX線レシーバー(2)とが蛍光透視鏡として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないしの何れか1項に記載の装置。
JP2000604771A 1999-03-17 1999-03-17 靭帯移植片配置のため造影し、計画する装置 Expired - Fee Related JP4612196B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP1999/001778 WO2000054687A1 (en) 1999-03-17 1999-03-17 Imaging and planning device for ligament graft placement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002538884A JP2002538884A (ja) 2002-11-19
JP4612196B2 true JP4612196B2 (ja) 2011-01-12

Family

ID=8167249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000604771A Expired - Fee Related JP4612196B2 (ja) 1999-03-17 1999-03-17 靭帯移植片配置のため造影し、計画する装置

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6725082B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1161194B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4612196B2 (ja)
AU (1) AU748703B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2367271C (ja)
DE (1) DE69931074T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2260901T3 (ja)
NZ (1) NZ513919A (ja)
WO (1) WO2000054687A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (119)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7037258B2 (en) * 1999-09-24 2006-05-02 Karl Storz Imaging, Inc. Image orientation for endoscopic video displays
GB0015683D0 (en) * 2000-06-28 2000-08-16 Depuy Int Ltd Apparatus for positioning a surgical instrument
AU2002237008A1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-13 Plus Endoprothetik Ag Method and device for determining a load axis of an extremity
WO2002024094A2 (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-03-28 Insightec-Image Guided Treatment Ltd. Non-ivasive system and device for locating a surface of an object in a body
FR2816200A1 (fr) 2000-11-06 2002-05-10 Praxim Determination de la position d'une prothese du genou
GB0101990D0 (en) * 2001-01-25 2001-03-14 Finsbury Dev Ltd Surgical system
US7547307B2 (en) * 2001-02-27 2009-06-16 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Computer assisted knee arthroplasty instrumentation, systems, and processes
NO20011275L (no) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-16 Bjoern Franc Iversen System for å tilveiebringe informasjon om resultatet etter innsetting av protese i hofteledd
US20040015810A1 (en) * 2001-05-23 2004-01-22 Swinney Robert S. Method for the improved provision of medical services
US20040238732A1 (en) * 2001-10-19 2004-12-02 Andrei State Methods and systems for dynamic virtual convergence and head mountable display
US7715602B2 (en) 2002-01-18 2010-05-11 Orthosoft Inc. Method and apparatus for reconstructing bone surfaces during surgery
JP2005516724A (ja) * 2002-02-11 2005-06-09 スミス アンド ネフュー インコーポレーテッド 画像案内式骨折整復
GB0204549D0 (en) * 2002-02-27 2002-04-10 Depuy Int Ltd A surgical instrument system
US8257360B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2012-09-04 Orthosoft Inc. Determining femoral cuts in knee surgery
US8801720B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2014-08-12 Otismed Corporation Total joint arthroplasty system
DE10306793A1 (de) * 2002-05-21 2003-12-04 Plus Endoprothetik Ag Rotkreuz Anordnung und Verfahren zur intraoperativen Festlegung der Lage eines Gelenkersatzimplantats
ATE409006T1 (de) * 2002-05-21 2008-10-15 Plus Orthopedics Ag Anordnung zur ermittlung funktionsbestimmender geometrischer grössen eines gelenkes eines wirbeltiers
DE50205880D1 (de) * 2002-09-27 2006-04-27 Aesculap Ag & Co Kg Vorrichtung zur bestimmung der lage des tibialen austrittpunktes des vorderen kreuzbandes
US20040068263A1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-08 Benoit Chouinard CAS bone reference with articulated support
US20040077940A1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-04-22 Kienzle Thomas C. Instrument guide for use with a tracking system
US8052695B2 (en) * 2002-10-11 2011-11-08 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company Llc Adjustable instruments for use with an electromagnetic localizer
US7610080B1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2009-10-27 Wintec, Llc Method and device for determining tension in ligaments and tendons
WO2004069040A2 (en) * 2003-02-04 2004-08-19 Z-Kat, Inc. Method and apparatus for computer assistance with intramedullary nail procedure
WO2004100758A2 (en) 2003-05-16 2004-11-25 Mazor Surgical Technologies Ltd Robotic total/partial knee arthoplastics
EP1663019B1 (de) * 2003-09-13 2008-02-13 AESCULAP AG & Co. KG Vorrichtung zur bestimmung des winkels zwischen femur und tibia
US7862570B2 (en) 2003-10-03 2011-01-04 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Surgical positioners
US7764985B2 (en) 2003-10-20 2010-07-27 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Surgical navigation system component fault interfaces and related processes
US20050085717A1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-04-21 Ramin Shahidi Systems and methods for intraoperative targetting
US20050085718A1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-04-21 Ramin Shahidi Systems and methods for intraoperative targetting
ES2362491T3 (es) 2003-11-14 2011-07-06 SMITH & NEPHEW, INC. Sistemas de corte quirúrgico ajustables.
US20050197569A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-09-08 Mccombs Daniel Methods, systems, and apparatuses for providing patient-mounted surgical navigational sensors
US20050281465A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-12-22 Joel Marquart Method and apparatus for computer assistance with total hip replacement procedure
US20050267353A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-12-01 Joel Marquart Computer-assisted knee replacement apparatus and method
US7641660B2 (en) * 2004-03-08 2010-01-05 Biomet Manufacturing Corporation Method, apparatus, and system for image guided bone cutting
WO2005104978A1 (en) 2004-04-21 2005-11-10 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Computer-aided methods, systems, and apparatuses for shoulder arthroplasty
US20060100508A1 (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-05-11 Morrison Matthew M Method and apparatus for expert system to track and manipulate patients
US20060161052A1 (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-07-20 Perception Raisonnement Action En Medecine Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery system for ligament graft reconstruction
US20060190012A1 (en) * 2005-01-29 2006-08-24 Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg Method and apparatus for representing an instrument relative to a bone
AU2006216653B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2012-03-15 Smith & Nephew, Inc. In-line milling system
US20060235290A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-19 Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg Method and apparatus for positioning a cutting tool for orthopedic surgery using a localization system
US20070016008A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-01-18 Ryan Schoenefeld Selective gesturing input to a surgical navigation system
US7840256B2 (en) 2005-06-27 2010-11-23 Biomet Manufacturing Corporation Image guided tracking array and method
US20070073136A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-29 Robert Metzger Bone milling with image guided surgery
US20070073133A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-29 Schoenefeld Ryan J Virtual mouse for use in surgical navigation
US7643862B2 (en) * 2005-09-15 2010-01-05 Biomet Manufacturing Corporation Virtual mouse for use in surgical navigation
US7835784B2 (en) 2005-09-21 2010-11-16 Medtronic Navigation, Inc. Method and apparatus for positioning a reference frame
US20070118139A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-05-24 Cuellar Alberto D System and method for bone resection
US20070118140A1 (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-05-24 Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg Method and apparatus for navigating a cutting tool during orthopedic surgery using a localization system
US20070161888A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-12 Sherman Jason T System and method for registering a bone of a patient with a computer assisted orthopaedic surgery system
US20070167741A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-19 Sherman Jason T Apparatus and method for registering a bone of a patient with a computer assisted orthopaedic surgery system
US8862200B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2014-10-14 DePuy Synthes Products, LLC Method for determining a position of a magnetic source
US9808262B2 (en) 2006-02-15 2017-11-07 Howmedica Osteonics Corporation Arthroplasty devices and related methods
US8337508B2 (en) 2006-03-20 2012-12-25 Perception Raisonnement Action En Medecine Distractor system
WO2008009136A1 (en) 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Orthosoft Inc. Non-invasive tracking of bones for surgery
US20110057930A1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2011-03-10 Inneroptic Technology Inc. System and method of using high-speed, high-resolution depth extraction to provide three-dimensional imagery for endoscopy
WO2008017051A2 (en) 2006-08-02 2008-02-07 Inneroptic Technology Inc. System and method of providing real-time dynamic imagery of a medical procedure site using multiple modalities
US8214016B2 (en) 2006-12-12 2012-07-03 Perception Raisonnement Action En Medecine System and method for determining an optimal type and position of an implant
US8934961B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2015-01-13 Biomet Manufacturing, Llc Trackable diagnostic scope apparatus and methods of use
US8545509B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2013-10-01 Otismed Corporation Arthroplasty system and related methods
US8617171B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2013-12-31 Otismed Corporation Preoperatively planning an arthroplasty procedure and generating a corresponding patient specific arthroplasty resection guide
US8160345B2 (en) 2008-04-30 2012-04-17 Otismed Corporation System and method for image segmentation in generating computer models of a joint to undergo arthroplasty
US8480679B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2013-07-09 Otismed Corporation Generation of a computerized bone model representative of a pre-degenerated state and useable in the design and manufacture of arthroplasty devices
US8571637B2 (en) * 2008-01-21 2013-10-29 Biomet Manufacturing, Llc Patella tracking method and apparatus for use in surgical navigation
WO2009094646A2 (en) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-30 The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Methods, systems, and computer readable media for image guided ablation
US8734455B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2014-05-27 Otismed Corporation Hip resurfacing surgical guide tool
US8110000B2 (en) * 2008-03-06 2012-02-07 Collins Evan D Ligament reconstruction system
US8340379B2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2012-12-25 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for displaying guidance data based on updated deformable imaging data
JP2009273521A (ja) * 2008-05-12 2009-11-26 Niigata Univ 関節鏡手術ナビゲーションシステム
US8617175B2 (en) 2008-12-16 2013-12-31 Otismed Corporation Unicompartmental customized arthroplasty cutting jigs and methods of making the same
EP2156790B1 (de) * 2008-08-22 2012-03-28 BrainLAB AG Zuordnung von Röntgenmarkern zu im Röntgenbild abgebildeten Bildmarkern
FR2936949A1 (fr) * 2008-10-09 2010-04-16 Amplitude Systeme de modelisation et d'assistance pour la reconstruction d'un ligament croise anterieur
US8690776B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2014-04-08 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable media for image guided surgery
US8641621B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2014-02-04 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable media for image management in image-guided medical procedures
US8554307B2 (en) 2010-04-12 2013-10-08 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Image annotation in image-guided medical procedures
US11464578B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2022-10-11 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable media for image management in image-guided medical procedures
WO2011014687A2 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Dual-tube stereoscope
US20110082351A1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-07 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Representing measurement information during a medical procedure
US9282947B2 (en) 2009-12-01 2016-03-15 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Imager focusing based on intraoperative data
US8675939B2 (en) 2010-07-13 2014-03-18 Stryker Leibinger Gmbh & Co. Kg Registration of anatomical data sets
AU2011293053B2 (en) * 2010-08-25 2015-05-07 Halifax Biomedical Inc. A method of detecting movement between an implant and a bone
US9357997B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2016-06-07 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Suture passer and method
US8888849B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2014-11-18 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Soft tissue repair
US8882834B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2014-11-11 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Soft tissue repair
US8801727B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2014-08-12 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Orthopedic suture passer and method
US8784427B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2014-07-22 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Orthopedic guide and method
US9662105B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2017-05-30 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Suture passer and method
US9241784B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2016-01-26 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Soft tissue reconstruction
US8951263B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2015-02-10 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Orthopedic suture passer and method
JP6219835B2 (ja) 2011-10-28 2017-10-25 ディスィジョン サイエンシズ インターナショナル コーポレーション 超音波イメージングにおけるスペクトル拡散符号化波形
DE102012200921B4 (de) * 2012-01-23 2014-08-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Ermitteln einer Abweichung eines medizinischen Instruments von einer Zielposition
US8670816B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2014-03-11 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Multiple medical device guidance
ITPG20120028A1 (it) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-26 Let People Move S R L Dispositivo di guida per chirurgia artroscopica e simile
WO2014004698A1 (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-03 Acoustic Medsystems, Inc. Noninvasive transvaginal acoustic thermal treatment of female stress urinary incontinence
US20140081659A1 (en) 2012-09-17 2014-03-20 Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. Systems and methods for surgical and interventional planning, support, post-operative follow-up, and functional recovery tracking
US9402637B2 (en) 2012-10-11 2016-08-02 Howmedica Osteonics Corporation Customized arthroplasty cutting guides and surgical methods using the same
US9161799B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2015-10-20 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Surgical implant system and method
EP2967522A4 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-11-02 Think Surgical Inc SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PREOPERATIVE PLANNING AND PLACEMENT OF PRECISE BONE TUNNEL FOR LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
US10314559B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-06-11 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Medical device guidance
US20140276872A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Otismed Corporation Customized acetabular cup positioning guide and system and method of generating and employing such a guide
WO2014197989A1 (en) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-18 Orthosoft Inc. Computer assisted subchondral injection
US9844359B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2017-12-19 Decision Sciences Medical Company, LLC Coherent spread-spectrum coded waveforms in synthetic aperture image formation
EP2901946A1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-08-05 Arthrex Inc Pointing device and drilling tool
US9901406B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2018-02-27 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Affected region display associated with a medical device
US10188467B2 (en) 2014-12-12 2019-01-29 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Surgical guidance intersection display
KR20230169485A (ko) 2015-02-25 2023-12-15 디시전 사이선씨즈 메디컬 컴패니, 엘엘씨 음향 신호 전송 접촉매질 및 결합 매체
US10226302B2 (en) * 2015-05-15 2019-03-12 Mako Surgical Corporation Systems and methods for providing guidance for a robotic medical procedure
US9949700B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2018-04-24 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Medical device approaches
JP6755308B2 (ja) 2015-10-08 2020-09-16 ディスィジョン サイエンシズ メディカル カンパニー,エルエルシー 音響式整形外科的追跡システムおよび方法
US9675319B1 (en) 2016-02-17 2017-06-13 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Loupe display
US11064904B2 (en) 2016-02-29 2021-07-20 Extremity Development Company, Llc Smart drill, jig, and method of orthopedic surgery
US10709508B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2020-07-14 Medtronics Ps Medical, Inc. Tracked powered drill assembly
US10278778B2 (en) 2016-10-27 2019-05-07 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Medical device navigation using a virtual 3D space
US11446090B2 (en) 2017-04-07 2022-09-20 Orthosoft Ulc Non-invasive system and method for tracking bones
US11259879B2 (en) 2017-08-01 2022-03-01 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Selective transparency to assist medical device navigation
US11484365B2 (en) 2018-01-23 2022-11-01 Inneroptic Technology, Inc. Medical image guidance
CA3053904A1 (en) 2018-08-31 2020-02-29 Orthosoft Inc. System and method for tracking bones
US10799300B2 (en) 2018-10-18 2020-10-13 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal implant system and method
US11154274B2 (en) 2019-04-23 2021-10-26 Decision Sciences Medical Company, LLC Semi-rigid acoustic coupling articles for ultrasound diagnostic and treatment applications
CN116685847A (zh) 2020-11-13 2023-09-01 决策科学医疗有限责任公司 用于对象的合成孔径超声成像的系统和方法

Family Cites Families (173)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3821469A (en) 1972-05-15 1974-06-28 Amperex Electronic Corp Graphical data device
DE2443558B2 (de) 1974-09-11 1979-01-04 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Vorrichtung zum Punktieren von körperinternen Organen und Gefäßen
US3983474A (en) 1975-02-21 1976-09-28 Polhemus Navigation Sciences, Inc. Tracking and determining orientation of object using coordinate transformation means, system and process
US4146924A (en) 1975-09-22 1979-03-27 Board Of Regents For Education Of The State Of Rhode Island System for visually determining position in space and/or orientation in space and apparatus employing same
DE2718804C3 (de) 1977-04-27 1979-10-31 Karlheinz Prof. Dr. 3000 Hannover Renner Vorrichtung zur PositionierungskontroUe von Patienten und/oder Bestrahlungsquellen
US4182312A (en) 1977-05-20 1980-01-08 Mushabac David R Dental probe
FR2416480A1 (fr) 1978-02-03 1979-08-31 Thomson Csf Dispositif de localisation de source rayonnante et systeme de reperage de direction comportant un tel dispositif
DE7805301U1 (de) 1978-02-22 1978-07-06 Howmedica International, Inc. Zweigniederlassung Kiel, 2300 Kiel Distales Zielgerät für die Verriegeliingsnagelung
US4204225A (en) 1978-05-16 1980-05-20 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Real-time digital X-ray subtraction imaging
US4341220A (en) 1979-04-13 1982-07-27 Pfizer Inc. Stereotactic surgery apparatus and method
US4419012A (en) 1979-09-11 1983-12-06 Elliott Brothers (London) Limited Position measuring system
DE2948986C2 (de) 1979-12-05 1982-10-28 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Medizinische Untersuchungsanlage
US4638798A (en) 1980-09-10 1987-01-27 Shelden C Hunter Stereotactic method and apparatus for locating and treating or removing lesions
US4358856A (en) 1980-10-31 1982-11-09 General Electric Company Multiaxial x-ray apparatus
AU7986682A (en) 1981-02-12 1982-08-19 New York University Apparatus for stereotactic surgery
NL8101722A (nl) 1981-04-08 1982-11-01 Philips Nv Kontourmeter.
FI64282C (fi) 1981-06-04 1983-11-10 Instrumentarium Oy Diagnosapparatur foer bestaemmande av vaevnadernas struktur oc sammansaettning
US4465069A (en) 1981-06-04 1984-08-14 Barbier Jean Y Cranial insertion of surgical needle utilizing computer-assisted tomography
US4437161A (en) 1981-06-29 1984-03-13 Siemens Gammasonics Inc. Medical imaging apparatus
US4396945A (en) 1981-08-19 1983-08-02 Solid Photography Inc. Method of sensing the position and orientation of elements in space
US4473074A (en) 1981-09-28 1984-09-25 Xanar, Inc. Microsurgical laser device
US4613942A (en) 1982-02-19 1986-09-23 Chen Richard M Orientation and control system for robots
US4485815A (en) 1982-08-30 1984-12-04 Kurt Amplatz Device and method for fluoroscope-monitored percutaneous puncture treatment
US4457311A (en) 1982-09-03 1984-07-03 Medtronic, Inc. Ultrasound imaging system for scanning the human back
US4598368A (en) 1982-12-27 1986-07-01 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Superposed image display device
US4651732A (en) 1983-03-17 1987-03-24 Frederick Philip R Three-dimensional light guidance system for invasive procedures
US4613866A (en) 1983-05-13 1986-09-23 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Three dimensional digitizer with electromagnetic coupling
US4618978A (en) 1983-10-21 1986-10-21 Cosman Eric R Means for localizing target coordinates in a body relative to a guidance system reference frame in any arbitrary plane as viewed by a tomographic image through the body
US4753528A (en) 1983-12-13 1988-06-28 Quantime, Inc. Laser archery distance device
US4841967A (en) 1984-01-30 1989-06-27 Chang Ming Z Positioning device for percutaneous needle insertion
US4674057A (en) 1984-02-14 1987-06-16 Lockheed Corporation Ultrasonic ranging control system for industrial robots
US4571834A (en) 1984-02-17 1986-02-25 Orthotronics Limited Partnership Knee laxity evaluator and motion module/digitizer arrangement
US4583538A (en) 1984-05-04 1986-04-22 Onik Gary M Method and apparatus for stereotaxic placement of probes in the body utilizing CT scanner localization
US4649504A (en) 1984-05-22 1987-03-10 Cae Electronics, Ltd. Optical position and orientation measurement techniques
FR2565481B1 (fr) 1984-06-06 1988-11-18 Oreal Procede pour apprecier les variations, dans le temps, de caracteristiques d'une zone ou de l'ensemble d'une personne, installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et applications d'un tel procede
US4672564A (en) 1984-11-15 1987-06-09 Honeywell Inc. Method and apparatus for determining location and orientation of objects
US4821206A (en) 1984-11-27 1989-04-11 Photo Acoustic Technology, Inc. Ultrasonic apparatus for positioning a robot hand
US4592352A (en) 1984-11-30 1986-06-03 Patil Arun A Computer-assisted tomography stereotactic system
US4782239A (en) 1985-04-05 1988-11-01 Nippon Kogaku K. K. Optical position measuring apparatus
CH671873A5 (ja) 1985-10-03 1989-10-13 Synthes Ag
US4729098A (en) 1985-06-05 1988-03-01 General Electric Company System and method employing nonlinear interpolation for the display of surface structures contained within the interior region of a solid body
SE447848B (sv) 1985-06-14 1986-12-15 Anders Bengtsson Instrument for metning av ytors topografi
US4743771A (en) 1985-06-17 1988-05-10 View Engineering, Inc. Z-axis height measurement system
US4805615A (en) 1985-07-02 1989-02-21 Carol Mark P Method and apparatus for performing stereotactic surgery
US4737032A (en) 1985-08-26 1988-04-12 Cyberware Laboratory, Inc. Surface mensuration sensor
IL76517A (en) 1985-09-27 1989-02-28 Nessim Igal Levy Distance measuring device
US4794262A (en) 1985-12-03 1988-12-27 Yukio Sato Method and apparatus for measuring profile of three-dimensional object
US4742815A (en) 1986-01-02 1988-05-10 Ninan Champil A Computer monitoring of endoscope
US4776749A (en) 1986-03-25 1988-10-11 Northrop Corporation Robotic device
EP0239409A1 (en) 1986-03-28 1987-09-30 Life Technology Research Foundation Robot for surgical operation
US4760851A (en) 1986-03-31 1988-08-02 Faro Medical Technologies Inc. 3-dimensional digitizer for skeletal analysis
SE469321B (sv) 1986-04-14 1993-06-21 Joenkoepings Laens Landsting Saett och anordning foer att framstaella en modifierad tredimensionell avbildning av ett elastiskt deformerbart foeremaal
US4763652A (en) 1986-04-16 1988-08-16 Northgate Research, Inc. Aiming system for kidney stone disintegrator
US5078140A (en) 1986-05-08 1992-01-07 Kwoh Yik S Imaging device - aided robotic stereotaxis system
US4822163A (en) 1986-06-26 1989-04-18 Robotic Vision Systems, Inc. Tracking vision sensor
US4791934A (en) 1986-08-07 1988-12-20 Picker International, Inc. Computer tomography assisted stereotactic surgery system and method
US4733969A (en) 1986-09-08 1988-03-29 Cyberoptics Corporation Laser probe for determining distance
US4743770A (en) 1986-09-22 1988-05-10 Mitutoyo Mfg. Co., Ltd. Profile-measuring light probe using a change in reflection factor in the proximity of a critical angle of light
US4761072A (en) 1986-09-30 1988-08-02 Diffracto Ltd. Electro-optical sensors for manual control
US4750487A (en) 1986-11-24 1988-06-14 Zanetti Paul H Stereotactic frame
DE3703422A1 (de) 1987-02-05 1988-08-18 Zeiss Carl Fa Optoelektronischer abstandssensor
US4745290A (en) 1987-03-19 1988-05-17 David Frankel Method and apparatus for use in making custom shoes
US4762016A (en) 1987-03-27 1988-08-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Robotic manipulator having three degrees of freedom
US4875478A (en) 1987-04-10 1989-10-24 Chen Harry H Portable compression grid & needle holder
US4793355A (en) 1987-04-17 1988-12-27 Biomagnetic Technologies, Inc. Apparatus for process for making biomagnetic measurements
US4733661A (en) 1987-04-27 1988-03-29 Palestrant Aubrey M Guidance device for C.T. guided drainage and biopsy procedures
DE3717871C3 (de) 1987-05-27 1995-05-04 Georg Prof Dr Schloendorff Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum reproduzierbaren optischen Darstellen eines chirururgischen Eingriffes
US4836778A (en) 1987-05-26 1989-06-06 Vexcel Corporation Mandibular motion monitoring system
JPH02503519A (ja) 1987-05-27 1990-10-25 サージカル ナビゲーション テクノロジース インコーポレーティッド(アン アフィリエイティッド カンパニー オブ ソファマー ダンネク グループ インコーポレーティッド) 外科手術を再生可能に光学的に表示するための方法及び装置
US4835710A (en) 1987-07-17 1989-05-30 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. Method of moving and orienting a tool along a curved path
US4829373A (en) 1987-08-03 1989-05-09 Vexcel Corporation Stereo mensuration apparatus
US4991579A (en) 1987-11-10 1991-02-12 Allen George S Method and apparatus for providing related images over time of a portion of the anatomy using fiducial implants
US5027818A (en) 1987-12-03 1991-07-02 University Of Florida Dosimetric technique for stereotactic radiosurgery same
EP0326768A3 (en) 1988-02-01 1991-01-23 Faro Medical Technologies Inc. Computer-aided surgery apparatus
US5251127A (en) 1988-02-01 1993-10-05 Faro Medical Technologies Inc. Computer-aided surgery apparatus
US4987488A (en) 1988-03-07 1991-01-22 George Berci Video system for visualizing microsurgical images with enhanced depth of field
US4869247A (en) 1988-03-11 1989-09-26 The University Of Virginia Alumni Patents Foundation Video tumor fighting system
US4970666A (en) 1988-03-30 1990-11-13 Land Development Laboratory, Inc. Computerized video imaging system for creating a realistic depiction of a simulated object in an actual environment
DE3814246A1 (de) 1988-04-27 1989-11-09 Siemens Ag Medizinische untersuchungsanlage mit einer bilderzeugungsvorrichtung
US5050608A (en) 1988-07-12 1991-09-24 Medirand, Inc. System for indicating a position to be operated in a patient's body
US4896673A (en) 1988-07-15 1990-01-30 Medstone International, Inc. Method and apparatus for stone localization using ultrasound imaging
US5037426A (en) * 1988-09-19 1991-08-06 Marlowe Goble E Procedure for verifying isometric ligament positioning
US5099846A (en) 1988-12-23 1992-03-31 Hardy Tyrone L Method and apparatus for video presentation from a variety of scanner imaging sources
CA2045588A1 (en) 1989-01-24 1990-07-25 Marc Stuart Lemchen Method and apparatus for generating cephalometric images
US5197476A (en) 1989-03-16 1993-03-30 Christopher Nowacki Locating target in human body
US5257998A (en) 1989-09-20 1993-11-02 Mitaka Kohki Co., Ltd. Medical three-dimensional locating apparatus
EP0427358B1 (en) 1989-11-08 1996-03-27 George S. Allen Mechanical arm for and interactive image-guided surgical system
US5047036A (en) 1989-11-17 1991-09-10 Koutrouvelis Panos G Stereotactic device
US5080662A (en) 1989-11-27 1992-01-14 Paul Kamaljit S Spinal stereotaxic device and method
US5107839A (en) 1990-05-04 1992-04-28 Pavel V. Houdek Computer controlled stereotaxic radiotherapy system and method
US5086401A (en) 1990-05-11 1992-02-04 International Business Machines Corporation Image-directed robotic system for precise robotic surgery including redundant consistency checking
US5295483A (en) 1990-05-11 1994-03-22 Christopher Nowacki Locating target in human body
US5198877A (en) 1990-10-15 1993-03-30 Pixsys, Inc. Method and apparatus for three-dimensional non-contact shape sensing
WO1992006645A1 (en) 1990-10-19 1992-04-30 St. Louis University Surgical probe locating system for head use
US5207223A (en) 1990-10-19 1993-05-04 Accuray, Inc. Apparatus for and method of performing stereotaxic surgery
US5059789A (en) 1990-10-22 1991-10-22 International Business Machines Corp. Optical position and orientation sensor
US6167295A (en) 1991-01-28 2000-12-26 Radionics, Inc. Optical and computer graphic stereotactic localizer
US5662111A (en) 1991-01-28 1997-09-02 Cosman; Eric R. Process of stereotactic optical navigation
FR2675977B1 (fr) 1991-04-26 1997-09-12 Inst Nat Audiovisuel Procede de modelisation d'un systeme de prise de vues et procede et systeme de realisation de combinaisons d'images reelles et d'images de synthese.
US5279309A (en) 1991-06-13 1994-01-18 International Business Machines Corporation Signaling device and method for monitoring positions in a surgical operation
US5249581A (en) 1991-07-15 1993-10-05 Horbal Mark T Precision bone alignment
US5211165A (en) 1991-09-03 1993-05-18 General Electric Company Tracking system to follow the position and orientation of a device with radiofrequency field gradients
US5300080A (en) 1991-11-01 1994-04-05 David Clayman Stereotactic instrument guided placement
US5274551A (en) 1991-11-29 1993-12-28 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for real-time navigation assist in interventional radiological procedures
US5230623A (en) 1991-12-10 1993-07-27 Radionics, Inc. Operating pointer with interactive computergraphics
US5631973A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-05-20 Sri International Method for telemanipulation with telepresence
DE4211274C1 (en) 1992-04-03 1993-04-15 Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De Medical treatment unit e.g. for bone fractures - produces marking on monitor to indicate different positions of radiation beam in region to be treated
US5389101A (en) 1992-04-21 1995-02-14 University Of Utah Apparatus and method for photogrammetric surgical localization
US5603318A (en) 1992-04-21 1997-02-18 University Of Utah Research Foundation Apparatus and method for photogrammetric surgical localization
US6122341A (en) 1992-06-12 2000-09-19 Butler; William E. System for determining target positions in the body observed in CT image data
US5325855A (en) 1992-08-07 1994-07-05 Memorial Hospital For Cancer And Allied Diseases Flexible intraoperative radiation imaging camera
DE4233978C1 (de) 1992-10-08 1994-04-21 Leibinger Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Markieren von Körperstellen für medizinische Untersuchungen
US5517990A (en) 1992-11-30 1996-05-21 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Stereotaxy wand and tool guide
US5309913A (en) 1992-11-30 1994-05-10 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Frameless stereotaxy system
US5732703A (en) 1992-11-30 1998-03-31 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Stereotaxy wand and tool guide
FR2699271B1 (fr) * 1992-12-15 1995-03-17 Univ Joseph Fourier Procédé de détermination du point d'ancrage fémoral d'un ligament croisé de genou.
US5799099A (en) 1993-02-12 1998-08-25 George S. Allen Automatic technique for localizing externally attached fiducial markers in volume images of the head
DE4304570A1 (de) 1993-02-16 1994-08-18 Mdc Med Diagnostic Computing Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vorbereitung und Unterstützung chirurgischer Eingriffe
US5483961A (en) 1993-03-19 1996-01-16 Kelly; Patrick J. Magnetic field digitizer for stereotactic surgery
IL109385A (en) 1993-04-22 1998-03-10 Pixsys A system for locating the relative location of objects in three-dimensional space
DE9308276U1 (ja) * 1993-06-02 1993-08-05 Weber, Gerhard, 78727 Oberndorf, De
FR2709656B1 (fr) 1993-09-07 1995-12-01 Deemed Int Sa Installation pour opération de microchirurgie assistée par ordinateur et procédés mis en Óoeuvre par ladite installation.
JPH07184929A (ja) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-25 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 手術装置
JPH07184905A (ja) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-25 Shimadzu Corp 超音波診断装置
US6120465A (en) 1994-01-24 2000-09-19 Radionics Software Applications, Inc. Virtual probe for a stereotactic digitizer for use in surgery
DE4417944A1 (de) 1994-05-21 1995-11-23 Zeiss Carl Fa Verfahren zum Korrelieren verschiedener Koordinatensysteme in der rechnergestützten, stereotaktischen Chirurgie
JP2790777B2 (ja) * 1994-06-23 1998-08-27 アロカ株式会社 骨表位置検出装置
US5803089A (en) 1994-09-15 1998-09-08 Visualization Technology, Inc. Position tracking and imaging system for use in medical applications
US5829444A (en) 1994-09-15 1998-11-03 Visualization Technology, Inc. Position tracking and imaging system for use in medical applications
DE69532829T2 (de) 1994-10-07 2005-01-27 St. Louis University Vorrichtung zur benutzung mit einem chirurgischen navigationssystem
US5588430A (en) 1995-02-14 1996-12-31 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Repeat fixation for frameless stereotactic procedure
US6259943B1 (en) 1995-02-16 2001-07-10 Sherwood Services Ag Frameless to frame-based registration system
DE19506197A1 (de) 1995-02-23 1996-09-05 Aesculap Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ortsbestimmung eines Körperteils
US6246898B1 (en) 1995-03-28 2001-06-12 Sonometrics Corporation Method for carrying out a medical procedure using a three-dimensional tracking and imaging system
US5817022A (en) * 1995-03-28 1998-10-06 Sonometrics Corporation System for displaying a 2-D ultrasound image within a 3-D viewing environment
US5617857A (en) 1995-06-06 1997-04-08 Image Guided Technologies, Inc. Imaging system having interactive medical instruments and methods
US5729129A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-03-17 Biosense, Inc. Magnetic location system with feedback adjustment of magnetic field generator
JP3568280B2 (ja) 1995-07-12 2004-09-22 富士写真フイルム株式会社 外科手術支援システム
KR19990029038A (ko) 1995-07-16 1999-04-15 요아브 빨띠에리 바늘 도자의 자유로운 조준
JPH0928711A (ja) * 1995-07-18 1997-02-04 Shimadzu Corp 超音波像観察装置
US6256529B1 (en) 1995-07-26 2001-07-03 Burdette Medical Systems, Inc. Virtual reality 3D visualization for surgical procedures
US5769861A (en) 1995-09-28 1998-06-23 Brainlab Med. Computersysteme Gmbh Method and devices for localizing an instrument
US6351659B1 (en) 1995-09-28 2002-02-26 Brainlab Med. Computersysteme Gmbh Neuro-navigation system
DE19536180C2 (de) 1995-09-28 2003-05-08 Brainlab Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Lokalisierung eines Instruments
US5682886A (en) * 1995-12-26 1997-11-04 Musculographics Inc Computer-assisted surgical system
US5711299A (en) 1996-01-26 1998-01-27 Manwaring; Kim H. Surgical guidance method and system for approaching a target within a body
ES2241037T3 (es) * 1996-02-15 2005-10-16 Biosense Webster, Inc. Determinacion precisa de la posicion de endoscopios.
US5735278A (en) 1996-03-15 1998-04-07 National Research Council Of Canada Surgical procedure with magnetic resonance imaging
US6167145A (en) 1996-03-29 2000-12-26 Surgical Navigation Technologies, Inc. Bone navigation system
US5799055A (en) 1996-05-15 1998-08-25 Northwestern University Apparatus and method for planning a stereotactic surgical procedure using coordinated fluoroscopy
US6167296A (en) 1996-06-28 2000-12-26 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Method for volumetric image navigation
US5980535A (en) 1996-09-30 1999-11-09 Picker International, Inc. Apparatus for anatomical tracking
US5810008A (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-09-22 Isg Technologies Inc. Apparatus and method for visualizing ultrasonic images
US6205411B1 (en) 1997-02-21 2001-03-20 Carnegie Mellon University Computer-assisted surgery planner and intra-operative guidance system
US5880976A (en) 1997-02-21 1999-03-09 Carnegie Mellon University Apparatus and method for facilitating the implantation of artificial components in joints
DE29704393U1 (de) 1997-03-11 1997-07-17 Aesculap Ag Vorrichtung zur präoperativen Bestimmung der Positionsdaten von Endoprothesenteilen
WO1998058593A2 (en) 1997-06-23 1998-12-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Image guided surgery system
WO1999001078A2 (en) 1997-07-03 1999-01-14 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Image-guided surgery system
US6226548B1 (en) 1997-09-24 2001-05-01 Surgical Navigation Technologies, Inc. Percutaneous registration apparatus and method for use in computer-assisted surgical navigation
DE19747427C2 (de) 1997-10-28 1999-12-09 Zeiss Carl Fa Vorrichtung zur Knochensegmentnavigation
CA2308630C (en) 1997-11-04 2005-08-23 Synthes (U.S.A.) Device for referencing a system of coordinates
US6021343A (en) 1997-11-20 2000-02-01 Surgical Navigation Technologies Image guided awl/tap/screwdriver
US6149592A (en) 1997-11-26 2000-11-21 Picker International, Inc. Integrated fluoroscopic projection image data, volumetric image data, and surgical device position data
US6298262B1 (en) 1998-04-21 2001-10-02 Neutar, Llc Instrument guidance for stereotactic surgery
AU3924599A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-13 Orthosoft, Inc. Interactive computer-assisted surgical system and method thereof
US6351662B1 (en) 1998-08-12 2002-02-26 Neutar L.L.C. Movable arm locator for stereotactic surgery
DE69922317D1 (de) 1998-09-29 2005-01-05 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Bildverarbeitungsverfahren für medizinische Ultraschall-Abbildungen der Knochenstruktur, und ein Gerät für rechnerunterstützte Chirurgie
US6285902B1 (en) 1999-02-10 2001-09-04 Surgical Insights, Inc. Computer assisted targeting device for use in orthopaedic surgery
US6332891B1 (en) 1999-02-16 2001-12-25 Stryker Corporation System and method for performing image guided surgery
US6190395B1 (en) 1999-04-22 2001-02-20 Surgical Navigation Technologies, Inc. Image guided universal instrument adapter and method for use with computer-assisted image guided surgery
US6233476B1 (en) 1999-05-18 2001-05-15 Mediguide Ltd. Medical positioning system
US6415171B1 (en) 1999-07-16 2002-07-02 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for fusing three-dimensional shape data on distorted images without correcting for distortion
US6317616B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2001-11-13 Neil David Glossop Method and system to facilitate image guided surgery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2837299A (en) 2000-10-04
EP1161194B1 (en) 2006-04-26
DE69931074D1 (de) 2006-06-01
CA2367271A1 (en) 2000-09-21
WO2000054687A1 (en) 2000-09-21
AU748703B2 (en) 2002-06-13
NZ513919A (en) 2001-09-28
JP2002538884A (ja) 2002-11-19
DE69931074T2 (de) 2006-11-16
US6725082B2 (en) 2004-04-20
CA2367271C (en) 2008-12-16
EP1161194A1 (en) 2001-12-12
ES2260901T3 (es) 2006-11-01
US20020055679A1 (en) 2002-05-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4612196B2 (ja) 靭帯移植片配置のため造影し、計画する装置
US5772594A (en) Fluoroscopic image guided orthopaedic surgery system with intraoperative registration
KR101594633B1 (ko) 관골구 요소 위치설정을 결정하기 위한 장치
US20050203384A1 (en) Computer assisted system and method for minimal invasive hip, uni knee and total knee replacement
US6917827B2 (en) Enhanced graphic features for computer assisted surgery system
CN110477841B (zh) 可视化引导acl定位系统
US20070038079A1 (en) Fluoroscopic image guided surgery system with intraoperative registration
US20070233156A1 (en) Surgical instrument
US20070073136A1 (en) Bone milling with image guided surgery
US20050159759A1 (en) Systems and methods for performing minimally invasive incisions
KR20140128939A (ko) 고관절 성형술용 삽입물의 정밀 배치 시스템 및 방법
EP1545369A1 (en) A method for providing pelvic orientation information in computer-assisted surgery
JP2005518264A (ja) 股関節置換外科手術のための非画像化型コンピュータ支援ナビゲーション・システム
EP1618849A1 (en) Navigated surgical sizing guide
US20210030481A1 (en) Scanning Apparatus For Scanning An Anatomical Region
Sati et al. Real-time computerized in situ guidance system for ACL graft placement
Krackow et al. Computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty: navigation in TKA
Sati et al. Clinical integration of computer-assisted technology for arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
TW202402246A (zh) 手術導航系統及其使用方法
Shafizadeh et al. Principles of fluoroscopic-based navigation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Langlotz State‐of‐the‐art in orthopaedic surgical navigation with a focus on medical image modalities
US20210256171A1 (en) Patient-specific devices and methods for anatomic ligament reconstruction or repair
EP4140434A1 (en) Navigation system for guiding an osteotomy procedure
EP4140435A1 (en) Navigation system for guiding an osteotomy procedure
Sabczynski et al. Image‐guided reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060307

RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421

Effective date: 20081127

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20081127

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090318

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20090617

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20090624

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20090714

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20090722

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20090817

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20090824

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090918

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100219

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20100518

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20100525

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20100617

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20100624

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20100715

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20100723

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20100917

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20101015

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131022

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees