JP4607117B2 - リグノセルロース系製品用エマルジョン、その製造方法、改良リグノセルロース系製品、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
リグノセルロース系製品用エマルジョン、その製造方法、改良リグノセルロース系製品、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4607117B2 JP4607117B2 JP2006533297A JP2006533297A JP4607117B2 JP 4607117 B2 JP4607117 B2 JP 4607117B2 JP 2006533297 A JP2006533297 A JP 2006533297A JP 2006533297 A JP2006533297 A JP 2006533297A JP 4607117 B2 JP4607117 B2 JP 4607117B2
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- ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003679 valine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003171 wood protecting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/26—Cellulose ethers
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/26—Cellulose ethers
- C09D101/28—Alkyl ethers
- C09D101/286—Alkyl ethers substituted with acid radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
- C09D191/06—Waxes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
- C09D191/06—Waxes
- C09D191/08—Mineral waxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
- B27K3/0292—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation for improving fixation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
- B27K3/156—Combined with grafting onto wood fibres
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- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
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- Y10T428/31877—Phenol-aldehyde
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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Description
更に前記方法によって得られるリグノセルロース系製品も開示される。
Claims (40)
- 不鹸化性ワックスと鹸化ワックスとからなるワックス成分と、
アルキルフェノール成分と、
分散剤/界面活性剤と、
カルボキシメチルセルロース成分と、
水とからなるエマルジョン。 - 前記ワックス成分が重量にしてエマルジョンの25%〜50%を構成する請求項1に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記ワックス成分が重量にしてエマルジョンの30%〜40%を構成する請求項1に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記不鹸化性ワックスはスラックワックス、スケールワックス、パラフィンワックス、またはこれらの組合せである請求項1に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記鹸化ワックスは、鹸化性ワックスと水酸化アンモニウム、アルカリ金属水酸化物またはこれらの組合せとの反応によって生成される請求項1に記載のエマルジョン。
- 鹸化性ワックスと水酸化カリウムまたは水酸化ナトリウムとの反応によって生成される鹸化ワックスを含む請求項5に記載のエマルジョン。
- 鹸化性ワックスと水酸化アンモニウムとの反応によって生成される鹸化ワックスを含む請求項5に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記アルキルフェノール成分はC20〜C42のアルキル基を有する請求項1に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記アルキルフェノール成分はC24〜C34のアルキル基を有する請求項1に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記アルキルフェノール成分はC24〜C28のアルキル基を有する請求項1に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記分散剤/界面活性剤はポリナフタレンスルホン酸塩を含む請求項1に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記アルキルフェノール成分は前記カルボキシメチルセルロースの炭素鎖長と一致する平均炭素鎖長を有するアルキル基を有するアルキルフェノールを含む請求項1に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記不鹸化性ワックスは重量にしてエマルジョンの33%〜35%を構成し、
前記鹸化ワックスは重量にしてエマルジョンの3%〜5%を構成し、
前記アルキルフェノール成分は重量にしてエマルジョンの0.5%〜2.5%を構成し、
前記分散剤/界面活性剤は重量にしてエマルジョンの0.5%〜2%を構成し、
前記カルボキシメチルセルロース成分は重量にしてエマルジョンの0.2%〜5%を構成する請求項1に記載のエマルジョン。 - 前記鹸化ワックスは鹸化性ワックスと水酸化アンモニウムとの反応によって生成され、更に重量にして0.5%のホルムアルデヒドを含む請求項13に記載のエマルジョン。
- リグノセルロース系材料をバインダーと混合して混合物とし、選択された構成にて該混合物を固化することによって調製されるリグノセルロース系複合材製品の耐水性を向上させるための方法であって、前記混合物に請求項1に記載のエマルジョンを添加することを含む方法。
- 前記バインダーはフェノール性樹脂を含み、該樹脂の容量に対して1%のエマルジョンを添加することを含む請求項15に記載の方法。
- リグノセルロース系材料をバインダーと混合して混合物とし、選択された構成にて該混合物を固化することによって調製されるリグノセルロース系複合材製品の耐水性を向上させるための方法であって、前記混合物に請求項13に記載のエマルジョンを添加することを含む方法。
- 前記バインダーはフェノール性樹脂を含み、該樹脂の容量に対して1%のエマルジョンを添加することを含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- リグノセルロース系材料をバインダーと混合して混合物とし、該混合物に、不鹸化性ワックス及び鹸化ワックスからなるワックス成分、アルキルフェノール成分、分散剤/界面活性剤、カルボキシメチルセルロース成分及び水からなるエマルジョンを添加し、選択された構成にて該混合物を固化することによって製造されるリグノセルロース系複合材製品。
- 不鹸化性ワックスは重量にしてエマルジョンの33%〜35%であり、鹸化ワックスは重量にしてエマルジョンの3%〜5%であり、アルキルフェノール成分は重量にしてエマルジョンの0.5%〜2.5%であり、分散剤/界面活性剤は重量にしてエマルジョンの0.5〜2%であり、カルボキシメチルセルロース成分は重量にしてエマルジョンの0.2%〜5%である請求項19に記載のリグノセルロース系複合材製品。
- 不鹸化性ワックス及び鹸化ワックスからなるワックス成分、アルキルフェノール成分、分散剤/界面活性剤、カルボキシメチルセルロース成分及び水からなるエマルジョンを木材に含浸させることを含む木材の処理方法。
- 前記エマルジョンは鹸化性ワックスと水酸化アンモニウムとの反応によって生成される鹸化ワックスを含む請求項21に記載の方法。
- 不鹸化性ワックスは重量にしてエマルジョンの33%〜35%であり、鹸化ワックスは重量にしてエマルジョンの3%〜5%であり、アルキルフェノール成分は重量にしてエマルジョンの0.5%〜2.5%であり、分散剤/界面活性剤は重量にしてエマルジョンの0.5〜2%であり、カルボキシメチルセルロース成分は重量にしてエマルジョンの0.2%〜5%である請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記エマルジョンは鹸化性ワックスと水酸化アンモニウムとの反応によって生成される鹸化ワックスを含む請求項23に記載の方法。
- 防腐剤と前記エマルジョンを担体溶媒に加えた防腐剤溶液を前記木材に含浸し、リグノセルロース系製品から担体溶媒を除去することを含む請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記木材に含浸する工程は、木材をチャンバに入れることと、チャンバを減圧することと、木材と接触させてチャンバに防腐剤溶液を添加することと、チャンバを再加圧することとを含む請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記担体溶媒を除去する工程は、チャンバを減圧することを含む請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記防腐剤は重量にして1%〜5%のエマルジョンを含む請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記防腐剤は重量にして1%〜2%のエマルジョンを含む請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記防腐剤は銅化合物を含む請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記防腐剤はACQを含む請求項30に記載の方法。
- 請求項25に記載の方法に従って処理された木質からなる木材。
- 単一の容器に、溶融状態の不鹸化性ワックス、鹸化性ワックス、アルキルフェノール、水、分散剤/界面活性剤、鹸化剤、及びカルボキシメチルセルロースを入れて混合物とすることと、
該混合物を加熱、攪拌及び均質化することとを含むエマルジョンの調製方法。 - 容器に、溶融状態の不鹸化性ワックス、鹸化性ワックス、アルキルフェノール成分及び水を入れて第1の混合物とすることと、第1の混合物を攪拌することと、分散剤/界面活性剤、鹸化剤及びカルボキシメチルセルロースを添加して第2の混合物とすることと、第2の混合物を加熱、攪拌及び均質化することとを含む請求項33に記載の方法。
- エマルジョンを室温にまで冷却することを更に含む請求項33に記載の方法。
- 2回の発熱工程を行う工程でエマルジョンを冷却することを含む請求項35に記載の方法。
- 重量にしてエマルジョンの33%〜35%となる量の鹸化性ワックスを入れることと、
重量にしてエマルジョンの0.5%〜1.5%となる量の鹸化剤を入れることと、
重量にしてエマルジョンの0.5%〜2.5%となる量のアルキルフェノール成分を入れることと、
重量にしてエマルジョンの0.5〜2%となる量の分散剤/鹸化剤を入れることと、
重量にしてエマルジョンの0.2%〜5%となる量のカルボキシメチルセルロースを添加することとを含む請求項33に記載の方法。 - エマルジョンを室温にまで冷却することを更に含む請求項37に記載の方法。
- 2回の発熱工程を行う工程でエマルジョンを冷却することを含む請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記アルキルフェノール成分の炭素鎖長を前記カルボキシメチルセルロースの炭素鎖長と一致させることを含む請求項33に記載の方法。
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JP4823488B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-30 | 2011-11-24 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 高純度アンモニアガスの供給機器および供給方法 |
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- 2004-05-20 AU AU2004284035A patent/AU2004284035B2/en not_active Ceased
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WO2005039841A2 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
US7807735B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
WO2005039841A3 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
AR045428A1 (es) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1599547A4 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
WO2005039841B1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
US20060243323A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
AU2004284035B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
CL2004001339A1 (es) | 2005-03-11 |
BRPI0411025A (pt) | 2006-07-25 |
JP2007504351A (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
EP1599547A2 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
US20090272292A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
AU2004284035A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
US7563826B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 |
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