JP4606900B2 - Method for producing film-formed molded body - Google Patents

Method for producing film-formed molded body Download PDF

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JP4606900B2
JP4606900B2 JP2005040711A JP2005040711A JP4606900B2 JP 4606900 B2 JP4606900 B2 JP 4606900B2 JP 2005040711 A JP2005040711 A JP 2005040711A JP 2005040711 A JP2005040711 A JP 2005040711A JP 4606900 B2 JP4606900 B2 JP 4606900B2
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film
mold
injection
molded body
molding
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JP2006224449A (en
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隆男 梅澤
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Mitsuba Corp
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本発明は、車両用の燈体やエンブレム等に用いられる成膜成形体の製造方法の技術分野に属するものである。 The present invention belongs to the technical field of a method for producing a film-formed molded body used for a vehicle casing or emblem.

一般に、この種成膜成形体のなかには、例えば、車両用のエンブレム等の部品ように、部材表面に着色効果や反射効果等の効果を有する素材で被覆して、意匠性を高めたものがあり、この製造方法として、例えば、部材表面を装飾クロム鍍金皮膜で被覆して形成したものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
ところで今日、鍍金に使用する六価クロムは人体に有害な物質であって、環境汚染による公害問題を発生することから規制の対象ともなっており、脱クロムが要求されている。
この改善策として、基材表面に真空蒸着やスパッタリング等の成膜装置で成膜を形成し、さらに、該成膜の表面を樹脂材で被覆したものがある(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
ところがこのようなものは、射出成形した基材を射出成形装置から取り出した後、真空蒸着装置にセットして成膜し、しかる後、成膜した基材を真空蒸着装置から取り出した後、射出成形装置にセットして成膜面に樹脂材を射出成形することになって工程数も多く、手間がかかり、作業能率が悪いだけでなく、取り出し工程、セット工程、装置から装置への搬送工程の際に被成膜面、さらには成膜面に傷や埃がついたり手が触れて油が付着してしまうようなことがあり、これらが原因で所期の成膜製品ができず不良品が発生し歩留まりが悪いという問題がある。
そこで成形体を型成形するための型面が形成された第一金型、第二金型のうちの一方、例えば第二金型に成膜装置を設け、成形体を残した状態で型離れした第一金型を、成形体が成膜装置に対向するよう平行にスライド移動させ、しかる後、両金型を型合わせして成膜するようにしたものを提唱し、これによって成形体の成形と成膜とが一連の工程でできるようになり、作業性の改善、歩留まりの向上が達成できるようになった(例えば特許文献3)。
特開平6−147069号公報 特開平6−169191号公報 WO2004/101253A1
In general, among these types of film-formed molded bodies, for example, parts such as emblems for vehicles are coated with a material having an effect such as a coloring effect or a reflection effect on the surface of the member to improve design. As this manufacturing method, for example, there is a method in which the surface of a member is formed by coating with a decorative chrome plating film (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Nowadays, hexavalent chromium used for plating is a substance harmful to the human body, and since it causes pollution problems due to environmental pollution, it is subject to regulation and dechromation is required.
As an improvement measure, there is one in which a film is formed on a substrate surface by a film forming apparatus such as vacuum deposition or sputtering, and the surface of the film is covered with a resin material (for example, refer to Patent Document 2). .
However, in such a case, after the injection-molded base material is taken out from the injection molding apparatus, it is set in a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus to form a film, and then the film-formed base material is taken out from the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus and then injected. The number of processes is increased because it is set on the molding machine and injection molding of the resin material on the film forming surface is troublesome, and the work efficiency is not only poor, but also the removal process, the setting process, and the transport process from the equipment to the equipment. At this time, the film-forming surface, as well as the film-forming surface, may be scratched, dusty, or touched and the oil may adhere to it. There is a problem that non-defective products are generated and the yield is poor.
Therefore, a film forming apparatus is provided on one of the first mold and the second mold on which the mold surface for molding the molded body is formed, for example, the second mold, and the mold is removed with the molded body remaining. The first mold was slid in parallel so that the molded body faced the film forming apparatus, and after that, the mold was formed by matching both molds. Molding and film formation can be performed in a series of steps, and workability and yield can be improved (for example, Patent Document 3).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-147069 JP-A-6-169191 WO2004 / 101253A1

ところで前記金型を移動させることで成膜成形体を一連の工程で製造する場合、成膜工程の前に成形体の射出成形する工程があるが、この射出成型工程において、樹脂を型内に射出するためのバルブ(ノズル)位置や、バルブから型内に通じるランナー位置を成膜部位とした場合、該位置では樹脂の供給を停止するためのバルブゲートピンが突出して射出した最後の樹脂材を押したり、ランナーを切断したものが残り、この結果、バルブ位置の樹脂表面にリング状の模様がついたり、凹形状になったりして乱れた状態に成形され、このためここに成膜をすると、成膜自体も、他の部位と異なった状態になって不自然なものになるという問題があり、ここらに本発明が解決せんとする課題がある。   By the way, in the case where a film-formed molded body is manufactured in a series of steps by moving the mold, there is a step of injection-molding the molded body before the film-forming step. In this injection molding step, the resin is put into the mold. When the position of the valve (nozzle) for injection or the runner position leading from the valve into the mold is the film formation site, the last resin material injected with the valve gate pin protruding to stop the resin supply at that position As a result, a ring-shaped pattern is formed on the resin surface at the valve position or a concave shape is formed. Then, there is a problem that the film formation itself becomes different from other parts and becomes unnatural, and there is a problem that the present invention does not solve.

本発明は、上記の如き実情に鑑みこれらの課題を解決することを目的として創作されたものであって、請求項1の発明は、第一、第二成形体を射出成形するための型面と、第一成形体に成膜するための成膜装置と、第一、第二成形体それぞれの射出成形および第一、第二成形体を一体化する射出成形をするための射出装置とが備えられた成膜成形装置で成膜成形体を製造するにあたり、第一、第二成形体を射出成形する一次射出工程、第一成形体に成膜する成膜工程、第一成形体と第二成形体とを突合わせ該突合せ部位に樹脂材を射出して成形体同士を一体化する二次射出工程を順次行なうと共に、前記一次射出工程において射出装置が第一成形体を成形するため樹脂材を型内に射出するランナー位置を、成膜工程で成膜されない部位で、且つ、二次射出工程で第一成形体と第二成形体とが突合う突合せ部位に設定して、一次射出工程で生じたランナー跡を二次射出工程で射出される樹脂材で覆うようにしたことを特徴とする成膜成形体の製造方法である。 The present invention has been created in view of the above-described circumstances for the purpose of solving these problems, and the invention of claim 1 is a mold surface for injection molding the first and second molded bodies. A film forming apparatus for forming a film on the first molded body, and an injection apparatus for performing injection molding of each of the first and second molded bodies and injection molding for integrating the first and second molded bodies. In producing a film-formed molded body with the provided film-forming apparatus, a primary injection process for injection molding the first and second molded bodies, a film-forming process for forming a film on the first molded body, the first molded body and the first molded body The secondary injection step of joining the two molded bodies and injecting a resin material to the abutting part to integrate the molded bodies is performed sequentially, and the injection device molds the first molded body in the primary injection step. the runner position which emits wood into the mold, at a site which is not formed in the deposition step,且, The secondary injection step and the first molded body and the second mold component is set to a site abutting cormorants butt, and is covered with a resin material is injected in the secondary injection step the runner traces generated in the primary injection step This is a method for producing a film-formed molded article .

請求項1の発明とすることにより、成膜される成形体を成形するための型内に樹脂材が射出される位置が成膜部位を避ける位置となって成膜が乱れることがなく、このため良好な成膜成形体を製造することができる。また、前記成膜部位を避けた位置が二次射出される樹脂材で隠れて見えない位置になる結果、意匠的にもさらに優れたものになる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the position where the resin material is injected into the mold for molding the molded body to be film-formed becomes a position that avoids the film-forming part, and the film formation is not disturbed. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a good film-formed molded body . Further, the position before avoiding the KiNarumaku site position is not hidden by a resin material that is the secondary injection results in that further excellent in terms of design.

次ぎに、本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。図中、1は成膜成形体の一例である車両用の燈体(ここではサイドウインカー)であって、該燈体1は、バルブ(電球)2、端子2aが組込まれる燈本体3と、光が透光するレンズ部4とを一体化することにより構成されているが、燈本体3に成膜による反射面3aが形成されており、その製造装置の概略についてまず簡単に説明する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a vehicle housing (here, a side blinker) which is an example of a film-formed molded body, and the housing 1 includes a bulb (bulb) 2 and a housing 3 into which a terminal 2a is incorporated, Although it is configured by integrating the lens portion 4 through which light is transmitted, a reflective surface 3a formed by film formation is formed on the bag body 3, and an outline of the manufacturing apparatus will be briefly described first.

前記製造装置は、可動金型5と固定金型6とを備え、可動金型5は、金型同志の離接方向の移動と、対向する型面に沿う方向の平行移動とができるようになっている。そして両金型5、6には、燈本体3とレンズ部4とを型成形するための型面5a、6aと5b、6bが形成されている一方、固定金型6には真空蒸着等により成膜する成膜装置7が凹溝状に形成されている。尚、成膜装置7は、真空蒸着装置、スパッタリング装置等の各種成膜装置を採用できることはいうまでもない。   The manufacturing apparatus includes a movable mold 5 and a fixed mold 6 so that the movable mold 5 can move in a separating direction between the molds and can be translated in a direction along the opposing mold surface. It has become. Both molds 5 and 6 are provided with mold surfaces 5a, 6a and 5b and 6b for molding the bag body 3 and the lens part 4, while the fixed mold 6 is formed by vacuum deposition or the like. A film forming apparatus 7 for forming a film is formed in a concave groove shape. Needless to say, the film forming apparatus 7 may employ various film forming apparatuses such as a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus and a sputtering apparatus.

そして燈体1は、対応する型面5a、6aと5b、6bが対向する状態で型合わせされ、該型合わせ状態で燈本体3、レンズ部4とが成形される一次の射出成形がなされる(図2(A)参照)。次いで可動金型5の型離れ移動、平行移動、型合わせ移動(該型合わせ移動をする前にバルブ2を組込み部位をマスキングしておく)により、燈本体3が成膜装置7に対向する型合わせがなされ、燈本体3の型離れ面(燈体の内面)に成膜による反射面3aが形成される(図2(B)参照)。しかる後、可動金型5の型離れ移動、平行移動、型合わせ移動(型合わせ移動の前にマスキング材の除去、バルブ2、端子等の必要部品の組み込みがなされる)により燈本体3とレンズ部4とが互いに突き合う型合わせがなされ、該突合せ部位に樹脂材8を二次射出して燈本体3とレンズ部4とを一体化し(図2(C)参照)、このようにして燈体1を型成形できるようになっている。   The casing 1 is mold-matched with the corresponding mold faces 5a, 6a and 5b, 6b facing each other, and primary injection molding is performed in which the collar body 3 and the lens portion 4 are molded in the mold-matching state. (See FIG. 2A). Next, the mold whose body 3 is opposed to the film forming apparatus 7 by moving the mold 5 away from the mold 5, moving in parallel, and moving the mold (the valve 2 is assembled before the mold is moved). Matching is performed, and a reflection surface 3a is formed on the mold release surface (inner surface of the housing) of the bag body 3 (see FIG. 2B). After that, the main body 3 and the lens are moved by moving the movable mold 5 away from the mold, moving in parallel, and moving the mold (removing the masking material and incorporating necessary parts such as the valve 2 and the terminal before the mold moving). The mold 4 is matched with each other, the resin material 8 is secondarily injected into the abutting portion, and the collar body 3 and the lens section 4 are integrated (see FIG. 2C). The body 1 can be molded.

さて、前述した燈本体3の射出成形にあたり、樹脂材を型内(型面5a、6aで囲まれる型内)に射出するための射出用バルブ9先端から導かれるランナー位置9aは、成膜部位を避けた位置、本実施の形態では、樹脂材8を二次射出することで隠れる部位に設定されている。 In the above-described injection molding of the bag main body 3, the runner position 9a guided from the tip of the injection valve 9 for injecting the resin material into the mold (inside the mold surrounded by the mold surfaces 5a and 6a) the avoiding position, in this embodiment, is set to a section position hidden by the resin material 8 secondary injection.

叙述の如く構成された本発明の実施の形態において、燈体1を成膜成型装置を用いた一連の工程で成形するにあたり、成膜される燈本体3は、一次の射出工程で樹脂材が型内(型面5a、6aで囲まれる部位)に射出される位置が成膜部位を避けた位置になっている結果、成膜面が乱れてしまうことがなく、この結果、意匠的にも優れた良好な燈体1を成形でき、反射が乱れてしまうようなこともない。   In the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, when forming the casing 1 in a series of processes using a film forming apparatus, the film body 3 to be formed is made of resin material in the primary injection process. As a result that the position injected into the mold (part surrounded by the mold surfaces 5a and 6a) is a position that avoids the film formation part, the film formation surface is not disturbed. An excellent and excellent housing 1 can be formed, and reflection is not disturbed.

しかもこのものでは、前記成膜部位を避けた位置は、二次の射出工程で射出される樹脂材8で覆われて隠れる部位に設定されているため、外部から見えることがなく、意匠的にもより優れたものとなる。   In addition, in this case, the position avoiding the film formation part is set to a part that is covered and hidden by the resin material 8 injected in the secondary injection process, so that it is not visible from the outside. Will be even better.

尚、本発明は、前記実施の形態に限定されるものでないことは勿論であって、本発明を実施して成形される成膜成形体としては、車両用のサイドターンランプのような小型のものからバックランプやフロントランプのような大型のものまでの作成ができるが、このような成膜成形体としては、エンブレム、着色レンズ、ナンバープレートフレーム、耐食皮膜製品、化粧品のケース、グリル、磁気や電磁シールド製品、ミラー、ガーニッシュ、光学レンズ、車両用のインナーミラー、モール、耐摩耗性製品、ホイールキャップ、室内用照明器具(シャンデリアを含む)、リフレクター、ドアノブ等を例示することができる。 Of course , the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the film-formed molded body formed by carrying out the present invention is a small-sized vehicle such as a side turn lamp for a vehicle. It can be used to make large-sized products such as back lamps and front lamps, but as such film-forming molded products, emblems, colored lenses, license plate frames, corrosion-resistant film products, cosmetic cases, grills, magnetic And electromagnetic shielding products, mirrors, garnishes, optical lenses, vehicle inner mirrors, moldings, wear-resistant products, wheel caps, indoor lighting equipment (including chandeliers), reflectors, door knobs, and the like.

燈体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a housing. 成膜成形工程の概略図である。It is the schematic of a film-forming shaping | molding process. 燈本体を形成するための型面の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the type | mold surface for forming a coffin main body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 燈体
3 燈本体
3a 反射面
4 レンズ部
5 可動金型
6 固定金型
8 二次射出される樹脂材
9 バルブ
9a ランナー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 3 Body 3a Reflecting surface 4 Lens part 5 Movable mold 6 Fixed mold 8 Secondary injection resin material 9 Valve 9a Runner

Claims (1)

第一、第二成形体を射出成形するための型面と、第一成形体に成膜するための成膜装置と、第一、第二成形体それぞれの射出成形および第一、第二成形体を一体化する射出成形をするための射出装置とが備えられた成膜成形装置で成膜成形体を製造するにあたり、第一、第二成形体を射出成形する一次射出工程、第一成形体に成膜する成膜工程、第一成形体と第二成形体とを突合わせ該突合せ部位に樹脂材を射出して成形体同士を一体化する二次射出工程を順次行なうと共に、前記一次射出工程において射出装置が第一成形体を成形するため樹脂材を型内に射出するランナー位置を、成膜工程で成膜されない部位で、且つ、二次射出工程で第一成形体と第二成形体とが突合う突合せ部位に設定して、一次射出工程で生じたランナー跡を二次射出工程で射出される樹脂材で覆うようにしたことを特徴とする成膜成形体の製造方法。 Mold surfaces for injection molding of the first and second molded bodies, a film forming apparatus for forming a film on the first molded body, and injection molding and first and second molding of each of the first and second molded bodies In the production of a film-forming molded body with a film-forming molding apparatus equipped with an injection device for injection molding that integrates the body, a primary injection process for injection-molding the first and second molded bodies, first molding A film forming step for forming a film on the body, a secondary injection step for bringing the first molded body and the second molded body into contact with each other and injecting a resin material into the abutting portion to integrate the molded bodies are sequentially performed. In the injection process, the runner position where the injection device injects the resin material into the mold in order to form the first molded body is a part where the film is not formed in the film forming process, and the first molded body and the second in the secondary injection process. The runner trace generated in the primary injection process is secondary shot by setting it at the abutting part where the molded product abuts. Method for producing a film forming shaped bodies, characterized in that to cover a resin material is injected in step.
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US7744361B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2010-06-29 The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. Apparatus for forming hollow moldings having thin film on inner surface
US7896635B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2011-03-01 The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. Method and apparatus for forming hollow moldings having thin film on inner surface
JP4981474B2 (en) * 2007-02-15 2012-07-18 株式会社ミツバ Film forming equipment

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WO2004101254A1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-25 Oshima Electric Works Co., Ltd. Film forming mold, film forming method using mold, and film forming control system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0834032A (en) * 1994-07-23 1996-02-06 Inoac Corp Hollow molded product and production thereof
JPH08309789A (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-26 Mitsubishi Eng Plast Kk Mold for in-mold coating molding method and injection molding method using the same
JP2000043102A (en) * 1998-05-29 2000-02-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Die and method for forming hollow molding
JP2001225348A (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-08-21 Teijin Chem Ltd Molding method and molded article
JP2003007108A (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-10 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Lens structure for use in light fixture of vehicle and method for making the same
JP2003202411A (en) * 2001-11-01 2003-07-18 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Resin erect lens array
WO2004101254A1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-25 Oshima Electric Works Co., Ltd. Film forming mold, film forming method using mold, and film forming control system
JP2004338328A (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Oshima Denki Seisakusho:Kk Method for manufacturing light and mold for manufacturing light

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