JP4605984B2 - Stress relieving agent - Google Patents

Stress relieving agent Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4605984B2
JP4605984B2 JP2002370604A JP2002370604A JP4605984B2 JP 4605984 B2 JP4605984 B2 JP 4605984B2 JP 2002370604 A JP2002370604 A JP 2002370604A JP 2002370604 A JP2002370604 A JP 2002370604A JP 4605984 B2 JP4605984 B2 JP 4605984B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
extract
stress
black cohosh
water
stress relieving
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JP2002370604A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004196750A (en
Inventor
勲 灘岡
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Asahi Breweries Ltd
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Asahi Breweries Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
ブラックコホシュまたはその抽出物を有効成分とするストレス緩和剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
現代はストレス過負荷の時代であり、現代に暮らすものは多かれ少なかれ、負荷されたストレスの影響のもとに暮らしている。このようなストレスの人体に及ぼす影響は近年になって詳細に調査されるようになり、予想外に大きな影響を及ぼすことが明確になりつつある。近年社会的に衝撃を与えるような犯罪事件が多いのも、このようなストレスの影響によるものだといわれている。ストレスの原因を減らすことが根本的な解決手段であるが、それが困難なのが現状であり、ストレスの影響を緩和させるような食品素材が望まれている。
【0003】
ストレスの影響からの回復やストレスによる鬱状態の改善が期待される植物抽出物、漢方生薬抽出物が知られている。たとえば、マメ科コンメイケットウ、カンラン科モツヤクジュ、ユリ科アロエ、オミナエシ科カンショウコウ、セリ科サンゴナ、ヤドリギ科ソウキセイ、マオウ科シナマオウ、ショウガ科ショウガ、マメ科クズ、キンポウゲ科オキナグサ、ミカン科ハクセン、セリ科キョウカツの漢方生薬の基源植物のエッセンスからなるストレスの悪影響からの回復促進剤(例えば、特許文献1参照)や、羅布麻抽出物を含有する抗鬱作用を有する食品、栄養補助食品、医薬品(例えば、特許文献2参照)がある。
【0004】
また、ブラックコホシュは、シミシフガ・ラセモサ(Cimicifuga racemosa)の学名で、キンポウゲ科に属する植物である。その主成分のシミシフギン(Cimicifugin)は急激なエストロゲンの減少を抑えて、更年期障害の症状を和らげることが知られている。ブラックコホシュ抽出物の使用については、心臓血管疾患、特にアテローム性動脈硬化症、骨粗鬆症及び更年期障害の治療及び/又は予防、例えば一過性熱感の予防又は軽減のためのエストロゲン型期間選択性薬剤として開示されている(特許文献3)。しかし、ストレス緩和作用は言及されていない。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−192338号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2002−201139号公報
【特許文献3】
特表2002−506827号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、天然由来で、しかも長期服用しても安全なストレス緩和剤を提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、鋭意検討した結果、ブラックコホシュ抽出物がストレス緩和作用を示すことを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0008】
したがって、本発明はブラックコホシュ抽出物を有効成分とするストレス緩和剤を提供することである。さらに、上記ストレス緩和剤を含有する食品、機能性食品、飲料、医薬品を提供する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明におけるストレス緩和剤にはブラックコホシュそのものもしくはその抽出物を用いることができる。ブラックコホシュ抽出物としては、ブラックコホシュを水あるいはエタノールまたは含水エタノールあるいは有機溶剤で抽出、濃縮して得られる抽出物、およびここで得られる抽出物を限外濾過膜を用いて精製して得られるものである。ブラックコホシュの葉、茎、花、根茎等を抽出に用いることができるが、根茎が好ましい。含水エタノールとしてはエタノール濃度10〜95%で、30〜70%が好ましく、さらに50%が好ましい。
【0010】
本発明はさらに、ブラックコホシュ抽出物を含むストレス緩和作用を有する組成物を提供し、この組成物は好ましくは食品、栄養補助食品、機能性食品または医薬品の形態である。本発明の組成物が医薬用組成物であるときの投与方法は特に限定されるものではないが、経口投与可能な剤形が好ましい。本発明の医薬用組成物は種々の剤形とすることができる。例えば、経口投与のためには、錠剤、カプセル剤、散剤、顆粒剤、丸剤、液剤、乳剤、トローチ剤、懸濁剤、溶液剤、酒精剤、シロップ剤、抽出物剤、エリキシル剤とすることができるが、これらに限定されない。また、製剤には薬剤的に許容できる種々の担体を加えることができる。例えば、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、着香剤、着色剤、甘味剤、矯味剤、溶解補助剤、懸濁化剤、乳化剤、コーティング剤、ビタミンC、抗酸化剤を含むことができるが、これらに限定されない。
【0011】
本発明の医薬用組成物の投与量は、一般的には、ブラックコホシュ抽出物に換算して成人1日用量として1mg〜2000mg、好ましくは1mg〜1000mgを使用する。もちろん個別的に、投与されるヒトの年齢、体重、症状、投与経路、投与期間、治療経過等に応じて変化させることもできる。1日あたりの量を数回に分けて投与することもできる。また、他のストレス緩和剤や治療法と組み合わせて投与することもできる。
【0012】
本発明の組成物は、食品又は栄養補助食品の形態とすることもできる。例えば、ブラックコホシュ抽出物を原材料に配合することにより、麺類、パン、キャンディー、ゼリー、クッキー、スープ、健康飲料の形態とすることができる。このような食品、栄養補助食品、機能性食品にはブラックコホシュ抽出物の他に、鉄、カルシウム等の無機成分、種々のビタミン類、オリゴ糖、キトサン等の食物繊維、大豆抽出物等のタンパク質、レシチンなどの脂質、ショ糖、乳糖等の糖類を加えることができる。
【0013】
また、本発明のブラックコホシュ抽出物に羅布麻抽出物、高麗ニンジン抽出物、イチョウ葉抽出物、ツボクサ抽出物、エゾウコギ抽出物、オウギ抽出物、ガラナ抽出物、マカ抽出物、タンポポ抽出物、アーティチョーク抽出物、ゲンチアナ抽出物、シサンドラ抽出物、西洋カボチャ抽出物、大豆抽出物、甘草抽出物、当帰抽出物、西洋ニンジンボク抽出物、ザクロ抽出物、ヤムイモ抽出物、オオアワダチソウ抽出物、キダチアロエ抽出物、田七ニンジン抽出物、チャボトケイソウ抽出物、ヤドリギ抽出物などを組み合わせることにより、精神的ストレスから陥る症状の緩和効果を有する食品、栄養補助食品、機能性食品、医薬品などの組成物が得られる。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明のブラックコホシュ抽出物はストレス緩和作用を示し、ストレス緩和剤の成分として有用である。また、ブラックコホシュ抽出物はストレス緩和を目的とした食品、栄養補助食品、機能性食品、医薬品などの組成物に利用できる。
【0015】
【実施例】
実施例1 ブラックコホシュ抽出物の精製
ブラックコホシュの根茎 5.2kgを50%含水エタノール10リットルで抽出し濃縮した後、乾燥し445gの抽出物を得た。
【0016】
実施例2 ストレス緩和作用の検討
6週齢のBALB/c雄性マウスを用いて検討した。1週間予備飼育後、7週齢の時点で実施例1で得たブラックコホシュ抽出物1.0g/kgまたは0.5g/kgまたは0.2g/kgを経口投与した。投与30分後よりマウスを30mlの注射用シリンジ内に閉じ込めるストレスを1時間負荷し、直後に採血を行い血漿中のコルチコステロン濃度、GOT濃度、LDH濃度、IL−6濃度を測定した。
表1に示す通り試験群は対照群に比較して、有意に各パラメータの上昇を用量依存的に抑制した。
【0017】

Figure 0004605984
【0018】
実施例3 雌性マウスによる効果検討
6週齢のBALB/c雌性マウスを用いて検討した。1週間予備飼育後、7週齢の時点で実施例1で得たブラックコホシュ抽出物1.0g/kgを経口投与した。投与30分後よりマウスを30mlの注射用シリンジ内に閉じ込めるストレスを1時間負荷し、直後に採血を行い血漿中のコルチコステロン濃度、GOT濃度、LDH濃度を測定した。
表2に示す通り雄性と同様に試験群は対照群と比較して、有意に各パラメータの上昇を抑制した。
【0019】
Figure 0004605984
【0020】
実施例4 有効成分抽出法の検討
実施例1で得たブラックコホシュ抽出物(30g)を水溶性画分(1g)と非水溶性画分(29g)に分画し、前述同様に確認試験を行った。その結果非水溶性画分に強い活性が確認された。(表3)
【0021】
Figure 0004605984
以下の実施例では、この実施例で得たブラックコホシュ抽出物の非水溶性画分群を用いた。
【0022】
実施例5(トローチ剤)
アラビアゴム 6.0
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0
ブドウ糖 73.0
乳糖 17.6
リン酸第2カリウム 0.2
リン酸第1カリウム 0.1
香料 0.095
実施例4で得た非水溶性画分群 0.005
合計 100.0
上記の各重量部の各成分を用い、常法に従ってトローチ剤とした。
【0023】
実施例6(飴)
ショ糖 20.0
水飴(75%固形分) 70.0
水 9.5
着色料 0.45
香料 0.045
実施例4で得た非水溶性画分群 0.005
合計 100.0
上記の各重量部の各成分を用い、常法に従って飴とした。
【0024】
実施例7 (チューインガム)
ガムベース 20.0
炭酸カルシウム 2.0
乳糖 77.0
ステビオサイド 0.095
実施例4で得た非水溶性画分群 0.005
香料 0.9
合計 100.0
上記の各重量部の各成分を用い、常法に従ってチューインガムとした。
【0025】
実施例8 (ジュース)
濃縮ミカン果汁 15.0
果糖 5.0
クエン酸 0.2
香料 0.1
色素 0.15
アスコルビン酸ナトリウム 0.048
実施例4で得た非水溶性画分群 0.002
水 79.5
合計 100.0
上記の各重量部の各成分を用い、常法に従ってジュースとした。
【0026】
実施例9 (クッキー)
薄力粉 32.0
全卵 16.0
バター 16.0
砂糖 25.0
水 10.8
ベーキングパウダー 0.198
実施例4で得た非水溶性画分群 0.002
合計 100.0
上記の各重量部の各成分を用い、常法に従ってクッキーとした。
【0027】
実施例10 (キャラメル)
グラニュー糖 31.0
水飴(75%固形分) 20.0
粉乳 40.0
硬化油 5.0
食塩 0.6
香料 0.025
実施例4で得た非水溶性画分群 0.005
水 3.37
合計 100.0
上記の各重量部の各成分を用い、常法に従ってキャラメルとした。
【0028】
実施例11(錠剤、カプセル剤)
実施例4で得た非水溶性画分群 10.0
乳糖 75.0
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 15.0
合計 100.0
上記の各重量部を均一に混合し、常法に従って錠剤、カプセル剤とした。
【0029】
実施例12 (散剤、顆粒剤)
実施例4で得た非水溶性画分群 20.0
澱粉 30.0
乳糖 50.0
合計 100.0
上記の各重量部を均一に混合し、常法に散剤、顆粒剤とした。
【0030】
実施例13 (注射剤)
実施例4で得た非水溶性画分群 1.0
界面活性剤 9.0
生理食塩水 90.0
合計 100.0
上記の各重量部を加熱混合、滅菌して注射剤とした。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a stress relieving agent comprising black cohosh or an extract thereof as an active ingredient.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Today is an era of stress overload, and more or less living in the present age lives under the influence of stress. The influence of such stress on the human body has recently been investigated in detail, and it is becoming clear that it has an unexpectedly large effect. In recent years, the number of criminal cases that have had a social impact is said to be due to the effects of such stress. Reducing the cause of stress is a fundamental solution, but it is difficult to do so at present, and food materials that reduce the effects of stress are desired.
[0003]
Known are plant extracts and herbal medicine extracts that are expected to recover from the effects of stress and to improve depression due to stress. For example, leguminous confectionery, orchidaceae spruce, lilyaceae aloe vera, coriaceae coral coral, coriaceae coral, mistletoe coriander, cicada cinamao, ginger ginger, legume kudu, buttercup genus, citrus cactus, seri Foods that have an antidepressant effect, including an accelerator for recovery from adverse effects of stress (for example, see Patent Document 1) consisting of the essence of a herbal essence of Chinese herbal medicines, and a rafu extract (See, for example, Patent Document 2).
[0004]
Black cohosh is a plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae under the scientific name of Cimicifuga racemosa. Its main component, Cimicifugin, is known to relieve symptoms of menopause by suppressing rapid estrogen loss. As for the use of black cohosh extract, as an estrogen-type period selective drug for the treatment and / or prevention of cardiovascular diseases, especially atherosclerosis, osteoporosis and menopause, for example prevention or alleviation of transient heat sensation (Patent Document 3). However, no stress mitigating action is mentioned.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2001-192338 A [Patent Document 2]
JP 2002-2011139 A [Patent Document 3]
Japanese translation of PCT publication No. 2002-506827
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a stress relieving agent that is naturally derived and that is safe even after long-term use.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that a black cohosh extract exhibits a stress relieving action, and have completed the present invention.
[0008]
Therefore, this invention is providing the stress relieving agent which uses a black cohosh extract as an active ingredient. Furthermore, foods, functional foods, beverages and pharmaceuticals containing the stress relieving agent are provided.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As the stress relieving agent in the present invention, black cohosh itself or an extract thereof can be used. The black cohosh extract is an extract obtained by extracting and concentrating black cohosh with water, ethanol, hydrous ethanol, or an organic solvent, and obtained by purifying the extract obtained here using an ultrafiltration membrane. is there. Black cohosh leaves, stems, flowers, rhizomes and the like can be used for extraction, but rhizomes are preferred. The hydrous ethanol has an ethanol concentration of 10 to 95%, preferably 30 to 70%, and more preferably 50%.
[0010]
The present invention further provides a stress relieving composition comprising black cohosh extract, which composition is preferably in the form of a food, a dietary supplement, a functional food or a pharmaceutical. The administration method when the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited, but an orally administrable dosage form is preferred. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be in various dosage forms. For example, for oral administration, tablets, capsules, powders, granules, pills, solutions, emulsions, troches, suspensions, solutions, spirits, syrups, extracts, elixirs Can be, but is not limited to. In addition, various pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be added to the preparation. For example, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, flavoring agents, coloring agents, sweeteners, flavoring agents, solubilizers, suspending agents, emulsifiers, coating agents, vitamin C, antioxidants It can include but is not limited to these.
[0011]
The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is generally 1 mg to 2000 mg, preferably 1 mg to 1000 mg as an adult daily dose in terms of black cohosh extract. Of course, it can be changed individually according to the age, weight, symptoms, administration route, administration period, course of treatment, etc. of the administered human. The daily dose can be administered in several divided doses. It can also be administered in combination with other stress relieving agents and treatments.
[0012]
The composition of the present invention may be in the form of a food or a dietary supplement. For example, by blending black cohosh extract with raw materials, it can be in the form of noodles, bread, candy, jelly, cookies, soup, and health drinks. In addition to black cohosh extract, such foods, nutritional supplements, and functional foods include inorganic components such as iron and calcium, dietary fibers such as various vitamins, oligosaccharides and chitosan, proteins such as soy extract, Lipids such as lecithin and sugars such as sucrose and lactose can be added.
[0013]
In addition, the black cohosh extract of the present invention, Rafu hemp extract, ginseng leaf extract, ginkgo biloba extract, camellia extract, Ezocogi extract, ogi extract, guarana extract, maca extract, dandelion extract, artichoke extract , Gentian extract, shisandra extract, western pumpkin extract, soy extract, licorice extract, toki extract, western carrot extract, pomegranate extract, yam extract, giant moth extract, yellow chisel extract, Combining a rice carrot extract, a chabodia extract, a mistletoe extract, and the like can provide compositions such as foods, dietary supplements, functional foods, and pharmaceuticals that have an effect of alleviating symptoms caused by mental stress.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
The black cohosh extract of the present invention exhibits a stress relieving action and is useful as a component of a stress relieving agent. Black cohosh extract can be used in compositions such as foods, nutritional supplements, functional foods, and pharmaceuticals for the purpose of stress relaxation.
[0015]
【Example】
Example 1 Purification of black cohosh extract 5.2 kg of black cohosh rhizome was extracted with 10 liters of 50% water-containing ethanol, concentrated and dried to obtain 445 g of extract.
[0016]
Example 2 Examination of stress relieving effect Six-week-old BALB / c male mice were examined. After pre-feeding for 1 week, 1.0 g / kg, 0.5 g / kg or 0.2 g / kg of black cohosh extract obtained in Example 1 was orally administered at the age of 7 weeks. From 30 minutes after the administration, a stress for trapping the mouse in a 30 ml syringe for injection was applied for 1 hour, and blood was collected immediately after that to measure the corticosterone concentration, GOT concentration, LDH concentration, and IL-6 concentration in plasma.
As shown in Table 1, the test group significantly suppressed the increase of each parameter in a dose-dependent manner as compared with the control group.
[0017]
Figure 0004605984
[0018]
Example 3 Examination of effect by female mouse A 6-week-old BALB / c female mouse was used for examination. After pre-feeding for 1 week, 1.0 g / kg of black cohosh extract obtained in Example 1 was orally administered at the age of 7 weeks. From 30 minutes after the administration, a stress that traps the mouse in a 30 ml syringe was loaded for 1 hour, and blood was collected immediately after that to measure the corticosterone concentration, GOT concentration, and LDH concentration in plasma.
As shown in Table 2, the test group significantly suppressed the increase in each parameter as compared with the control group, similar to the male.
[0019]
Figure 0004605984
[0020]
Example 4 Examination of active ingredient extraction method Black cohosh extract (30 g) obtained in Example 1 was fractionated into a water-soluble fraction (1 g) and a water-insoluble fraction (29 g), and a confirmation test was conducted in the same manner as described above. It was. As a result, strong activity was confirmed in the water-insoluble fraction. (Table 3)
[0021]
Figure 0004605984
In the following examples, the water-insoluble fraction group of black cohosh extract obtained in this example was used.
[0022]
Example 5 (troche)
Gum arabic 6.0
Magnesium stearate 3.0
Glucose 73.0
Lactose 17.6
Dibasic potassium phosphate 0.2
Potassium phosphate 0.1
Perfume 0.095
Water-insoluble fraction group obtained in Example 4 0.005
Total 100.0
Using each component of each of the above parts by weight, a lozenge was prepared according to a conventional method.
[0023]
Example 6 (飴)
Sucrose 20.0
Chickenpox (75% solids) 70.0
Water 9.5
Coloring agent 0.45
Perfume 0.045
Water-insoluble fraction group obtained in Example 4 0.005
Total 100.0
Using each component of each of the above-mentioned parts by weight, it was made into a bowl according to a conventional method.
[0024]
Example 7 (chewing gum)
Gum base 20.0
Calcium carbonate 2.0
Lactose 77.0
Stevioside 0.095
Water-insoluble fraction group obtained in Example 4 0.005
Fragrance 0.9
Total 100.0
A chewing gum was prepared in accordance with a conventional method using each component of each part by weight.
[0025]
Example 8 (juice)
Concentrated tangerine juice 15.0
Fructose 5.0
Citric acid 0.2
Fragrance 0.1
Dye 0.15
Sodium ascorbate 0.048
Water-insoluble fraction group obtained in Example 4 0.002
Water 79.5
Total 100.0
Using each component of the above-mentioned parts by weight, juice was prepared according to a conventional method.
[0026]
Example 9 (Cookies)
Soft flour 32.0
Whole egg 16.0
Butter 16.0
Sugar 25.0
Water 10.8
Baking powder 0.198
Water-insoluble fraction group obtained in Example 4 0.002
Total 100.0
Using each component of the above-mentioned parts by weight, a cookie was prepared according to a conventional method.
[0027]
Example 10 (Caramel)
Granulated sugar 31.0
Chickenpox (75% solids) 20.0
Milk powder 40.0
Hardened oil 5.0
Salt 0.6
Perfume 0.025
Water-insoluble fraction group obtained in Example 4 0.005
Water 3.37
Total 100.0
Caramel was prepared according to a conventional method using each of the above components by weight.
[0028]
Example 11 (tablets, capsules)
Water-insoluble fraction group obtained in Example 4 10.0
Lactose 75.0
Magnesium stearate 15.0
Total 100.0
The above respective parts by weight were uniformly mixed, and tablets and capsules were prepared according to a conventional method.
[0029]
Example 12 (powder, granule)
Water-insoluble fraction group obtained in Example 4 20.0
Starch 30.0
Lactose 50.0
Total 100.0
The above respective parts by weight were uniformly mixed to obtain powders and granules in a conventional manner.
[0030]
Example 13 (Injection)
Water-insoluble fraction group obtained in Example 4 1.0
Surfactant 9.0
Saline 90.0
Total 100.0
Each of the above weight parts was mixed by heating and sterilized to obtain an injection.

Claims (1)

含水エタノールで抽出したブラックコホッシュ抽出物の非水溶性画分を有効成分とするストレス緩和剤。A stress relieving agent containing a water-insoluble fraction of black cohosh extract extracted with hydrous ethanol as an active ingredient.
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JP5139629B2 (en) * 2005-06-28 2013-02-06 江崎グリコ株式会社 TNF-α and nitric oxide production inhibitor
KR102020644B1 (en) * 2016-07-07 2019-09-10 주식회사 네이처센스 농업회사법인 Composition for preventing or alleviating stress-involved disease
KR102020642B1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-09-10 주식회사 네이처센스 농업회사법인 Composition for preventing or alleviating stress-involved disease
US20220257689A1 (en) * 2019-07-16 2022-08-18 Advanced Female Technologies Llc Chewing gum compositions for the treatment of menstrual pain

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JP2002506827A (en) * 1998-03-19 2002-03-05 ビオノリカ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Use of extracts of Iridaceae and Cimicifugaracemosa and tectrigenin as estrogen-type organ-selective drugs without uterotropic action

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002506827A (en) * 1998-03-19 2002-03-05 ビオノリカ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Use of extracts of Iridaceae and Cimicifugaracemosa and tectrigenin as estrogen-type organ-selective drugs without uterotropic action

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