JP4601036B2 - Smoking Room - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a smoking room composed of a box-shaped house installed on a platform of a station or the like and having a panel attached to the outer peripheral surface thereof, and more particularly to a smoking room provided with smoke exhausting equipment in the box-shaped house.

In recent years, smoking cessation has been promoted in public spaces, and smoking outside of smoking spaces is often prohibited. It is desirable to separate the smoking space as much as possible, so it is known that a smoking room is formed by providing a partition, and smoke is exhausted so as not to affect other spaces by installing smoke exhausting equipment inside it. Yes. For example, there are those shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.
JP 2000-136644 A JP 2001-180596 A

However, the conventional smoking room has the following problems.
Conventional smoking rooms are premised on being installed indoors as in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2. Therefore, the construction technique is not well established for smoking rooms installed outdoors. For example, the platform of a station is also a public space, and in principle, it is considered as a non-smoking area. Here, although there is a case where a roof is installed on the platform of the station, since it is basically outdoors, a home is provided as a waiting room particularly for the Shinkansen platform. When this house is used as a smoking space with an ashtray or the like installed therein, it is desired to have a structure that can be easily installed and has good smoke exhaust efficiency.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a smoking room that can be easily installed outdoors and has high smoke emission efficiency.

To solve the above problems, smoking room according to the present invention, the above-mentioned framework, the wall unit consisting the outdoor side surface and side panel and the transparent panel provided thereabove, and the side panels around the sliding door provided with a doorway unit comprising a transparent panel, a ceiling unit formed by connecting the flue gas facility on the ceiling panel with a flue gas opening on the exterior side of the upper surface is provided,
The lower part of the transparent panel is fixed to the side panel, the upper part is fixed to the ceiling panel, and the side part is fixed to the frame.
The side panel has an intake opening at a lower portion, and outside air sucked from the intake opening is discharged from the smoke exhaust opening.

The smoking room according to the present invention is characterized in that the intake opening is provided in each of the side panels facing each other in the structure.

Further, in the smoking room according to the present invention, the intake openings are respectively arranged at positions opposite to each other of the side panels provided in the opposing wall surface units, and the smoke exhaust openings are formed on the ceiling panel. It is characterized by the fact that it is arranged near the center .

Furthermore, the smoking room according to the present invention is a structure in which a side panel is provided on the side surface of a frame configured in a box shape, and a ceiling panel is provided on the upper surface.
The frame is provided with a wall surface unit comprising a side panel on the outside of the side surface and an entrance / exit unit having the side panel provided around the sliding door, and a ceiling panel provided with a smoke exhaust opening on the outside of the top surface A ceiling unit that connects smoke exhaust equipment to
The side panel has an intake opening at a lower portion, and outside air sucked from the intake opening is discharged from the smoke exhaust opening,
The intake openings are respectively disposed at diagonal positions on the side panels provided in the opposing wall surface units, and the smoke exhaust openings are disposed near the center of the ceiling panel. It is structured as a feature.

  And, in the smoking room according to the present invention, the side panel includes a groove on the lower surface, and a seal member is provided between the groove and the floor surface over a length shorter than the longitudinal length of the side panel, The intake opening is formed.

  Further, in the smoking room according to the present invention, the side panel has an intermediate opening at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the structure, and the outside air sucked from the intermediate opening and the intake opening is used for exhausting the smoke. It is characterized by being discharged from the opening.

  According to the smoking room according to the present invention, outside air is taken in from the intake opening at the bottom of the side panel and exhausted from the smoke exhaust opening of the ceiling panel, so that the smoke of the cigarette in the smoking room can be efficiently discharged. it can. Further, since the ceiling panel having the smoke exhaust opening and the side panel having the air intake opening are respectively attached to the frame, the construction can be facilitated.

  Further, according to the smoking room according to the present invention, since the wall surface unit, the entrance / exit unit and the ceiling panel are fixed to the outdoor side of the frame, the frame can be easily assembled and the frame is not directly exposed to the outdoor side. Can be a nice looking smoking room.

  Furthermore, according to the smoking room according to the present invention, since the intake openings are respectively provided in the side panels facing each other, it is possible to generate a counter flow in the room and efficiently exhaust the smoke.

  Furthermore, according to the smoking room according to the present invention, since the intake openings are provided at positions opposite to each other on the opposing side panels, the outside air taken in from the intake openings is kept indoors. By creating a symmetrical air flow along the side panels and creating an inward oblique airflow (swirl) to the smoke exhaust openings in the ceiling panel, it is possible to improve smoke exhaust efficiency across the entire smoking room In particular, it is possible to make it difficult for air to stagnate in the corners.

  According to the smoking room of the present invention, a groove is provided on the lower surface of the side panel, and a seal member is provided between the floor surface and a length shorter than the length of the side panel in the longitudinal direction. By forming the gap between the floor and the side panel, only the necessary part can be used as an intake opening, and the other part can be sealed to prevent outside air from entering. And the cigarette smoke can be exhausted efficiently.

  Further, according to the smoking room according to the present invention, the side panel has an intermediate opening, and the outside air is sucked from there, so that the outside air is directly drawn near the height of the smoker or the smoker. Since it can be taken in, smoke can be discharged without stagnation, and the flow rate for smoke emission can be easily secured.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The smoking room 1 is assumed to be installed outdoors. In particular, in the present embodiment, the smoking room 1 is installed at a station platform. However, installation is not limited to station platforms, and it can be installed in various places including public spaces such as airports and hospitals. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a smoking room 1 in the present embodiment. 2 is a front view of the smoking room 1, FIG. 3 is a side view of the smoking room 1, and FIG. In each of these drawings, the smoking room 1 in the present embodiment has a plurality of support columns 10 standing on the floor of a station platform, and the support columns 10 are connected by beams 11 to form a frame 2. By fixing panels such as the side panel 20 and the ceiling panel 40 to the outside, a box-shaped structure is formed.

  The configuration of the skeleton 2 will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 4, the support | pillar 10 is arrange | positioned so that it may become a rectangular shape with respect to a floor surface, and it arrange | positions 4 pieces each in a longitudinal direction. The support column 10 is firmly fixed to the floor surface by bolts or the like on the lower surface thereof. Further, beams 11 are provided between the columns 10. The beam 11 connects the support column 10 in the longitudinal direction and the short direction in the upper part thereof. These struts 10 and beams 11 are both made of steel frames. However, other metals or the like may be used as long as the material can ensure the strength as the frame 2.

  A wall surface unit 3 is provided on the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the frame 2 formed in this way. The wall surface unit 3 is composed of a lower side panel 20 and an upper transparent panel 21, and is fixed so as to cover between the columns 10 of the frame 2 from the outdoor side. An aluminum panel is used as the side panel 20 and glass is used as the transparent panel 21. However, it may be made of other materials, and the side panel 20 can be made of a metal material, a resin material or the like, and the transparent panel 21 can be made of acrylic or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the side panel 20 of the wall surface unit 3 is constituted by a single panel that covers substantially the entire length of the frame 2 in the longitudinal direction. FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the lower portion of the side panel 20. As shown in this figure, the side panel 20 is provided with a fixing member 25 having an L-shaped cross section at the lower portion thereof, and each side of the fixing member 25 is fixed to the side panel 20 and the column 10 with bolts 26, thereby 20 can be fixed to the column 10. Similarly, the upper portion of the side panel 20 is fixed to the support column 10 using the fixing member 25. By fixing each column 10 in this way, the side panel 20 can be fixed to the side surface of the frame 2.

  Two transparent panels 21 are provided between the columns 10 in the longitudinal direction of the frame 2. The bottom of each transparent panel 21 is inserted into an upper groove formed on the upper surface of the side panel 20. When the side panel 20 is inserted into the upper groove, the gap is filled with a sealing material made of silicone or the like to ensure airtightness and watertightness. One side of the transparent panel 21 is fixed to the column 10, and the other is abutted against the transparent panel 21 fixed to the opposite column 10, with ribs 27 extending from the ceiling panel 40 to the side panel 20 therebetween. Fixed to each other. Here, the transparent panels 21 may be directly brought into contact with each other without using the ribs 27 and filled with a sealing material. The upper part of the transparent panel 21 is inserted into a groove formed on the lower surface of the ceiling panel 6 provided on the upper surface of the frame 2. This part is also provided with a sealing material to ensure airtightness and watertightness.

  Moreover, the entrance / exit unit 4 is provided in the side surface of the transversal direction of the frame 2, respectively. As shown in FIG. 3, the doorway unit 4 is provided with a sliding door 30 so that a person in the smoking room 1 can enter and exit. The sliding door 30 is formed of glass whose substantially entire surface is transparent. A rail member 31 that supports the sliding door 30 so as to run freely is provided on the upper portion of the sliding door 30. Side panels 20 are provided at portions other than the portion where the closed sliding door 30 is disposed, and are fixed to the column 10 by the fixing members 25. A transparent panel 21 is provided above the side panel 20 in the same manner as the wall surface unit 3.

  The transparent panel 21 of the entrance / exit unit 4 is provided on the outdoor side of the rail member 31 and is inserted into the grooves of the side panel 20 and the ceiling panel 40 in the same manner as the transparent panel 21 of the wall surface unit 3 and is provided with a sealing material. It is fixed with. A reinforcing material 32 is provided at the end of each transparent panel 21 from the floor surface to the ceiling panel 40 to ensure the strength at the end of the transparent panel 21. Further, a horizontal bar 33 is provided between the reinforcing members 32 at substantially the same height as the rail member 31, and the transparent panel 21 is also provided in the region surrounded by the reinforcing members 32, 32, the horizontal bar 33, and the ceiling panel 40. Is provided. In addition, since the transparent panel 21 exists in the outdoor side rather than the rail member 31, the sliding door 30 guided by the rail member 31 will be stored in the clearance gap between the transparent panel 21 and the frame 2 when opened.

  Since the wall surface unit 3 and the entrance / exit unit 4 are provided with the transparent panel 21 above the non-transparent side panel 20, the transparent panel 21 made of a fragile material such as glass is not disposed in the vicinity of the feet. Damage to the transparent panel 21 can be reduced. Moreover, it can be made not to see directly from the outdoor side from the step in the smoking room 1 to a waist | hip | lumbar part, and a sense of security can be given to the person in the smoking room 1. FIG. In addition, as the wall surface unit 3 and the entrance / exit unit 4, not only the structure in which the transparent panel 21 is provided above the side panel 20, but also the entire surface is configured by the transparent panel 21, and the side panel 20 is respectively provided on the indoor / outer surface in the lower part. It is good also as a structure which provides.

  A ceiling unit 5 is provided on the upper surface of the frame 2. The ceiling unit 5 includes a ceiling panel 40 and a smoke exhaust facility 42 connected to a smoke exhaust opening 41 provided in the ceiling panel 40, and is attached from the outdoor side of the framework 2. The ceiling panel 40 is fixed to the beam 11 of the frame 2 by bolting at several places.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the ceiling panel 40 is provided with four smoke exhaust openings 41 at the center. Further, a smoke exhausting facility 42 is provided on the upper portion of the ceiling panel 40 through a duct 43 from a smoke exhausting opening 41. The smoke exhausting facility 42 has a built-in ventilation fan or the like, and can suck the air in the smoking room 1 through the smoke exhaust opening 41. Since the air sucked from the smoking room 1 contains cigarette smoke and the like, it is discharged to the outside so as not to affect other parts of the home.

  When assembling the smoking room 1, the frame 2 is first erected on the floor. Next, the wall surface unit 3 and the entrance / exit unit 4 are fixed to the side surface of the frame 2 from the outdoor side. Here, the wall surface unit 3 and the entrance / exit unit 4 are fixed to the frame 2 in a state of being assembled in advance. However, the side panel 20 and the transparent panel 21 may be separately fixed to the frame 2. When the wall surface unit 3 and the entrance / exit unit 4 are fixed to the frame 2, the ceiling unit 5 is fixed from the outdoor side of the frame 2. At this time, the upper end portions of the transparent panel 21 of the wall surface unit 3 and the entrance / exit unit 4 are inserted into the groove portions of the ceiling panel 40 and fixed with a sealing material. Thus, since the wall surface unit 3, the entrance / exit unit 4, and the ceiling unit 5 can be attached to the framework 2 from the outdoor side, the smoking room 1 in the present embodiment can be easily constructed.

  Here, in order to ventilate internal air, the structure which takes in external air and discharges it is employ | adopted for the smoking room 1. As shown in FIG. About the mechanism which discharges | emits air, as mentioned above, it implement | achieves by providing the smoke exhausting equipment 42 via the opening part 41 for smoke exhausting of the ceiling unit 5. FIG. On the other hand, a structure for taking outside air into the smoking room 1 is required. The structure for taking in the outside air will be described in detail.

  As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 5, a gap is provided between the lower portion of the side panel 20 and the floor surface in the wall surface unit 3. A groove portion 20a is formed on the lower surface of the side panel 20, and a seal portion 23 is provided between the groove portion 20a and the floor surface so that air is prevented from entering through this gap. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the seal portion 23 is not provided over the entire length of the side panel 20 in the longitudinal direction or the short side direction, but a lower portion of the side panel 20 is provided by providing an area that is not partially sealed. An intake opening 22 is formed in the front. The outside of the smoking room 1 can be ventilated by taking outside air from the intake opening 22 and exhausting the air inside the smoking room 1 from the smoke exhausting equipment 42 of the ceiling unit 5.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the intake openings 22 are respectively arranged in the opposing side panels 20 and provided at diagonal positions. Therefore, the air taken in from each intake opening 22 first flows along the side panel 20 in the smoking room 1. And since the air in the smoking room 1 is always discharged | emitted from the opening part 41 for smoke emission of the ceiling panel 40, the flow rises spirally and, as a result, an inward oblique airflow is produced in the smoking room 1. By arranging the intake opening 22 in this way and generating an inwardly inclined airflow in the smoking room 1, the air flow reaches the corners of the smoking room 1, so The smoke emission efficiency can be improved across.

  In the side panel 20, an intermediate opening 24 is formed at an intermediate position in the vertical direction of the smoking room 1 in addition to the intake opening 22 provided in the lower part. As shown in FIG. 1, the intermediate opening 24 is provided only in the side panel 20 constituting the wall surface unit 3 and is not provided in the side panel 20 constituting the doorway unit 4. However, the intermediate opening 24 may be provided also in the side panel 20 constituting the doorway unit 4. The inside of the smoking room 1 is ventilated by taking outside air from both the intermediate opening 24 and the intake opening 22 and discharging air from the smoke discharge opening 41 of the ceiling panel 40. By providing the intermediate opening 24 in the side panel 20, the outside air can be taken in near the height of the ashtray and smoker in the smoking room 1 so that smoke can be discharged without stagnation. In addition, it is possible to easily secure a flow rate for smoke emission.

  FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of the wall surface unit 4. In FIG. 6, the right side of the side panel 20 is the outdoor side, and the left side is the indoor side. As shown in this figure, the intermediate opening 24 is formed so as to face obliquely upward with respect to the side panel 20 from the outdoor side to the indoor side. Thereby, the indoor side is prevented from being directly seen from the outdoor side through the intermediate opening 24.

  Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the application of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be variously applied within the scope of the technical idea. First, the size of the smoking room 1 can be applied to the present invention regardless of whether it is smaller or larger than the present embodiment. The number of columns 10 and beams 11 constituting the framework 2 can be variously set according to the size of the smoking room 1, and one side panel 20 and one ceiling panel 40 are provided in this embodiment. However, if the smoking room 1 is large, they may be divided and fixed to the frame 2.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the intake portion 22 is formed by providing the seal portion 23 over a length shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the side panel 20, but the intake opening 22 is formed on the side panel 20. Therefore, for example, the seal portion 23 is provided over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the side panel 20, and the intake opening 22 is formed separately from the seal portion 23 at the lower portion of the side panel 20. It may be. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, four smoke exhaust openings 41 are arranged in a circular shape near the center of the ceiling panel 40. However, the arrangement and the number of the smoke exhaust openings 41 are not limited to this, and may be arranged near the center of the ceiling panel 40 so as to exhibit a predetermined exhaust capability.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the intake opening 22 is provided in the lower part of the wall surface unit 3 which is the longitudinal direction of the smoking room 1, but the intake opening 22 is formed in the entrance / exit unit 4 which is the short direction of the smoking room 1. It can also be provided in the lower part. Here, the inspiratory airflow can also be generated by providing the intake opening 22 provided in the lower part of the inlet / outlet unit 4 at a position diagonal to the side panel 20.

It is a perspective view of the smoking room in this embodiment. It is a front view of a smoking room. It is a side view of a smoking room. It is a top view in the state where the ceiling unit of a smoking room is not attached. It is sectional drawing in the lower part of a frame and a wall surface unit. It is sectional drawing of a side panel.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Smoking room 2 Frame 3 Wall unit 4 Entrance / exit unit 5 Ceiling unit 10 Post 11 Beam 20 Side panel 20a Groove 21 Transparent panel 22 Intake opening 23 Seal part 24 Intermediate opening 30 Sliding door 40 Ceiling panel 41 Exhaust opening 42 Smoke exhaust equipment

Claims (6)

A structure in which a side panel is provided on the side surface of a frame configured in a box shape, and a ceiling panel is provided on the upper surface,
The frame is provided with a wall surface unit including a side panel and a transparent panel provided thereabove on the outside of the side wall, and an entrance / exit unit including the side panel and the transparent panel around the sliding door. A ceiling unit is provided by connecting smoke exhaust equipment to the ceiling panel with smoke exhaust openings on the outside.
The lower part of the transparent panel is fixed to the side panel, the upper part is fixed to the ceiling panel, and the side part is fixed to the frame.
The smoking room, wherein the side panel has an intake opening at a lower portion, and outside air sucked from the intake opening is discharged from the smoke discharge opening. Smoking rooms according to claim 1, wherein said intake opening, characterized in that provided respectively on the side panels opposed to each other in the structure. The intake openings are respectively disposed at diagonal positions on the side panels provided in the opposing wall surface units, and the smoke exhaust openings are disposed near the center of the ceiling panel. The smoking room according to claim 2 . A structure in which a side panel is provided on the side surface of a frame configured in a box shape, and a ceiling panel is provided on the upper surface,
The frame is provided with a wall surface unit comprising a side panel on the outside of the side surface, and an entrance / exit unit having the side panel provided around the sliding door, and a ceiling panel provided with a smoke exhaust opening on the outside of the upper surface. A ceiling unit that connects smoke exhaust equipment to
The side panel has an intake opening at a lower portion, and outside air sucked from the intake opening is discharged from the smoke exhaust opening,
The intake openings are respectively disposed at diagonal positions on the side panels provided in the opposing wall surface units, and the smoke exhaust openings are disposed near the center of the ceiling panel. Characteristic smoking room.   The side panel includes a groove on a lower surface, and a seal member is provided between the groove and the floor surface over a length shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the side panel to form the intake opening. The smoking room according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the smoking room is characterized.   The side panel has an intermediate opening at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the structure, and outside air sucked from the intermediate opening and the intake opening is discharged from the smoke exhaust opening. The smoking room according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

Images