JP4598824B2 - 信号解析法 - Google Patents
信号解析法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4598824B2 JP4598824B2 JP2007512325A JP2007512325A JP4598824B2 JP 4598824 B2 JP4598824 B2 JP 4598824B2 JP 2007512325 A JP2007512325 A JP 2007512325A JP 2007512325 A JP2007512325 A JP 2007512325A JP 4598824 B2 JP4598824 B2 JP 4598824B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/346—Analysis of electrocardiograms
- A61B5/349—Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7264—Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7221—Determining signal validity, reliability or quality
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7253—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms
- A61B5/726—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms using Wavelet transforms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7264—Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
- A61B5/7267—Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems involving training the classification device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Complex Calculations (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
Description
当該方法は、
状態のうちの少なくとも1つについて、最小持続時間制約dminを指定するステップと、
指定された最小持続時間を有するモデル内の状態毎に、当該状態を1組のサブ状態で置き換えるステップであって、当該サブ状態の総数は最小持続時間dminの値に等しい、置き換えるステップと、
1組のサブ状態を連結するステップであって、それによって、左−右マルコフ連鎖を形成し、最初のdmin−1個のサブ状態はそれぞれ、0の自己遷移確率と、その右隣の状態に遷移する1の遷移確率と、モデル内の任意の他の状態に遷移する0の遷移確率とを有する、連結するステップと、
モデルを、生物医学信号を表すデータに適用するステップであって、それによって、信号の状態へのセグメンテーションについて情報を得る、モデルを適用するステップと
を含む方法が提供される。
ビタビアルゴリズムに組み込まれる有限状態離散時間マルコフ過程の少なくとも1つの状態について持続時間変数及び持続時間制約を定義することであって、持続時間制約は当該少なくとも1つの状態について最小持続時間を指定する、定義することと、
信号に変更されたビタビアルゴリズムを適用することであって、それによって、観測のシーケンスを説明する最も確からしい持続時間制約付き状態シーケンスを計算する、適用することと
を含む方法において、
各時刻ステップにおいて、有限状態離散時間マルコフ過程内の状態毎に、その時刻ステップまでの観測のシーケンスを説明するとともに状態で終わっている、最も確からしい状態シーケンスを計算する際に、
持続時間制約を有する状態毎に、その状態のための持続時間変数を用いて、その状態だけから成るとともに直前の時刻ステップにおいてその状態で終わっている、一連の先行状態のシーケンスの長さを絶えず注視し、
その状態のための持続時間変数が、その状態のための指定された持続時間制約以上である場合には、所与の時刻ステップにおける状態シーケンス計算において、その状態からマルコフ過程内の任意の他の所与の状態への遷移が考慮され、
その状態のための持続時間変数が、その状態のための指定された持続時間制約より小さい場合には、所与の時刻ステップにおける状態シーケンス計算において、その状態からマルコフ過程内の任意の他の状態への遷移が考慮されず、
かつ、方法において、
所与の時刻ステップまで1組の最も確からしい状態シーケンスを計算した後に、その特定の状態だけから成るとともに考慮されたばかりの時刻ステップにおいてその状態で終わっている、一連の先行状態シーケンスの長さを絶えず注視するために、持続時間制約を有する状態毎に持続時間変数を更新する、方法が提供される。
複数のセグメンテーションされた信号特徴毎に信頼度指標を計算することと、
個々のセグメンテーションされた信号特徴長に対して信頼度指標をプロットすることと、
密度モデリング技法を適用することであって、それによって、高い信頼度特徴に関連付けられるデータ空間の適切な領域を求める、適用することと、
特定の信号特徴のための信頼度指標がこの領域の外側に該当するか否かを判定することと
を含む方法を提供する。
Claims (8)
- 確率的なセグメンテーションアルゴリズムによってセグメンテーションされた信号を解析するための、コンピュータによって実施される方法であって、
複数のセグメンテーションされた信号特徴毎に信頼度指標を計算することと、
個々の信号特徴長に対して前記信頼度指標をプロットすることと、
密度モデリング技法を適用することであって、それによって、高い信頼度特徴に関連付けられるデータ空間の適切な領域を求める、適用することと、
特定の信号特徴のための前記信頼度指標がこの領域の外側に該当するか否かを判定することと
を含む方法。 - 前記信号特徴は、より長い信号の一部を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記信頼度指標は、
前記モデルを与えられるときの前記信号特徴の対数尤度と、
前記モデルを与えられるときの前記信号特徴と最も確からしい状態シーケンスとの結合対数尤度と
から成るグループから選択される指標である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - 前記信号は、心電図信号と、脳波図信号と、筋電図信号と、心臓電気生理現象信号と、心内電位図信号とから成るグループから選択される生物医学信号である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記信号の解析の結果についての情報を表示することをさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記信号は心電図信号であり、前記信号のセグメンテーションからQT間隔についての情報が得られる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- コンピュータシステム上で実行されることができるコンピュータプログラムであって、そのように実行されるときに、前記コンピュータシステムに請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実行させることができるコンピュータプログラム。
- 請求項7に記載のコンピュータプログラムを格納するコンピュータ読取り可能媒体。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0410248.9A GB0410248D0 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | Signal analysis method |
PCT/GB2005/001747 WO2005107587A2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-05-06 | Signal analysis method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007536050A JP2007536050A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
JP4598824B2 true JP4598824B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007512325A Expired - Fee Related JP4598824B2 (ja) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-05-06 | 信号解析法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7941209B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1750580B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4598824B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1976628A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE443472T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005016795D1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0410248D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005107587A2 (ja) |
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