JP4594950B2 - Flame burning equipment such as firewood - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a flame burning apparatus such as a shark that obtains so-called sashimi or the like by burning (baking) only the surface of various fishes such as shark, shark, salmon,.

In general, as one cooking method for fresh fish or the like, it is known that the fish surface (surface layer) is appropriately cut and eaten as a tacho after being cooked with a flame. In particular, when the fish is firewood, the flame uses a high-temperature flame that rises by burning firewood. It brings out a unique texture that matches the taste of the person.

  Here, as the processing for turning down, for example, a predetermined hook is divided into two or four pieces in the longitudinal direction (cut), and several gold skewers or the like are horizontally or vertically inserted into each piece. Alternatively, it is arranged in a wire mesh having an appropriate shape, and the surface is burned by holding the wire skewer or the end of the wire mesh while holding it over a flame burning in a furnace, soil or the like for an appropriate time. In addition, this work is a so-called manual work that is carried out with the metal skewer and the wire mesh, so it is an extremely troublesome and inefficient work, and skill is also required to determine how it is turned (baked state). It became a specialized area and was not easy. Of course, the fishing season of the shark itself is mainly the two season operation in Japan, during the early summer ascent (May-June) or during the fall season (August-September). For this reason, a large amount of catches caught at the same time are landed at a designated fishing port. As a result, there are many cases where quick processing is required among the tackle processing companies in consideration of market prices, etc. Is invited.

  In addition, in this case, the soot burning ash or ash accumulates on the spot according to the amount of soot that is burned directly in the fixed furnace or in the soil between the soil of the predetermined position, so it is necessary to carry out the fire work periodically. It needs to be interrupted and cleaned, such as ash scraping, and there is a limit to the continuous burning of flames. In addition, as mentioned above, the work of scribbling close to the flame while directly holding the support tool (gold skewer or wire mesh) by hand is hot (the fire flame becomes a high temperature of 800 ° C or higher) and is a smoky work It has become. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency of the work, so-called human naval tactics have to be adopted, which is still a problem in the work.

In addition, as a means (apparatus) which mechanically burns a fish (food) such as salmon and carp, it is also known as a food heating method and a heating apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3113826, for example.
Japanese Patent No. 3113826

  However, the basic structure of the known food heating method and heating apparatus is, for example, as shown in FIGS. The belt d is simply arranged in two parallel upper and lower stages, and a belt-like third transport band e for collecting ash that rotates in the reverse direction is further installed in parallel below (lower stage) the second transport band d. Since the ash collecting mechanism that receives the falling ash f from the end of the second transport belt and the three transport belts (group) as a whole are arranged in parallel, the size and complexity of the apparatus cannot be avoided. Here, an ignition means g for gas ejection is also provided in the middle of the second transport zone d, and the soot bundle c for transport is burned in the second transport zone, and the soot a on the first transport zone follows this flame transition. Is mechanically beaten. In addition, the lower end edge of the exhaust hood h arranged above faces the outer peripheral portions on both sides of the upper two transport belts (conveyors) b and d, and the transport belt surface is equal to the length (width) of the exhaust hood. It is covered and becomes a kind of tunnel road, and the entire tunnel road becomes a first heating area i exhibiting a turning area. Further, a second heating area i ′ is provided in the conveyor portion extending continuously to the front end of the first transport zone b, and a separate gas burner j is provided on the upper and lower portions of the conveyor to provide additional heating means k. In this case, an additional punching (heating) is performed for the leaking in the first heating area i. Therefore, the entire apparatus becomes a troublesome heating apparatus that requires stepwise handling.

  Further, the eaves form in the heating device (the turning device) is only the use of the eaves bundle c as is apparent from the illustration of the publication, and the eaves bundle c is directly bundled with the second transport band d c ′. With the tip c ″ facing forward and the tip c ″ facing forward. For this reason, the flame burned from the tip by passing over the ignition means g moves to the bundling part (rear part). The bundling portion c 'is naturally tight and the spread of the flame is bad, and eventually a part of the bundling portion is left unburned and discharged as firewood. In addition, it is difficult to secure a predetermined amount of firewood due to the fact that rice straw is inevitably cut on-site. From this point of view, effective use of firewood is required, and there remains a problem in the process of burning firewood.

  Furthermore, since the first transport zone and the second transport zone are arranged in parallel and both the transport zones are covered with the lower end of the exhaust hood h to form a tunnel path m, the transport belt surface is necessarily formed. The heat builds up and roaring (baking) continues until it exits the tunnel (heating area). Therefore, the surface should often be worn, and heat is often applied to the inner layer, leading to a so-called over-baked state and often reducing the commercial value. In particular, for fresh potatoes (non-frozen potatoes), the burning time becomes a problem. That is, it is preferable that the surface only has a surface (thickness of about 2 to 3 mm). However, in the case of passing through the conventional double-type heating area, since the heating during the passage of both heating areas continues, There is a risk of heating to a thickness of about 6 mm. As is well known, in general cooking of foods, the residual heat reaches a deep part for a certain period of time even if the food is separated from the heat source. The development of a ruling device is awaited.

  In addition, another defect of the conventional apparatus is the flame n rising from the second transport zone d, and the main flame (flame surplus) n ′ that has passed through the conveyor gap or the ridge a of the first transport zone b is from the exhaust hood h. Since it flows into the exhaust duct p and is directly released into the atmosphere, it is a waste of flame heat and is not suitable for the era of global warming prevention. However, the exhaust hood h is provided with a water tank part Q on the outer periphery and has a residual heat absorption structure, but this is merely to suppress the temperature rise in the work place due to heat dissipation in the heating area and improve working conditions. The effective use of flames is not reached. That is, in this apparatus, since the bottom surface of the first heating area and the top surface of the second heating area are linearly combined, the apparatus needs to be enlarged.

  Note that the multi-stage rolling device is mainly intended for bags that are poorly heated (such as those that are frozen) (such as those that take a long time to burn). Cannot be obtained. For this reason, in the same apparatus, it is necessary to send the soot passing through the heating area over a long period of time, for example, 2 minutes or more. Therefore, there is no diversion to an apparatus that instantaneously scoops only the surface of fresh salmon (fish) that has relatively good heat directly from the fishing port.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention is such that the surface (upper and lower surfaces) of fresh rice cake or the like that is not frozen is vertically crossed between the conveyor for conveyor and the cage conveyor for loading cage, and the width that rises at this orthogonal portion. Burning flames such as soot that solves the above problems by simultaneously turning the bottom face by passing the regulated conveyor width flame and simultaneously turning the top face by the reversing flame in the flame reversing plate of the mainstream flame that has passed through the turning conveyor. The object is to provide an apparatus.

The present invention relates to a flame burning apparatus that crawls the surface of fish such as salmon, and arranges a conveying conveyor for roasting on which fresh salmon or the like that is not properly frozen is placed in one direction, Below the predetermined position, a flame conveyor wall having a flame width with a flame width that protrudes on both sides with a flame partition wall having an upper end facing the vicinity of the lower surface of the conveyor is disposed orthogonally. An ignition burner is attached in front of the lower surface of the position, and at least two flame reflectors are slidably provided above the firing area of the burner conveyor, and exhausted at the upper part of the burner conveyor including the flame reflector. mounting the hood, and limited transit time bonito and the like on the broiled for conveyor perpendicular passing through the conveyor width flame with burning straw placed on the straw for conveyor, conveyor side flame partitioning straw of passing longitudinal position And a heat shielding of the flame width regulating an instantaneous lower surface broiled by, in which the manner to the upper surface broiled forced simultaneously reflected mainstream flames through the bonito and the like of the transport conveyor for Ri該炙flame reflector.

  In this way, the flame burning device has a vertical conveyor and a vertical conveyor arranged on the both sides of the vertical conveyor at a predetermined position (ring area). A flame partition wall with a flame width restriction is provided in a protruding manner, a flame reflector is provided above the punching area of the conveying conveyor for roaring, and the roaring conveyor is arranged to place rose-shaped ridges in full width. Here, the group of soot on the soot transport conveyor rises as a conveyer flame with a momentum that is controlled by the flame partition wall by the passage of the ignition burner. Etc. will result in orthogonal passage of a limited short conveyor width flame resulting in a shallow underside. At the same time, the flame mainstream (flame surplus) that has passed through the swelling conveyer and the sword is forcibly reversed by the flame reflector facing through the upper narrow space and becomes a heat source for turning the top surface. The top surface is also shallow.

That is, the flame of the conveyor belt for dredging becomes a concentrated high-temperature conveyor width flame that does not spread left and right (flame escape) at the flame partition walls on both sides, and is orthogonal to this width-controlled conveyor width flame. Combined with the instantaneous soaking time limited by the passage and the heat shielding by the flame width control by the flame partitioning walls at the front and rear positions, only the surface suitable for the surface of the surface such as the soot can be worn. Further, the flame mainstream that does not lose its momentum after passing through the conveying conveyor and the scissors is forcibly reversed by the flame reflector and becomes a convective flame with heat accumulation, so that the desired top surface curling is also performed at the same time. In this case, the convection flame (reversal flame) is caused by the forced reversal of the narrow space between the conveying conveyor for flames and the flame reflector. Since the partial airspace also becomes a region where the flame heat is substantially accumulated, the surface of the surface can be turned shallow as desired and the bottom surface can be turned even in a short time.

  Here, the flame reflector is configured to be slidable at least two plates left and right, and by adjusting the width of the gap formed at the center butting position of both flame reflectors (adjustment of flame reflection width), The amount of flame that escapes upward from the main flame is easily controlled. That is, the amount of reversal flow (convection flame) forcibly reversed by the flame reflector can be easily changed, and the flame heat between the burner conveyor and the flame reflector is increased or decreased accordingly. Adjustments can be made. For example, if the central gap between the two flame reflectors is narrowed, the flow of the flame that escapes upward is regulated according to the gap, and the heat accumulation in the rolling area between the flame reflector and the burner conveyor is increased and adjusted. Alternatively, if the gap is widened, the state of heat accumulation is reduced, and it corresponds to shallow raging. In the center alignment of both flame reflectors, on the contrary, the gap between the two machine frame sides becomes large, but the reverse flow of the flame mainstream is determined solely by the gap width formed at the center. Of course, at this time, the outer part of both flame partition walls of the conveyor for firewood is surely cut off from the flame and heat inside the conveyor body by the flame partition wall, so that it is in a non-burning area (non-heating area). The rolling action is limited only when the conveyor width flame passes at right angles, and no rolling action is received at the front and rear positions of the conveyor width flame.

  In addition, since the baskets of the conveyor for the kite are not used as a kite bundle but are arranged in the form of roses and arranged closely across the width of the conveyor, the conveyor width flame is obtained all at once even when passing over the ignition burner, and there is no bundling part, so The spread of heat will be ensured. As for the soot arrangement, if the tip is directed in the feeding direction and the stock base side is directed rearward, the ignition is good and the end is burnt out to the end, and there is no burning so that the soot can be used effectively.

  Furthermore, if necessary, the flame partition wall of the transport conveyor for firewood can be adjusted by adjusting the width of the conveyor wall by sliding the width of the partition wall appropriately, and by raising and lowering the flame partition wall itself by appropriately lifting means. It is also possible to minimize the flame escape by adjusting the gap with the conveying conveyor for turning facing upward. It should be noted that the degree of turning can be adjusted even if the conveying speed of the conveying conveyor itself or the conveying conveyor itself is changed separately, or the two speeds are changed in different combinations.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the burner conveyor and the flame conveyor with the flame partition wall are orthogonally crossed in the vertical position, and the flame reflector is arranged above the burner conveyor. The burning flame rises as a conveyor width flame whose width is regulated by both flame partition walls and rises on the conveying conveyor for burning. The main flame passing through the conveyor is forcibly reversed by the flame reflector and becomes a convection flame in which heat is accumulated, and the upper surface is simultaneously turned. The flame flame in this case is a conveyor flame flame whose width is restricted to a certain extent, so that even a short passage time with a limited flame width will ensure a reliable surface burn and inevitably obtain a shallow flame that is optimal for a fire that does not burn too much. , It will be suitable for mass production. Of course, since this double-sided turning is performed at a predetermined location (turning area) at once, the simple type turning that can be made compact without continuously combining the bottom turning device and the top turning device as in the conventional device. It also provides equipment.

  In addition, the momentum of the reversal flame (convection flame) of the main flame that rises is changed by adjusting the width of the butt gap between the two flame reflectors arranged at the top. Since the amount of thermal stagnation in the upper and lower portions is increased or decreased, the best shallow upper and lower surface roughness (surface roughness) suitable for wrinkles and the like (sheathed member) is obtained. Moreover, since the width of both flame partition walls is slid by a simple operation of the width feeding means on the machine body side, a conveyor width flame can be easily obtained as required.

  Of course, in addition to the above, the basic adjustment of the turning condition may be changed by changing the conveying speed of the conveying conveyor itself or the conveying conveyor itself, or by changing the thickness of the sheet, the width of the laying, etc. For example, the conveyor speed is changed in consideration of the freshness of various fishes (sheathed members) such as salmon, salmon, salmon, salmon, and natural conditions such as weather during processing. In particular, the point that can be used for instantaneous boring work is suitable for simultaneous boring (upper and lower boring) of the front and back surfaces of fresh fish (such as non-frozen kites) sent directly from the fishing port.

  Furthermore, the point that the apparatus of the present invention is good is that the carousel conveyor and the carriage conveyor are orthogonally arranged, so there is no duplication of work flow lines for carp loading and fish loading, and the most troublesome in the conventional multistage conveyor. Therefore, it is possible to independently carry out a large amount of dredging stock and its carry-in work and carry-in work of dredging etc. (covered members), leading to a significant improvement in work efficiency. In addition, since the transport conveyor for dredging is used at the lowest level, an appropriate space is provided on the floor surface, and the swirl area is also limited, so that ash treatment that falls naturally from the transport conveyor is facilitated.

  In addition, since the ridges on the conveyor for the ridges are used in a rose shape and the tips are arranged in a flat and dense manner with the tips pointed forward, the ignition is good and the flame spreads throughout the ridges in a reliable manner. Even if it passes through a conveyor width flame for a short time, it obtains a shallow ruffle that is optimal for a tataki. In addition, since the soot group in the form of roses is a complete combustion that does not cause so-called burning soot, there are also practical effects such as improvement of wasteful use of soot.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a soot flame soaking apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 show an embodiment of a flame burning device such as a flame in which flame partition walls having appropriate heights are provided on both outer sides of the flame conveyor. Reference numeral 1 denotes a support conveyor-type roll conveyor having a vertical cut (wholesale) cut into a predetermined shape and arranged in the longitudinal direction at appropriate intervals in sequence, and is formed at an intermediate portion of the roll conveyor 1 Below the zone 3, a supporting-bar-type eaves conveyor 6 for supporting frames is placed orthogonally on which eaves 5 having a flame partition wall 4 having a height close to the lower surface of the eave conveyor 1 are placed on both sides. And at least two flame reflectors 7 and 7 pivoted on the support machine frame 8 on the upper side corresponding to the turning region 3 of the conveying conveyor 1 for turning. A width-adjustable flame reflector 7 ′ is provided. 9 is an ignition burner 6 having a number of ignition ports 10 on the front side of the orthogonal position with respect to the transfer conveyor 1 and having a number of ignition ports 10 installed across the width of the conveyor. Tubes (not shown) are connected as appropriate, and the above-described overall configuration serves as a soot flame burning device 11 such as a soot.

  Reference numeral 12 denotes a saddle conveying drive motor that interlocks the drive shaft 1a of the drive sprocket disposed at the endless end of the conveyor body of the conveyor belt 1 for turning, and 13 is disposed at the endless end of the conveyor body of the conveyor conveyor 6 for saddle. This is a saddle conveying drive motor that interlocks the drive shaft 6a of the drive sprocket. 14 is a cone-shaped exhaust hood formed so as to cover the entire area of the conveyor 1 and the flame reflector 7 ′ disposed above the turning area 3 of the conveyor conveyor 1 for turning. An exhaust duct 15 is provided continuously. Further, the flame reflector 7 'is supported as a guide for lateral insertion in the sliding long holes 16 in which the support shafts 7a and 7a projecting from the ends of the flame reflectors 7 and 7 are formed in the support machine frame 8, respectively. The width of the flame passage gap 17 formed at the abutting portion with the flame reflectors 7 and 7 is appropriately set by an operation such as lateral movement (left-right sliding) of the handle portion 7b attached to the end of the support shaft. The flame (flame reflection amount) that escapes upward from the flame main flow 18 ′ of the conveyor width flame 18 that has passed through the conveying conveyor 1 for turning is set in the gap 17. In this case, as the plate width of the single flame reflector 7, for example, the conveyor width of the bag conveyor 6 is less than 50 cm, and the gap 17 formed in the middle is about 0 to 15 cm. To do. Moreover, the space | interval of the lower surface of the flame reflector 7 and the conveyance surface of the conveyance conveyor 1 for turning is set to the low space | interval of about 20-30 cm, for example, the flame | frame amount reversed by the flame reflector 7 'is maximized, and the space | interval Try to get convection with heat in (space).

  Now, this operation will be described. First, a plurality of (at least two) support bars disposed on the conveyor conveyor 1 for turning are transferred to the conveyor carry-in section 1b which is a transfer base of the conveyor conveyor 1 for rolling. It is placed vertically so as to straddle the part 1c and sent forward (see arrow in FIG. 1). On the other hand, in the carry-in part 6b of the vertical conveyor conveyor 6 disposed below the roll conveyor 1, a rose-shaped bottle 5 (a non-rib bundle) is placed in the frame of the flame partition walls 4 and 4 on both sides. In this case, it is assumed that the mounting can be received by several support bars 6c. Specifically, the carry-in set of the baskets 5 is arranged so that the width of the conveyor width s is full, the tip 5a is directed forward, the stock base 5b is directed rearward, and densely stacked (see FIGS. 1 and 5). . Here, since the overlapping part of the basket 5 is in a mode in which the tip 5a of the next basket 5 is placed on the stock base 5b (see FIG. 8), the ignited conveyor width flame 18 does not cause a flame break. Obtains a continuous flame and no burning occurs.

  In this case, if the group 5 of roses arranged in the shape of roses driven and carried by the soot conveying conveyor 6 passes directly above the ignition burner 9, the seeds erupted from a number of ignition ports 10 facing the lower surface of the conveyor surface. The soot burns at once with the gas flame 9a and the conveyor width flame 18 rises. This conveyor width flame 18 is restricted in flame diffusion by the flame partition walls 4 having a predetermined height t on both sides of the bag conveyor 6 (there is no flame escape to the outside), and the frame of the both flame partition walls 4 It becomes a flame with a momentum inside and rises to the side of the conveying conveyor 1 for orthogonal turning. At this time, the heel 2 on the turning conveyor 1 is subjected to a predetermined lower face turning. Since the width of the conveyer flame is limited to a short width that is restricted by the flame partition wall 4, even if the crossing time is short, it is possible to receive a strong flame even in a short crossing (for example, a short passage of about 10 seconds). The desired shallow underside is made (not overly). However, since the outer area of both flame partition walls 4 of the firewood conveyor 6 is a non-burning area 3 'where no flames and heat reach, the fired material sent by the fired conveyor 1 reaches the same burning area 3. There is no beat, and there is no beat after leaving the beat area 3. From this point as well, there is a limited amount of groaning (there is no groaning at the front and rear positions outside the groin region 3), leading to reliable shallow groaning.

  Further, the flame main flow 18 ′ that rises through the conveying conveyor 1 and the scissors 2 forcibly strikes the upper flame reflectors 7 and 7 as a flame that does not fade, and becomes a reversal flame (convection flame) 18 a ′. Since it becomes a heat source for the upper surface and heat is accumulated between the conveying conveyor 1 for the upper surface and the flame reflection plate 7 ', the upper surface of the upper surface of the surface of the surface of the surface of the surface of the surface of the surface 2 is also subjected to a predetermined heat even when passing through the flame for a short time (shallow). Scolding). In the following, the top and bottom surfaces of the bowl 2 that are successively fed are also shallower, and so-called over-baking that is suitable for so-called “tackling” can be achieved.

  Further, the state of turning here is specifically made by adjusting the butt gap 17 between the two flame reflectors 7 and 7. In this case, the butting interval 17 is changed and adjusted easily by moving the handle portion 7b of one or both of the flame reflectors 7 and 7 to the left and right and sliding in the sliding long holes 16. . At this time, the side gap 17a on both sides of the conveyor also changes as compared to the gap 17 changing due to the central movement of the reflectors 7 and 7 (see FIG. 6). The escape depends on the central gap 17. That is, the amount of flame reflection is adjusted in accordance with the width of the gap 17 formed at the center, and the amount of the reversal flame (convection flame) 18a ′ is changed accordingly, which in turn adjusts the degree of fluttering. Further, the adjustment of the conveyor width s of the both flame partition walls 4 and 4 of the bag conveyor 6 can be easily adjusted by adjusting the width by moving the screw insertion type feeding means 19 provided on the outer machine frame to the left and right. Of course, it is possible to change the conveying speed of both the bag conveyor 6 and the roller conveyor 1, or to change the width, thickness, etc. of the baskets placed on the rod conveyor 6. You can adjust the condition.

  Moreover, since the cage 5 of the kite conveyor 6 is directly placed in a rose shape and directly placed, a flame width that gains momentum over the width of the conveyor is obtained. Moreover, since the whole soot is completely burned and no soot is produced, it leads to effective use of soot. Further, the soot conveying conveyor 6 is used at the lowest level, and the ash is dropped onto a limited floor surface (before the roaring area in front of the ignition burner), so that the ash treatment becomes easy.

It is a top view of the principal part which shows the Example of a flame burning apparatus, such as a soot, of this invention. It is a side view which shows the principal part. It is a side view which shows the conveyance conveyor for cohabitation. It is explanatory drawing of an ignition burner. It is explanatory drawing of the flame width regulation which rises from the conveyance conveyor for soot. It is explanatory drawing which shows the positional relationship of the conveying conveyor for flames orthogonal to the conveying conveyor for flames, and a flame reflector. It is explanatory drawing which shows the clearance gap adjustment of two flame reflectors. It is explanatory drawing of the rose-like arrangement | sequence of an eyelid group. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 3 steps | paragraphs | stacking structure of the conveyance conveyor for roasting which is a conventional apparatus, the conveyance conveyor for straw, and the ash collection | recovery conveyance conveyor. It is explanatory drawing by which the rolling area of the same conveyance conveyor is covered with an exhaust hood, and a tunnel path is formed.

Explanation of symbols

1, Burning conveyor 2, Flame 3, Burning area 4, Flame partition wall 5, Flame 6, Fire conveyor 7, 7, Flame reflector 9, Ignition burner 11, Flame burner 18, Conveyor width flame

Claims (1)

In a flame burning apparatus that crawls the surface of fish such as salmon, a conveyor belt for transporting fresh salmon that is not properly frozen is arranged in one direction, and a predetermined position that serves as a scoring area for the conveyor belt for salmon A flame conveying wall having a flame width with a flame width that protrudes on both sides with a flame partition wall having an upper end facing the vicinity of the lower surface of the conveyance conveyor is disposed in a lower direction, and the lower surface of the orthogonal position of the flame conveyor ignition burner attached to, and disposed slidably at least two flame reflector above the broiled gamut of the broiled for conveyor, fitted with exhaust hood upper part of the conveyor for broiling including said inflammatory reflector, a transit time limited, such as bonito on broiled for conveyor perpendicular passing through the conveyor width flame with burning straw placed on the straw for conveyor, a flame by straw for conveyor side flame partition wall of the passage longitudinal position A heat blocking regulated by instantaneous underside broiled and, simultaneously straw flame broiled device such as bonito mainstream flame through the bonito and the like of the transport conveyor for Ri該炙, characterized in that the broiled upper surface forced reflected a flame reflector.

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