JP4592092B2 - Airbag - Google Patents

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JP4592092B2
JP4592092B2 JP2005222154A JP2005222154A JP4592092B2 JP 4592092 B2 JP4592092 B2 JP 4592092B2 JP 2005222154 A JP2005222154 A JP 2005222154A JP 2005222154 A JP2005222154 A JP 2005222154A JP 4592092 B2 JP4592092 B2 JP 4592092B2
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panel
airbag
panel portion
along
gas supply
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JP2007038712A (en
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寿一 梅原
康洋 内田
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Nihon Plast Co Ltd
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本発明は、例えば、自動車の座席の側部から乗員の側部に沿って展開するエアバッグに関する。   The present invention relates to an airbag that is deployed from, for example, a side portion of an automobile seat along a side portion of an occupant.

従来、自動車の乗員の側方にエアバッグを展開し、側面衝突時に乗員を保護するエアバッグ装置について、座席の側部に折り畳んで収納されたエアバッグを乗員とドアとの間に展開して、乗員の側部を保護するサイドエアバッグと呼ばれるエアバッグ装置が知られている。このエアバッグ装置は、袋状をなすエアバッグと、このエアバッグにガスを供給するインフレータとを備え、エアバッグは、一対の基布を重ね合わせ、外周部同士を縫い合わせるなどして、扁平な袋状に形成されている。さらに、このようなエアバッグについて、エアバッグの内側を上下の気室に区画する隔壁を設け、これら上下の気室にガスを適切に分配することにより、所望の展開特性の実現を図った構成が知られている。すなわち、棒状のインフレータを、両端が開放した筒状のガス分配器内に配置する構成(例えば、特許文献1参照。)、インフレータを収納したガス分配器を締付部材でエアバッグに締め付ける構成(例えば、特許文献2参照。)、インフレータを保持するリテーナを、エアバッグの外側に配置した複数の固定具で挟持する構成(例えば、特許文献3参照。)、インフレータをケースに固定し、このインフレータを被覆するようにエアバッグを装着する構成(例えば、特許文献4参照。)などが知られている。
特開2004−210047号公報(第4頁、図2) 特開2004−210048号公報(第1頁、図2) 特開2004−338698号公報(第7頁、図2) 特開2004−276808号公報(第7頁、図1)
Conventionally, an airbag device that deploys an airbag on the side of an automobile occupant and protects the occupant in the event of a side collision has been developed by folding an airbag stored on the side of the seat between the occupant and the door. An airbag device called a side airbag that protects a side portion of an occupant is known. The airbag device includes a bag-shaped airbag and an inflator that supplies gas to the airbag. The airbag is flattened by overlapping a pair of base fabrics and sewing the outer peripheral portions together. It is formed in a bag shape. Furthermore, with respect to such an airbag, a configuration is provided in which partition walls that divide the inside of the airbag into upper and lower air chambers are provided, and gas is appropriately distributed to these upper and lower air chambers to achieve desired deployment characteristics. It has been known. That is, the structure which arrange | positions a rod-shaped inflator in the cylindrical gas distributor with which both ends were open | released (for example, refer patent document 1), and the structure which clamps the gas distributor which accommodated the inflator to an airbag with a fastening member ( For example, refer to Patent Document 2), a structure in which a retainer that holds an inflator is sandwiched by a plurality of fixing devices disposed outside the airbag (for example, refer to Patent Document 3), the inflator is fixed to a case, and the inflator A configuration (for example, see Patent Document 4) in which an airbag is mounted so as to cover the surface is known.
JP 2004-210047 A (4th page, FIG. 2) JP 2004-210048 (first page, FIG. 2) JP 2004-338698 A (page 7, FIG. 2) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-276808 (page 7, FIG. 1)

上記従来のように、エアバッグの内側を区画する隔壁を設けた構成では、隔壁の上下にガスを分配可能にインフレータを配置してエアバッグと固定する構成が複雑になりやすいとともに、インフレータを配置した部分でのエアバッグの展開時に厚さ寸法を確保しにくい問題を有している。   In the configuration provided with the partition wall that divides the inside of the airbag as in the conventional case, the configuration in which the inflator is disposed above and below the partition so that gas can be distributed and is fixed to the airbag tends to be complicated, and the inflator is disposed. There is a problem that it is difficult to secure the thickness dimension when the airbag is deployed at the portion.

すなわち、特許文献1の構成については、インフレータの固定構造とエアバッグの基布との関係は明確に示されていないが、特許文献2及び3の構成では、専用の金具でインフレータとともにエアバッグを締め付けるため、構造が複雑になる。また、引用文献4の構成では、エアバッグの外部にインフレータを配置するため、エアバッグとインフレータとの接続部分の気密性を保持する構造が複雑になりやすい。   That is, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, the relationship between the fixing structure of the inflator and the base fabric of the airbag is not clearly shown. However, in the configurations of Patent Documents 2 and 3, the airbag is used together with the inflator with a dedicated metal fitting. Tightening complicates the structure. Moreover, in the structure of the cited document 4, since an inflator is arrange | positioned outside an airbag, the structure which maintains the airtightness of the connection part of an airbag and an inflator tends to become complicated.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、構造を簡略化できるとともに、所望の展開形状を得られるエアバッグを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of these points, and an object thereof is to provide an airbag that can simplify the structure and obtain a desired deployed shape.

請求項1記載のエアバッグは、ガス供給手段から供給されるガスにより乗員に沿って扁平に展開するエアバッグであって、乗員に対向する第1のパネル部と、この第1のパネル部の反乗員側に位置し前記第1のパネル部に対向して配置され、前記第1のパネル部とともにエアバッグの外殻を構成する第2のパネル部と、これら第1のパネル部と第2のパネル部との間を区画して複数の気室を構成する第3のパネル部と、この第3のパネル部を長手方向に沿って前記第1のパネル部に連結する第1連結部と、前記第3のパネル部を長手方向に沿って前記第2のパネル部に連結する第2連結部と、これら第1連結部及び第2連結部の少なくとも一方と交差し、前記第3のパネル部と前記第1のパネル部及び前記第2のパネル部の少なくとも一方との間を通って前記複数の気室間を連通させ前記ガス供給手段を挿入可能な挿通部とを具備したものである。   The airbag according to claim 1 is an airbag that is flattened along the occupant by gas supplied from the gas supply means, and includes a first panel portion that faces the occupant, and the first panel portion. A second panel portion located on the side opposite to the occupant and opposed to the first panel portion and constituting an outer shell of the airbag together with the first panel portion; the first panel portion and the second panel portion; A third panel portion that defines a plurality of air chambers by partitioning between the first panel portion and the first connection portion that connects the third panel portion to the first panel portion along the longitudinal direction; A third connecting portion for connecting the third panel portion to the second panel portion along the longitudinal direction, and intersecting at least one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the third panel And at least one of the first panel and the second panel Is obtained by and a can be inserted insertion portion of the gas supply means communicates between said plurality of air chambers through between.

そして、この構成では、第3のパネル部により、エアバッグの内部が複数の気室に区画される。ガス供給手段は、第3のパネル部と第1のパネル部及び第2のパネル部の少なくとも一方との間を通って複数の気室間を連通させる挿通部に配置することにより、エアバッグの展開時の厚さ寸法を確保しつつ、簡略な構造でガス供給手段から各気室にガスが供給される。   In this configuration, the interior of the airbag is partitioned into a plurality of air chambers by the third panel portion. The gas supply means is disposed in an insertion portion that communicates between the plurality of air chambers through at least one of the third panel portion, the first panel portion, and the second panel portion. Gas is supplied from the gas supply means to each air chamber with a simple structure while ensuring the thickness dimension during deployment.

請求項2記載のエアバッグは、請求項1記載のエアバッグにおいて、第1連結部及び第2連結部は、第3のパネル部を第1のパネル部及び第2のパネル部に縫合する縫合部を備え、挿通部は、いずれかの連結部の長手方向の中間位置で縫合部間に位置して設けられたものである。   The airbag according to claim 2 is the airbag according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are stitched to sew the third panel portion to the first panel portion and the second panel portion. The insertion portion is provided between the stitched portions at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of any of the connecting portions.

そして、この構成では、挿通部は、パネル同士を縫合しないことにより容易に構成され、製造コストが低減される And in this structure, an insertion part is easily comprised by not sewing together panels, and manufacturing cost is reduced .

請求項記載のエアバッグは、請求項1または2記載のエアバッグにおいて、一端部を起点に乗員に沿って扁平に展開するエアバッグであって、第1のパネル部と第2のパネル部との周縁部を互いに連結し、これら第1のパネル部及び第2のパネル部とともにエアバッグの外殻を構成する第4のパネル部とを備え、この第4のパネル部は、前記起点近傍に設けられた開口部を除き、前記第1のパネル部及び前記第2のパネル部の全周縁部にわたり連結され、第3のパネル部は、第1のパネル部と第2のパネル部との間を区画する隔壁部と、この隔壁部の両側の縁部に沿って設けられそれぞれ前記第1のパネル部及び前記第2のパネル部に連結される隔壁余部と、前記隔壁部の端末に連続し前記第4のパネル部に沿って配置される添壁部と、この添壁部の両側の縁部に沿って設けられそれぞれ前記第1のパネル部及び前記第2のパネル部に連結される添壁余部とを備え、これら隔壁余部と添壁余部とは切り欠きを介して互いに不連続であるものである。 Airbag according to claim 3, wherein, in the airbag according to claim 1, comprising an air bag for a flat deployed along the occupant one end to the starting point, the first panel portion and the second panel portion And a fourth panel portion that constitutes an outer shell of the airbag together with the first panel portion and the second panel portion, and the fourth panel portion is in the vicinity of the starting point. Except for the opening provided in the first panel part and the second panel part, and the third panel part is connected to the first panel part and the second panel part. A partition wall section that divides the space, a partition wall surplus portion that is provided along the edges on both sides of the partition wall section and is connected to the first panel section and the second panel section, respectively, and a terminal of the partition wall section. And an accessory wall portion disposed along the fourth panel portion, And a supplementary wall surplus part provided along the edges on both sides of the splicing wall part and connected to the first panel part and the second panel part, respectively. Are discontinuous with each other.

そして、この構成では、第3のパネル部及び第4のパネル部がまちとなって、所定の厚さ寸法の保護領域が確保される。エアバッグの内部を区画する第3のパネル部の端末について、気密性を確保しつつ製造作業が容易になる。   In this configuration, the third panel portion and the fourth panel portion become a town, and a protection region having a predetermined thickness dimension is secured. About the terminal of the 3rd panel part which divides the inside of an airbag, manufacturing operation becomes easy, ensuring airtightness.

本発明のエアバッグによれば、第3のパネル部により、エアバッグの内部を複数の気室に区画できる。ガス供給手段は、第3のパネル部と第1のパネル部及び第2のパネル部の少なくとも一方との間を通って複数の気室間を連通させる挿通部に配置することにより、エアバッグの展開時の厚さ寸法を確保しつつ、簡略な構造でガス供給手段から各気室にガスを供給できる。   According to the airbag of the present invention, the interior of the airbag can be partitioned into a plurality of air chambers by the third panel portion. The gas supply means is disposed in an insertion portion that communicates between the plurality of air chambers through at least one of the third panel portion, the first panel portion, and the second panel portion. Gas can be supplied from the gas supply means to each air chamber with a simple structure while ensuring the thickness dimension during deployment.

以下、本発明のエアバッグの一実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of an airbag according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図2において、5は被取付部材である座席で、この座席5は、車両としての自動車の車体の車室に、対向面である側部のドア部に面して設けられている。そして、この座席5の背部に、車両衝突時に座席5に着座した乗員Aと車体のドア部の下側部との間に膨張展開して乗員Aの腰部から胸部を保護する側突用エアバッグであるいわゆるサイドエアバッグを構成するエアバッグ装置11が備えられている。また、車室には、サイドエアバッグを構成するエアバッグ装置11に加え、ステアリングホイールから展開するエアバッグ装置、インストルメントパネルから展開する助手席乗員用のエアバッグ装置、ルーフサイド部から下方に展開してドア部の上側を覆うカーテンエアバッグとなどが備えられている。   In FIG. 2, reference numeral 5 denotes a seat that is a member to be attached. The seat 5 is provided in a compartment of a vehicle body of an automobile as a vehicle so as to face a side door portion that is a facing surface. A side-impact airbag that inflates and deploys between the occupant A seated on the seat 5 at the time of a vehicle collision and the lower portion of the door portion of the vehicle body to protect the chest from the lumbar portion of the occupant A. An airbag device 11 constituting a so-called side airbag is provided. In addition to the airbag device 11 that constitutes the side airbag, the passenger compartment includes an airbag device that is deployed from the steering wheel, an airbag device for the passenger on the passenger seat that is deployed from the instrument panel, and downward from the roof side. A curtain airbag that extends and covers the upper side of the door portion is provided.

そして、このサイドエアバッグを構成するエアバッグ装置11は、図1ないし図5に示すように、ガスを発生させ噴射するインフレータ12と、このインフレータ12が供給するガスにより膨張展開する袋状のエアバッグ14と、これらインフレータ12とエアバッグ14とを連結して座席に固定する固定部材16と、これら部材を収納するカバーである図示しないケース体となどを備えている。また、インフレータ12と固定部材16とにより、ガス供給手段17が構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the airbag device 11 constituting the side airbag includes an inflator 12 that generates and injects gas, and a bag-like air that is inflated and deployed by the gas supplied by the inflator 12. The bag 14 includes a fixing member 16 that connects the inflator 12 and the airbag 14 and fixes the inflator 12 to the seat, a case body (not shown) that is a cover for storing these members, and the like. The inflator 12 and the fixing member 16 constitute a gas supply means 17.

そして、インフレータ12は、略円柱状の本体部21と、この本体部21の一端部から突設されたガス供給部22とを備えている。また、本体部21の他端部には、このインフレータ12を動作させるための端子部23が設けられ、図示しないハーネスが接続されている。そして、ガス供給部22は、ガスを供給するディフューザーであり、本体部21の一端部から円柱状に突設され、周面には、ガス吐出口となる複数の円孔が形成されている。また、このインフレータ12は、いわゆるハイブリッドタイプで、本体部21の内部に充填した推進薬を反応させるとともに、本体部21の内部のボンベに貯留したガスを開放して、ガス供給部22から比較的低い温度のガスを噴射する。   The inflator 12 includes a substantially columnar main body 21 and a gas supply unit 22 projecting from one end of the main body 21. Further, a terminal portion 23 for operating the inflator 12 is provided at the other end portion of the main body portion 21, and a harness (not shown) is connected thereto. The gas supply unit 22 is a diffuser that supplies a gas. The gas supply unit 22 protrudes in a cylindrical shape from one end of the main body 21, and a plurality of circular holes serving as gas discharge ports are formed on the peripheral surface. The inflator 12 is a so-called hybrid type that reacts with the propellant filled in the main body 21 and releases the gas stored in the cylinder inside the main body 21 so that the gas supply unit 22 Inject low temperature gas.

また、固定部材16は、ホルダあるいはリテーナとも呼ばれるもので、板金を折曲形成したリテーナ本体部31と、このリテーナ本体部31に溶接などして固着された車両側固定部としてのボルト32とを備えている。そして、リテーナ本体部31は、図1に示すように、略平板状の基板部33と、この基板部33から一体に略円筒状に延設された一対の保持部34と、同じく基板部33から一体に略円筒状に延設された案内部35とを備えている。さらに、基板部33の端部からは、インフレータ12の先端部に当接して位置決めする図示しないストッパが突設されている。そして、保持部34は、インフレータ12の本体部21が挿入可能な略円筒状に湾曲され、先端側に設けた固定部が溶接あるいはリベットなどにより基板部33に固定され、インフレータ12に弾性的に当接して、基板部33との間でインフレータ12を挟持して位置決め保持する。また、案内部35は、楕円状をなし、内周面がガス案内部となっている。   The fixing member 16 is also called a holder or a retainer, and includes a retainer main body portion 31 formed by bending a sheet metal, and a bolt 32 as a vehicle-side fixing portion fixed to the retainer main body portion 31 by welding or the like. I have. As shown in FIG. 1, the retainer main body 31 includes a substantially flat substrate portion 33, a pair of holding portions 34 integrally extended from the substrate portion 33, and a substrate portion 33. And a guide part 35 extending integrally in a substantially cylindrical shape. Further, a stopper (not shown) that projects from the end portion of the substrate portion 33 to abut the tip portion of the inflator 12 is provided. The holding portion 34 is curved in a substantially cylindrical shape into which the main body portion 21 of the inflator 12 can be inserted, and a fixing portion provided on the distal end side is fixed to the substrate portion 33 by welding or rivets, and is elastically attached to the inflator 12. The inflator 12 is sandwiched and held between the substrate portion 33 and the substrate portion 33. Moreover, the guide part 35 has an elliptical shape, and the inner peripheral surface is a gas guide part.

また、エアバッグ14は、主として4枚のパネルとも呼ばれる基布を縫い合わせて構成され、互いに略同型の第1及び第2のパネル部としての第1及び第2の基布41,42と、これら基布41,42を連結する第3及び第4のパネル部としての第3及び第4の基布43,44とを備え、第1及び第2の基布41,42と第4の基布44とを開口部45の部分を除いて縫い合わせることにより、偏平な箱状の袋体の外殻が構成されている。   Further, the airbag 14 is configured by stitching together base fabrics, which are also called four panels, and first and second base fabrics 41 and 42 as first and second panel portions having substantially the same type, and these 3rd and 4th base cloth 43 and 44 as the 3rd and 4th panel part which connects base cloth 41 and 42, and 1st and 2nd base cloth 41 and 42 and 4th base cloth The outer shell of a flat box-shaped bag body is configured by sewing together 44 and 44 except for the opening 45.

すなわち、第1及び第2の基布41,42は、平面上に広げた状態で略多角形状をなし、第3及び第4の基布43,44は、所定の幅寸法の帯状に形成されている。そして、例えば、第1の基布41の周縁部と第4の基布44の一側の周縁部とを重ね合わせた状態で、開口部45の部分を除いてこの周縁部同士を糸を用いた2列の縫合線に沿って縫い合わせ、また、第2の基布42の周縁部と第4の基布44の周縁部とを重ね合わせた状態で、開口部45の部分を除いてこの周縁部同士を糸を用いて縫合線に沿って縫い合わせた後、例えば開口部45の部分から反転させることにより、第4の基布44がまちとなり所定の厚さ寸法で展開する箱状の袋体であるエアバッグ14が構成される。   That is, the first and second base fabrics 41 and 42 are formed in a substantially polygonal shape in a state where they are spread on a plane, and the third and fourth base fabrics 43 and 44 are formed in a band shape having a predetermined width dimension. ing. For example, in a state where the peripheral edge portion of the first base cloth 41 and the peripheral edge portion on one side of the fourth base cloth 44 are overlapped, the peripheral edge portions are used together except for the opening 45 portion. The peripheral edge of the second base cloth 42 and the peripheral edge of the fourth base cloth 44 are overlapped with each other along the two stitched lines. A box-like bag body in which the fourth base fabric 44 becomes a gusset and expands in a predetermined thickness by, for example, reversing from the opening 45 portion after the portions are sewn together along a suture line using a thread. An airbag 14 is configured.

また、第3の基布43は、バッフルとも呼びうるもので、所定の幅寸法で細長矩形状の隔壁部47を備えるとともに、この隔壁部47の長手方向に沿った両側縁に、隔壁余部48,49が形成されている。そして、これら隔壁余部48,49は、それぞれ糸を用いて第1及び第2の基布41,42に縫い合わされ、すなわち、一方の隔壁余部48は、縫合部である第1連結部51により第1の基布41に連結され、他方の隔壁余部49は、縫合部である第2連結部52により第2の基布42に連結され、隔壁部47によりエアバッグ14の内側が上下に区画されている。すなわち、隔壁部47の上側に位置するチャンバーである第1の気室(胸部保護部)54と、隔壁部47の下側に位置するチャンバーである第2の気室(腰部保護部)55とが構成されている。そして、第1連結部51は、隔壁余部48の全長にわたり形成されているのに対して、第2連結部52は、開口部45の近傍で一部形成されない部分が設定され、この部分が、上下に貫通し上下の気室54,55に連通する挿通部57となっている。さらに、このエアバッグ14の内側の開口部45から若干離間した位置である挿通部57の部分が、インフレータ12及び固定部材16すなわちガス供給手段17が配置されるガス供給手段配置部58となる。さらに、このガス供給手段配置部58より開口部45側すなわち後側の部分は、反開口部45側すなわち前側に折り返されて第2の基布42に重ねられる反転固定部59となっている。また、このガス供給手段配置部58及び反転固定部59には、ボルト32が挿通可能な取付孔61,62が形成されている。すなわち、第1の基布41には、反転固定部59に、上下一対の取付孔62が形成されている。一方、第2の基布42には、起点すなわちガス供給手段配置部58に臨み、上下一対の取付孔61が形成されているとともに、反転固定部59に、第1の基布41と位置合わせして上下一対の取付孔62が形成されている。なお、図示しないが、各基布41,42,43,44には、必要に応じて、袋体の内側に位置し、補強や耐熱性の向上を図り、防炎布などととも呼ばれる補強布が配置される。   The third base fabric 43 can also be referred to as a baffle. The third base fabric 43 includes an elongated rectangular partition wall portion 47 having a predetermined width dimension, and a partition wall surplus portion 48 on both side edges along the longitudinal direction of the partition wall portion 47. , 49 are formed. Then, these partition wall surplus parts 48 and 49 are respectively stitched to the first and second base fabrics 41 and 42 by using a thread, that is, one partition wall surplus part 48 is connected to the first connecting part 51 which is a stitched part. The other partition surplus portion 49 is connected to the second base fabric 42 by the second connection portion 52 that is a stitching portion, and the inner side of the airbag 14 is partitioned vertically by the partition portion 47. ing. That is, a first air chamber (chest protector) 54 that is a chamber located above the partition wall 47, and a second air chamber (waist protector) 55 that is a chamber located below the partition wall 47, Is configured. And while the 1st connection part 51 is formed over the full length of the bulkhead surplus part 48, as for the 2nd connection part 52, the part which is not formed in part near the opening 45 is set, and this part is An insertion portion 57 that penetrates up and down and communicates with the upper and lower air chambers 54 and 55 is formed. Further, the portion of the insertion portion 57 at a position slightly spaced from the opening 45 inside the airbag 14 becomes a gas supply means arrangement portion 58 where the inflator 12 and the fixing member 16, that is, the gas supply means 17, are arranged. Further, the portion on the opening 45 side, that is, the rear side from the gas supply means arrangement portion 58 is a reversal fixing portion 59 that is folded back to the opposite opening 45 side, that is, the front side and overlapped with the second base cloth 42. The gas supply means arrangement portion 58 and the reverse fixing portion 59 are formed with mounting holes 61 and 62 into which the bolt 32 can be inserted. In other words, the first base cloth 41 is formed with a pair of upper and lower mounting holes 62 in the reverse fixing portion 59. On the other hand, the second base cloth 42 has a pair of upper and lower mounting holes 61 facing the starting point, that is, the gas supply means arrangement section 58, and is aligned with the first base cloth 41 in the reverse fixing section 59. Thus, a pair of upper and lower mounting holes 62 are formed. Although not shown, each base cloth 41, 42, 43, 44 is located on the inner side of the bag body as needed, and is a reinforcing cloth called a flameproof cloth, etc. for reinforcing and improving heat resistance. Is placed.

次に、このエアバッグ装置11の組立工程を説明する。   Next, an assembly process of the airbag device 11 will be described.

まず、インフレータ12を固定部材16に組み合わせたガス供給手段17を構成し、このガス供給手段17を開口部45からエアバッグ14に挿入し、案内部35を挿通部57、すなわち第2の基布42と第3の基布43の隔壁余部49との間に圧入する。この状態で、ガス供給手段17の案内部35は、前後を第2連結部52に挟持された状態となる。同時に、ガス供給手段17の各ボルト32を第1の取付孔61から外側に引き出す。さらに、エアバッグ14の反転固定部59を折り返し、ボルト32を他の取付孔62に挿入し、ボルト32にナットを螺合するなどして仮止めする。   First, a gas supply means 17 in which the inflator 12 is combined with the fixing member 16 is configured, the gas supply means 17 is inserted into the airbag 14 from the opening 45, and the guide part 35 is inserted into the insertion part 57, that is, the second base fabric. It press-fits between 42 and the partition extra part 49 of the 3rd base fabric 43. FIG. In this state, the guide portion 35 of the gas supply means 17 is in a state where the front and rear are sandwiched by the second connecting portion 52. At the same time, each bolt 32 of the gas supply means 17 is pulled out from the first mounting hole 61. Further, the reverse fixing portion 59 of the airbag 14 is folded back, the bolt 32 is inserted into the other mounting hole 62, and a nut is screwed into the bolt 32 and temporarily fixed.

そして、適宜の状態にエアバッグ14を折り畳み、容易に破断可能なテープなどの保形手段でエアバッグ14の折り畳み形状を保持することにより、エアバッグ装置11が構成される。   Then, the airbag device 11 is configured by folding the airbag 14 in an appropriate state and holding the folded shape of the airbag 14 with a shape-retaining means such as a tape that can be easily broken.

そして、このエアバッグ装置11を、図示しないケースに収納した上で、座席5の背部の側部に収納し、締付具であるナットなどを用いて、固定部材16のボルト32を座席5の車体部材としてのフレームなどに固定することにより、エアバッグ装置11が自動車の座席5に取り付けられる。この状態で、エアバッグ14の起点となるガス供給手段配置部58及び反転固定部59の部分の基布が、固定部材16の基板部33と座席5のフレームとの間に挟持され、強固に支持される。   Then, after the airbag device 11 is stored in a case (not shown), the airbag device 11 is stored in the side portion of the back portion of the seat 5, and the bolt 32 of the fixing member 16 is attached to the seat 5 using a nut or the like as a fastener. The airbag device 11 is attached to the seat 5 of the automobile by being fixed to a frame as a vehicle body member. In this state, the base fabric of the gas supply means disposition portion 58 and the reverse fixing portion 59, which is the starting point of the airbag 14, is sandwiched between the base plate portion 33 of the fixing member 16 and the frame of the seat 5, and firmly Supported.

次に、エアバッグ装置11の展開時の動作を説明する。   Next, an operation when the airbag device 11 is deployed will be described.

まず、車両が側面衝突などの衝撃を受けると、制御装置によりハーネスを介して電力が供給されてインフレータ12が起動し、ガス供給部22からガスを噴射する。すると、このガスは、案内部35に案内されて所望の分配率で分配され、第3の基布43の隔壁部47の上下の胸部保護部としての気室54と腰部保護部としての気室55とに所定の圧力差をもって供給される。そして、このガスの圧力により、エアバッグ14はカバーを開いて座席5から突出し、乗員Aの側部とドア部との間に膨張展開して、乗員Aを保護する。   First, when the vehicle receives an impact such as a side collision, electric power is supplied from the control device via the harness, the inflator 12 is activated, and gas is injected from the gas supply unit 22. Then, the gas is guided to the guide part 35 and distributed at a desired distribution rate, and the air chamber 54 as the upper and lower chest protection parts of the partition wall part 47 of the third base fabric 43 and the air chamber as the waist protection part. And 55 with a predetermined pressure difference. Due to the pressure of the gas, the airbag 14 opens the cover and protrudes from the seat 5, and is inflated and deployed between the side portion of the occupant A and the door portion to protect the occupant A.

そして、本実施の形態によれば、車両衝突時に乗員Aの背側を起点としてこの乗員Aの体側部を覆うように、乗員Aの体側部と車室側部の内面との間に扁平に膨張展開するいわゆるサイドエアバッグについて、所定の幅寸法を有する第3の基布43の隔壁部47により、エアバッグ14の内側を複数の気室54,55に区画し、乗員Aの各部位を適切な圧力で保護する所望の展開特性を実現でき、乗員Aを効果的に保護できる。   And according to this Embodiment, it is flat between the passenger | crew's A body side part and the inner surface of the compartment side part so that this passenger | crew's A body side part may be covered from the back side of the passenger | crew A at the time of a vehicle collision. For a so-called side airbag that is inflated and deployed, the inner side of the airbag 14 is partitioned into a plurality of air chambers 54 and 55 by a partition wall portion 47 of a third base fabric 43 having a predetermined width dimension, and each part of the occupant A is defined. The desired deployment characteristics that protect with appropriate pressure can be realized, and the occupant A can be effectively protected.

そして、これら気室54,55にガスを供給するガス供給手段17は、第3の基布43と第2の基布42との間を通って複数の気室54,55間を連通させる挿通部57に圧入して配置することにより、エアバッグ14の展開時の厚さ寸法を確保しつつ、簡略な構造でガス供給手段17から各気室54,55にガスを供給できる。   The gas supply means 17 for supplying gas to the air chambers 54 and 55 is inserted through the space between the third base fabric 43 and the second base fabric 42 to communicate between the plurality of air chambers 54 and 55. By press-fitting and arranging in the portion 57, the gas can be supplied from the gas supply means 17 to the air chambers 54 and 55 with a simple structure while ensuring the thickness dimension when the airbag 14 is deployed.

すなわち、ガス供給手段配置部58においては、ガス供給手段17は第2の基布42に固定されるものの、第1の基布41には固定されていない。そこで、ガス供給手段配置部58の近傍すなわち展開の起点の近傍においても、エアバッグ14の展開時の第1の基布41と第2の基布42との離間寸法を確保し、すなわち所定の衝撃吸収ストロークを確保できる所望の展開形状を容易に実現でき、乗員を効果的に保護できる。   That is, in the gas supply means arrangement portion 58, the gas supply means 17 is fixed to the second base cloth 42 but is not fixed to the first base cloth 41. Therefore, a separation distance between the first base cloth 41 and the second base cloth 42 when the airbag 14 is deployed is secured in the vicinity of the gas supply means arrangement portion 58, that is, in the vicinity of the starting point of deployment, that is, a predetermined size. A desired unfolded shape that can secure a shock absorbing stroke can be easily realized, and an occupant can be effectively protected.

また、挿通部57は、第3の基布43の隔壁余部49の長手方向の中間位置の一部に縫製しない部分を設けることで実現でき、構造を簡略化でき、製造コストを低減できる。   Further, the insertion portion 57 can be realized by providing a portion that is not sewn at a part of the intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall surplus portion 49 of the third base fabric 43, the structure can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

さらに、ガス供給手段17の案内部35は、基布42,43間を押し開きながら圧入するようにして挿通部57に配置されるとともに、縫合部である第2連結部52間に挟まれた状態となるため、安定して取り付けできるとともに、気室54,55間の一定の気密性を確保できる。   Further, the guide portion 35 of the gas supply means 17 is arranged in the insertion portion 57 so as to press-fit between the base fabrics 42 and 43 and is sandwiched between the second connecting portions 52 which are stitched portions. Since this is in a state, it can be mounted stably and a certain airtightness between the air chambers 54 and 55 can be secured.

このようにして、メインパネルとなる第1及び第2の基布41,42と、隔壁部47を形成する第3の基布43との接合を合理的に実現できるとともに、インフレータ12の部分の処理を合理的に実現できる。   In this way, the first and second base fabrics 41 and 42 that become the main panel and the third base fabric 43 that forms the partition wall 47 can be rationally realized, and the portion of the inflator 12 can be Processing can be realized rationally.

さらに、本実施の形態では、エアバッグ14は、乗員Aの体側部に対向する第1の基布41と、車室2の内面に対向する第2の基布42と、これら第1の基布41と第2の基布42との中間位置同士を接続する第3の基布43に加え、第1の基布41と第2の基布42との周縁部を互いに連結する第4の基布44を備え、第4の基布44は、後端縁である起点から、第1の基布41及び第2の基布42の起点以前すなわち後端縁を除く前、上、及び下の全周縁にわたって連続して、一連のステッチすなわち縫合線で連結している。このように、第1の基布41及び第2の基布42にそれぞれ起点側から一連の縫合線で第4の基布44を結合して箱状としたため、展開形状が安定し、正面側すなわち乗員A側からみて、中央部などに極端に厚さ寸法が大きい箇所ができず、また、外周部分の厚さ寸法を確保でき周縁部に厚さ寸法が小さく面積ばかり占有する箇所が生じることがないいわば立体サイドエアバッグを構成できるため、狭い空間であっても迅速に展開できる。そして、起点から連続した直方体状の箱状の断面形状を有するため、展開時の揺動を抑制し、容易に所望の位置に展開させることができる。さらに、後側から前側に向かって単純な直方体状の箱状に展開するため、ガスの流路が展開初期に形成され、さらに流路が前方に向かって延びるように展開し、エアバッグ14の各基布41,42,43,44にかかる負荷を抑制することができる。このようにして、一端を起点に前方に扁平に展開するエアバッグ14において、所定の衝撃吸収ストロークを確保し、厚さ寸法が極大となる箇所の発生を防止でき、また、迅速に展開し、高出力のインフレータを使用しなくても1次圧を迅速に立ち上げ、全体としてエアバッグ14に加わる負荷を抑制でき、さらに、一端で支持されるエアバッグ14の安定した展開挙動及び展開姿勢を得ることができる。特に、カーテンエアバッグと併用する際には、例えば乗員の腰部と胸部の側方などの狭い領域を確実に保護することが求められるが、本実施の形態では、狭い領域に迅速に安定して展開させることが可能であり、カーテンエアバッグなど他のエアバッグ装置との併用に適したエアバッグ装置11を提供できる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the airbag 14 includes a first base cloth 41 that faces the body side of the occupant A, a second base cloth 42 that faces the inner surface of the passenger compartment 2, and these first base cloths. In addition to the third base cloth 43 that connects the intermediate positions of the cloth 41 and the second base cloth 42, the fourth base cloth 41 connects the peripheral portions of the first base cloth 41 and the second base cloth 42 to each other. The base fabric 44 is provided, and the fourth base fabric 44 is arranged from the starting point which is the rear end edge, before the starting points of the first base fabric 41 and the second base fabric 42, that is, before the rear end edge, before, above and below. Are connected by a series of stitches or sutures continuously over the entire periphery. As described above, the fourth base cloth 44 is connected to the first base cloth 41 and the second base cloth 42 from the starting side by a series of stitching lines to form a box shape. That is, when viewed from the occupant A side, there cannot be a location where the thickness is extremely large at the center or the like, and the thickness of the outer peripheral portion can be secured, and there is a location where the thickness is small and occupies the area at the periphery. In other words, since a three-dimensional side airbag can be constructed, it can be quickly deployed even in a narrow space. And since it has a rectangular parallelepiped box-like cross-sectional shape that is continuous from the starting point, it is possible to suppress swinging during deployment and easily deploy it to a desired position. Furthermore, in order to deploy in a simple rectangular parallelepiped box shape from the rear side to the front side, the gas flow path is formed at the initial stage of deployment, and further deployed so that the flow path extends forward, The load applied to each base fabric 41, 42, 43, 44 can be suppressed. In this way, in the airbag 14 that flatly deploys forward from one end, it is possible to secure a predetermined shock absorbing stroke, prevent the occurrence of a location where the thickness dimension is maximized, and quickly deploy, Even without using a high-power inflator, the primary pressure can be quickly raised, the load applied to the airbag 14 as a whole can be suppressed, and the stable deployment behavior and deployment posture of the airbag 14 supported at one end can be achieved. Obtainable. In particular, when used in conjunction with a curtain airbag, it is required to securely protect a narrow area such as the side of the occupant's waist and chest, for example. The airbag device 11 that can be deployed and is suitable for combined use with other airbag devices such as curtain airbags can be provided.

なお、上記の実施の携帯では、ガス供給手段配置部58を構成する挿通部57は、第3の基布43の隔壁余部49の長手方向の中間位置の一部に縫製しない部分を設けることで実現したが、この構成に限られず、例えば、第3の基布43の一部を切り欠くなどして、挿通部57を構成することもできる。   In the above embodiment, the insertion portion 57 constituting the gas supply means arrangement portion 58 is provided with a portion that is not sewn at a part of the intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall surplus portion 49 of the third base fabric 43. Although it implement | achieved, it is not restricted to this structure, For example, the insertion part 57 can also be comprised by notching a part of 3rd base fabric 43 etc. FIG.

例えば、図6に示すように、第3の基布43の隔壁部47を案内部35の形状に沿って切り欠いて、挿通部57を形成することにより、ガス供給手段17の案内部35を無理なく容易に挿通部57に挿入できる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the partition portion 47 of the third base fabric 43 is cut out along the shape of the guide portion 35 to form the insertion portion 57, whereby the guide portion 35 of the gas supply means 17 is changed. It can be easily inserted into the insertion part 57 without difficulty.

また、この図6に示す構成のように、別体の固定具71を用いて、気室54,55間の気密性を向上するとともに、ガス供給手段17をガス供給手段配置部58に強固に固定することもできる。すなわち、固定具71は、内側金具72、外側金具73、及びナット74を備えている。そして、内側金具72は、案内部35の一面の形状に沿って形成された基板部75と、この基板部75に固定された締め付け具である一対のボルト76を備えている。また、外側金具73は、案内部35の他面の形状に沿った平板状で、ボルト76を挿入できる取付孔77が形成されている。また、第3の基布43の隔壁余部49についても、ボルト76を挿入できる取付孔78が形成されている。そこで、この構成では、ガス供給手段配置部58の挿通部57にガス供給手段17の案内部35を配置し、エアバッグ14の外側に外側金具73を沿わせた状態で、第3の基布43の隔壁部47の下側に配置した内側金具72のボルト76を取付孔78,77に挿入してエアバッグ14の外側に引き出し、これらボルト76にナット74を螺合して締め付ける。この状態で、内側金具72の基板部75と外側金具73との間に、第3の基布43の隔壁余部49、ガス供給手段17の案内部35、第2の基布42を挟持して、気室54,55間の気密性を向上するとともに、ガス供給手段17を強固に固定できる。   Further, as in the configuration shown in FIG. 6, by using a separate fixture 71, the airtightness between the air chambers 54 and 55 is improved, and the gas supply means 17 is firmly attached to the gas supply means arrangement portion 58. It can also be fixed. That is, the fixing tool 71 includes an inner metal fitting 72, an outer metal fitting 73, and a nut 74. The inner metal fitting 72 includes a substrate portion 75 formed along the shape of one surface of the guide portion 35, and a pair of bolts 76 that are fastening tools fixed to the substrate portion 75. Further, the outer metal fitting 73 is a flat plate shape along the shape of the other surface of the guide portion 35, and an attachment hole 77 into which the bolt 76 can be inserted is formed. An attachment hole 78 into which the bolt 76 can be inserted is also formed in the remaining partition wall 49 of the third base fabric 43. Therefore, in this configuration, the third base fabric is provided with the guide portion 35 of the gas supply means 17 arranged in the insertion portion 57 of the gas supply means arrangement portion 58 and the outer metal fitting 73 along the outer side of the airbag 14. The bolts 76 of the inner metal fitting 72 arranged below the partition wall 47 of the 43 are inserted into the mounting holes 78 and 77 and pulled out to the outside of the airbag 14, and nuts 74 are screwed onto these bolts 76 and tightened. In this state, the partition wall 49 of the third base cloth 43, the guide part 35 of the gas supply means 17, and the second base cloth 42 are sandwiched between the base plate portion 75 of the inner metal fitting 72 and the outer metal fitting 73. The gas tightness between the air chambers 54 and 55 can be improved and the gas supply means 17 can be firmly fixed.

さらに、第3の基布43の端末部を延長し、第4の基布44などに連結することにより、第3の基布43と第4の基布44との接合部を合理的に処理し、気室54,55間を区画する第3の基布43の端末部の気密性を向上できるとともに、いわば3ピースバッグに隔壁を加えて全域にわたり展開時の厚さ寸法を確保した箱状の展開形状を実現できる。   Further, by extending the end portion of the third base fabric 43 and connecting it to the fourth base fabric 44 or the like, the joint portion between the third base fabric 43 and the fourth base fabric 44 is reasonably treated. In addition, the airtightness of the terminal portion of the third base fabric 43 that divides the air chambers 54 and 55 can be improved, and so to speak, a box shape in which a three-piece bag is added to ensure a thickness dimension when deployed over the entire area. Can be realized.

例えば、図7に示すように、第3の基布43の隔壁部47を延長して添壁部81を形成するとともに、この添壁部81の両側の縁部に連続して、添壁余部82を形成する。ここで、添壁部81は、隔壁部47に連続して形成するが、添壁余部82は、切り欠き84により隔壁余部48とは不連続とする。そして、第3の基布43の隔壁余部48を第1及び第2の基布41,42にそれぞれ連結部51,52で縫い合わせた状態で、添壁部81と隔壁部47との間の部分で第3の基布43を折曲し、添壁部81を第1及び第2の基布41,42に沿った状態とする。この状態で、第4の基布44の内面に添壁部81を沿うように配置し、一側の添壁余部82は第4の基布44と第1の基布41との間に縫い合わせて接続し、他側の添壁余部82は第4の基布44と第2の基布42との間に縫い合わせて接続することにより、第3の基布43の端末部についても、襠(まち)をつぶすことなく、所定の厚さ寸法の保護領域を確保した状態で、気室54,55を略気密に区画する第3の基布43を配置できる。また、これら基布41,42,43,44は順次縫い合わせれば良く、製造工程が煩雑になることを防止できる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the partition wall portion 47 of the third base fabric 43 is extended to form the accessory wall portion 81, and the accessory wall surplus portion is continuous with the edge portions on both sides of the accessory wall portion 81. 82 is formed. Here, the accessory wall portion 81 is formed continuously with the partition wall portion 47, but the accessory wall surplus portion 82 is discontinuous with the partition wall surplus portion 48 due to the notch 84. And the part between the accessory wall part 81 and the partition part 47 in the state which sewn the partition extra part 48 of the 3rd base fabric 43 to the 1st and 2nd base cloths 41 and 42 by the connection parts 51 and 52, respectively. Then, the third base cloth 43 is bent so that the accessory wall portion 81 is in a state along the first and second base cloths 41 and 42. In this state, the auxiliary wall portion 81 is arranged along the inner surface of the fourth base fabric 44 along the auxiliary wall portion 81, and the additional auxiliary wall portion 82 on one side is sewn between the fourth base fabric 44 and the first base fabric 41. The auxiliary wall 82 on the other side is sewn and connected between the fourth base fabric 44 and the second base fabric 42, so that the terminal portion of the third base fabric 43 can also be The third base cloth 43 that partitions the air chambers 54 and 55 in a substantially airtight manner can be disposed in a state in which a protection region having a predetermined thickness is secured without crushing the town. Further, these base fabrics 41, 42, 43, and 44 may be sewn in sequence, and the manufacturing process can be prevented from becoming complicated.

なお、エアバッグ14の形状は、上記のものに限られず、乗員Aの頭部を保護するいわゆるカーテンエアバッグを用いない場合には、より容量が大きく上側にも展開して頭部を保護する構成とすることもできる。   Note that the shape of the airbag 14 is not limited to the above, and when a so-called curtain airbag that protects the head of the occupant A is not used, the capacity is larger and the head is also deployed to protect the head. It can also be configured.

また、上記の実施の形態では、2個の気室54,55を備えたが、この構成に限られず、3個以上の気室を備える構成とすることもできる。   In the above embodiment, the two air chambers 54 and 55 are provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and a configuration including three or more air chambers may be employed.

また、インフレータ12及び固定部材16などの形状や構成は上記のものに限られず、種々の構成のものを用いることができる。例えば、インフレータ12は、燃焼によりガスを供給するいわゆるパイロ式の構成を採ることもできる。また、固定部材16についても、インフレータ12から供給されるガスを冷却する冷却手段を備えることもできる。また、案内部35は、インフレータ12の軸方向に対して一方向に向かって拡開する略円錐台状に形成し、所定の分配率で他方向に対してよりも一方向に対してガスを多く分配することもできる。   Further, the shapes and configurations of the inflator 12 and the fixing member 16 are not limited to those described above, and various configurations can be used. For example, the inflator 12 may have a so-called pyro type configuration that supplies gas by combustion. Further, the fixing member 16 can also be provided with a cooling means for cooling the gas supplied from the inflator 12. Further, the guide part 35 is formed in a substantially truncated cone shape that expands in one direction with respect to the axial direction of the inflator 12, and at a predetermined distribution rate, gas is directed in one direction rather than in the other direction. Many can be distributed.

また、エアバッグ14は、第1及び第2の基布41,42、あるいは第4の基布44に、エアバッグ14の展開後にガスを排気する排気口を設けることができる。また、エアバッグ14の開口部45の部分を完全には閉塞しないことにより、この開口部45を排気口とすることもできる。   In the airbag 14, an exhaust port for exhausting gas after the airbag 14 is deployed can be provided in the first and second base fabrics 41, 42 or the fourth base fabric 44. Further, by not completely closing the opening 45 portion of the airbag 14, the opening 45 can be used as an exhaust port.

さらに、エアバッグ14が配置される位置などによっては、第4の基布44を設けず、第1の基布41と第2の基布42の縁部同士を縫い合わせてエアバッグ14の外郭を構成することもできる。   Furthermore, depending on the position where the airbag 14 is disposed, the fourth base fabric 44 is not provided, and the edges of the first base fabric 41 and the second base fabric 42 are sewn together to form an outer shell of the airbag 14. It can also be configured.

本発明は、例えば、自動車の座席の側部に収納され、乗員とドアとの間に展開して、乗員の胸部と胴部とを保護するいわゆるサイドエアバッグとして用いられる。   The present invention is used, for example, as a so-called side airbag that is housed in a side portion of a seat of an automobile and is deployed between an occupant and a door to protect the chest and trunk of the occupant.

本発明のエアバッグを備えたエアバッグ装置の一実施の形態を示す一部の斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the airbag apparatus provided with the airbag of this invention. 同上エアバッグ装置の設置状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the installation state of an airbag apparatus same as the above. 同上エアバッグ装置のエアバッグが展開した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the airbag of the airbag apparatus same as the above developed. 同上エアバッグ装置の一部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a part of airbag apparatus same as the above. 同上エアバッグ装置の組み立て工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the assembly process of an airbag apparatus same as the above. 本発明のエアバッグを備えたエアバッグ装置の他の実施の形態を示す一部の分解斜視図である。It is a partial exploded perspective view which shows other embodiment of the airbag apparatus provided with the airbag of this invention. 本発明のエアバッグのさらに他の実施の形態を示す一部の斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows other embodiment of the airbag of this invention.

14 エアバッグ
17 ガス供給手段
41 第1のパネル部としての第1の基布
42 第2のパネル部としての第2の基布
43 第3のパネル部としての第3の基布
44 第4のパネル部としての第4の基布
47 隔壁部
48 隔壁余部
51 第1連結部
52 第2連結部
54,55 気室
57 挿通
81 添壁部
82 添壁余部
84 切り欠き
A 乗員
14 Airbag
17 Gas supply means
41 First base fabric as first panel
42 Second base fabric as second panel
43 Third base fabric as third panel
44 4th base fabric as 4th panel part
47 Bulkhead
48 Extra bulkhead
51 First connecting part
52 Second connecting part
54,55 air chamber
57 Insertion section
81 wall
82 Additional wall
84 Notch A Crew

Claims (3)

ガス供給手段から供給されるガスにより乗員に沿って扁平に展開するエアバッグであって、
乗員に対向する第1のパネル部と、
この第1のパネル部の反乗員側に位置し前記第1のパネル部に対向して配置され、前記第1のパネル部とともにエアバッグの外殻を構成する第2のパネル部と、
これら第1のパネル部と第2のパネル部との間を区画して複数の気室を構成する第3のパネル部と、
この第3のパネル部を長手方向に沿って前記第1のパネル部に連結する第1連結部と、
前記第3のパネル部を長手方向に沿って前記第2のパネル部に連結する第2連結部と、
これら第1連結部及び第2連結部の少なくとも一方と交差し、前記第3のパネル部と前記第1のパネル部及び前記第2のパネル部の少なくとも一方との間を通って前記複数の気室間を連通させ前記ガス供給手段を挿入可能な挿通部と
を具備したことを特徴とするエアバッグ。
An airbag that is flattened along an occupant by gas supplied from a gas supply means,
A first panel facing the occupant;
A second panel portion that is located on the opposite side of the first panel portion and is opposed to the first panel portion, and constitutes an outer shell of an airbag together with the first panel portion;
A third panel section that defines a plurality of air chambers by partitioning between the first panel section and the second panel section;
A first connecting portion for connecting the third panel portion to the first panel portion along the longitudinal direction;
A second connecting part for connecting the third panel part to the second panel part along the longitudinal direction;
Crossing at least one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion and passing between the third panel portion and at least one of the first panel portion and the second panel portion, the plurality of air bubbles. An air bag comprising: an insertion portion that allows communication between chambers and into which the gas supply means can be inserted.
第1連結部及び第2連結部は、第3のパネル部を第1のパネル部及び第2のパネル部に縫合する縫合部を備え、挿通部は、いずれかの連結部の長手方向の中間位置で縫合部間に位置して設けられた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のエアバッグ。
The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion include a stitching portion that stitches the third panel portion to the first panel portion and the second panel portion, and the insertion portion is an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of any of the connecting portions. The airbag according to claim 1, wherein the airbag is provided between the stitched portions at a position.
一端部を起点に乗員に沿って扁平に展開するエアバッグであって、
第1のパネル部と第2のパネル部との周縁部を互いに連結し、これら第1のパネル部及び第2のパネル部とともにエアバッグの外殻を構成する第4のパネル部とを備え、
この第4のパネル部は、前記起点近傍に設けられた開口部を除き、前記第1のパネル部及び前記第2のパネル部の全周縁部にわたり連結され、
第3のパネル部は、第1のパネル部と第2のパネル部との間を区画する隔壁部と、この隔壁部の両側の縁部に沿って設けられそれぞれ前記第1のパネル部及び前記第2のパネル部に連結される隔壁余部と、前記隔壁部の端末に連続し前記第4のパネル部に沿って配置される添壁部と、この添壁部の両側の縁部に沿って設けられそれぞれ前記第1のパネル部及び前記第2のパネル部に連結される添壁余部とを備え、これら隔壁余部と添壁余部とは切り欠きを介して互いに不連続である
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のエアバッグ。
An airbag that flatly deploys along the occupant starting from one end,
A peripheral portion of the first panel portion and the second panel portion are connected to each other, and a fourth panel portion that constitutes an outer shell of the airbag together with the first panel portion and the second panel portion;
The fourth panel portion is connected over the entire peripheral edge of the first panel portion and the second panel portion, except for an opening provided in the vicinity of the starting point,
The third panel portion is provided along a partition wall partitioning between the first panel portion and the second panel portion, and along the edges on both sides of the partition wall portion. A partition bulkhead connected to the second panel portion, an accessory wall portion arranged along the fourth panel portion in succession to the end of the partition portion, and along edges on both sides of the accessory wall portion Provided with a surplus wall surplus portion provided and connected to the first panel portion and the second panel portion, respectively. The surplus partition wall portion and the surplus wall surplus portion are discontinuous with each other through a notch. The airbag according to claim 1 or 2 .
JP2005222154A 2005-07-29 2005-07-29 Airbag Expired - Fee Related JP4592092B2 (en)

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JP2008207764A (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-11 Mazda Motor Corp Seat for vehicle
JP5125596B2 (en) * 2008-02-22 2013-01-23 豊田合成株式会社 Side airbag device
JP5489882B2 (en) * 2010-06-29 2014-05-14 タカタ株式会社 Side airbag device
US8820786B2 (en) 2011-07-27 2014-09-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Side airbag and method of manufacturing the side airbag

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JP2004210047A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Takata Corp Airbag apparatus
JP2005178470A (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-07-07 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Airbag device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0392451A (en) * 1989-09-06 1991-04-17 Mazda Motor Corp Air bag device for car
WO2002100690A1 (en) * 2001-06-08 2002-12-19 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Side airbag device
JP2004210047A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Takata Corp Airbag apparatus
JP2005178470A (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-07-07 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Airbag device

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