JP4588482B2 - The gantry device in the waterproof layer, the gantry device mounting structure and the gantry device mounting method in the waterproof layer. - Google Patents

The gantry device in the waterproof layer, the gantry device mounting structure and the gantry device mounting method in the waterproof layer. Download PDF

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JP4588482B2
JP4588482B2 JP2005040207A JP2005040207A JP4588482B2 JP 4588482 B2 JP4588482 B2 JP 4588482B2 JP 2005040207 A JP2005040207 A JP 2005040207A JP 2005040207 A JP2005040207 A JP 2005040207A JP 4588482 B2 JP4588482 B2 JP 4588482B2
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waterproof layer
base
housing
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常雄 田島
良昭 後藤
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田島ルーフィング株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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Description

本願発明は、屋上、陸屋根等の既存防水層上にパーゴラその他の構築物を支持する架台装
置に係る技術に関し、詳しくは新規な架台装置、これを用いての強固な防水性を維持でき、
かつ防水層の補修が容易である防水層上における架台装置取り付け構造ならびに架台装置の
取り付け工法に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a technology related to a gantry device that supports a pergola or other structure on an existing waterproof layer such as a rooftop, a flat roof, and more specifically, a novel gantry device, which can maintain a strong waterproof property using this ,
Further , the present invention relates to a structure for mounting a gantry device on a waterproof layer and a method for mounting the gantry device, in which the waterproof layer can be easily repaired.

建築物の屋上、陸屋根、バルコニー等に敷設した既存の防水層上に、なんらかの構築物を安全、かつ強固に設置する必要が生じる。例えば、パーゴラ、屋上緑化装置等を既存の防水層上に構築する場合などである。 このような構築物のために、架台と呼ばれる基礎が設けられることが多い。このような架台は、安全性の見地から防水層の下地コンクリート等に固定する必要がある。 したがって、従来はこのような架台は、防水層の施工前に下地に連結固定したうえで防水層の形成をなすようにして、防水層に手を加えることを回避し防水信頼性を確保するようにしている。 Building roof, flat roofs, on an existing waterproof layer laid on the balcony or the like, any construct safe, and it is necessary to firmly installed. For example, a pergola, a rooftop greening device, or the like is constructed on an existing waterproof layer. For such constructs, it is often basic called cradle is provided. Such frame, it is necessary to fix the underlying concrete or the like of the waterproof layer from the viewpoint of safety. Therefore, in the past, such a pedestal should be connected and fixed to the base before construction of the waterproof layer, and then the waterproof layer is formed, so that the waterproof layer is avoided and the waterproof reliability is ensured. I have to.

すなわち、防水層の施工後に架台を設置しようとすれば、防水層を通して下地コンクリート等にアンカーボルトを打ち込みこれによって架台を固定しなければならない。ところが、既存防水層を通して下地にアンカーボルト等を打ち込むことは、事実上は非常に困難である。その理由は、従来から既存の防水層にいかなる形態でも孔を穿つことは、防水信頼性を損なう惧れから禁忌事項とされているからである。したがって、従来は、防水層上になんらかの構築物のための基礎としての架台が必要とされる場合は、防水層の形成前に、下地上に設置固定し、これらを含めて防水層を被装する方法がとられている。 このため、設置場所の自由性がなく、必要な場所に設置することができなかった。また、既存防水層の上に、さらに防水層を張設する手法による防水層補修工事を施工することが困難である。 That is, if it is going to install a mount after construction of a waterproof layer, an anchor bolt must be driven in concrete foundation etc. through a waterproof layer, and this must be fixed. However, it is actually very difficult to drive anchor bolts or the like into the base through the existing waterproof layer. The reason is that it has been conventionally contraindicated to perforate holes in any form in the existing waterproof layer because of the possibility of impairing the waterproof reliability. Therefore, conventionally, if the frame is needed as a basis for any construct on the waterproof layer, prior to formation of the waterproof layer, placed and fixed on the base, to covered state of the waterproof layer including these The method is taken. For this reason, there is no freedom of the installation location, could not be installed where needed. Moreover, on the existing waterproofing layer, it is difficult to applying a waterproof layer repair work by a technique for further stretched a waterproof layer.

なお、本願発明と関連する一般的技術として次の文献が開示されている。
特開2001−065079号公報
The following documents are disclosed as general techniques related to the present invention.
JP 2001-065079 A

本願発明が解決しようとする課題は次の通りである。
(1)既存防水層上に屋上緑化装置、パーゴラ等の構築物の基礎としての架台を、既存防水層を通して打ち込んだアンカーボルトに連結固定して、防水性能を損なうことなく必要に応じた所望の位置に設置すること。
(2)既存防水層上に、さらに新規な防水層を重畳する手法による防水層補修工事を容易にする。
Problems to be solved by the present invention are as follows.
(1) On the existing waterproof layer, mount the base as the foundation of the rooftop greening device, pergola, etc. to the anchor bolts driven through the existing waterproof layer, and fix the desired position as needed without impairing the waterproof performance To be installed.
(2) on an existing waterproofing layer further facilitates waterproof layer repair work by a technique for superimposing a new waterproof layer.

本願発明は、下地と、この表面に形成される防水層と、防水層を貫通して下地に打ち込まれたアンカーボルトと、このアンカーボルトに連結固定され前記防水層上に設けられる架台装置とこれに係る増設防水層とからなり、屋上緑化装置、パーゴラその他構造物の支持手段又は基礎となる前記架台装置は、基盤と、この基盤上に固着される第1筐体と、この第1筐体に着脱可能に嵌合固着される第2筐体と、前記基盤との間で前記増設防水層の一部を押圧挟持する押さえ手段とを、具えて構成した防水層上における架台装置取り付け構造を提供して上記課題を解決する。 The present invention is underlying the, a waterproof layer formed on the surface, the anchor bolt is driven into the ground through the waterproof layer, the gantry device and which is fixedly connected to the anchor bolt is provided on the waterproof layer which The above-mentioned gantry device, which is an additional waterproof layer, and serves as a support means or foundation for a rooftop greening device, pergola or other structure, includes a base, a first housing fixed to the base, and the first housing A gantry device mounting structure on the waterproof layer, comprising: a second housing that is detachably fitted and fixed to the base; and a pressing means that presses and clamps a part of the additional waterproof layer between the base and the base. Provide the above problems.

また、上記の架台装置取り付け構造において、請求項1の架台装置取り付け構造において、架台装置に係る増設防水層は既存防水層と前記基盤との間に形成される第1増設防水層と基盤周縁および第1増設防水層とを覆うように形成される第2増設防水層とにより構成し、押さえ手段は基盤との間で前記第2増設防水層を押圧挟持するように構成することがある。 Further, in the above-mentioned gantry device mounting structure, in the gantry device mounting structure according to claim 1, the additional waterproof layer related to the gantry device includes a first additional waterproof layer formed between the existing waterproof layer and the base, and a base peripheral edge. And a second additional waterproof layer formed so as to cover the first additional waterproof layer, and the pressing means may be configured to press and hold the second additional waterproof layer with the base.

さらに、上記いずれかの記載の架台装置取り付け構造において、第1筐体と第2筐体との接合面の上方には接合面における毛細管現象による水分の浸入を遮断するためのエアスペースを設けて構成することがある。 Furthermore, in any one of the above-described gantry device mounting structures, an air space is provided above the joint surface between the first housing and the second housing to block moisture from entering due to capillary action on the joint surface. May be configured.

本願発明はまた、屋上、屋根等の防水層上に設置して屋上緑化装置、パーゴラその他構造物の支持手段又は基礎となすための架台装置であって、基盤と、この基盤上に固着される第1筐体と、この第1筐体に着脱可能に嵌合固着されパーゴラその他構造物を直接支持する第2筐体と、前記基盤との間で基盤を覆う増設防水層の一部を押圧挟持する押さえ手段とを具えてなり、第1筐体と第2筐体との接合面の上方には接合面における毛細管現象による水分の浸入を遮断するためのエアスペースを設けた防水層上における架台装置を提供して上記課題を解決しようとするものである。 The present invention is also a gantry device that is installed on a waterproofing layer such as a rooftop or a roof and serves as a supporting means or a foundation for a rooftop greening device, a pergola or other structure, and is fixed to the foundation. A part of the additional waterproof layer covering the base is pressed between the first base , the second base that is detachably fitted and fixed to the first base and directly supports the pergola and other structures, and the base. it comprises a pressing means for clamping, the first housing and the second housing and the junction surface of the upper to the waterproofing layer digits set the air space to block the entry of moisture by capillary action at the bonding surface It is an object of the present invention to provide a gantry device to solve the above problems.

また、上記の架台装置において、前記基盤は防水層を通して下地に打ち込んだアンカーボルトに螺合するナットにより固定し、第1筐体と第2筐体とは、第1筐体の側壁に設けた袋型ネジ部と、第2筐体の側壁を通して前記袋型ねじ部に螺合するボルトにより、また押さえ手段と基盤とは、ボルトナットにより固定して前記増設防水層を押圧挟持するよう構成することがある。 In the above gantry device, wherein the base is fixed by a nut screwed to implanted's anchor bolt to the base through a waterproof layer, and the first casing and the second casing, it is provided on the side wall of the first housing The bag-type screw portion and a bolt screwed into the bag-type screw portion through the side wall of the second housing, and the pressing means and the base are configured to be fixed by a bolt and nut so as to press and hold the additional waterproof layer. Sometimes.

本願発明はさらに、以下の工程からなる防水層屋上、屋根等の防水層上における架台装置取り付け工法を提供して上記従来の課題を解決しようとするものである。

(イ)防水層を有する下地に防水層を通してアンカーボルトを打ち込む工程、
(ロ)防水層表面から突出したアンカーボルト周囲に第1増設防水層を張設するとともにアンカーボルト側部と増設した防水層との間にシーリングを施す工程、
(ハ)請求項5記載の架台装置における第1筐体を有する基盤をアンカーボルトにナットを螺合締結して下地に基盤および第1筐体を固定する工程、
(ニ)基盤、第1筐体の周囲ならびに前記第1増設防水層を覆う第2増設防水層を張設するとともに、第1筐体と第2増設防水層との間にシーリングを施し押さえ手段を基盤に固定して第2増設防水層を基盤に押圧挟持する工程、
(ヘ) 段落0010記載の架台装置における第2筐体を前記第1筐体に嵌合するとともに第1筐体の側壁に設けた袋型ネジ部と第2筐体の側壁を通して前記袋型ねじ部に螺合するボルトとにより第1および第2筐体を固着する工程。
The present invention further intends to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems by providing a mounting method for a gantry device on a waterproof layer such as a roof of a waterproof layer and a roof comprising the following steps.

(A) a process of driving anchor bolts through the waterproof layer to the base having the waterproof layer;
(B) A step of stretching the first additional waterproof layer around the anchor bolt projecting from the surface of the waterproof layer and sealing between the anchor bolt side and the additional waterproof layer;
(C) fixing the base and the first housing to the base by screwing and fastening the base having the first housing in the gantry device according to claim 5 to the anchor bolt;
(D) A holding means that stretches a second additional waterproof layer covering the base, the first casing, and the first additional waterproof layer, and seals between the first casing and the second additional waterproof layer. Fixing the base to the base and pressing and holding the second additional waterproof layer to the base,
(F) The bag-type screw that fits the second housing in the gantry device according to paragraph 0010 into the first housing and that is provided on the side wall of the first housing and the side wall of the second housing. A step of fixing the first and second housings with bolts that are screwed into the portion;

架台装置において、基盤はステンレス材で構成し、形状は方形が好ましい。第1筐体は基盤の中心位置に溶接されるステンレス材による上下開口する中空箱体で形成し、壁面の上端および下端には内側への折り返し縁部を具え、四方の壁面所定箇所には袋型ねじ孔が壁面と一体に形成され内側に突出している。 前記下端の折り返し部は基盤に溶接固定される。 また、押さえ手段は基盤と同形、同寸法で中央には第1筐体を通す開口部が形成され、基盤に対向して増設防水層を基盤との間で押圧挟持する。基盤と押さえ手段の固定はボルトナットの締結により行う。   In the gantry device, the base is preferably made of stainless steel and the shape is preferably square. The first housing is formed of a hollow box body that is opened and closed by a stainless material welded to the center position of the base. A mold screw hole is formed integrally with the wall surface and protrudes inward. The folded portion at the lower end is fixed to the base by welding. The pressing means has the same shape and dimensions as the base, and an opening through which the first housing is passed is formed in the center, and the additional waterproof layer is pressed and held between the base and the base. The base and the holding means are fixed by fastening bolts and nuts.

第1筐体の外側面に嵌合する第2筐体は上面を有し下面開口の中空箱状体で四方の壁面所定箇所には、第1筐体の前記袋型ねじ孔に対応する箇所にはボルト用の開口が形成されていて、第1筐体に第2筐体を嵌合してボルトの前記袋型ねじ孔への締結により両者を固定する。 この際、第2筐体の上面内側面と第1筐体の折り返し縁部との間に空隙を設けてエアスペースを形成する。このエアスペースは第1筐体と第2筐体の壁面同士の接触面に連通していて接触面における毛細管現象による水の上昇浸入を遮断するために設けられる。 The second housing is square wall predetermined position in a hollow box-like body of the surface opening has an upper surface that fits on the outer surface of the first housing, a portion corresponding to the bag-type screw hole of the first housing Is formed with an opening for a bolt, and the second housing is fitted into the first housing, and both are fixed by fastening the bolt into the bag-type screw hole. At this time, an air space is formed by providing a gap between the inner surface of the upper surface of the second housing and the folded edge of the first housing. This air space communicates with the contact surfaces between the wall surfaces of the first housing and the second housing, and is provided to block the rising intrusion of water due to capillary action on the contact surfaces.

架台装置は、施工面において防水層上に設置し、防水層の下地にアンカーボルトにより固定する。すなわち、既存防水層を通して任意の位置にアンカーボルトをコンクリート下地に打ち込み、アンカーボルト周辺に新たな防水層を形成し、突出するアンカーボルト廻りにはシーリング材を充填する。   The gantry device is installed on the waterproof layer on the construction surface, and is fixed to the base of the waterproof layer with anchor bolts. That is, an anchor bolt is driven into a concrete base at an arbitrary position through an existing waterproof layer, a new waterproof layer is formed around the anchor bolt, and a sealing material is filled around the protruding anchor bolt.

次いで、アンカーボルトと架台装置の基盤裏面の開口部にアンカーボルトの突出部を通しナットで固定した上、第1筐体を除き基盤とその周囲はさらに新たな防水層を重設し、第1筐体廻りは内側、外側ともにシーリング材を手当てする。次いで、基盤に押さえ手段を被せて前記防水層を基盤との間で押圧挟持する。 そして、上述のように第1筐体と第2筐体とを嵌合固着する。
このように、アンカーボルトと既存防水層との間隙は二重、三重に防水対策が施されるからアンカーボルトの穿設による浸水の惧れはまったく無くなる。なお、上述の実施形態では、架台装置の構成部材をステンレスとしたが鉄材、塩ビ鋼板その他の金属材で形成してもよい。
Next, the anchor bolt and the opening of the mounting base device are fixed to the opening of the anchor bolt with a nut, and the base and its periphery are further overlapped with a new waterproof layer except for the first housing. Use sealing material around the inside and outside. Next, a pressing means is put on the base, and the waterproof layer is pressed and clamped between the base and the base. Then, the first housing and the second housing are fitted and fixed as described above.
In this way, since the gap between the anchor bolt and the existing waterproof layer is double or triple waterproof, there is no possibility of inundation due to the drilling of the anchor bolt. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the structural member of the gantry device was made of stainless steel, it may be made of iron material, PVC steel plate, or other metal materials.

図面に基づいて本願発明の1実施例を説明する。

図1ないし図3は屋上、屋根等の防水層上に設置して屋上緑化装置、パーゴラその他構造物の支持手段又は基礎となすための架台装置の構成要素を示す斜視図である。図1ないし図3に示すように架台装置1は基盤2と、この基盤2上に固着される第1筐体3と、この上に被装され基盤2に固定される押さえ手段21、前記第1筐体3の外側に嵌合される第2筐体4とからなっている。
図1において、基盤2はステンレス材で方形に形成された板状部材であり、その四隅には図2で後述する押さえ手段21を固定するためのボルト2aが溶接固定されている。
第1筐体3は基盤2の中心位置に溶接されるステンレス材による上下開口する中空箱体で形成され、壁面の上端および下端には内側への折り返し縁部3aを具え(下端の折り返し縁部は符図示)、四方の壁面の所定箇所には袋型ねじ孔3bが壁面と一体に形成され内側に突出している。 前記下端の折り返し縁部(不図示)は基盤に溶接固定されている。また、基盤2において第1筐体3に囲まれる部分すなわち第1筐体の底面に対応する部分の四隅には後述のアンカーボルトの貫通孔が形成されている。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 to 3 are perspective views showing components of a gantry device that is installed on a waterproof layer such as a rooftop or a roof and serves as a support means or a foundation for a rooftop greening device, a pergola, or other structures. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the gantry device 1 includes a base 2, a first housing 3 fixed on the base 2, pressing means 21 mounted on the base 2 and fixed to the base 2, It consists of a second housing 4 fitted to the outside of one housing 3.
In FIG. 1, a base 2 is a plate-like member made of stainless steel and formed in a square shape, and bolts 2a for fixing a pressing means 21 described later with reference to FIG.
The first housing 3 is formed by a hollow box body that is opened and closed by a stainless material welded to the center position of the base 2, and has an inner folding edge 3 a at the upper and lower ends of the wall surface (the folding edge at the lower edge). ), A bag-type screw hole 3b is formed integrally with the wall surface at a predetermined position on the four wall surfaces and protrudes inward. A folded edge (not shown) at the lower end is fixed to the base by welding. In addition, through holes for anchor bolts to be described later are formed at the four corners of the portion of the base 2 surrounded by the first housing 3, that is, the portion corresponding to the bottom surface of the first housing.

図2は、基盤2に被装固定されて後述の増設防水層を押圧挟持するための押さえ手段を示しており、その概形、寸法は前記基盤2と同様でステンレス材で形成されている。押さえ手段21の四隅には基盤2の前記ボルト2aを通すための孔部21aが、また中央には第1筐体3が嵌合する開口部21bがそれぞれ形成されている。 FIG. 2 shows a pressing means which is fixedly mounted on the base 2 and presses and holds an additional waterproof layer, which will be described later, and its outline and dimensions are the same as those of the base 2 and are made of stainless steel. Holes 21a for passing the bolts 2a of the base 2 are formed at the four corners of the holding means 21, and openings 21b into which the first housing 3 is fitted are formed at the center.

図3は第1筐体3の外側面に嵌合する第2筐体4を示している。 この第2筐体4は上面を有し下面開口の中空箱状体で四方の壁面所定箇所には第1筐体3の前記袋型ねじ孔3bに対応する箇所にはボルト用の開口4aが形成されていて、第1筐体3に第2筐体4を嵌合してボルトの前記袋型ねじ孔3bへの締結により両者は固定される。 この際、第2筐体4の上面内側面と第1筐体3の上端折り返し縁部3aとの間には空隙を設けて後述のエアスペースが形成される。このエアスペースは第1筐体3と第2筐体4の壁面同士の接触面に連通していて接触面における毛細管現象による水の上昇浸入を遮断するようになっている。 FIG. 3 shows the second housing 4 fitted to the outer surface of the first housing 3. The second housing 4 has a hollow box-like body having an upper surface and an opening on the lower surface, and a bolt opening 4a is formed at a predetermined position on the four wall surfaces at a position corresponding to the bag-type screw hole 3b of the first housing 3. The second housing 4 is fitted to the first housing 3 and the bolts are fastened to the bag-type screw holes 3b. At this time, an air space described later is formed by providing a gap between the inner surface of the upper surface of the second housing 4 and the upper folded edge 3 a of the first housing 3. This air space communicates with the contact surfaces between the wall surfaces of the first housing 3 and the second housing 4 so as to block the rising and entering of water due to capillary action on the contact surfaces.

図4は、本願発明に係る架台装置取り付け構造の1実施例を示す一部断面図であり、図において、5は既存防水層6を通してコンクリート下地7に打ち込んだアンカーボルト、8は既存防水層6上に張設した第1増設防水層である。この第1増設防水層8の上に前述の架台装置1が前記アンカーボルト5により固定されている。 すなわち、第1増設防止層8の上に第1筐体3を固定した基盤2が載置され、所定箇所に形成された前記貫通孔にアンカーボルト5が通り、ナット9の締結により基盤2と第1筐体3がコンクリート下地5に固定さている。 第1筐体3の外側には第2筐体4が嵌合され第2筐体4の外側壁面の開口4aから第1筐体3における前記袋型ねじ孔3bに螺合したボルトにより固定されている。 第1筐体3の上端折り返し縁部3aと第2筐体4の上面内側との間には間隙によりエアスペース10が形成されている。このエアスペース10は第1および第2の各筐体の側壁接触面の微細な空隙に連通しておりこの微細間隙における毛細管現象による水の浸入を遮断する機能を有している。 FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a gantry device mounting structure according to the present invention. In the figure, 5 is an anchor bolt driven into a concrete base 7 through an existing waterproof layer 6, and 8 is an existing waterproof layer 6. It is the 1st extension waterproofing layer stretched on the top. On the first additional waterproof layer 8, the above-described gantry device 1 is fixed by the anchor bolt 5. That is, the base 2 having the first housing 3 fixed thereon is placed on the first extension preventing layer 8, the anchor bolt 5 passes through the through hole formed at a predetermined location, and the base 9 is fastened by fastening the nut 9. The first housing 3 is fixed to the concrete base 5. A second housing 4 is fitted to the outside of the first housing 3 and is fixed by a bolt screwed into the bag-type screw hole 3b in the first housing 3 from the opening 4a on the outer wall surface of the second housing 4. ing. An air space 10 is formed by a gap between the upper end folding edge 3 a of the first housing 3 and the inside of the upper surface of the second housing 4. The air space 10 communicates with a minute gap on the side wall contact surface of each of the first and second casings, and has a function of blocking water intrusion due to capillary action in the minute gap.

第1筐体3周囲には第2増設防水層11が第1増設防水層8、基盤2を覆うように張設されている。 なお、上記の構成において必要箇所にはシーリング材が充填される。すなわち、既存防水層6上に突出するアンカーボルト5廻り、基盤2上において第1筐体3の外壁廻り等である。 そして、第2増設防水層11を押圧挟持するように押さえ手段21がボルト2a、ナット2bにより基盤2に固定されている。
また、第2筐体4の頂部には種々の係止手段として使うことのできるボルト4bを連結する。このボルト4bは第2筐体4の頂部にねじ部を突出させ内側部分で溶接固定されているから雨水等の浸入の惧れはない。
A second additional waterproof layer 11 is stretched around the first housing 3 so as to cover the first additional waterproof layer 8 and the base 2. In the above configuration, a necessary part is filled with a sealing material. That is, around the anchor bolt 5 protruding on the existing waterproof layer 6, around the outer wall of the first housing 3 on the base 2, and the like. And the press means 21 is being fixed to the base | substrate 2 with the volt | bolt 2a and the nut 2b so that the 2nd additional waterproofing layer 11 may be pressed and clamped.
A bolt 4 b that can be used as various locking means is connected to the top of the second housing 4. The bolt 4b has a threaded portion protruding from the top of the second housing 4 and is welded and fixed at the inner portion, so that there is no fear of intrusion of rainwater or the like.

図5は、前記エアスペースに係る他の実施例を示す一部断面図である。10Aは第1筐体3の壁部外側と第2筐体4の壁部内側の接触面12における毛細管現象による水の上昇を遮断もしくは停止させるためのエアスペースであり、第1筐体3の上端折り返し縁部3a1と第2筐体4の上面内側との間に形成される空間部で構成されている。この空間部にはさらに接触面12方向からの水浸入の防止を確実にするためシール材13がエアスペース10Aを分断するように充填されている。 なお、第1筐体3の前記上端折り返し縁部3a1は壁面と先端の間が段状に形成され先端部は第2筐体4の上面内側に当接されている。 なお、図6は第1筐体3の四方の壁面に一体に形成され内方に突出する前記袋型ねじ孔3bを示す断面図である。このようにねじ孔3bは壁面と一体に形成されるため外部からの水が浸入することはない。 FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing another embodiment of the air space. 10A is an air space for blocking or stopping the rise of water due to capillary action on the contact surface 12 on the outer wall portion of the first housing 3 and the inner wall surface of the second housing 4. It is comprised by the space part formed between the upper end folding | returning edge part 3a1 and the upper surface inner side of the 2nd housing | casing 4. FIG. The space portion is further filled with a sealing material 13 so as to divide the air space 10A in order to ensure prevention of water intrusion from the direction of the contact surface 12. The upper end folding edge 3 a 1 of the first housing 3 is formed in a step shape between the wall surface and the tip, and the tip is in contact with the upper surface inside the second housing 4. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the bag-type screw hole 3b integrally formed on the four wall surfaces of the first housing 3 and protruding inward. Thus, since the screw hole 3b is formed integrally with the wall surface, water from the outside does not enter.

次に、本願発明に係る防水層における架台装置取り付け工法の1実施例を説明する。
まず、図4に示すようにアンカーボルト5を既防水層6のコンクリート下地7に打ち込み、次いで既存防水層6上でアンカーボルト5周辺に第1増設防水層8を張設し、この防水層8上でアンカーボルト4周りにはシーリングを施す。
Next, one embodiment of the gantry device mounting method in the waterproof layer according to the present invention will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 4, the anchor bolt 5 is driven into the concrete base 7 of the existing waterproof layer 6, and then the first additional waterproof layer 8 is stretched around the anchor bolt 5 on the existing waterproof layer 6. Above, sealing around the anchor bolt 4 is performed.

上記の工程が完了した後、基盤2(第1筐体3)等を前記第1増設防水層8上にセットしアンカーボルト5に連結してナット9により締結固定する。 次いで、第1筐体3廻りに第2増設防水層11を重設する。 この第2増設防水層11は基盤2、第1増設防水層8を覆うように形成されその端縁は既存防水層6に密着固定される。そして、この第2増設防水層11の上に押さえ手段21をセットして基盤2にボルト2a、ナット2bにより固着して基盤2に対して第2増設防水層11を押圧挟持する。 After the above steps are completed, the base 2 (first housing 3) and the like are set on the first additional waterproof layer 8, connected to the anchor bolt 5, and fastened and fixed by the nut 9. Next, the second additional waterproof layer 11 is placed around the first housing 3. The second additional waterproof layer 11 is formed so as to cover the base 2 and the first additional waterproof layer 8, and the edge thereof is tightly fixed to the existing waterproof layer 6. Then, the pressing means 21 is set on the second additional waterproof layer 11 and fixed to the base 2 with bolts 2 a and nuts 2 b, and the second additional waterproof layer 11 is pressed and held against the base 2.

そして、第1筐体3に第2筐体4を嵌合して第2筐体4の壁面の開口4aからボルトを挿し込み第1筐体3の袋型ねじ孔3bに螺合して第1筐体3および第2筐体4とを固定する。なお、両者の固定時に前記エアスペース10が形成される。また、図5に示すエアスペース10Aを形成するときは第2筐体4の嵌合前に第1筐体3における段状の折り返し縁部3a1にシール材13を充填する。
以上のように既存防水層上に構築された架台装置は屋上等に設置される緑化装置、パーゴラ、エアコンの屋外装置等々を配置するための基礎ないしは支持手段として活用される。
この架台装置は、既存防水層上の任意の位置に自由に設置できるので屋上等における構築物の配置設定の自由度が大幅に向上し屋上の有効利用が促進される。
また、本願発明に係る架台技術は既存防水層の上にさらに新規な防水層を重設する手法による改修工事にも効果を有する。 すなわち、既存防水層上に新たな防水層を全面的に張設する場合、前記第1増設防水層、基盤、第2増設防水層等を取り外したうえで、新規防水層を張設する。 そして、この新たな既存防水層上に前記のように架台装置を簡単にしかも高い防水信頼性の下に形成することができる。
Then, the second housing 4 is fitted into the first housing 3, a bolt is inserted from the opening 4 a on the wall surface of the second housing 4, and the first housing 3 is screwed into the bag-type screw hole 3 b. The first housing 3 and the second housing 4 are fixed. The air space 10 is formed when both are fixed. Further, when forming the air space 10 </ b> A shown in FIG. 5, the sealing material 13 is filled into the stepped folded edge 3 a 1 in the first housing 3 before the second housing 4 is fitted.
As described above, the gantry device constructed on the existing waterproof layer is used as a foundation or support means for arranging a greening device, a pergola, an air conditioner outdoor device, and the like installed on the rooftop.
Since this gantry device can be freely installed at an arbitrary position on the existing waterproof layer, the degree of freedom of arrangement setting of the structure on the rooftop or the like is greatly improved, and effective use of the rooftop is promoted.
In addition, the gantry technology according to the present invention is also effective for renovation work by a method in which a new waterproof layer is further superimposed on the existing waterproof layer. That is, when a new waterproof layer is stretched over the existing waterproof layer, the new waterproof layer is stretched after removing the first additional waterproof layer, the base, the second additional waterproof layer, and the like. Then, as described above, the gantry device can be easily formed on the new existing waterproof layer with high waterproof reliability.

屋上、屋根等の防水層上に設置して屋上緑化装置、パーゴラその他構造物の支持手段又は基礎となすための架台装置を構成する基盤および第1筐体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the base | substrate and 1st housing | casing which are installed on waterproofing layers, such as a rooftop and a roof, and comprise the gantry apparatus used as a support means or foundation of a rooftop greening device, a pergola, or other structures. 屋上、屋根等の防水層上に設置して屋上緑化装置、パーゴラその他構造物の支持手段又は基礎となすための架台装置を構成する押さえ手段を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the holding | suppressing means which comprises the mount apparatus for installing on rooftops, waterproofing layers, such as a roof, and supporting a green roof apparatus, a pergola, and other structures, or a foundation. 屋上、屋根等の防水層上に設置して屋上緑化装置、パーゴラその他構造物の支持手段又は基礎となすための架台装置を構成する押さえ手段を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the holding | suppressing means which comprises the mount apparatus for installing on rooftops, waterproofing layers, such as a roof, and supporting a green roof apparatus, a pergola, and other structures, or a foundation. 架台装置取り付け構造の1実施例を示す一部断面図である。It is a partial sectional view showing one example of a gantry device mounting structure. エアスペースに係る他の実施例を示す一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure which shows the other Example which concerns on an air space. 第1筐体3の四方の壁面に一体に形成され内方に突出する袋型ねじ孔を示す断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view showing a bag-type screw hole that is integrally formed on the four wall surfaces of the first housing 3 and protrudes inward. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1.....架台装置
2.....基盤
21....押さえ手段
3.....第1筐体
3b....袋型ねじ孔
4.....第2筐体
5.....アンカーボルト
6.....既存防水層
7.....コンクリート下地
8.....第1増設防水層
10....エアスペース
11....第2増設防水層
1. . . . . Mounting device 2. . . . . Foundation
21. . . . 3. Holding means . . . . 1st housing | casing 3b. . . . Bag type screw hole 4. . . . . Second housing 5. . . . . Anchor bolt 6. . . . . Existing waterproof layer 7. . . . . Concrete foundation 8. . . . . First additional waterproof layer 10. . . . Air space 11. . . . Second additional waterproof layer

Claims (6)

下地と、この表面に形成される防水層と、防水層を貫通して下地に打ち込まれたアンカーボルトと、このアンカーボルトに連結固定され前記防水層上に設けられる架台装置とこれに係る増設防水層とからなり、屋上緑化装置、パーゴラその他構造物の支持手段又は基礎となる前記架台装置は、基盤と、この基盤上に固着される第1筐体と、この第1筐体に着脱可能に嵌合固着される第2筐体と、前記基盤との間で前記増設防水層の一部を押圧挟持する押さえ手段とを、具えて構成したことを特徴とする防水層上における架台装置取り付け構造。 Base and a waterproof layer formed on the surface, the anchor bolt is driven into the ground through the waterproof layer, gantry device with additional waterproofing according to this which is fixedly connected to the anchor bolt is provided on the waterproof layer The above-mentioned gantry device comprising a layer, a roof greening device, a pergola or other structure supporting means or a foundation, is detachable from the base, a first casing fixed on the base, and the first casing A gantry device mounting structure on a waterproof layer, comprising: a second housing to be fitted and fixed; and a pressing means for pressing and clamping a part of the additional waterproof layer between the base and the base. . 請求項1の架台装置取り付け構造において、架台装置に係る増設防水層は既存防水層と前記基盤との間に形成される第1増設防水層と基盤周縁および第1増設防水層とを覆うように形成される第2増設防水層とにより構成し、押さえ手段は基盤との間で前記第2増設防水層を押圧挟持するようにしたことを特徴とする防水層上における架台装置取り付け構造。 In the gantry device mounting structure according to claim 1, as the additional waterproof layer of the gantry device covering the first additional waterproofing layer and underlying peripheral edge contact and the first additional waterproof layer formed between the base and the existing waterproof layer A structure for mounting the gantry device on the waterproof layer, wherein the second additional waterproof layer is formed on the waterproof layer, and the pressing means presses and holds the second additional waterproof layer with the base. 請求項1又は2いずれかの記載の架台装置取り付け構造において、第1筐体と第2筐体との接合面の上方には接合面における毛細管現象による水分の浸入を遮断するためのエアスペースを設けたことを特徴とする防水層上における架台装置取り付け構造。 3. The gantry device mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein an air space is provided above the joint surface between the first housing and the second housing to block moisture from entering due to capillary action on the joint surface. A structure for mounting a gantry device on a waterproof layer, which is provided. 屋上、屋根等の防水層上に設置して屋上緑化装置、パーゴラその他構造物の支持手段又は基礎となすための架台装置であって、基盤と、この基盤上に固着される第1筐体と、この第1筐体に着脱可能に嵌合固着されパーゴラその他構造物を直接支持する第2筐体と、前記基盤との間で基盤を覆う増設防水層の一部を押圧挟持する押さえ手段とを具えてなり、第1筐体と第2筐体との接合面の上方には接合面における毛細管現象による水分の浸入を遮断するためのエアスペースを設けたことを特徴とする防水層上における架台装置。 A gantry device that is installed on a waterproofing layer such as a rooftop or a roof and serves as a supporting means or a foundation for a rooftop greening device, a pergola, or other structure, and a base, and a first housing fixed on the base a second housing for detachably supporting the fitting secured to a pergola other structures directly to the first housing, a pressing means for pressing sandwiching a portion of the additional waterproof layer covering the base between said base On the waterproof layer, characterized in that an air space is provided above the joint surface between the first housing and the second housing to block moisture intrusion due to capillary action on the joint surface. Mounting device. 請求項4記載の架台装置において、前記基盤は防水層を通して下地に打ち込んだアンカーボルトに螺合するナットにより固定し、第1筐体と第2筐体とは、第1筐体の側壁に設けた袋型ネジ部と、第2筐体の側壁を通して前記袋型ねじ部に螺合するボルトにより、また押さえ手段と基盤とは、ボルトナットにより固定して前記増設防水層を押圧挟持するようにしたことを特徴とする防水層における架台装置。 In the gantry device according to claim 4, wherein the base is fixed by a nut screwed to implanted's anchor bolt to the base through a waterproof layer, and the first housing and the second housing provided in the side wall of the first housing And the holding means and the base are fixed by bolts and nuts so as to press and hold the additional waterproof layer by means of a bag-type screw part and a bolt screwed into the bag-type screw part through the side wall of the second housing. The gantry device in the waterproof layer characterized by having performed. 以下の工程からなる防水層屋上、屋根等の防水層上における架台装置取り付け工法。
(イ) 防水層を有する下地に防水層を通してアンカーボルトを打ち込む工程、
(ロ) 防水層表面から突出したアンカーボルト周囲に第1増設防水層を張設するとともにアンカーボルト側部と増設した防水層との間にシーリングを施す工程、
(ハ) 請求項5記載の架台装置における第1筐体を有する基盤をアンカーボルトにナットを螺合締結して下地に基盤および第1筐体を固定する工程、
(ニ) 基盤、第1筐体の周囲ならびに前記第1増設防水層を覆う第2増設防水層を張設するとともに、第1筐体と第2増設防水層との間にシーリングを施し押さえ手段を基盤に固定して第2増設防水層を基盤に押圧挟持する工程、
(ホ) 請求項5記載の架台装置における第2筐体を前記第1筐体に嵌合するとともに第1筐体の側壁に設けた袋型ネジ部と第2筐体の側壁を通して前記袋型ねじ部に螺合するボルトとにより第1および第2筐体を固着する工程。
Mounting method of the gantry device on the waterproof layer roof, roof and other waterproof layers consisting of the following processes.
(A) a process of driving anchor bolts through the waterproof layer into the base having the waterproof layer;
(B) A step of stretching the first additional waterproof layer around the anchor bolt protruding from the surface of the waterproof layer and sealing between the anchor bolt side and the additional waterproof layer;
(C) fixing the base and the first housing to the base by screwing and fastening the base with the first housing in the gantry device according to claim 5 to the anchor bolt;
(D) The base, the periphery of the first housing and the second additional waterproof layer covering the first additional waterproof layer are stretched, and the sealing means is provided between the first housing and the second additional waterproof layer. Fixing the base to the base and pressing and holding the second additional waterproof layer to the base,
(E) The bag shape is fitted through the bag-type screw portion provided on the side wall of the first casing and the side wall of the second casing while the second casing in the gantry device according to claim 5 is fitted to the first casing. The process of adhering the first and second housings with bolts that are screwed onto the threaded portion.
JP2005040207A 2005-02-17 2005-02-17 The gantry device in the waterproof layer, the gantry device mounting structure and the gantry device mounting method in the waterproof layer. Expired - Fee Related JP4588482B2 (en)

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