JP4576834B2 - Method for treating cycloalkanone oxime - Google Patents

Method for treating cycloalkanone oxime Download PDF

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JP4576834B2
JP4576834B2 JP2003424583A JP2003424583A JP4576834B2 JP 4576834 B2 JP4576834 B2 JP 4576834B2 JP 2003424583 A JP2003424583 A JP 2003424583A JP 2003424583 A JP2003424583 A JP 2003424583A JP 4576834 B2 JP4576834 B2 JP 4576834B2
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oxime
cycloalkanone
cycloalkanone oxime
aqueous solution
oil layer
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JP2005179296A (en
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正美 深尾
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to US10/995,253 priority patent/US7232928B2/en
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Description

本発明は、シクロアルカノンオキシムの熱安定性を向上させる方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for improving the thermal stability of a cycloalkanone oxime.

従来、シクロアルカノンオキシムの熱安定性を向上させる方法としては、例えば、アルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属、又はアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、亜鉛若しくはアルミニウムの酸化物、水酸化物若しくはアルコラートを、シクロアルカノンオキシムの気化帯域に存在させる方法(特許文献1参照)、溶融シクロヘキサノンオキシムを硫酸アンモニウム水溶液で洗浄してpH4.5〜5.8に保つ方法(特許文献2参照)、アンモニア又は低級アルキルアミンを存在させる方法(特許文献3参照)、シクロヘキサノンオキシムの溶液を、水又は塩基水溶液で洗浄する方法や、弱アルカリ性イオン交換樹脂に通す方法(特許文献4参照)等が知られている。
特公昭47−41909号公報 特開平2−193957号公報 特開平5−186409号公報 特開2003−34674号公報
Conventionally, as a method for improving the thermal stability of cycloalkanone oxime, for example, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, or an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, oxide of zinc or aluminum, hydroxide or alcoholate, A method of allowing the cycloalkanone oxime to exist in the vaporization zone (see Patent Document 1), a method of washing molten cyclohexanone oxime with an aqueous ammonium sulfate solution to maintain the pH at 4.5 to 5.8 (see Patent Document 2), ammonia or lower alkylamine There are known methods (see Patent Document 3), a method of washing a solution of cyclohexanone oxime with water or an aqueous base solution, a method of passing through a weak alkaline ion exchange resin (see Patent Document 4), and the like.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 47-41909 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-193957 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-186409 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-34674

しかしながら、これら従来の方法では、シクロアルカノンオキシムの熱安定性が必ずしも十分にならないことがあった。そこで、本発明の目的は、シクロアルカノンオキシムの熱安定性を効果的に向上させることができる方法を提供することにある。   However, in these conventional methods, the thermal stability of the cycloalkanone oxime may not always be sufficient. Then, the objective of this invention is providing the method which can improve the thermal stability of cycloalkanone oxime effectively.

本発明者等は鋭意研究を行った結果、液状乃至溶液状のシクロアルカノンオキシムを、ある種の水溶液で接触処理することにより、上記目的を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。すなわち、本発明は、シクロアルカノンオキシムを含む液体を、ホウ素若しくはリンのオキソ酸又はその塩の水溶液と接触させることを特徴とするシクロアルカノンオキシムの処理方法を提供するものである。   As a result of diligent research, the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by contact treatment of liquid or solution-like cycloalkanone oxime with a certain type of aqueous solution, and the present invention has been completed. . That is, the present invention provides a method for treating cycloalkanone oxime, which comprises contacting a liquid containing cycloalkanone oxime with an aqueous solution of boron or phosphorus oxo acid or a salt thereof.

本発明によれば、シクロアルカノンオキシムの熱安定性を効果的に向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, the thermal stability of cycloalkanone oxime can be effectively improved.

本発明が対象とするシクロアルカノンオキシムとしては、例えば、シクロペンタノンオキシム、シクロヘキサノンオキシム、シクロオクタノンオキシム、シクロドデカノンオキシム等が挙げられ、必要に応じてそれらの2種以上を用いることもできる。シクロアルカノンオキシムは、例えば、シクロアルカノンをヒドロキシルアミン又はその塩と反応させる方法、シクロアルカンを光ニトロソ化する方法、シクロアルカノンをチタノシリケートのような触媒の存在下にアンモニア及び過酸化水素と反応させる方法等により、製造することができる。   Examples of the cycloalkanone oxime targeted by the present invention include cyclopentanone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, cyclooctanone oxime, cyclododecanone oxime, etc., and two or more of them may be used as necessary. it can. Cycloalkanone oximes include, for example, a method of reacting a cycloalkanone with hydroxylamine or a salt thereof, a method of photonitrosating a cycloalkane, and ammonia and peroxidation in the presence of a catalyst such as titanosilicate. It can be produced by a method of reacting with hydrogen.

シクロアルカノンオキシムは常温で固体のものが多く、その貯蔵や移送の際には、溶融状態にして取り扱いを容易にするため、融点以上、例えばシクロペンタノンオキシムであれば53〜55℃以上、シクロヘキサノンオキシムであれば89〜91℃以上に加熱されることがある。また、常温で液体のシクロアルカノンオキシムや、溶媒に溶かした溶液状のシクロアルカノンオキシムであっても、その貯蔵や移送の際には、粘度を下げて取り扱いを容易にするため、例えば50℃以上に加熱されることがある。さらに、シクロアルカノンオキシムを気化させる際、例えば蒸留精製する際や気相ベックマン転位反応に付すための原料ガスを調製する際には、常圧の場合、その沸点以上、例えばシクロペンタノンオキシムであれば196℃以上、シクロヘキサノンオキシムであれば206〜210℃以上に加熱されることがあり、また、減圧の場合や低沸点ガスを同伴させる場合でも、例えば150℃以上に加熱されることがある。そこで、本発明では、このようなシクロアルカノンオキシムの加熱時等における熱安定性を向上させるため、ホウ素のオキソ酸若しくはその塩又はリンのオキソ酸若しくはその塩の水溶液を用いて、接触処理を行う。   Many cycloalkanone oximes are solid at room temperature, and when stored or transported, in order to facilitate handling in a molten state, the melting point or higher, for example, 53 to 55 ° C. or higher for cyclopentanone oxime, If it is cyclohexanone oxime, it may be heated to 89-91 degreeC or more. Further, even in the case of cycloalkanone oxime which is liquid at normal temperature or solution-like cycloalkanone oxime dissolved in a solvent, when storing or transferring the cycloalkanone oxime, for example 50 May be heated above ℃. Furthermore, when vaporizing cycloalkanone oxime, for example, when purifying by distillation or when preparing a raw material gas for subjecting to a gas phase Beckmann rearrangement reaction, at normal pressure, above its boiling point, for example, cyclopentanone oxime If it is, it may be heated to 196 ° C. or higher, and if it is cyclohexanone oxime, it may be heated to 206 to 210 ° C. or higher, and even when decompressed or accompanied by a low boiling point gas, it may be heated to 150 ° C. or higher, for example. . Therefore, in the present invention, in order to improve the thermal stability at the time of heating such cycloalkanone oxime, contact treatment is carried out using an aqueous solution of boron oxoacid or salt thereof or phosphorus oxoacid or salt thereof. Do.

上記水溶液に含まれうるホウ素のオキソ酸の例としては、オルトホウ酸(H3BO3)、メタホウ酸(HBO2)、次ホウ酸(H424)、これらの縮合酸等を挙げることができる。また、前記水溶液に含まれうるリンのオキソ酸の例としては、オルトリン酸(H3PO4)、メタリン酸(HPO3)、ホスホン酸(H3PO3;亜リン酸ともいう)、ホスフィン酸(H3PO2;次亜リン酸ともいう)、これらの縮合酸等を挙げることができる。なお、ホウ素のオキソ酸は、必要に応じて、骨格中にホウ素及び酸素以外の元素を含んでいてもよく、また、リンのオキソ酸は、必要に応じて、骨格中にリン及び酸素以外の元素を含んでいてもよい。 Examples of boron oxo acids that can be contained in the aqueous solution include orthoboric acid (H 3 BO 3 ), metaboric acid (HBO 2 ), hypoboric acid (H 4 B 2 O 4 ), and condensed acids thereof. be able to. Examples of phosphorus oxo acids that can be contained in the aqueous solution include orthophosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ), metaphosphoric acid (HPO 3 ), phosphonic acid (H 3 PO 3 ; also referred to as phosphorous acid), phosphinic acid (H 3 PO 2 ; also referred to as hypophosphorous acid) and condensed acids thereof. The oxo acid of boron may contain an element other than boron and oxygen in the skeleton, if necessary. The oxo acid of phosphorus may contain elements other than phosphorus and oxygen in the skeleton, if necessary. It may contain an element.

また、上記水溶液に含まれうるホウ素又はリンのオキソ酸塩は、オキソ酸の全てのプロトンが金属イオンやアンモニウムイオンで置き換わった正塩であってもよいし、一部のプロトンが金属イオンやアンモニウムイオンで置き換わった酸性塩であってもよい。この金属イオンの好適な例としては、ナトリウムやカリウムのような周期表1族(IA族)、カルシウムやマグネシウムのような周期表2族(IIA族)、チタンやジルコニウムのような周期表4族(IVA族)、亜鉛のような周期表12族(IIB族)の各金属のイオンが挙げられる。また、アンモニウムイオンは、アンモニアがプロトン化されたものであってもよいし、脂肪族、脂環式又は芳香族の第1、第2又は第3アミンがプロトン化されたものであってもよいし、第4アンモニウムイオンであってもよい。   The boron or phosphorus oxo acid salt that can be contained in the aqueous solution may be a normal salt in which all protons of the oxo acid are replaced with metal ions or ammonium ions, or some protons may be metal ions or ammonium ions. It may be an acid salt replaced with ions. Preferred examples of the metal ion include Group 1 of the periodic table (Group IA) such as sodium and potassium, Group 2 of the periodic table (Group IIA) such as calcium and magnesium, and Group 4 of the periodic table such as titanium and zirconium. (Group IVA), ions of metals of Group 12 (Group IIB) of the periodic table such as zinc. The ammonium ion may be one in which ammonia is protonated, or one in which an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic primary, secondary or tertiary amine is protonated. And may be a quaternary ammonium ion.

上記水溶液には、必要に応じて、ホウ素のオキソ酸、リンのオキソ酸、ホウ素のオキソ酸塩及びリンのオキソ酸塩から選ばれる2種以上の成分が溶解していてもよい。これら成分の水溶液中の濃度は、2種以上用いた場合には合計で、通常0.01〜3mol/L、好ましくは0.05〜2mol/Lである。また、前記水溶液の使用量は、シクロアルカノンオキシム100重量部に対して、通常10〜1000重量部、好ましくは50〜200重量部である。   Two or more components selected from boron oxoacids, phosphorus oxoacids, boron oxoacid salts and phosphorus oxoacid salts may be dissolved in the aqueous solution as necessary. The concentration of these components in the aqueous solution is generally 0.01 to 3 mol / L, preferably 0.05 to 2 mol / L in total when two or more kinds are used. Moreover, the usage-amount of the said aqueous solution is 10-1000 weight part normally with respect to 100 weight part of cycloalkanone oxime, Preferably it is 50-200 weight part.

上記水溶液による接触処理は、シクロアルカノンオキシムを含む液体に対して行われる。かかる液体は、シクロアルカノンオキシムを有機溶媒に溶解させたものであってもよいし、実質的にシクロアルカノンオキシムのみからなるものであってもよいが、後者の場合、シクロアルカノンオキシムが常温で固体であれば、接触処理の温度をシクロアルカノンオキシムが溶融する温度以上にして、溶融物とする必要がある。   The contact treatment with the aqueous solution is performed on a liquid containing cycloalkanone oxime. Such a liquid may be one in which cycloalkanone oxime is dissolved in an organic solvent, or may be substantially composed only of cycloalkanone oxime. If it is solid at normal temperature, it is necessary to make the temperature of the contact treatment higher than the temperature at which the cycloalkanone oxime melts to obtain a melt.

上記有機溶媒としては、水と分液可能なもの、例えば、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタンのような脂肪族炭化水素;シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサンのような脂環式炭化水素;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンのような芳香族炭化水素;ジクロロメタン、1,2−ジクロロエタンのようなハロゲン化脂肪族炭化水素;クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼンのようなハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素;エチルメチルケトン、イソブチルメチルケトンのようなケトン;酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピルのようなエステル等が挙げられ、必要に応じてそれらの2種以上を用いることもできる。中でも芳香族炭化水素が好ましい。かかる溶媒の使用量は、シクロアルカノンオキシム100重量部に対し、通常10〜1000重量部、好ましくは50〜200重量部である。   Examples of the organic solvent include those that can be separated from water, for example, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane; benzene, toluene, xylene Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane; Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene; Ketones such as ethyl methyl ketone and isobutyl methyl ketone An ester such as ethyl acetate or isopropyl acetate may be used, and two or more of them may be used as necessary. Of these, aromatic hydrocarbons are preferred. The amount of the solvent used is usually 10 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 200 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of cycloalkanone oxime.

シクロアルカノンオキシムを含む液体と前記水溶液との接触処理は、両者を攪拌や振盪等により混合することにより行うことができる。処理温度は通常20℃以上、好ましくは20〜100℃であるが、実質的にシクロアルカノンオキシムのみからなる溶融物を処理する場合は、前記のとおり、処理温度をその溶融温度以上とする必要がある。なお、この処理中は、シクロアルカノンオキシムが前記水溶液と接触状態にあるので、比較的高い温度であってもよい。   The contact treatment between the liquid containing cycloalkanone oxime and the aqueous solution can be performed by mixing the two together by stirring or shaking. The processing temperature is usually 20 ° C. or higher, preferably 20 to 100 ° C., but when processing a melt consisting essentially of cycloalkanone oxime, the processing temperature needs to be higher than the melting temperature as described above. There is. During this treatment, since the cycloalkanone oxime is in contact with the aqueous solution, a relatively high temperature may be used.

接触処理後は、油層と水層に分離して、油層としてシクロアルカノンオキシム乃至その溶液を回収することができる。なお、接触処理は必要により複数回行ってもよい。また、接触処理の前、又は後に水洗を行ってもよい。また、接触処理や水洗により不溶物が生じたときには、濾過して除去するのがよい。   After the contact treatment, it can be separated into an oil layer and an aqueous layer, and cycloalkanone oxime or a solution thereof can be recovered as the oil layer. In addition, you may perform a contact process in multiple times as needed. Moreover, you may wash with water before or after a contact process. In addition, when insoluble matter is generated by contact treatment or washing with water, it is preferably filtered off.

本発明の方法は、シクロアルカノンオキシムの熱安定性向上効果に優れることから、貯蔵、移送、気化等、シクロアルカノンオキシムを50℃以上、さらには90℃以上の温度条件に付す場合に、その前処理工程として、有利に採用される。特にシクロアルカノンオキシムを気化させる場合は、貯蔵や移送等に比べてより高温条件で操作されることが多いため、その前処理工程として、シクロアルカノンオキシムの熱安定性向上効果に優れる本発明の方法が、有利に採用される。   Since the method of the present invention is excellent in the thermal stability improvement effect of cycloalkanone oxime, when subjecting cycloalkanone oxime to a temperature condition of 50 ° C. or higher, further 90 ° C. or higher, such as storage, transfer, vaporization, The pretreatment process is advantageously employed. In particular, when vaporizing cycloalkanone oxime, since it is often operated at higher temperature conditions than storage and transfer, etc., the pretreatment step is excellent in the effect of improving the thermal stability of cycloalkanone oxime. This method is advantageously employed.

本発明者等は、鉄やニッケル、クロム等の周期表5族〜11族(VA〜VIIA族、VIII族、IB族)の遷移金属成分、例えば金属乃至その酸化物、塩、錯体等が、シクロアルカノンオキシムの熱安定性を阻害することを見出した。これら遷移金属成分は、シクロアルカノンオキシムの製造プロセスにおいて、反応器、タンク、配管等の材料として使用される金属材料、例えばステンレス等の構成成分であることから、これと接触したシクロアルカノンオキシム中に溶出して、その熱安定性を阻害する。さらにこのシクロアルカノンオキシムを気化させる場合、上記遷移金属成分は、残留シクロアルカノンオキシム中に濃縮されて高濃度で存在することとなり、その熱安定性を一層阻害する。このような熱安定性が阻害されたシクロアルカノンオキシムに対しては、従来の方法では熱安定性を向上させることが困難であったが、本発明の方法によれば、効果的に熱安定性を向上させることができる。なお、シクロアルカノンオキシムの熱安定性をより向上させるためには、反応器、タンク、配管等の材料として、上記遷移金属成分を含まない材料を用いることや、シクロアルカノンオキシムと接触する部分がガラスやフッ素樹脂でライニングされた材料を用いることが望ましい。   The inventors of the present invention have transition metal components of Group 5 to Group 11 (VA to VIIA, Group VIII, Group IB) such as iron, nickel, and chromium, such as metals or oxides, salts, and complexes thereof. It was found to inhibit the thermal stability of cycloalkanone oximes. These transition metal components are metal materials used as materials for reactors, tanks, pipes, etc. in the cycloalkanone oxime production process, such as stainless steel, so that cycloalkanone oximes in contact therewith Elutes in and inhibits its thermal stability. Further, when the cycloalkanone oxime is vaporized, the transition metal component is concentrated in the residual cycloalkanone oxime and is present at a high concentration, further inhibiting the thermal stability. For cycloalkanone oximes whose thermal stability is inhibited, it has been difficult to improve the thermal stability by the conventional method. However, according to the method of the present invention, the thermal stability is effectively improved. Can be improved. In order to further improve the thermal stability of cycloalkanone oxime, a material that does not contain the above transition metal component is used as a material for the reactor, tank, piping, etc. It is desirable to use a material lined with glass or fluororesin.

以下、本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明はこれらによって限定されるものではない。   Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

参考例1
シクロヘキサノンオキシム〔純度89.2重量%(ガスクロマトグラフィーによる測定値);鉄24モルppmを含有(原子吸光分析による測定値)〕100gを、ガラスフラスコ中、フッ素樹脂被覆の攪拌子で攪拌しながら、窒素気流下で200℃にて5時間加熱した後、0.4Torr(53Pa)、158℃にて、減圧蒸留を留出が見られなくなるまで行った。残留液(タール分)の量は57.1g(仕込量に対し57.1重量%)であった。
Reference example 1
While stirring 100 g of cyclohexanone oxime [purity 89.2% by weight (measured by gas chromatography); containing 24 mol ppm of iron (measured by atomic absorption analysis)] with a fluororesin-coated stirrer in a glass flask After heating at 200 ° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen stream, vacuum distillation was performed at 0.4 Torr (53 Pa) and 158 ° C. until no distillation was observed. The amount of the residual liquid (tar content) was 57.1 g (57.1% by weight based on the charged amount).

実施例1
参考例1と同じシクロヘキサノンオキシム100gをトルエン100gに溶解させ、この溶液に濃度1mol/Lのオルトリン酸水溶液100gを加え、75℃にて1時間攪拌した後、油層と水層に分離した。次いで、この油層に水100gを加え、75℃にて1時間攪拌した後、濾過して微量の不溶物を除去し、油層と水層に分離した。この油層を減圧下に濃縮してトルエンを留去し、シクロヘキサノンオキシム98gを回収した。このシクロヘキサノンオキシムを、参考例1と同様に、加熱、次いで減圧蒸留した。残留液(タール分)の量は19.4g(仕込量に対し19.8重量%)であった。
Example 1
100 g of the same cyclohexanone oxime as in Reference Example 1 was dissolved in 100 g of toluene, 100 g of an orthophosphoric acid aqueous solution having a concentration of 1 mol / L was added to this solution, and the mixture was stirred at 75 ° C. for 1 hour, and then separated into an oil layer and an aqueous layer. Next, 100 g of water was added to the oil layer, and the mixture was stirred at 75 ° C. for 1 hour, and then filtered to remove a trace amount of insoluble matter, and the oil layer and the aqueous layer were separated. The oil layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to distill off toluene, and 98 g of cyclohexanone oxime was recovered. This cyclohexanone oxime was heated and then distilled under reduced pressure in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. The amount of the residual liquid (tar content) was 19.4 g (19.8% by weight based on the charged amount).

参考例2
シクロヘキサノンオキシム〔純度98重量%(ガスクロマトグラフィーによる測定値);鉄8モルppmを含有(原子吸光分析による測定値)〕100gを、参考例1と同様に、加熱、次いで減圧蒸留した。残留液(タール分)の量は35.7g(仕込量に対し35.7重量%)であった。
Reference example 2
100 g of cyclohexanone oxime [purity 98% by weight (measured by gas chromatography); containing 8 mol ppm of iron (measured by atomic absorption analysis)] was heated and then distilled under reduced pressure in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. The amount of the residual liquid (tar content) was 35.7 g (35.7% by weight based on the charged amount).

実施例2
参考例2と同じシクロヘキサノンオキシム100gをトルエン100gに溶解させ、この溶液に濃度0.1mol/Lのオルトホウ酸水溶液100gを加え、75℃にて1時間攪拌した後、油層と水層に分離した。次いで、この油層に水100gを加え、75℃にて1時間攪拌した後、濾過して微量の不溶物を除去し、油層と水層に分離した。この油層を減圧下に濃縮してトルエンを留去し、シクロヘキサノンオキシム98gを回収した。このシクロヘキサノンオキシムを、参考例1と同様に、加熱、次いで減圧蒸留した。残留液(タール分)の量は7.3g(仕込量に対し7.4重量%)であった。
Example 2
100 g of the same cyclohexanone oxime as in Reference Example 2 was dissolved in 100 g of toluene, 100 g of a 0.1 mol / L orthoboric acid aqueous solution was added to this solution, and the mixture was stirred at 75 ° C. for 1 hour, and then separated into an oil layer and an aqueous layer. Next, 100 g of water was added to the oil layer, and the mixture was stirred at 75 ° C. for 1 hour, and then filtered to remove a trace amount of insoluble matter, and the oil layer and the aqueous layer were separated. The oil layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to distill off toluene, and 98 g of cyclohexanone oxime was recovered. This cyclohexanone oxime was heated and then distilled under reduced pressure in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. The amount of residual liquid (tar content) was 7.3 g (7.4% by weight based on the charged amount).

比較例1
参考例2と同じシクロヘキサノンオキシム100gをトルエン100gに溶解させ、この溶液に水100gを加え、75℃にて1時間攪拌した後、油層と水層に分離した。この油層を減圧下に濃縮してトルエンを留去し、シクロヘキサノンオキシム98gを回収した。このシクロヘキサノンオキシムを、参考例1と同様に、加熱、次いで減圧蒸留した。残留液(タール分)の量は29.8g(仕込量に対し30.4重量%)であった。
Comparative Example 1
The same cyclohexanone oxime 100 g as in Reference Example 2 was dissolved in 100 g of toluene, 100 g of water was added to this solution, and the mixture was stirred at 75 ° C. for 1 hour, and then separated into an oil layer and an aqueous layer. The oil layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to distill off toluene, and 98 g of cyclohexanone oxime was recovered. This cyclohexanone oxime was heated and then distilled under reduced pressure in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. The amount of the residual liquid (tar content) was 29.8 g (30.4% by weight based on the charged amount).

比較例2
参考例2と同じシクロヘキサノンオキシム100gをトルエン100gに溶解させ、この溶液に濃度0.1mol/Lの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液100gを加え、75℃にて1時間攪拌した後、油層と水層に分離した。次いで、この油層に水100gを加え、75℃にて1時間攪拌した後、濾過して微量の不溶物を除去し、油層と水層に分離した。この油層を減圧下に濃縮してトルエンを留去し、シクロヘキサノンオキシム98gを回収した。このシクロヘキサノンオキシムを、参考例1と同様に、加熱、次いで減圧蒸留した。残留液(タール分)の量は12g(仕込量に対し12.2重量%)であった。
Comparative Example 2
100 g of the same cyclohexanone oxime as in Reference Example 2 was dissolved in 100 g of toluene, 100 g of a 0.1 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to this solution, and the mixture was stirred at 75 ° C. for 1 hour, and then separated into an oil layer and an aqueous layer. . Next, 100 g of water was added to the oil layer, and the mixture was stirred at 75 ° C. for 1 hour, and then filtered to remove a trace amount of insoluble matter, and the oil layer and the aqueous layer were separated. The oil layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to distill off toluene, and 98 g of cyclohexanone oxime was recovered. This cyclohexanone oxime was heated and then distilled under reduced pressure in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. The amount of the residual liquid (tar content) was 12 g (12.2% by weight based on the charged amount).

Claims (5)

シクロアルカノンオキシムを含む液体を、ホウ素若しくはリンのオキソ酸又はその塩の
水溶液と接触させた後、油層と水層に分離し、次いで油層を回収することを特徴とするシクロアルカノンオキシムの処理方法。
A liquid containing oxime, after contact with an aqueous solution of boron or oxo acid or a salt of phosphoric, separated into an oil layer and an aqueous layer, followed by the oxime which is characterized that you recover oil layer Processing method.
前記水溶液中のホウ素若しくはリンのオキソ酸又はその塩の濃度が0.01〜3mol/Lである請求項1記載の方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of boron or phosphorus oxo acid or salt thereof in the aqueous solution is 0.01 to 3 mol / L. 前記水溶液の使用量がシクロアルカノンオキシム100重量部に対して、10〜1000重量部である請求項1又は2に記載の方法。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amount of the aqueous solution used is 10 to 1000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of cycloalkanone oxime. シクロアルカノンオキシムを含む液体が、シクロアルカノンオキシムを水と分液可能な有機溶媒に溶解させてなる溶液である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the liquid containing cycloalkanone oxime is a solution obtained by dissolving cycloalkanone oxime in an organic solvent that can be separated from water . シクロアルカノンオキシムを含む液体が、クロアルカノンオキシムのみからなる溶融物である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。 The method according to the liquid containing the cycloalkanone oxime, claim 1-4 is a melt composed of only cyclo oxime.
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TW093135364A TWI341830B (en) 2003-11-28 2004-11-18 Stabilization method of cycloalkanone oxime
KR1020040096279A KR101135913B1 (en) 2003-11-28 2004-11-23 Stabilization method of cycloalkanone oxime
US10/995,253 US7232928B2 (en) 2003-11-28 2004-11-24 Stabilization method of cycloalkanone oxime
EP04028124A EP1550652A3 (en) 2003-11-28 2004-11-26 Stabilization method of cycloalkanone oxime
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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05186409A (en) * 1992-01-10 1993-07-27 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Method for suppressing thermal decomposition of cycloalkanone oxime

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Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05186409A (en) * 1992-01-10 1993-07-27 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Method for suppressing thermal decomposition of cycloalkanone oxime

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