JP4556812B2 - Power circuit - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a power supply circuit including a plurality of constant voltage circuits.

  As a power supply circuit including a plurality of constant voltage circuits, for example, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1 below. Here, the outline of the configuration of the power supply circuit disclosed in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the power supply circuit 100 shown in FIG. 13 corresponds to an excerpt of the power supply circuit disclosed in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the power supply circuit 100 mainly includes a constant voltage supply unit 100 a and a current sink unit 100 b. From a battery voltage VB (for example, 12 V) supplied from the outside, a MOS-IC (hereinafter, “ The driving voltage Vcc (for example, 5V) of the IC 21) can be supplied. Note that the constant voltage supply unit 100a and the current sink unit 100b both function as a constant voltage circuit, as will be described below.

  The constant voltage supply unit 100a is a series regulator type constant voltage power supply circuit capable of stepping down the battery voltage VB to the drive voltage Vcc. Transistors Q21 to Q24, resistors R21 to R27, capacitors C21 to C23, an operational amplifier OP6, a constant voltage source CV29 It is comprised by. The transistors Q23 and Q24, resistors R25 to R27, the operational amplifier OP6, and the constant voltage source CV29 are integrated with the integrated circuit such as a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as “microcomputer”) MC5 (equipped with a CPU) driven by the drive voltage Vcc. It is configured inside.

  The transistor Q21 is a PNP transistor capable of controlling the voltage supplied to the drive voltage line + Vcc, that is, the drive voltage Vcc. The emitter is connected to the battery voltage line + VB via the resistor R21, and the collector is connected to the terminal T7 of the IC 21. Has been. A smoothing capacitor C21 is connected between the terminal T7 and the ground, and a phase compensation capacitor C22, which will be described later, is connected to the terminal T7. Further, a resistor R23 connected to the battery voltage line + VB and a resistor R24 connected to the collector of the transistor Q22 are connected to the base of the transistor Q21. The transistor Q22 is an NPN transistor for current drive, its emitter is connected to the ground, and its base is connected to a terminal T25 of the IC 21 from which a control voltage is output.

  The operational amplifier OP6 is a differential amplifier capable of monitoring and controlling the drive voltage Vcc supplied from the transistor Q21 via the terminal T7. The operational amplifier OP6 is a resistor (resistors R25 and R26) connected in series between the terminal T7 and the ground. A voltage divided by the resistor R27) is used as a detection voltage Va as a non-inverting input voltage, a reference voltage Vr output from the constant voltage source CV29 is used as an inverting input voltage, and a control voltage Vp obtained by amplifying the difference voltage between the two is output. It is configured to be possible.

  The output of the operational amplifier OP6 is set to be around the threshold voltage Vt (for example, 1 V) of the transistor Q23 so that it can be input to the gate of the transistor Q23, and the transistor Q24 connected in series to the capacitor C22 As will be described later, the operational amplifier OP31 constituting the current sink section 100b can also be input. The transistor Q24 is an N-channel MOS transistor, and functions as a resistor and is connected in series with the capacitor C22 via the terminal T23, thereby connecting the input and output (non-inverting input and output) of the operational amplifier OP6. A compensation circuit is configured.

  The transistor Q23 is an N-channel MOS transistor capable of controlling the transistor Q21 via the transistor Q22 described above, and the drain and source are connected between the terminal T26 of the IC 21 and the ground. The terminal T26 is directly connected to the terminal T25, and includes a resistor R22 interposed between the terminal T26 and the battery voltage line + VB and a capacitor C23 interposed between the terminal T26 and the ground. Each is connected.

  By configuring the constant voltage supply unit 100a in this way, the detection voltage Va, which is the divided voltage of the drive voltage Vcc supplied from the transistor Q21 to the IC 21 via the terminal T7, is input to the operational amplifier OP6. The operational amplifier OP6 outputs a control voltage Vp (around the threshold voltage Vt of the transistor Q23) to the gate of the transistor Q23 as a difference voltage between the detection voltage Va and the reference voltage Vr. Accordingly, since the transistor Q23 is controlled in the saturation region, the drain current, that is, the base current of the transistor Q22 can be controlled in an analog manner, and the base voltage of the transistor Q21 can be controlled via the transistor Q22. Yes.

  For example, when the drive voltage Vcc is higher than the control target 5V, the control voltage Vp output from the operational amplifier OP6 increases, so that the drain current of the transistor Q23, that is, the base current of the transistor Q22 increases due to the increase of the gate voltage. Thus, the base voltage of the transistor Q21 is lowered. For this reason, since the drive voltage Vcc controlled by the transistor Q21 decreases, the drive voltage Vcc supplied to the terminal T7 can be brought close to the control target of 5V.

  On the other hand, when the drive voltage Vcc is lower than the control target 5V, the control voltage Vp from the operational amplifier OP6 drops, and therefore the drain current of the transistor Q23, that is, the base current of the transistor Q22 decreases due to the rise of the gate voltage. The base voltage of transistor Q21 is raised. For this reason, since the drive voltage Vcc controlled by the transistor Q21 increases, the drive voltage Vcc supplied to the terminal T7 can be brought close to the control target of 5V.

  In this way, the constant voltage supply unit 100a is configured and operates, while the current sink unit 100b is configured in the IC 21 by the transistor Q25, resistors R25 to R27, and the operational amplifier OP31. That is, the detection voltage Vb obtained by voltage division between the resistors R25 and R26 and R27 can be input to the inverting input of the operational amplifier OP31, and the output of the operational amplifier OP6 of the constant voltage supply unit 100a can be input to the non-inverting input. Constitute. The output (sink voltage Vs) of the operational amplifier OP31 can be input to the gate of the N-channel MOS transistor Q25, and the terminal T7 and the ground can be connected between the drain and source of the transistor Q25. . Thus, even if a voltage higher than the drive voltage Vcc of the microcomputer MC5 is input from the battery voltage line + VB to the terminal T9, the injected current Io can be released to the ground side by the transistor Q25.

  That is, since the injection current Io (for example, several mA or less) flowing from the terminal T9 is orders of magnitude smaller than the load current (consumption current) Ix (for example, several tens of mA) by the microcomputer MC5, the injection during the operation of the microcomputer MC5 The current Io is not charged in the capacitor C21. However, since the transistor Q21 is also in the off state when the microcomputer MC5 is in the sleep state, that is, in the sleep state, the injection current Io is charged in the capacitor C21 to increase the voltage at the terminal T9. Such a voltage rise at the terminal T7 can reach a battery voltage VB that is higher than the drive voltage Vcc of the microcomputer MC5. If the maximum input voltage allowed by the microcomputer MC5 is exceeded, the microcomputer MC5 may be damaged. Absent.

For this reason, in the current sink portion 100b, regardless of the operation state of the microcomputer MC5, the voltage that can be applied to the terminal T7, that is, the divided voltage of the drive voltage Vcc (here, 5V) is set as the detection voltage Vb (for example, 2V). The operation voltage is monitored by the operational amplifier OP31 so that the output voltage (control voltage Vp) of the operational amplifier OP6 becomes equal to Vb with reference to Vb, and the sink voltage Vs is output to control the transistor Q25. That is, in the sleep state of the microcomputer MC5, the current sink unit 100b monitors the control voltage Vp by the operational amplifier OP6 of the constant voltage supply unit 100a by the operational amplifier OP31, and thereby the voltage at the terminal T7 via the input voltage Va of the operational amplifier OP6. (Drive voltage Vcc) is indirectly monitored, and the drive voltage Vcc is controlled to be equal to or lower than the allowable voltage. As a result, the electric charge charged to the capacitor C21 and the injected current Io are released to the ground side (current sink), so that the voltage rise at the terminal T7 can be suppressed to prevent the microcomputer MC5 from being damaged.
JP-A-2005-71320

  However, in the power supply circuit 100 including the sink current circuit, when the microcomputer MC5 is in the operating state, the injected current Io is orders of magnitude smaller than the load current Ix generated by the microcomputer MC5. Exceeds the injection current Io by far. Therefore, as described above, constant voltage control is performed in the constant voltage supply unit 100a, so that the control voltage Vp of the operational amplifier OP6 is controlled around the threshold voltage Vt. On the other hand, when the microcomputer MC5 is in the sleep state, as described above, the injection current Io flowing from the battery voltage line + VB to the capacitor C21 via the terminal T9, the diode D3, and the terminal T7 becomes a problem. In order to allow the injection current Io to escape to the ground side, the current sink unit 100b is controlled by the operational amplifier OP31 so that the control voltage Vp of the operational amplifier OP6 is substantially equal to the detection voltage Vb. For this reason, the power supply circuit 100 has the following technical problems (1) and (2).

(1) Problems when the microcomputer MC5 transitions from the sleep state to the operation state A phase compensation circuit including a capacitor C22 and a transistor Q24 functioning as a resistor is connected to the output of the operational amplifier OP6. For this reason, even when the microcomputer MC5 transitions from the sleep state to the operating state, even if the control voltage Vp of the operational amplifier OP6 is controlled to drop from the equivalent of the detection voltage Vb to the vicinity of the threshold voltage Vt of the transistor Q23, Since the capacitor C22 constituting the compensation circuit takes time to discharge, the control voltage Vp falls gently during the discharge period.

  Therefore, the control voltage Vp cannot fall sharply like the waveform of the dotted line K shown in FIG. 14 (the output response waveform when the phase compensation circuit does not exist). For this reason, as the output response of the operational amplifier OP6 is delayed, the control of the drive voltage Vcc by the operational amplifier OP6 described above is delayed, and the drive voltage Vcc sinks. That is, the drive voltage Vcc continues to drop (sinks) until the control voltage Vp of the operational amplifier OP6 becomes substantially equal to the detection voltage Vb (2V) from the threshold voltage Vt (1V) of the transistor Q23. Thus, there is a problem that a decrease in the drive voltage Vcc prevents a stable supply of the drive voltage Vcc, which can lead to a system reset of the microcomputer MC5.

(2) Problems when the microcomputer MC5 transits from the operating state to the sleep state On the other hand, when the microcomputer MC5 transits from the operating state to the sleep state, the phase compensation circuit acts as a load of the operational amplifier OP6. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, even when the control voltage Vp of the operational amplifier OP6 is controlled to be substantially equal to the detection voltage Vb by the operational amplifier OP31, the control voltage Vp is charged to the capacitor C22 via the transistor Q24. The output (control voltage Vp) of the operational amplifier OP6 rises gently.

  Therefore, the control voltage Vp cannot rise steeply like the waveform of the dotted line K ′ shown in FIG. 15 (output response waveform when the phase compensation circuit does not exist). For this reason, as the output response of the operational amplifier OP6 is delayed, the control of the drive voltage Vcc by the operational amplifier OP31 described above is delayed to cause overshoot. That is, since the drive voltage Vcc continues to rise until the control voltage Vp of the operational amplifier OP6 becomes substantially equal to the detection voltage Vb (2V) from the threshold voltage Vt (1V) of the transistor Q23 (overshoot). There is a problem that this becomes a ripple voltage, which prevents a stable supply of the drive voltage Vcc, and may lead to a failure of the microcomputer MC5.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power supply circuit that can prevent a system reset or failure of a microcomputer or the like that receives a power supply voltage. is there.

In order to achieve the above object, in the power supply circuit according to claim 1, the control input [Va] based on the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] and the predetermined first reference input [Vr] The first control means [OP32, OP42, OP52] capable of outputting the first control output [Vp] based on the difference between them and the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] with the voltage inputted from the outside First step-down means [Q21] capable of stepping down or shutting off a high first input voltage [VB] equal to the voltage [Vcc] of the power line [+ Vcc] according to the first control output [Vp], The first control output [Vp] is stepped down by the first step-down means [Q21] during the constant voltage control output state [operating state of the microcomputer MC5] capable of controlling the step-down of the first input voltage [VB]. Voltage to the power line A cutoff control output state [microcomputer MC5] that can be output to the power supply line [+ Vcc] as a voltage [Vcc] of [+ Vcc] and in which the first control output [Vp] can control the cutoff of the first input voltage [VB]. First constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] capable of shutting off the output to the power supply line [+ Vcc] during the period of the sleep state],
The difference between the first control output [Vp] output from the first control means [OP32, OP42, OP52] of the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] and the predetermined second reference input [Vb]. The second control means [OP31] capable of outputting the second control output [Vs] based thereon and the first step-down means [Q21] of the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] According to the second control output [Vs], a second input voltage [VB] that is higher than the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] is inputted during the period in which the [VB] cutoff state is controlled. A second step-down means [Q25] capable of stepping down, and during the shut-off control, the voltage stepped down by the second step-down means [Q25] is used as the voltage [Vcc] of the power line [+ Vcc]. Output possible to line [+ Vcc] Second constant voltage circuit [30b, 40b, 50b]
The first control output [Vp] output by the first control means [OP32, OP42, OP52] of the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] is the constant voltage control output state [operation state] and the above A delay factor circuit [C22, Q24] capable of delaying transition between the cutoff control output state [sleep state] and a power supply circuit comprising:
An error amplifier [OP32, OP42, OP52] as the first control means [OP32, OP42, OP52], the control input [Va] based on the voltage [Vcc] of the power line [+ Vcc] and the predetermined first An error amplifier [OP32, OP42, OP52] capable of outputting an amplified error from one reference input [Vr] as the first control output [Vp] and the other first control output [Vp ′ +]; Based on the first control output [Vp] and the other first control output [Vp ′ +], a predetermined third control output [Vd] can be output when an output difference occurs between these two outputs. Based on the differential comparator [CP33] and the third control output [Vd], the transistor [Q34] brings the first control output [Vp] close to the potential [Vt] of the constant voltage control output state [operation state]. And comprising A voltage control direction retraction circuit [30c, 40c, 50c],
The first control output [Vp] output from the first control means [OP32, OP42, OP52] of the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] is changed from the shut-off control output state [sleep state] to the constant. It is a technical feature that the first control output [Vp] is pulled in the direction of the constant voltage control output state [operation state] during the transition to the voltage control output state [operation state]. The numbers in [] can correspond to the symbols and the like described in the [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] column (the same applies hereinafter).

In order to achieve the above object, in the power supply circuit according to claim 2 , the control input [Va] based on the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] and the predetermined first reference input [Vr The first control means [OP42] capable of outputting the first control output [Vp] based on the difference between the first power supply line [+ Vcc] and the first control means [OP42] capable of outputting the first control output [Vp] higher than the voltage [Vcc] of the power line [+ Vcc]. 1st step-down means [Q21] capable of stepping down or shutting off one input voltage [VB] equal to the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] according to the first control output [Vp], The voltage stepped down by the first step-down means [Q21] during the constant voltage control output state [operation state of the microcomputer MC5] in which the control output [Vp] can control the step-down of the first input voltage [VB]. Of the power line [+ Vcc] An interruption control output state [a microcomputer MC5 sleep state] that can be outputted to the power supply line [+ Vcc] as a pressure [Vcc] and the first control output [Vp] can control the interruption of the first input voltage [VB]. A first constant voltage circuit [40a] capable of shutting off the output to the power supply line [+ Vcc] during the period of
The second control output [Vs] based on the difference between the first control output [Vp] output from the first control means [OP42] of the first constant voltage circuit [40a] and the predetermined second reference input [Vb]. ] In which the second control means [OP31] capable of outputting and the first step-down means [Q21] of the first constant voltage circuit [40a] are controlled to be in the cut-off state of the first input voltage [VB]. A second step-down means [Q25] capable of stepping down a second input voltage [VB] higher than the voltage [Vcc] of the power line [+ Vcc] according to the second control output [Vs]. And a second constant voltage that can be output to the power supply line [+ Vcc] as the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] as the voltage stepped down by the second step-down voltage means [Q25] during the cutoff control period A circuit [40b];
The first control output [Vp] output by the first control means [OP42] of the first constant voltage circuit [40a] includes the constant voltage control output state [operation state] and the cutoff control output state [sleep state]. A delay factor circuit [C22, Q24] capable of delaying transition between
An error amplifier [OP42] serving as the first control means [OP42], which includes a control input [Va] based on the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] and the predetermined first reference input [Vr]. An error amplifier [OP42] capable of outputting the amplified error as the first control output [Vp] and the other first control output [Vp'-], the first control output [Vp] and the other A differential comparator [CP44] capable of outputting a predetermined third control output [Vd ′] when an output difference occurs between the two outputs based on the first control output [Vp′−]; And a transistor [Q47] for bringing the first control output [Vp] close to the potential [Vt] of the constant voltage control output state [operation state] based on the three control outputs [Vd ′]. [40d],
The first control output [Vp] output from the first control means [OP42] of the first constant voltage circuit [40a] changes from the constant voltage control output state [operation state] to the cutoff control output state [sleep state]. It is a technical feature that the first control output [Vp] is pulled in the direction of the shut-off control output state [sleep state] during the transition period.

  In the first aspect of the invention, the constant voltage control direction pull-in circuit [30c, 40c, 50c] includes the error amplifier [OP32, OP42, OP52], the differential comparator [CP33], and the transistor [Q34]. A first control output is obtained by amplifying an error between the control input [Va] based on the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] and the predetermined first reference input [Vr] by the amplifiers [OP32, OP42, OP52]. [Vp] and other first control output [Vp ′ +] are output, and based on the first control output [Vp] and the other first control output [Vp ′ +] by the differential comparator [CP33]. When an output difference occurs between these two outputs, a predetermined third control output [Vd] is output. Then, when the third control output [Vd] is output by the differential comparator [CP33], the transistor [Q34] converts the first control output [Vp] to the constant voltage control output state [operation state] based on the third control output [Vd]. Approach the potential [Vt].

  As a result, during the period in which the first control output [Vp] transitions from the cutoff control output state [sleep state] to the constant voltage control output state [operation state], the transition is caused by the delay factor circuit [C22, Q24] or the like. When an output difference occurs between the first control output [Vp] and another first control output [Vp ′ +] due to a delay or the like, the third control output [Vd] is output from the differential comparator [CP33]. Since the first control output [Vp] is pulled in the direction of the constant voltage control output state [operation state] by the transistor [Q34], the first control output [Vp] is output from the delay factor circuit [C22, Q24]. Without being affected, it is possible to make a very agile transition to the constant voltage control output state [operation state]. Therefore, the sinking of the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] (see FIG. 14) can be suppressed, so that the voltage [Vcc] can be stably supplied by the power supply line [+ Vcc] and the supply of the voltage [Vcc] can be performed. It is possible to prevent a system reset of the receiving microcomputer [MC5] or the like.

  In the invention of claim 2, the cutoff control direction pull-in circuit [40d] includes the error amplifier [OP42], the differential comparator [CP44], and the transistor [Q47], so that the error amplifier [OP42] causes the power line [ + Vcc], which is obtained by amplifying the error between the control input [Va] based on the voltage [Vcc] and the predetermined first reference input [Vr], the first control output [Vp] and the other first control output [Vp ′ -], And when the differential comparator [CP44] produces an output difference between these two outputs based on the first control output [Vp] and the other first control output [Vp'-]. A predetermined third control output [Vd ′] is output. Then, when the third control output [Vd ′] is output by the differential comparator [CP44], the transistor [Q47] outputs the first control output [Vp] based on this in the cutoff control output state [sleep state]. Approach the potential [Vb].

  As a result, during the period in which the first control output [Vp] transitions from the constant voltage control output state [operation state] to the cutoff control output state [sleep state], the delay factor circuit [C22, Q24] or the like causes the transition. When an output difference occurs between the first control output [Vp] and the other first control output [Vp′−] due to delay or the like, the third control output [Vd ′] is output from the differential comparator [CP44]. Since the first control output [Vp] is pulled in the direction of the cutoff control output state [sleep state] by the transistor [Q47], the first control output [Vp] is output from the delay factor circuit [C22, Q24]. Without being affected, it is possible to make a very agile transition to the cutoff control output state [sleep state]. Therefore, the overshoot (see FIG. 15) of the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] can be suppressed, so that the voltage [Vcc] can be stably supplied by the power supply line [+ Vcc] and the supply of the voltage [Vcc] can be performed. Failure of the receiving microcomputer [MC5] or the like can be prevented.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a power supply circuit of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The power supply circuits 30, 40, 50 according to each embodiment described below are configured based on the power supply circuit 100 disclosed in Patent Document 1 described in the “Background Art” section. Therefore, in the description of these power supply circuits 30, 40, and 50, substantially the same components as those of the power supply circuit 100 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description of the corresponding portions is omitted.

[First Embodiment]
First, the power supply circuit 30 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The power supply circuit 30 according to the first embodiment can solve the “(1) problem when the microcomputer MC5 transitions from the sleep state to the operating state” described in the section “Problems to be solved by the invention”. Thus, the following [1], [2] and [3] are different from the power supply circuit 100 described above. The sleep state of the microcomputer MC5 can correspond to the “shutdown control output state” described in the claims, and the operation state of the microcomputer MC5 is the “constant voltage control output state” described in the claims. ".

  [1] In the power supply circuit 30, the comparator CP33 that receives the output of the operational amplifier OP32 (corresponding to the operational amplifier 6 of the power supply circuit 100) that monitors and controls the drive voltage Vcc, the transistor Q34 that receives the output of the comparator CP33, and the transistor Q34 A transistor Q36 connected in series and connected in a current mirror relationship with respect to the transistor Q23 is provided (see FIG. 1). The operational amplifier OP32 can correspond to an “error amplifier” recited in the claims, and is also referred to as a “differential amplifier”. The comparator CP33 may correspond to a “differential comparator” recited in the claims, and is also referred to as a “differential comparator”.

  The problem of the above (1) is a phase compensation circuit connected to the output of the operational amplifier OP6 constituting the power supply circuit 100 (capacitor C22, transistor Q24; one that can correspond to the “delay factor circuit” recited in the claims). This is based on the fact that the capacitor C22 takes time to discharge. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, in the power supply circuit 30 according to the first embodiment, the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32 (corresponding to the output of the operational amplifier 6 of the power supply circuit 100) and the same as described in the next item [2]. A comparator CP33 capable of monitoring a delay in the output response of the operational amplifier OP32 by comparing the output voltage difference between the reference voltage Vp ′ + (reference output p ′ +) of the operational amplifier OP32 and the output of the comparator CP33 at the gate is provided. The receiving N-channel MOS transistor Q34 is provided between the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32 and the ground. Note that a transistor Q36 connected in a current mirror relationship with the transistor Q23 is interposed between the positive phase output p and the drain of the transistor Q34, but the transistor Q36 may not be provided. The source of the transistor Q34 is directly connected to the ground, and no load circuit or the like is connected between the transistor Q34 and the ground.

  The comparator CP33 is a so-called differential comparator. For example, when the input voltage of the non-inverting input is higher than the input voltage of the inverting input, the comparator CP33 outputs an H-level comparison result voltage Vd as a comparison output and the inverting input voltage. On the other hand, when the input voltage of the non-inverted input is low, it has a function capable of outputting an L level comparison result voltage Vd as a comparison output.

  In the first embodiment, the control voltage Vp output from the operational amplifier OP32 is input to the non-inverting input of the comparator CP33, and the reference voltage Vp ′ + output from the operational amplifier OP32 is input to the inverting input of the comparator CP33. For this reason, when the control voltage Vp is higher than the reference voltage Vp ′ + (Vp> Vp ′ +), the comparator CP33 outputs an H-level comparison result voltage Vd, and the reverse, that is, the control voltage Vp is the reference voltage Vp ′ +. When lower than + (Vp <Vp ′ +), the comparator CP33 outputs an L-level comparison result voltage Vd. The reference output p ′ + of the operational amplifier OP32 is directly connected to the inverting input of the comparator CP33, and a load circuit or the like is connected between the inverting input of the comparator CP33 and the reference output p ′ + of the operational amplifier OP32. It has not been. The comparison result voltage Vd output from the comparator CP33 can correspond to the “third control output” recited in the claims.

  Transistor Q34 is an N-channel MOS transistor that receives the output of comparator CP33 at its gate, its drain is connected to the source of transistor Q36, and its source is connected to ground. In other words, the drain-source of the transistor Q34 is connected so as to be interposed between the transistor Q36 connected to the transistor Q23 and the current mirror and the ground. Therefore, when the H-level comparison result voltage Vd is input to the gate of the transistor Q34 (Vp> Vp ′ +), the switching operation of the transistor Q34 is turned on, so that the operational amplifier OP32 is positively connected via the transistor Q36. The phase output p (control voltage Vp) can be connected to the ground side.

  Transistor Q36 is an N-channel MOS transistor connected in a current mirror relationship with transistor Q23, and its drain and gate are connected to positive phase output p (control voltage Vp) of operational amplifier OP32 and the gate of transistor Q23. Also connected to. The source of transistor Q36 is connected to the drain of transistor Q34. The arrangement of the transistor Q36 on the semiconductor substrate of the IC 21 is set so as to be adjacent to the transistor Q23 formed on the semiconductor substrate in mirror symmetry.

  Thus, since the transistor Q36 and the transistor Q23 are in a current mirror relationship both electrically and mechanically (thermally), a drain current substantially equal to the drain current flowing between the drain and source of the transistor Q23 is a transistor. It also flows between the drain and source of Q36. For this reason, when the control voltage Vp output from the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32 is lower than the threshold voltage Vt of the transistor Q23, the transistor Q23 transitions to a cut-off state (off state) and drain current Therefore, the transistor Q36 in the relationship of the current mirror with the transistor Q23 can also be changed to the cut-off state (off state).

  By providing the comparator CP33 and transistors Q34 and Q36 connected in this way, the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32 can be connected to the ground side via the transistor Q34 regardless of the presence or absence of the phase compensation circuit. It becomes possible. That is, when the comparator CP33 or the like monitors the output difference of the operational amplifier OP32 (difference between the positive phase output p and the reference voltage Vp ′ +) and an output difference occurs between the two outputs, for example, the control voltage Vp becomes the reference voltage. When the output voltage is higher than Vp ′ + (Vp> Vp ′ +), the comparator CP33 outputs the H-level comparison result voltage Vd, and the transistor Q34 receiving it directly connects the positive-phase output p to the ground. Is formed.

  As a result, even if the phase compensation circuit composed of the capacitor C22 and the resistance of the transistor Q24 is connected to the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32, the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32 is connected to the ground side by the switching operation of the transistor Q34. Therefore, when a response delay occurs in the output of the operational amplifier OP32 (when an output difference between the positive phase output p and the reference voltage Vp ′ + occurs), the drive of the operational amplifier OP32 is increased to delay the response. It becomes possible to improve. The circuit by the comparator CP33 and the like can correspond to a part of the “constant voltage control direction pull-in circuit” recited in the claims. In FIG. 1, the broken line range denoted by reference numeral 30c is the assist circuit. Part of the (constant voltage control direction pull-in circuit).

  Since the transistor Q36 connected to the transistor Q23 in a current mirror relationship is provided in series with the transistor Q34 capable of switching between the output of the operational amplifier OP32 and the ground, the control voltage Vp output from the operational amplifier OP32 is provided. Is lower than the threshold voltage Vt of the transistor Q23, the transistor Q23 in the current mirror relationship is also turned off by the transistor Q23 being turned off. For this reason, the phenomenon that the positive phase output p (control voltage Vp) is excessively pulled to the ground does not occur, so that the drive voltage Vcc controlled by the transistor Q23 via the transistors Q22 and Q21 is caused by overshoot. Generation of ripple voltage can be prevented.

  [2] As shown in FIG. 1, in the power supply circuit 30, an operational amplifier OP <b> 32 having two outputs is provided as an equivalent to the operational amplifier 6 of the power supply circuit 100. FIG. 2 shows a circuit example of the operational amplifier OP32, which will be described with reference to FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the operational amplifier OP32 includes a differential section composed of transistors Q32a, Q32b, Q32f and Q32g, a constant current section composed of a resistor 32i and transistors Q32j and Q32k, and a positive phase composed of transistors Q32c, Q32d, Q32e and Q32h. An output unit and a reference output unit including transistors Q32m and Q32n are provided.

  That is, the differential section of the operational amplifier OP32 causes a P-channel MOS transistor Q32a receiving the non-inverting input IN + at the gate, a P-channel MOS transistor Q32f receiving the inverting input IN− at the gate, and a current according to these differential inputs. N-channel MOS transistors Q32b and Q32g to be obtained. The differential portion can be supplied with a constant current by a P-channel MOS transistor Q32k in a current mirror relationship with the transistor Q32j constituting the constant current portion.

  The constant current section of the operational amplifier OP32 is interposed between the drive voltage line + Vcc and the ground, a resistor 32i that can generate a constant current based on the drive voltage Vcc supplied from the drive voltage line + Vcc, and this resistor P-channel MOS transistors Q32j and Q32k connected in series to 32i and connected in a current mirror relationship so that the constant current can be taken out by transistor Q32k.

  Further, the positive phase output section of the operational amplifier OP32 includes an N channel MOS transistor Q32c configured in a current mirror relationship with the transistor Q32b of the differential section described above, and a P channel MOS transistor Q32d connected in series to the transistor Q32c. P-channel MOS transistor Q32e configured in a current mirror relationship with transistor Q32d, and N-channel MOS transistor Q32h connected in series with transistor Q32e and configured in a current mirror relationship with differential transistor Q32g And having.

  The transistor Q32e capable of flowing a current proportional to the non-inverting input IN + is placed on the drive voltage Vcc side, and the transistor Q32h capable of flowing a current proportional to the inverting input IN- is placed on the ground side, so that both transistors are connected in series. They are connected so as to face each other and are interposed between the drive voltage Vcc and the ground. As a result, the control voltage Vn can be output from the connection point between the non-inverting input IN + and the inverting input IN− as the positive phase output p. The positive phase output p corresponds to the output of a normal operational amplifier (for example, the operational amplifier 6 of the power supply circuit 100).

  In the operational amplifier OP32, in addition to the positive-phase output unit that can output the control voltage Vn (positive-phase output p), the P-channel MOS configured in the relationship between the transistor Q32d of the positive-phase output unit and the current mirror described above. It has a reference output section comprising a transistor Q32m and an N-channel MOS transistor Q32m connected in series with the transistor Q32m and configured in a current mirror relationship with the transistor Q32g of the differential section. That is, the reference output unit connects the transistors Q32m and Q32n to the transistors Q32d and Q32g in the same manner as the transistors Q32e and Q32h constituting the positive phase output unit.

  The transistors Q32m capable of flowing a current proportional to the non-inverting input IN + are arranged on the driving voltage Vcc side, and the transistors Q32n capable of flowing a current proportional to the inverting input IN- are arranged on the ground side, so that both transistors are connected in series. They are connected and interposed between the drive voltage Vcc and the ground. As a result, similarly to the positive phase output p, the reference voltage Vp ′ + can be output from the connection point between the non-inverting input IN + and the inverting input IN− as the reference output p ′ +. The reference voltage Vp ′ + based on the reference output p ′ + and the control voltage Vp based on the positive phase output p are the same as described in [3] except that the operating point of the comparator CP33 is shifted to the high potential side. The output characteristics are almost the same. The circuit formed by the transistors Q32m and Q32n can correspond to the remaining part of the “constant voltage control direction pull-in circuit” recited in the claims. In FIG. 2, the broken line range denoted by reference numeral 30c is the assist circuit. It corresponds to the rest of the (constant voltage control direction pull-in circuit).

  With this configuration, in the operational amplifier OP32, in addition to the positive phase output p corresponding to the output of a normal operational amplifier, a reference output p ′ + from which a positive phase output can be obtained independently of the positive phase output p is provided. It becomes possible to output (the output voltage by the reference output p ′ + is referred to as “reference voltage Vp ′ +”). Therefore, by connecting the reference output p ′ + to the inverting input of the comparator CP33, the output difference between the positive-phase output p and the reference voltage Vp ′ + can be obtained by the comparator CP33 as described in [1] above. When the output difference occurs, the transistor Q34 is controlled to be turned on, and the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32 can be bypassed to the ground side. Note that the reference output p ′ + and the reference voltage Vp ′ + can correspond to “another first control output” described in the claims.

  [3] In the power supply circuit 30, the channel width W of the transistor Q32n constituting the operational amplifier OP32 is set to be smaller than the channel width W of the transistor Q32h constituting the operational amplifier OP32. Note that the channel width W is a width in a direction orthogonal to a channel length L (a drain-source separation distance) of a semiconductor device in which the transistor is formed.

  That is, the channel width Wh of the transistor Q32h connected in the relationship between the transistor Q32g and the current mirror and the channel width Wn of the transistor Q32n similarly configured in the transistor Q32g and the current mirror are set in a relationship of Wh> Wn. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the operating point of the reference output p ′ + becomes higher than the operating point of the positive phase output p (shifted to the high potential side). When the voltage is lower than the reference voltage Vp ′ + (when there is no response delay in the output of the operational amplifier OP32), the comparison result voltage Vd of the comparator CP33 is set to be L level.

  In other words, when the same voltage is input to the inverting input and the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier OP32, the channel width Wn, Qn of the transistors Q32n, Q32h is set so that the reference voltage Vp ′ + is higher than the control voltage Vp. Set Wh. The channel width Wm of the transistor Q32m facing the transistor Q32n is set to have the same width (Wd = Wm) as the channel width Wd of the transistor Q32d that is in a current mirror relationship with the transistor Q32m.

  As a result, even when a voltage having the same potential is input to the inverting / non-inverting input of the operational amplifier OP32, the control voltage Vp output from the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32 and the reference voltage Vp output from the reference output p ′ +. Since “+” does not have the same potential, in this case, it is possible to prevent the inverting / non-inverting input of the comparator CP33 from being the same potential and outputting an intermediate potential between the H level and the L level. That is, it is possible to prevent the unstable operation of the comparator CP33 when a voltage having the same potential is input to both inputs of the operational amplifier OP32.

  By configuring the assist circuit 30c in this manner, as shown in FIG. 4, in the sleep state of the microcomputer MC5, from the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32, the resistance R25 and the resistances R26 and R27 are controlled as the control voltage Vp. A voltage controlled to be approximately equal to the detection voltage Vb by voltage division (about 2 V when the drive voltage Vcc is 5 V) is output. This is because, as described in the “Background Art” section, the current sink 30b calculates the divided voltage of the allowable voltage at the terminal T7, that is, the drive voltage Vcc (here, 5V) regardless of the operating state of the microcomputer MC5. This is because the detection voltage Vb is used, and the operation voltage is monitored by the operational amplifier OP32 so that the control voltage Vp of the operational amplifier OP32 becomes equal to the detection voltage Vb with reference to this detection voltage Vb, and the transistor Q25 is controlled by outputting the sink voltage Vs. . Further, since the reference output V ′ ′ having a voltage higher than the control voltage Vp by the positive phase output p is output from the reference output p ′ + of the operational amplifier OP32 (Vp> <Vp ′ +), the comparator CP33 An L-level comparison result voltage Vd is output (transistor Q34 is off).

  When a transition is made from such a sleep state to the operation state of the microcomputer MC5, the control voltage Vp of the operational amplifier OP32 drops from the equivalent of the detection voltage Vb to the vicinity of the threshold voltage Vt of the transistor Q23 during the state transition period. Even if controlled to do so, the capacitor C22 constituting the phase compensation circuit (capacitor C22, transistor Q24) takes time to discharge, so the control voltage Vp falls gently during the discharging period. On the other hand, since nothing is connected to the reference output p ′ + of the operational amplifier OP32 except that the comparator CP33 is connected, it drops steeply near the threshold voltage Vt of the target transistor Q23 ( (Within the broken line ellipse indicated by α in FIG. 4).

  For this reason, a relationship of Vp> Vp ′ + occurs between the control voltage Vp input to the comparator CP33 and the reference voltage Vp ′ + because the output response of the control voltage Vp is delayed. The comparison result voltage Vd is output, and the switching operation of the transistor Q34 shifts from the off state to the on state. Therefore, since the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32 is connected to the ground side, the control voltage Vp is forcibly pulled in the direction of the threshold voltage Vt of the transistor Q23 (about 1V when the drive voltage Vcc is 5V). (Inside the broken-line ellipse indicated by β in FIG. 4).

  As a result, even if the phase compensation circuit (C22, Q24) is connected to the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP32, the control voltage Vp transitions rapidly to the threshold voltage Vt of the transistor Q23 without being affected by it. It becomes possible. After the control voltage Vp reaches the vicinity of the threshold voltage Vt of the transistor Q23, the transistor Q23 is controlled in the saturation region, so that the supply of the drive voltage Vcc is started via the transistors Q22 and Q21. OP32 is stable in the operating state, and a reference voltage Vp ′ + having a voltage higher than that of the positive phase output p is output from the reference output p ′ + (inside the broken line ellipse indicated by reference numeral γ in FIG. 4).

  Therefore, as apparent from a comparison between FIG. 4 and FIG. 14, the delay of the output response by the operational amplifier OP32 can be greatly improved, and the sinking of the drive voltage Vcc due to the delay of the output response of the operational amplifier OP32 can be suppressed. Yes. Therefore, since the stable supply of the drive voltage Vcc by the drive voltage line + Vcc (power supply line) is enabled, it is possible to prevent the system reset of the microcomputer MC5 or the like that receives the supply of the drive voltage Vcc.

  As described above, in the power supply circuit 30 according to the first embodiment, the assist circuit 30c includes the operational amplifier OP32, the comparator CP33, and the transistor Q34, so that the operational amplifier OP32 is based on the drive voltage Vcc of the drive voltage line + Vcc. An amplified error between the detection voltage Va and the reference voltage Vr is output as a control voltage Vp and a reference voltage Vp ′ +, and is output between these two outputs by the comparator CP33 based on the control voltage Vp and the reference voltage Vp ′ +. When the output difference occurs, the comparison result voltage Vd is output. When the comparison result voltage Vd is output by the comparator CP33, the transistor Q34 brings the control voltage Vp close to the potential Vt of the operating state of the microcomputer MC5 based on this.

  As a result, during the period in which the control voltage Vp transitions from the sleep state to the operation state of the microcomputer MC5, the transition is delayed by the phase compensation circuit (C22, Q24) or the like, and the control voltage Vp and the reference voltage Vp ′ + When the output difference occurs between the two, the comparison result voltage Vd is output from the comparator CP33, and the control voltage Vp is drawn in the direction of the potential Vt in the operating state of the microcomputer MC5 by the transistor Q34. It is possible to make a transition in real time to the potential Vt of the operating state of the microcomputer MC5 without being affected by the circuits (C22, Q24). Accordingly, since the sinking of the drive voltage Vcc of the drive voltage line + Vcc (see FIG. 14) can be suppressed, it is possible to stably supply the drive voltage Vcc by the drive voltage line + Vcc and to receive the supply of the drive voltage Vcc. System reset can be prevented.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, the power supply circuit 50 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The power supply circuit 40 according to the second embodiment includes “(1) Problems when the microcomputer MC5 transitions from the sleep state to the operation state” described in the section “Problems to be solved by the invention”. (2) The problem that occurs when the microcomputer MC5 transitions from the operating state to the sleep state "is also solved. The power supply circuit 100 described above is the same as [1], [2] and [3] described in the first embodiment. ], [4], [5] and [6] are different.

  Here, the description will be centered on the configuration of [4], [5] and [6], and the configuration of [1], [2] and [3] will be described in the first embodiment. Since the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the power supply circuit 40 has the configurations [1], [2], and [3], so that the same operations and effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. 5, reference numeral 40a indicates a constant voltage supply unit, reference numeral 40b indicates a current sink unit, and reference numeral 40c indicates an assist circuit. The constant voltage supply unit 30a and the current sink unit of the power supply circuit 30 described above. 30b and the assist circuit 30c. In addition, substantially the same components as those of the power supply circuit 30 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  [4] The power supply circuit 40 includes a comparator CP44 that receives the output of the operational amplifier OP42 (corresponding to the operational amplifier 6 of the power supply circuit 100) that monitors and controls the drive voltage Vcc, and a transistor Q47 that receives the output of the comparator CP44 ( (See FIG. 5). The operational amplifier OP42 may correspond to an “error amplifier” recited in the claims, and is also referred to as a “differential amplifier”. Further, the comparator CP44 can correspond to a “differential comparator” recited in the claims, and is also referred to as a “differential comparator”.

  The above problem (2) is based on the fact that the phase compensation circuit (capacitor C22, transistor Q24) connected to the output of the operational amplifier OP6 constituting the power supply circuit 100 acts as a load of the operational amplifier 6. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, in the power supply circuit 40 according to the second embodiment, the positive-phase output p of the operational amplifier OP42 (corresponding to the output of the operational amplifier 6 of the power supply circuit 100) and the same as described in the next section [5]. A comparator CP44 capable of monitoring the delay in the output response of the operational amplifier OP42 by comparing the output voltage difference between the reference voltage Vp′− (reference output p′−) of the operational amplifier OP42 and the output of the comparator CP44 at the gate. The receiving N-channel MOS transistor Q47 is provided between the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP42 and the drive voltage Vcc. The source of the transistor Q47 is directly connected to the drive power supply Vcc, and no load circuit or the like is connected between the transistor Q47 and the drive power supply Vcc.

  The comparator CP44 is a so-called differential comparator. For example, when the input voltage of the non-inverting input is higher than the input voltage of the inverting input, the comparator CP44 outputs the H-level comparison result voltage Vd ′ as the comparison output and inputs the inverting input. When the input voltage of the non-inverting input is lower than the voltage, it has a function capable of outputting the comparison result voltage Vd ′ at the L level as the comparison output.

  In the second embodiment, the control voltage Vp output from the operational amplifier OP42 is input to the non-inverting input of the comparator CP44, and the reference voltage Vp′− output from the operational amplifier OP42 is input to the inverting input of the comparator CP44. Therefore, when the control voltage Vp is higher than the reference voltage Vp′− (Vp> Vp′−), the comparator CP44 outputs the H-level comparison result voltage Vd, and the reverse, that is, the control voltage Vp is the reference voltage Vp ′. If it is lower than − (Vp <Vp′−), the comparator CP44 outputs an L level comparison result voltage Vd ′. The reference output p′− of the operational amplifier OP42 is directly connected to the inverting input of the comparator CP44, and a load circuit or the like is connected between the inverting input of the comparator CP44 and the reference output p′− of the operational amplifier OP42. It has not been. The comparison result voltage Vd ′ output from the comparator CP44 can correspond to a “third control output” recited in the claims.

  Transistor Q47 is a P-channel MOS transistor that receives the output of comparator CP44 at its gate, its drain is connected to positive phase output p of operational amplifier OP42, and its source is connected to drive voltage Vcc. That is, the drain and source of the transistor Q47 are connected so as to be interposed between the positive phase output p and the drive voltage Vcc.

  By providing the comparator CP44 and the transistor Q47 connected in this way, the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP42 can be connected to the drive voltage Vcc side via the transistor Q47 regardless of the presence or absence of the phase compensation circuit. It becomes possible. That is, when the comparator CP44 or the like monitors the output difference of the operational amplifier OP42 (difference between the positive phase output p and the reference voltage Vp′−) and an output difference occurs between the two outputs, for example, the control voltage Vp becomes the reference voltage. When lower than Vp′− (Vp <Vp′−), the comparator CP44 outputs an L level comparison result voltage Vd ′, and the transistor Q47 receiving it directly connects the positive phase output p to the drive voltage Vcc. A bypass circuit is formed.

  Thus, even if the phase compensation circuit composed of the capacitor C22 and the resistance of the transistor Q24 is connected to the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP42, the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP42 is driven by the switching operation of the transistor Q47. Since it can be bypassed to the Vcc side, when a response delay can occur in the output of the operational amplifier OP42, it is possible to improve the response delay by increasing the drive of the operational amplifier OP42. The circuit formed by the transistor Q47 can correspond to a part of the “cut-off control direction pull-in circuit” described in the claims. In FIG. 5, the broken line range denoted by reference numeral 50d is an assist circuit (cut-off circuit). Part of the control direction pull-in circuit).

  [5] As shown in FIG. 5, in the power supply circuit 40, an operational amplifier OP <b> 42 having three outputs is provided as an equivalent to the operational amplifier 6 of the power supply circuit 100. The circuit example of the operational amplifier OP42 shown in FIG. 6 is obtained by adding an assist circuit 40d to the circuit example (see FIG. 2) of the operational amplifier OP32 constituting the constant voltage supply unit 30a of the power supply circuit 30 of the first embodiment described above. It corresponds to. Therefore, in FIG. 6, the same reference numerals are given to substantially the same components as those of the operational amplifier OP32 in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the operational amplifier OP42 includes a differential section composed of transistors Q32a, Q32b, Q32f and Q32g, a constant current section composed of a resistor 32i and transistors Q32j and Q32k, and a positive phase composed of transistors Q32c, Q32d, Q32e and Q32h. An output unit, a first reference output unit including transistors Q32m and Q32n, and a second reference output unit including transistors Q42a and Q42b are provided. The differential unit, the constant current unit, and the positive phase output unit are configured in the same manner as the differential unit, the constant current unit, and the positive phase output unit that constitute the operational amplifier OP32, and the first reference output unit is the operational amplifier OP32. Since this corresponds to the reference output unit that constitutes and is configured in the same manner, the description thereof is omitted here.

  In the operational amplifier OP42, the control voltage Vn (positive phase output p) is output from the differential unit, constant current unit, and positive phase output unit, and the reference voltage Vp ′ is output from the differential unit, constant current unit, and first reference output unit. In addition to outputting + (reference output p ′ +), the differential unit, the constant current unit, and the second reference output unit can output the reference voltage Vp′− (reference output p′−). Has been.

  In the second reference output unit, transistors Q42a and Q42b are configured in the same manner as the transistors Q32m and Q32n configuring the first reference output unit. That is, the second reference output unit connects the transistors Q42a and Q42b to the transistors Q32d and Q32g in the same manner as the transistors Q32e and Q32h constituting the positive phase output unit. The transistor Q42a that can flow a current proportional to the non-inverting input IN + is placed on the drive voltage Vcc side, and the transistor Q42b that can flow a current proportional to the inverting input IN− is placed on the ground side. They are connected so as to face each other and are interposed between the drive voltage Vcc and the ground.

  As a result, similarly to the positive phase output p, the reference voltage Vp′− can be output as the reference output p′− from the connection point between the non-inverting input IN + and the inverting input IN−. The reference voltage Vp′− based on the reference output p′− and the control voltage Vp based on the positive phase output p are the same as described in [6] except that the operating point of the comparator CP44 is shifted to the low potential side. The output characteristics are almost the same. Note that the circuit formed by the transistors Q42a and Q42b can correspond to the remaining part of the “cut-off control direction pull-in circuit” recited in the claims. In FIG. It corresponds to the remainder of the control direction pull-in circuit).

  With this configuration, in the operational amplifier OP42, in addition to the positive phase output p corresponding to the output of a normal operational amplifier, a reference output p ′ + that can obtain a positive phase output independent of the positive phase output p, Furthermore, it becomes possible to output the reference output p′− (the output voltage by the reference output p′− is referred to as “reference voltage Vp′−”). Therefore, by connecting the reference output p′− to the inverting input of the comparator CP44, the output difference between the positive phase output p and the reference voltage Vp′− is obtained by the comparator CP44 as described in [4] above. When the output difference occurs, the transistor Q47 is controlled to be turned on, and the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP42 can be bypassed to the drive voltage Vcc side. The reference output p′− and the reference voltage Vp′− can correspond to “another first control output” recited in the claims.

  [6] In the power supply circuit 40, the channel width W of the transistor Q42b constituting the operational amplifier OP42 is set to be larger than the channel width W of the transistor Q32h constituting the operational amplifier OP42.

  That is, the channel width Wh of the transistor Q32h connected in the relationship between the transistor Q32g and the current mirror, and the channel width Wb of the transistor Q42b configured as the transistor Q32g and the current mirror are set in a relationship of Wh <Wb. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the operating point of the reference output p′− is lower than the operating point of the positive phase output p (shifted to the low potential side). When it is higher than the reference voltage Vp′− (when there is no response delay in the output of the operational amplifier OP42), the comparison result voltage Vd of the comparator CP44 is set to H level. In FIG. 7, the operating point of the reference output p ′ + is that of the positive phase output p depending on the channel widths Wn and Wh of the transistors Q32n and 32h (Wh> Wn) according to [3] described in the first embodiment. It is shifted to a higher potential side than the operating point.

  In other words, when the voltage of the same potential is input to the inverting input and the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier OP42, the channel widths Wb and Q32h of the transistors Q42b and Q32h are set so that the reference voltage Vp′− is lower than the control voltage Vp. Set Wh. The channel width Wa of the transistor Q42a facing the transistor Q42b is set to have the same width (Wd = Wa) as the channel width Wd of the transistor Q32d in a current mirror relationship with the transistor Q42a.

  As a result, even if a voltage having the same potential is input to the inverting / non-inverting input of the operational amplifier OP42, the positive phase output p and the reference output p ′ + output from the operational amplifier OP42 do not have the same potential. In this case, it can be prevented that the inverting / non-inverting input of the comparator CP44 becomes the same potential and the intermediate potential between the H level and the L level is output. That is, it is possible to prevent the unstable operation of the comparator CP44 when a voltage having the same potential is input to both inputs of the operational amplifier OP42.

  By configuring the assist circuit 40d in this manner, as shown in FIG. 8, in the operating state of the microcomputer MC5, the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP42 is changed to the threshold voltage Vt of the transistor Q23 as the control voltage Vp. A substantially controlled voltage (about 1 V when the drive voltage Vcc is 5 V) is output. As described in the “Background Art” section, when the microcomputer MC5 is in the operating state, the operational amplifier OP42 allows the analog control of the transistor Q21 via the transistor Q22. This is because the transistor Q23 is controlled in the saturation region. Further, a reference voltage Vp′− having a voltage lower than the control voltage Vp by the positive phase output p is output from the reference output p′− of the operational amplifier OP42.

  When the microcomputer MC5 transitions to the sleep state from such an operating state, the control voltage Vp of the operational amplifier OP42 changes between the resistance R25 and the resistances R26 and R27 from the vicinity of the threshold voltage Vt during the state transition period. Even if it is controlled to increase to the detection voltage Vb due to voltage division (about 2V when the drive voltage Vcc is 5V), the phase compensation circuit (capacitor C22, transistor Q24) acts as a load. While Vp is charged into the capacitor C22 via the transistor Q24, the control voltage Vp rises gently. On the other hand, since nothing is connected to the reference output p′− of the operational amplifier OP42 except that the comparator CP44 is connected, the reference output p′− rises steeply corresponding to the target detection voltage Vb (reference numeral shown in FIG. 8). (within broken line ellipse of δ).

  For this reason, since a relationship of Vp <Vp′− is generated between the control voltage Vp input to the comparator CP44 and the reference voltage Vp′−, the L level comparison result voltage Vd ′ is output from the comparator CP44. The switching operation of transistor Q47 shifts from the off state to the on state. Therefore, since the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP42 is connected to the drive voltage Vcc side, the control voltage Vp is forcibly pulled in the direction corresponding to the detection voltage Vb (about 2V when the drive voltage Vcc is 5V) (FIG. 8 within the broken-line ellipse with the symbol ε shown in FIG.

  As a result, even when the phase compensation circuit (C22, Q24) is connected to the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP42, the control voltage Vp can quickly transition to the detection voltage Vb without being affected by the phase compensation circuit (C22, Q24). After the control voltage Vp reaches the detection voltage Vb, the transistor Q23 is controlled in the non-saturated region, so that the transistors Q22 and Q21 are turned off and the supply of the drive voltage Vcc is interrupted. The operational amplifier OP42 is controlled by the operational amplifier OP31 of the sink section 40b with reference to the detection voltage Vb obtained by voltage division of the resistor R25 and the like so that the control voltage Vp becomes equal to the detection voltage Vb (a broken line ellipse indicated by a symbol ζ shown in FIG. 8). Inside).

  Therefore, as apparent from a comparison between FIG. 8 and FIG. 15, the delay in the output response by the operational amplifier OP42 can be greatly improved, and the overshoot of the drive voltage Vcc due to the output response delay of the operational amplifier OP42 can be suppressed. Yes. Accordingly, since the drive voltage Vcc can be stably supplied by the drive voltage line + Vcc (power supply line), it is possible to prevent a failure of the microcomputer MC5 or the like that receives the supply of the drive voltage Vcc.

  As described above, in the power supply circuit 40 according to the second embodiment, the assist circuit 40d includes the operational amplifier OP42, the comparator CP44, and the transistor Q47, so that the operational amplifier OP42 uses the drive voltage Vcc based on the drive voltage line + Vcc. An amplified error between the detection voltage Va and the reference voltage Vr is output as a control voltage Vp and a reference voltage Vp′−, and is output between these outputs by the comparator CP44 based on the control voltage Vp and the reference voltage Vp′−. When a difference in output occurs, the comparison result voltage Vd ′ is output. When the comparison result voltage Vd 'is output by the comparator CP44, the transistor Q47 brings the control voltage Vp close to the sleep state potential Vb of the microcomputer MC5 based on the comparison result voltage Vd'.

  As a result, during the period in which the control voltage Vp transitions from the operating state of the microcomputer MC5 to the sleep state, the transition is delayed by the phase compensation circuit (C22, Q24) or the like, and the control voltage Vp and the reference voltage Vp′− When the output difference occurs, the comparison result voltage Vd ′ is output from the comparator CP44, and the control voltage Vp is drawn in the direction of the potential Vb of the microcomputer MC5 in the sleep state by the transistor Q47. It is possible to make a transition to the sleep state potential Vb of the microcomputer MC5 in real time without being affected by the compensation circuit (C22, Q24). Accordingly, the overshoot (see FIG. 15) of the drive voltage Vcc of the drive voltage line + Vcc can be suppressed, so that the drive voltage Vcc can be stably supplied by the drive voltage line + Vcc and the microcomputer MC5 or the like receiving the drive voltage Vcc can be supplied. Failure can be prevented.

[Third Embodiment]
Next, the power supply circuit 50 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The power supply circuit 50 according to the third embodiment includes “(1) Problems when the microcomputer MC5 transitions from the sleep state to the operation state” described in the section “Problems to be solved by the invention”. (2) The problem that occurs when the microcomputer MC5 transitions from the operating state to the sleep state "is also solved. The power supply circuit 100 described above is the same as [1], [2] and [3] described in the first embodiment. ], [7], [8] and [9] are different.

  Here, description will be made mainly on the configuration of [7], [8] and [9], and the configuration of [1], [2] and [3] will be described in the first embodiment. Since the configuration is the same as that of the power supply circuit, the power supply circuit 50 also includes the configurations [1], [2], and [3], so that the same operations and effects as those according to the first embodiment can be obtained. In FIG. 9, reference numeral 50a denotes a constant voltage supply section, reference numeral 50b denotes a current sink section, and reference numeral 50c denotes an assist circuit. The constant voltage supply section 30a and current sink section of the power supply circuit 30 described above. 30b and the assist circuit 30c. In addition, substantially the same components as those of the power supply circuit 30 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  [7] In the power supply circuit 50, the reference voltage Vp′0 (reference output p ′) described in the next item [8] obtained as the output of the operational amplifier OP52 (corresponding to the operational amplifier 6 of the power supply circuit 100) that monitors and controls the drive voltage Vcc. 0) is directly connected to the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier OP31 of the current sink 50b. The operational amplifier OP52 is conceptualized as an “error amplifier” or “differential amplifier”. A load circuit or the like is not connected between the reference output p′0 (reference voltage Vp′0) of the operational amplifier OP52 and the operational amplifier OP31.

  The problem of the above (2) is that the phase compensation circuit (capacitor C22, transistor Q24) connected to the output of the operational amplifier OP6 constituting the power supply circuit 100 acts as a load of the operational amplifier 6 and thus the output response of the operational amplifier OP6. Therefore, there is a delay in the control of the drive voltage Vcc by the operational amplifier OP31 of the current sink portion 100b. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, in the power supply circuit 50 according to the third embodiment, the output of the following item [8] is obtained as an output independent of the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP52 (corresponding to the output of the operational amplifier 6 of the power supply circuit 100). The reference voltage Vp′0 (reference output p′0) of the operational amplifier OP52 described in the above is provided, and an assist circuit 50d that directly connects it to the operational amplifier OP31 of the current sink 50b is provided.

  Thus, by providing the assist circuit 50d directly connected to the operational amplifier OP52 and the operational amplifier OP31, it is possible to input the positive phase output p equivalent of the operational amplifier OP52 to the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier OP31 regardless of the presence or absence of the phase compensation circuit. Therefore, even if the phase compensation circuit composed of the capacitor C22 and the resistance of the transistor Q24 is connected to the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP52, the equivalent of the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP52 from the reference output p′0 to the operational amplifier OP31. Therefore, when a response delay can occur in the output of the operational amplifier OP52, the drive of the operational amplifier OP52 can be increased to improve the response delay.

  [8] As shown in FIG. 10, in the power supply circuit 50, an operational amplifier OP <b> 52 having three outputs is provided as an equivalent to the operational amplifier 6 of the power supply circuit 100. The circuit example of the operational amplifier OP52 shown in FIG. 10 is obtained by adding an assist circuit 50d to the circuit example (see FIG. 2) of the operational amplifier OP32 constituting the constant voltage supply unit 30a of the power supply circuit 30 of the first embodiment described above. It corresponds to. Therefore, in FIG. 10, the same reference numerals are given to substantially the same components as the operational amplifier OP32 in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the operational amplifier OP52 includes a differential section composed of transistors Q32a, Q32b, Q32f, and Q32g, a constant current section composed of a resistor 32i and transistors Q32j and Q32k, and a positive phase composed of transistors Q32c, Q32d, Q32e, and Q32h. An output unit, a first reference output unit including transistors Q32m and Q32n, and a second reference output unit including transistors Q52a and Q52b are provided. The differential unit, the constant current unit, and the positive phase output unit are configured in the same manner as the differential unit, the constant current unit, and the positive phase output unit that constitute the operational amplifier OP32, and the first reference output unit is the operational amplifier OP32. Since this corresponds to the reference output unit that constitutes and is configured in the same manner, the description thereof is omitted here.

  In the operational amplifier OP52, the control voltage Vn (positive phase output p) is output from the differential section, constant current section, and positive phase output section, and the reference voltage Vp ′ is output from the differential section, constant current section, and first reference output section. In addition to outputting + (reference output p ′ +), the reference voltage Vp′0 (reference output p′0) can be output by the differential unit, the constant current unit, and the second reference output unit. Has been.

  In the second reference output unit, transistors Q52a and Q52b are configured in the same manner as the transistors Q32m and Q32n configuring the first reference output unit. That is, the second reference output unit connects the transistors Q52a and Q52b to the transistors Q32d and Q32g in the same manner as the transistors Q32e and Q32h constituting the positive phase output unit. The transistor Q52a capable of flowing a current proportional to the non-inverting input IN + is placed on the drive voltage Vcc side, and the transistor Q52b capable of flowing a current proportional to the inverting input IN- is placed on the ground side, so that both transistors are connected in series. They are connected so as to face each other and are interposed between the drive voltage Vcc and the ground. As a result, similarly to the positive phase output p, the reference voltage Vp′0 can be output from the connection point between the non-inverting input IN + and the inverting input IN− as the reference output p′0.

  [9] In the power supply circuit 50, the channel width W of the transistor Q52b constituting the operational amplifier OP52 is set to be the same as the channel width W of the transistor Q32h constituting the operational amplifier OP52.

  That is, the channel width Wh of the transistor Q32h connected in the relationship between the transistor Q32g and the current mirror and the channel width Wb of the transistor Q52g and the transistor Q52b configured as the current mirror are set to be the same (Wh = Wb). As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, the operating point of the reference output p′0 and the operating point of the positive phase output p become equal, so that the reference voltage Vp ′ having the same characteristics as the control voltage Vp by the positive phase output p is obtained. It is possible to obtain 0 from the reference output p′0. In FIG. 11, the operating point of the reference output p ′ + is the positive phase output p depending on the channel widths Wn and Wh of the transistors Q32n and 32h set in [3] described in the first embodiment (Wh> Wn). It is shifted to a higher potential side than the operating point.

  With this configuration, in the operational amplifier OP52, in addition to the positive phase output p corresponding to the output of a normal operational amplifier, the same output characteristics as the positive phase output can be obtained independently of the positive phase output p. The output p′0 can be output (the output voltage of the reference output p′0 is referred to as “reference voltage Vp′0”). For this reason, as shown in FIG. 12, in the operating state of the microcomputer MC5, from the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP52, as the control voltage Vp, a voltage (drive voltage) controlled almost equal to the threshold voltage Vt of the transistor Q23. When Vcc is 5V, about 1V) is output, and the same voltage is output as the reference voltage Vp'0 from the reference output p'0 of the operational amplifier OP52.

  When the microcomputer MC5 transitions to the sleep state from such an operating state, the control voltage Vp of the operational amplifier OP52 is changed between the resistor R25 and the resistors R26 and R27 from the vicinity of the threshold voltage Vt during the state transition period. Even if it is controlled to increase to the detection voltage Vb due to voltage division (about 2V when the drive voltage Vcc is 5V), the phase compensation circuit (capacitor C22, transistor Q24) acts as a load. While the capacitor C22 is charged through the transistor Q24, the control voltage Vp rises gently (inside the broken line ellipse indicated by the symbol η shown in FIG. 12). On the other hand, since nothing is connected to the reference output p′0 of the operational amplifier OP52 other than that of the operational amplifier OP31, the reference output p′0 rises steeply corresponding to the target detection voltage Vb (reference numeral shown in FIG. 12). (within θ broken line ellipse).

  Therefore, although a large output response delay occurs in the control voltage Vp input to the gate of the transistor Q23, an output response delay occurs in the reference voltage Vp′0 input to the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier OP31. It can be minimized. As a result, even if the phase compensation circuit (C22, Q24) is connected to the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP52, the reference voltage Vp′0 is supplied from the reference output p′0 independent of the phase compensation circuit (C22, Q24). Since the output to the sink unit 50b is possible, the drive voltage Vcc can be controlled by the current sink unit 50b regardless of the output response delay of the positive phase output p of the operational amplifier OP52.

  Therefore, as apparent from a comparison between FIG. 12 and FIG. 15, the delay in the output response by the operational amplifier OP52 can be greatly improved, and the overshoot of the drive voltage Vcc due to the output response delay of the operational amplifier OP52 can be suppressed. Yes. Accordingly, since the drive voltage Vcc can be stably supplied by the drive voltage line + Vcc (power supply line), it is possible to prevent a failure of the microcomputer MC5 or the like that receives the supply of the drive voltage Vcc.

  Note that the comparator CP33 used in the power supply circuits 30, 40, and 50 according to each of the above-described embodiments responds relatively quickly (sensitive or agile) with respect to fluctuations in input voltage (inverted input, non-inverted input). Some respond to relatively low speed (insensitivity and slowness), but these are the stable supply convergence of the drive voltage Vcc during the transition of the state of the microcomputer MC5 etc. (operating state⇔sleep state) and the comparator This is a trade-off between stable controllability of CP33. That is, if the response speed (slew rate) of the comparator CP33 is increased, oscillation or the like is likely to occur, and the stability of the control state is lacking. However, when the drive voltage Vcc is required to be stabilized at a higher speed, it is relatively faster. A comparator that responds to is applied to the comparator CP33. On the other hand, when the stability of the control state of the comparator is required rather than the high-speed stability of the drive voltage Vcc, a comparator that reacts relatively slowly is applied to the comparator CP33.

  In addition, from the power supply circuits 30, 40, and 50 according to the above-described embodiments, the following concept of the invention can be grasped as creation of a technical idea.

<1> First control capable of outputting a first control output [Vp] based on a difference between a control input [Va] based on a voltage [Vcc] of a power line [+ Vcc] and a predetermined first reference input [Vr] The first input voltage [VB] which is higher than the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] by means of the means [OP32, OP52] and the externally input voltage according to the first control output [Vp] Constant voltage control output having a first step-down means [Q21] that can be stepped down or cut off equal to the voltage [Vcc] of the first input and that can control the step-down of the first input voltage [VB]. The voltage stepped down by the first step-down means [Q21] during the state [operating state of the microcomputer MC5] can be output to the power supply line [+ Vcc] as the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc], and the first control output [Vp] is the first input voltage [VB] A first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] capable of shutting off the output to the power supply line [+ Vcc] during the period of the shutoff control output state [sleeping state of the microcomputer MC5] capable of controlling the shutoff of
Based on the difference between the first control output [Vp] output by the first control means [OP32, OP42, OP52] of the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] and the predetermined second reference input [Vb]. The second control means [OP31] capable of outputting the second control output [Vs] and the first step-down means [Q21] of the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] are the first input voltage [VB]. A second input voltage [VB] that is higher than the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] with a voltage that is input during the period controlled in the cut-off state of the second can be stepped down according to the second control output [Vs]. The step-down means [Q25] is included, and the voltage stepped down by the second step-down means [Q25] can be output to the power supply line [+ Vcc] as the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] during the cutoff control period. Second constant voltage circuit [30b, 40 b, 50b]
The first control output [Vp] output by the first control means [OP32, OP42, OP52] of the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] is the constant voltage control output state [operation state] and the cutoff control output. A delay factor circuit [C22, Q24] capable of delaying transition between the state [sleep state] and a power supply circuit comprising:
The first control output [Vp] by the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] transitions from the cutoff control output state [sleep state] to the constant voltage control output state [operation state], or the first constant voltage circuit The influence of the delay factor circuit [C22, Q24] that the first control output [Vp] by [30a, 40a, 50a] transitions from the constant voltage control output state [operation state] to the cutoff control output state [sleep state]. Assist circuit [30c, 40c, 50c] that enables without receiving. The numbers in [] can correspond to the symbols described in the above embodiments (the same applies hereinafter).

  According to the configuration of <1>, since the assist circuit [30c, 40c, 40d, 50c] is provided, the first control output [Vp] by the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] State] to a constant voltage control output state [operation state], or the first control output [Vp] by the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a] is cut off from the constant voltage control output state [operation state] Transition to the control output state [sleep state] is possible without being affected by the delay factor circuit [C22, Q24].

  As a result, when the switching control output state [sleep state] transitions to the constant voltage control output state [operation state], the state transition of the first control output [Vp] is affected by the delay factor circuit [C22, Q24]. Therefore, the first step-down voltage means [Q21] causes a delay in the first control output [Vp] during such state transition (output response delay) due to the control delay of the first step-down voltage means [Q21]. It is possible to suppress the sinking of the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] that occurs with a delay in switching from the cut-off of the reduced voltage to the power supply line [+ Vcc] to the output (see FIG. 14). . Therefore, in order to suppress the voltage drop of the power supply line [+ Vcc] due to such sinking, the microcomputer [MC5 that enables the stable supply of the voltage [Vcc] by the power supply line [+ Vcc] and receives the supply of the voltage [Vcc]. ] Can be prevented.

  In addition, when the constant voltage control output state [operation state] transitions to the cutoff control output state [sleep state], the state transition of the first control output [Vp] is affected by the delay factor circuit [C22, Q24]. The control delay of the second step-down means [Q25] by the second control means [OP31] due to the delay of the first control output [Vp] (output response delay) at the time of such a state transition. This suppresses overshooting of the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc], which is delayed by the output of the voltage stepped down by the second step-down means [Q25] to the power supply line [+ Vcc] (see FIG. 15). It becomes possible. Therefore, in order to suppress an increase in the voltage of the power supply line [+ Vcc] due to such overshoot, the microcomputer [MC5 that enables the stable supply of the voltage [Vcc] by the power supply line [+ Vcc] and receives the supply of the voltage [Vcc]. ] Can be prevented.

  <2> In the power supply circuit described in <1>, the assist circuit [30c, 40c, 40d, 50c] is output from the first control means [OP32, OP52] of the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a]. The first control output [Vp] is changed from the interruption control output state [sleep state] to the constant voltage control output state [operation state] during the period during which the first control output [Vp] is changed to the constant voltage control output state [ Constant voltage control direction pull-in circuit [30c, 40c, 50c] that pulls in the direction of [operating state].

  According to the configuration of <2>, the constant voltage control direction pull-in circuit [30c, 40c, 50c], which is the assist circuit [30c, 40c, 40d, 50c], is the first constant voltage circuit [30a, 40a, 50a]. The first control output [Vp] output from the one control means [OP32, OP42, OP52] is changed during the transition from the cutoff control output state [sleep state] to the constant voltage control output state [operation state]. The control output [Vp] is pulled in the direction of the constant voltage control output state [operation state]. As a result, during the state transition period, the first control output [Vp] is pulled in the direction of the constant voltage control output state [operation state], so that the first control output [Vp] Without being influenced by the circuit [C22, Q24], it is possible to make a quick transition to the constant voltage control output state [operation state]. Therefore, the sinking of the voltage [Vcc] of the power supply line [+ Vcc] (see FIG. 14) can be suppressed, so that the voltage [Vcc] can be stably supplied by the power supply line [+ Vcc] and the supply of the voltage [Vcc] can be performed. It is possible to prevent a system reset of the receiving microcomputer [MC5] or the like.

  <3> In the power supply circuit described in <1>, the assist circuit [40d] has a constant first control output [Vp] output from the first control means [OP42] of the first constant voltage circuit [40a]. During the period of transition from the voltage control output state [operation state] to the cutoff control output state [sleep state], the cutoff control direction pull-in circuit that pulls the first control output [Vp] in the direction of the cutoff control output state [sleep state] [ 40d].

  According to the configuration <3>, the cutoff control direction pull-in circuit [40d], which is the assist circuit [30c, 40c, 40d, 50c], is output from the first control means [OP42] of the first constant voltage circuit [40a]. During the period in which the first control output [Vp] changes from the constant voltage control output state [operation state] to the cutoff control output state [sleep state], the first control output [Vp] is changed to the cutoff control output state [sleep state]. Pull in the direction. Thus, during the state transition period, the first control output [Vp] is drawn in the direction of the cutoff control output state [sleep state], and therefore the first control output [Vp] is the delay factor circuit. Without being affected by [C22, Q24], it is possible to make a quick transition to the cutoff control output state [sleep state]. Accordingly, since overshoot (see FIG. 15) of the power supply line [+ Vcc] can be suppressed, the microcomputer [MC5] that can stably supply the voltage [Vcc] by the power supply line [+ Vcc] and receives the supply of the voltage [Vcc]. Etc. can be prevented.

It is a circuit diagram showing an example of composition of a power circuit concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a circuit diagram which shows the circuit example of the operational amplifier which comprises the constant voltage supply part of the power supply circuit which concerns on this 1st Embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the output characteristic with respect to the differential input of the operational amplifier shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the power supply circuit which concerns on this 1st Embodiment, and shows the fluctuation characteristics of control voltage Vp, reference voltage Vp '+, and drive voltage Vcc when a microcomputer changes to an operation state from a sleep state. . It is a circuit diagram which shows the structural example of the power supply circuit which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a circuit diagram which shows the circuit example of the operational amplifier which comprises the constant voltage supply part of the power supply circuit which concerns on this 2nd Embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the output characteristic with respect to the differential input of the operational amplifier shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the power supply circuit which concerns on this 3rd Embodiment, and shows the fluctuation characteristics of control voltage Vp, reference voltage Vp'-, and drive voltage Vcc when a microcomputer changes to a sleep state from an operation state. . It is a circuit diagram which shows the structural example of the power supply circuit which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a circuit diagram which shows the circuit example of the operational amplifier which comprises the constant voltage supply part of the power supply circuit which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the output characteristic with respect to the differential input of the operational amplifier shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the power supply circuit which concerns on this 3rd Embodiment, and shows the fluctuation characteristics of control voltage Vp, reference voltage Vp'0, and drive voltage Vcc when a microcomputer changes to a sleep state from an operation state. . FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration example of a power supply circuit disclosed in Patent Document 1. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the power supply circuit disclosed by patent document 1, and shows the fluctuation characteristics of the control voltage Vp and the drive voltage Vcc when a microcomputer changes from a sleep state to an operation state. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the power supply circuit disclosed by patent document 1, and shows the fluctuation characteristics of the control voltage Vp and the drive voltage Vcc when a microcomputer changes to a sleep state from an operation state.

Explanation of symbols

30, 40, 50 ... power supply circuit 30a, 40a, 50a ... constant voltage supply unit (first constant voltage circuit)
30b, 40b, 50b ... current sink (second constant voltage circuit)
30c, 40c, 50c ... assist circuit (constant voltage control direction pull-in circuit)
40d Assist circuit (cut-off control direction pull-in circuit)
50d: Assist circuit C22: Capacitor (delay factor circuit)
C21, C23 ... Capacitor CP33 ... Comparator (Differential comparator)
CV29 ... constant voltage source D3 ... diode Io ... injection current Ix ... load current OP31 ... operational amplifier (second control means)
OP32, OP42, OP52... Operational amplifier (first control means, error amplifier)
p: Positive phase output (first control output)
p '+, p' -... Reference output (other first control output)
p'0 ... reference output Q21 ... transistor (first step-down means)
Q24 ... Transistor (delay factor circuit)
Q22, Q23 ... transistor Q25 ... transistor (second step-down means)
Q34, Q42, Q54 ... Transistors R21, R22, R23, R24, R25, R26, R27 ... Resistors T7, T9, T23, T25, T26 ... Terminal MC5 ... Microcomputer Va ... Detection voltage (control input)
Vb: detection voltage (second reference input, potential in the cutoff control output state)
VB: Battery voltage (first input voltage, second input voltage)
Vcc drive voltage (power line voltage)
Vd, Vd '... comparison result voltage (third control output)
Vn: reverse control voltage (other first control output)
Vp: Control voltage (first control output)
Vp '+, Vp' -... Reference voltage (other first control output)
Vp'0 ... reference voltage Vr ... reference voltage (first reference input)
Vs: Sink voltage (second control output)
Vt: Threshold voltage (potential in constant voltage control output state)
+ VB ... Battery voltage line + Vcc ... Drive voltage line (power supply line)

Claims (2)

A first control means capable of outputting a first control output based on a difference between a control input based on a voltage of the power supply line and a predetermined first reference input; and a voltage input from the outside with respect to the voltage of the power supply line A first step-down means capable of stepping down or shutting off a high first input voltage equally to the voltage of the power supply line according to the first control output, wherein the first control output can control step-down of the first input voltage; The voltage stepped down by the first step-down means can be output to the power supply line as the voltage of the power supply line during the period of the constant voltage control output state, and the first control output controls the interruption of the first input voltage. A first constant voltage circuit capable of shutting off the output to the power line during a possible shutoff control output state;
Second control means capable of outputting a second control output based on a difference between a first control output outputted by the first control means of the first constant voltage circuit and a predetermined second reference input; and According to the second control output, a second input voltage that is higher than the voltage of the power supply line is inputted during the period when the first step-down means of the constant voltage circuit is controlled to cut off the first input voltage. A second constant voltage circuit capable of outputting the voltage stepped down by the second step-down voltage unit to the power line as the voltage of the power line during the shut-off control;
A delay factor circuit capable of delaying transition of the first control output outputted by the first control means of the first constant voltage circuit between the constant voltage control output state and the cutoff control output state;
A power supply circuit comprising:
An error amplifier as the first control means, in which an error between a control input based on the voltage of the power supply line and the predetermined first reference input is amplified, the first control output and the other first control An error amplifier capable of outputting as an output;
A differential comparator capable of outputting a predetermined third control output when an output difference occurs between these two outputs based on the first control output and the other first control output;
A constant voltage control direction pull-in circuit comprising: a transistor that brings the first control output closer to the potential of the constant voltage control output state based on the third control output;
During the period in which the first control output output from the first control means of the first constant voltage circuit transitions from the cutoff control output state to the constant voltage control output state, the first control output is controlled to the constant voltage control. A power supply circuit that is drawn in the direction of the output state. A first control means capable of outputting a first control output based on a difference between a control input based on a voltage of the power supply line and a predetermined first reference input; and a voltage input from the outside with respect to the voltage of the power supply line A first step-down means capable of stepping down or shutting off a high first input voltage equally to the voltage of the power supply line according to the first control output, wherein the first control output can control step-down of the first input voltage; The voltage stepped down by the first step-down means can be output to the power supply line as the voltage of the power supply line during the period of the constant voltage control output state, and the first control output controls the interruption of the first input voltage. A first constant voltage circuit capable of shutting off the output to the power line during a possible shutoff control output state;
Second control means capable of outputting a second control output based on a difference between a first control output outputted by the first control means of the first constant voltage circuit and a predetermined second reference input; and According to the second control output, a second input voltage that is higher than the voltage of the power supply line is inputted during the period when the first step-down means of the constant voltage circuit is controlled to cut off the first input voltage. A second constant voltage circuit capable of outputting the voltage stepped down by the second step-down voltage unit to the power line as the voltage of the power line during the shut-off control;
A delay factor circuit capable of delaying transition of the first control output outputted by the first control means of the first constant voltage circuit between the constant voltage control output state and the cutoff control output state;
A power supply circuit comprising:
An error amplifier as the first control means, in which an error between a control input based on the voltage of the power supply line and the predetermined first reference input is amplified, the first control output and the other first control An error amplifier capable of outputting as an output;
A differential comparator capable of outputting a predetermined third control output when an output difference occurs between these two outputs based on the first control output and the other first control output;
A cutoff control direction pull-in circuit comprising: a transistor that causes the first control output to approach the potential of the constant voltage control output state based on the third control output;
During the period in which the first control output output from the first control means of the first constant voltage circuit transitions from the constant voltage control output state to the cutoff control output state, the first control output is converted to the cutoff control output. A power supply circuit that is drawn in the direction of the state.

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