JP4551012B2 - Floatator - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4551012B2
JP4551012B2 JP2001076799A JP2001076799A JP4551012B2 JP 4551012 B2 JP4551012 B2 JP 4551012B2 JP 2001076799 A JP2001076799 A JP 2001076799A JP 2001076799 A JP2001076799 A JP 2001076799A JP 4551012 B2 JP4551012 B2 JP 4551012B2
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Japan
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raw material
diffuser
tank
material liquid
air
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JP2002275776A (en
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春雄 谷藤
浩一 畑
之弘 池田
健太郎 門脇
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New Oji Paper Co Ltd
Oji Holdings Corp
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Oji Holdings Corp
Oji Paper Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、古紙原料液が供給される処理槽の下部から気泡を吹き込み、この気泡の表面に古紙原料液中に介在するインキ粒子を付着させて処理槽の上部から溢流させることにより、古紙原料液中からインキ粒子を除去するフローテータに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
再生紙は、一般に、印刷済みの古紙を離解し、この古紙繊維に付着したインキを除去し、精選・脱水した後、これを再び抄紙することにより得られる。この場合、古紙繊維からインキを除去する脱墨処理に関する事項は、後に続く精選処理に要する時間や、再生紙の製造コストおよび品質を大きく左右する重要な因子となる。
【0003】
古紙脱墨処理を行うためのフローテータにおいては、離解され、薬品処理された古紙原料液に気泡を吹き込み、古紙原料液中の古紙繊維から遊離したインキ粒子を古紙原料液中を上昇する気泡に付着させ、古紙原料液表面に浮き上がるフロス、すなわちインキ粒子が付着した気泡を古紙原料液から排除することにより、古紙原料液中のインキ粒子を除去するようにしている。この場合、古紙原料液中に微細な気泡を均等に供給し、古紙原料液中に浮遊するインキ粒子と気泡とが接触する機会を増やすようにすることが、大きな脱墨効果を得る上で重要であり、例えば、特公平6−60473号公報などに開示されているように、従来から種々のフローテータが提案されている。
【0004】
特公平6−60473号公報などに開示されているフローテータは、直列に連結された複数の処理槽の下部に回転式の散気管をそれぞれ配置し、各散気管の外周面に突設された多数の空気吹き出しノズルから微細な気泡を噴出させる一方、古紙原料液を最上流側の処理槽から最下流側の処理槽へと順次供給し、各処理槽毎にフロスをそれぞれ除去することにより、最終的に最下流側の処理槽からインキ粒子がほぼ除去された古紙原料液を取り出すようにしたものである。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
古紙に対して大きな脱墨効果を得るためには、古紙原料液中に微細な気泡を均等に供給し、古紙原料液中に浮遊するインキ粒子と気泡とを充分に接触させることが有効であることから、散気管がその長手方向に沿って長尺化される傾向にあり、しかも処理槽内に供給される古紙原料液を散気管の長手方向全域に亙って行き渡らせることが望ましい。
【0006】
しかしながら、特公平6−60473号公報などに開示された従来のフローテータにおいては、各処理槽に形成される原料供給口の開口幅が散気管の長手方向全域に延在していないため、散気管の長手方向に沿って古紙原料液を処理槽内に均一に分散供給することが困難であり、特に散気管の長手方向両端部の下方に介在する古紙原料液の滞留現象が起こる。このため、散気管の長手方向両端側に位置する古紙原料液が散気管の長手方向中央部に位置する古紙原料液よりも多量の気泡にさらされる傾向が強くなり、脱墨の進行状況が散気管の長手方向に沿って分布を持つこととなり、処理槽、ひいてはフローテータ全体としての脱墨効率を低下させる一因となる。
【0007】
さらに、処理槽毎に独立した散気管をそれぞれ組み付けているため、フローテータとしての設備が複雑となって部品点数が多く、これに対する保守点検作業も時間が嵩むなどの不具合を生ずる。
【0008】
【発明の目的】
本発明の目的は、散気管の長手方向に沿って古紙原料液を処理槽内に均一に分散供給することが可能であって、部品点数を少なくすることによって設備をコンパクト化し得るフローテータを提供することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の第1の形態は、古紙原料液が供給される処理槽の下部から気泡を吹き込み、この気泡の表面に前記古紙原料液中に介在するインキ粒子を付着させ、当該気泡を前記処理槽の上部から溢流させ、前記古紙原料液中から前記インキ粒子を除去するようにしたフローテータであって、少なくとも2つの処理槽と、これら処理槽の下部を貫通して配置され、外周面に複数の散気口が形成された散気管と、この散気管内に圧縮空気を供給して前記散気口から気泡を噴出させるための空気供給手段と、前記処理槽内に位置する前記散気管の直下または直下近接してそれぞれ開口し古紙原料液を当該処理槽内に導入するための原料導入口と、前記処理槽内の前記古紙原料液をそれぞれ排出するための原料排出口と、一方の前記処理槽の前記原料排出口と他方の前記処理槽の前記原料導入口とに接続して前記一方の処理液槽の前記古紙原料液を前記他方の処理液槽に導く原料移送通路とを具え、前記原料導入口は前記散気管の長手方向に沿って延在し、その幅寸法が前記散気管の長手方向に沿った対応する前記処理槽の幅寸法とほぼ合致していることを特徴とするものである。
【0010】
本発明の第2の形態は、古紙原料液が供給される処理槽の下部から気泡を吹き込み、この気泡の表面に前記古紙原料液中に介在するインキ粒子を付着させ、当該気泡を前記処理槽の上部から溢流させ、前記古紙原料液中から前記インキ粒子を除去するようにしたフローテータであって、少なくとも2つの処理槽と、これら処理槽の下部を貫通して配置され、外周面に複数の散気口が形成された散気管と、この散気管内に圧縮空気を供給して前記散気口から気泡を噴出させるための空気供給手段と、前記処理槽内に位置する前記散気管の直下または直下近接してそれぞれ開口し古紙原料液を当該処理槽内に導入するための原料導入口と、前記処理槽にそれぞれ隣接して配され、前記処理槽内の古紙原料液を上端部から導入すると共に下端部からこの古紙原料液を排出するための気液分離槽と、一方の前記処理槽に隣接する前記気液分離槽の下端部と他方の前記処理槽の前記原料導入口とを接続する原料移送通路とを具え、前記原料導入口は前記散気管の長手方向に沿って延在し、その幅寸法が前記散気管の長手方向に沿った対応する前記処理槽の幅寸法とほぼ合致していることを特徴とするものである。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の第1および第2の形態によるフローテータにおいて、散気口が散気管の外周面上に開口、散気管の軸線に沿った散気口の長さが散気管の円周方向に沿った散気口の幅寸法よりも大きく設定されているものであってよい
【0013】
散気管を駆動回転するための回転駆動手段を有するものであってよい。
【0014】
散気管の外周面に開口する散気口の開口率は、個々の処理槽毎に異なっていてもよい。
【0015】
本発明の第2の形態によるフローテータにおいて、処理槽とこれに隣接する気液分離槽とは、上端が処理槽内の古紙原料液の液面よりも低い位置にある仕切り板によって仕切られ、この仕切り板の上端に形成される堰から処理槽内の古紙原料液が気液分離槽内に導入されるものであってよい。
【0016】
【実施例】
本発明によるフローテータの一実施例について、図1〜図5を参照しながら詳細に説明するが、本発明はこのような実施例に限らず、同様な課題を内包する他の分野の技術にも応用することができる。
【0017】
本実施例におけるフローテータの概略構造を図1に示す。すなわち、所定量の古紙原料液11をそれぞれ導入する4連構造の処理槽12a,12b,12c,12d(以下、これらを一括して12と略記する場合がある)は、それぞれ仕切り壁13を介して相互に連結された状態となっている。これら処理槽12の下端部中央には、1本の散気管14がこれら4連の処理槽12を貫通した状態で配置されている。
【0018】
本実施例における散気管14の外観を図2に示し、その散気口の部分の断面構造を図3に示す。すなわち、本実施例における散気管14は、処理槽12内に位置する円筒状のドラム部15と、このドラム部15の長手方向両側に一体的に形成され、古紙原料液11の流動方向最上流側および最下流側に位置する第1,第4処理槽12a,12dの外壁からそれぞれ突出する一対の延在部16と、これら延在部16の一方(図1中、左側)に形成され、図示しないコンプレッサに回転継手17を介して気密に接続する空気導入口18と、一対の延在部16から突出する一対の回転軸19と、ドラム部15の外周面上に開口して古紙原料液11中に気泡を吹き出すための複数の散気口20a,20b,20c,20d(以下、これらを一括して20と略記する場合がある)とを有する。古紙原料液11の流動方向最上流側および最下流側に位置する第1および第4の処理槽12a,12dのそれぞれ外壁ならびに相互に隣接する処理槽12をそれぞれ仕切る仕切り壁13と、この散気管14の外周面との間には、これらの間から古紙原料液11が漏出するのを防止するための図示しないシール機構が組み込まれている。
【0019】
前記一対の回転軸19は、一対の軸受21によって回転自在に支持され、一方の回転軸(図1中、左側)に設けられた軸継手22には、散気管14を所定速度で駆動回転させるための図示しない駆動源が連結されている。
【0020】
従って、駆動源を作動して散気管14を図2,図3中、矢印方向に回転する一方、コンプレッサから空気供給管23を介して回転継手17内に所定流量の圧縮空気を供給し、これを空気導入口18からドラム部15内に導くことにより、個々の散気口20から処理槽12に貯溜された古紙原料液11中に微細な気泡が噴射されるようになっている。
【0021】
散気管14の回転速度は、散気口20から噴出する圧縮空気が古紙原料液11中において微細な気泡を形成する上で、散気管14に対する圧縮空気の供給量と相俟って極めて重要であり、そのドラム部15の周速が従来の散気管のドラム部の周速と同程度かそれ以上、例えば毎秒9〜15メートル程度に設定することが有効である。しかしながら、散気管14の高速化に伴って駆動負荷も急激に増大するので、得られる効果に対する効率を考えて毎秒12メートル前後に設定することがより好ましい。
【0022】
本実施例では、第1処理槽12aに臨むドラム部15に開口する散気口20aの開口率(個々の処理槽12に介在するドラム部15の外周面の面積に対し、ここに開口する散気口20の総開口面積の割合)が最も大きく、第4処理槽12dに臨むドラム部15に開口する散気口20dの開口率が最も小さくなるように、個々の処理槽12に臨むドラム部15の散気口20の開口率を変化させているが、すべて同じ開口率に設定してもよく、あるいは第2,第3処理槽12b,12cに臨むドラム部15の散気口20b,20cの開口率を最大にし、第1,第4処理槽12a,12dに臨むドラム部15の散気口20a,20dの開口率をこれよりも小さく設定するようにしてもよい。開口率の変化は、散気口20の数または個々の散気口20の開口面積を変化させることで対応可能である。また、ドラム部15の円周方向に沿った個々の散気口20の幅寸法W(図3参照)は、従来の散気管における空気吹き出しノズルの内径と同程度、すなわち20〜30mm程度に設定されているが、ドラム部15の軸線方向に沿った個々の散気口20の長さを個々の散気口20の幅寸法Wよりも大きく設定することが有効であり、通常は散気口20の長さをその幅寸法Wの3倍前後に設定することが好ましい。しかしながら、フローテータの大きさやその操業条件によっては散気口20の長さをその幅寸法Wの1.5〜4倍程度にすることも当然可能である。
【0023】
このように、本実施例における散気管14のドラム部15に形成される散気口20は、従来の空気吹き出しノズルよりも3倍ほど横に細長く開口しているため、散気口20の数を空気吹き出しノズルの数の1/3程度に抑えることが可能である。また、本実施例における散気管14は、ドラム部15に対して別部品である空気吹き出しノズルをドラム部15の外周面に後付けする必要がないので、散気管14を容易かつ低コストにて製造することができる上、処理槽12内に供給される古紙原料液11中に気泡を発生させるための散気口20がドラム部15の外周面上に開口しているだけのため、古紙繊維が散気口20に付着して散気口20が塞がってしまうなどの不具合を抑制することができる。
【0024】
なお、上述したような散気管14以外に、ドラム部の外周面から放射状に突出する多数の空気吹き出しノズルを具えた従来から用いられている散気管を使用することも当然可能である。
【0025】
図1中のIV−IV矢視断面構造およびV−V矢視断面構造を図4および図5にそれぞれ示す。すなわち、各処理槽12内に位置する散気管14の側方には、各処理槽12に対する気液分離槽24a,24b,24c,24d(以下、これらを一括して24と略記する場合がある)をそれぞれ形成するため、上端がこれら処理槽12内の古紙原料液11の液面よりも下方に位置する堰板25が散気管14の軸線と平行に立設されている。つまり、これら堰板25によって個々の処理槽12と気液分離槽24とが仕切られた状態となっている。
【0026】
古紙原料液11の流動方向上流側に位置する処理槽12に対応する気液分離槽24と、古紙原料液11の流動方向下流側に隣接する処理槽12とは、仕切り壁13を貫通して形成された原料移送通路26を介してそれぞれ連通している。この原料移送通路26の一方の開口端26o、すなわち本発明の原料排出口は、気液分離槽24の下端に形成され、本発明の原料導入口としての他方の開口端26iは処理槽12内に位置する散気管14の直下に形成されている。散気管14の直下に位置する本実施例における原料移送通路26の他方の開口端26iは、散気管14の軸線に沿った個々の処理槽12の全幅に亙って開口しているため、各処理槽12内において散気管14の軸線方向両端部に位置する散気口20から吹き出される気泡も有効に利用することが可能となる。
【0027】
本実施例では、原料移送通路26の他方の開口端26iを散気管14の直下に位置させるようにしたが、古紙原料液11が散気管14の近傍に供給されさえすれば、その開口位置を堰板25側に近接させることも可能である。
【0028】
他方の開口端26iが第1処理槽12aに位置する原料移送通路26の一端は、先行する離解工程で得られた古紙原料液11をこの第1処理槽12内に供給するための原料供給管27に連結されている。また、他方の開口端26iが第4処理槽12dに対応する気液分離槽24dの下端に位置する原料移送通路26の一端は、この気液分離槽24dから排出される処理済みの古紙原料液11を取り出して次の精選工程へ供給するための原料液回収管28に連結されている。
【0029】
なお、本実施例では気液分離槽24の深さを処理槽12の深さのほぼ1/2程度に設定し、気液分離槽24内の古紙原料液11を散気管14の直下に向けて斜め下方に流下させるようにしたが、これら気液分離槽24を処理槽12とほぼ同じ深さに設定し、古紙原料液11を気液分離槽24の下端から隣接する処理槽12の散気管14の直下にほぼ真横に流動させるようにしてもよい。
処理槽12および気液分離槽24の上端部には、古紙原料液11の液面に浮き上がるインキ粒子が付着した気泡、すなわちフロス30を処理槽12および気液分離槽24の外部に排出するためのフロス樋29がそれぞれ設けられており、処理槽12および気液分離槽24に導入された古紙原料液11の液面からフロス樋29を乗り越えて溢流するフロス30がフロス樋29を伝わって排液管31により処理槽12外に排出されるようになっている。フロス樋29の直上には、フロス30を消泡させるための水などの消泡剤を散布するためのノズル32を下向きに有する消泡剤供給管33が配設され、図示しない消泡剤供給装置に接続している。
【0030】
なお、本実施例では各処理槽12の散気管14の上部に気泡を均一に分散させるための拡散板34を設けており、散気口20から噴出する気泡の大きさを最適化するため、この拡散板34の下端と散気管14の上端との距離を20〜250mm、より好ましくは50〜150mm程度に設定する。このような観点から、拡散板34を昇降できるようにしてもよく、上下方向に相隔てて複数配置することも有効である。
【0031】
従って、原料供給管27から第1処理槽12a内に供給される古紙原料液11は、散気管14の散気口20aから吹き出される空気と攪拌され、古紙原料液11中を上昇する気泡の表面にこの古紙原料液11中に含まれるインキ粒子が付着してフロス30となり、古紙原料液11の液面に浮上してフロス樋29へ溢流し、このフロス樋29により排液管31から排出される。
【0032】
第1処理槽12a内にてインキ粒子が除去された古紙原料液11は、この第1の処理槽12の上部と連通する堰板25を越えて気液分離槽24に流れ込み、原料移送通路26から第2処理槽12bに供給される。この場合、古紙原料液11が気液分離槽24a内を流下する間に、この古紙原料液11中に含まれるフロス30が古紙原料液11の液面に浮上してフロス樋29へ溢流し、このフロス樋29により排液管31から排出されるため、第2処理槽12b側に供給される古紙原料液11中に含まれるフロス30は極めて少量となり、古紙原料液11から効率良くフロス30を除去することができる。この古紙脱墨処理は、第3,第4処理槽12c,12dでも同様にして行われ、このようにしてインキ粒子が漸次除去された古紙原料液11は、最終的に第4処理槽12dに隣接する気液分離槽24dを流下し、原料液回収管28から取り出されて回収される。
【0033】
上述した実施例では、4連構造のフローテータについて説明したが、2連以上の処理槽と気液分離槽とを交互に直列に連結したことによって、回収される古紙原料液11の白色度を向上させることができる。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明の第1の形態のフローテータによると、外周面に複数の散気口が形成された散気管を少なくとも2つの処理槽の下部を貫通して配置し、各処理槽内における散気管の直下または直下近接して原料導入口をそれぞれ開口させたので、原料導入口から処理槽内に供給される古紙原料液に対し、散気管の散気口から噴出する気泡を効率良く接触させることが可能となる。また、処理槽の設置数の如何に拘らず散気管を常に1本だけ設けるだけでよいため、部品点数を少なくすることによって従来のものよりも設備をコンパクト化することができる。さらに、原料導入口を散気管の長手方向に沿って延在させ、その幅寸法を散気管の長手方向に沿った対応する処理槽の幅寸法とほぼ合致させたため、散気管の長手方向に沿って古紙原料液を処理槽内に確実に均一に分散供給することができ、効率のよい脱墨処理を行うことが可能となる。しかも、処理槽の設置数の如何に拘らず散気管を常に1本だけ設けるだけでよいため、部品点数を少なくすることによって従来のものよりも設備をコンパクト化することができる。
【0035】
本発明の第2の形態のフローテータによると、外周面に複数の散気口が形成された散気管を少なくとも2つの処理槽の下部を貫通して配置し、処理槽内の古紙原料液を上端部から導入すると共に下端部からこの古紙原料液を排出するための気液分離槽を各処理槽にそれぞれ隣接して配し、各処理槽内における散気管の直下または直下近接して原料導入口をそれぞれ開口させたので、原料導入口から処理槽内に供給される古紙原料液に対し、散気管の散気口から噴出する気泡を効率良く接触させることが可能となる。加えて、原料導入口を散気管の長手方向に沿って延在させ、その幅寸法を散気管の長手方向に沿った対応する処理槽の幅寸法とほぼ合致させたため、散気管の長手方向に沿って古紙原料液を処理槽内に確実に均一に分散供給することができ、効率のよい脱墨処理を行うことが可能となる。また、気液分離槽によって処理済みの古紙原料液と気泡とをより確実に分離して良好な脱墨処理を実現することができる。さらに、処理槽の数の如何に拘らず散気管を常に1本だけ設けるだけでよいため、部品点数を少なくすることによって従来のものよりも設備をコンパクト化することができる。
【0036】
処理槽とこれに隣接する気液分離槽とを、上端が処理槽内の古紙原料液の液面よりも低い位置にある仕切り板によって仕切り、この仕切り板の上端に形成される堰から処理槽内の古紙原料液を気液分離槽内に導入する場合には、仕切り板が隣接する処理槽と気液分離槽とを仕切ることとなり、その部品点数の増大を最小限に抑えることができる。
【0038】
散気口を散気管の外周面上に開口させ、散気管の軸線に沿った散気口の長さを散気管の円周方向に沿った散気口の幅寸法よりも大きく設定した場合には、従来のような空気吹き出しノズルを散気管の外周面から突出させる必要がなくなり、散気管の製造コストを大幅に低減させることができる。しかも、散気口に古紙繊維が引っ掛かって目詰まりを起こすような不具合も未然に防止することができる。
【0039】
回転駆動手段により散気管を駆動回転させた場合には、より微細な気泡を散気口から噴出させることが可能となり、さらに効率のよい脱墨処理を行うことが可能となる。
【0040】
散気管の外周面に開口する散気口の開口率を個々の処理槽毎に異ならせた場合には、散気管への圧縮空気の供給量を最小限に抑えることが可能となり、エネルギーの無駄遣いを避けることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明によるフローテータの一実施例の概略構造を表す断面図である。
【図2】図1に示した実施例における散気管の外観を表す正面図である。
【図3】図4に示した散気管における1つの散気口の部分の断面図である。
【図4】図1中のIV−IV矢視断面図である。
【図5】図1中のV−V矢視断面図である。
【符号の説明】
11 古紙原料液
12a,12b,12c,12d 処理槽
13 仕切り壁
14 散気管
15 ドラム部
16 延在部
17 回転継手
18 空気導入口
19 回転軸
20,20a,20b,20c,20d 散気口
21 軸受
22 軸継手
23 空気供給管
24a,24b,24c,24d 気液分離槽
25 堰板
26 原料移送通路
26i,26o 原料移送通路の開口端
27 原料供給管
28 原料液回収管
29 フロス樋
30 フロス
31 排液管
32 ノズル
33 消泡剤供給管
34 拡散板
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention blows bubbles from the lower part of the treatment tank to which the used paper raw material liquid is supplied, and causes the ink particles intervening in the used paper raw material liquid to adhere to the surface of the bubbles to overflow from the upper part of the treatment tank. The present invention relates to a floatator for removing ink particles from a raw material liquid.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, recycled paper is obtained by disaggregating used printed paper, removing ink adhering to the used paper fiber, selecting and dewatering, and then paper-making it again. In this case, the matter related to the deinking process for removing ink from the used paper fiber is an important factor that greatly affects the time required for the subsequent selection process and the manufacturing cost and quality of recycled paper.
[0003]
In the floater for performing used paper deinking treatment, bubbles are blown into the separated and chemical-treated used paper raw material liquid, and the ink particles released from the used paper fibers in the used paper raw material liquid are turned into bubbles rising in the used paper raw material liquid. The ink particles in the used paper raw material liquid are removed by removing the floss that adheres to the surface of the used paper raw material liquid, that is, the bubbles to which the ink particles are attached, from the used paper raw material liquid. In this case, it is important to obtain a large deinking effect by supplying fine bubbles evenly in the waste paper raw material liquid and increasing the chances of the ink particles floating in the waste paper raw material liquid coming into contact with the bubbles. For example, as disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 6-60473 and the like, various floatators have been conventionally proposed.
[0004]
The floater disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-60473 has a rotary diffuser pipe arranged at the lower part of a plurality of processing tanks connected in series, and is protruded from the outer peripheral surface of each diffuser pipe. While ejecting fine bubbles from a large number of air blowing nozzles, the waste paper raw material liquid is sequentially supplied from the processing tank on the most upstream side to the processing tank on the most downstream side, and by removing the floss for each processing tank, Finally, the used paper raw material liquid from which the ink particles are substantially removed is taken out from the most downstream processing tank.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to obtain a large deinking effect on used paper, it is effective to supply fine bubbles evenly in the used paper raw material liquid and to bring the ink particles floating in the used paper raw material liquid into sufficient contact with the bubbles. For this reason, the diffuser tube tends to be elongated along the longitudinal direction, and it is desirable that the used paper raw material liquid supplied into the treatment tank is spread over the entire longitudinal direction of the diffuser tube.
[0006]
However, in the conventional floatator disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-60473 or the like, the opening width of the raw material supply port formed in each processing tank does not extend in the entire longitudinal direction of the air diffuser. It is difficult to uniformly disperse and supply the used paper raw material liquid into the treatment tank along the longitudinal direction of the trachea, and in particular, a stagnation phenomenon of the used paper raw material liquid intervenes below both ends in the longitudinal direction of the diffuser pipe occurs. For this reason, the waste paper raw material solution located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the diffuser tube is more likely to be exposed to a larger amount of bubbles than the waste paper raw material solution located at the longitudinal center of the diffuser tube, and the progress of deinking is scattered. It has a distribution along the longitudinal direction of the trachea, which is a cause of lowering the deinking efficiency of the treatment tank, and thus the entire flowtater.
[0007]
Furthermore, since an independent diffuser pipe is assembled for each processing tank, the equipment as a flow meter becomes complicated and the number of parts is large, and there is a problem that the maintenance and inspection work is time consuming.
[0008]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a flowtater capable of uniformly distributing and supplying waste paper raw material liquid into a processing tank along the longitudinal direction of an air diffuser and reducing the number of parts, thereby reducing the size of equipment. There is to do.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the first aspect of the present invention, bubbles are blown from the lower part of the treatment tank to which the used paper raw material liquid is supplied, ink particles intervening in the used paper raw material liquid are attached to the surface of the bubbles, and the bubbles are removed from the processing tank. A flowtater that overflows from the upper part of the waste paper and removes the ink particles from the waste paper raw material liquid, and is disposed so as to penetrate at least two treatment tanks and the lower part of these treatment tanks. A diffuser tube having a plurality of diffuser ports formed therein, an air supply means for supplying compressed air into the diffuser tube and ejecting bubbles from the diffuser port, and the diffuser tube located in the treatment tank respectively open and close directly below or directly below the, the raw material discharge port for discharging the raw material inlet for introducing the waste paper raw material liquid to the treatment tank, the waste paper raw material liquid in the processing tank, respectively, The raw material of one of the treatment tanks Comprising a material transfer passage connected to said feed inlet of the treatment tank outlet and the other leads to the waste paper raw material liquid of the one of the processing liquid tank in the processing liquid tank of the other, the raw material inlet is the It extends along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser tube, and its width dimension substantially coincides with the corresponding width dimension of the treatment tank along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser pipe .
[0010]
In the second embodiment of the present invention, bubbles are blown from the lower part of the treatment tank to which the used paper raw material liquid is supplied, ink particles intervening in the used paper raw material liquid are attached to the surface of the bubbles, and the bubbles are removed from the processing tank. A flowtater that overflows from the upper part of the waste paper and removes the ink particles from the waste paper raw material liquid, and is disposed so as to penetrate at least two treatment tanks and the lower part of these treatment tanks. A diffuser tube having a plurality of diffuser ports formed therein, an air supply means for supplying compressed air into the diffuser tube and ejecting bubbles from the diffuser port, and the diffuser tube located in the treatment tank each opening in proximity to just below or just below, a raw material inlet for introducing the waste paper raw material liquid to the treatment tank, disposed adjacent respectively to the processing tank, the waste paper raw material liquid in the processing bath Introducing from the upper end and the lower end A raw material transfer passage for connecting the gas-liquid separation tank for discharging the waste paper raw material liquid, a lower end portion of the gas-liquid separation tank adjacent to the one processing tank, and the raw material introduction port of the other processing tank The raw material introduction port extends along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser tube, and the width dimension thereof substantially matches the width dimension of the corresponding treatment tank along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser pipe. It is characterized by.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the first and flows stator according to the second embodiment of the present invention, open on the outer peripheral surface of the trachea diffuser port diffuser, the circumferential length of the opening air diffuser along the axis of the diffuser tubes is diffusing pipe It may be set larger than the width dimension of the air diffuser along .
[0013]
You may have a rotation drive means for driving and rotating a diffuser tube.
[0014]
The opening ratio of the air diffuser opening in the outer peripheral surface of the air diffuser may be different for each processing tank.
[0015]
In the floater according to the second aspect of the present invention, the treatment tank and the gas-liquid separation tank adjacent thereto are partitioned by a partition plate whose upper end is at a position lower than the liquid level of the used paper raw material liquid in the treatment tank, The waste paper raw material liquid in the treatment tank may be introduced into the gas-liquid separation tank from a weir formed at the upper end of the partition plate.
[0016]
【Example】
An embodiment of the flowator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and other technologies including similar problems are included in the present invention. Can also be applied.
[0017]
A schematic structure of a flowator in the present embodiment is shown in FIG. That is, the treatment tanks 12 a, 12 b, 12 c, 12 d (hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as “12”) into which a predetermined amount of the used paper raw material liquid 11 is respectively introduced through the partition wall 13. Connected to each other. In the center of the lower ends of these treatment tanks 12, one aeration tube 14 is arranged in a state of penetrating these four treatment tanks 12.
[0018]
The appearance of the air diffuser 14 in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 2, and the cross-sectional structure of the air diffuser is shown in FIG. That is, the diffuser pipe 14 in the present embodiment is integrally formed on the cylindrical drum portion 15 located in the processing tank 12 and on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the drum portion 15, and is the most upstream in the flow direction of the used paper raw material liquid 11. A pair of extending portions 16 projecting from the outer walls of the first and fourth treatment tanks 12a and 12d located on the side and the most downstream side, and one of these extending portions 16 (left side in FIG. 1), An air inlet port 18 that is airtightly connected to a compressor (not shown) via a rotary joint 17, a pair of rotating shafts 19 protruding from the pair of extending portions 16, and an opening on the outer peripheral surface of the drum portion 15, and used paper raw material liquid 11 has a plurality of air diffusers 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d (hereinafter, these may be abbreviated as 20 collectively) for blowing out bubbles. The outer wall of each of the first and fourth treatment tanks 12a and 12d located on the most upstream side and the most downstream side in the flow direction of the waste paper raw material liquid 11, and the partition wall 13 that partitions the treatment tanks 12 adjacent to each other, and this air diffuser A sealing mechanism (not shown) for preventing the waste paper raw material liquid 11 from leaking from between the outer peripheral surfaces of 14 is incorporated.
[0019]
The pair of rotating shafts 19 are rotatably supported by a pair of bearings 21, and a shaft coupling 22 provided on one rotating shaft (left side in FIG. 1) drives and rotates the air diffuser 14 at a predetermined speed. A drive source (not shown) is connected.
[0020]
Accordingly, the drive source is operated to rotate the diffuser pipe 14 in the direction of the arrow in FIGS. 2 and 3, while supplying a predetermined flow rate of compressed air from the compressor into the rotary joint 17 through the air supply pipe 23. Is introduced into the drum portion 15 from the air introduction port 18, so that fine bubbles are jetted from the individual air diffusion ports 20 into the used paper raw material liquid 11 stored in the treatment tank 12.
[0021]
The rotational speed of the air diffuser 14 is extremely important in combination with the amount of compressed air supplied to the air diffuser 14 when the compressed air ejected from the air diffuser 20 forms fine bubbles in the used paper raw material liquid 11. It is effective to set the peripheral speed of the drum portion 15 to be equal to or higher than the peripheral speed of the drum portion of the conventional air diffuser, for example, about 9 to 15 meters per second. However, since the driving load increases rapidly as the air diffuser 14 increases in speed, it is more preferable to set it to about 12 meters per second in consideration of the efficiency for the obtained effect.
[0022]
In the present embodiment, the aperture ratio of the air diffuser 20a that opens to the drum portion 15 facing the first processing tank 12a (the area of the outer peripheral surface of the drum section 15 that intervenes in each processing tank 12 is scattered here. The ratio of the total opening area of the air vents 20) is the largest, and the drum portion facing each processing tank 12 so that the opening ratio of the air diffuser 20d opening to the drum section 15 facing the fourth processing tank 12d is the smallest. Although the aperture ratios of the 15 air diffusers 20 are changed, they may all be set to the same aperture ratio, or the air diffusers 20b, 20c of the drum portion 15 facing the second and third treatment tanks 12b, 12c. The opening ratio of the air diffusers 20a and 20d of the drum portion 15 facing the first and fourth treatment tanks 12a and 12d may be set smaller than this. The change in the aperture ratio can be dealt with by changing the number of air diffusers 20 or the opening area of each air diffuser 20. Further, the width dimension W (see FIG. 3) of each air diffuser port 20 along the circumferential direction of the drum portion 15 is set to be approximately the same as the inner diameter of the air blowing nozzle in the conventional air diffuser, that is, approximately 20 to 30 mm. However, it is effective to set the length of each air diffuser port 20 along the axial direction of the drum portion 15 to be larger than the width dimension W of each air diffuser port 20. It is preferable to set the length of 20 to about 3 times the width W thereof. However, depending on the size of the floatator and its operating conditions, it is of course possible to make the length of the air diffuser 20 about 1.5 to 4 times its width W.
[0023]
Thus, since the air diffuser 20 formed in the drum portion 15 of the air diffuser 14 in the present embodiment is elongated three times longer than the conventional air blowing nozzle, the number of air diffusers 20 Can be suppressed to about 1/3 of the number of air blowing nozzles. Further, since the air diffuser 14 in this embodiment does not need to be retrofitted to the outer peripheral surface of the drum part 15 with an air blowing nozzle which is a separate part from the drum part 15, the air diffuser 14 can be manufactured easily and at low cost. In addition, since the air diffusion port 20 for generating bubbles in the used paper raw material liquid 11 supplied into the treatment tank 12 is opened on the outer peripheral surface of the drum portion 15, the used paper fiber Problems such as adhering to the air diffuser 20 and closing the air diffuser 20 can be suppressed.
[0024]
In addition to the diffuser tube 14 as described above, it is naturally possible to use a conventionally used diffuser tube having a large number of air blowing nozzles projecting radially from the outer peripheral surface of the drum portion.
[0025]
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show the IV-IV arrow sectional structure and the VV arrow sectional structure in FIG. 1, respectively. That is, the gas-liquid separation tanks 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d for the respective processing tanks 12 (hereinafter, these may be abbreviated as 24 collectively) on the side of the diffuser tubes 14 located in the respective processing tanks 12. ), A weir plate 25 whose upper end is positioned below the liquid level of the used paper raw material liquid 11 in the processing tank 12 is erected in parallel with the axis of the air diffuser tube 14. That is, the individual processing tanks 12 and the gas-liquid separation tanks 24 are partitioned by these barrier plates 25.
[0026]
The gas-liquid separation tank 24 corresponding to the processing tank 12 positioned on the upstream side in the flow direction of the used paper raw material liquid 11 and the processing tank 12 adjacent on the downstream side in the flow direction of the used paper raw material liquid 11 penetrate the partition wall 13. These are communicated with each other through the formed raw material transfer passages 26. One open end 26o of the raw material transfer passage 26, that is, the raw material discharge port of the present invention is formed at the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank 24, and the other open end 26i as the raw material introduction port of the present invention is in the processing tank 12. It is formed directly under the air diffuser 14 located in the area. Since the other open end 26i of the raw material transfer passage 26 in the present embodiment located immediately below the diffuser pipe 14 is opened over the entire width of the individual treatment tanks 12 along the axis of the diffuser pipe 14, Bubbles blown out from the air diffusion ports 20 located at both ends in the axial direction of the air diffusion tube 14 in the treatment tank 12 can also be used effectively.
[0027]
In the present embodiment, the other opening end 26i of the raw material transfer passage 26 is positioned directly below the diffuser tube 14, but as long as the used paper raw material liquid 11 is supplied in the vicinity of the diffuser tube 14, the opening position thereof is changed. It is also possible to make it close to the weir plate 25 side.
[0028]
One end of the raw material transfer passage 26 whose other open end 26i is located in the first processing tank 12a is a raw material supply pipe for supplying the used paper raw material liquid 11 obtained in the preceding disaggregation process into the first processing tank 12 27. In addition, one end of the raw material transfer passage 26 where the other open end 26i is located at the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank 24d corresponding to the fourth processing tank 12d is the treated used paper raw material liquid discharged from the gas-liquid separation tank 24d. 11 is connected to a raw material liquid recovery pipe 28 for taking out 11 and supplying it to the next selective process.
[0029]
In the present embodiment, the depth of the gas-liquid separation tank 24 is set to about ½ of the depth of the processing tank 12, and the used paper raw material liquid 11 in the gas-liquid separation tank 24 is directed directly below the diffuser pipe 14. The gas-liquid separation tank 24 is set to substantially the same depth as the processing tank 12, and the waste paper raw material liquid 11 is scattered from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank 24 to the adjacent processing tank 12. It may be made to flow almost directly under the trachea 14.
In order to discharge the bubbles, that is, the froth 30 attached to the ink particles floating on the liquid surface of the used paper raw material liquid 11 to the upper ends of the treatment tank 12 and the gas-liquid separation tank 24, to the outside of the treatment tank 12 and the gas-liquid separation tank 24 Floss troughs 29 are provided, and floss 30 overflowing the floss trough 29 from the liquid surface of the waste paper raw material liquid 11 introduced into the treatment tank 12 and the gas-liquid separation tank 24 is transmitted through the floss trough 29. The drainage pipe 31 discharges the treatment tank 12. An antifoaming agent supply pipe 33 having a nozzle 32 for spraying an antifoaming agent such as water for defoaming the floss 30 downward is disposed immediately above the floss bowl 29. Connected to the device.
[0030]
In the present embodiment, a diffusion plate 34 for uniformly dispersing bubbles is provided on the upper part of the diffuser tube 14 of each treatment tank 12, and the size of the bubbles ejected from the diffuser port 20 is optimized. The distance between the lower end of the diffusion plate 34 and the upper end of the diffuser tube 14 is set to 20 to 250 mm, more preferably about 50 to 150 mm. From such a viewpoint, the diffusion plate 34 may be moved up and down, and it is also effective to arrange a plurality of the diffusion plates 34 spaced apart in the vertical direction.
[0031]
Therefore, the used paper raw material liquid 11 supplied from the raw material supply pipe 27 into the first treatment tank 12 a is agitated with the air blown from the air diffusion port 20 a of the air diffusion pipe 14, and the bubbles rising in the used paper raw material liquid 11 are mixed. The ink particles contained in the waste paper raw material liquid 11 adhere to the surface to become the floss 30, float on the liquid surface of the waste paper raw material liquid 11 and overflow to the froth basin 29, and are discharged from the drain pipe 31 by the floss basin 29. Is done.
[0032]
The used paper raw material liquid 11 from which the ink particles have been removed in the first processing tank 12a flows over the weir plate 25 communicating with the upper part of the first processing tank 12 and flows into the gas-liquid separation tank 24, and the raw material transfer passage 26 To the second treatment tank 12b. In this case, while the used paper raw material liquid 11 flows down in the gas-liquid separation tank 24a, the floss 30 contained in the used paper raw material liquid 11 floats on the liquid surface of the used paper raw material liquid 11 and overflows into the floss bowl 29, Since it is discharged from the drain pipe 31 by the froth trough 29, the amount of the floss 30 contained in the used paper raw material liquid 11 supplied to the second treatment tank 12b becomes very small, and the floss 30 is efficiently removed from the used paper raw material liquid 11. Can be removed. This waste paper deinking process is performed in the same manner in the third and fourth treatment tanks 12c and 12d, and the waste paper raw material liquid 11 from which the ink particles are gradually removed in this manner is finally put into the fourth treatment tank 12d. It flows down the adjacent gas-liquid separation tank 24d, and is taken out from the raw material liquid recovery pipe 28 and recovered.
[0033]
In the above-described embodiment, the four-stage flowator has been described. However, by connecting two or more treatment tanks and gas-liquid separation tanks alternately in series, the whiteness of the recovered waste paper raw material liquid 11 can be increased. Can be improved.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the diffuser tube having a plurality of diffuser ports formed on the outer peripheral surface is disposed through the lower portions of at least two treatment tanks. Since the raw material inlets are opened directly below or close to the lower part, the bubbles ejected from the diffuser of the diffuser tube can be efficiently brought into contact with the waste paper raw material liquid supplied from the raw material inlet into the treatment tank. Is possible. Moreover, since it is only necessary to always provide only one diffusing tube regardless of the number of processing tanks installed, the equipment can be made more compact than the conventional one by reducing the number of parts. Furthermore, since the raw material introduction port is extended along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser pipe and the width dimension thereof is substantially matched with the width dimension of the corresponding treatment tank along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser pipe, the raw material introduction port extends along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser pipe. As a result, the used paper raw material liquid can be reliably and uniformly distributed in the treatment tank, and an efficient deinking process can be performed. Moreover , since it is only necessary to always provide one diffuser tube regardless of the number of treatment tanks installed, the equipment can be made more compact than the conventional one by reducing the number of parts.
[0035]
According to the floatator of the second aspect of the present invention, an air diffuser tube having a plurality of air diffuser ports formed on the outer peripheral surface is disposed through the lower part of at least two treatment tanks, and used paper raw material liquid in the treatment tanks is disposed. arranged gas-liquid separation tank for discharging the waste paper raw material liquid from the bottom end is introduced from the upper end portion adjacent to each processing tank, the raw material in proximity to the right under or just below the diffusing pipe in the treatment tank Since the introduction ports are respectively opened, it is possible to efficiently contact the bubbles ejected from the air diffusion port of the air diffuser with the used paper raw material liquid supplied from the raw material introduction port into the treatment tank. In addition, since the raw material introduction port is extended along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser pipe, and the width dimension thereof is substantially matched with the width dimension of the corresponding treatment tank along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser pipe, Accordingly, the used paper raw material liquid can be surely dispersed and supplied into the treatment tank, and an efficient deinking process can be performed. In addition, the used waste paper raw material liquid and air bubbles can be more reliably separated by the gas-liquid separation tank to realize a good deinking process. Furthermore, since it is only necessary to always provide one diffusing tube regardless of the number of processing tanks, the equipment can be made more compact than the conventional one by reducing the number of parts.
[0036]
The processing tank and the gas-liquid separation tank adjacent to the processing tank are partitioned by a partition plate whose upper end is lower than the liquid level of the used paper raw material liquid in the processing tank, and the processing tank starts from the weir formed at the upper end of the partition plate. When the used waste paper raw material liquid is introduced into the gas-liquid separation tank, the partition plate separates the adjacent processing tank from the gas-liquid separation tank, and the increase in the number of parts can be minimized.
[0038]
When the air diffuser is opened on the outer peripheral surface of the air diffuser and the length of the air diffuser along the axis of the air diffuser is set larger than the width of the air diffuser along the circumference of the air diffuser This eliminates the need for a conventional air blowing nozzle to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the diffuser tube, and can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of the diffuser tube. Moreover, it is possible to prevent problems such as clogging due to waste paper fibers being caught in the air diffuser.
[0039]
When the air diffuser is driven and rotated by the rotation driving means, finer bubbles can be ejected from the air diffuser and more efficient deinking processing can be performed.
[0040]
If the opening rate of the air diffuser opening on the outer peripheral surface of the air diffuser is made different for each processing tank, the amount of compressed air supplied to the air diffuser can be minimized, which wastes energy. Can be avoided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic structure of an embodiment of a floatator according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing the appearance of the air diffusing tube in the embodiment shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of one air diffuser in the air diffuser shown in FIG. 4;
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow IV-IV in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
11 Waste paper raw material liquids 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d Treatment tank 13 Partition wall 14 Aeration pipe 15 Drum part 16 Extension part 17 Rotary joint 18 Air inlet 19 Rotating shaft 20, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d Air diffuser 21 Bearing 22 Shaft coupling 23 Air supply pipes 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d Gas-liquid separation tank 25 Dam plate 26 Raw material transfer passages 26i, 26o Opening end of raw material transfer passage 27 Raw material supply pipe 28 Raw material liquid recovery pipe 29 Floss 樋 30 Floss 31 Drain Liquid pipe 32 Nozzle 33 Antifoam supply pipe 34 Diffusion plate

Claims (6)

古紙原料液が供給される処理槽の下部から気泡を吹き込み、この気泡の表面に前記古紙原料液中に介在するインキ粒子を付着させ、当該気泡を前記処理槽の上部から溢流させ、前記古紙原料液中から前記インキ粒子を除去するようにしたフローテータであって、
少なくとも2つの処理槽と、
これら処理槽の下部を貫通して配置され、外周面に複数の散気口が形成された散気管と、
この散気管内に圧縮空気を供給して前記散気口から気泡を噴出させるための空気供給手段と、
前記処理槽内に位置する前記散気管の直下または直下近接してそれぞれ開口し古紙原料液を当該処理槽内に導入するための原料導入口と、
前記処理槽内の前記古紙原料液をそれぞれ排出するための原料排出口と、
一方の前記処理槽の前記原料排出口と他方の前記処理槽の前記原料導入口とに接続して前記一方の処理液槽の前記古紙原料液を前記他方の処理液槽に導く原料移送通路と
を具え、前記原料導入口は前記散気管の長手方向に沿って延在し、その幅寸法が前記散気管の長手方向に沿った対応する前記処理槽の幅寸法とほぼ合致していることを特徴とするフローテータ。
Bubbles are blown from the lower part of the treatment tank to which the used paper raw material liquid is supplied, the ink particles intervening in the used paper raw material liquid are adhered to the surface of the bubbles, and the bubbles are allowed to overflow from the upper part of the treatment tank. A flowator for removing the ink particles from the raw material liquid,
At least two treatment tanks;
A diffuser tube which is disposed through the lower part of these treatment tanks and has a plurality of diffuser ports formed on the outer peripheral surface;
Air supply means for supplying compressed air into the air diffuser and ejecting bubbles from the air diffuser;
Each opening in proximity to just below or just below the diffuser tube positioned in the processing bath, a raw material inlet for introducing the waste paper raw material liquid to the treatment tank,
A raw material discharge port for discharging the waste paper raw material liquid in the treatment tank;
A raw material transfer passage connected to the raw material discharge port of one of the processing tanks and the raw material introduction port of the other processing tank and leading the used paper raw material liquid of the one processing liquid tank to the other processing liquid tank; The raw material introduction port extends along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser tube, and the width dimension thereof substantially matches the width dimension of the corresponding processing tank along the longitudinal direction of the diffuser pipe. A featured floatator.
古紙原料液が供給される処理槽の下部から気泡を吹き込み、この気泡の表面に前記古紙原料液中に介在するインキ粒子を付着させ、当該気泡を前記処理槽の上部から溢流させ、前記古紙原料液中から前記インキ粒子を除去するようにしたフローテータであって、
少なくとも2つの処理槽と、
これら処理槽の下部を貫通して配置され、外周面に複数の散気口が形成された散気管と、
この散気管内に圧縮空気を供給して前記散気口から気泡を噴出させるための空気供給手段と、
前記処理槽内に位置する前記散気管の直下または直下近接してそれぞれ開口し古紙原料液を当該処理槽内に導入するための原料導入口と、
前記処理槽にそれぞれ隣接して配され、前記処理槽内の古紙原料液を上端部から導入すると共に下端部からこの古紙原料液を排出するための気液分離槽と、
一方の前記処理槽に隣接する前記気液分離槽の下端部と他方の前記処理槽の前記原料導入口とを接続する原料移送通路と
を具え、前記原料導入口は前記散気管の長手方向に沿って延在し、その幅寸法が前記散気管の長手方向に沿った対応する前記処理槽の幅寸法とほぼ合致していることを特徴とするフローテータ。
Bubbles are blown from the lower part of the treatment tank to which the used paper raw material liquid is supplied, the ink particles intervening in the used paper raw material liquid are adhered to the surface of the bubbles, and the bubbles are allowed to overflow from the upper part of the treatment tank. A flowator for removing the ink particles from the raw material liquid,
At least two treatment tanks;
A diffuser tube which is disposed through the lower part of these treatment tanks and has a plurality of diffuser ports formed on the outer peripheral surface;
Air supply means for supplying compressed air into the air diffuser and ejecting bubbles from the air diffuser;
Each opening in proximity to just below or just below the diffuser tube positioned in the processing bath, a raw material inlet for introducing the waste paper raw material liquid to the treatment tank,
A gas-liquid separation tank arranged adjacent to each of the treatment tanks, for introducing the waste paper raw material liquid in the treatment tank from the upper end portion and discharging the waste paper raw material liquid from the lower end portion;
A raw material transfer passage connecting the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank adjacent to one of the treatment tanks and the raw material introduction port of the other treatment tank, and the raw material introduction port extends in the longitudinal direction of the diffusion tube A flowtater that extends along a width thereof and substantially matches a width dimension of a corresponding treatment tank along a longitudinal direction of the air diffuser.
前記処理槽とこれに隣接する前記気液分離槽とは、上端が前記処理槽内の前記古紙原料液の液面よりも低い位置にある仕切り板によって仕切られ、この仕切り板の上端に形成される堰から前記処理槽内の前記古紙原料液が前記気液分離槽内に導入されるものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のフローテータ。  The treatment tank and the gas-liquid separation tank adjacent to the treatment tank are partitioned by a partition plate whose upper end is lower than the liquid level of the used paper raw material liquid in the treatment tank, and is formed at the upper end of the partition plate. The flowtater according to claim 2, wherein the waste paper raw material liquid in the treatment tank is introduced into the gas-liquid separation tank from a weir. 前記散気口は前記散気管の外周面上に開口し、前記散気管の軸線に沿った前記散気口の長さが前記散気管の円周方向に沿った前記散気口の幅寸法よりも大きく設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項の何れかに記載のフローテータ。The air diffuser is opened on the outer peripheral surface of the air diffuser, and the length of the air diffuser along the axis of the air diffuser is longer than the width of the air diffuser along the circumferential direction of the air diffuser. The flow rater according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a large value is also set. 前記散気管を駆動回転するための回転駆動手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項の何れかに記載のフローテータ。The flowtater according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , further comprising a rotation driving means for driving and rotating the air diffuser. 前記散気管の外周面に開口する散気口の開口率は、個々の処理槽毎に異なっていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項の何れかに記載のフローテータ。The flow rater according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein an opening ratio of an air diffusion port opened on an outer peripheral surface of the air diffusion pipe is different for each processing tank.
JP2001076799A 2001-03-16 2001-03-16 Floatator Expired - Lifetime JP4551012B2 (en)

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JP4522009B2 (en) * 2001-03-16 2010-08-11 王子エンジニアリング株式会社 Air diffuser and floatator using the same
JP5114723B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2013-01-09 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Flotator and waste paper deinking method
JP4538479B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2010-09-08 日本製紙株式会社 Floatator
JP4866814B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2012-02-01 相川鉄工株式会社 Floatator
JP5310995B2 (en) * 2008-04-11 2013-10-09 凸版印刷株式会社 Recycled printed paper
JP5414418B2 (en) * 2009-08-11 2014-02-12 デュプロ精工株式会社 Deinking device, waste paper recycling apparatus and method of using deinking device
JP5724076B2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2015-05-27 デュプロ精工株式会社 Deinking processing device and used paper recycling processing device
JP5824714B2 (en) * 2010-04-20 2015-11-25 デュプロ精工株式会社 Deinking device and used paper recycling processing device
JP5679756B2 (en) * 2010-10-08 2015-03-04 デュプロ精工株式会社 Deinking processing device and used paper recycling processing device
JP5812720B2 (en) * 2011-06-28 2015-11-17 デュプロ精工株式会社 Waste paper recycling apparatus and deinking method
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