JP4550719B2 - Packing structure - Google Patents

Packing structure Download PDF

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JP4550719B2
JP4550719B2 JP2005316288A JP2005316288A JP4550719B2 JP 4550719 B2 JP4550719 B2 JP 4550719B2 JP 2005316288 A JP2005316288 A JP 2005316288A JP 2005316288 A JP2005316288 A JP 2005316288A JP 4550719 B2 JP4550719 B2 JP 4550719B2
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box
column
pillar
lower box
stored
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JP2007119027A (en
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敦 高村
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Rinnai Corp
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Description

本発明は、レンジや食器洗い機等の被梱包物を梱包する梱包構造、特に、下箱と上箱との間に補強用の支柱を介在させる構成のリターナブル形式の梱包構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a packing structure for packing an object to be packed such as a range or a dishwasher, and more particularly to a returnable type packing structure in which a reinforcing column is interposed between a lower box and an upper box.

梱包構造の一例として、図8に示すように、被梱包物(4)の下部を収納して保護する下箱(41)と、被梱包物(4)の上部に被覆させて前記上部を保護する上箱(42)と、上箱(42)が積み重ね等による上方からの負荷に耐え得るように両者間に介在させる複数の補強用の支柱(43)とからなり、全体を締結束バンド(40)で締結させた梱包構造がある。
これら下箱(41)や上箱(42)等の梱包材は、従来、使用後に廃棄処分されていた。
As an example of the packing structure, as shown in FIG. 8, a lower box (41) for storing and protecting the lower part of the article to be packed (4) and an upper part of the article to be packed (4) are covered to protect the upper part. The upper box (42) and a plurality of reinforcing struts (43) interposed between the upper box (42) so that the upper box (42) can withstand the load from above due to stacking or the like. There is a packaging structure fastened in 40).
The packing materials such as the lower box (41) and the upper box (42) have been conventionally disposed of after use.

しかしながら、近年、資源の再利用や自然環境の保護の観点から、従来の使い捨てのワンウェイタイプから、繰り返し使用される循環型のリターナブルタイプへ移行しつつある。
リターナブル梱包では、現場で被梱包物(4)を取り出した後、下箱(41)、上箱(42)、支柱(43)等の梱包材は回収され、回収後に、再度、同様に組み付けられて梱包材として何度でも使用される。
このように、梱包材を再使用可能とすることによりごみを軽減することができると共に、梱包材にかかる費用を削減することができる。
特開2003−192082号公報 特許第3515386号公報
However, in recent years, from the viewpoint of reusing resources and protecting the natural environment, the conventional disposable one-way type is shifting to a recirculating returnable type that is used repeatedly.
In returnable packaging, after the packaged item (4) is taken out at the site, the packaging materials such as the lower box (41), upper box (42), and support column (43) are collected and then assembled again in the same way. Used as many times as packing material.
As described above, by making the packaging material reusable, it is possible to reduce dust and to reduce the cost of the packaging material.
JP 2003-192082 A Japanese Patent No. 3515386

リターナブルタイプ梱包では、上述したように、被梱包物としての製品を取り出した後、梱包材は回収物として回収される。
回収作業のし易さ及び回収コスト等を考慮すると、回収物全体の嵩を小さくすることが要求される。
図8に示したもののように、製品高さの高い被梱包物(4)の梱包に使用される支柱(43)のように、支柱(43)の全長が長い場合では、回収時の嵩が高くなり、保管や運搬時の回収コストが高くなる。
又、複数の梱包材がばらばらに回収されて回収後の管理が煩雑化する。
In the returnable type packaging, as described above, after the product as the packaged object is taken out, the packaging material is collected as the collected material.
Considering the ease of the collection operation and the collection cost, it is required to reduce the volume of the entire collection.
As shown in FIG. 8, when the full length of the support column (43) is long, such as the support column (43) used for packing an article to be packed (4) having a high product height, the bulk at the time of collection is increased. Higher and higher recovery costs during storage and transportation.
In addition, since a plurality of packing materials are collected in pieces, management after collection becomes complicated.

本発明は、『被梱包物の下部が収納される上方開放の下箱と、前記被梱包物の上部に被覆される下方開放の上箱と、前記被梱包物に沿って直立し且つ前記上箱と前記下箱との間に介在されて上端で前記上箱を支持する複数の支柱を具備する梱包材を用いた梱包構造』において、梱包材を一つにまとめた状態で嵩低く回収できるようにして、梱包材の回収作業を容易にすると共に回収コストを安価に抑え、加えて、梱包材の管理を容易とすることを課題とする。   The present invention includes: an upper open lower box in which a lower part of an object to be packed is accommodated, an upper lower open box covered on an upper part of the object to be packed, an upright box along the upper object and the upper In the “packing structure using a packing material having a plurality of support columns interposed between the box and the lower box and supporting the upper box at the upper end”, the packing material can be collected in a low bulk state. Thus, it is an object of the present invention to facilitate the collection work of the packaging material, to keep the collection cost low, and to facilitate the management of the packaging material.

(1)上記課題を解決するための本発明の請求項1に係る発明の梱包構造は、
前記支柱は、上下に連結自在な複数の分割片に分割可能であり、
前記分割片は、前記被梱包物が取り出された後の前記下箱の上方開放部を前記上箱で閉塞させた回収箱内に収納可能な大きさに設定されてあり、
前記下箱と前記上箱との間に、前記被梱包物の胴部を包囲し且つ前記下箱に外嵌すると共に前記上箱内に内嵌する中筒が設けられ、
前記分割片は、前記下箱の内面に固定されている下柱と、前記下柱の上端に載置され且つ前記被梱包物と前記中筒との間に挟持される中柱と、前記中柱の上端に載置され且つ前記上箱の内面に支持される上柱とからなり、
前記中筒は、前記回収箱内に収納可能な大きさに折り畳み可能であり、
前記下柱の高さは前記下箱の周壁よりも低く設定されており、
前記中柱の下端には、外側に位置する外側下端部と、内側に位置し且つ前記外側下端部よりも下方に延長された内側下端部とで段部が形成され、
前記内側下端部は前記下箱内で前記下柱の上端に当接し、前記外側下端部は前記下箱の周壁の上端に当接するように、前記段部の高さを、前記下箱の周壁と前記下柱の高さの差に一致させてあり、
前記中柱の起立状態において、前記中柱の外面と前記下箱の周壁の外面が面一となるように各部は所定の厚みに設定されていることである。
上記技術的手段は次のように作用する。
梱包時には、下箱内に被梱包物の下部を収納すると共に、上下に連結させた支柱を下箱の複数個所に直立させ、その後、上箱を被梱包物に被せる。
これにより、上箱は支柱の上端で支持された梱包状態となる。
(1) The packaging structure of the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention for solving the above-described problems is
The column can be divided into a plurality of pieces that can be connected vertically.
The divided piece is set to a size that can be stored in a collection box in which the upper open portion of the lower box after the packaged item is taken out is closed with the upper box ,
Between the lower box and the upper box, there is provided a middle cylinder that surrounds the body portion of the article to be packed and that is externally fitted to the lower box and fitted inside the upper box.
The divided piece includes a lower column fixed to an inner surface of the lower box, a middle column placed on an upper end of the lower column and sandwiched between the packaged object and the middle cylinder, An upper column placed on the upper end of the column and supported by the inner surface of the upper box;
The inner cylinder is foldable to a size that can be stored in the collection box,
The height of the lower pillar is set lower than the peripheral wall of the lower box,
A stepped portion is formed at the lower end of the middle pillar, with an outer lower end located outside and an inner lower end located inside and extended downward from the outer lower end,
The height of the stepped portion is set so that the inner lower end contacts the upper end of the lower column in the lower box, and the outer lower end contacts the upper end of the peripheral wall of the lower box. And the difference in height between the lower pillars and
In the standing state of the middle column, each part is set to a predetermined thickness so that the outer surface of the middle column and the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the lower box are flush with each other.
The technical means operates as follows.
At the time of packing, the lower part of the article to be packed is stored in the lower box, and the struts connected vertically are made upright at a plurality of locations of the lower box, and then the upper box is put on the article to be packed.
Thereby, an upper box will be in the packing state supported by the upper end of the support | pillar.

開梱時に、製品等の被梱包物を上箱及び下箱から取り出した後、上箱を下箱に被せて回収箱を構成すると共に、支柱を複数の分割片に分割する。
全長の長い支柱であっても、短い分割片に分割され、これら分割片を前記回収箱内に収納することができるので、使用後の梱包材をコンパクトな回収物として回収することができる。
回収された上記梱包材は、被梱包物の梱包に再利用される。
At the time of unpacking, an article to be packed such as a product is taken out from the upper box and the lower box, and then the upper box is put on the lower box to form a collection box, and the column is divided into a plurality of divided pieces.
Even a column having a long full length is divided into short divided pieces, and these divided pieces can be stored in the collection box, so that the packaging material after use can be collected as a compact collected item.
The collected packing material is reused for packing of an object to be packed.

又、梱包時に、下箱と上箱との間に露出している被梱包物の胴部に中筒を包囲させると、中筒は下箱に外嵌し、中筒の上から上箱を被せると、上箱は中筒に外嵌する。
支柱は、下柱と、中柱と、上柱とからなる分割片に分割されており、下柱は、下箱に固定されていると共に、これに載置される中柱は、前記被梱包物と前記中筒との間に挟持されて固定される。
Also, when packing, if the middle cylinder is surrounded by the body of the object to be packed that is exposed between the lower box and the upper box, the middle cylinder is externally fitted to the lower box, and the upper box is placed over the middle cylinder. When covered, the upper box is fitted onto the middle cylinder.
The column is divided into divided pieces composed of a lower column, a middle column, and an upper column, and the lower column is fixed to the lower box, and the middle column placed on the lower column is packed as described above. It is clamped and fixed between an object and the middle cylinder.

さらに、中柱の上端に載置される上柱は、上端と外面が上箱に接触して支持されることにより、全体で一本の支柱として機能させることができる。
開梱時に、被梱包物を取り出した後は、支柱は、下柱、中柱、上柱に分割され、中柱と上柱も上箱と下箱からなる回収箱内に収納される。
中筒も折り畳まれて、支柱の分割片と共に回収箱に収納される。
又、中柱の下端のうち、内側下端部のみが下箱内に差し込まれて下柱の上端に当接され、同時に、外側下端部が下箱の周壁上端に当接する組み付け態様となる。
このように、中柱の下端部に設けた段部を利用して中柱を起立させることができる。
さらに、中柱を起立させたとき、中柱の外面と下箱の周壁の外面が面一となるように設定されているから、中筒は下箱及び中柱の面一な外面に外嵌する。
Furthermore, the upper column placed on the upper end of the middle column can be functioned as a single column as a whole by supporting the upper column and the outer surface in contact with the upper box.
At the time of unpacking, after taking out the article to be packed, the column is divided into a lower column, a middle column, and an upper column, and the middle column and the upper column are also stored in a collection box composed of an upper box and a lower box.
The middle cylinder is also folded and stored in the collection box together with the divided pieces of the support columns.
Further, only the inner lower end portion of the lower end of the middle column is inserted into the lower box and brought into contact with the upper end of the lower column, and at the same time, the outer lower end portion is brought into contact with the upper end of the peripheral wall of the lower box.
Thus, the middle pillar can be erected using the step provided at the lower end of the middle pillar.
Furthermore, when the middle column is raised, the outer surface of the middle column and the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the lower box are set to be flush with each other. To do.

(2)請求項2の発明のものは、請求項1に記載の梱包構造において、『前記被梱包物の上に、附属部品等を収納可能な収納室を具備し且つ前記上箱内に収納可能な中箱が設けられ、前記上柱は前記中箱の外面に装着されていると共に、前記中柱は、前記中箱内に収納可能な大きさに設定されている』ものでは、梱包時には、被梱包物の上に中箱を配設し、中箱に設けられた上方開放の収納室内に附属部品等が収納された後に、上箱を被覆する。 上柱はこの中箱の外面に装着されており、上柱の外面に上箱の内面が接触する態様で上箱が外嵌する。 (2) The invention according to claim 2 is the packaging structure according to claim 1 , wherein “the container is provided with a storage chamber capable of storing accessory parts on the packaged item and stored in the upper box. A possible inner box is provided, the upper column is mounted on the outer surface of the inner box, and the middle column is set to a size that can be stored in the inner box. Then, an inner box is disposed on the object to be packed, and after the accessory parts and the like are stored in an upwardly open storage chamber provided in the inner box, the upper box is covered. The upper column is mounted on the outer surface of the inner box, and the upper box is fitted in such a manner that the inner surface of the upper box contacts the outer surface of the upper column.

すなわち、支柱を構成している分割片のうち、自由状態にあるのは中柱のみとなり、この中柱を中箱内に収納可能な大きさに設定しておく。
これにより、梱包材の回収時には、下箱に中箱を収納又は載置させ、中箱内に中柱を収納し、その上から、上箱を被せて回収箱が構成される。
That is, of the divided pieces constituting the support column, only the middle column is in a free state, and this middle column is set to a size that can be stored in the middle box.
Thereby, at the time of collection | recovery of a packing material, a middle box is accommodated or mounted in a lower box, a middle pillar is accommodated in a middle box, and an upper box is covered from it, and a collection box is comprised.

本発明は、上記構成であるから次の特有の効果を有する。
被梱包物を取り出した後の下箱と上箱とで回収箱が構成され、支柱は複数の分割片に分割して前記回収箱に収納可能としたから、梱包材は回収時にコンパクトに一つにまとめることができる。
これにより、梱包材の回収作業が容易となる上に回収コストを安価に抑えることができ、又、回収後の管理も容易となる。
Since the present invention has the above configuration, the present invention has the following specific effects.
The collection box is composed of the lower box and the upper box after the packaged items are taken out, and the support column is divided into a plurality of divided pieces and can be stored in the collection box. Can be summarized.
As a result, the collection work of the packaging material is facilitated, the collection cost can be kept low, and the management after collection is facilitated.

又、支柱を分割してなる分割片としての下柱、中柱、上柱は、上下に連結させた梱包状態にて、下箱や中筒や上箱や、さらには、被梱包物等によって上下及び表裏から支持される態様となる。
よって、連結させた状態の分割片が相互にズレたり、倒れたりする不都合を防止することができる。
さらに、下箱内に被梱包物を収納し、前記被梱包物と下箱の内面との間に、中柱の内側下端部を差し込んで起立させることができ、このとき、下柱の上端には前記内側下端部が載置され、下箱の周壁の上端には外側下端部が載置される組み付け態様となるから、組み付け状態にある中柱は、不用意にずれたり倒れたりすることがなく、安定した起立状態を維持することができる。
よって、梱包時の中柱の組み付けが容易となり、梱包作業の作業性を向上させることができる。
さらに、中筒が中柱及び下箱の面一な外面に外嵌することにより、中柱は、被梱包物と中筒との間に挟持される態様となるため、側方にずれることがない。
In addition, the lower pillar, middle pillar, and upper pillar as divided pieces formed by dividing the support column are in a state of being connected vertically, depending on the lower box, the middle cylinder, the upper box, and further the article to be packed It becomes the aspect supported from upper and lower sides and front and back.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent inconvenience that the divided pieces in a connected state are displaced from each other or fall down.
Furthermore, the article to be packed can be stored in the lower box, and the inner lower end of the middle pillar can be inserted between the article to be packed and the inner surface of the lower box to stand up. Since the inner lower end portion is placed and the outer lower end portion is placed on the upper end of the peripheral wall of the lower box, the middle pillar in the assembled state may accidentally shift or fall down. And a stable standing state can be maintained.
Therefore, it becomes easy to assemble the middle pillar at the time of packing, and the workability of the packing work can be improved.
Furthermore, since the middle cylinder is externally fitted on the same outer surface of the middle pillar and the lower box, the middle pillar is sandwiched between the article to be packed and the middle cylinder, and thus may be shifted to the side. Absent.

請求項2のものでは、下柱は下箱に固定され、上柱は中箱に固定されると共に上箱の内面で支持される構成としたから、下柱と上柱との間に中柱を介在させるだけで支柱が完成して、梱包作業が容易となり、支柱の安定性が向上する。
又、回収時には、中柱のみを中箱に収納させれば良いから、回収作業も容易となる。
Since the lower pillar is fixed to the lower box and the upper pillar is fixed to the inner box and supported by the inner surface of the upper box, the middle pillar is interposed between the lower pillar and the upper pillar. The support is completed simply by interposing it, making the packing work easier and improving the stability of the support.
Further, at the time of collection, it is only necessary to store only the middle column in the middle box, so that the collection work is facilitated.

さらに、梱包時に上方から受ける衝撃は、中箱が受けることとなるから、被梱包物が損傷を受ける不都合を防止することができる。
尚、中柱の上端を被梱包物の上面よりも高く設け、中柱の上端に上柱を載置させた梱包状態にて、被梱包物の上面と中箱の下面との間に隙間を生じさせておけば、上方からの衝撃は中箱から連結状態にある支柱に分散させることができるから、被梱包物を確実に保護することができる。
Further, since the inner box receives the impact received from above at the time of packing, it is possible to prevent inconvenience that the packaged item is damaged.
In addition, in the packing state in which the upper end of the middle pillar is provided higher than the upper surface of the article to be packed and the upper pillar is placed on the upper end of the middle pillar, there is a gap between the upper surface of the article to be packed and the lower surface of the middle box. If generated, the impact from above can be dispersed from the inner box to the struts in the connected state, so that the object to be packed can be reliably protected.

以下に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について添付図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1に示すものは、本発明実施の形態の梱包構造の分解斜視図であり、特に、被梱包物として、システムキッチンに嵌め込まれるレンジを梱包する様子を示している。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
What is shown in FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the packing structure of the embodiment of the present invention, and particularly shows a state in which a range to be fitted into the system kitchen is packed as an object to be packed.

レンジ本体(3)は、前方に開放可能な扉(30)を具備し、上面には排気筒(34)が突設された構成である。
レンジ本体(3)を梱包するには、まず、レンジ本体(3)の下部域を梱包材としての下箱(1)内に収納する。
下箱(1)は、ポリプロピレン製の段ボール(以下、プラ段という)から構成された上方開放の矩形箱であり、下箱(1)の底には、前記プラ段を積層した板状体からなる底パット(31)が敷かれる。
The range body (3) includes a door (30) that can be opened forward, and an exhaust pipe (34) that protrudes from the upper surface.
To pack the range body (3), first, the lower area of the range body (3) is stored in the lower box (1) as a packing material.
The lower box (1) is an open rectangular box made of polypropylene corrugated cardboard (hereinafter referred to as “plastic stage”), and the bottom of the lower box (1) has a plate-like body laminated with the above plastic stages. The bottom pad (31) will be laid.

下箱(1)の四隅と底パット(31)との間には、隙間が設けられており、前記隙間にそれぞれ嵌め込まれる態様で、4つの下柱(21)が下箱(1)の周壁(1a)の内面に固定される。
内面四隅に下柱(21)が各々装着されている下箱(1)内に、緩衝用スポンジからなるブロック片(32)を固定し、その上に、レンジ本体(3)の下部域を収納する。
尚、下柱(21)は、所定の厚みを有するように前記プラ段を横方向に積層させて構成されており、下箱(1)の周壁(1a)の高さよりも低く設定されている。
A gap is provided between the four corners of the lower box (1) and the bottom pad (31), and the four lower pillars (21) are the peripheral walls of the lower box (1) in a manner of being fitted into the gap, respectively. It is fixed to the inner surface of (1a).
A block piece (32) made of a cushioning sponge is fixed in the lower box (1) in which the lower pillars (21) are mounted at the four corners of the inner surface, and the lower area of the range body (3) is accommodated thereon. To do.
The lower column (21) is configured by laminating the plastic steps in the horizontal direction so as to have a predetermined thickness, and is set lower than the height of the peripheral wall (1a) of the lower box (1). .

そして、図2に示すように、下箱(1)の四隅の、レンジ本体(3)と周壁(1a)との隙間に、4本の中柱(22)をそれぞれ差し込んで下箱(1)の上方に起立させる。
中柱(22)は、下柱(21)と同様に、プラ段を積層させて断面略く字状に構成された板状体であり、その下端部には、図1に示すように、外側に位置する外側下端部(22a)と、内側に位置し且つ外側下端部(22a)よりも下方に延長された内側下端部(22b)とで段部が形成されている。
これにより、下箱(1)の四隅であって、周壁(1a)とレンジ本体(3)との隙間に、内側下端部(22b)のみを嵌め込んで中柱(22)を起立させることができる。
この状態において、内側下端部(22b)は下箱(1)内で下柱(21)の上端に当接し、外側下端部(22a)は周壁(1a)の上端に当接するように、前記段部の高さを、下箱(1)の周壁(1a)と下柱(21)の高さの差に一致させている。
Then, as shown in FIG. 2, four middle pillars (22) are respectively inserted into the gaps between the range body (3) and the peripheral wall (1a) at the four corners of the lower box (1). Stand up above.
Like the lower column (21), the middle column (22) is a plate-like body formed by laminating plastic steps and having a substantially square cross section, and at its lower end, as shown in FIG. A step portion is formed by an outer lower end portion (22a) positioned on the outer side and an inner lower end portion (22b) positioned on the inner side and extending downward from the outer lower end portion (22a).
This allows the middle column (22) to stand up by fitting only the inner lower end (22b) into the gaps between the peripheral wall (1a) and the range body (3) at the four corners of the lower box (1). it can.
In this state, the inner lower end (22b) contacts the upper end of the lower column (21) in the lower box (1), and the outer lower end (22a) contacts the upper end of the peripheral wall (1a). The height of the part is made to coincide with the difference in height between the peripheral wall (1a) of the lower box (1) and the lower column (21).

又、中柱(22)の起立状態において、中柱(22)の上端はレンジ本体(3)の上面よりも上方へ延長され、又、中柱(22)の外面と下箱(1)の周壁(1a)の外面が面一となるように各部は所定の長さ及び厚みに設定されている。   In the standing state of the middle column (22), the upper end of the middle column (22) is extended upward from the upper surface of the range body (3), and the outer surface of the middle column (22) and the lower box (1) Each part is set to have a predetermined length and thickness so that the outer surface of the peripheral wall (1a) is flush.

上述したように、下箱(1)の周壁(1a)とレンジ本体(3)の間に4本の中柱(22)を詰め込んだ後、その上から中筒(10)を被せる。
中筒(10)は、図2に示すように、対向する二面中央に設けた中心線(10a)に沿って折り畳み可能に構成された矩形筒体であり、下箱(1)及び中柱(22)の面一な外面に密に外嵌可能な大きさに設定されている。
この中筒(10)を、図3に示すように、下箱(1)及び中柱(22)に外嵌させると、中柱(22)の上部は中筒(10)の上端から上方へ突出し、この突出端(中柱(22)の上端)に、中箱(11)を載置させる。
As described above, after the four middle pillars (22) are packed between the peripheral wall (1a) of the lower box (1) and the range body (3), the middle cylinder (10) is put on the middle pillar (10).
As shown in FIG. 2, the middle cylinder (10) is a rectangular cylinder configured to be foldable along a center line (10a) provided at the center of two opposing surfaces, and includes a lower box (1) and a middle column. The size is set so that the outer surface can be tightly fitted on the flush outer surface of (22).
As shown in FIG. 3, when the middle cylinder (10) is externally fitted to the lower box (1) and the middle pillar (22), the upper part of the middle cylinder (22) is moved upward from the upper end of the middle cylinder (10). The middle box (11) is placed on the projecting end (the upper end of the middle column (22)).

中箱(11)は、仕切り版(11c)で仕切られており、附属部品(33)を収納可能な収納室(11a)と、レンジ本体(3)の排気筒(34)を突出させるための貫通孔(11b)が形成された上方開放の矩形箱体であり、その四隅の外面には、上柱(23)がそれぞれ接着されており、これら上柱(23)が中柱(22)の上端に載置される。
尚、上柱(23)の外面は、中柱(22)の外面よりも外方に突出させて、中筒(10)の外面と面一となるように設定されている。
The inner box (11) is partitioned by a partition plate (11c), and is used to project the storage chamber (11a) that can store the accessory part (33) and the exhaust pipe (34) of the range body (3). It is a rectangular box with an open top with through-holes (11b), and upper pillars (23) are bonded to the outer surfaces of the four corners, and these upper pillars (23) are the middle pillars (22). Placed at the top.
The outer surface of the upper column (23) is set to be flush with the outer surface of the middle cylinder (10) by projecting outward from the outer surface of the middle column (22).

収納室(11a)に附属部品(33)を収納した後、上箱(12)を被せる。
上箱(12)は、上柱(23)の外面及び中筒(10)の外面に接触状態に外嵌し、上箱(12)の頂面が中箱(11)の上端に当接した状態にて、上箱(12)の周壁に設けられた孔部(13)が、中筒(10)の孔部(14)に対応して連通するように設定されており、これら孔部(13)(14)に、ジョイント(15)を嵌めて、全体を締結バンド(16)で締結させれば、図4に示すように、梱包が完了する。
尚、運搬し易いように、中筒(10)には、把手用の凹部(18)が形成されている。
After the accessory part (33) is stored in the storage chamber (11a), the upper box (12) is put on.
The upper box (12) is externally fitted in contact with the outer surface of the upper column (23) and the outer surface of the middle cylinder (10), and the top surface of the upper box (12) is in contact with the upper end of the middle box (11). In the state, the hole (13) provided in the peripheral wall of the upper box (12) is set to communicate with the hole (14) of the middle cylinder (10), and these holes ( 13) When the joint (15) is fitted in (14) and the whole is fastened by the fastening band (16), the packaging is completed as shown in FIG.
Note that a concave portion (18) for a handle is formed in the middle cylinder (10) so as to facilitate transportation.

上述した梱包状態において、下柱(21)は、図5に示すように、底パット(31)と下箱(1)の周壁(1a)の内面とで挟持された状態で、周壁(1a)の内面に装着されて固定されており、下箱(1)内の下柱(21)で囲まれた範囲にレンジ本体(3)が収納される。
下柱(21)の上端に中柱(22)を起立させると、下柱(21)の上端には内側下端部(22b)が載置され、下箱(1)の周壁(1a)の上端には外側下端部(22a)が載置される態様となり、中柱(22)の外面は、下箱(1)の外面と面一となる。
In the packaged state described above, the lower column (21) is sandwiched between the bottom pad (31) and the inner surface of the peripheral wall (1a) of the lower box (1) as shown in FIG. The range body (3) is stored in a range surrounded by the lower column (21) in the lower box (1).
When the middle column (22) is erected on the upper end of the lower column (21), the inner lower end (22b) is placed on the upper end of the lower column (21), and the upper end of the peripheral wall (1a) of the lower box (1) The outer lower end portion (22a) is placed on the outer surface, and the outer surface of the middle column (22) is flush with the outer surface of the lower box (1).

そして、中筒(10)を外嵌させることにより、中柱(22)は中筒(10)とレンジ本体(3)との間に挟持される。
レンジ本体(3)の上方に配設させる中箱(11)の外面には、中柱(22)の上端に載置される上柱(23)が接着されており、この上柱(23)の外面を中柱(22)よりも外側に突出させて中筒(10)の外面と面一に構成することにより、上箱(12)を被せたとき、上柱(23)は中箱(11)の周壁と上箱(12)の内面とで挟持される。
The middle cylinder (22) is sandwiched between the middle cylinder (10) and the range body (3) by fitting the middle cylinder (10).
The upper column (23) placed on the upper end of the middle column (22) is bonded to the outer surface of the middle box (11) disposed above the range body (3), and this upper column (23) When the upper box (12) is covered, the upper pillar (23) is placed in the middle box (22) by projecting the outer surface of the outer cylinder from the middle pillar (22) to be flush with the outer surface of the middle cylinder (10). It is sandwiched between the peripheral wall of 11) and the inner surface of the upper box (12).

上箱(12)は中筒(10)に外嵌し、孔部(13)を中筒(10)の孔部(14)に対応させてジョイント(15)で止めることにより、上箱(12)は上方へ抜け止め状態に固定される。
これにより、上柱(23)の上端は上箱(12)の頂面で押さえられる態様になる。
The upper box (12) is externally fitted to the middle cylinder (10), and the hole (13) is matched with the hole (14) of the middle cylinder (10) and fixed with the joint (15). ) Is fixed in a state of retaining upward.
Thus, the upper end of the upper column (23) is pressed by the top surface of the upper box (12).

上記実施の形態では、分割片としての下柱(21)と中柱(22)と上柱(23)とを上下に順に載置させて連結することにより、下箱(1)と上箱(12)との間に介在させる支柱(20)を構成している。
下柱(21)は下箱(1)に固定され、下柱(21)の上に載置される中柱(22)は、レンジ本体(3)と中筒(10)との間に挟持されるため、側方にずれることがない上に、中柱(22)の上端は、中箱(11)に固定されている上柱(23)で押さえられているから、上方にずれることもない。
In the embodiment described above, the lower box (1) and the upper box (1) and the upper box ( A support column (20) is interposed between the support column (12).
The lower column (21) is fixed to the lower box (1), and the middle column (22) placed on the lower column (21) is sandwiched between the range body (3) and the middle cylinder (10). Therefore, the upper end of the middle pillar (22) is pressed by the upper pillar (23) fixed to the middle box (11), and it may be displaced upward. Absent.

又、中箱(11)を上方から被嵌する上箱(12)と中筒(10)はジョイント(15)で連結されるため、中箱(11)に接着されている上柱(23)は側方及び上方にずれることがない。
このように、梱包状態においては、支柱(20)を構成する分割片としての下柱(21)、中柱(22)、上柱(23)は、相互にずれたり倒れたりすることなく、一本の通し柱と同様に、下箱(1)と上箱(12)との間に介在されて上箱(12)を支持する支柱(20)としての役割を果たす。
Further, the upper box (12) and the inner cylinder (10) for fitting the inner box (11) from above are connected by the joint (15), so the upper column (23) bonded to the inner box (11). Does not shift laterally or upward.
Thus, in the packaged state, the lower pillar (21), the middle pillar (22), and the upper pillar (23) as the divided pieces constituting the support pillar (20) are not displaced or fall down from each other. Similar to the through column of the book, it functions as a column (20) that is interposed between the lower box (1) and the upper box (12) and supports the upper box (12).

次に、開梱作業及び梱包材の回収作業について説明する。
まず、開梱作業として、締結バンド(16)を切断し、ジョイント(15)を解除して、上箱(12)を取り外し、中箱(11)の収納室(11a)から附属部品(33)を取り除くと共に、中箱(11)及び中筒(10)を取り外す。
中柱(22)は下柱(21)の上端に載置されているだけであるから、下柱(21)から分離可能であり、中柱(22)を取り外した後、下箱(1)からレンジ本体(3)を取り出し、開梱が完了する。
Next, the unpacking operation and the packaging material collection operation will be described.
First, as an unpacking operation, the fastening band (16) is cut, the joint (15) is released, the upper box (12) is removed, and the accessory part (33) is removed from the storage chamber (11a) of the inner box (11). And remove the inner box (11) and the inner cylinder (10).
Since the middle pillar (22) is only placed on the upper end of the lower pillar (21), it can be separated from the lower pillar (21), and after removing the middle pillar (22), the lower box (1) Remove the range body (3) from the container and complete unpacking.

次に、梱包材の回収作業を説明する。
まず、図6に示すように、仕切り板(11c)を倒した後の中箱(11)内に4本の中柱(22)を収納し、中箱(11)を下箱(1)の上に載置させる。
Next, the packing material collection operation will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 6, the four middle pillars (22) are stored in the middle box (11) after the partition plate (11c) is tilted, and the middle box (11) is placed in the lower box (1). Place on top.

そして、中筒(10)を中心線(10a)で折り畳んだ扁平状態で、中箱(11)の上方に載置し、その上から、上箱(12)を被せる。
下箱(1)にも、上箱(12)の孔部(13)と同様な孔部(17)が設けられていることから、上箱(12)の孔部(13)と下箱(1)の孔部(17)とを連通させて、開梱時に取り外したジョイント(15)で、上箱(12)と下箱(1)を締結すると、図7に示すような回収箱(2)が完成する。
このように、下箱(1)、中筒(10)、中箱(11)、上箱(12)、及び中柱(22)等からなる梱包材は、すべて一つにまとめられて、嵩の低い回収箱(2)として回収することができるので、回収作業が容易になる上に、回収コストを安価に抑えることができる。
Then, in a flat state in which the middle cylinder (10) is folded along the center line (10a), the middle cylinder (10) is placed above the middle box (11), and the upper box (12) is placed thereon.
Since the lower box (1) is also provided with a hole (17) similar to the hole (13) of the upper box (12), the hole (13) of the upper box (12) and the lower box ( When the upper box (12) and the lower box (1) are fastened with the joint (15) removed at the time of unpacking by communicating with the hole (17) of 1), the collection box (2 ) Is completed.
In this way, the packing material consisting of the lower box (1), the middle cylinder (10), the middle box (11), the upper box (12), the middle column (22), etc. is all combined into one, and the bulk Since it can be recovered as a low recovery box (2), the recovery operation is facilitated and the recovery cost can be reduced.

回収された後の梱包材は回収箱のまま保管され、再度組み立てられて、再利用することができる。
尚、上記実施の形態の梱包構造は、被梱包物として、システムキッチン用のレンジを採用したが、これに限定されることはなく、他の電化製品や、特に、比較的高さの高い被梱包物を梱包する際の支柱を有する梱包構造に有効に利用することができる。
The collected packaging material can be stored in the collection box, reassembled, and reused.
Although the packaging structure of the above embodiment employs a range for a system kitchen as an object to be packaged, the present invention is not limited to this, and other electrical appliances, in particular, a relatively high height It can be effectively used for a packing structure having a support for packing a package.

本発明実施の形態の梱包構造の分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of the packing structure of an embodiment of the invention. 本発明実施の形態の梱包構造の組み付け途中を示す要部の斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part which shows the assembly | attachment middle of the packaging structure of this invention embodiment. 本発明実施の形態の梱包構造の組み付け途中の次の段階を示す要部の斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part which shows the next step in the middle of the assembly | attachment of the packaging structure of this invention embodiment. 本発明実施の形態の梱包構造の完成状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the completion state of the packing structure of embodiment of this invention. 本発明実施の形態の梱包構造の概略を示す要部拡大断面図。The principal part expanded sectional view which shows the outline of the packing structure of embodiment of this invention. 本発明実施の形態の梱包構造の回収状態を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the collection | recovery state of the packaging structure of embodiment of this invention. 本発明実施の形態の梱包構造の回収時の回収箱の斜視図。The perspective view of the collection box at the time of collection of the packing structure of an embodiment of the invention. 従来の梱包構造の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the conventional packing structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(1) ・・・・・・・下箱
(12)・・・・・・・上箱
(20)・・・・・・・支柱
(21)(22)(23)・・・分割片(下柱、中柱、上柱)
(3) ・・・・・・・被梱包物(レンジ本体)
(1) ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Lower box
(12) ...
(20) ...
(21) (22) (23) ・ ・ ・ Divided pieces (lower pillar, middle pillar, upper pillar)
(3) ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Packaged items (range body)

Claims (2)

被梱包物の下部が収納される上方開放の下箱と、前記被梱包物の上部に被覆される下方開放の上箱と、前記被梱包物に沿って直立し且つ前記上箱と前記下箱との間に介在されて上端で前記上箱を支持する複数の支柱を具備する梱包材を用いた梱包構造において、
前記支柱は、上下に連結自在な複数の分割片に分割可能であり、
前記分割片は、前記被梱包物が取り出された後の前記下箱の上方開放部を前記上箱で閉塞させた回収箱内に収納可能な大きさに設定されてあり、
前記下箱と前記上箱との間に、前記被梱包物の胴部を包囲し且つ前記下箱に外嵌すると共に前記上箱内に内嵌する中筒が設けられ、
前記分割片は、前記下箱の内面に固定されている下柱と、前記下柱の上端に載置され且つ前記被梱包物と前記中筒との間に挟持される中柱と、前記中柱の上端に載置され且つ前記上箱の内面に支持される上柱とからなり、
前記中筒は、前記回収箱内に収納可能な大きさに折り畳み可能であり、
前記下柱の高さは前記下箱の周壁よりも低く設定されており、
前記中柱の下端には、外側に位置する外側下端部と、内側に位置し且つ前記外側下端部よりも下方に延長された内側下端部とで段部が形成され、
前記内側下端部は前記下箱内で前記下柱の上端に当接し、前記外側下端部は前記下箱の周壁の上端に当接するように、前記段部の高さを、前記下箱の周壁と前記下柱の高さの差に一致させてあり、
前記中柱の起立状態において、前記中柱の外面と前記下箱の周壁の外面が面一となるように各部は所定の厚みに設定されていることを特徴とする梱包構造。
An upper open lower box in which a lower part of the packaged object is stored, an upper open lower box covered on the upper part of the packaged object, and an upright and upper box and the lower box which are standing along the packaged object In a packing structure using a packing material comprising a plurality of support columns that are interposed between and supporting the upper box at the upper end,
The column can be divided into a plurality of pieces that can be connected vertically.
The divided piece is set to a size that can be stored in a collection box in which the upper open portion of the lower box after the packaged item is taken out is closed with the upper box ,
Between the lower box and the upper box, there is provided a middle cylinder that surrounds the body portion of the article to be packed and that is externally fitted to the lower box and fitted inside the upper box.
The divided piece includes a lower column fixed to an inner surface of the lower box, a middle column placed on an upper end of the lower column and sandwiched between the packaged object and the middle cylinder, An upper column placed on the upper end of the column and supported by the inner surface of the upper box;
The inner cylinder is foldable to a size that can be stored in the collection box,
The height of the lower pillar is set lower than the peripheral wall of the lower box,
A stepped portion is formed at the lower end of the middle pillar, with an outer lower end located outside and an inner lower end located inside and extended downward from the outer lower end,
The height of the stepped portion is set so that the inner lower end contacts the upper end of the lower column in the lower box, and the outer lower end contacts the upper end of the peripheral wall of the lower box. And the difference in height between the lower pillars and
In the standing state of the middle pillar, each part is set to have a predetermined thickness so that the outer surface of the middle pillar and the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the lower box are flush with each other .
請求項1に記載の梱包構造において、前記被梱包物の上に、附属部品等を収納可能な収納室を具備し且つ前記上箱内に収納可能な中箱が設けられ、前記上柱は前記中箱の外面に装着されていると共に、前記中柱は、前記中箱内に収納可能な大きさに設定されていることを特徴とする梱包構造。 The packing structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a storage chamber that can store accessory parts and the like, and an inner box that can be stored in the upper box. The packaging structure is mounted on an outer surface of an inner box, and the inner pillar is set to a size that can be stored in the inner box .
JP2005316288A 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Packing structure Expired - Fee Related JP4550719B2 (en)

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CN115515864A (en) * 2020-05-22 2022-12-23 三菱电机株式会社 Packing article

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JP4671137B2 (en) * 2008-03-21 2011-04-13 イワキパックス株式会社 Packing box

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JPS5829925U (en) * 1981-08-24 1983-02-26 凸版印刷株式会社 Foldable transport with pallet “Hako”
JPS60120973U (en) * 1984-01-23 1985-08-15 山下印刷紙器株式会社 Shipping box for rolled products
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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115515864A (en) * 2020-05-22 2022-12-23 三菱电机株式会社 Packing article
TWI799851B (en) * 2020-05-22 2023-04-21 日商三菱電機股份有限公司 Packaging material
CN115515864B (en) * 2020-05-22 2024-01-09 三菱电机株式会社 Bundling piece

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