JP4535329B2 - Pallet equipment - Google Patents

Pallet equipment Download PDF

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JP4535329B2
JP4535329B2 JP2005169473A JP2005169473A JP4535329B2 JP 4535329 B2 JP4535329 B2 JP 4535329B2 JP 2005169473 A JP2005169473 A JP 2005169473A JP 2005169473 A JP2005169473 A JP 2005169473A JP 4535329 B2 JP4535329 B2 JP 4535329B2
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frame
load
pallet
longitudinal
vertical part
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JP2006341890A (en
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二三夫 寺田
俊英 後藤
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Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社
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Description

本発明は、アルミサッシ、アルミサッシを組み立てるアルミ形材などの荷物を、トラックなどに積載して輸送する際等に用いるパレット装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a pallet device used when an aluminum sash, an aluminum shape for assembling an aluminum sash, and the like are loaded on a truck and transported.

特許文献１にパレット装置が開示されている。
このパレット装置は、複数の結束駒に井桁状に木材バーを挿通させたパレット本体と、このパレット本体に載置した荷物を動かないように固定する複数の結束帯を備えている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a pallet device.
This pallet device includes a pallet main body in which a wood bar is inserted in a plurality of binding pieces in a cross-beam shape, and a plurality of binding bands for fixing a load placed on the pallet main body so as not to move.

特開２００３−２９２０２７号公報JP 2003-292027 A

前述した従来のパレット装置は、結束帯を結束駒のチャンネルに挿通して荷物に掛け渡して結束することで荷物を固定するので、その作業が大変面倒である。
このために、パレット本体に荷物を固定する作業が面倒である。 The conventional pallet device described above is very troublesome because the baggage is fixed by inserting the cable tie through the channel of the cable tie, hanging it over the baggage and binding it.
For this reason, the work of fixing the luggage to the pallet body is troublesome.

本発明の目的は、パレット本体に荷物を簡単に固定できるようにしたパレット装置とすることである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a pallet apparatus that can easily fix a load on a pallet body.

本発明は、荷物を載置する荷物載置部と、この荷物載置部の両側にそれぞれ設けた立上り部を有するパレット本体と、
一側縦部と、他側縦部と、その一側縦部と他側縦部の長手方向一端部を連結する連結横部でコ字形状となった第１フレーム、第２フレームと、
前記第１フレームの連結横部、第２フレームの連結横部にそれぞれ取り付けた荷物押え部材を備え、
前記第１フレームの一側縦部、他側縦部の長手方向他端部が、前記各立上り部の荷物載置部と反対側の外面における長手方向一端寄りに起立姿勢と倒伏姿勢とに亘って上下揺動自在に取り付け、
前記第２フレームの一側縦部、他側縦部の長手方向他端部が、前記各立上り部の荷物載置部側の内面における長手方向他端寄りに起立姿勢と倒伏姿勢とに亘って上下揺動自在に取り付け、
前記第１・第２フレームの一側縦部、他側縦部の取付部にブレーキ装置をそれぞれ設け、その第１・第２フレームは自重のみでは下方に揺動せずに、外力を加えることで下方に揺動するようにし、
前記パレット本体と第１フレームの一側縦部、他側縦部及びパレット本体と第２フレームの一側縦部、他側縦部とに亘って、伸縮自在でかつ縮み方向に付勢されたフレーム保持部材を着脱自在にそれぞれ取り付け、第１・第２フレームを、その各荷物押え部材が荷物の上面に接して荷物をパレット本体の荷物載置部に押しつけて固定する状態に保持するようにしたことを特徴とするパレット装置である。 The present invention is a pallet body having a luggage placement portion for placing a luggage, and rising portions provided on both sides of the luggage placement portion,
A first frame, a second frame that is U-shaped in a connecting horizontal part that connects one longitudinal part of the one side vertical part, the other vertical part, and one longitudinal part of the one vertical part and the other vertical part;
A load holding member attached to each of the connecting horizontal portion of the first frame and the connecting horizontal portion of the second frame,
The longitudinal end of one side of the first frame and the other side of the longitudinal side of the first frame spans a standing posture and a lying posture near one end in the longitudinal direction on the outer surface opposite to the luggage placement portion of each rising portion. Can be swung up and down,
The longitudinal direction other end part of the one side vertical part of the second frame and the other side vertical part spans a standing posture and a lying posture near the other end in the longitudinal direction on the inner surface of the rising part on the side of the luggage placement part. Attached up and down freely,
Brake devices are provided at the attachment portions of the first and second frames on one side and the other side, respectively, and the first and second frames apply external force without swinging downward by their own weight alone. To swing downward,
The pallet main body and one side vertical part of the first frame, the other side vertical part, and the pallet main body and one side vertical part of the second frame, the other side vertical part are stretchable and biased in the shrinking direction. The frame holding members are detachably attached, and the first and second frames are held in a state in which the load holding members are in contact with the upper surface of the load and the load is pressed against the load placing portion of the pallet main body and fixed. This is a pallet device characterized by the above.

本発明によれば、パレット本体の荷物載置部に荷物を載置し、第１・第２フレームを揺動して荷物押え部材を荷物の上面に接し、パレット本体と第１・第２フレームとに亘ってフレーム保持部材を取り付けることで、パレット本体に荷物を固定することができ、そのパレット本体に荷物を簡単に固定することができる。
前記フレーム保持部材は、伸縮自在でかつ縮み方向に付勢されたものであるから、荷物押え部材が荷物の上面に押しつけて保持され、パレット本体に荷物をしっかりと固定することができる。
前記第１・第２フレームはコ字形状で、その一側縦部、他側縦部が各立上り部の内面、外面に取り付けてあるので、荷物の高さ寸法が大きい場合には第１・第２フレームはハ字形状となり、荷物の高さ寸法が小さい場合には第１・第２フレームはＸ字状となることが可能で、第１・第２フレームの一側縦部が荷物の一側面と対向し、他側縦部が荷物の他側面と対向するから、第１・第２フレームで荷物の一側面、他側面を保護することができる。
前記第１・第２フレームは、ブレーキ装置によって自重のみでは下方に揺動せずに、外力を加えることで下方に揺動するので、第１・第２フレームを起立姿勢に保持できると共に、起立姿勢と倒伏姿勢との間の任意の角度の傾斜姿勢に保持でき、しかも、第１・第２フレームが自重で急激に倒れることがなく安全である。 According to the present invention, a load is placed on the load placement portion of the pallet main body, the first and second frames are swung to bring the load holding member into contact with the upper surface of the load, and the pallet main body and the first and second frames. By attaching the frame holding member to the pallet, the cargo can be fixed to the pallet main body, and the cargo can be easily fixed to the pallet main body.
Since the frame holding member is extendable and biased in the contracting direction, the load holding member is pressed against the upper surface of the load, and the load can be firmly fixed to the pallet body.
The first and second frames are U-shaped, and the vertical part on one side and the vertical part on the other side are attached to the inner and outer surfaces of each rising part. The second frame has a letter C shape, and the first and second frames can be X-shaped when the height of the luggage is small. Since it faces one side and the other side vertical part faces the other side of the luggage, the first and second frames can protect one side and the other side of the luggage.
The first and second frames are not swung downward only by their own weight by the brake device, but are swung downward by applying an external force, so that the first and second frames can be held in a standing posture and It can be held in an inclined posture at an arbitrary angle between the posture and the lying posture, and the first and second frames are safe from falling down due to their own weight.

本発明の実施の形態を説明する。この実施の形態に示すパレット装置は、後述するように組み立てたアルミサッシを固定するのに好適である。
図１、図２、図３に示すように、荷物Ａが載置されるパレット本体１と、このパレット本体１の荷物Ａと干渉しない位置に、起立姿勢と倒伏姿勢に亘って上下方向に揺動自在に取付けた第１フレーム２、第２フレーム３と、この第１フレーム２、第２フレーム３にそれぞれ設けた荷物押え部材４と、前記第１フレーム２、第２フレーム３を、その各荷物押え部材４が荷物Ａの上面Ｂに接して荷物Ａをパレット本体１に押しつけて固定する状態に保持するフレーム保持部材５でパレット装置としてある。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described. The pallet device shown in this embodiment is suitable for fixing an assembled aluminum sash as will be described later.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the pallet main body 1 on which the load A is placed and the pallet main body 1 swinging in the vertical direction over the standing posture and the lying posture at a position that does not interfere with the load A. A first frame 2 and a second frame 3 that are movably attached, a load holding member 4 provided on each of the first frame 2 and the second frame 3, and the first frame 2 and the second frame 3, respectively. The pallet device is a frame holding member 5 that holds the load A in contact with the upper surface B of the load A and presses the load A against the pallet body 1 and fixes it.

このようであるから、パレット本体１に荷物Ａを載置し、第１・第２フレーム２，３を揺動して荷物押え部材４を、荷物Ａの上面Ｂに接して荷物Ａをパレット本体１に固定する状態とし、この後にフレーム保持部材５で第１・第２フレーム２，３を前述の荷物固定状態に保持することで、荷物Ａをパレット本体１に固定することができる。
したがって、パレット本体１に荷物Ａを簡単に固定できる。 Thus, the load A is placed on the pallet main body 1, the first and second frames 2 and 3 are swung, the load holding member 4 is brought into contact with the upper surface B of the load A, and the load A is placed on the pallet main body. When the first and second frames 2 and 3 are held in the above-described load fixing state by the frame holding member 5, the baggage A can be fixed to the pallet body 1.
Therefore, the luggage A can be easily fixed to the pallet body 1.

次に、各部材の具体形状を説明する。
前記パレット本体１は、荷物載置部１ａと、この荷物載置部１ａの両側に設けた立上り部１ｂで上向き凹部１ｃを有する形状である。
例えば、板材を折り曲げて断面上向きコ字状の長尺材としてある。
前記パレット本体１の荷物載置部１ａに荷物Ａが載置されると共に、その荷物載置部１ａの長手方向両端部分よりも張り出して荷物Ａを載置できるので、パレット本体１よりも長尺な荷物Ａを載置することができる。
前記荷物載置部１ａにはゴム、発泡プラスチックなどの緩衝材より成るパット６が設けてあり、荷物Ａの下面がパット６に接するようにして載置される。このパット６は荷物載置部１ａの全長（全面）に亘って設けても良いが、この実施の形態では複数のパット６を長手方向に間隔を置いて設けてある。 Next, the specific shape of each member will be described.
The pallet body 1 has a shape having an upward concave portion 1c at a load placement portion 1a and a rising portion 1b provided on both sides of the load placement portion 1a.
For example, the plate material is bent to be a long material having a U-shaped cross-section upward.
Since the luggage A is placed on the luggage placing portion 1a of the pallet main body 1 and the luggage A can be placed so as to protrude from both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the luggage placing portion 1a, it is longer than the pallet main body 1. A load A can be placed.
The luggage placing portion 1 a is provided with a pad 6 made of a cushioning material such as rubber or foamed plastic, and placed so that the lower surface of the luggage A is in contact with the pad 6. This pad 6 may be provided over the entire length (entire surface) of the luggage placing portion 1a, but in this embodiment, a plurality of pads 6 are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction.

前記パレット本体１の底面には一対のフォーク爪挿入用のガイド部材７が固着してある。
このガイド部材７は底面板７ａと一対の側面板７ｂと一対の取付横板７ｃで断面ほぼ矩形状で、その一対の取付横板７ｃがパレット本体１の底面に固着して取付けてある。
前記ガイド部材７はパレット本体１の両側の立上り部１ｂよりも側方に張り出し、そのガイド部材７の下面における両側の立上り部１ｂと対向した両側位置に切欠き８がそれぞれ形成してある。
そして、２つのパレット本体１を上下に重ね合わせた時に、図２，図３に示すように上のパレット本体１のガイド部材７の切欠き８と、下のパレット本体１の立上り部１ｂがそれぞれ嵌まり合い、２つのパレット本体１をしっかりと位置決めして重ね合わせできるようにしてある。 A pair of fork claw insertion guide members 7 are fixed to the bottom surface of the pallet body 1.
The guide member 7 has a bottom plate 7a, a pair of side plates 7b, and a pair of mounting lateral plates 7c that are substantially rectangular in cross section, and the pair of mounting lateral plates 7c are fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the pallet body 1.
The guide member 7 projects laterally from the rising portions 1b on both sides of the pallet body 1, and notches 8 are formed on both sides of the lower surface of the guide member 7 facing the rising portions 1b on both sides.
When the two pallet main bodies 1 are vertically stacked, the notch 8 of the guide member 7 of the upper pallet main body 1 and the rising portion 1b of the lower pallet main body 1 are respectively shown in FIGS. The two pallet bodies 1 are firmly positioned and can be overlapped with each other.

前記第１・第２フレーム２，３は、一側縦部２ａ，３ａと他側縦部２ｂ，３ｂと、その一側縦部２ａ，３ａと他側縦部２ｂ，３ｂの長手方向一端部を連結する連結横部２ｃ，３ｃでコ字形状である。例えば、棒材をコ字形状に折り曲げてある。棒材としては丸パイプが好ましい。
前記第１フレーム２の一側縦部２ａ、他側縦部２ｂの長手方向他端部が、前記各立上り部１ｂの長手方向一端寄り位置に上下揺動自在に設けてある。
前記第２フレーム３の一側縦部３ａ、他側縦部３ｂの長手方向他端部が、前記各立上り部１ｂの長手方向他端寄り位置に上下揺動自在に取付けてある。 The first and second frames 2 and 3 have one longitudinal part 2a, 3a and the other longitudinal part 2b, 3b, and one longitudinal part of the longitudinal part 2a, 3a and the other longitudinal part 2b, 3b. The connecting horizontal portions 2c and 3c connecting the two are U-shaped. For example, the bar is bent into a U shape. A round pipe is preferable as the bar material.
The other ends in the longitudinal direction of the one side vertical portion 2a and the other side vertical portion 2b of the first frame 2 are provided so as to be swingable up and down at positions closer to one end in the longitudinal direction of each rising portion 1b.
The other longitudinal ends of the one side vertical portion 3a and the other side vertical portion 3b of the second frame 3 are attached so as to be swingable up and down at positions closer to the other longitudinal ends of the rising portions 1b.

前記第１フレーム２の連結横部２ｃ、第２フレーム３の連結横部３ｃに荷物押え部材４がそれぞれ取付けてある。
この荷物押え部材４が荷物Ａの上面Ｂに接すると共に、第１・第２フレーム２，３の一側縦部２ａ，３ａが荷物Ａの一側面Ｃと対向し、第１・第２フレーム２，３の他側縦部２ｂ，３ｂが荷物Ａの他側面Ｄと対向する。
このようであるから、一側縦部２ａ，３ａで荷物Ａの一側面Ｃを保護し、他側縦部２ｂ，３ｂで荷物Ａの他側面Ｄを保護するので、パレット装置とともに荷物Ａをトラック等に積載して運搬する際などに荷物Ａの一側面Ｃ、他側面Ｄが損傷などすることを防止できる。つまり、第１・第２フレーム２，３は荷物Ａのガードを兼用する。
前述の実施の形態では、荷物Ａの高さ寸法が大きい場合には図１の仮想線で示すように第１フレーム２と第２フレーム３はハ字形状となり、荷物Ａの高さ寸法が小さい場合には図１に実線で示すように第１・第２フレーム２，３はＸ字状となるので、より確実に荷物Ａをガードできる。 A load holding member 4 is attached to the connecting horizontal portion 2c of the first frame 2 and the connecting horizontal portion 3c of the second frame 3, respectively.
The load holding member 4 is in contact with the upper surface B of the load A, and the one side vertical portions 2a and 3a of the first and second frames 2 and 3 are opposed to one side C of the load A, so that the first and second frames 2 , 3 are opposed to the other side D of the luggage A.
Since it is like this, the one side vertical part 2a, 3a protects one side C of the load A, and the other side vertical part 2b, 3b protects the other side D of the load A. It is possible to prevent the one side C and the other side D of the luggage A from being damaged when being transported by being loaded on the same. That is, the first and second frames 2 and 3 also serve as a load A guard.
In the above-described embodiment, when the height dimension of the luggage A is large, the first frame 2 and the second frame 3 have a C shape as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 1, and the height dimension of the luggage A is small. In this case, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, the first and second frames 2 and 3 are X-shaped, so that the luggage A can be guarded more reliably.

前記荷物押え部材４は、ゴム材、発泡プラスチック材などの緩衝材で作成され、その荷物押え部材４を荷物Ａの上面Ｂに強い力で押しつけても荷物Ａを損傷することがない。
このようであるから、発泡パッド等の梱包材を別に用いる必要がなく、その梱包材の固定作業、回収作業が不要である。
この実施の形態では、荷物押え部材４は連結横材２ｃ、３ｃの外周面を囲むようにして取付けてある。 The load holding member 4 is made of a cushioning material such as a rubber material or a foamed plastic material. Even if the load holding member 4 is pressed against the upper surface B of the load A with a strong force, the load A is not damaged.
Since it is like this, it is not necessary to use packing materials, such as a foam pad, separately, and the fixing operation | work of the packing material and collection | recovery work are unnecessary.
In this embodiment, the load holding member 4 is attached so as to surround the outer peripheral surfaces of the connecting cross members 2c and 3c.

前記第１フレーム２、第２フレーム３は、その連結横材２ｃ，３ｃがパレット本体１の長手方向両端部よりも外側となる外側位置まで揺動でき、パレット本体１に荷物Ａを載置したり、取り出したりする積み降ろしの際に第１フレーム２、第２フレーム３が邪魔にならない。   The first frame 2 and the second frame 3 can swing to the outer position where the connecting cross members 2 c and 3 c are outside the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the pallet body 1, and the load A is placed on the pallet body 1. The first frame 2 and the second frame 3 do not get in the way when loading or unloading.

前記第１フレーム２、第２フレーム３は倒伏姿勢とすることで相互に干渉せずにパレット本体１の上面、下面から突出せずにパレット本体１の高さ内に収納できるようにしてある。
このようであるから、空のパレット装置を重ね合わせる際に第１・第２フレーム２，３が邪魔にならない。 The first frame 2 and the second frame 3 are placed in a lying posture so that they can be accommodated within the height of the pallet body 1 without protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the pallet body 1 without interfering with each other.
Because of this, the first and second frames 2 and 3 do not get in the way when overlapping empty pallet devices.

例えば、第１フレーム２の一側縦材２ａ、他側縦材２ｂはパレット本体１よりも短尺で、その一側縦材２ａ、他側縦材２ｂの長手方向他端部がパレット本体１の両側立上り部１ｂの外面における長手方向一端寄りに上下揺動自在に取付けてあると共に、パレット本体１の両側の立上り部１ｂには連結横材２ｃが嵌まり込む切欠き部１ｄが形成されている。
これによって、第１フレーム２は、図１の仮想線で示すように連結横材２ｃが両側立上り部１ｂを横切るようにしてパレット本体１の両側外面に収納される。
前記第２フレーム３の一側縦材３ａ、他側縦材３ｂはパレット本体１よりも短尺で、その一側縦材３ａ、他側縦材３ｂの長手方向他端部がパレット本体１の両側立上り部１ｂの内面における長手方向他端寄りに上下揺動自在に取付けてある。
これによって、第２フレーム３は図１の仮想線のようにパレット本体１の上向き凹部１ｃ内に収納される。 For example, the one side vertical member 2a and the other side vertical member 2b of the first frame 2 are shorter than the pallet main body 1, and the other longitudinal end of the one side vertical member 2a and the other side vertical member 2b is the pallet main body 1. Notch portions 1d into which the connecting cross members 2c are fitted are formed in the rising portions 1b on both sides of the pallet main body 1 while being vertically slidably mounted near one end in the longitudinal direction on the outer surface of the both-side rising portions 1b. .
As a result, the first frame 2 is accommodated on the outer surfaces on both sides of the pallet body 1 so that the connecting cross member 2c crosses the both-side rising portions 1b as shown by the phantom lines in FIG.
The one longitudinal member 3a and the other longitudinal member 3b of the second frame 3 are shorter than the pallet body 1, and the other longitudinal ends of the one longitudinal member 3a and the other longitudinal member 3b are both sides of the pallet body 1. It is attached to the inner surface of the rising portion 1b near the other end in the longitudinal direction so that it can swing up and down.
As a result, the second frame 3 is accommodated in the upward concave portion 1c of the pallet body 1 as indicated by an imaginary line in FIG.

前記第１フレーム２、第２フレーム３は、パレット本体１に、自重のみでは下方に揺動せずに外力を加えることで下方に揺動するように取付けてある。
例えば、パレット本体１の立上り部１ｂと各縦材２ａ，２ｂ，３ａ，３ｂとに亘ってブレーキ装置１０を設け、このブレーキ装置１０で各縦材に揺動抵抗を付与している。
前記ブレーキ装置１０は図４に示すように、各縦材に固着した円板１１と、この円板１１に接する摩擦板１２と、この摩擦板１２に接するゴムプレート１３を備え、そのゴムプレート１３をパレット本体１の立上り部１ｂに接すると共に、円板１１、摩擦板１２、ゴムプレート１３、立上り部１ｂに亘ってボルト１４を挿通し、そのボルト１４にナット１５を螺合することで、円板１１と立上り部１ｂとの間で摩擦板１２とゴムプレート１３を挟着支持するようにしてある。 The first frame 2 and the second frame 3 are attached to the pallet body 1 so as to swing downward by applying an external force without swinging downward only by its own weight.
For example, a brake device 10 is provided across the rising portion 1b of the pallet body 1 and the longitudinal members 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, and the braking device 10 imparts a swing resistance to each longitudinal member.
As shown in FIG. 4, the brake device 10 includes a disk 11 fixed to each longitudinal member, a friction plate 12 in contact with the disk 11, and a rubber plate 13 in contact with the friction plate 12. Is in contact with the rising portion 1b of the pallet body 1, and a bolt 14 is inserted through the disk 11, the friction plate 12, the rubber plate 13, and the rising portion 1b, and a nut 15 is screwed into the bolt 14 to The friction plate 12 and the rubber plate 13 are sandwiched and supported between the plate 11 and the rising portion 1b.

このようにすれば、ゴムプレート１３によって摩擦板１２が円板１１に均一な押し付け力で押しつけられるので、円板１１の回転抵抗が摩擦板１２によって大きくなり、各縦材の揺動抵抗が大であるから、第１・第２フレーム２，３が自重のみでは下方に揺動せずに外力を加えることで下方に揺動するようにできる。   In this way, since the friction plate 12 is pressed against the disk 11 by the rubber plate 13 with a uniform pressing force, the rotational resistance of the disk 11 is increased by the friction plate 12, and the swing resistance of each longitudinal member is large. Therefore, the first and second frames 2 and 3 can swing downward by applying an external force without swinging downward only by their own weight.

したがって、第１・第２フレーム２，３を起立姿勢に保持できると共に、起立姿勢と倒伏姿勢との間の任意の角度の傾倒姿勢に保持できる。
しかも、第１・第２フレーム２，３が自重で急激に倒れることがなく安全である。
前述の摩擦板１２としてはグラインダーの砥石等が利用できる。
また、摩擦板１２とゴムプレート１３の代わりに面ファスナーの雄部材を相対向して一対用いることができる。 Accordingly, the first and second frames 2 and 3 can be held in the standing posture, and can be held in a tilted posture at an arbitrary angle between the standing posture and the lying posture.
Moreover, the first and second frames 2 and 3 are safe because they do not fall suddenly due to their own weight.
As the friction plate 12, a grinder grinder or the like can be used.
Further, instead of the friction plate 12 and the rubber plate 13, a pair of male members of a hook-and-loop fastener can be used facing each other.

前記第１・第２フレーム２，３は伸縮自在で長さを調整できるようにしても良い。
このようにすれば、荷物Ａの高さに応じた長さとして、高さの異なる荷物をしっかりと固定することができる。
例えば、図５に示すように各縦材２ａ，２ｂ，３ａ，３ｂを、大径のパイプ１６内に小径のパイプ１７を摺動自在に挿入し、大径のパイプ１６に螺合した固定用ねじ１８を小径のパイプ１７の外面に押しつけて固定する形状とする。
このようにすれば、固定用ねじ１８を弛めることで大径のパイプ１６と小径のパイプ１７を相互に摺動して長さを調整できるし、その固定用ねじ１８を締め付けることで大径の第１パイプ１６と小径の第２パイプ１７を固定することができる。 The first and second frames 2 and 3 may be extendable and adjustable in length.
In this way, it is possible to firmly fix the luggage having different heights as the length corresponding to the height of the luggage A.
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the vertical members 2 a, 2 b, 3 a, and 3 b are fixed by inserting a small-diameter pipe 17 into a large-diameter pipe 16 so as to be slidable and screwing into the large-diameter pipe 16. The screw 18 is pressed against the outer surface of the small-diameter pipe 17 to be fixed.
In this way, the length of the pipe 16 and the small diameter pipe 17 can be slid relative to each other by loosening the fixing screw 18, and the large diameter pipe 16 can be adjusted by tightening the fixing screw 18. The first pipe 16 and the small-diameter second pipe 17 can be fixed.

前記フレーム保持部材５は、パレット本体１と第１・第２フレーム２，３に亘って着脱自在に取付けられ、伸縮自在でかつ縮み方向に付勢されたもの、例えば、ゴム製の紐、バンド、コイルスプリングなどである。
前記パレット本体１に取付部、例えばピン５ａが設けてある。
前記各縦材２ａ，２ｂ，３ａ，３ｂには取付部、例えばピン５ｂが設けてある。
このピン５ａとピン５ｂに亘ってフレーム保持部材５を取付けることで第１・第２フレーム２，３を下方に揺動付勢し、荷物押え部材４を荷物Ａの上面Ｂに押しつけ保持している。 The frame holding member 5 is detachably attached across the pallet main body 1 and the first and second frames 2 and 3, and is extendable and urged in the contraction direction, such as a rubber string or a band. And coil springs.
The pallet body 1 is provided with a mounting portion, for example, a pin 5a.
Each longitudinal member 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b is provided with a mounting portion, for example, a pin 5b.
By attaching the frame holding member 5 over the pins 5a and 5b, the first and second frames 2 and 3 are oscillated downward and the load holding member 4 is pressed and held against the upper surface B of the load A. Yes.

この実施の形態では、パレット本体１の長手方向中間位置（前述の第１フレーム２の取付部と第２フレーム３の取付部との中間位置）にピン５ａが設けてある。
前記フレーム保持部材５は、取付用の下リング５ｃに第１ゴムバンド５ｄ、第２ゴムバンド５ｅの一端部が連続し、この第１・第２ゴムバンド５ｄ，５ｅの他端部に第１・第２上リング５ｆ，５ｇをそれぞれ設けたものである。
そして、下リング５ｃをパレット本体１のピン５ａに引掛け、第１ゴムバンド５ｄを伸ばして第１上リング５ｆを第１フレーム２のピン５ｂに引掛け、第２ゴムバンド５ｅを伸ばして第２上リング５ｇを第２フレーム３のピン５ｂに引掛ける。 In this embodiment, a pin 5a is provided at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the pallet body 1 (intermediate position between the mounting portion of the first frame 2 and the mounting portion of the second frame 3).
In the frame holding member 5, one end of a first rubber band 5d and a second rubber band 5e is connected to a lower ring 5c for attachment, and a first end is connected to the other end of each of the first and second rubber bands 5d and 5e. The second upper rings 5f and 5g are provided.
Then, the lower ring 5c is hooked on the pin 5a of the pallet body 1, the first rubber band 5d is extended, the first upper ring 5f is hooked on the pin 5b of the first frame 2, and the second rubber band 5e is extended. 2 The upper ring 5g is hooked on the pin 5b of the second frame 3.

このようにすれば、下リング５ｃをピン５ａに引掛け、第１・第２上リング５ｆ、５ｇをピン５ｃに引掛ければ良いので、その操作が簡単である。
なお、パレット本体１に２つのピン５ａを設け、第１・第２ゴムバンド５ｄ，５ｅを別々とし、第１ゴムバンド５ｄの下リング５ｃ、第２ゴムバンド５ｅの下リング５ｃをピン５ａにそれぞれ引掛け、第１・第２上リング５ｆ，５ｇをピン５ｂにそれぞれ引掛けて第１ゴムバンド５ｄと第２ゴムバンド５ｅを別々に取付けても良い。 In this way, the lower ring 5c can be hooked on the pin 5a and the first and second upper rings 5f, 5g can be hooked on the pin 5c, so that the operation is simple.
The pallet body 1 is provided with two pins 5a, the first and second rubber bands 5d and 5e are separated, and the lower ring 5c of the first rubber band 5d and the lower ring 5c of the second rubber band 5e are connected to the pins 5a. The first rubber band 5d and the second rubber band 5e may be attached separately by hooking the first and second upper rings 5f and 5g to the pin 5b.

前述の実施の形態では、第１フレーム２と第２フレーム３の２つのフレームを設けたが、荷物の大きさ、形状、重量などに応じて３つ以上のフレームを設けても良い。   In the above-described embodiment, two frames of the first frame 2 and the second frame 3 are provided, but three or more frames may be provided according to the size, shape, weight, etc. of the luggage.

前述した実施の形態のパレット装置は、組み立てしたアルミサッシ、例えば張出窓サッシを固定して運搬するのに好ましい。
すなわち、アルミサッシは所定の幅と長さと高さを有するので、パレット本体１の上向き凹部１ｃの幅をアルミサッシの幅よりも大きくすることで、長さ、高さの異なるアルミサッシを固定できるし、第１・第２フレーム２，３の荷物押え部材４を荷物Ａの上面Ｂに押しつけることで、アルミサッシを強固にパレット本体１に固定できる。 The pallet apparatus according to the above-described embodiment is preferable for fixing and transporting an assembled aluminum sash, for example, an extended window sash.
That is, since the aluminum sash has a predetermined width, length, and height, it is possible to fix aluminum sashes having different lengths and heights by making the width of the upward recess 1c of the pallet body 1 larger than the width of the aluminum sash. Then, the aluminum sash can be firmly fixed to the pallet body 1 by pressing the load holding members 4 of the first and second frames 2 and 3 against the upper surface B of the load A.

本発明の実施の形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態を示す左側面図である。It is a left view which shows embodiment of this invention. ブレーキ装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a brake device. 縦材を伸縮自在とした説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which made the vertical member elastic.

１…パレット本体、２…第１フレーム、３…第２フレーム、４…荷物押え部材、５…フレーム保持部材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pallet main body, 2 ... 1st frame, 3 ... 2nd frame, 4 ... Luggage holding member, 5 ... Frame holding member.

Claims (1)

荷物を載置する荷物載置部と、この荷物載置部の両側にそれぞれ設けた立上り部を有するパレット本体と、A pallet body having a luggage placement section for placing the luggage, and rising portions provided on both sides of the luggage placement section;
一側縦部と、他側縦部と、その一側縦部と他側縦部の長手方向一端部を連結する連結横部でコ字形状となった第１フレーム、第２フレームと、A first frame, a second frame that is U-shaped at a connecting horizontal part that connects one longitudinal part of the one side vertical part, the other vertical part, and one longitudinal part of the one vertical part and the other vertical part;
前記第１フレームの連結横部、第２フレームの連結横部にそれぞれ取り付けた荷物押え部材を備え、A load holding member attached to each of the connecting horizontal portion of the first frame and the connecting horizontal portion of the second frame;
前記第１フレームの一側縦部、他側縦部の長手方向他端部が、前記各立上り部の荷物載置部と反対側の外面における長手方向一端寄りに起立姿勢と倒伏姿勢とに亘って上下揺動自在に取り付け、The longitudinal end of one side of the first frame and the other side of the longitudinal side of the first frame spans a standing posture and a lying posture near one end in the longitudinal direction on the outer surface opposite to the load placement portion of each rising portion. Can be swung up and down,
前記第２フレームの一側縦部、他側縦部の長手方向他端部が、前記各立上り部の荷物載置部側の内面における長手方向他端寄りに起立姿勢と倒伏姿勢とに亘って上下揺動自在に取り付け、The other longitudinal end of the second frame on one side and the other longitudinal portion spans a standing posture and a lying posture near the other end in the longitudinal direction on the inner surface of each rising portion on the luggage placement side. Attached up and down freely,
前記第１・第２フレームの一側縦部、他側縦部の取付部にブレーキ装置をそれぞれ設け、その第１・第２フレームは自重のみでは下方に揺動せずに、外力を加えることで下方に揺動するようにし、Brake devices are provided at the attachment portions of the first and second frames on one side and the other side, respectively, and the first and second frames apply external force without swinging downward only by their own weight. To swing downward,
前記パレット本体と第１フレームの一側縦部、他側縦部及びパレット本体と第２フレームの一側縦部、他側縦部とに亘って、伸縮自在でかつ縮み方向に付勢されたフレーム保持部材を着脱自在にそれぞれ取り付け、第１・第２フレームを、その各荷物押え部材が荷物の上面に接して荷物をパレット本体の荷物載置部に押しつけて固定する状態に保持するようにしたことを特徴とするパレット装置。The pallet main body and the one side vertical part of the first frame, the other side vertical part, and the pallet main body and the one side vertical part of the second frame, the other side vertical part are stretchable and biased in the shrinking direction. The frame holding member is detachably attached, and the first and second frames are held in a state where each load holding member is in contact with the upper surface of the load and the load is pressed against the load placing portion of the pallet main body and fixed. A pallet device characterized by that.
JP2005169473A 2005-06-09 2005-06-09 Pallet equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4535329B2 (en)

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JP4954809B2 (en) * 2007-07-05 2012-06-20 Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 Joinery holding device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5166072U (en) * 1974-11-13 1976-05-25
JPS5345165U (en) * 1976-09-18 1978-04-18
JP2002145266A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-22 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Pallet structure for loading lithographic form
JP2003011974A (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-15 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Container for transporting motorcycle
JP2003183058A (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-07-03 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Tool for carrying plate-like body

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5166072U (en) * 1974-11-13 1976-05-25
JPS5345165U (en) * 1976-09-18 1978-04-18
JP2002145266A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-22 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Pallet structure for loading lithographic form
JP2003011974A (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-15 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Container for transporting motorcycle
JP2003183058A (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-07-03 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Tool for carrying plate-like body

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