JP2006341890A - Pallet apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pallet apparatus simply fixing a load on a pallet main body. <P>SOLUTION: The pallet apparatus is equipped with: the pallet main body 1; a first frame 2 and a second frame 3 fitted on this pallet main body 1 so as to freely swing up and down; a load pressing member 4 fitted on the first and second frames 2 and 3; and a frame holding member 5 fitted over the first and second frames 2 and 3 and the pallet main body 1, and swinging the first and second frames 2 and 3 downward to press and hold the load pressing member 4 on the top face B of the load A. Since the load A is pressed and fixed to the pallet main body 1 by fitting the frame holding member 5 over the first and second frames 2 and 3 and the pallet main body 1, the load A is simply fixed on the pallet main body 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a pallet device used when an aluminum sash and an aluminum shape for assembling the aluminum sash are loaded on a truck or the like and transported.

Patent Document 1 discloses a pallet device.
This pallet device includes a pallet main body in which a wood bar is inserted in a plurality of binding pieces in a cross-beam shape, and a plurality of binding bands for fixing a load placed on the pallet main body so as not to move.

JP 2003-292027 A

The conventional pallet device described above is very troublesome because the baggage is fixed by inserting the cable tie through the channel of the cable tie, hanging it over the baggage and binding it.
For this reason, the work of fixing the luggage to the pallet body is troublesome.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a pallet device that can easily fix a load on a pallet body.

The first invention comprises a pallet main body for placing a load;
A first frame, a second frame, which are attached to the pallet main body so as not to interfere with a load placed thereon, so as to freely swing up and down;
A load holding member attached to each of the first frame and the second frame;
A pallet apparatus comprising a frame holding member for holding the first frame and the second frame in a state in which each load holding member is in contact with the upper surface of the load and presses the load against the pallet main body to fix it. is there.

  In the first invention, the frame holding member can be detachably attached across the pallet main body and the first and second frames, and can be expanded and contracted and biased in the contraction direction.

If it does in this way, a 1st, 2nd frame can be rock | fluctuated below by a frame holding member, and a load holding member can be pressed and hold | maintained on an upper surface.
Therefore, it is possible to firmly fix the luggage on the pallet body.

The second invention comprises a pallet body having a luggage placement portion, and a luggage binding jig,
The load binding jig has a load holding member provided on the upper portion of the load mounting portion, and a pair of binding members for connecting both longitudinal ends of the load holding member to the pallet body,
The load-holding member is a transverse member and a pair of longitudinal members provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the transverse member.
In the pallet apparatus, the bundling member has a stretchable cable, and the cross member of the load holding member is pressed against the upper surface of the load placed on the load placing portion by the tension.

In the second invention, the vertical member of the load-holding member can be opposed to the outer side surface of the fence or the side surface of the baggage that forms the load-holding portion.
In this way, when the longitudinal end of the cross member is connected to the pallet body with one binding member, the vertical member provided on the cross member interferes with the outer side surface of the fence or the side surface of the load. The other end in the longitudinal direction is not lifted up and can be operated by one operator.

In the second invention, the bundling member includes a lever provided on the longitudinal member of the load-holding member so as to be swingable up and down in an upward posture and a downward posture, and an elastic property connected to the lever and the pallet body. Equipped with ropes,
By swinging the lever from the downward posture to the upward posture, the tension of the elastic rope can be increased and can be held in the upward posture by the tension.
In this way, the elastic cable is connected to the pallet body with the lever in the downward position, and then the lever is rocked in the upward position, thereby pressing the cross member of the load holding member against the upper surface of the load and fixing the load. Because it can, it is easy to operate.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pallet main body, a load placement fixing jig, a first binding material for fixing the jig to the pallet main body, and a second binding for fixing the load to the jig. With materials,
The jig has a shape in which a pallet main body placing part, a luggage placing part, a first attaching part, and a second attaching part are provided on the jig main body,
While placing the lower surface of the pallet main body mounting portion on the pallet main body and placing the baggage on the upper surface of the luggage storage portion, the luggage does not come into contact with the pallet main body,
The first binding material has a shape in which the rope is attached across the first attachment portion and the pallet main body and the pallet main body placement portion is pressed against the pallet main body and fixed.
The second binding material is a pallet device in which a rope is attached across the second attachment portion and a load and the load is pressed against the load storage portion and fixed.

  In 3rd invention, a pallet main body mounting part and a luggage storage part can be formed with a buffer material.

If it does in this way, it can fix without damaging the load of a state as it is, without curing.
Further, even when a plurality of jigs are stacked and fixed, they are not cured and do not hurt the package as it is.

  According to the first, second, and third inventions, a load can be easily fixed to the pallet body.

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The pallet device shown in this embodiment is suitable for fixing an assembled aluminum sash as will be described later.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the pallet main body 1 on which the load A is placed and the pallet main body 1 swinging in the vertical direction over the standing posture and the lying posture at a position that does not interfere with the load A. A first frame 2 and a second frame 3 that are movably attached, a load holding member 4 provided on each of the first frame 2 and the second frame 3, and the first frame 2 and the second frame 3, respectively. The pallet device is a frame holding member 5 that holds the load A in contact with the upper surface B of the load A and presses the load A against the pallet body 1 and fixes it.

Thus, the load A is placed on the pallet main body 1, the first and second frames 2 and 3 are swung, the load holding member 4 is brought into contact with the upper surface B of the load A, and the load A is placed on the pallet main body. When the first and second frames 2 and 3 are held in the above-described load fixing state by the frame holding member 5, the baggage A can be fixed to the pallet body 1.
Therefore, the luggage A can be easily fixed to the pallet body 1.

Next, the specific shape of each member will be described.
The pallet body 1 has a shape having an upward concave portion 1c at a load placement portion 1a and a rising portion 1b provided on both sides of the load placement portion 1a.
For example, the plate material is bent to be a long material having a U-shaped cross-section upward.
Since the load A is placed on the load placement portion 1a of the pallet main body 1 and the load A can be placed so as to protrude from both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the load placement portion 1a, it is longer than the pallet main body 1. A load A can be placed.
The luggage placing portion 1 a is provided with a pad 6 made of a cushioning material such as rubber or foamed plastic, and placed so that the lower surface of the luggage A is in contact with the pad 6. This pad 6 may be provided over the entire length (entire surface) of the luggage placing portion 1a, but in this embodiment, a plurality of pads 6 are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction.

A pair of fork claw insertion guide members 7 are fixed to the bottom surface of the pallet body 1.
The guide member 7 has a bottom plate 7a, a pair of side plates 7b, and a pair of mounting lateral plates 7c that are substantially rectangular in cross section, and the pair of mounting lateral plates 7c are fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the pallet body 1.
The guide member 7 projects laterally from the rising portions 1b on both sides of the pallet body 1, and notches 8 are formed on both sides of the lower surface of the guide member 7 facing the rising portions 1b on both sides.
When the two pallet main bodies 1 are vertically stacked, the notch 8 of the guide member 7 of the upper pallet main body 1 and the rising portion 1b of the lower pallet main body 1 are respectively shown in FIGS. The two pallet bodies 1 are firmly positioned and can be overlapped with each other.

The first and second frames 2 and 3 have one longitudinal part 2a, 3a and the other longitudinal part 2b, 3b, and one longitudinal part of the longitudinal part 2a, 3a and the other longitudinal part 2b, 3b. The connecting horizontal portions 2c and 3c connecting the two are U-shaped. For example, the bar is bent into a U shape. A round pipe is preferable as the bar material.
The other ends in the longitudinal direction of the one side vertical portion 2a and the other side vertical portion 2b of the first frame 2 are provided so as to be swingable up and down at positions closer to one end in the longitudinal direction of each rising portion 1b.
The other longitudinal ends of the one side vertical portion 3a and the other side vertical portion 3b of the second frame 3 are attached so as to be swingable up and down at positions closer to the other longitudinal ends of the rising portions 1b.

A load holding member 4 is attached to the connecting horizontal portion 2c of the first frame 2 and the connecting horizontal portion 3c of the second frame 3, respectively.
The load holding member 4 is in contact with the upper surface B of the load A, and the one side vertical portions 2a and 3a of the first and second frames 2 and 3 are opposed to one side C of the load A, so that the first and second frames 2 , 3 face the other side D of the luggage A.
Since it is like this, the one side vertical part 2a, 3a protects one side C of the load A, and the other side vertical part 2b, 3b protects the other side D of the load A. It is possible to prevent the side surface C and the other side surface D of the luggage A from being damaged, for example, when being loaded on and the like. That is, the first and second frames 2 and 3 also serve as a load A guard.
In the above-described embodiment, when the height dimension of the luggage A is large, the first frame 2 and the second frame 3 have a C shape as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 1, and the height dimension of the luggage A is small. In this case, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, the first and second frames 2 and 3 are X-shaped, so that the luggage A can be guarded more reliably.

The load holding member 4 is made of a cushioning material such as a rubber material or a foamed plastic material. Even if the load holding member 4 is pressed against the upper surface B of the load A with a strong force, the load A is not damaged.
Since it is like this, it is not necessary to use packing materials, such as a foam pad, separately, and the fixing operation | work of the packing material and collection | recovery work are unnecessary.
In this embodiment, the load holding member 4 is attached so as to surround the outer peripheral surfaces of the connecting cross members 2c and 3c.

  The first frame 2 and the second frame 3 can swing to the outer position where the connecting cross members 2c and 3c are outside the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the pallet body 1, and the load A is placed on the pallet body 1. The first frame 2 and the second frame 3 do not get in the way during loading or unloading.

The first frame 2 and the second frame 3 are placed in a lying posture so that they can be accommodated within the height of the pallet body 1 without protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the pallet body 1 without interfering with each other.
Because of this, the first and second frames 2 and 3 do not get in the way when overlapping empty pallet devices.

For example, the one side vertical member 2a and the other side vertical member 2b of the first frame 2 are shorter than the pallet main body 1, and the other longitudinal end of the one side vertical member 2a and the other side vertical member 2b is the pallet main body 1. Notch portions 1d into which the connecting cross members 2c are fitted are formed in the rising portions 1b on both sides of the pallet main body 1 while being vertically swingable attached to one end in the longitudinal direction on the outer surface of the both-side rising portions 1b. .
As a result, the first frame 2 is accommodated on the outer surfaces on both sides of the pallet body 1 so that the connecting cross member 2c crosses the both-side rising portions 1b as shown by the phantom lines in FIG.
The one longitudinal member 3a and the other longitudinal member 3b of the second frame 3 are shorter than the pallet body 1, and the other longitudinal ends of the one longitudinal member 3a and the other longitudinal member 3b are both sides of the pallet body 1. It is attached to the inner surface of the rising portion 1b near the other end in the longitudinal direction so that it can swing up and down.
As a result, the second frame 3 is accommodated in the upward concave portion 1c of the pallet body 1 as indicated by an imaginary line in FIG.

The first frame 2 and the second frame 3 are attached to the pallet body 1 so as to swing downward by applying an external force without swinging downward only by its own weight.
For example, a brake device 10 is provided across the rising portion 1b of the pallet body 1 and the longitudinal members 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, and the braking device 10 imparts a swing resistance to each longitudinal member.
As shown in FIG. 4, the brake device 10 includes a disk 11 fixed to each longitudinal member, a friction plate 12 in contact with the disk 11, and a rubber plate 13 in contact with the friction plate 12. Is in contact with the rising portion 1b of the pallet body 1, and a bolt 14 is inserted through the disk 11, the friction plate 12, the rubber plate 13, and the rising portion 1b, and a nut 15 is screwed into the bolt 14 to The friction plate 12 and the rubber plate 13 are sandwiched and supported between the plate 11 and the rising portion 1b.

  In this way, since the friction plate 12 is pressed against the disk 11 by the rubber plate 13 with a uniform pressing force, the rotational resistance of the disk 11 is increased by the friction plate 12, and the swing resistance of each longitudinal member is large. Therefore, the first and second frames 2 and 3 can be swung downward by applying an external force without swinging downward only by their own weight.

Accordingly, the first and second frames 2 and 3 can be held in the standing posture, and can be held in a tilted posture at an arbitrary angle between the standing posture and the lying posture.
Moreover, the first and second frames 2 and 3 are safe because they do not fall suddenly due to their own weight.
As the friction plate 12, a grinder grinder or the like can be used.
Further, instead of the friction plate 12 and the rubber plate 13, a pair of male members of a hook-and-loop fastener can be used facing each other.

The first and second frames 2 and 3 may be extendable and adjustable in length.
In this way, it is possible to firmly fix the luggage having different heights as the length corresponding to the height of the luggage A.
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the vertical members 2 a, 2 b, 3 a, and 3 b are fixed by inserting a small-diameter pipe 17 into a large-diameter pipe 16 so as to be slidable and screwing into the large-diameter pipe 16. The screw 18 is pressed against the outer surface of the small-diameter pipe 17 to be fixed.
In this way, the length of the pipe 16 and the small diameter pipe 17 can be slid relative to each other by loosening the fixing screw 18, and the large diameter pipe 16 can be adjusted by tightening the fixing screw 18. The first pipe 16 and the small-diameter second pipe 17 can be fixed.

The frame holding member 5 is detachably attached across the pallet main body 1 and the first and second frames 2 and 3, and is extendable and urged in the contraction direction, such as a rubber string or a band. And coil springs.
The pallet body 1 is provided with a mounting portion, for example, a pin 5a.
Each longitudinal member 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b is provided with a mounting portion, for example, a pin 5b.
By attaching the frame holding member 5 over the pins 5a and 5b, the first and second frames 2 and 3 are oscillated downward and the load holding member 4 is pressed and held against the upper surface B of the load A. Yes.

In this embodiment, a pin 5a is provided at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the pallet body 1 (intermediate position between the mounting portion of the first frame 2 and the mounting portion of the second frame 3).
In the frame holding member 5, one end portions of the first rubber band 5d and the second rubber band 5e are connected to the lower ring 5c for mounting, and the first end portions of the first and second rubber bands 5d and 5e are first. The second upper rings 5f and 5g are provided.
Then, the lower ring 5c is hooked on the pin 5a of the pallet body 1, the first rubber band 5d is extended, the first upper ring 5f is hooked on the pin 5b of the first frame 2, and the second rubber band 5e is extended. 2 The upper ring 5g is hooked on the pin 5b of the second frame 3.

In this way, the lower ring 5c can be hooked on the pin 5a and the first and second upper rings 5f, 5g can be hooked on the pin 5c, so that the operation is simple.
The pallet body 1 is provided with two pins 5a, the first and second rubber bands 5d and 5e are separated, and the lower ring 5c of the first rubber band 5d and the lower ring 5c of the second rubber band 5e are connected to the pins 5a. The first rubber band 5d and the second rubber band 5e may be attached separately by hooking the first and second upper rings 5f and 5g to the pin 5b.

In the above-described embodiment, the two frames, the first frame 2 and the second frame 3, are provided, but three or more frames may be provided according to the size, shape, weight, etc. of the luggage.
The first and second frames 2 and 3 are U-shaped, but it may be L-shaped with one vertical member and one cross member, and the load holding member 4 may be attached to the cross member.

The pallet apparatus according to the first embodiment described above is preferable for fixing and transporting an assembled aluminum sash, for example, an extended window sash.
That is, since the aluminum sash has a predetermined width, length, and height, it is possible to fix aluminum sashes having different lengths and heights by making the width of the upward recess 1c of the pallet body 1 larger than the width of the aluminum sash. Then, the aluminum sash can be firmly fixed to the pallet body 1 by pressing the load holding members 4 of the first and second frames 2 and 3 against the upper surface B of the load A.

A second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The pallet apparatus shown in this embodiment is suitable as a pallet apparatus that fixes a plurality of long packages such as aluminum profiles for assembling an aluminum sash as will be described later.
As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the pallet device includes a pallet main body 20 and a luggage binding jig 30.
The pallet body 20 has a luggage placement portion. In this embodiment, the pallet body 20 has a plate-like base 21 having a predetermined width and length, and a plurality of fences 22 provided at intervals in the width direction of the base 21, and the adjacent fences. A plurality of long packages A are stacked between the two. That is, between the adjacent fences 22 is a load placement portion 23, and a plurality of load placement portions 23 are provided at intervals in the width direction.
The baggage binding jig 30 includes a baggage holding member 31 provided on the upper part of the baggage placement portion, and a pair of bundling members 32 for connecting both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the baggage holding member 31 to the pallet body 20. The load holding member 31 of this embodiment is provided continuously between the upper portions of the plurality of load placing portions 23 in the width direction.

Thus, the load A is written on the load placing portion, the load holding member 31 is placed on the upper surface B of the load A, and the load holding member 31 is fixed to the pallet body 20 by the pair of binding members 32. By doing so, the cross member 31a of the load-holding member 31 can be pressed and fixed to the upper surface B of the load A, and the load can be fixed easily.
In this embodiment, the luggage A is placed on each of the plurality of luggage placement sections 23, and a luggage pressing member 31 is provided between the upper portions of the respective luggage placement sections 23 to contact the upper surface B of each luggage A.
Thereafter, both ends of the load holding member 31 are connected to the pallet main body 20, for example, the fence 22 by a pair of binding members 32, and a plurality of loads A placed on the respective baggage placement portions 23 by the load holding member 31 are used as the base 21. Press to fix each.
Therefore, by connecting one load holding member 31 to the pallet main body 20 with a pair of binding members 32, the plurality of loads A respectively placed on the plurality of load mounting portions 23 can be fixed to the pallet main body 20, and the load Is easy to fix.

In the above-described embodiment, the two fences 22 are attached with an interval in the longitudinal direction of the base 21, but three or more fences 22 may be attached with an interval in the longitudinal direction of the base 21, Only one fence 22 may be attached in the longitudinal direction. Moreover, it is good also as one luggage mounting part without attaching the fence 22. FIG.
In addition, a post 24 is attached to the base 21 so that a plurality of pallet main bodies 20 can be stacked one above the other with the luggage A placed thereon. This column 24 is detachable so that the empty pallet main body 20 can be compactly stacked vertically.
In FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, the luggage A is shown as a long and integral body with a virtual line, but actually, the long luggage is superposed and placed.

Next, the specific shape of each member will be described.
The base 21 connects an upper plate 21a and a lower plate 21b via a block 21c so that a fork claw can be inserted into a space 21d between the upper plate 21a and the upper plate 21a.
As shown in FIG. 8, the load holding member 31 has a horizontal member 31a and a pair of vertical members 31b fixed to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal member 31a. The pair of vertical members 31 b are opposed to the outer side surface 22 a of the fence 22 in a state in contact with the upper surface B. In addition, what is necessary is just to make it the vertical member 31b oppose the side surface of the luggage | load A when there is no fence 22. FIG.
The term “facing” means that they are in contact with each other, or that there is an interval of several mm to several cm between them. When the longitudinal end of the cross member 31a is pulled downward, the vertical member 31b What is necessary is just to be able to interfere with the outer side surface 22a of the fence 22, or the side surface of the load A so that the other end of the cross member 31a is not lifted.

A pad 31c made of a cushioning material is attached to the lower surface of the cross member 31a, and this pad 31c is in contact with the upper surface B of the load A.
In this embodiment, since the upper surface B of the luggage A protrudes above the fence 22, the pad 31 c can be in contact with the upper surface B of the luggage A. However, the upper surface B of the luggage A is higher than the upper surface of the fence 22. If it is downward, an auxiliary pad may be used.

The bundling member 32 has a stretchable rope 32a such as a rubber cord or a rubber band, and is connected across the load holding member 31 and the pallet main body 20, for example, the fence 22 with the stretchable rope 32a extended. The load holding member 31 is pulled downward to be pressed against the upper surface B of the load A and held.
When the above-described work of connecting the elastic cord 32a of the bundling member 32 is performed by one operator, the load holding member is connected after one end in the longitudinal direction of the baggage holding member 31 is connected by one elastic cord 32a. The other end in the longitudinal direction of 31 is connected by the other elastic rope 32a, but when the other elastic rope 32a is connected, the other end in the longitudinal direction of the load retaining member 31 is lifted. There is.
In this embodiment, as described above, the load retaining member 31 is formed in a downward U shape with the horizontal member 31a and the pair of vertical members 31b, and the vertical member 31b faces the outer side surface 22a of the fence 22, It is possible to prevent the vertical member 31b from floating due to interference with the outer side surface 22a of the fence 22.
Accordingly, the load holding member 31 can be easily connected by one operator.

A specific shape of the binding member 32 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the bundling member 32 includes a lever 34 attached to a vertical member 31b of the load-holding member 31 so as to be swingable up and down by a shaft 33 in an upward posture and a downward posture. One end of the elastic cord 32a is fixed.
For example, one end ring portion 35 of the elastic rope 32a is hooked and fixed to a pair of notches 34a of the lever 34.
The other end of the elastic rope 32a is attached to the attachment portion of the outer surface 22a of the fence 22. For example, the other end ring portion 36 of the elastic rope 32 a is hooked and attached to the hook 37 through the opening 34 b of the lever 34.

Since it is like this, the lever 34 is made into the downward attitude | position shown by a virtual line in FIG. 9, the elastic | stretch cord 32a is moved below, and the other end ring part 36 is hooked on the hook 37. FIG.
Thereafter, the lever 34 is swung in an upward posture shown by a solid line in FIG. 9, and the stretchable cable 32a is pulled to increase the tension.
At this time, the elastic rope 32a is positioned closer to the fence 22 than the shaft 33, and the lever 34 swings and urges clockwise in FIG. 9 by the tension, so that the lever 34 comes into contact with the vertical member 31b. It is held in an upward posture.

As shown in FIG. 9, a hook-and-loop fastener tape 38 is detachably attached across the cross member 31a and the lever 34, and locked so that the lever 34 does not swing downward due to vibration or the like. .
Further, if a plurality of the notches 34a of the lever 34 are formed apart from each other in the vertical direction, for example, two as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the attachment position of the elastic cord 32a can be changed and the magnitude of the tension can be changed. That is, the magnitude of the tightening force can be adjusted.

Next, a second embodiment of the luggage binding jig 30 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 11, the load retaining member 31 includes a transverse member 31a and a longitudinal member 31b, and is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and the bundling member 32 includes the elastic cord 32a. Similar to the embodiment, the structure in which the elastic rope 32a is connected to the load holding member 31 and the pallet main body 20 is different from the above-described embodiment.
That is, the rope connecting portion 41 and the rope holding portion 42 are formed on the lateral piece 40 provided integrally with the load holding member 31, for example, the vertical member 31b.
The cord connecting portion 41 is two holes 41a, and the cord holding portion 42 is two slit-shaped notches 42a.
Then, one end portion of the elastic rope 32a is connected to the two holes 41a so as not to come out, and an intermediate portion of the elastic rope 32a is pulled to an attachment portion of the pallet body 20, for example, a hook 37 of the fence 22. After being hung, the other ends of the elastic cord 32a are held so as not to come off so as to be fitted into the pair of notches 42a.

  With this configuration, the load holding member 31 can be pressed against the upper surface B of the load A by a simple operation of hooking the elastic cord 32a on the hook 37 and then fitting it into the notch 42a.

In the above-described embodiment, the elastic rope 32a is connected to the hook 37 of the fence 22, but may be connected to the hook provided on the base 21.
Moreover, although the elastic rope 32a was connected and hold | maintained to the vertical member 31b, you may connect and hold | maintain to the horizontal member 31a.

As described above, the pallet device according to the second embodiment is a pallet device that places and fixes a long baggage on the pallet body 20 having a plurality of baggage placement portions 23 at intervals in the width direction. preferable.
That is, as described above, in order to fix a long baggage to a pallet main body having a plurality of baggage placement parts, the baggage is fixed with a binding tool such as a rubber band for each of the baggage placement parts. The work is troublesome.
On the other hand, in the pallet apparatus according to the second embodiment described above, one load holding member 31 is connected to the pallet main body 20 by a pair of binding members 32, so that the load is placed on each load placement portion 23. The placed luggage A can be fixed to the pallet body 20 at a time, and the operation is simple.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The pallet apparatus according to this embodiment is suitable as a pallet apparatus for fixing a load to the pallet body as it is without curing the load, rather than fixing the load to the pallet body using a cardboard box or the like. It is.
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the pallet apparatus includes a pallet main body 50, a jig 60 for loading and fixing a luggage on the pallet main body 50, and the jig 60. Is attached to the pallet body 50, and a second binding material 80 is used to fix the load to the jig 60.
The jig 60 is provided with a pallet main body placing portion 62 and a luggage placing portion 63 on the jig main body 61, and the lower surface 62 a of the pallet main body placing portion 62 is placed on the pallet main body 50. The luggage A is placed on the upper surface 63a.
As a result, the load A is positioned above the surface of the pallet main body 50 on which the jig 60 is placed, and the load A does not contact the surface of the pallet main body 50.
In this embodiment, a load (for example, a load placed in a cardboard box) E cured on the pallet main body 50 is placed and fixed, and a jig 60 is placed on the upper surface of the load E.
Of course, it may be placed directly on the pallet body 50.

The jig body 61 is provided with a first attachment portion 64 for attaching the first binding material 70 and a second attachment portion 65 for attaching the second binding material 80.
The first binding material 70 has a stretchable rope 71 such as a rubber cord or a rubber band, and the stretchable rope 71 is attached across the first attachment portion 64 and the pallet main body 50 to fix the jig 60 (healing). The tool body 61) is fixed to the pallet body 50. In this embodiment, the elastic rope 71 is wound around and attached to the first attachment portion 64 and a portion of the luggage E that protrudes from the pallet main body 50.
The second binding material 80 has a stretchable rope 81 such as a rubber string or a rubber band, and the stretchable rope 81 is attached across the second attachment portion 65 and the luggage A. In addition, the rope which does not expand and contract may be used.

  Thus, the luggage A is fixed to the jig 60 in advance, and the jig 60 and the luggage A are placed on the pallet main body 50 in this state, and the jig 60 is fixed to the pallet main body 50. A can be easily fixed to the pallet main body 50.

The pallet body placing part 62 and the luggage placing part 63 are formed of a cushioning material such as rubber and foamed resin, and can be placed so that the luggage A is not damaged by the pallet body 50 and can absorb the impact.
Therefore, the luggage A can be placed and fixed on the pallet main body 50 as it is without being cured by putting the baggage A in a cardboard box or wrapping a cushion material, and is fixed by being overlapped vertically. It is also possible. In other words, even if it is not cured, it will not be damaged, and even if it is stacked up and down, it will not be damaged.

  Because of this, when mounting and fixing a large number of aluminum profiles on the pallet body, many aluminum profiles are cured and fixed, and the remaining aluminum profiles are not cured and remain as they are It can be fixed with.

  In the above-described embodiment, the pallet main body placing part 62 and the luggage placing part 63 are integrally formed on the jig body 61, and the lower part is the pallet main body placing part 62 and the upper part is the luggage placing part 63. Alternatively, the pallet main body placing portion 62 and the luggage placing portion 63 may be separately formed on the jig main body 61.

  In the above-described embodiment, the jig body 61 is provided with the pallet body placing part 62, the luggage placing part 63, the first attaching part 64, and the second attaching part 65 on both sides in the longitudinal direction. Both longitudinal sides of the main body 61 can be firmly fixed to the pallet main body 50, and both longitudinal sides of the luggage A can be firmly fixed to both longitudinal sides of the jig 60.

Next, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 will be described in detail.
The jig body 61 is a long bar 61a, and a block body 66 made of a cushioning material such as foamed resin is fitted and attached to both longitudinal sides of the bar 61a, and the lower part of each block body 66 is attached. The pallet main body placing part 62 and the upper part are used as a luggage placing part 63.
A pair of rods 67 are fixed at right angles to both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bar 61a (inner positions relative to the block main body 66) to form second mounting portions 65.
The pipes 68 are respectively fixed orthogonally to both longitudinal end faces of the bar 61a to form first attachment portions 64. The pipe 68 is fitted into the notch 66a of the block body 66 so as not to protrude from the end face of the block body 66, and the pipe 68 prevents the block body 66 from rotating with respect to the bar 61a. it can.

  Thus, both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the jig 60 are block bodies 66, and the jig 60 can be lifted obliquely with one block body 66 as a fulcrum from a state where the jig 60 is placed on a flat surface. Easy handling and unloading work.

In the case of the jig 60 described above, since the luggage A can be fixed to the jig 60 by passing the pair of rods 67 while the elastic rope 81 is in contact with the upper surface of the luggage A, the work is easy. It is.
Further, the elastic cord 71 is inserted into the pipe 68, and the elastic cord 71 is wound around the baggage E and fixed with a hook-and-loop fastener so as not to be loosened, so that the jig 60 is fixed to the baggage E (pallet). Since it can be fixed to the main body 50), the operation is easy.

Next, a second embodiment of the above-described jig 60 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the jig main body 61 is a long pipe 90 fitted with a pair of first pipe joints 91 and a pair of second pipe joints 92. A pair of intermediate pipes 93 are respectively fitted and attached to the pipe joint 91, and the pair of intermediate pipes 93 are perpendicular to the pipe 90 and serve as a second attachment portion 65.
One end pipe 94 is fitted and attached to the second pipe joint 92, and this end pipe 94 is perpendicular to the above-described pipe 90 and forms a first attachment portion 64.
The lower plate 95, the pair of blocks 96, and the upper plate 97 are fixed by bonding or the like to form a block body 99 having a through-hole portion 98. By inserting both side portions of the pipe 90 into the through-hole portion 98, Block bodies 99 are respectively attached to both sides of the pipe 90.
The lower plate 95 is a pallet main body placing portion 62 and the upper plate 97 is a luggage placing portion 63.

Thus, the jig body 61 and the first and second attachment portions 64 and 65 can be formed using a pipe and a pipe joint.
Further, the jig 60 can be manufactured by fixing a pair of blocks 96 to the lower plate 95, pushing both sides in the longitudinal direction of the pipe 90 between the pair of blocks 96, and fixing the upper plate 97 to the pair of blocks 96. .

The lower plate 95, the pair of blocks 96, and the upper plate 96 are made of a cushioning material such as foamed resin.
Further, the upper and lower plates 97 and 95 protrude from one end portion of the block 96 to form a recess 99 a at the end portion of the block body 99.
The end pipe 94 (first mounting portion 64) is fitted into the recess 99a.

It is a front view which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a right view which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a left view which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of a brake device. It is explanatory drawing which made the vertical member elastic. It is a front view which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a right view which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a detailed side view of a binding member. It is a perspective view of a binding member. It is a perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of a binding member. It is a front view which shows the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of a jig | tool. It is a front view of the assembly state of a jig.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pallet main body, 2 ... 1st frame, 3 ... 2nd frame, 4 ... Luggage holding member, 5 ... Frame holding member, 20 ... Pallet main body, 22 ... Fence, 23 ... Luggage mounting part, 30 ... Luggage binding 31, load holding member, 31 a, cross member, 31 b, vertical member, 32, binding member, 32 a, elastic cord, 50, pallet body, 60, jig, 61, jig body, 62, pallet body Placement part, 63 ... luggage storage part, 64 ... first attachment part, 65 ... second attachment part, 70 ... first binding material, 71 ... elastic cord, 80 ... second binding material, 81 ... elastic cord Article.

Claims (6)

A pallet body on which the luggage is placed;
A first frame, a second frame, which are attached to the pallet main body so as not to interfere with a load placed thereon, so as to freely swing up and down;
A load holding member attached to each of the first frame and the second frame;
A pallet apparatus comprising a frame holding member that holds the first frame and the second frame in a state in which each load holding member is in contact with the upper surface of the load and presses the load against the pallet body to fix it.   The pallet apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame holding member is detachably attached across the pallet main body and the first and second frames, and is extendable and urged in the contraction direction. A pallet body having a luggage placement portion, and a luggage binding jig, wherein the luggage binding jig includes a luggage holding member provided at an upper portion of the luggage placement section, and both longitudinal ends of the luggage holding member at the pallet body. A pair of bundling members respectively coupled to the
The load-holding member is a transverse member and a pair of longitudinal members provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the transverse member.
The pallet apparatus is characterized in that the binding member has a stretchable cable, and the cross member of the load holding member is pressed against the upper surface of the load placed on the load placing portion by the tension. The bundling member includes a lever provided on the vertical member of the load-holding member so as to be able to swing up and down in an upward posture and a downward posture, and a stretchable cord connected to the lever and the pallet body,
4. The pallet apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the tension of the elastic rope is increased by swinging the lever from the downward posture to the upward posture, and is held in the upward posture by the tension. A pallet main body, a jig for loading and fixing the luggage, a first binding material for fixing the jig to the pallet main body, and a second binding material for fixing the luggage to the jig,
The jig has a shape in which a pallet main body placing part, a luggage placing part, a first attaching part, and a second attaching part are provided on the jig main body,
While placing the lower surface of the pallet main body mounting part on the pallet main body and placing the baggage on the upper surface of the luggage storage part, the luggage does not contact the pallet main body,
The first binding material has a shape in which the rope is attached across the first attachment portion and the pallet main body and the pallet main body placement portion is pressed against the pallet main body and fixed.
The pallet device is characterized in that the second binding material has a shape in which a rope is attached across the second attachment portion and the load and the load is pressed against and fixed to the load storage portion. The pallet apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the pallet body placing part and the luggage placing part are formed of a cushioning material.

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