JP4531480B2 - Endoscope light source cooling system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an endoscope light source cooling device, and more specifically to a cooling device suitable for cooling an endoscope light source device.

Recent electronic endoscope apparatuses include a light source lamp made of a xenon tube as a light source apparatus for illuminating the inside of a living body and a laser diode for irradiating visible laser light in a housing of a processor. The laser diode (LD) needs to be kept in a certain temperature range because the light emission characteristics such as the wavelength change when the temperature fluctuates during driving. However, it needs to be cooled because it generates heat in a normal use state. Therefore, conventionally, the LD is cooled by using a Peltier element, and the heat generating portion of the Peltier element is cooled by an air cooling fan.
In addition, the light source lamp generates a large amount of heat, so the light source lamp is supported by a heat sink that also serves as an electrical contact piece, and outside air is taken in by a cooling fan placed on the side of the light source lamp, and the outside light is drawn into the light source lamp and heat sink. The air cooling was applied (Patent Document 1).

Since the light source device of the electronic endoscope apparatus is housed in the housing of the processor, it is necessary to cool the processor. Since the structure of the processor casing is complicated, a configuration in which a plurality of small fans are provided for cooling to supply and exhaust air results in poor air flow, low cooling efficiency, and high noise.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-55847

  In view of the problems related to cooling of conventional endoscopes and light source lamps for endoscopes, the present invention can effectively cool a heating element such as a light source lamp, and has high cooling capacity and low noise. It aims at providing the cooling device for mirror light sources.

The present invention that achieves this object has a box-like body that has openings at opposing positions and forms a straight ventilation path between the openings, and is provided along the ventilation path that projects from the box-like body. A heat sink having a plurality of heat dissipating fins extending substantially in parallel, and an intake fan that takes outside air into one or both of the openings of the box-like body and discharges the outside air from the other opening through the ventilation path Alternatively, one of the exhaust fans or both of the intake fan and the exhaust fan is provided, and the heat sink includes a first heat sink having a heat radiation fin that contacts one cylindrical electrode of the light source lamp, and the other cylindrical shape of the light source lamp. Insulating heat having a second heat sink having a heat radiating fin in contact with the electrode, and the first and second heat sinks in an insulated state and having an insulating heat radiating fin in contact with the light source lamp A wall portion provided with a plurality of fins of the first and second heat sinks to form a pair of opposing side walls of the box-like body, and the first, second, and insulating heat sinks. The outermost radiating fin constitutes another pair of opposing side walls of the box-like body, and further, an illumination opening for emitting illumination light emitted from the light source lamp to the outside of the box-like body on one side wall of the wall portion Is characterized by being formed .

  The heating element is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the box-shaped body of the heat sink. In the case where a plurality of heating elements are brought into close contact with each other, it is preferable to arrange the heating elements having a small heating amount or a low-temperature heating element, followed by a heating element having a large heating amount or a high-temperature heating element, in the direction of the air flow in the ventilation path.

  More practically, the heat sink is housed in a housing of an endoscope processor, and the housing is provided with a ventilation opening facing the opening of the box-like body, and between the opening and the ventilation opening. An intake fan or an exhaust fan is arranged.

The first and second heat sinks support the light source lamp in a direction orthogonal to the ventilation direction by heat radiating fins in contact with cylindrical electrodes provided at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the light source lamp.

The heat sink fin of each heat sink is formed along the contour of the light source lamp at a portion that contacts the light source lamp.
The first, to extend and vertically respectively horizontally radiating fin of the second heat sink and insulating heat sink has formed in parallel with a predetermined interval, these first, heat radiation fins of the second heat sink, the insulating heat sink It contacts from the direction which pinches | interposes this heat radiating fin.

  According to the present invention, since the plurality of heat radiation fins extending substantially in parallel along the ventilation path are provided in the straight ventilation path, the outside air passes through the ventilation path without taking in heat and takes heat from the radiation fins. In addition, since the cooling efficiency is high and turbulent flow is difficult to occur, an endoscope light source cooling device with low noise can be provided.

  Hereinafter, an endoscope light source device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the light source device 30 of the electronic endoscope device is generally provided in a housing 21 of a processor 20 to which the scope 10 is connected. As is well known, the scope 10 includes an in-vivo insertion portion 12, an operation portion 13, a universal tube 14, and a connector 15, and an illumination fiber bundle 16 projects from the connector 15. When the connector 15 is connected to the connector of the processor 20, the incident end face of the illumination fiber bundle 16 faces the light source lamp (xenon tube) 32 of the light source device 30. Illumination light emitted from the light source lamp 32 is collected by a condenser lens (not shown), enters the illumination fiber bundle 16 from its incident end face 16a, and extends through the universal tube 14, the operation unit 13, and the in-body insertion unit 12. It is guided to the illumination window at the distal end of the body insertion portion 12 by the illumination fiber bundle 16 and emitted from the illumination window. Further, the electronic endoscope apparatus includes a laser diode (LD, which will be described later), and laser light emitted from the laser diode LD is incident from a part of the incident end face 16a of the illumination fiber bundle 16 to be inserted into the body. Ejected from the illumination window at the 12 tip.

  The light source device 30 includes a power supply unit (not shown) including a power transistor 33 for turning on the light source lamp 32, a laser diode 34, a Peltier element 35 for cooling the laser diode 34, and the like. Further, the casing 21 contains electronic components such as a circuit board 23 on which a control unit for controlling the functions of the electronic endoscope, such as an image processing processor, is mounted.

  The light source lamp 32 is housed in a light source heat sink 60. On the other hand, the power transistor 33, the Peltier element 35, and the like are firmly fixed to the surface of the peripheral member heat sink 40 (not shown). The light source heat sink 60 and the peripheral device heat sink 40 are connected to each other to form a straight ventilation path.

  The peripheral device and light source heat sinks 40 and 60 are connected to each other to form a series of boxes and a cylindrical ventilation path (see FIG. 2), and the peripheral device and light source heat sinks 40 and 60 are opened. An intake fan 51 and an exhaust fan 52 are disposed between the intake and exhaust openings 21a and 21b formed on the side surface of the casing 21 facing each other. These intake and exhaust fans 51 and 52 take in the outside air and forcibly send the air into the heat sinks 40 and 60 for the peripheral devices and the light source heat sinks 40 and 60 for the peripheral devices. The exhaust fan 52 forcibly exhausts. The heating elements that require cooling, such as the power transistor 33 and the Peltier element 35, are arranged from the intake side to the exhaust side, that is, from the upstream side to the downstream side, in descending order of the heat generation amount from the lowest heat generation or the lower temperature. It is preferable to arrange. Then, the light source lamp 32 having the largest amount of heat generation and high heat is disposed downstream of these.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the heat sink 40 for peripheral devices. The heat sink 40 for peripheral devices includes a box-like body 41 formed in a hollow box shape (tubular shape) having a square or rectangular front shape when viewed from the intake / exhaust direction, and an air supply ( A plurality of heat radiation fins 42 formed at predetermined intervals in a direction orthogonal to the air supply direction in parallel to the (intake and exhaust) direction. The heat generating portions of the power transistor 33 and the Peltier element 35 are tightly fixed to the outer surface of the box-like body 41. The heat sink 40 for peripheral devices is formed of aluminum or copper having higher thermal conductivity. The cross-sectional shape of the box-like body 41 may be a pentagon or more polygon, may not be a regular polygon, and may be a circle or an oval.

  As described above, the cooling air passage is surrounded by the box-shaped body 41 to form a straight ventilation path, so that the flow of the cooling air is improved, and the radiation fins 42 are provided in parallel with the ventilation direction. It flows along the ventilation path, and noise such as wind noise is reduced, improving cooling and heat dissipation efficiency.

  The heating elements that require cooling, such as the power transistor 33 and the Peltier element 35, are arranged from the intake side to the exhaust side, that is, from the upstream side to the downstream side, in descending order of the heat generation amount from the lowest heat generation or the lower temperature. It is preferable to arrange. Then, the light source lamp 32 having the largest amount of heat generation and high heat is disposed downstream of these.

  4 and 5 are perspective views of the heat sink 60 for the light source. The light source heat sink 60 cools the light source lamp 32 and simultaneously serves as a conductive contact piece with the cylindrical electrode (anode) 32 a and the cylindrical electrode (cathode) 32 b of the light source lamp 32. The light source lamp 32 has a cylindrical shape with a reflecting mirror, and is provided with a cylindrical electrode 32a at the rear of a holder made of an insulating material such as alumina ceramics, and a cylindrical electrode 32b at the front. Usually, the cylindrical electrode 32a is an anode, and the front cylindrical electrode 32b is a cathode.

  The light source heat sink 60 connects the first heat sink 71 connected to the cylindrical electrode 32a of the light source lamp 32, the second heat sink 81 connected to the cylindrical electrode 32b, and the first and second heat sinks 71 and 81 in an insulated state. The insulating heat sink 91 is provided with three portions, and these heat sinks 71, 81, 91 are combined to form a cylindrical box-shaped body.

  The first heat sink 71 includes a side wall 72 that constitutes one side wall of the box-like body, and a plurality of heat radiation fins 73 and 74 that protrude in parallel along the vertical direction of the side wall 72 at a predetermined interval. In this embodiment, the radiating fins 73 at the upper and lower ends constitute part of the upper wall and the lower wall of the box-shaped body. Further, the plurality of radiating fins 74 located in the middle of the side wall 72 in the vertical direction are formed so that the edge surfaces thereof are in contact with the cylindrical electrode 32a of the light source lamp 32, and are in contact with the cylindrical electrode 32a. In addition to acting as a radiating fin for depriving (cooling) heat, it also acts as an electrical contact for applying a positive voltage to the cylindrical electrode 32a.

  The second heat sink 81 includes a side wall 82 that constitutes the other side wall of the box-like body, and a plurality of heat radiation fins 83, 84 that protrude in parallel along the vertical direction of the side wall 82 at a predetermined interval. The upper and lower radiating fins 83 constitute part of the upper and lower walls of the box-shaped body. Further, the plurality of heat radiating fins 84 positioned in the middle in the vertical direction of the side wall 82 are formed so that the edge surfaces thereof are in contact with the cylindrical electrode 32b of the light source lamp 32, and take the heat of the light source lamp 32 (cool) and the cylinder. It is formed so as to act also as an electrical contact for applying a negative voltage to the electrode 32b. Further, an illumination opening 85 for emitting illumination light emitted from the light source lamp 32 to the outside is formed in the side wall 82 of the second heat sink 81 at the upper and lower intermediate positions.

  The first and second heat sinks 71 and 81 are made of a conductive material, and a conductive material having high thermal conductivity and low resistivity, such as aluminum or copper, is suitable.

  The insulating heat sink 91 includes a frame portion 92 that surrounds the cooling air blowing path and restricts the exhaust port. Between the two pillar portions 92a and 92a of the frame portion 92, a crosspiece 93 is provided in parallel in the vertical direction at a predetermined interval, and the radiating fin groups 94 and 95 project from approximately the center of each crosspiece 93 in parallel with the air blowing direction. It is installed. The radiating fin group 95 provided at the intermediate portion in the vertical direction is formed in a shape that allows the light source lamp 32 to be accommodated between the radiating fin groups 94 and that the front end surface abuts on and supports the light source lamp 32. . The insulating heat sink 91 is formed of a heat resistant insulating material such as ceramic.

  These heat sinks 71, 81, 91 are assembled as follows. First, in a state where the light source lamp 32 is inserted between the heat sink fins 95 of the insulating heat sink 91 and supported in contact therewith, the first heat sink 71 from the rear of the light source lamp 32 and the second heat sink 81 from the front of the light source lamp 32 are provided. The radiating fin groups 84 and 94 are brought into contact with the cylindrical electrode 32a and the cylindrical electrode 32b by approaching the light source lamp 32.

  In such a combined state, the heat sinks 71, 81, 91 are integrated with a connecting material (not shown), or contact the heat dissipating fin groups 73, 74, 83, 84 of the first and second heat sinks 71, 81 in advance. Grooves and ridges are provided in the radiating fin groups 94 and 95 of the insulating heat sink 91 to fit them, or the frame portion 92 of the insulating heat sink 91 and the side walls 72 and 82 of the first and second heat sinks 71 and 81 contact each other. A structure in which grooves and protrusions are provided in the portions and these are fitted may be used.

  The first and second heat sinks 71 and 81 are fixed to the housing via an insulating member, and are also connected to the heat sink 40 via the insulating member. Thus, the positive pole of the power source is connected to the first heat sink 71, and the negative pole of the power source is connected to the second heat sink 81.

  In the illustrated embodiment, each of the first, second, and insulating heat sinks 71, 81, 91 is one, but may be formed by two so that the light source lamp 32 is sandwiched from the ventilation direction.

  In the illustrated embodiment, the light source heat sink 60 for the light source lamp 32 that generates the largest amount of heat and has a high temperature and the heat sink 40 for other peripheral devices are divided into two parts, but the number of divisions is limited to this. Not. In the present invention, the cooling unit is configured as a box, a cylindrical shape so that the cooling air passes through the box and the cylinder, preferably the air passage is straight, and substantially parallel to the flow of the cooling air, preferably a plurality of sheets. By providing the heat radiation fins, the cooling effect can be enhanced.

It is a figure which shows the relationship with the scope in the endoscope light source device of embodiment of this invention, a light source device, and a processor. It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the processor and light source device of the embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the cooling unit of the light source device by embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows embodiment of the light source cooling unit of the light source device by embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which assembles and shows the light source cooling unit shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Scope 20 Processor 21 Case 30 Light source device 32 Light source lamp 32a Cylindrical electrode 32b Cylindrical electrode 33 Power transistor 35 Peltier device 40 Heat sink 41 for peripheral devices Box 42 Radiation fin 51 Intake fan 52 Exhaust fan 60 Heat sink 71 for light source First heat sink 72 Side wall 73 74 Radiation fin 81 Second heat sink 82 Side wall 83 84 Radiation fin 85 Illumination opening 91 Insulating heat sink 92 Frame portion 92a Pillar portion 93 Crosspiece 94 95 Radiation fin group

Claims (7)

A box-shaped body having openings at positions facing each other and forming a straight ventilation path between the openings, and a plurality of heat radiation fins projecting from the box-shaped body and extending substantially parallel to the ventilation path A heat sink with
One or both of the openings of the box-like body, one of the intake fan and the exhaust fan, or both of the intake fan and the exhaust fan that takes outside air from one opening and discharges it from the other opening through the ventilation path. Prepared,
The heat sink includes a first heat sink having a heat radiation fin that contacts one cylindrical electrode of the light source lamp;
A second heat sink having a heat radiating fin in contact with the other cylindrical electrode of the light source lamp;
In addition to connecting the first and second heat sinks in an insulated state, the heat sink includes an insulating heat sink having insulating heat radiation fins in contact with the light source lamp,
The wall portions on which the plurality of fins of the first and second heat sinks project form a pair of opposing side walls of the box-like body, and the outermost radiation fins of the first, second, and insulating heat sinks Constitutes another pair of opposing side walls of the box-like body, and an illumination opening for emitting illumination light emitted from the light source lamp to the outside of the box-like body is formed on one side wall of the wall portion. An endoscope light source cooling device characterized by the above.   The cooling device for an endoscope light source according to claim 1, wherein a heating element is in close contact with an outer peripheral surface of the box-shaped body of the heat sink.   The internal heating according to claim 1, wherein the heating elements are arranged in the order of a small heating amount or a low temperature heating element to a large heating amount or a high temperature heating element along the direction of air flow in the ventilation path. Cooling device for mirror light source.   The heat sink is housed in a housing of an endoscope processor, and a ventilation opening facing the opening of the box-shaped body is formed in the casing, and an intake fan or an exhaust fan is provided between the opening and the ventilation opening. The cooling device for an endoscope light source according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cooling device is disposed. Said first, second heat sink, claim radiating fins in contact with the cylindrical electrode provided at predetermined intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the light source lamp, which supports the pre-Symbol light source lamp in a direction perpendicular to the direction of airflow The cooling device for an endoscope light source according to 1.   The cooling device for an endoscope light source according to claim 5, wherein a portion of the heat sink fin of each heat sink that is in contact with the light source lamp is formed along an outline of the light source lamp. The first, to extend and vertically respectively horizontally radiating fin of the second heat sink and insulating heat sink has formed in parallel with a predetermined interval, these first, heat radiation fins of the second heat sink, the insulating heat sink The endoscope light source cooling device according to claim 5 or 6 , wherein the heat radiation fins are in contact with each other from the direction of sandwiching each heat radiation fin .

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