JP4530327B2 - Synthetic resin composition containing zinc sulfide with improved weather resistance - Google Patents
Synthetic resin composition containing zinc sulfide with improved weather resistance Download PDFInfo
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- JP4530327B2 JP4530327B2 JP2003281977A JP2003281977A JP4530327B2 JP 4530327 B2 JP4530327 B2 JP 4530327B2 JP 2003281977 A JP2003281977 A JP 2003281977A JP 2003281977 A JP2003281977 A JP 2003281977A JP 4530327 B2 JP4530327 B2 JP 4530327B2
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- resin composition
- bis
- butyl
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- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004825 2,2-dimethylpropylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APSYKKQDFLXLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,4-n,6-n-tripropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CCCNC1=NC(NCCC)=NC(NCCC)=N1 APSYKKQDFLXLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC(C)(CON(C(C)(C)C1)C(C)(C)CC1OC(*=C)=O)O Chemical compound CC(C)(CON(C(C)(C)C1)C(C)(C)CC1OC(*=C)=O)O 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(=O)NN SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXELTROTKVKZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzylhydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXELTROTKVKZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N β-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGMCRJZYVLHHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 QGMCRJZYVLHHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJKXSILKXKXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CC(COC(=O)C(C)=C)CC1(C)C MUJKXSILKXKXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-diphenyl-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O1)[C@H](O)CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMUOXOJMXILBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 JMUOXOJMXILBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNIJRTXPAADHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-tritert-butylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(OP(O)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 CNIJRTXPAADHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJYSXRBJOSZLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 KJYSXRBJOSZLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFJNXICXEHGDLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 WFJNXICXEHGDLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POJPQMDDRCILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexabromoethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br POJPQMDDRCILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBAPDFBSYVYQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol phosphoric acid Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)O.P(=O)(O)(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O KBAPDFBSYVYQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001564 phenyl benzoates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000874 polytetramethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-oxido-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine 11-oxide Chemical compound [Na+].C1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP([O-])(=O)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- REENPYPZHGUSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP([O-])(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C REENPYPZHGUSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUPYNGCJRYOPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,5-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OP(OC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 AUPYNGCJRYOPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dodecylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSP(SCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3,5-di(nonyl)phenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC(OP(OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、合成樹脂(以下、単に「樹脂」という。)に、硫化亜鉛、特定構造のヒンダードアミン化合物およびベンゾエート化合物を配合した耐候性の改善された樹脂組成物およびそれを使用した樹脂成形品に関する。該樹脂成形品は屋外で使用される物品類として、特に自動車外装用途などに好適に使用される。 The present invention relates to a resin composition having improved weather resistance, in which zinc sulfide, a hindered amine compound having a specific structure and a benzoate compound are blended with a synthetic resin (hereinafter simply referred to as “resin”), and a resin molded article using the same. . The resin molded product is suitably used as an article used outdoors, particularly for automobile exterior applications.
従来、一般に樹脂組成物の白色顔料としては酸化チタンが用いられている。しかし、特許2813559号公報には、長繊維強化ポリオレフィン樹脂などでは、酸化チタンを用いると機械強度が低下するため硫化亜鉛を用いることが好ましいことが開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, titanium oxide is generally used as a white pigment of a resin composition. However, Japanese Patent No. 2813559 discloses that, for long fiber reinforced polyolefin resin and the like, it is preferable to use zinc sulfide because titanium oxide lowers the mechanical strength (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
ところが、硫化亜鉛を用いることで機械強度の低下は抑制できるものの、耐候性が大幅に低下するため、特開平9−183869号公報にはヒンダードアミン化合物と紫外線吸収剤を用いることが開示されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
また、特開2001−192468号公報には、分子量1000以上のヒンダードアミン化合物を用いることで耐候性を改善することが提案されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
However, although the decrease in mechanical strength can be suppressed by using zinc sulfide, the weather resistance is greatly decreased. Therefore, JP-A-9-183869 discloses the use of a hindered amine compound and an ultraviolet absorber ( For example, see Patent Document 2).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-192468 proposes improving weather resistance by using a hindered amine compound having a molecular weight of 1000 or more (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
硫化亜鉛配合樹脂組成物に、従来の技術で提案されたヒンダードアミン化合物を単独で、あるいはそれと紫外線吸収剤をともに配合した樹脂組成物を使用しても、耐候性の改善効果は満足のいくものではなかった。このため、白色顔料として有用な硫化亜鉛が配合された樹脂成形品の耐候性を改善することは、依然として解決すべき課題とされてきた。 Even if the hindered amine compound proposed in the prior art is used alone in the resin composition containing zinc sulfide or a resin composition containing it together with an ultraviolet absorber is used, the effect of improving weather resistance is not satisfactory. There wasn't. For this reason, improving the weather resistance of a resin molded product containing zinc sulfide useful as a white pigment has been still a problem to be solved.
本発明者らは、係る現状に鑑み、鋭意検討した結果、硫化亜鉛を配合した樹脂組成物に、特定構造のヒンダードアミン化合物とベンゾエート系紫外線吸収剤を配合することにより、耐候性の優れた樹脂組成物が得られることを見出し本発明に到達した。 As a result of intensive studies in view of the present situation, the present inventors have formulated a resin composition having excellent weather resistance by blending a hindered amine compound having a specific structure and a benzoate ultraviolet absorber into a resin composition blended with zinc sulfide. The inventors have found that a product can be obtained and have reached the present invention.
即ち、本発明の第1は、合成樹脂100重量部に対して、(A)硫化亜鉛0.1〜20重量部、(B)一般式(I)または(II)で表される構造を有するヒンダードアミン化合物0.01〜20重量部、(C)一般式(III)で表されるベンゾエート化合物0.01〜20重量部を配合した樹脂組成物を提供する。
本発明の第2は、ヒンダードアミン化合物(II)が、ビス(1−オクトキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケートである本発明の第1記載の樹脂組成物を提供する。
本発明の第3は、合成樹脂がポリオレフィンである本発明の第1または第2記載の樹脂組成物を提供する。
本発明の第4は、合成樹脂100重量部にガラス繊維0.1〜200重量部を配合した本発明の第1〜第3のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を提供する。
That is, the first of the present invention has a structure represented by (A) 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of zinc sulfide and (B) general formula (I) or (II) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic resin. A resin composition comprising 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of a hindered amine compound and 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of a benzoate compound represented by (C) the general formula (III) is provided.
A second aspect of the present invention provides the resin composition according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the hindered amine compound (II) is bis (1-octoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate. To do.
A third aspect of the present invention provides the resin composition according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the synthetic resin is a polyolefin.
4th of this invention provides the resin composition in any one of 1st- 3rd of this invention which mix | blended 0.1-200 weight part of glass fibers with 100 weight part of synthetic resins.
本発明により、硫化亜鉛を配合した合成樹脂において、優れた耐候性を有する樹脂組成物を提供することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin composition having excellent weather resistance in a synthetic resin blended with zinc sulfide.
以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。
本発明に用いられる樹脂としては、ポリプロピレン、高密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖低密度ポリエチレン、ポリブテン−1、ポリ−4−メチルペンテン−1等のα−オレフィン重合体またはエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体などのポリオレフィンおよびこれらの共重合体;ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、塩化ゴム、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル−エチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン−酢酸ビニル三元共重合体、塩化ビニル−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−マレイン酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−シクロヘキシルマレイミド共重合体等の含ハロゲン樹脂;石油樹脂、クマロン樹脂、ポリスチレン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、アクリル樹脂、スチレン及び/又はα−メチルスチレンと他の単量体(例えば、無水マレイン酸、フェニルマレイミド、メタクリル酸メチル、ブタジエン、アクリロニトリル等)との共重合体(例えば、AS樹脂、ABS樹脂、MBS樹脂、耐熱ABS樹脂等);ポリメチルメタクリレート、アクリル樹脂;ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルホルマール、ポリビニルブチラール;ポリエチレンテレフタレート及びポリテトラメチレンテレフタレート等の直鎖ポリエステル:ポリカプロラクタム及びポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド等のポリアミド;ポリカーボネート、分岐ポリカーボネート;ポリアセタール;ポリフェニレンオキサイド;ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリウレタン;液晶性ポリマー;脂肪族ジカルボン酸、脂肪族ジオール、脂肪族ヒドロキシカルボン酸もしくはその環状化合物からの脂肪族ポリエステル、さらにはこれらがジイソシアネートなどにより分子量が増加した脂肪族ポリエステル等の生分解性樹脂;繊維素系樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂及びこれらのブレンド物あるいはフェノール樹脂、ユリア樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂を挙げることができる。更に、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合ゴム、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合ゴム等のエラストマーであってもよい。これらの樹脂はリサイクル樹脂であってもよい。
The present invention will be described in detail below.
Examples of the resin used in the present invention include polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, α-olefin polymers such as polybutene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1, and ethylene-vinyl acetate. Polymers, polyolefins such as ethylene-propylene copolymers and copolymers thereof; polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorinated rubber, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer , Vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride-vinyl acetate terpolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylic acid ester copolymer, vinyl chloride-maleic acid ester copolymer Combined with vinyl chloride-cyclohexylmaleimide Halogen-containing resins such as coalescence; petroleum resin, coumarone resin, polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic resin, styrene and / or α-methylstyrene and other monomers (for example, maleic anhydride, phenylmaleimide, methyl methacrylate, Butadiene, acrylonitrile, etc.) (for example, AS resin, ABS resin, MBS resin, heat-resistant ABS resin, etc.); polymethyl methacrylate, acrylic resin; polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl butyral; polyethylene terephthalate And linear polyesters such as polytetramethylene terephthalate: polyamides such as polycaprolactam and polyhexamethylene adipamide; polycarbonates, branched polycarbonates; polyacetals; polyphenylene oxides Polyphenylene sulfide, polyurethane; liquid crystalline polymers; aliphatic polyesters derived from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, aliphatic diols, aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acids or cyclic compounds thereof, and aliphatic polyesters whose molecular weight is increased by diisocyanate, etc. Decomposable resins; Thermoplastic resins such as thermoplastic resins such as fiber-based resins and blends thereof, phenol resins, urea resins, melamine resins, epoxy resins, and unsaturated polyester resins. Furthermore, elastomers such as isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, and styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber may be used. These resins may be recycled resins.
上記樹脂は、平均分子量、分子量分布、比重、溶融粘度、溶媒への不溶分比率、立体規則性の有無や種類、重合に用いた触媒の種類、触媒残渣の失活処理・除去処理の有無や方法、触媒由来の樹脂中に残存する金属種や酸成分の有無・種類・濃度、衝撃強度や弾性率などの物理的特性などによらず用いられる。 The above resins are average molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, specific gravity, melt viscosity, ratio of insoluble matter in solvent, presence or type of stereoregularity, type of catalyst used in polymerization, presence or absence of deactivation treatment / removal treatment of catalyst residue It is used regardless of the physical characteristics such as the method, presence / absence / type / concentration of metal components and acid components remaining in the catalyst-derived resin, impact strength and elastic modulus.
本発明に用いられるヒンダードアミン化合物としては、前記一般式(I)または(II)で表される構造を有するものである。式中Rはアルキル基、Eは水素原子を表し、Aで表される1価の有機基としては、アルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基、複素環を有する有機基、置換基としてハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基、グリシジル基、グリシジルオキシ基、アルケニルオキシ基、アルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ基、イソシアネート基を有するアルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアルケニル基、アリール基、または、中断する結合手としてエーテル結合、エステル結合、ウレタン結合、尿素結合、炭酸エステル結合を有する上記の基を表わす。 The hindered amine compound used in the present invention has a structure represented by the general formula (I) or (II). In the formula, R represents an alkyl group, E represents a hydrogen atom, and the monovalent organic group represented by A includes an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic organic group, and a substituent. Halogen atom, hydroxy group, alkoxy group, glycidyl group, glycidyloxy group, alkenyloxy group, alkylcarbonyloxy group, alkenylcarbonyloxy group, alkyl group having isocyanate group, alkenyl group, cycloalkyl group, cycloalkenyl group, aryl group Or the above-described group having an ether bond, an ester bond, a urethane bond, a urea bond, or a carbonate bond as an interrupting bond.
AおよびEが結合して表す環構造としては、例えば、以下の構造などが挙げられる。
Y、Lで表される2価の有機基としては、特に制限されず、例えば、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレン、テトラメチレンなどのアルキレン基;1,4−シクロへキシレンなどのシクロアルキレン基;フェニレン、ナフチレンなどのアリーレン基;エーテル結合、エステル結合、アミド結合で中断されたアルキレン基;ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基で置換されたアルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アリーレン基およびその組み合わされた基などが挙げられる。 The divalent organic group represented by Y and L is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkylene groups such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, and tetramethylene; cycloalkylene groups such as 1,4-cyclohexylene; phenylene, An arylene group such as naphthylene; an alkylene group interrupted by an ether bond, an ester bond or an amide bond; an alkylene group substituted with a hydroxy group, a halogen atom or an amino group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group or a combination thereof; Can be mentioned.
Q1で表される有機基としては、特に制限されず、脂肪族、芳香族のいずれでもよく、シクロアルキル基や複素環などを有してもよく、エステル結合、エーテル結合などの結合手やヒドロキシ、ハロゲンなどの置換基を有していてもよい。例えば、2価の有機基としては、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレン、テトラメチレン、2,2−ジメチルプロピレン、オクタメチレン、デカメチレンなどのアルキレン基;1,3−シクロヘキシレン、1,4−シクロヘキシレンなどのシクロアルキレン基;1,4−フェニレン、1,5−ナフチレン、4,4’−ビフェニレンなどのアリーレン基;1,4−シクロヘキサンジメチレン、1,3−フェニルジメチレンなどのアルキレン基がシクロアルキル基やアリール基で中断された基;−CH2CH2−O−CH2CH2−などのエーテル結合で中断された基などが挙げられる。3価の有機基としては、1,2,3−プロパントリイル、2,4,6−トリス((プロパン−3−イル)アミノ)−1,3,5−トリアジン、1,3,5−トリス(エチレン−2−イル)−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4,6−トリオンなどが挙げられる。 The organic group represented by Q 1 is not particularly limited, and may be aliphatic or aromatic, may have a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic ring, and has a bond such as an ester bond or an ether bond. It may have a substituent such as hydroxy and halogen. For example, examples of the divalent organic group include alkylene groups such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, tetramethylene, 2,2-dimethylpropylene, octamethylene, decamethylene; 1,3-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene, and the like. A cycloalkylene group; an arylene group such as 1,4-phenylene, 1,5-naphthylene, and 4,4′-biphenylene; an alkylene group such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene and 1,3-phenyldimethylene is a cycloalkyl group; And groups interrupted by an aryl group; groups interrupted by an ether bond such as —CH 2 CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH 2 — and the like. Examples of the trivalent organic group include 1,2,3-propanetriyl, 2,4,6-tris ((propan-3-yl) amino) -1,3,5-triazine, 1,3,5- And tris (ethylene-2-yl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione.
Q2で表される有機基としては、特に制限されず、脂肪族、芳香族のいずれでもよく、シクロアルキル基や複素環などを有してもよく、エステル結合、エーテル結合などの結合手やヒドロキシ、ハロゲンなどの置換基を有していてもよい。例えば、2価の有機基としては、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレン、テトラメチレン、2,2−ジメチルプロピレン、オクタメチレン、デカメチレンなどのアルキレン基;1,3−シクロヘキシレン、1,4−シクロヘキシレンなどのシクロアルキレン基;1,4−フェニレン、1,5−ナフチレン、4,4’−ビフェニレンなどのアリーレン基;1,4−シクロヘキサンジメチレン、1,3−フェニルジメチレンなどのアルキレン基がシクロアルキル基やアリール基で中断された基;−CH2CH2−O−CH2CH2−などのエーテル結合で中断された基などが挙げられる。3価の有機基としては、1,2,3−プロパントリイル、2,4,6−トリス((プロパン−3−イル)アミノ)−1,3,5−トリアジン、1,3,5−トリス(エチレン−2−イル)−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4,6−トリオンなどが挙げられる。 The organic group represented by Q 2 is not particularly limited, and may be aliphatic or aromatic, may have a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic ring, and has a bond such as an ester bond or an ether bond. It may have a substituent such as hydroxy and halogen. For example, examples of the divalent organic group include alkylene groups such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, tetramethylene, 2,2-dimethylpropylene, octamethylene, decamethylene; 1,3-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene, and the like. A cycloalkylene group; an arylene group such as 1,4-phenylene, 1,5-naphthylene, and 4,4′-biphenylene; an alkylene group such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene and 1,3-phenyldimethylene is a cycloalkyl group; And groups interrupted by an aryl group; groups interrupted by an ether bond such as —CH 2 CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH 2 — and the like. Examples of the trivalent organic group include 1,2,3-propanetriyl, 2,4,6-tris ((propan-3-yl) amino) -1,3,5-triazine, 1,3,5- And tris (ethylene-2-yl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione.
一般式(I)または(II)で表される化合物としては、以下の化合物No.1、3が挙げられる。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) include the following compound Nos. 1, 3 are mentioned.
上記ヒンダードアミン化合物の合成方法は特に制限されず、公知の方法により合成される。 The method for synthesizing the hindered amine compound is not particularly limited, and is synthesized by a known method.
一般式(III)で表されるベンゾエート化合物において、R1、R2で表されるアルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、ペンチル、tert−ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチルなどが挙げられる。 In the benzoate compound represented by the general formula (III), examples of the alkyl group represented by R 1 and R 2 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and tert-pentyl. Hexyl, heptyl, octyl and the like.
同じくR3で表されるアルキル基としては直鎖アルキルでも分岐状アルキルでもよく、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、ペンチル、tert−ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、ウンデシル、ドデシル、トリデシル、テトラデシル、ペンタデシル、ヘキサデシル、ヘプタデシル、オクタデシル、ベヘニルなどが挙げられる。炭素数4〜6のシクロアルキル基としては、シクロヘキシルなどが挙げられる。 Similarly, the alkyl group represented by R 3 may be linear alkyl or branched alkyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl. Nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, behenyl and the like. Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms include cyclohexyl.
一般式(III)で表されるベンゾエート化合物としては、具体的には、例えば、以下の化合物No.16〜20が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the benzoate compound represented by the general formula (III) include the following compound Nos. 16-20 are mentioned.
上記化合物の合成方法は特に限定されず、公知の方法により製造される。 The method for synthesizing the above compound is not particularly limited, and the compound is produced by a known method.
本発明の合成樹脂組成物は、合成樹脂100重量部に対して、硫化亜鉛0.1〜20重量部、好ましくは0.5〜5重量部、特に好ましくは1〜5重量部、ヒンダードアミン化合物0.01〜20重量部、好ましくは0.1〜5重量部、とくに好ましくは0.1〜1重量部、ベンゾエート化合物0.01〜20重量部、好ましくは0.1〜5重量部、とくに好ましくは0.1〜1重量部を配合することが好ましい。硫化亜鉛は0.1重量部より少ないと白色顔料としての効果がなく、20重量部より多く用いると樹脂の機械強度が低下する。ヒンダードアミン化合物は、0.01重量部未満では十分な安定化効果がなく、20重量部より多く用いると樹脂物性が低下したり、ブルームにより樹脂組成物の美観を損なうなどする。ベンゾエート化合物は、0.01重量部より少ないと安定化効果がなく、20重量部より多く用いると樹脂物性が低下したり、ブルームにより樹脂組成物の美観を損なうなどする。 The synthetic resin composition of the present invention has a zinc sulfide content of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the synthetic resin. 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight, benzoate compound 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably Is preferably blended in an amount of 0.1 to 1 part by weight. If zinc sulfide is less than 0.1 part by weight, there is no effect as a white pigment, and if it is used more than 20 parts by weight, the mechanical strength of the resin decreases. If the hindered amine compound is less than 0.01 part by weight, there is no sufficient stabilizing effect, and if it is used in an amount of more than 20 parts by weight, the physical properties of the resin are lowered, or the appearance of the resin composition is impaired by bloom. If the benzoate compound is used in an amount of less than 0.01 parts by weight, there is no stabilizing effect.
本発明の合成樹脂組成物は、必要に応じてフェノール系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤、ヒドロキシアミン系酸化防止剤、他の紫外線吸収剤、他のヒンダードアミン化合物、造核剤、難燃剤、難燃助剤、重金属不活性化剤、加工性改良剤、他の顔料、充填剤、可塑剤、金属石鹸、ハイドロタルサイト類、帯電防止剤、滑剤、発泡剤、防曇剤、坊霧剤、顔料などを併用することが好ましい。 The synthetic resin composition of the present invention comprises a phenol-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, a sulfur-based antioxidant, a hydroxyamine-based antioxidant, other ultraviolet absorbers, other hindered amine compounds, Nucleating agents, flame retardants, flame retardant aids, heavy metal deactivators, processability improvers, other pigments, fillers, plasticizers, metal soaps, hydrotalcites, antistatic agents, lubricants, foaming agents, prevention It is preferable to use a clouding agent, a fogging agent, a pigment and the like in combination.
フェノール系酸化防止剤としては、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール、2,6−ジフェニル−4−オクタデシルオキシフェノール、ステアリル(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、ジステアリル(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ホスホネート、トリデシル・3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルチオアセテート、チオジエチレンビス[(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、4,4’−チオビス(6−tert−ブチル−m−クレゾール)、2−オクチルチオ−4,6−ジ(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)−s−トリアジン、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−tert−ブチルフェノール)、ビス[3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチルフェニル)ブチリックアシッド]グリコールエステル、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(2,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(6−tert−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−エチリデンビス(4,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール)、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−tert−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、ビス[2−tert−ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェニル]テレフタレート、1,3,5−トリス(2,6−ジメチル−3−ヒドロキシ−4−tert−ブチルベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2,4,6−トリメチルベンゼン、1,3,5−トリス[(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシエチル]イソシアヌレート、テトラキス[メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン{別名テトラキス〔3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシメチル〕メタン}、2−tert−ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−アクリロイルオキシ−3−tert−ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェノール、3,9−ビス[2−(3−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルヒドロシンナモイルオキシ)−1,1−ジメチルエチル]−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、トリエチレングリコールビス[β−(3−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオネート]、α−トコフェロール、β−トコフェロール、γ−トコフェロール、δ−トコフェロール等が挙げられる。添加する場合の添加量としては、樹脂100重量部に対し0.01〜10重量部の範囲である。以下、特に配合量を明記していない他の使用してもよい添加剤において同様である。 Examples of phenolic antioxidants include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-diphenyl-4-octadecyloxyphenol, stearyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl). ) Propionate, distearyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phosphonate, tridecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylthioacetate, thiodiethylenebis [(3,5 -Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2-octylthio-4,6-di (3,5-di-tert -Butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) -s-triazine, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl) -6-tert-butylphenol), bis [3,3-bis (4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl) butyric acid] glycol ester, 4,4'-butylidenebis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) ), 4,4′-butylidenebis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 2,2′-ethylidenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris (2- Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, bis [2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenyl] terephthalate, 1 , 3,5-tris (2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-tert-butylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 1 3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2, 4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris [(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxyethyl] isocyanurate, tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5 ′ -Di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane {also known as tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxymethyl] methane}, 2-tert-butyl -4-methyl-6- (2-acryloyloxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenol, 3,9-bis [ 2- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylhydrocinnamoyloxy) -1,1-dimethylethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, triethylene Examples include glycol bis [β- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate], α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, and δ-tocopherol. When added, the addition amount is in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin. Hereinafter, the same applies to other additives that may not be used.
リン系酸化防止剤としては、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ジノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(モノ、ジ混合ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルアシッドホスファイト、2,2’−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)オクチルホスファイト、ジフェニルデシルホスファイト、ジフェニルオクチルホスファイト、ジ(ノニルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、フェニルジイソデシルホスファイト、トリブチルホスファイト、トリス(2−エチルヘキシル)ホスファイト、トリデシルホスファイト、トリラウリルホスファイト、ジブチルアシッドホスファイト、ジラウリルアシッドホスファイト、トリラウリルトリチオホスファイト、ビス(ネオペンチルグリコール)・1,4−シクロヘキサンジメチルジホスファイト、ビス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,4−ジクミルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、テトラ(C12−15混合アルキル)−4,4’−イソプロピリデンジフェニルホスファイト、ビス[2,2’−メチレンビス(4,6−ジアミルフェニル)]・イソプロピリデンジフェニルホスファイト、テトラトリデシル・4,4’−ブチリデンビス(2−tert−ブチル−5−メチルフェノール)ジホスファイト、ヘキサ(トリデシル)・1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン・トリホスファイト、テトラキス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ビフェニレンジホスホナイト、2,4,8,10−テトラ−tert−ブチル−6−フルオロ−12−メチル−12H−ジベンゾ〔d,g〕〔1,3,2〕ジオキサホスホシン、トリス(2−〔(2,4,8,10−テトラ−tert−ブチルジベンゾ〔d,f〕〔1,3,2〕ジオキサホスフェピン−6−イル)オキシ〕エチル)アミン、9,10−ジハイドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、2−ブチル−2−エチルプロパンジオール・2,4,6−トリ−tert−ブチルフェノールモノホスファイト等が挙げられる。 Phosphorus antioxidants include triphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) Phosphite, Tris (dinonylphenyl) phosphite, Tris (mono, dimixed nonylphenyl) phosphite, Diphenyl acid phosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite , Diphenyldecyl phosphite, diphenyloctyl phosphite, di (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, tris (2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trilaur Ruphosphite, dibutyl acid phosphite, dilauryl acid phosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, bis (neopentylglycol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethyldiphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) penta Erythritol diphosphite, bis (2,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2 , 4-Dicumylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetra (C12-15 mixed alkyl) -4,4'-isopropylidene diphenyl phosphite, bis [2,2'-methyle Bis (4,6-diamilphenyl)]-isopropylidene diphenyl phosphite, tetratridecyl 4,4'-butylidenebis (2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol) diphosphite, hexa (tridecyl) 1,1 , 3-tris (2-methyl-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) butane triphosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) biphenylene diphosphonite, 2,4,8,10 -Tetra-tert-butyl-6-fluoro-12-methyl-12H-dibenzo [d, g] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphocin, tris (2-[(2,4,8,10-tetra -Tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphospin-6-yl) oxy] ethyl) amine, 9,10- And dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2-butyl-2-ethylpropanediol, 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol monophosphite, and the like.
イオウ系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、チオジプロピオン酸のジラウリル、ジミリスチル、ミリスチルステアリル、ジステアリルエステル等のジアルキルチオジプロピオネート類及びペンタエリスリトールテトラ(β−ドデシルメルカプトプロピオネート)等のポリオールのβ−アルキルメルカプトプロピオン酸エステル類等が挙げられる。 Examples of sulfur-based antioxidants include dialkylthiodipropionates such as dilauryl, dimyristyl, myristylstearyl, and distearyl esters of thiodipropionic acid, and polyols such as pentaerythritol tetra (β-dodecyl mercaptopropionate). Examples include β-alkyl mercaptopropionic acid esters.
ヒドロキシルアミン系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、N,N−ジベンジルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジオクチルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジラウリルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジテトラデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジヘキサデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジオクタデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N−ヘキサデシル−N−オクタデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N−ヘプタデシル−N−オクタデシルヒドロキシルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルヒドロキシルアミン、水素化牛脂アミンから誘導されたN,N−ジアルキルヒドロキシルアミンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the hydroxylamine-based antioxidant include N, N-dibenzylhydroxylamine, N, N-diethylhydroxylamine, N, N-dioctylhydroxylamine, N, N-dilaurylhydroxylamine, N, N-didi Tetradecylhydroxylamine, N, N-dihexadecylhydroxylamine, N, N-dioctadecylhydroxylamine, N-hexadecyl-N-octadecylhydroxylamine, N-heptadecyl-N-octadecylhydroxylamine, dicyclohexylhydroxylamine, hydrogenation And N, N-dialkylhydroxylamine derived from beef tallow amine.
他の紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、5,5’−メチレンビス(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン)等の2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン類;2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−tert−オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジクミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−tert−オクチル−6−ベンゾトリアゾリルフェノール)、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチル−5−カルボキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールのポリエチレングリコールエステル、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−メチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−tert−ブチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−tert−オクチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−tert−ブチルフェニル〕−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチル−5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−アミル−5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチル−5−(3−メタクリロイルオキシプロピル)フェニル〕−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−メタクリロイルオキシメチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−メタクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−メタクリロイルオキシプロピル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール等の2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール類;2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシフェニル)−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−ヘキシロキシフェニル)−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシフェニル)−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−C12〜13混合アルコキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル〕−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル〕−4,6−ビス(4−メチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2,4−ジヒドロキシ−3−アリルフェニル)−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4,6−トリス(2−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−4−ヘキシロキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン等の2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4,6−ジアリール−1,3,5−トリアジン類;フェニルサリシレート、レゾルシノールモノベンゾエート、2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート等のベンゾエート類;2−エチル−2’−エトキシオキザニリド、2−エトキシ−4’−ドデシルオキザニリド等の置換オキザニリド類;エチル−α−シアノ−β,β−ジフェニルアクリレート、メチル−2−シアノ−3−メチル−3−(p−メトキシフェニル)アクリレート等のシアノアクリレート類;各種の金属塩又は金属キレート、特にニッケル又はクロムの塩又はキレート類等が挙げられる。 Examples of other ultraviolet absorbers include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, and 5,5′-methylenebis (2-hydroxy-4-methoxy). 2-hydroxybenzophenones such as benzophenone); 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3) , 5-Di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3) , 5-Dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2,2'- Polyethylene glycol ester of tylene bis (4-tert-octyl-6-benzotriazolylphenol), 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-carboxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3 -(2-acryloyloxyethyl) -5-methylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy -3- (2-Methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-octylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl] -5-chlorobenzo Triazole, 2- [2-hydroxy- -(2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert -Amyl-5- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5- (3-methacryloyloxypropyl) phenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-methacryloyloxymethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy -4- (3-methacryloyloxy 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles such as propyl) phenyl] benzotriazole; 2- (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2- ( 2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxyphenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-octoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethyl) Phenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (3-C12-13 mixed alkoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-acryloyloxyethoxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (4-methylphenyl) -1 3,5-triazine, 2- (2,4-dihydroxy-3-allylphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4,6-diaryl-1,3,5-triazines such as (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-hexyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine; phenyl Benzoates such as salicylate, resorcinol monobenzoate, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate; 2-ethyl-2′-ethoxyoxanilide, 2- Substituted oxanilides such as ethoxy-4′-dodecyloxanilide; ethyl-α-cyano-β, β-diphenylacrylate, methyl-2-cyano-3-me -3-cyanoacrylates such as (p- methoxyphenyl) acrylate; various metal salts or metal chelates, especially mentioned salts or chelates of nickel or chromium and the like.
他のヒンダードアミン化合物としては、例えば、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノール−1−オキシ、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルステアレート、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルステアレート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルベンゾエート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルメチルメタクリレート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルメチルメタクリレート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)・ビス(トリデシル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)・ビス(トリデシル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−2−ブチル−2−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノール/コハク酸ジエチル重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/ジブロモエタン重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4−ジクロロ−6−モルホリノ−s−トリアジン重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4−ジクロロ−6−tert−オクチルアミノ−s−トリアジン重縮合物、1,5,8,12−テトラキス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イル]−1,5,8,12−テトラアザドデカン、1,5,8,12−テトラキス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イル]−1,5,8,12−テトラアザドデカン、1,6,11−トリス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イルアミノ]ウンデカン、1,6,11−トリス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イルアミノ]ウンデカン、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−[トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチルカルボニルオキシ]エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ〔5.5〕ウンデカン、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−[トリス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチルカルボニルオキシ]エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ〔5.5〕ウンデカン等が挙げられる。 Examples of other hindered amine compounds include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol-1-oxy, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 1,2,2 , 6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylbenzoate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis ( 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidylmethyl methacrylate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl Methyl methacrylate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) bis (Tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) .bis (tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butane Tetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -2-butyl-2- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, 1- ( 2-hydroxyethyl) -2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol / diethyl succinate polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) Hexa / Dibromoethane polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-morpholino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1, 6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-tert-octylamino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,5,8,12- Tetrakis [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] -1,5,8,12- Tetraazadodecane, 1,5,8,12-tetrakis [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazine- 6-yl] -1,5,8,12-tetraaza Decane, 1,6,11-tris [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino] undecane 1,6,11-tris [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino] undecane 3,9-bis [1,1-dimethyl-2- [tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyloxycarbonyloxy) butylcarbonyloxy] ethyl] -2,4,8,10 -Tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, 3,9-bis [1,1-dimethyl-2- [tris (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyloxycarbonyloxy) butylcarbonyloxy ]ethyl〕 2,4,8,10-tetra oxa spiro [5.5] undecane.
造核剤としては、p−t−ブチル安息香酸アルミニウム、安息香酸ナトリウムなどの芳香族カルボン酸金属塩;ビス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)リン酸ナトリウム、ビス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)リン酸リチウム、ナトリウム−2,2’−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート等の酸性リン酸エステル金属塩;ジベンジリデンソルビトール、ビス(メチルベンジリデン)ソルビトールなどの多価アルコール誘導体などが挙げられる。 Examples of the nucleating agent include aromatic carboxylic acid metal salts such as aluminum pt-butylbenzoate and sodium benzoate; sodium bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, bis (2,4- Acid phosphate metal salts such as lithium di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, sodium-2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate; dibenzylidene sorbitol, bis (methylbenzylidene) Examples include polyhydric alcohol derivatives such as sorbitol.
重金属不活性化剤としては、N,N’−ジフェニルオキサミド、N−サリチラル−N’−サリチロイルヒドラジン、N,N’−ビス(サリチロイル)ヒドラジン、3−サリシロイルアミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、ビス(ベンジリデン)オキサリルジヒドラジド、オキサニリド、イソフタロイルジヒドラジド、セバコイルビスフェニルヒドラジド、N,N’−ジアセチルアジポイルジヒドラジド、N,N’−ビス(サリチロイル)オキサリルジヒドラジド、N,N’−ビス(サリチロイル)チオプロピオニルジヒドラジド、ジサリシロイルヒドラジドデカメチレンジカルボキシレート、N,N’−ビス[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニル]ヒドラジンなどが挙げられる。 Heavy metal deactivators include N, N′-diphenyloxamide, N-salicyl-N′-salicyloylhydrazine, N, N′-bis (salicyloyl) hydrazine, 3-salicyloylamino-1,2 , 4-triazole, bis (benzylidene) oxalyl dihydrazide, oxanilide, isophthaloyl dihydrazide, sebacoyl bisphenyl hydrazide, N, N′-diacetyladipoyl dihydrazide, N, N′-bis (salicyloyl) oxalyl dihydrazide, N, N′-bis (salicyloyl) thiopropionyl dihydrazide, disalicyloyl hydrazide decamethylene dicarboxylate, N, N′-bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl] hydrazine Etc.
難燃剤としては、デカブロモビフェニルエーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールAなどのハロゲン系難燃剤;トリフェニルホスフェート、レゾルシノール・フェノール・リン酸縮合物、レゾルシノール・2,6−キシレノール・リン酸縮合物、ビスフェノールA・フェノール・リン酸縮合物などのモノフェノールと多価フェノールのリン酸エステル化合物や9,10−ジヒドロ−9−ホスファ−10−オキシフェナンスレン−9−オンなどの有機リン系難燃剤;リン酸メラミン、シアヌル酸メラミン、窒素系難燃剤;水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムなどの金属水酸化物や赤燐、リン酸アンモニウムなどの無機系難燃剤が挙げられ、難燃助剤としては酸化アンチモン、酸化ジルコニウムなどの金属酸化物やポリテトラフルオロエチレン、シリコンポリマーなどの滴下防止剤などが挙げられる。 Flame retardants include halogen flame retardants such as decabromobiphenyl ether and tetrabromobisphenol A; triphenyl phosphate, resorcinol / phenol / phosphate condensate, resorcinol / 2,6-xylenol / phosphate condensate, bisphenol A / Phosphoric acid ester compounds such as phenol-phosphoric acid condensates and phosphoric acid ester compounds of polyphenols and organic phosphorus flame retardants such as 9,10-dihydro-9-phospha-10-oxyphenanthrene-9-one; phosphoric acid Melamine, melamine cyanurate, nitrogen-based flame retardants; metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide, and inorganic flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate, flame retardants include antimony oxide, Metal oxides such as zirconium oxide and polytetrafluoroethylene Such as anti-drip agents such as silicone polymers.
他の顔料としては、有機、無機いずれでもよく、カーボンブラック等の黒色顔料;酸化クロム、クロムグリーン、ジンクグリーン、塩化銅フタロシアニングリーン、フタロシアニングリーン、ナフトールグリーン、マラカイトグリーンレーキなどの緑色顔料;群青、紺青、銅フタロシアニンブルー、コバルトブルー、フタロシアニンブルー、フォストスカイブルー、インダンスレンブルー等の青色顔料;鉛丹、ベンガラ、塩基性クロム酸亜鉛、クロムバーミリオン朱、カドミウム赤、バラレッド、ブリリアントカーミン、ブリリアントスカーレット、キナクリドン赤、リソールレッド、バーミリオン、チオインジゴレッド、ミンガミヤレッドなどの赤色顔料;黄鉛、亜鉛黄、黄色酸化鉄、チタンイエロー、ファーストイエロー、ハンサイエロー、オーラミンレーキ、ベンジジンイエロー、インダンスレンイエローなどの黄色顔料が挙げられる。 Other pigments may be organic or inorganic, black pigments such as carbon black; green pigments such as chromium oxide, chrome green, zinc green, copper chloride phthalocyanine green, phthalocyanine green, naphthol green, malachite green lake; ultramarine blue, Blue pigments such as bitumen, copper phthalocyanine blue, cobalt blue, phthalocyanine blue, phossky sky blue, indanthrene blue; red lead, bengara, basic zinc chromate, chrome vermilion vermilion, cadmium red, rose red, brilliant carmine , Brilliant scarlet, quinacridone red, risor red, vermilion, thioindigo red, mingamiya red, etc .; yellow lead, zinc yellow, yellow iron oxide, titanium yellow, first yellow, hansaiero , Aura Min rake, benzidine yellow, and yellow pigments such as indanthrene yellow.
充填剤としては、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、ケブラー繊維、タルク、シリカ、炭酸カルシウムなどが用いられ、特に長繊維のガラス繊維を用いる場合に、本発明の組成物はガラス繊維を破壊しないので好ましい。充填剤は樹脂との親和性を改善するために表面処理されたものが好ましい。充填剤は、樹脂100重量部に対して5〜200重量部、好ましくは10〜100重量部用いられる。 As the filler, glass fiber, carbon fiber, Kevlar fiber, talc, silica, calcium carbonate and the like are used. In particular, when a long fiber glass fiber is used, the composition of the present invention is preferable because it does not break the glass fiber. The filler is preferably surface-treated to improve the affinity with the resin. The filler is used in an amount of 5 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
金属石鹸としては、マグネシウム、カルシウム、アルミニウム、亜鉛などの金属と、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸などの飽和もしくは不飽和脂肪酸の塩が用いられる。含水率、融点、粒径、脂肪酸の組成、製造方法がアルカリ金属の脂肪酸塩と金属(水)酸化物の反応による複分解法であるか脂肪酸と金属(水)酸化物の溶媒存在下もしくは不存在下に中和反応する直接法であるかによらず、また、脂肪酸か金属のいずれかが過剰であっても用いられる。 As the metal soap, metals such as magnesium, calcium, aluminum and zinc and salts of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid and oleic acid are used. Moisture content, melting point, particle size, fatty acid composition, production method is a metathesis method by reaction of fatty acid salt of alkali metal and metal (hydroxide) or in the presence or absence of solvent of fatty acid and metal (water) oxide Regardless of whether it is a direct method in which the neutralization reaction is carried out below, it is used even if either fatty acid or metal is in excess.
ハイドロタルサイト類としては、天然物でも合成品でもよく、リチウムなどのアルカリ金属で変性されたものでもよい。特に下記一般式(IX)で示される組成のものが好ましく、結晶水の有無や表面処理の有無によらず用いることができる。また、粒径はとくに限定されるものではないが、ハイドロタルサイトとしての特性を失わない範囲で小さいことが望ましい。粒径が大きいと分散性が低下して安定化効果が小さくなり、さらに、得られる樹脂組成物の機械的強度や透明性などの物性を低下させることになる。 Hydrotalcites may be natural products or synthetic products, and may be those modified with an alkali metal such as lithium. In particular, the composition represented by the following general formula (IX) is preferable, and it can be used regardless of the presence or absence of crystal water or the presence or absence of surface treatment. Further, the particle size is not particularly limited, but it is desirable that the particle size is small as long as the characteristics as hydrotalcite are not lost. When the particle size is large, the dispersibility is lowered and the stabilization effect is reduced, and further, the physical properties such as mechanical strength and transparency of the obtained resin composition are lowered.
上記の各種配合物は、樹脂の種類や加工条件、用途に応じて配合量、品質などは適宜選択される。また、樹脂への添加方法としては、各配合物を各々別個に樹脂へ添加してヘンシェルミキサーなどで混合してから加工機へ供給する方法、樹脂以外の配合物の任意の組み合わせを予め混合物として粉体や顆粒状としたものを樹脂へ添加する方法、樹脂中へ高濃度で配合してマスターペレットとしたものを樹脂へ添加する方法、複数の供給口を有する押出機で樹脂とは別の供給口から樹脂へ添加する方法など公知の添加方法が用いられる。 The above-mentioned various blends are appropriately selected in terms of blending amount, quality, etc. according to the type of resin, processing conditions, and usage. In addition, as a method of adding to the resin, each compound is separately added to the resin, mixed with a Henschel mixer and then supplied to the processing machine, and any combination of compounds other than the resin as a mixture in advance A method of adding powder or granules into a resin, a method of adding a master pellet by blending at a high concentration in the resin, a method of adding to a resin, and an extruder having a plurality of supply ports. A known addition method such as a method of adding to the resin from the supply port is used.
本発明の合成樹脂組成物の加工方法は、特に制限されず、用いられる樹脂、充填剤の有無などにより公知の加工方法が適宜用いられる。加工方法としては、射出成形、押出成形、共押出成形、ブロー成形、プレス成形、キャスト成形、ロール成形等が挙げられる。 The processing method of the synthetic resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known processing method is appropriately used depending on the resin used, the presence or absence of a filler, and the like. Examples of the processing method include injection molding, extrusion molding, coextrusion molding, blow molding, press molding, cast molding, roll molding, and the like.
本発明の合成樹脂組成物の用途は特に制限されないが、バンパーなどの自動車外装材、窓枠等の建材、その他の屋外光に暴露される用途に特に好適に用いられる。 The use of the synthetic resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is particularly preferably used for automotive exterior materials such as bumpers, building materials such as window frames, and other applications exposed to outdoor light.
〔実施例〕
以下、実施例により本発明をより詳細に説明する。ただし、実施例により本発明はなんら制限を受けるものではない。
〔Example〕
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the examples.
〔実施例1〕
ポリプロピレン樹脂(H−700:出光石油化学(株)製)100重量部、硫化亜鉛2.0重量部、テトラキス〔3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシメチル〕メタン0.05重量部、トリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト0.05重量部、カルシウムステアレート0.05重量部および表1記載のヒンダードアミン化合物とベンゾエート化合物を250℃で押出し加工してペレットとし、260℃で射出成形して厚さ2mmの試験片を得た。得られた試験片を120℃オーブン240時間後の表面吹き出し物の有無を目視評価によりブルームとして評価した。また、サンシャイン・ウェザオメータ(温度63℃、水スプレー有り)で試験片表面にクラックが発生するまでの時間を耐候性として評価した。結果を表1に示す。なお、ブルームについては、吹き出し物が認められないものを○、表面の一部に認められるものを△、全面に認められるものを×とした。
[Example 1]
100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin (H-700: manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), 2.0 parts by weight of zinc sulfide, tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxymethyl ] 0.05 part by weight of methane, 0.05 part by weight of tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, 0.05 part by weight of calcium stearate and the hindered amine compound and benzoate compound listed in Table 1 at 250 ° C. Were extruded into pellets and injection molded at 260 ° C. to obtain a test piece having a thickness of 2 mm. The obtained test piece was evaluated as a bloom by visual evaluation for the presence or absence of surface blowout after 240 hours in a 120 ° C. oven. Moreover, the time until a crack occurred on the surface of the test piece was evaluated as weather resistance with a sunshine weatherometer (temperature 63 ° C., with water spray). The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, about bloom, the thing in which a blown-out thing is not recognized is set to (circle), the thing recognized to a part of surface is set to (triangle | delta), and the thing recognized on the whole surface is set to x.
〔実施例2〕
ガラス繊維強化ポリプロピレン樹脂(モストロンL:出光石油化学(株)製、ガラス繊維30重量%含有)100重量部、硫化亜鉛2.0重量部、テトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)オキシメチル]メタン0.05重量部、トリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト0.05重量部、カルシウムステアレート0.05重量部および表1記載のヒンダードアミン化合物とベンゾエート化合物を280℃で押出し加工してペレットとし、280℃で射出成形して厚さ2mmの試験片を得た。得られた試験片を120℃オーブン240時間後の表面吹き出し物の有無を目視評価によりブルームとして評価した。また、サンシャイン・ウェザオメータ(温度63℃、水スプレー有り)で試験片表面にクラックが発生するまでの時間を耐候性として評価した。結果を表2に示す。なお、ブルームについては、吹き出し物が認められないものを○、表面の一部に認められるものを△、全面に認められるものを×とした。
[Example 2]
100 parts by weight of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene resin (Mostron L: manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., containing 30% by weight of glass fiber), 2.0 parts by weight of zinc sulfide, tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl -4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) oxymethyl] methane 0.05 parts by weight, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite 0.05 parts by weight, calcium stearate 0.05 parts by weight and Table 1 The hindered amine compound and the benzoate compound were extruded at 280 ° C. to give pellets, and injection molded at 280 ° C. to obtain a test piece having a thickness of 2 mm. The obtained test piece was evaluated as a bloom by visual evaluation for the presence or absence of surface blowout after 240 hours in a 120 ° C. oven. In addition, the time until cracks occurred on the surface of the test piece was evaluated as weather resistance with a sunshine weatherometer (temperature 63 ° C., with water spray). The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, about bloom, the thing in which a blown-out thing is not recognized as (circle), the thing recognized as a part of surface is set as (triangle | delta), and the thing recognized over the whole surface is set as x.
比較化合物1では単独、ベンゾエートとの併用ともに安定化効果が小さく、かつ、ブルームが激しいので実用的ではない。また、比較化合物2ではブルームは小さいものの単独での安定化効果が小さく、ベンゾエート化合物との併用においても耐候性の向上効果が小さい。本発明の特定のヒンダードアミン化合物も、単独およびベンゾエート化合物である比較化合物3とのでは安定化効果は小さい。ところが、本発明の特定のヒンダードアミン化合物とアルキルベンゾエート化合物を併用すると顕著に耐候性が向上する。 Comparative compound 1 is not practical because it has a small stabilizing effect when used alone or in combination with benzoate and has a strong bloom. In Comparative Compound 2, although the bloom is small, the stabilization effect by itself is small, and the weather resistance improvement effect is small even in combination with the benzoate compound. The specific hindered amine compound of the present invention also has a small stabilizing effect with the comparative compound 3 which is a benzoate compound alone. However, when the specific hindered amine compound of the present invention and an alkylbenzoate compound are used in combination, the weather resistance is remarkably improved.
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WO2014010492A1 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-16 | 株式会社Adeka | Mixed pellet |
WO2018070319A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 株式会社Adeka | Polyolefin resin composition and molded article using same |
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WO2007069760A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polyolefin resin composition, molded body made of same, and method for producing polyolefin resin composition |
KR100921332B1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-10-13 | 지에스칼텍스 주식회사 | Colored long fiber reinforced pellet and colored resin article manufactured by using the same |
JP5283153B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2013-09-04 | 株式会社Adeka | Synthetic resin composition and automotive interior / exterior material |
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JP5478013B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社Adeka | Olefin-based elastic resin composition |
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US9376550B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2016-06-28 | Adeka Corporation | Mixed pellet |
WO2018070319A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 株式会社Adeka | Polyolefin resin composition and molded article using same |
KR20190068566A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2019-06-18 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | Polyolefin-based resin composition and molded article using the same |
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