JP4525499B2 - Waterproof connector - Google Patents

Waterproof connector Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4525499B2
JP4525499B2 JP2005204239A JP2005204239A JP4525499B2 JP 4525499 B2 JP4525499 B2 JP 4525499B2 JP 2005204239 A JP2005204239 A JP 2005204239A JP 2005204239 A JP2005204239 A JP 2005204239A JP 4525499 B2 JP4525499 B2 JP 4525499B2
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housing
seal member
frame
electric wire
rear holder
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JP2007026758A (en
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智彦 小林
悟史 森川
丈博 中田
健司 辻
正明 田端
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Description

本発明は、防水コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a waterproof connector.

防水コネクタとして、特許文献1に記載のものが知られている。このものは、複数の端子金具を収容可能なキャビティを有するハウジングと、ハウジングの後面に当着する一括型のシール部材と、ハウジングとの間にシール部材を挟み込んでこのシール部材の抜け止めをなしつつハウジングに取り付けられるリアホルダとを備えている。
シール部材にはキャビティと対応する位置毎に端子金具及び端子金具に接続された電線を緊密に挿通可能な複数の電線挿通孔が貫通して形成され、リアホルダの後面には各電線挿通孔へ端子金具及び電線を遊挿する差込口が開口して形成されている。端子金具は、リアホルダの差込口から挿入され、さらにシール部材の電線挿通孔を押し広げつつハウジング内に挿入される。これにより、シール部材の電線挿通孔の内周面が電線の外周面に水密状態で密着し、キャビティの後面側がシールされた状態となる。
特開2000−150058公報
The thing of patent document 1 is known as a waterproof connector. This is a housing having a cavity that can accommodate a plurality of terminal fittings, a collective seal member that contacts the rear surface of the housing, and a seal member sandwiched between the housing to prevent the seal member from coming off. And a rear holder attached to the housing.
The seal member is formed with a terminal fitting and a plurality of wire insertion holes through which the wires connected to the terminal fitting can be tightly inserted at each position corresponding to the cavity, and the rear surface of the rear holder has a terminal connected to each wire insertion hole. An insertion port for loosely inserting the metal fitting and the electric wire is formed to open. The terminal fitting is inserted from the insertion port of the rear holder, and is further inserted into the housing while expanding the wire insertion hole of the seal member. Thereby, the inner peripheral surface of the electric wire insertion hole of the seal member is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire in a watertight state, and the rear surface side of the cavity is sealed.
JP 2000-150058 A

ところで、端子金具が電線挿通孔を押し広げるのに伴って挿入抵抗が発生するので、多極の場合や端子金具のサイズが大きい場合には作業性が悪いという問題がある。これに対し、電線挿通孔が拡径状態となる設定に変更すれば、作業性が改善されるものの、今度は電線周りのシールを十分にとることができないという問題が生じる。   By the way, since the insertion resistance is generated as the terminal fitting expands the electric wire insertion hole, there is a problem that workability is poor in the case of multi-poles or a large size of the terminal fitting. On the other hand, if the electric wire insertion hole is changed to a setting in which the diameter of the electric wire insertion hole is increased, the workability is improved, but this time, there is a problem that a sufficient seal around the electric wire cannot be taken.

本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、その目的とするところは、端子金具の組み付け作業性に優れ、シール性の良好な防水コネクタを提供することにある。   The present invention has been completed based on the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof connector that is excellent in assembling workability of terminal fittings and has good sealing properties.

上記の目的を達成するための手段として、請求項1の発明は、前面に開口するフード部を備えた相手のハウジングと嵌合可能とされ、かつ端子金具を収容する端子収容室が貫通して形成されたハウジングと、前記ハウジングの後面に当着され、かつ常には拡径状態にあって前記端子金具及び同端子金具に接続された電線を挿通可能な複数の電線挿通孔が貫通して形成されたシール部材と、前記シール部材の後面を押さえ付けて前記シール部材を前記ハウジングとの間に保持する押さえ面を有し、さらにその後面に前記各電線挿通孔へ前記端子金具及び前記電線を遊挿可能な差込口が開口するリアホルダと、枠状をなすフレームとを備え、このフレームにはロック受け部が設けられるとともにその内側にコネクタ収容空間が保有され、前記リアホルダにはロック部が設けられ、前記リアホルダが前記シール部材を間に挟んで前記ハウジングに取り付けられた状態で前記コネクタ収容空間内に収容されることにより、前記ロック部と前記ロック受け部との係止によって前記リアホルダ及び前記ハウジングが前記フレームに位置決め状態に保持されるようになっており、かつ、前記フレームの外側面にはレバーが回動可能に組み付けられ、前記相手のハウジングにはカムフォロアが設けられ、前記レバーの回動動作に基づく前記カムフォロアと前記レバーのカム溝との係合によるカム作用により前記両ハウジングが離脱規制状態に嵌合されることで、前記リアホルダと前記相手のハウジングとが前記フレームと前記レバーとを介して間接的に係止し合うとともに、前記フード部の奥壁の前面と前記ハウジングの前面を突き合わせることにより、前記リアホルダと前記ハウジングとの離間距離が縮まって前記リアホルダが前記シール部材を前記押さえ面にて厚み方向に圧縮して前記電線挿通孔を縮径させ、前記シール部材が前記厚み方向に圧縮された状態では、前記シール部材の外側面が同外周面に被さった前記相手のハウジングの周壁に当接することにより、前記シール部材の肉が圧縮に伴い径方向外向きに逃げるのを規制した上で、前記電線挿通孔の内周面を前記電線に水密状態で密着させる構成としたところに特徴を有する。 As a means for achieving the above object, the invention of claim 1 can be fitted into a mating housing having a hood portion opened on the front surface , and a terminal accommodating chamber for accommodating a terminal fitting penetrates. A formed housing and a plurality of wire insertion holes that are attached to the rear surface of the housing and are always in a diameter-expanded state and can be inserted through the terminal fitting and the electric wire connected to the terminal fitting. And a pressing surface that holds the sealing member between the housing and the rear surface of the sealing member, and further, the terminal fitting and the electric wire are connected to the electric wire insertion holes on the rear surface. a rear holder loosely inserted possible outlet is opened, and a frame forming a frame shape, the connector holding space inside thereof with lock receiving portion is provided on the frame are held, the rear The rudder is provided with a lock portion, and the rear holder is housed in the connector housing space in a state of being attached to the housing with the seal member interposed therebetween, whereby the lock portion and the lock receiving portion are The rear holder and the housing are held in a positioning state by the frame by being locked, and a lever is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the frame, and a cam follower is mounted on the counterpart housing. The rear holder and the mating housing are provided by fitting both the housings in a disengagement-restricted state by a cam action caused by engagement of the cam follower and the cam groove of the lever based on the pivoting operation of the lever. Are indirectly locked via the frame and the lever, and in front of the back wall of the hood portion. And by matching the front surface of the housing, reducing the diameter of the wire insertion holes is compressed in the thickness direction of the sealing member is the rear holder distance is narrowed between the said rear holder housing by the pressing surface, In a state where the seal member is compressed in the thickness direction, the outer surface of the seal member comes into contact with the peripheral wall of the mating housing that covers the outer peripheral surface, so that the meat of the seal member is radial along with the compression. It is characterized in that the inner peripheral surface of the wire insertion hole is in close contact with the electric wire in a watertight state after restricting escape to the outside .

<請求項1の発明>
両ハウジングの嵌合動作が開始される前、シール部材の各電線挿通孔は拡径状態にあるため、端子金具及び電線を容易に挿通させることができる。一方、両ハウジングの嵌合させた後は、リアホルダと相手のハウジングとが直接的にあるいは間接的に係止し合うことにより、リアホルダがハウジングとの離間距離を縮めて、押さえ面にてシール部材を厚み方向に圧縮するため、各電線挿通孔は縮径変形させられる。これにより、各電線が電線挿通孔の内周面に沿って密着するため、それぞれ確実にシールされた状態となる。
<Invention of Claim 1>
Since the wire insertion holes of the seal member are in a diameter-expanded state before the fitting operation of both housings is started, the terminal fitting and the electric wire can be easily inserted. On the other hand, after the two housings are fitted, the rear holder and the mating housing are directly or indirectly engaged with each other, so that the rear holder reduces the separation distance from the housing, and the sealing member at the pressing surface. Is compressed in the thickness direction, the diameter of each wire insertion hole is reduced. Thereby, since each electric wire closely_contact | adheres along the internal peripheral surface of an electric wire penetration hole, it will be in the state sealed reliably, respectively.

また、両ハウジングが嵌合されると、シール部材の外周面に相手のハウジングの周壁が被さる。このとき、シール部材の外周面に周壁が当接することにより、シール部材の肉が圧縮に伴い径方向外向きに逃げるのを規制するようにしたから、圧縮に伴い膨出するシール部材の肉が専ら電線挿通孔を縮径変形させるのに使われる。これにより、電線挿通孔の内周面が各電線の外周面により緊密に密着するため、各電線に対するシール性が高められる。 Moreover, when both housings are fitted, the outer peripheral surface of the seal member covers the peripheral wall of the mating housing. At this time, since the peripheral wall comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the seal member, the meat of the seal member is restricted from escaping radially outward with compression. Used exclusively for reducing the diameter of wire insertion holes. Thereby, since the inner peripheral surface of an electric wire insertion hole closely_contact | adheres to the outer peripheral surface of each electric wire, the sealing performance with respect to each electric wire is improved.

また、リアホルダがシール部材を間に挟んでハウジングに取り付けられた状態で枠状のフレーム内に収容されると、リアホルダのロック部とフレームのロック受け部との係止によりリアホルダ及びハウジングがフレームに対し位置決め状態に保持される。その後、フレームの外周面に設けられたレバーを回動することにより、相手のハウジングのカムフォロアをレバーのカム溝に沿って移動させて、カムフォロアとカム溝との間にカム作用を発揮させ、もって両ハウジングを離脱規制状態に嵌合させる。両ハウジングの嵌合動作がレバーによって助勢されるので、小さい力でシール部材を圧縮変形させることが可能となり、また、レバーの回動ストロークを調整等することでシール部材のシール性を調整することが可能となる。 In addition, when the rear holder is housed in the frame-like frame with the seal member interposed therebetween , the rear holder and the housing are attached to the frame by the locking of the lock portion of the rear holder and the lock receiving portion of the frame. On the other hand, the positioning state is maintained. Then, by rotating the lever provided on the outer peripheral surface of the frame, the cam follower of the mating housing is moved along the cam groove of the lever so that the cam action is exerted between the cam follower and the cam groove. The two housings are fitted in the separation restricted state. Since the fitting operation of both housings is assisted by the lever, the sealing member can be compressed and deformed with a small force, and the sealing performance of the sealing member can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation stroke of the lever. Is possible.

<実施形態1>
本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図5によって説明する。本実施形態のコネクタは、相手の雄コネクタと嵌合可能な雌コネクタであって分割タイプの防水コネクタとなっており、複数(詳しくは4つ)のサブコネクタ10がフレーム60内に収容可能とされている。なお、以下においては雄コネクタとの嵌合面側を前方として説明する。
<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The connector of the present embodiment is a female connector that can be mated with a mating male connector and is a split type waterproof connector, and a plurality (specifically four) of sub-connectors 10 can be accommodated in the frame 60. Has been. In the following description, the fitting surface side with the male connector is assumed to be the front.

相手の雄コネクタは、基板(プリント配線基板)用のコネクタであって各サブコネクタ10毎に対応して複数設けられ、図3及び図4に示すように、前面に開口する角筒状のフード部91を備えたハウジング90(本発明の相手のハウジングに相当)により構成されている。フード部91の奥壁には、雄端子金具94が貫通して装着され、雄端子金具94の前半部がフード部91の内側に突出して配される一方、雄端子金具94の後半部がフード部91の奥壁の後面から露出して配され、途中で直角曲げされて基板(図示せず)の導電路に半田付け等により接続される。雄端子金具94の後端部は基板と平行に配された板状のアライメントプレート98の位置決め孔99に挿通され、これにより隣接する雄端子金具94同士が一定間隔に保持されるようにしてある。そして、雄コネクタの中にはフード部91の上面にカムフォロア95を突設させたものが含まれ、このカムフォロア95がフレーム60に装着されたレバー70のカム溝71に進入し、レバー70の回動動作に伴って両ハウジング11,90が互いに引き寄せられて嵌合されるようになっている。   The mating male connector is a board (printed wiring board) connector, and a plurality of corresponding male connectors are provided for each sub-connector 10, and as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. It is comprised by the housing 90 (equivalent to the other party housing of this invention) provided with the part 91. FIG. A male terminal fitting 94 is inserted through the back wall of the hood portion 91, and the front half of the male terminal fitting 94 projects from the inside of the hood portion 91, while the latter half of the male terminal fitting 94 is the hood. It is arranged to be exposed from the rear surface of the rear wall of the portion 91, bent at a right angle in the middle, and connected to a conductive path of a substrate (not shown) by soldering or the like. The rear end portion of the male terminal fitting 94 is inserted into a positioning hole 99 of a plate-like alignment plate 98 arranged in parallel with the substrate, so that the adjacent male terminal fittings 94 are held at regular intervals. . Some male connectors include a cam follower 95 protruding from the upper surface of the hood 91, and the cam follower 95 enters the cam groove 71 of the lever 70 attached to the frame 60, and the lever 70 rotates. The two housings 11 and 90 are attracted to each other and fitted together with the moving operation.

サブコネクタ10は、図1及び図2に示すように、ハウジング11、リテーナ35、シール部材40、リアホルダ50を備えている。ハウジング11は、合成樹脂製であって略直方体形状をなし、その内部に、雌端子金具30を後方から挿入可能な複数のキャビティ12(本発明の端子収容室に相当)を有している。キャビティ12は、高さ方向に複数段で幅方向に複数列となって配置され、その内壁に、前方に突出する片持ち状のランス18が撓み変形可能に形成されている。ハウジング11の上面には、リアホルダ50に設けられた係止脚片51の係止爪51Aが引掛け状態で係止可能な係止受け部13が段付け状に設けられている。また、ハウジング11の上面両側部には、一対の係止脚片保護壁14が立設されており、両係止脚片保護壁14の間に係止脚片51が配されることにより、係止脚片51が異物との引掛りによって捲れ上がるのを回避できるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sub-connector 10 includes a housing 11, a retainer 35, a seal member 40, and a rear holder 50. The housing 11 is made of synthetic resin, has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a plurality of cavities 12 (corresponding to the terminal accommodating chamber of the present invention) into which the female terminal fittings 30 can be inserted from the rear. The cavities 12 are arranged in a plurality of rows in the height direction and in a plurality of rows in the width direction, and a cantilever lance 18 protruding forward is formed on the inner wall so as to be able to bend and deform. On the upper surface of the housing 11, a latch receiving portion 13 is provided in a stepped shape that can be latched with a latch claw 51 </ b> A of a latch leg 51 provided on the rear holder 50 in a hooked state. In addition, a pair of locking leg piece protective walls 14 are erected on both sides of the upper surface of the housing 11, and the locking leg pieces 51 are arranged between the both locking leg piece protection walls 14. It is possible to avoid the locking leg piece 51 from being rolled up by being caught by a foreign object.

ハウジング11の下面には、リテーナ35の装着孔15が開口して形成されている(図5を参照)。装着孔15は、全キャビティ12を貫通する深さを有し、ここに下方からサイドタイプのリテーナ35が差し込まれる。リテーナ35は、合成樹脂製であって全体として平板状をなし、キャビティ12と対応する位置に端子挿通孔36を有するとともに、その両側上壁に前後一対の弾性係止片37を突設させてある。端子挿通孔36の孔壁には係止突起38が形成され、また、弾性係止片37は装着孔15の孔壁に形成されたリテーナ係止部(図示せず)に弾性係止可能とされている。リテーナ35は、仮係止位置と本係止位置との間を変位可能とされ、弾性係止片37がリテーナ係止部に弾性係止することでリテーナ35が両位置で抜け止め保持されるようになっている。そして、リテーナ35が仮係止位置にあるときには、係止突起38がキャビティ12外に退避して雌端子金具30の挿通を許容する一方、そこから押し込まれてリテーナ35が本係止位置に至ると、係止突起38がキャビティ12内に進入し、そこに正規挿入された雌端子金具30の後端顎部31に係止突起38が対峙して雌端子金具30の抜け止めをなす。   A mounting hole 15 for the retainer 35 is opened on the lower surface of the housing 11 (see FIG. 5). The mounting hole 15 has a depth penetrating all the cavities 12, and a side type retainer 35 is inserted into the mounting hole 15 from below. The retainer 35 is made of a synthetic resin and has a flat plate shape as a whole. The retainer 35 has a terminal insertion hole 36 at a position corresponding to the cavity 12 and a pair of front and rear elastic locking pieces 37 projecting from both upper walls. is there. A locking projection 38 is formed on the hole wall of the terminal insertion hole 36, and the elastic locking piece 37 can be elastically locked to a retainer locking portion (not shown) formed on the hole wall of the mounting hole 15. Has been. The retainer 35 is displaceable between the temporary locking position and the main locking position, and the elastic locking piece 37 is elastically locked to the retainer locking portion, so that the retainer 35 is prevented from coming off at both positions. It is like that. When the retainer 35 is in the temporary locking position, the locking projection 38 retreats out of the cavity 12 and allows the female terminal fitting 30 to be inserted. Then, the locking projection 38 enters the cavity 12, and the locking projection 38 faces the rear end jaw portion 31 of the female terminal fitting 30 that is normally inserted therein to prevent the female terminal fitting 30 from coming off.

ハウジング11の後面には、ゴム材よりなる一括型のシール部材40が取り付けられる。このシール部材40は、ハウジング11の後面全体に当着可能であって、各キャビティ12と対応する位置毎に略円形の電線挿通孔41を有し、各電線挿通孔41に対して雌端子金具30にかしめ付けにより接続された電線Wが貫通可能とされている。シール部材40の電線挿通孔41は、常には拡径状態にあって雌端子金具30及び電線Wを容易に挿通可能とされているが、後述するレバー70の回動動作に基づいてシール部材40が厚み方向に圧縮されるのに伴って縮径変形させられ、その内周面を電線Wに緊密に密着可能とされている。シール部材40において各電線挿通孔41を挟んだ上下両位置には、係止脚片挿通孔42が保有され、この係止脚片挿通孔42に係止脚片51が貫通可能とされている。係止脚片51の根元部分は、シール部材40が圧縮変形される間、係止脚片挿通孔42の孔壁を摺動可能とされている。   A collective seal member 40 made of a rubber material is attached to the rear surface of the housing 11. The seal member 40 can be attached to the entire rear surface of the housing 11, has a substantially circular wire insertion hole 41 at each position corresponding to each cavity 12, and a female terminal fitting with respect to each wire insertion hole 41. The electric wire W connected to 30 by caulking can be penetrated. The wire insertion hole 41 of the seal member 40 is always in a diameter-expanded state so that the female terminal fitting 30 and the wire W can be easily inserted. However, the seal member 40 is based on the turning operation of the lever 70 described later. Is reduced in diameter as it is compressed in the thickness direction, and its inner peripheral surface can be closely attached to the electric wire W. Locking leg piece insertion holes 42 are held at both the upper and lower positions of the seal member 40 across the electric wire insertion holes 41, and the locking leg pieces 51 can be passed through the locking leg piece insertion holes 42. . The base portion of the locking leg piece 51 can slide on the hole wall of the locking leg piece insertion hole 42 while the seal member 40 is compressed and deformed.

かかるシール部材40は、電線挿通孔41の内周面に形成された複数条(図示する場合は3条)のリップ43を弾縮させつつ電線Wの外周面に水密状態で密着可能とされ、これにより電線W周りのシールをとっている。さらに、シール部材40は、その外周面に形成された複数条(図示する場合は3条)のリップ43を弾縮させつつ、その外周面に覆い被さるフード部91の周壁に水密状態で密着可能とされ、これにより両ハウジング11,90間のシールをとっている(図4を参照)。つまり、シール部材40は、電線W周りのシールをとる機能と両ハウジング11,90間のシールをとる機能の両機能を併せ持っており、両機能を別々のシール部材で実現する従来品よりも、部品点数の削減と構造の簡略化が可能となっている。   The seal member 40 can be in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire W in a watertight state while elastically compressing a plurality of (three in the illustrated case) lips 43 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the electric wire insertion hole 41. Thereby, the seal | sticker around the electric wire W is taken. Further, the seal member 40 can be in close contact with the peripheral wall of the hood portion 91 covering the outer peripheral surface while elastically compressing a plurality of (three in the illustrated case) lip 43 formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. Thus, the seal between the housings 11 and 90 is taken (see FIG. 4). That is, the seal member 40 has both a function of taking a seal around the electric wire W and a function of taking a seal between the housings 11 and 90, and the conventional product that realizes both functions with separate seal members, The number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.

シール部材40の抜け止めをなすリアホルダ50は、合成樹脂製であって方形ブロック状のホルダ本体52を備えている。ホルダ本体52には、シール部材40の電線挿通孔41と対応する位置に、雌端子金具30とこれに接続された電線Wとを電線挿通孔41へ通すための差込口53が前後方向に延設されている。差込口53はホルダ本体52の後面に開口されており、この差込口53から電線W付きの雌端子金具30が挿入可能とされている。差込口53は、雌端子金具30の箱部32と同じかそれより少し大きい開口径を有し、ここに雌端子金具30に接続された電線Wが遊挿状態で貫通可能とされている。   The rear holder 50 that prevents the sealing member 40 from being detached includes a holder body 52 that is made of synthetic resin and has a rectangular block shape. The holder main body 52 has an insertion port 53 in the front-rear direction for passing the female terminal fitting 30 and the electric wire W connected thereto to the electric wire insertion hole 41 at a position corresponding to the electric wire insertion hole 41 of the seal member 40. It is extended. The insertion port 53 is opened on the rear surface of the holder main body 52, and the female terminal fitting 30 with the electric wire W can be inserted from the insertion port 53. The insertion port 53 has an opening diameter that is the same as or slightly larger than the box portion 32 of the female terminal fitting 30, and the electric wire W connected to the female terminal fitting 30 can be inserted therethrough in a loosely inserted state. .

また、ホルダ本体52には、各差込口53を挟んだ上下両位置に、係止脚片51が前方へ突出して形成されている。係止脚片51は、後方からシール部材40の係止脚片挿通孔42を貫通したあとハウジング11の上下両面に被さる長さをもって構成され、その先端部に形成された係止爪51Aがハウジング11の係止受け部13に弾性的に係止可能とされている。
ホルダ本体52の前面はシール部材40の後面に密着し得る押さえ面52Aとして構成される。リアホルダ50は、押さえ面52Aにてシール部材40を押さえ付けてハウジング11との間にシール部材40を保持した状態で、係止爪51Aと係止受け部13との係止によってハウジング11に取り付けられている。レバー70の回動動作に基づいてリアホルダ50とハウジング11とが相互に接近することにより、シール部材40が厚み方向に圧縮させられ、それに伴って係止爪51Aが係止受け部13から離れる方向に少し位置ずれするようになっている。なお、本実施形態の場合には、各サブコネクタ10のサイズに合わせて係止脚片51を上下一対備えるものから上下三対備えるまで用意されている。
The holder main body 52 is formed with locking leg pieces 51 projecting forward at both upper and lower positions sandwiching each insertion port 53. The locking leg piece 51 is configured to have a length that covers the upper and lower surfaces of the housing 11 after passing through the locking leg piece insertion hole 42 of the seal member 40 from the rear, and the locking claw 51A formed at the tip of the locking leg piece 51A 11 can be elastically locked to the lock receiving portion 13.
The front surface of the holder body 52 is configured as a pressing surface 52A that can be in close contact with the rear surface of the seal member 40. The rear holder 50 is attached to the housing 11 by locking the locking claw 51A and the locking receiving portion 13 in a state where the sealing member 40 is held between the housing 11 and the sealing member 40 is pressed by the pressing surface 52A. It has been. When the rear holder 50 and the housing 11 approach each other based on the turning operation of the lever 70, the seal member 40 is compressed in the thickness direction, and accordingly, the locking claw 51 </ b> A is separated from the locking receiving portion 13. The position is slightly shifted. In the case of the present embodiment, a range from one having upper and lower pairs of locking leg pieces 51 to three upper and lower pairs are prepared according to the size of each sub-connector 10.

各リアホルダ50は相互の側縁同士を突き合わせた状態で並び方向(幅方向)に連結され、これにより各サブコネクタ10がリアホルダ50を介して横並びで合体保持されるようになっている。並び方向で隣接するホルダ本体52の対向面(側面)には凹凸嵌合部55が設けられており、隣接するホルダ本体52を、相互の側縁同士を突き合わせつつ前後方向にスライドさせることにより、凹凸嵌合部55を互いに嵌め合わせ、もって隣接するリアホルダ50を離脱規制状態に連結するようになっている。   The rear holders 50 are connected in the arrangement direction (width direction) with their side edges abutted against each other, so that the sub-connectors 10 are held side by side via the rear holder 50. A concavity and convexity fitting portion 55 is provided on the opposing surface (side surface) of the adjacent holder main bodies 52 in the alignment direction, and by sliding the adjacent holder main bodies 52 in the front-rear direction while abutting the side edges of each other, The concave / convex fitting portions 55 are fitted to each other so that the adjacent rear holders 50 are connected to the disengagement restricted state.

ホルダ本体52の後端部における上下両面には、幅方向に延出してホルダ本体52の両側面に開口するレール溝状をなす一対のガイド受け部59が形成されている。ガイド受け部59にフレーム60に形成されたガイド部65が摺動することにより、リアホルダ50ひいてはサブコネクタ10がフレーム60内に挿入案内されるようになっている。   A pair of guide receiving portions 59 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the rear end portion of the holder main body 52 so as to form rail grooves that extend in the width direction and open on both side surfaces of the holder main body 52. When the guide portion 65 formed on the frame 60 slides on the guide receiving portion 59, the rear holder 50 and thus the sub-connector 10 are inserted and guided into the frame 60.

フレーム60に対して最後に挿入されるサブコネクタ10(以下、最後のサブコネクタ10Aという)におけるリアホルダ50の上面には、図2に示すように、フレーム60に対するロック部50Bが全体を通して唯一つ設けられている。ロック部50Bは、ガイド受け部59を被覆する覆い壁59Aの上面に突設され、覆い壁59Aがガイド受け部59内に撓み変形することでフレーム60に形成されたロック受け部61と弾性的に係止可能とされている。また、最後のサブコネクタ10Aには、リアホルダ50の片側縁から前方へ突出する保護壁50Hが形成されている。保護壁50Hは、高さ方向に切り立つ一枚板状をなし、シール部材40の端面側方を横切って配されている。最後のサブコネクタ10Aにおけるシール部材40の端面は、フレーム60の一側面60Aに露出されるものの、保護壁50Hによって覆い隠されるので、異物との干渉によって損傷することはない。   On the upper surface of the rear holder 50 in the sub-connector 10 to be inserted last with respect to the frame 60 (hereinafter referred to as the last sub-connector 10A), as shown in FIG. It has been. The lock portion 50B protrudes from the upper surface of the cover wall 59A that covers the guide receiving portion 59, and is elastic with the lock receiving portion 61 formed in the frame 60 by the cover wall 59A being bent and deformed in the guide receiving portion 59. Can be locked. Further, a protective wall 50H that protrudes forward from one side edge of the rear holder 50 is formed in the last sub-connector 10A. The protective wall 50 </ b> H has a single plate shape that stands in the height direction, and is disposed across the side of the end face of the seal member 40. Although the end surface of the seal member 40 in the last sub-connector 10A is exposed to one side surface 60A of the frame 60, it is covered with the protective wall 50H, so that it is not damaged by interference with foreign matter.

フレーム60は、同じく合成樹脂製であって全体として扁平枠状をなし、図1に示すように、前面及び一側面60Aが開口して形成されている。各サブコネクタ10は、フレーム60の一側面60Aからフレーム60の内側に順次装着可能とされている。フレーム60の上下両壁の外側面にはレバー70を回動可能に支持するための一対の支持軸62が突設されている。レバー70は、操作部72と一対のアーム部73とで全体として門型をなし、両アーム部73が支持軸62に支持された状態でフレーム60に跨るように組み付けられる。そして、レバー70は、図1に示す回動初期位置から支持軸62を中心として回動され、回動終端位置に至ってフレーム60の側壁に係止される。レバー70のアーム部73には相手のハウジング90のカムフォロア95と係合可能なカム溝71が形成されている。   The frame 60 is also made of a synthetic resin and has a flat frame shape as a whole. As shown in FIG. 1, the front surface and one side surface 60A are open. Each sub-connector 10 can be sequentially attached from one side surface 60 </ b> A of the frame 60 to the inside of the frame 60. A pair of support shafts 62 are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower walls of the frame 60 so as to support the lever 70 in a rotatable manner. The lever 70 has a gate shape as a whole with the operation portion 72 and the pair of arm portions 73, and is assembled so as to straddle the frame 60 with both arm portions 73 supported by the support shaft 62. The lever 70 is rotated around the support shaft 62 from the initial rotation position shown in FIG. 1, reaches the rotation end position, and is locked to the side wall of the frame 60. The arm 73 of the lever 70 is formed with a cam groove 71 that can be engaged with the cam follower 95 of the mating housing 90.

レバー70を回動初期位置に置いてフレーム60内に各サブコネクタ10を装着したあと相手のハウジング90を嵌合すると、レバー70のカム溝71の入り口にカムフォロア95が進入する。その状態でレバー70を回動終端位置に向けて回動すると、カムフォロア95がカム溝71に沿って移動して両者間でカム作用が発揮され、もって両ハウジング11,90同士が引き寄せられるようになっている。フレーム60の上下両壁には、一対の開き防止壁63がアーム部73の外側を覆うように配設され、両ハウジング11,90の嵌合動作に伴うアーム部73の拡開変形を防止している。   When the lever 70 is placed in the initial rotation position and each sub-connector 10 is mounted in the frame 60 and then the mating housing 90 is fitted, the cam follower 95 enters the entrance of the cam groove 71 of the lever 70. When the lever 70 is rotated toward the rotation end position in this state, the cam follower 95 moves along the cam groove 71 so that the cam action is exerted between the two, so that the housings 11 and 90 are attracted to each other. It has become. A pair of anti-opening walls 63 are disposed on the upper and lower walls of the frame 60 so as to cover the outer side of the arm portion 73, and prevent the arm portion 73 from expanding and deforming due to the fitting operation of both the housings 11 and 90. ing.

レバー70が回動初期位置から回動終端位置に向かう途中で、両ハウジング11,90が互いの嵌合面(フード部91の奥壁の前面とハウジング11の前面)を突き合わせることになるが、この突き合わせ位置からさらにレバー70が回動されて回動終端位置に至る間に、リアホルダ50とハウジング11との離間距離が縮まってシール部材40が厚み方向(前後方向)に圧縮変形させられる(図4を参照)。つまり、レバー70の回動ストロークは、両ハウジング11,90の嵌合動作に要するストローク量とシール部材40を圧縮変形させるのに要するストローク量とを加算した分に設定されている。   While the lever 70 is moving from the initial rotation position to the final rotation position, the two housings 11 and 90 abut each other's fitting surfaces (the front surface of the rear wall of the hood portion 91 and the front surface of the housing 11). The distance between the rear holder 50 and the housing 11 is shortened and the seal member 40 is compressed and deformed in the thickness direction (front-rear direction) while the lever 70 is further rotated from the abutting position to the rotation end position ( (See FIG. 4). That is, the rotation stroke of the lever 70 is set to the sum of the stroke amount required for the fitting operation of both the housings 11 and 90 and the stroke amount required for compressing and deforming the seal member 40.

また、シール部材40は、上記した圧縮に伴って電線挿通孔41を縮径変形させ、その内周面を電線Wの外周面に緊密に密着させることになる。端的には、リアホルダ50と相手のハウジング90とがフレーム60とレバー70とを介して間接的に係止し合うことにより、シール部材40の圧縮に起因して電線W周りがシールされた状態となる。さらに、シール部材40の外周面には、フード部91の周壁が被さって当接状態にあるので、シール部材40の肉は、径方向外向きに逃げることはなく、専ら電線挿通孔41を縮径変形させる方向に膨出される。   Further, the seal member 40 deforms the electric wire insertion hole 41 in a reduced diameter in accordance with the compression described above, and tightly adheres the inner peripheral surface thereof to the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire W. In short, the rear holder 50 and the mating housing 90 are indirectly engaged with each other via the frame 60 and the lever 70, so that the periphery of the electric wire W is sealed due to the compression of the seal member 40. Become. Furthermore, since the outer peripheral surface of the seal member 40 is covered with the peripheral wall of the hood portion 91, the meat of the seal member 40 does not escape radially outward, and the wire insertion hole 41 is exclusively reduced. It bulges in the direction of radial deformation.

フレーム60は、区画壁によって仕切られることなく各サブコネクタ10を一括して収容可能な1つのコネクタ収容空間64を有し、その上下両壁の内面に、幅方向に延出してレール状をなす一対のガイド部65を備えている。また、フレーム60の上下両壁の内面には、ガイド部65の後方にて同ガイド部65と平行に延出する一対の受け壁66が形成され、さらに、フレーム60の上下両壁の一側面60A近傍には、略方形状のロック受け部61が厚み方向に貫通して形成されている。フレーム60内は、受け壁66を境とした前方領域がコネクタ収容空間64とされ、後方領域がリアホルダ50の後面から引き出される電線Wを一括して収容するための電線収容空間67とされる。また、フレーム60は、各サブコネクタ10から導出された電線Wを一側面60Aと同じ側へ屈曲案内する後壁68を備えている。   The frame 60 has one connector accommodating space 64 that can accommodate the sub-connectors 10 in a lump without being partitioned by a partition wall, and extends in the width direction on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower walls to form a rail shape. A pair of guide portions 65 are provided. Further, a pair of receiving walls 66 extending in parallel with the guide portion 65 is formed behind the guide portion 65 on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower walls of the frame 60, and one side surface of the upper and lower walls of the frame 60 is further formed. In the vicinity of 60A, a substantially rectangular lock receiving portion 61 is formed penetrating in the thickness direction. In the frame 60, a front region with the receiving wall 66 as a boundary is a connector housing space 64, and a rear region is a wire housing space 67 for collectively housing the wires W drawn from the rear surface of the rear holder 50. Further, the frame 60 includes a rear wall 68 that guides the electric wire W led out from each sub-connector 10 to the same side as the one side surface 60A.

各サブコネクタ10は、リアホルダ50にて合体状態を保ったまま一側面60Aからフレーム60内に並び方向にスライド挿入される。このとき、ガイド受け部59とガイド部65とが前後方向で係合することでフレーム60における各サブコネクタ10の前後方向の位置決めがなされる。そして最後のサブコネクタ10Aがフレーム60内に挿入されると、そのリアホルダ50のロック部50Bがフレーム60のロック受け部61に弾性的に嵌入され、もって各サブコネクタ10の幅方向の位置決めがなされるとともに、各サブコネクタ10の一側面60Aからの抜け出しが規制される。このとき、最初に挿入されたサブコネクタ10の側縁がフレーム60の奥壁69に当て止めされてそれ以上の挿入操作が規制される。レバー70の回動動作に伴い両ハウジング11,90の嵌合動作が進む過程で、ハウジング11に、相手のハウジング90の嵌合方向に押圧力が作用することになるが、この押圧力を受け壁66が受け止めることで、各サブコネクタ10の後退変位が阻止される。   The sub-connectors 10 are slid and inserted into the frame 60 from the one side surface 60 </ b> A while keeping the united state by the rear holder 50. At this time, the guide receiving portion 59 and the guide portion 65 are engaged in the front-rear direction, so that each sub-connector 10 in the frame 60 is positioned in the front-rear direction. Then, when the last sub-connector 10A is inserted into the frame 60, the lock portion 50B of the rear holder 50 is elastically fitted into the lock receiving portion 61 of the frame 60, so that each sub-connector 10 is positioned in the width direction. In addition, the withdrawal from one side surface 60A of each sub-connector 10 is restricted. At this time, the side edge of the sub-connector 10 inserted first is stopped against the back wall 69 of the frame 60, and further insertion operation is restricted. In the process in which the fitting operation of both housings 11 and 90 proceeds along with the turning operation of the lever 70, a pressing force acts on the housing 11 in the fitting direction of the mating housing 90. Receiving the wall 66 prevents the backward displacement of each sub-connector 10.

次に、本実施形態の組み付け手順について説明する。まずハウジング11の後面にシール部材40を当着させ、その状態で後方からリアホルダ50の係止脚片51をシール部材40の係止脚片挿通孔42に通しつつリアホルダ50を被せ付ける。係止脚片51の係止爪51Aがハウジング11の係止受け部13に弾性係止することで、リアホルダ50がシール部材40を間に挟んでハウジング11に取り付けられる。   Next, the assembly procedure of this embodiment will be described. First, the seal member 40 is attached to the rear surface of the housing 11, and in this state, the rear holder 50 is covered while the locking leg piece 51 of the rear holder 50 is passed from the rear through the locking leg piece insertion hole 42. When the locking claw 51A of the locking leg piece 51 is elastically locked to the locking receiving portion 13 of the housing 11, the rear holder 50 is attached to the housing 11 with the seal member 40 interposed therebetween.

続いて、リテーナ35をハウジング11に差し込んで仮係止位置に留め置き、電線Wに接続された雌端子金具30を、リアホルダ50の差込口53へ遊挿状態で差し込み、さらに拡径状態にある電線挿通孔41へ差し込んだ後、ハウジング11のキャビティ11内に後方から進入させる。キャビティ11内に進入した雌端子金具30は、キャビティ12の内壁に形成されたランス18により一次係止される。その後、リテーナ35を深く差し込んで本係止位置に至らしめ、リテーナ35の係止突起38によって雌端子金具30を二次係止することで、雌端子金具30の確実な抜け止めをなす。   Subsequently, the retainer 35 is inserted into the housing 11 and retained at the temporary locking position, and the female terminal fitting 30 connected to the electric wire W is inserted into the insertion port 53 of the rear holder 50 in a loosely inserted state, and the diameter is further expanded. After being inserted into the wire insertion hole 41, it is made to enter the cavity 11 of the housing 11 from the rear. The female terminal fitting 30 that has entered the cavity 11 is primarily locked by a lance 18 formed on the inner wall of the cavity 12. Thereafter, the retainer 35 is inserted deeply to reach the full locking position, and the female terminal fitting 30 is secondarily locked by the locking projections 38 of the retainer 35, so that the female terminal fitting 30 is reliably prevented from coming off.

全てのサブコネクタ10について雌端子金具30の装着作業が完了したら、続いて、隣接するリアホルダ50同士を、凹凸嵌合部55により離脱規制状態に連結保持させる。こうして一対のサブコネクタ10同士を合体させたら、このうちの一方のリアホルダ50に別のサブコネクタ10のリアホルダ50を連結させ、各サブコネクタ10を並び方向に順次合体させる。本実施形態の場合には、4つのサブコネクタ10が合体化(アッセンブリ化)され、このうち、最後のサブコネクタ10Aが右端に位置する構成とされる。かかる合体状態では、各サブコネクタ10でそれぞれのガイド受け部59が幅方向の一直線上に切り目なく連なるようになる。   When the mounting work of the female terminal fitting 30 is completed for all the sub-connectors 10, the adjacent rear holders 50 are connected and held in the detachment restricted state by the concave and convex fitting portions 55. When the pair of sub-connectors 10 are combined with each other, the rear holder 50 of another sub-connector 10 is connected to one of the rear holders 50, and the sub-connectors 10 are sequentially combined in the arrangement direction. In the case of this embodiment, the four subconnectors 10 are combined (assembled), and among these, the last subconnector 10A is positioned at the right end. In such a combined state, the guide receiving portions 59 of each sub-connector 10 are continuously connected on a straight line in the width direction.

次に、この合体状態にある各サブコネクタ10を、一側面60Aからフレーム60のコネクタ収容空間64に挿入する。挿入開始時に左端のサブコネクタ10のガイド受け部59をフレーム60のガイド部65に適合させ、その状態から各サブコネクタ10をコネクタ収容空間64の奥方へ押し込む。すると、各サブコネクタ10がガイド部65に案内されつつフレーム60内に挿入され、さらに各サブコネクタ10が正規の装着位置に至るのに伴い、最初に挿入されたサブコネクタ10が奥壁69に当て止めされるとともに、最後のサブコネクタ10Aに設けられたロック部50Bがフレーム60のロック受け部61に弾性係止される。これにより、各サブコネクタ10は、リアホルダ50によって互いの間隔が一定の保たれてフレーム60との間に相互の相対位置が位置決めされた状態にロックされる。また、各サブコネクタ10から引き出された電線Wがまとめられて電線収容空間67に収められ、所定方向に引き出される。   Next, each sub-connector 10 in the combined state is inserted into the connector housing space 64 of the frame 60 from one side surface 60A. At the start of insertion, the guide receiving portion 59 of the leftmost sub-connector 10 is fitted to the guide portion 65 of the frame 60, and each sub-connector 10 is pushed into the connector housing space 64 from that state. Then, each sub-connector 10 is inserted into the frame 60 while being guided by the guide portion 65, and the sub-connector 10 inserted first is attached to the back wall 69 as each sub-connector 10 reaches the proper mounting position. At the same time, the lock portion 50B provided in the last sub-connector 10A is elastically locked to the lock receiving portion 61 of the frame 60. As a result, the sub-connectors 10 are locked in a state in which their relative positions are positioned between the sub-connectors 10 and the frame 60 while the rear holder 50 maintains a constant distance from each other. In addition, the electric wires W drawn from the sub-connectors 10 are collected and stored in the electric wire housing space 67 and drawn in a predetermined direction.

こうしてフレーム60への組み付けが完了したら、図3から図4にかけて示すように、前方から相手のハウジング90を対応するハウジング11に緩く嵌合させ、その状態でレバー70を回動することで、両ハウジング11,90を正規深さで嵌合させる。嵌合途上においては、フード部91の周壁が隣接するリアホルダ50の対向面間に摺動可能に進入し、両対向面に案内されることで両ハウジング11,90の嵌合動作が円滑に進行する。レバー70が突き合わせ位置から回動終端位置まで回動されると、相手のハウジング90とリアホルダ50との間に作用する嵌合圧縮力によってシール部材40が厚み方向に圧縮され、それに伴う電線挿通孔41の縮径変形動作によって電線挿通孔41の内周面が電線Wの外周面に緊密に密着し、電線W周りが確実にシールされた状態となる。また、両ハウジング11,90が正規嵌合されると、フード部91の周壁がシール部材40に緊密に外嵌され、シール部材40のリップ43がフード部91の周壁に圧潰されることで両ハウジング11,90間が確実にシールされた状態となる。   When the assembly to the frame 60 is completed in this way, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the mating housing 90 is loosely fitted to the corresponding housing 11 from the front, and the lever 70 is rotated in this state. The housings 11 and 90 are fitted at a normal depth. In the course of fitting, the peripheral wall of the hood portion 91 slidably enters between the opposed surfaces of the adjacent rear holder 50, and the fitting operation of both the housings 11 and 90 proceeds smoothly by being guided by the opposed surfaces. To do. When the lever 70 is pivoted from the butting position to the pivot end position, the sealing member 40 is compressed in the thickness direction by the fitting compression force acting between the counterpart housing 90 and the rear holder 50, and the associated wire insertion hole. The inner peripheral surface of the electric wire insertion hole 41 is brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire W by the diameter reducing and deforming operation of 41, so that the periphery of the electric wire W is securely sealed. When both housings 11 and 90 are properly fitted, the peripheral wall of the hood portion 91 is tightly fitted to the seal member 40, and the lip 43 of the seal member 40 is crushed by the peripheral wall of the hood portion 91. The housing 11 and 90 are securely sealed.

以上説明したように本実施形態によれば、レバー70が回動初期位置にあって両ハウジング11,90の嵌合動作が開始される前には、シール部材40の各電線挿通孔41は拡径状態にあるため、雌端子金具30及び電線Wを容易に挿通させることができる。一方、レバー70が回動終端位置に至って両ハウジング11,90が正規嵌合された後には、リアホルダ50と相手のハウジング90とがフレーム60に組み付けられたレバー70の回動動作に基づいて間接的に係止し合うことにより、リアホルダ50がハウジング11との離間距離を縮めて、その押さえ面52Aにてシール部材40を厚み方向に圧縮するため、各電線挿通孔41は縮径変形させられる。これにより、各電線Wが電線挿通孔41の内周面に沿って密着するため、それぞれ確実にシールされた状態となる。   As described above, according to this embodiment, before the lever 70 is in the initial rotation position and the fitting operation of both the housings 11 and 90 is started, each wire insertion hole 41 of the seal member 40 is expanded. Since it is in a diameter state, the female terminal fitting 30 and the electric wire W can be easily inserted. On the other hand, after the lever 70 reaches the rotation end position and the two housings 11 and 90 are properly fitted, the rear holder 50 and the counterpart housing 90 are indirectly connected based on the rotation operation of the lever 70 assembled to the frame 60. By engaging each other, the distance between the rear holder 50 and the housing 11 is shortened, and the sealing member 40 is compressed in the thickness direction by the pressing surface 52A, so that each wire insertion hole 41 is deformed in a reduced diameter. . Thereby, since each electric wire W closely_contact | adheres along the internal peripheral surface of the electric wire penetration hole 41, it will be in the state sealed reliably, respectively.

また、両ハウジング11,90が正規嵌合されると、シール部材40の外周面にフード部91の周壁が被さって当接状態となることにより、シール部材40の肉が径方向外向きに逃げることがなく、圧縮時にはシール部材40の肉が専ら電線挿通孔40を縮径変形させる方向に膨らみ出ることになる。これにより、電線挿通孔40の内周面が各電線Wの外周面により緊密に密着するため、各電線Wに対するシール性が高められる。
さらに、両ハウジング11,90の嵌合動作がレバー70によって助勢されるので、小さい力でシール部材40を圧縮変形させることが可能となり、また、レバー70の回動ストロークを調整することにより、シール部材40のシール性を適切に調整することができる。
Further, when the housings 11 and 90 are properly fitted, the outer peripheral surface of the seal member 40 is covered with the peripheral wall of the hood portion 91, so that the meat of the seal member 40 escapes radially outward. Without compression, the meat of the seal member 40 swells exclusively in the direction of reducing the diameter of the wire insertion hole 40 during compression. Thereby, since the inner peripheral surface of the electric wire insertion hole 40 is closely adhered to the outer peripheral surface of each electric wire W, the sealing performance for each electric wire W is improved.
Further, since the fitting operation of both the housings 11 and 90 is assisted by the lever 70, the seal member 40 can be compressed and deformed with a small force, and the seal 70 can be sealed by adjusting the rotation stroke of the lever 70. The sealing property of the member 40 can be adjusted appropriately.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、さらに、下記以外にも要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。
(1)本発明は、雄端子金具を収容させた雄コネクタにも適用することができる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and further, within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention other than the following. Various modifications can be made.
(1) The present invention can also be applied to a male connector housing a male terminal fitting.

本実施形態のコネクタの分解斜視図The exploded perspective view of the connector of this embodiment サブコネクタの分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of sub connector 相手の雄コネクタと嵌合する前のサブコネクタの断面図Sectional view of the sub-connector before mating with the mating male connector 相手の雄コネクタと嵌合したサブコネクタの断面図Sectional view of sub connector mated with mating male connector サブコネクタの分解断面図Exploded sectional view of sub connector

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

W…電線
10…サブコネクタ
11…ハウジング
12…キャビティ(端子収容室)
30…雌端子金具
40…シール部材
41…電線挿通孔
50…リアホルダ
52A…押さえ面
53…差込口
60…フレーム
70…レバー
90…相手のハウジング
95…カムフォロア
W ... Electric wire 10 ... Sub-connector 11 ... Housing 12 ... Cavity (terminal accommodating chamber)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 ... Female terminal metal fitting 40 ... Seal member 41 ... Electric wire insertion hole 50 ... Rear holder 52A ... Pressing surface 53 ... Insertion port 60 ... Frame 70 ... Lever 90 ... Counterpart housing 95 ... Cam follower

Claims (1)

前面に開口するフード部を備えた相手のハウジングと嵌合可能とされ、かつ端子金具を収容する端子収容室が貫通して形成されたハウジングと、
前記ハウジングの後面に当着され、かつ常には拡径状態にあって前記端子金具及び同端子金具に接続された電線を挿通可能な複数の電線挿通孔が貫通して形成されたシール部材と、
前記シール部材の後面を押さえ付けて前記シール部材を前記ハウジングとの間に保持する押さえ面を有し、さらにその後面に前記各電線挿通孔へ前記端子金具及び前記電線を遊挿可能な差込口が開口するリアホルダと
枠状をなすフレームとを備え、このフレームにはロック受け部が設けられるとともにその内側にコネクタ収容空間が保有され、
前記リアホルダにはロック部が設けられ、
前記リアホルダが前記シール部材を間に挟んで前記ハウジングに取り付けられた状態で前記コネクタ収容空間内に収容されることにより、前記ロック部と前記ロック受け部との係止によって前記リアホルダ及び前記ハウジングが前記フレームに位置決め状態に保持されるようになっており、かつ、
前記フレームの外側面にはレバーが回動可能に組み付けられ、
前記相手のハウジングにはカムフォロアが設けられ、
前記レバーの回動動作に基づく前記カムフォロアと前記レバーのカム溝との係合によるカム作用により前記両ハウジングが離脱規制状態に嵌合されることで、前記リアホルダと前記相手のハウジングとが前記フレームと前記レバーとを介して間接的に係止し合うとともに、前記フード部の奥壁の前面と前記ハウジングの前面を突き合わせることにより、
前記リアホルダと前記ハウジングとの離間距離が縮まって前記リアホルダが前記シール部材を前記押さえ面にて厚み方向に圧縮して前記電線挿通孔を縮径させ、前記シール部材が前記厚み方向に圧縮された状態では、前記シール部材の外側面が同外周面に被さった前記相手のハウジングの周壁に当接することにより、前記シール部材の肉が圧縮に伴い径方向外向きに逃げるのを規制した上で、前記電線挿通孔の内周面を前記電線に水密状態で密着させる構成としたことを特徴とする防水コネクタ。
A housing that can be fitted with a counterpart housing having a hood portion that opens on the front surface , and that is formed through a terminal housing chamber that houses a terminal fitting;
A seal member that is attached to the rear surface of the housing and is formed in a plurality of wire insertion holes through which the terminal fitting and the electric wire connected to the terminal fitting can be inserted in a diameter-expanded state.
A plug having a pressing surface for pressing the rear surface of the sealing member and holding the sealing member between the housing and the rear surface, and the terminal fitting and the electric wire can be loosely inserted into the electric wire insertion holes. A rear holder with an opening ,
A frame-shaped frame, and the frame is provided with a lock receiving portion and a connector housing space is held inside thereof,
The rear holder is provided with a lock portion,
The rear holder is housed in the connector housing space in a state of being attached to the housing with the seal member interposed therebetween, so that the rear holder and the housing are locked by the locking portion and the lock receiving portion. The frame is held in a positioning state, and
A lever is rotatably assembled to the outer surface of the frame,
The counterpart housing is provided with a cam follower,
When the two housings are fitted in a disengagement-restricted state by a cam action due to the engagement of the cam follower and the cam groove of the lever based on the turning operation of the lever, the rear holder and the counterpart housing are connected to the frame. And indirectly engaging via the lever, and by abutting the front of the back wall of the hood and the front of the housing ,
The separation distance between the rear holder and the housing is reduced, and the rear holder compresses the seal member in the thickness direction at the pressing surface to reduce the diameter of the wire insertion hole, and the seal member is compressed in the thickness direction. In the state, the outer surface of the seal member is in contact with the peripheral wall of the mating housing that covers the outer peripheral surface, thereby restricting the meat of the seal member from escaping radially outward with compression, waterproof connector, characterized in that the inner peripheral surface of the wire insertion hole and configured to be in close contact in a watertight state to the electric wire.
JP2005204239A 2005-07-13 2005-07-13 Waterproof connector Active JP4525499B2 (en)

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JP5402861B2 (en) * 2010-07-09 2014-01-29 住友電装株式会社 connector
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JP5800242B2 (en) * 2012-10-02 2015-10-28 住友電装株式会社 connector
JP6306382B2 (en) * 2014-03-17 2018-04-04 矢崎総業株式会社 Fixing structure when assembling the connector
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JP2000150058A (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-05-30 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Waterproof connector
JP2004288500A (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-14 Yazaki Corp Connector

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000150058A (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-05-30 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Waterproof connector
JP2004288500A (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-14 Yazaki Corp Connector

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