JP4517120B2

JP4517120B2 - Tree support system in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building

Info

Publication number: JP4517120B2
Application number: JP2008275722A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 好隆服部
Original assignee: 株式会社小笠原設計
Priority date: 2008-10-27
Filing date: 2008-10-27
Publication date: 2010-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-27
Also published as: JP2010099046A

Description

本発明は、複層建築物に敷設する立体庭園における樹木の支持システムに関するものである。立体庭園は、屋上庭園を含む。樹木の支持方法については、高木を植えるにしても用土等による建築物への荷重負担を最小限にすること、建築躯体への水の浸入を防ぐこと、維持管理が容易であることがポイントになる。 The present invention relates to a tree support system in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building. The three-dimensional garden includes a rooftop garden. Regarding tree support methods, it is important to minimize the load on the building due to soil, etc., prevent water from entering the building frame, and maintain it easily even when planting trees. Become.

屋上庭園の建築の防水と関係付けた施工方法の技術があった。（特許文献１、２参照） There was a construction technique related to the waterproofing of the roof garden architecture. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2)

植物の倒伏防止装置及び自動潅水装置を備えた分割ユニット式庭園の技術があった。（特許文献３参照） There was a technique of split-unit garden with plant lodging prevention device and automatic irrigation device. (See Patent Document 3)

人口地盤上での樹木の支持方法の技術があった。（特許文献４参照）
特開２００２−８４８７５特開２００４−２９３０３１特開２００４−４９１５６特開平１０−１４４１９ There was a technique for supporting trees on the artificial ground. (See Patent Document 4)
JP2002-84875 JP 2004-293031 A JP2004-49156 JP 10-14419

都市はますます高層化し、緑が少なくなってきている。高層ビル群の中では地上の緑だけでは十分ではない。ヒートアイランドの公害も発生している。二酸化炭素削減の課題もある。建築物に敷設した立体庭園（ヴァーチカルガーデン）が望まれる。 Cities are becoming increasingly taller and less green. In the high-rise buildings, green on the ground alone is not enough. Heat island pollution is also occurring. There is also the issue of carbon dioxide reduction. A three-dimensional garden (vertical garden) laid in the building is desired.

立体庭園の樹木の支持方法においては、外観上の配慮から支柱を使わず（仮支柱を除く）、なおかつ用土の荷重を減らして建築物への荷重負担を減らすことが望まれる。また、高木を植栽する場合、強風に対して転倒しないようにするためには、高木を容器に入れて置くだけでなく建築躯体と連結して支持することが必要となる。その場合建築物への防水性を図りながらどのように高木を建築躯体で支持するのかが課題になる。 In the method of supporting trees in a three-dimensional garden, it is desirable not to use props (excluding temporary props) from the consideration of appearance, and to reduce the load on the building by reducing the load of soil. In addition, when planting a tree, it is necessary to support the tree not only by placing it in a container but also by connecting it to a building frame in order to prevent the tree from falling over against strong winds. In that case, the issue is how to support Takagi with the building frame while waterproofing the building.

複層建築物に敷設する立体庭園の樹木の支持システムにおいて、
格子、網状等の樹木支持用骨組（４０）と、前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）の上で緊結された樹木を支持する支柱（８１）と、前記支柱（８１）と前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）を連結する連結金物（８０）と、支柱（８１）と樹木を連結する連結金物（８０a）と、建築躯体に取り付けた支柱（６５）からなり、前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）または樹木を支持する支柱（８１）を、前記複層建築物の床、前記建築躯体に取り付けた支柱（６５）、または、建築躯体に取り付け、前記建築躯体に取り付けた支柱（６５）を、建築躯体に取り付けまたは一体施工し、建築躯体上に施工した防水層を、前記支柱（６５）上部に取り付けた笠木下まで立ち上げ、前記笠木に腕木を取り付け、前記腕木または笠木に、前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）または連結金物（８０）を取り付けることによって、樹木支持用骨組（４０）または支柱（８１）を建築躯体に連結したことを特徴とする立体庭園における樹木の支持システムである。 In the support system of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
A tree support frame (40) such as a lattice or a net, a column (81) for supporting a tree fastened on the tree support frame (40), the column (81) and the tree support frame ( 40), a connecting hardware (80a) for connecting the pillar (81) and the tree, and a supporting pillar (65) attached to the building frame, the tree supporting frame (40) or the tree The support column (81) that supports the building frame is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building, the support column (65) attached to the building frame, or the column (65) attached to the building frame. Mounted or integrally constructed, the waterproof layer constructed on the building frame is raised to the bottom of the headboard attached to the upper portion of the column (65), the arm is attached to the headboard, and the tree supporting frame ( 40) or concatenation A tree support system in a three-dimensional garden characterized in that a frame (40) or a column (81) for supporting a tree is connected to an architectural frame by attaching a hardware (80).

前記樹木の根が前記樹木支示用骨組（４０）に絡んだ後に、支柱（８１）及び支柱（８１）と樹木の連結金物（８０a）を撤去できることを特徴とする。 After the root of the tree is entangled with the tree support frame (40), the support (81), the support (81), and the connection hardware (80a) of the tree can be removed.

前記建築躯体に取り付けた支柱（６５）を、建築躯体に取り付けたアンカーボルト（９６）に接合することを特徴とする。 Said strut (65) attached to the building skeleton, characterized that you joined to the anchor bolt (96) attached to the building skeleton.

前記連結金物（８０）に鋼線などでなる支柱（８１）を連結し、前記支柱（８１）と、支柱（８１）と樹木を連結する連結金物（８０a）を連結して樹木を支持することを特徴とする。 Supporting a tree by connecting a support post (81) made of steel wire or the like to the connection hardware (80), and connecting the support support (81a) and a connection hardware (80a) connecting the support post (81) and the tree. It is characterized by.

丸太などの支柱（８１）上部に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８５）と、樹木に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８７）を接合することによって、樹木を支持することを特徴とする。 It is characterized by supporting a tree by joining a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (85) externally fitted to the upper part of a pillar ( 81 ) such as a log and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree. .

丸太などの支柱上部に外嵌した筒状の連結金物と、樹木に外嵌した筒状の連結金物を接合することによって、樹木を支持することを特徴とする。 The present invention is characterized in that a tree is supported by joining a cylindrical connection fitting that is externally fitted to an upper portion of a pillar such as a log and a cylindrical connection fitting that is externally fitted to a tree.

前記樹木に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８７）を、二つに分割して双方をヒンジ接合することによって、樹木に外嵌と取り外しをできるようにして、樹木に被せ、ボルト等の連結金物で、前記筒状の連結金物（８７）を樹木に外嵌、固定し、前記筒状の連結金物（８７）に取り付けられた連結金物（８９）と、丸太などの支柱上部に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８５）を接合することによって、樹木を支持することを特徴とする。 The cylindrical connection fitting (87) externally fitted to the tree is divided into two parts, and both are hinge-joined so that they can be fitted and removed from the tree. The cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is externally fitted and fixed to a tree with a hardware, and is externally fitted to the coupling hardware (89) attached to the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) and the upper part of a pillar such as a log. A tree is supported by joining a cylindrical connection metal fitting (85).

樹木に布、革製等のベルトを締め付け、前記ベルトに取り付けられたベルト付の連結金物（８０b）と支柱（８１）、または、丸太などの支柱（８１）上部に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８５）を接合することによって、樹木を支持することを特徴とする。 Tighten a belt made of cloth, leather, etc. to the tree and connect it to the upper part of the support metal (80b) attached to the belt and the support post (81) or the support post ( 81 ) such as a log. It is characterized by supporting a tree by joining a metal object (85).

前記丸太などの支柱（８１）上部に外嵌した連結金物（８５）または樹木に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８７）を、片方はヒンジ付きボルトまたはヒンジ付きボルト付き、別な片方はヒンジ付きプレートまたはヒンジ付きプレート付きとして、連結金物（８５）と連結金物（８７）を相互にヒンジ接合して支柱（８１）を自由な角度に調整できることを特徴とする。 A coupling metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper portion of the pillar ( 81 ) such as a log or a cylindrical coupling metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree, one with a hinged bolt or hinged bolt, and the other with a hinge As a plate with a hinge or a plate with a hinge, the connecting hardware (85) and the connecting hardware (87) can be hinged to each other to adjust the strut ( 81 ) to a free angle.

樹木の根を前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）に絡ませた後立体庭園へ搬入し、前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）を、前記複層建築物の床、前記建築躯体に取り付けた支柱（６５）、または、建築躯体に取り付けることを特徴とする。 A tree root is entangled with the tree support frame (40) and then carried into a three-dimensional garden. The tree support frame (40) is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building and the building frame (65), Or it attaches to a building frame, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）を３次元網状体としたことを特徴とする。 And characterized in that said tree supporting framework (40) a three-dimensional reticulated body.

前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）、前記樹木を支える支柱（８１）、または、前記連結金物（８０）を建築躯体（６４）の替りに防水層上のコンクリートに取り付け、防水層上に張り付けまたは設置したことを特徴とする。 The tree supporting frame (40), the support column (81) for supporting the tree, or the connecting hardware (80) is attached to the concrete on the waterproof layer instead of the building frame (64), and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer. It is characterized by that.

前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）または支柱（６５）に、炭素繊維、合成樹脂、金属または木材を用いたことを特徴とする。 Carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal, or wood is used for the tree supporting frame (40) or support (65).

以下、本発明を図示する実施形態に基づいて説明する。
図１〜図７参照。本発明は、複層建築物に敷設する立体庭園の樹木の支持システムにおいて、
格子、網状等の樹木支持用骨組（４０）と、前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）の上で緊結された樹木を支持する支柱（８１）と、前記支柱（８１）と前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）を連結する連結金物（８０）と、支柱（８１）と樹木を連結する連結金物（８０a）と、建築躯体に取り付けた支柱（６５）からなり、前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）または樹木を支持する支柱（８１）を、前記複層建築物の床、前記建築躯体に取り付けた支柱（６５）、または、建築躯体に取り付けることを特徴とする立体庭園における樹木の支持システムである。
図１は、樹木支持用骨組（４０）を、平面視所定の間隔で配置した複数の同心円バー（５２）とそれに直交する放射状バー（５３）で構成してなる円形格子状骨組（５５）とし、円形格子状骨組（５５）を、立体庭園（５０）の床（５６）上に取り付け、円形格子状骨組（５５）の上に樹木（５１）を置き、その根（３６）を円形格子状骨組（５５）に被覆鋼線、生分解材等の緊結材（６０）で緊結して、樹木を支持する実施例である。円形格子状骨組（５５）は、縦横の格子状骨組であっても良いが、円形格子状骨組の方が、力学的に合理的で、骨組の質量は少なくてすむ。
図２、図３は、樹木（５１）の根（３６）が片根（根が片側だけ）の場合、根だけを固定するだけでは樹木の支持が充分ではないので、支柱（８１）を併用した例を示している。図２は、支持柱に鋼線（８１）を使った例で、図３は、支持柱に丸太（８１）を使った例である。樹木支持用骨組（４０）に連結金物（８０）を取り付け、連結金物（８０）に鋼線（８１）または丸太（８１）などの支柱を連結し、前記支柱上部と樹木（５１）を連結して、樹木を支持し、根（３６）が樹木支持用骨組（４０）に絡んだ後支柱（８１）と樹木を連結する連結金物（８０a）を撤去することができる。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiments.
See FIGS. The present invention is a three-dimensional garden tree support system laid in a multi-story building,
A tree support frame (40) such as a lattice or a net, a column (81) for supporting a tree fastened on the tree support frame (40), the column (81) and the tree support frame ( 40), a connecting hardware (80a) for connecting the pillar (81) and the tree, and a supporting pillar (65) attached to the building frame, the tree supporting frame (40) or the tree It is a tree support system in a three-dimensional garden characterized by attaching a column (81) for supporting the building to the floor of the multi-layer building, the column (65) attached to the building frame, or the building frame.
FIG. 1 shows a tree support frame (40) as a circular lattice frame (55) composed of a plurality of concentric bars (52) arranged at predetermined intervals in plan view and radial bars (53) orthogonal thereto. The circular lattice frame (55) is mounted on the floor (56) of the three-dimensional garden (50), the tree (51) is placed on the circular lattice frame (55), and its root (36) is circular lattice. This is an example in which a tree is supported by being fastened to a frame (55) with a tight binding material (60) such as a coated steel wire or a biodegradable material. The circular grid frame (55) may be a vertical and horizontal grid frame, but the circular grid frame is mechanically rational and requires less mass.
2, 3, when the root (36) Katane trees (51) (roots only one side), since only fixed by roots is not sufficient support trees, used in combination strut (81) An example is shown. FIG. 2 shows an example in which a steel wire (81) is used for the support column, and FIG. 3 shows an example in which a log ( 81 ) is used for the support column. A metal frame (80) is attached to the frame for supporting a tree (40), a steel wire (81) or a log ( 81 ) is connected to the metal link (80), and the upper part of the column and the tree (51) are connected. Then, after supporting the tree and the root (36) entangled with the tree supporting frame (40), the connecting hardware (80a) for connecting the post (81) and the tree can be removed.

図６参照。前記建築躯体（６４）に取り付けた支柱(６５)を、建築躯体（６４）に取り付けたアンカー（９６）にボルト（９０）接合するなど、容易に取り付けと取り外し可能な方法で取り付け、建築躯体への水の浸入も防ぐことを特徴とする。 See FIG. The column (65) attached to the building frame (64) is attached by an easily attachable and detachable method such as joining the bolt (90) to the anchor (96) attached to the building frame (64), to the building frame. It also prevents water from entering.

図５、図６参照。建築躯体（６４）に支柱（６５）を取り付けまたは一体施工し、建築躯体（６４）上に施工した防水層（６３）を、支柱（６５）上部に取り付けた笠木（６６）下まで立ち上げ、前記笠木（６６，６７）に腕木（６８）を取り付け、前記腕木（６８）または笠木（６６，６７）に、樹木支持用骨組（４０）または連結金物（８０）を取り付ける。図５は、コンクリート打ちする前に支柱（６５）を建築躯体（６４）にアンカーした例を示し、図６は、コンクリート打ちまたは防水施工した後に支柱（６５）を取り付けた例を示す。
図６において、防水層を養生するための養生管（９５）、潅水スペースを造るための成型透水板（９７）が示されている。
樹木支持用骨組（４０）の替りに、花壇等を取り付けても良い。 See FIG. 5 and FIG. The column (65) is attached to or integrally constructed on the building frame (64), and the waterproof layer (63) constructed on the building frame (64) is raised to the bottom of the headboard (66) mounted on the column (65), A brace (68) is attached to the headboard (66, 67), and a tree support frame (40) or a connecting hardware (80) is attached to the brace (68) or the headboard (66, 67). FIG. 5 shows an example in which the column (65) is anchored to the building frame (64) before the concrete is cast, and FIG. 6 shows an example in which the column (65) is attached after the concrete is cast or waterproofed.
FIG. 6 shows a curing tube (95) for curing the waterproof layer and a molded water permeable plate (97) for creating a watering space.
A flower bed or the like may be attached in place of the tree supporting frame (40).

図３、図４の（１）、（２）参照。
樹木支持用骨組（４０）に連結金物（８０）を取り付け、連結金物（８０）と丸太（８１）などの支柱脚に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８２）を接合して、前記支柱（８１）上部と樹木（５１）を連結することによって、樹木（５１）を支持する。 See FIGS. 3 and 4 (1) and (2).
A connecting metal fitting (80) is attached to a tree supporting frame (40), and a connecting metal fitting (80) and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (82) externally fitted to a pillar leg such as a log ( 81 ) are joined to each other. 81 ) The tree (51) is supported by connecting the upper part and the tree (51).

図３、図４参照。丸太などの支柱（８１）上部に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８５）と、樹木に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８７）を接合する。 See FIG. 3 and FIG. A cylindrical connecting metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper portion of a pillar ( 81 ) such as a log and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree are joined.

図４の（３）、図３の（１）参照。前記筒状の連結金物（８７）において、筒状の連結金物（８７）を二つに分割、双方をヒンジ接合する等によって、樹木（５１）に外嵌、取り外しできるようにして、樹木（５１）に被せ、ボルト等の連結金物（８０）で、前記筒状の連結金物（８７）を樹木（５１）に外嵌、固定し、前記筒状の連結金物（８７）に取り付けられた連結金物（８０）と、丸太などの支柱上部に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８５）を接合することによって、樹木（５１）を支持する。実施例においては、筒状の連結金物（８７）に複数の孔（９４）を横列にあけておき、筒状の連結金物（８７）を開いて樹木（５１）に被せ、筒状の連結金物（８７）を閉じて双方の孔（９４）を合わせて双方の孔（９４）にボルト等の連結金物（８０，８９）を差込み、固定し、筒状の連結金物（８７）の直径を樹木（５１）の直径に合わせ、複数の孔（９４）を用いて複数のボルト等の連結金物（８０，８９）を取り付けとしている。筒状の連結金物（８７）と樹木（５１）の隙間には、養生シート（９３）または楔が挟まれることになる。ボルト（９１）は、支柱（８１）に筒状の連結金物（８７）を固定するためのボルトである。 See (3) in FIG. 4 and (1) in FIG. In the cylindrical coupling hardware (87), the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is divided into two parts, and both are hinged to each other so that they can be fitted and removed from the tree (51). ), And the fitting hardware (80), such as a bolt, is externally fitted and fixed to the tree (51), and the fitting fitting attached to the tubular fitting (87). A tree (51) is supported by joining (80) and the cylindrical connection metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper part of a pillar such as a log. In the embodiment, a plurality of holes (94) are opened in a row in the cylindrical connecting hardware (87), the cylindrical connecting hardware (87) is opened and covered with the tree (51), and the cylindrical connecting hardware is formed. (87) is closed, both holes (94) are aligned, and coupling hardware (80, 89) such as bolts is inserted into both holes (94) and fixed, and the diameter of the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is set to a tree. In accordance with the diameter of (51), a plurality of connecting hardware (80, 89) such as a plurality of bolts is attached using a plurality of holes (94). A curing sheet (93) or a wedge is sandwiched between the cylindrical connecting hardware (87) and the tree (51). A bolt (91) is a bolt for fixing a cylindrical connection metal fitting (87) to a support | pillar ( 81 ).

図７参照。樹木に布、革製等のベルト（９８）を締め付け、前記ベルト（９８）に取り付けられたベルト付の連結金物（８０ｂ）と支柱（８１）上部に外嵌した筒状の連結金物を接合することによって、樹木を支持する。実施例では、ベルト（９８）に連結金物差込孔（１００）を横にあけておき、ベルト付の連結金物（８０ｂ）をベルト裏側から差込み、９０度回転、縦向きにして使用している。ベルト付の連結金物（８０ｂ）の裏側には、裏板（１０１）があって、ベルト付の連結金物（８０ｂ）が、ベルト（９８）から抜けることはない。 See FIG. A belt (98) made of cloth, leather, or the like is fastened to the tree, and the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt attached to the belt (98) is joined to the cylindrical connecting hardware that is externally fitted to the upper portion of the support (81). By supporting the tree. In the embodiment, the connecting hardware insertion hole (100) is opened sideways in the belt (98), and the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt is inserted from the back side of the belt, rotated 90 degrees, and used vertically. . There is a back plate (101) on the back side of the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt, and the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt does not come off from the belt (98).

図４参照。前記丸太などの支柱（８１）上部に外嵌した連結金物（８５）または樹木に外嵌した筒状の連結金物（８７）を、片方はヒンジ付きボルト（８４）またはヒンジ付きボルト（８４）付き、別な片方はヒンジ付きプレート（８０）またはヒンジ付きプレート（８６）付きとして、連結金物（８０，８２，８７）を相互にヒンジ接合して支柱等を自由な角度に調整できる。前記、図４及び図７に図示された連結金物（８０、８２，８５，８７）、ヒンジ付きボルト（８４，８９）及びベルト（９８）は、複層建築物での建築躯体（６４）、樹枝支持用骨組（４０）、樹枝を支える支柱（６５，８１）と連携、組み合わせすると効果的である。 See FIG. A connection fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper part of the pillar ( 81 ) such as a log or a cylindrical connection fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree, one of which is provided with a hinged bolt (84) or a hinged bolt (84) The other one is provided with a hinged plate (80) or a hinged plate (86), and the connecting hardware (80, 82, 87) can be hinged to each other to adjust the column or the like to a free angle. The connecting hardware (80, 82, 85, 87), the hinged bolt (84, 89) and the belt (98) illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 7 are the building frame (64) in the multi-layered building, It is effective to link and combine with the tree-supporting skeleton (40) and the support (65, 81 ) supporting the tree-branch.

図１参照。樹木の根（３６）を前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）に絡ませた後立体庭園へ搬入し、前記樹枝支持用骨組（４０）を、前記複層建築物の床、前記建築躯体に取り付けた支柱（６５）、または、建築躯体に取り付ける。 See FIG. A tree root (36) is entangled with the tree supporting frame (40) and then carried into a three-dimensional garden. The tree branch supporting frame (40) is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building and the building frame ( 65) Or attach to the building frame.

図４（１）、図５（１）、図６（２）参照。前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）を３次元網状体とすることによって、樹木の根をより多く樹木支持用骨組（４０）に絡ませ、より強固な樹木の支持をすることができる。 See FIG. 4 (1), FIG. 5 (1), and FIG. 6 (2). By forming the tree supporting frame (40) into a three-dimensional network, more tree roots can be entangled with the tree supporting frame (40), thereby supporting the tree more firmly.

前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）、前記樹木を支える支柱（６５）、または、前記連結金物（８０）を建築躯体の替りに防水層上のコンクリートに取り付け、防水層上に張り付けまたは設置したことを特徴とする。図示を省略する。 The structure for supporting the tree (40), the supporting column (65) for supporting the tree, or the connecting hardware (80) is attached to the concrete on the waterproof layer instead of the building frame, and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer. Features. Illustration is omitted.

前記樹木支持用骨組（４０）または支柱（６５）に、炭素繊維、合成樹脂、金属または木材を用いる。 Carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal, or wood is used for the tree supporting frame (40) or support (65).

（１）は、樹木の支持方法を示す断面図。（２）は、平面図。(1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of a tree. (2) is a plan view. （１）は、別な樹木の支持方法を示す断面図。（２）は、平面図。(1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of another tree. (2) is a plan view. （１）は、別な樹木の支持方法を示す断面図。（２）は、平面図。(1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of another tree. (2) is a plan view. （１）は、支柱脚の取り付けを示す正面図。（２）は、（１）のＢ―Ｂ断面図。（３）は、樹木と支柱上部の取り付けを示す平面図。(1) is a front view showing attachment of a support leg. (2) is a BB cross-sectional view of (1). (3) is a plan view showing attachment of a tree and an upper portion of a support. （２）、（３）は、別な樹木の支持方法を示す平面図、（１）は、（２）（３）のＡ―Ａ断面図。(2), (3) is a top view which shows the support method of another tree, (1) is AA sectional drawing of (2) (3). （１）は、別な樹木の支持方法を示す平面図、（２）は、（１）のＣ―Ｃ断面図。(1) is a plan view showing another tree support method, (2) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of (1). （１）は、別な樹木の支持方法を示す正面図、（２）は平断面図。(1) is a front view showing another tree support method, and (2) is a plan sectional view.

３６根
４０樹枝支持用骨組
５１樹木
５２同心円バー
５３放射状バー
５４脚
５５円形格子状骨組
５９用土
６０緊結材
６３防水層
６４建築躯体
６５支柱
６５a 支柱下部
６６、６７笠木
６８腕木
６９接合金物
７０、７１締め付ナット
７２リブプレート
７３、９３保護シート
８０連結金物
８０a 連結金物
８０ｂベルト付の連結金物
８６ヒンジ付きプレート
８１支柱
８２、８５、８７筒状の連結金物
８３、８８締め付けナット
８４、８９ヒンジ付きボルト
９０ボルト
９１押えボルト
９２座金
９３養生シート
９４孔
９５養生管
９６アンカーボルト
９７成型透水板
９８ベルト
９９ベルト止め金具
１００連結金物差込孔
１０１裏板
36 Root 40 Tree support frame 51 Tree 52 Concentric bar 53 Radial bar 54 Leg 55 Circular grid frame 59 Soil 60 Tightening material 63 Waterproof layer 64 Architectural frame 65 Post 65a Post lower 66, 67 Head 68 68 Arm 69 Joint metal 70, 71 Clamping nut 72 Rib plate 73, 93 Protective sheet 80 Coupling hardware 80a Coupling hardware 80b Coupling hardware with belt 86 Hinge plate 81 Column 82, 85, 87 Cylindrical coupling metal 83, 88 Clamping nut 84, 89 Hinged bolt 90 Bolt 91 Presser Bolt 92 Washer 93 Curing Sheet 94 Hole 95 Curing Pipe 96 Anchor Bolt 97 Molded Permeable Plate 98 Belt 99 Belt Fastener 100 Connecting Hardware Insertion Hole 101 Back Plate

Claims

In the support system of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
A tree support frame (40) such as a lattice or a net, a column (81) for supporting a tree fastened on the tree support frame (40), the column (81) and the tree support frame ( 40), a connecting hardware (80a) for connecting the pillar (81) and the tree, and a supporting pillar (65) attached to the building frame, the tree supporting frame (40) or the tree The support column (81) that supports the building frame is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building, the support column (65) attached to the building frame, or the column (65) attached to the building frame. Mounted or integrally constructed, the waterproof layer constructed on the building frame is raised to the bottom of the headboard attached to the upper portion of the column (65), the arm is attached to the headboard, and the tree supporting frame ( 40) or concatenation A tree support system in a three-dimensional garden, wherein a frame (40) or a column (81) for supporting a tree is connected to an architectural frame by attaching a hardware (80).

The three-dimensional garden according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the roots of the tree are entangled with the tree supporting frame (40), the pillar (81) and the pillar (81) and the coupling hardware (80a) of the tree can be removed. Tree support system.

The support system of trees in the stereoscopic Gardens of claim 1, wherein the this joining strut (65) attached to the building skeleton, the anchor bolt (96) attached to the building skeleton.

Supporting a tree by connecting a support post (81) made of steel wire or the like to the connection hardware (80), and connecting the support support (81a) and a connection hardware (80a) connecting the support post (81) and the tree. The support system for trees in a three-dimensional garden according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

By joining the connecting metal fitting (80) and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (82) externally fitted to a leg ( 81 ) leg such as a log, and connecting the upper part of the log ( 81 ) and the tree to the tree, The support system for trees in a three-dimensional garden according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support system is supported.

It is characterized by supporting a tree by joining a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (85) externally fitted to the upper part of a pillar ( 81 ) such as a log and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree. The support system of the tree in the three-dimensional garden as described in any one of Claims 1-3 or 5.

The cylindrical connection fitting (87) that is externally fitted to the tree is divided into two parts, and both are hinged so that they can be externally fitted and removed from the tree. The cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is externally fitted and fixed to a tree with a hardware, and is fitted onto the coupling hardware (89) attached to the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) and the upper part of a pillar such as a log. The tree support system according to claim 6, wherein the tree is supported by joining cylindrical connecting hardware (85).

Tighten a belt made of cloth, leather, etc. to the tree and connect it to the upper part of the support metal (80b) attached to the belt and the support post (81) or the support post ( 81 ) such as a log. The tree support system in a three-dimensional garden according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the tree is supported by joining metal objects (85).

A coupling metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper portion of the pillar ( 81 ) such as a log or a cylindrical coupling metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree, one with a hinged bolt or hinged bolt, and the other with a hinge 8. The support bracket (85) and the connection bracket (87) can be hinged to each other, and the column ( 81 ) can be adjusted to a free angle as a plate with a hinge or a plate with a hinge. Tree support system.

A tree root is entangled with the tree support frame (40) and then carried into a three-dimensional garden, and the tree support frame (40) is attached to the floor of the multi-layer building, the column (65) attached to the building frame, Or it attaches to a building frame, The support system of the tree in the three-dimensional garden as described in any one of Claim 1 or 3-9 characterized by the above-mentioned.

The support system of trees in the stereoscopic Gardens according to any one of up to claims 1 to 10, characterized in that said tree supporting framework (40) a three-dimensional reticulated body.

The tree supporting frame (40), the support column (81) for supporting the tree, or the connecting hardware (80) is attached to the concrete on the waterproof layer instead of the building frame (64), and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer. The support system for trees in a three-dimensional garden according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the support system is a tree.

The tree in the three-dimensional garden according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal, or wood is used for the tree supporting frame (40) or the support column (65). Support system.