JP2010099046A - Tree supporting system in three-dimensional garden to be laid on multilayered building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tree supporting system in a three-dimensional garden to be laid on a multilayered building. <P>SOLUTION: The tree supporting system includes a lattice-like or net-like tree branch supporting frame 40 attached to a building frame 64 of each floor of a multilayered building, a prop 81 supporting a tree tightly linked above the tree branch supporting frame 40, linking metal fittings 80 linking the prop 81 to the tree branch supporting frame 40 or a tree, and a prop 65 or a structure attached to the building frame 64 and supporting one or a plurality of tree branches. The system is configured to exchange, add and reduce the tree branch supporting frame 40, the props 81 and 65 and the structure supporting a tree or tree branches, or the linking metal fittings 80. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a tree support system in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building. The three-dimensional garden includes a rooftop garden. Regarding tree support methods, it is important to minimize the load on the building due to soil, etc., prevent water from entering the building frame, and maintain it easily even when planting trees. Become.

  There was a construction technique related to the waterproofing of the roof garden architecture. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2)

  There was a technique of split-unit garden with plant lodging prevention device and automatic irrigation device. (See Patent Document 3)

There was a technique for supporting trees on the artificial ground. (See Patent Document 4)
JP2002-84875 JP 2004-293031 A JP2004-49156 JP 10-14419

  Cities are becoming increasingly taller and less green. In the high-rise buildings, green on the ground alone is not enough. Heat island pollution is also occurring. There is also the issue of carbon dioxide reduction. A three-dimensional garden (vertical garden) laid in the building is desired.

  In the method of supporting trees in a three-dimensional garden, it is desirable not to use props (excluding temporary props) from the consideration of appearance, and to reduce the load on the building by reducing the load of soil. In addition, when planting a tree, it is necessary to support the tree not only by placing it in a container but also by connecting it to a building frame in order to prevent the tree from falling over against strong winds. In that case, the issue is how to support Takagi with the building frame while waterproofing the building.

In support of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
Grids, nets, etc. for supporting tree branches attached to the building frame of each level of a multi-layered building, struts for supporting trees fastened on the tree for supporting tree branches, the struts and the tree for supporting tree branches Or a connecting hardware for connecting trees, and a support or frame for supporting one or more branches attached to the building frame, the support frame for supporting the tree, the support for supporting the tree or tree, a frame, Or, it is configured so that the connected hardware can be exchanged, added or reduced.

  A tree support for a tree branch is attached to an anchor attached to the building frame by a method that can be easily attached and detached, such as bolted to an anchor attached to the building frame. A frame, a column supporting the tree or branch, a frame, or a connecting hardware is attached.

  A strut is attached to or integrally constructed on the building frame, a waterproof layer constructed on the building frame is raised to the bottom of the headboard attached or integrally installed on the top of the pillar, an arm is attached to the headboard, and the arm or headboard is The skeleton for supporting the tree branch or the connecting hardware is attached.

  A metal fitting is attached to the frame for supporting the tree branch, a steel wire is connected to the metal fitting, and the steel wire and the tree are connected to support the tree.

  A connecting hardware is attached to the frame for supporting the tree branch, the connecting hardware is joined to a connecting hardware that is externally fitted to a support leg such as a log, and the upper part of the support and the tree are connected to support the tree.

In support of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
A cylindrical connection fitting that is externally fitted to the upper part of a pillar such as a log and a cylindrical connection fitting that is externally fitted to a tree are joined.

  The connecting hardware such as a cylinder is divided into two parts, hinged to both sides, etc. so that it can be externally fitted to and removed from the tree, covered with the tree, and connected to the tree with a connecting hardware such as a bolt. The coupling hardware is externally fitted and fixed to the tree, and the coupling hardware attached to the cylindrical coupling hardware is joined to the coupling hardware that is externally fitted to the upper portion of the pillar such as a log to support the tree.

In support of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
A tree made of cloth, leather, or the like is fastened to the tree, and the tree is supported by joining a metal fitting attached to the belt and a metal fitting externally fitted to the upper part of a pillar such as a log.

  The connecting hardware is hinged bolts or hinged bolts on one side, and the other is hinged plates or hinged plates, so that the connecting hardware can be hinged together to adjust the struts and the like to any angle.

  A tree root is entangled with the tree supporting frame, and then carried into a three-dimensional garden, and the tree supporting frame is attached to a building frame.

  The tree support frame is a three-dimensional network.

  The frame for supporting the tree branch, the support for supporting the tree or the tree, the frame, or the connecting hardware is attached to the concrete on the waterproof layer instead of the building frame, and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer.

Carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal, or wood is used for the tree support frame, support column, frame, or the like.
This is a tree support system in a three-dimensional garden characterized by the above.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiments.
See FIGS. In the support of a tree (51) of a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
Supports a tree-supporting frame (40) such as a lattice or mesh attached to a building frame (64) of each layer of a multi-layered building, and a tree (51) tightly coupled on the tree-supporting frame (40) One attached to the building frame (64), the support post (81) to be connected, the connecting frame (80) to connect the support post (81) and the tree support frame (40) or the tree (51), and the building frame (64) Or it consists of the support | pillar (65) or frame which supports several tree branches, The support frame (40) which supports the said tree branch, the said tree (51) or a tree branch, frame, or a connection metal fitting (80) ) Can be replaced, added, or reduced.
FIG. 1 shows a tree-supporting skeleton (40) as a circular lattice-shaped skeleton (55) comprising a plurality of concentric bars (52) arranged at predetermined intervals in plan view and radial bars (53) perpendicular thereto. The circular lattice frame (55) is mounted on the floor (56) of the three-dimensional garden (50), the tree (51) is placed on the circular lattice frame (55), and its root (36) is circular lattice. This is an example in which a tree is supported by being fastened to a frame (55) with a tight binding material (60) such as a coated steel wire or a biodegradable material. The circular grid frame (55) may be a vertical and horizontal grid frame, but the circular grid frame is mechanically rational and requires less mass.
2 and 3 show that when the root (36) of the tree (51) is a single root (the root is only on one side), it is not sufficient to support the tree only by fixing the root alone. The example which used together is shown. FIG. 2 is an example in which a steel wire (81) is used for the support column, and FIG. 3 is an example in which a log (81a) is used for the support column. A metal frame (80) is attached to the tree support frame (40), a steel wire (81) or a log (81a) or the like is connected to the metal link (80), and the upper part of the column and the tree (51) are connected. Thus, the strut can be removed after the tree is supported and the root (36) is entangled with the tree supporting frame (40).

  See FIG. Attaching the tree support frame (40 (65)) to the building frame (64) by bolts (90) to the anchor (96) attached to the building frame (64) in an easy and removable manner. The tree-supporting frame (40) is attached to the tree-supporting frame (40 (55)), the strut (81) supporting the tree or the tree, the frame, or the connecting hardware (80). .

See FIG. 5 and FIG. A column (65) is attached to or integrally constructed on the building frame (64), and a waterproof layer (63) constructed on the building frame (64) is attached to or attached to the top of the column (65). ) Up to the bottom, the arm (68) is attached to the cap (66, 67), and the tree support frame (40 (55)) or the connecting hardware ( 80). FIG. 5 shows an example in which the column (65) is anchored to the building frame (64) before the concrete is cast, and FIG. 6 shows an example in which the column (65) is attached after the concrete is cast or waterproofed.
FIG. 6 shows a curing tube (95) for curing the waterproof layer and a molded water permeable plate (97) for creating a watering space.
A flower bed or the like may be attached instead of the tree supporting frame (40).

  See FIGS. 3 and 4 (1) and (2). A connecting hardware (80) is attached to the tree supporting frame (40), and the connecting hardware (80) and a connecting hardware (82) externally fitted to a pillar leg such as a log (81a) are joined to each other, and the upper part of the supporting pillar (81a) The tree (51) is supported by connecting the tree (51).

  See FIG. 3 and FIG. A cylindrical connection metal fitting (85) externally fitted to the upper part of a pillar (81a) such as a log and a cylindrical connection metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree are joined.

  See (3) in FIG. 4 and (1) in FIG. In the connecting hardware (87), the connecting hardware (87) is divided into two parts, both are hinge-joined, etc., so that they can be externally fitted to and removed from the tree (51), and the tree (51) is covered with bolts. The connecting metal fitting (80) such as the cylindrical fitting fitting (87) is externally fitted and fixed to the tree (51), and the fitting fitting (80) attached to the cylindrical connecting metal fitting (87). Then, the joining hardware (85) externally fitted on the upper part of the pillar such as a log is joined to support the tree (51). In the embodiment, a plurality of holes (94) are opened in rows in the connecting hardware (87), the connecting hardware (87) is opened and covered with the tree (51), and the connecting hardware (87) is closed to both holes. (94), and connecting metal fittings (80, 89) such as bolts are inserted into both holes (94) and fixed, and the diameter of the connecting metal fitting (87) is adjusted to the diameter of the tree (51). 94) is used to attach a plurality of connecting hardware (80, 89) such as bolts. A curing sheet (93) or a wedge is sandwiched between the connecting hardware (87) and the tree (51). The bolt (91) is a bolt for fixing the coupling hardware (87) to the support post (81a).

  See FIG. By fastening a belt (98) made of cloth, leather, etc. to the tree, and joining the connecting hardware (80) attached to the belt (98) and a connecting hardware that is externally fitted to the upper part of a pillar such as a log, the tree is attached. To support. In the embodiment, the connecting hardware insertion hole (100) is opened sideways in the belt (98), and the connecting hardware (80) is inserted from the back side of the belt, rotated 90 degrees, and used vertically. There is a back plate (101) on the back side of the connecting hardware (80), and the connecting hardware (80) does not come off the belt (98).

  See FIG. The connecting hardware (80, 82, 87) is provided such that one of the connecting hardware is provided with a hinged bolt (84) or a hinged bolt (84) and the other is provided with a hinged plate (80) or a hinged plate (86). ) Can be hinged to each other and the struts can be adjusted to any angle. The connecting hardware (80, 82, 85, 87), the hinged bolt (84, 89) and the belt (98) illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 7 are the building frame (64) in the multi-layered building, It is effective to link and combine with the tree supporting frame (40) and the support (65, 81, 81a) for supporting the tree branch.

  See FIG. The tree root (36) is entangled with the tree support frame (40) and then transferred to a three-dimensional garden, and the tree support frame (40) is attached to the building frame.

  See FIG. 4 (1), FIG. 5 (1), and FIG. 6 (2). By using the tree-supporting framework (40) as a three-dimensional network, more tree roots can be entangled with the tree-supporting framework (40), thereby supporting the tree more firmly.

  A waterproof layer (63) instead of the building frame (64) is used in place of the building frame (64), the tree supporting frame (40), the tree (51) or the supporting column (65, 81, 81a), the frame, or the connecting hardware (80). Attach to the concrete above and paste or place on the waterproof layer (63). Illustration is omitted.

  Carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal, or wood is used for the tree support frame, support column, frame, or the like.

(1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of a tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of another tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of another tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is a front view showing attachment of a support leg. (2) is a BB cross-sectional view of (1). (3) is a plan view showing attachment of a tree and an upper portion of a support. (2), (3) is a top view which shows the support method of another tree, (1) is AA sectional drawing of (2) (3). (1) is a plan view showing another tree support method, (2) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of (1). (1) is a front view showing another tree support method, and (2) is a plan sectional view.

Explanation of symbols

36 Root 40 Tree support frame 51 Tree 52 Concentric bar 53 Radial bar 54 Leg 55 Circular grid frame 59 Soil 60 Tightening material 63 Waterproof layer 64 Architectural frame 65 Posts 66, 67 Headwood 68 Arms 69 Joint metal fittings 70, 71 Tightening nuts 72 Rib plates 73, 93 Protection sheet 80 Connecting hardware 86 Hinge plate 81 Post (steel wire)
81a Prop (log etc.)
82, 85, 87 Connecting metal 83, 88 Tightening nut 84, 89 Hinged bolt 90 Bolt 91 Presser bolt 92 Washer 93 Curing sheet 94 Hole 95 Curing tube 96 Anchor 97 Molded water permeable plate 98 Belt 99 Belt stopper 100 Inserting metal fitting Hole 101 Back plate

  The present invention relates to a tree support system in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building. The three-dimensional garden includes a rooftop garden. Regarding tree support methods, it is important to minimize the load on the building due to soil, etc., prevent water from entering the building frame, and maintain it easily even when planting trees. Become.

  There was a construction technique related to the waterproofing of the roof garden architecture. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2)

  There was a technique of split-unit garden with plant lodging prevention device and automatic irrigation device. (See Patent Document 3)

There was a technique for supporting trees on the artificial ground. (See Patent Document 4)
JP2002-84875 JP 2004-293031 A JP2004-49156 JP 10-14419

  Cities are becoming increasingly taller and less green. In the high-rise buildings, green on the ground alone is not enough. Heat island pollution is also occurring. There is also the issue of carbon dioxide reduction. A three-dimensional garden (vertical garden) laid in the building is desired.

  In the method of supporting trees in a three-dimensional garden, it is desirable not to use props (excluding temporary props) from the consideration of appearance, and to reduce the load on the building by reducing the load of soil. In addition, when planting a tree, it is necessary to support the tree not only by placing it in a container but also by connecting it to a building frame in order to prevent the tree from falling over against strong winds. In that case, the issue is how to support Takagi with the building frame while waterproofing the building.

In the support system of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
A tree supporting frame (40) such as a lattice or a net, a support (81) for supporting a tree fastened on the tree supporting frame, and the support (81) and the tree supporting frame or tree are connected. And a supporting column (65) attached to the building frame. The tree supporting frame (40) or the supporting column (81) supporting the tree is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building and the building frame. It is the support system of the tree in the solid garden characterized by attaching to the support | pillar (65) to attach, or a building frame .

The column attached to the building frame is attached by an easily attachable and detachable method such as bolting to an anchor attached to the building frame.

The strut (65) attached to the building skeleton and attached or integral construction architectural skeleton, a waterproof layer was constructed on a building skeleton, raised up under coping attached to said strut (65) top, bracketed to the coping Attachment, The tree supporting frame (40) or the connecting metal fitting (80) is attached to the arm or headboard.

A steel wire is connected to the connection hardware, and the steel wire and a tree are connected to support the tree.

The connecting metal and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting externally attached to a support leg such as a log are joined, and the tree is supported by connecting the upper part of the support and the tree.

The present invention is characterized in that a tree is supported by joining a cylindrical connection fitting that is externally fitted to an upper portion of a pillar such as a log and a cylindrical connection fitting that is externally fitted to a tree.

The cylindrical connecting hardware is divided into two parts and hinged to both sides, so that it can be fitted and removed from the tree, covered with the tree, and connected with the cylindrical connecting hardware such as bolts. fitted with hardware trees, fixed, and connecting hardware attached to the tubular connecting hardware, by joining fitted with a cylindrical connecting hardware to the strut top of such logs, to support the tree Features.

In support of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
It is characterized by supporting a tree by fastening a belt made of cloth, leather, etc. to a tree, and joining a coupling metal fitting attached to the belt and a cylindrical coupling metal fitting fitted on the upper part of a pillar such as a log. To do.

The connection hardware or tubular connecting hardware, one hinge bolt or hinged bolt, another one as with hinged plate or hinged plate, any angle struts and mutually hinged connecting hardware It can be adjusted to

A tree root is entangled with the tree supporting frame, and then carried into a three-dimensional garden, and the tree supporting frame is attached to a building frame.

The tree- holding frame is a three-dimensional network.

The frame for supporting a tree, the support for supporting the tree, or the connecting hardware is attached to concrete on a waterproof layer instead of a building frame, and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer.

Carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal or wood is used for the tree supporting frame or support .

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiments.
See FIGS. In the support of the tree (51) of the three-dimensional garden laid in the multi-story building, the present invention is tightly coupled to the tree supporting frame (40) such as a lattice or a net and the tree supporting frame (40). A support (81) for supporting the tree (51), a connecting hardware (80) for connecting the support (81) and the tree supporting frame (40) or the tree (51), and the building frame (64). A strut (65) comprising a strut (65) and attaching the tree supporting frame (40) or the strut (81) supporting the tree to the floor (56) of the multi-layered building and the building frame (64), Or it attaches to a building frame, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
FIG. 1 shows a tree support frame (40) as a circular lattice frame (55) composed of a plurality of concentric bars (52) arranged at predetermined intervals in plan view and radial bars (53) orthogonal thereto. The circular lattice frame (55) is mounted on the floor (56) of the three-dimensional garden (50), the tree (51) is placed on the circular lattice frame (55), and its root (36) is circular lattice. This is an example in which a tree is supported by being fastened to a frame (55) with a tight binding material (60) such as a coated steel wire or a biodegradable material. The circular grid frame (55) may be a vertical and horizontal grid frame, but the circular grid frame is mechanically rational and requires less mass.
2 and 3 show that when the root (36) of the tree (51) is a single root (the root is only on one side), it is not sufficient to support the tree only by fixing the root alone. The example which used together is shown. FIG. 2 is an example in which a steel wire (81) is used for the support column, and FIG. 3 is an example in which a log (81a) is used for the support column. A metal fitting (80) is attached to the frame for supporting the tree (40), a steel wire (81) or a log (81a) or the like is connected to the metal fitting (80), and the upper part of the column and the tree (51) are connected. Thus, the support can be removed after the tree is supported and the root (36) is entangled with the tree support frame (40).

See FIG. The column (65) to be attached to the building frame (64) is attached by an easily attachable and detachable method such as bolt (90) joining to an anchor (96) attached to the building frame (64). .

See FIG. 5 and FIG. The column (65) is attached to or integrally constructed on the building frame (64), and the waterproof layer (63) constructed on the building frame (64) is raised to the bottom of the headboard (66) mounted on the column (65), A brace (68) is attached to the headboard (66, 67), and a tree support frame (40) or a connecting hardware (80) is attached to the brace (68) or the headboard (66, 67). FIG. 5 shows an example in which the column (65) is anchored to the building frame (64) before the concrete is cast, and FIG. 6 shows an example in which the column (65) is attached after the concrete is cast or waterproofed.
FIG. 6 shows a curing tube (95) for curing the waterproof layer and a molded water permeable plate (97) for creating a watering space.
A flower bed or the like may be attached in place of the tree supporting frame (40).

See FIGS. 3 and 4 (1) and (2).
A connecting metal fitting (80) is attached to the tree support frame (40), and the connecting metal fitting (80) is joined to a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (82) externally fitted to a support leg such as a log (81a), and the support pillar 81a) The tree (51) is supported by connecting the upper part and the tree (51).

See FIG. 3 and FIG. A tower, such as logs (81a) fitted to the upper and a cylindrical connecting fittings (85), joining fitted with a cylindrical connecting fittings (87) to the tree.

See (3) in FIG. 4 and (1) in FIG. In the cylindrical coupling hardware (87), the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is divided into two parts, and both are hinged to each other so that they can be fitted and removed from the tree (51). over the), a connecting hardware such as bolts (80), fitted the tubular connecting hardware (87) in the tree (51), fixed, connecting hardware attached to the tubular coupling hardware (87) A tree (51) is supported by joining (80) and the cylindrical connection metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper part of a pillar such as a log. In the embodiment, previously opened plurality of holes (94) in rows in the tubular coupling hardware (87), over the trees (51) to open the tubular coupling hardware (87), a tubular connecting hardware (87) is closed, both holes (94) are aligned, and coupling hardware (80, 89) such as bolts is inserted into both holes (94) and fixed, and the diameter of the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is set to a tree. In accordance with the diameter of (51), a plurality of connecting hardware (80, 89) such as a plurality of bolts is attached using a plurality of holes (94). A curing sheet (93) or a wedge is sandwiched between the cylindrical connecting hardware (87) and the tree (51). The bolt (91) is a bolt for fixing the cylindrical connecting hardware (87) to the support post (81a).

See FIG. Fasten a belt (98) made of cloth, leather, etc. to the tree, and join the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt attached to the belt (98) and the cylindrical connecting hardware that is externally fitted to the top of the pillar such as a log. By supporting the trees. In the embodiment, the connecting hardware insertion hole (100) is opened sideways in the belt (98), and the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt is inserted from the back side of the belt, rotated 90 degrees, and used vertically. . On the back side of the connection hardware of Belt (80b), there is a back plate (101), connecting hardware of Belt (80b) does not lift out of the belt (98).

  See FIG. The connecting hardware (80, 82, 87) is provided such that one of the connecting hardware is provided with a hinged bolt (84) or a hinged bolt (84) and the other is provided with a hinged plate (80) or a hinged plate (86). ) Can be hinged to each other and the struts can be adjusted to any angle. The connecting hardware (80, 82, 85, 87), the hinged bolt (84, 89) and the belt (98) illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 7 are the building frame (64) in the multi-layered building, It is effective to link and combine with the tree supporting frame (40) and the support (65, 81, 81a) for supporting the tree branch.

See FIG. A tree root (36) is entangled with the tree support frame (40) and then carried into a three-dimensional garden. The tree branch support frame (40) is attached to the floor of the multi-layer building and the column (65 ) Or attach to the building frame .

See FIG. 4 (1), FIG. 5 (1), and FIG. 6 (2). By forming the tree supporting frame (40) into a three-dimensional network, more tree roots can be entangled with the tree supporting frame (40), thereby supporting the tree more firmly.

The structure for supporting the tree (40), the supporting column (65) for supporting the tree, or the connecting hardware (80) is attached to the concrete on the waterproof layer instead of the building frame, and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer. Features. Illustration is omitted.

Carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal, or wood is used for the tree supporting frame (40) or support (65) .

(1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of a tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of another tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of another tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is a front view showing attachment of a support leg. (2) is a BB cross-sectional view of (1). (3) is a plan view showing attachment of a tree and an upper portion of a support. (2), (3) is a top view which shows the support method of another tree, (1) is AA sectional drawing of (2) (3). (1) is a plan view showing another tree support method, (2) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of (1). (1) is a front view showing another tree support method, and (2) is a plan sectional view.

36 Root 40 Tree support frame 51 Tree 52 Concentric bar 53 Radial bar 54 Leg 55 Circular grid frame 59 Soil 60 Tightening material 63 Waterproof layer 64 Architectural frame 65 Column
65a strut lower part 66, 67 coping 68 arm 70 joint metal 70, 71 tightening nut 72 rib plate 73, 93 protective sheet 80 joint metal
Connecting hardware with 80b belt 86 Plate with hinge 81 Post (steel wire)
81a Prop (log etc.)
82, 85, 87 Cylindrical connecting metal 83, 88 Clamping nut 84, 89 Hinged bolt 90 Bolt 91 Presser bolt 92 Washer 93 Curing sheet 94 Hole 95 Curing pipe 96 Anchor 97 Molded water permeable plate 98 Belt 99 Belt stopper 100 Connection Hardware insertion hole 101 Back plate

  The present invention relates to a tree support system in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building. The three-dimensional garden includes a rooftop garden. Regarding tree support methods, it is important to minimize the load on the building due to soil, etc., prevent water from entering the building frame, and maintain it easily even when planting trees. Become.

  There was a construction technique related to the waterproofing of the roof garden architecture. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2)

  There was a technique of split-unit garden with plant lodging prevention device and automatic irrigation device. (See Patent Document 3)

There was a technique for supporting trees on the artificial ground. (See Patent Document 4)
JP2002-84875 JP 2004-293031 A JP2004-49156 JP 10-14419

  Cities are becoming increasingly taller and less green. In the high-rise buildings, green on the ground alone is not enough. Heat island pollution is also occurring. There is also the issue of carbon dioxide reduction. A three-dimensional garden (vertical garden) laid in the building is desired.

  In the method of supporting trees in a three-dimensional garden, it is desirable not to use props (excluding temporary props) from the consideration of appearance, and to reduce the load on the building by reducing the load of soil. In addition, when planting a tree, it is necessary to support the tree not only by placing it in a container but also by connecting it to a building frame in order to prevent the tree from falling over against strong winds. In that case, the issue is how to support Takagi with the building frame while waterproofing the building.

In the support system of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
A tree support frame (40) such as a lattice or a net, a column (81) for supporting a tree fastened on the tree support frame (40), the column (81) and the tree support frame ( 40), a connecting hardware (80a) for connecting the pillar (81) and the tree, and a supporting pillar (65) attached to the building frame, the tree supporting frame (40) or the tree The support column (81) that supports the building frame is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building, the support column (65) attached to the building frame, or the column (65) attached to the building frame. Mounted or integrally constructed, the waterproof layer constructed on the building frame is raised to the bottom of the headboard attached to the upper portion of the column (65), the arm is attached to the headboard, and the tree supporting frame ( 40) or concatenation A tree support system in a three-dimensional garden characterized in that a frame (40) or a column (81) for supporting a tree is connected to an architectural frame by attaching a hardware (80) .

After the root of the tree is entangled with the tree support frame (40), the support (81), the support (81), and the connection hardware (80a) of the tree can be removed .

The strut (65) attached to the building skeleton, by joining the anchor bolt (96) attached to the building skeleton, easily attached to the building skeleton with mounting a removable manner, also to prevent water from entering buildings precursor It is characterized by.

Supporting a tree by connecting a support post (81) made of steel wire or the like to the connection hardware (80), and connecting the support support (81a) and a connection hardware (80a) connecting the support post (81) and the tree. It is characterized by.

It is characterized by supporting a tree by joining a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (85) externally fitted to the upper part of a pillar (81a) such as a log and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree. .

  The present invention is characterized in that a tree is supported by joining a cylindrical connection fitting that is externally fitted to an upper portion of a pillar such as a log and a cylindrical connection fitting that is externally fitted to a tree.

The cylindrical connection fitting (87) externally fitted to the tree is divided into two parts, and both are hinge-joined so that they can be fitted and removed from the tree. The cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is externally fitted and fixed to a tree with a hardware, and is externally fitted to the coupling hardware (89) attached to the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) and the upper part of a pillar such as a log. A tree is supported by joining a cylindrical connection metal fitting (85).

Tighten a belt made of cloth, leather, etc. to the tree and connect it with the belt (80b) and support post (81) attached to the belt , or a cylindrical connection fitted on the top of a post (81a) such as a log It is characterized by supporting a tree by joining a metal object (85).

A coupling metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper part of the pillar (81a) such as a log or a cylindrical coupling metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree, one with a hinged bolt or hinged bolt, and the other with a hinge As a plate with a hinge or a plate with a hinge, the connecting hardware (85) and the connecting hardware (87) can be hinged to each other to adjust the strut (81a) to a free angle.

  A tree root is entangled with the tree support frame (40) and then carried into a three-dimensional garden. The tree support frame (40) is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building and the building frame (65), Or it attaches to a building frame, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

The tree supporting frame (40) is a three-dimensional network, and the strength of the entanglement of the roots on the tree supporting frame (40) is increased .

  The tree supporting frame (40), the support column (81) for supporting the tree, or the connecting hardware (80) is attached to the concrete on the waterproof layer instead of the building frame (64), and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer. It is characterized by that.

  Carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal, or wood is used for the tree supporting frame (40) or support (65).

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiments.
See FIGS. The present invention is a three-dimensional garden tree support system laid in a multi-story building,
A tree support frame (40) such as a lattice or a net, a column (81) for supporting a tree fastened on the tree support frame (40), the column (81) and the tree support frame ( 40), a connecting hardware (80a) for connecting the pillar (81) and the tree, and a supporting pillar (65) attached to the building frame, the tree supporting frame (40) or the tree It is a tree support system in a three-dimensional garden characterized by attaching a column (81) for supporting the building to the floor of the multi-layer building, the column (65) attached to the building frame, or the building frame.
FIG. 1 shows a tree support frame (40) as a circular lattice frame (55) composed of a plurality of concentric bars (52) arranged at predetermined intervals in plan view and radial bars (53) orthogonal thereto. The circular lattice frame (55) is mounted on the floor (56) of the three-dimensional garden (50), the tree (51) is placed on the circular lattice frame (55), and its root (36) is circular lattice. This is an example in which a tree is supported by being fastened to a frame (55) with a tight binding material (60) such as a coated steel wire or biodegradable material. The circular grid frame (55) may be a vertical and horizontal grid frame, but the circular grid frame is mechanically rational and requires less mass.
2 and 3 show that when the root (36) of the tree (51) is a single root (the root is only on one side), it is not sufficient to support the tree only by fixing the root alone. The example which used together is shown. FIG. 2 is an example in which a steel wire (81) is used for the support column, and FIG. 3 is an example in which a log (81a) is used for the support column. A metal fitting (80) is attached to the frame for supporting the tree (40), a steel wire (81) or a log (81a) or the like is connected to the metal fitting (80), and the upper part of the column and the tree (51) are connected. Then, after supporting the tree and the root (36) entangled with the tree supporting frame (40), the connecting hardware (80a) for connecting the post (81) and the tree can be removed.

See FIG. The column (65) attached to the building frame (64) is attached by an easily attachable and detachable method such as joining the bolt (90) to the anchor (96) attached to the building frame (64), to the building frame. It also prevents water from entering .

See FIG. 5 and FIG. The column (65) is attached to or integrally constructed on the building frame (64), and the waterproof layer (63) constructed on the building frame (64) is raised to the bottom of the headboard (66) mounted on the column (65), A brace (68) is attached to the headboard (66, 67), and a tree support frame (40) or a connecting hardware (80) is attached to the brace (68) or the headboard (66, 67). FIG. 5 shows an example in which the column (65) is anchored to the building frame (64) before the concrete is cast, and FIG. 6 shows an example in which the column (65) is attached after the concrete is cast or waterproofed.
FIG. 6 shows a curing tube (95) for curing the waterproof layer and a molded water permeable plate (97) for creating a watering space.
A flower bed or the like may be attached in place of the tree supporting frame (40).

See FIGS. 3 and 4 (1) and (2).
A connecting metal fitting (80) is attached to the tree supporting frame (40), and the connecting metal fitting (80) and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (82) externally fitted to a column leg such as a log (81a) are joined to each other. 81a) The tree (51) is supported by connecting the upper part and the tree (51).

  See FIG. 3 and FIG. A cylindrical connecting metal fitting (85) externally fitted to the upper part of a pillar (81a) such as a log and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree are joined.

  See (3) in FIG. 4 and (1) in FIG. In the cylindrical coupling hardware (87), the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is divided into two parts, and both are hinged to each other so that they can be fitted and removed from the tree (51). ), And the fitting hardware (80), such as a bolt, is externally fitted and fixed to the tree (51), and the fitting fitting attached to the tubular fitting (87). A tree (51) is supported by joining (80) and the cylindrical connection metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper part of a pillar such as a log. In the embodiment, a plurality of holes (94) are opened in a row in the cylindrical connecting hardware (87), the cylindrical connecting hardware (87) is opened and covered with the tree (51), and the cylindrical connecting hardware is formed. (87) is closed, both holes (94) are aligned, and coupling hardware (80, 89) such as bolts is inserted into both holes (94) and fixed, and the diameter of the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is set to a tree. In accordance with the diameter of (51), a plurality of connecting hardware (80, 89) such as a plurality of bolts is attached using a plurality of holes (94). A curing sheet (93) or a wedge is sandwiched between the cylindrical connecting hardware (87) and the tree (51). The bolt (91) is a bolt for fixing the cylindrical connecting hardware (87) to the support post (81a).

See FIG. Fasten a belt (98) made of cloth, leather, etc. to the tree, and attach it to the upper part of the post (81a) such as a log or a connecting metal fitting (80b) attached to the belt (98) and a post (81). The tree is supported by joining the fitted cylindrical connecting hardware. In the embodiment, the connecting hardware insertion hole (100) is opened sideways in the belt (98), and the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt is inserted from the back side of the belt, rotated 90 degrees, and used vertically. . There is a back plate (101) on the back side of the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt, and the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt does not come off from the belt (98).

See FIG. A coupling metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper part of the pillar (81a) such as a log or a cylindrical coupling metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree, one with a hinged bolt (84) or a hinged bolt (84) The other one is provided with a hinged plate (80) or a hinged plate (86), and the connecting hardware (80, 82, 87) can be hinged to each other to adjust the column or the like to a free angle. The connecting hardware (80, 82, 85, 87), the hinged bolt (84, 89) and the belt (98) illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 7 are the building frame (64) in the multi-layered building, It is effective to link and combine with the tree supporting frame (40) and the support (65, 81, 81a) for supporting the tree branch.

  See FIG. A tree root (36) is entangled with the tree supporting frame (40) and then carried into a three-dimensional garden. The tree branch supporting frame (40) is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building and the building frame ( 65) Or attach to the building frame.

  See FIG. 4 (1), FIG. 5 (1), and FIG. 6 (2). By forming the tree supporting frame (40) into a three-dimensional network, more tree roots can be entangled with the tree supporting frame (40), thereby supporting the tree more firmly.

  The structure for supporting the tree (40), the supporting column (65) for supporting the tree, or the connecting hardware (80) is attached to the concrete on the waterproof layer instead of the building frame, and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer. Features. Illustration is omitted.

  Carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal, or wood is used for the tree supporting frame (40) or support (65).

(1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of a tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of another tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of another tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is a front view showing attachment of a support leg. (2) is a BB cross-sectional view of (1). (3) is a plan view showing attachment of a tree and an upper portion of a support. (2), (3) is a top view which shows the support method of another tree, (1) is AA sectional drawing of (2) (3). (1) is a plan view showing another tree support method, (2) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of (1). (1) is a front view showing another tree support method, and (2) is a plan sectional view.

36 Root 40 Tree support frame 51 Tree 52 Concentric bar 53 Radial bar 54 Leg 55 Circular grid frame 59 Soil 60 Tightening material 63 Waterproof layer 64 Architectural frame 65 Post 65a Post lower 66, 67 Head 68 68 Arm 69 Joint metal 70, 71 Tightening nut 72 Rib plate 73, 93 Protection sheet 80 Connecting hardware
80a Connecting hardware 80b Connecting hardware with belt 86 Hinge plate 81 Post (steel wire)
81a Prop (log etc.)
82, 85, 87 Cylindrical connecting metal 83, 88 Tightening nut 84, 89 Hinged bolt 90 Bolt 91 Presser bolt 92 Washer 93 Curing sheet 94 Hole 95 Curing pipe 96 Anchor 97 Molded water permeable plate 98 Belt 99 Belt stopper 100 Connection Hardware insertion hole 101 Back plate

  The present invention relates to a tree support system in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building. The three-dimensional garden includes a rooftop garden. Regarding tree support methods, it is important to minimize the load on the building due to soil, etc., prevent water from entering the building frame, and maintain it easily even when planting trees. Become.

  There was a construction technique related to the waterproofing of the roof garden architecture. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2)

  There was a technique of split-unit garden with plant lodging prevention device and automatic irrigation device. (See Patent Document 3)

There was a technique for supporting trees on the artificial ground. (See Patent Document 4)
JP2002-84875 JP 2004-293031 A JP2004-49156 JP 10-14419

  Cities are becoming increasingly taller and less green. In the high-rise buildings, green on the ground alone is not enough. Heat island pollution is also occurring. There is also the issue of carbon dioxide reduction. A three-dimensional garden (vertical garden) laid in the building is desired.

  In the method of supporting trees in a three-dimensional garden, it is desirable not to use props (excluding temporary props) from the consideration of appearance, and to reduce the load on the building by reducing the load of soil. In addition, when planting a tree, it is necessary to support the tree not only by placing it in a container but also by connecting it to a building frame in order to prevent the tree from falling over against strong winds. In that case, the issue is how to support Takagi with the building frame while waterproofing the building.

In the support system of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
A tree support frame (40) such as a lattice or a net, a column (81) for supporting a tree fastened on the tree support frame (40), the column (81) and the tree support frame ( 40), a connecting hardware (80a) for connecting the pillar (81) and the tree, and a supporting pillar (65) attached to the building frame, the tree supporting frame (40) or the tree The support column (81) that supports the building frame is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building, the support column (65) attached to the building frame, or the column (65) attached to the building frame. Mounted or integrally constructed, the waterproof layer constructed on the building frame is raised to the bottom of the headboard attached to the upper portion of the column (65), the arm is attached to the headboard, and the tree supporting frame ( 40) or concatenation A tree support system in a three-dimensional garden characterized in that a frame (40) or a column (81) for supporting a tree is connected to an architectural frame by attaching a hardware (80).

  After the root of the tree is entangled with the tree support frame (40), the support (81), the support (81), and the connection hardware (80a) of the tree can be removed.

Said strut (65) attached to the building skeleton, characterized that you joined to the anchor bolt (96) attached to the building skeleton.

  Supporting a tree by connecting a support post (81) made of steel wire or the like to the connection hardware (80), and connecting the support support (81a) and a connection hardware (80a) connecting the support post (81) and the tree. It is characterized by.

It is characterized by supporting a tree by joining a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (85) externally fitted to the upper part of a pillar ( 81 ) such as a log and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree. .

  The present invention is characterized in that a tree is supported by joining a cylindrical connection fitting that is externally fitted to an upper portion of a pillar such as a log and a cylindrical connection fitting that is externally fitted to a tree.

  The cylindrical connection fitting (87) externally fitted to the tree is divided into two parts, and both are hinge-joined so that they can be fitted and removed from the tree. The cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is externally fitted and fixed to a tree with a hardware, and is externally fitted to the coupling hardware (89) attached to the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) and the upper part of a pillar such as a log. A tree is supported by joining a cylindrical connection metal fitting (85).

Tighten a belt made of cloth, leather, etc. to the tree and connect it to the upper part of the support metal (80b) attached to the belt and the support post (81) or the support post ( 81 ) such as a log. It is characterized by supporting a tree by joining a metal object (85).

A coupling metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper portion of the pillar ( 81 ) such as a log or a cylindrical coupling metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree, one with a hinged bolt or hinged bolt, and the other with a hinge As a plate with a hinge or a plate with a hinge, the connecting hardware (85) and the connecting hardware (87) can be hinged to each other to adjust the strut ( 81 ) to a free angle.

  A tree root is entangled with the tree support frame (40) and then carried into a three-dimensional garden. The tree support frame (40) is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building and the building frame (65), Or it attaches to a building frame, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

And characterized in that said tree supporting framework (40) a three-dimensional reticulated body.

  The tree supporting frame (40), the support column (81) for supporting the tree, or the connecting hardware (80) is attached to the concrete on the waterproof layer instead of the building frame (64), and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer. It is characterized by that.

  Carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal, or wood is used for the tree supporting frame (40) or support (65).

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiments.
See FIGS. The present invention is a three-dimensional garden tree support system laid in a multi-story building,
A tree support frame (40) such as a lattice or a net, a column (81) for supporting a tree fastened on the tree support frame (40), the column (81) and the tree support frame ( 40), a connecting hardware (80a) for connecting the pillar (81) and the tree, and a supporting pillar (65) attached to the building frame, the tree supporting frame (40) or the tree It is a tree support system in a three-dimensional garden characterized by attaching a column (81) for supporting the building to the floor of the multi-layer building, the column (65) attached to the building frame, or the building frame.
FIG. 1 shows a tree support frame (40) as a circular lattice frame (55) composed of a plurality of concentric bars (52) arranged at predetermined intervals in plan view and radial bars (53) orthogonal thereto. The circular lattice frame (55) is mounted on the floor (56) of the three-dimensional garden (50), the tree (51) is placed on the circular lattice frame (55), and its root (36) is circular lattice. This is an example in which a tree is supported by being fastened to a frame (55) with a tight binding material (60) such as a coated steel wire or a biodegradable material. The circular grid frame (55) may be a vertical and horizontal grid frame, but the circular grid frame is mechanically rational and requires less mass.
2, 3, when the root (36) Katane trees (51) (roots only one side), since only fixed by roots is not sufficient support trees, used in combination strut (81) An example is shown. FIG. 2 shows an example in which a steel wire (81) is used for the support column, and FIG. 3 shows an example in which a log ( 81 ) is used for the support column. A metal frame (80) is attached to the frame for supporting a tree (40), a steel wire (81) or a log ( 81 ) is connected to the metal link (80), and the upper part of the column and the tree (51) are connected. Then, after supporting the tree and the root (36) entangled with the tree supporting frame (40), the connecting hardware (80a) for connecting the post (81) and the tree can be removed.

  See FIG. The column (65) attached to the building frame (64) is attached by an easily attachable and detachable method such as joining the bolt (90) to the anchor (96) attached to the building frame (64), to the building frame. It also prevents water from entering.

See FIG. 5 and FIG. The column (65) is attached to or integrally constructed on the building frame (64), and the waterproof layer (63) constructed on the building frame (64) is raised to the bottom of the headboard (66) mounted on the column (65), A brace (68) is attached to the headboard (66, 67), and a tree support frame (40) or a connecting hardware (80) is attached to the brace (68) or the headboard (66, 67). FIG. 5 shows an example in which the column (65) is anchored to the building frame (64) before the concrete is cast, and FIG. 6 shows an example in which the column (65) is attached after the concrete is cast or waterproofed.
FIG. 6 shows a curing tube (95) for curing the waterproof layer and a molded water-permeable plate (97) for creating a watering space.
A flower bed or the like may be attached in place of the tree supporting frame (40).

See FIGS. 3 and 4 (1) and (2).
A connecting metal fitting (80) is attached to a tree supporting frame (40), and a connecting metal fitting (80) and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (82) externally fitted to a pillar leg such as a log ( 81 ) are joined to each other. 81 ) The tree (51) is supported by connecting the upper part and the tree (51).

See FIG. 3 and FIG. A cylindrical connecting metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper portion of a pillar ( 81 ) such as a log and a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree are joined.

See (3) in FIG. 4 and (1) in FIG. In the cylindrical coupling hardware (87), the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is divided into two parts, and both are hinged to each other so that they can be fitted and removed from the tree (51). ), And the fitting hardware (80), such as a bolt, is externally fitted and fixed to the tree (51), and the fitting fitting attached to the tubular fitting (87). A tree (51) is supported by joining (80) and the cylindrical connection metal fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper part of a pillar such as a log. In the embodiment, a plurality of holes (94) are opened in a row in the cylindrical connecting hardware (87), the cylindrical connecting hardware (87) is opened and covered with the tree (51), and the cylindrical connecting hardware is formed. (87) is closed, both holes (94) are aligned, and coupling hardware (80, 89) such as bolts is inserted into both holes (94) and fixed, and the diameter of the cylindrical coupling hardware (87) is set to a tree. In accordance with the diameter of (51), a plurality of connecting hardware (80, 89) such as a plurality of bolts is attached using a plurality of holes (94). A curing sheet (93) or a wedge is sandwiched between the cylindrical connecting hardware (87) and the tree (51). A bolt (91) is a bolt for fixing a cylindrical connection metal fitting (87) to a support | pillar ( 81 ).

See FIG. A belt (98) made of cloth, leather, or the like is fastened to the tree, and the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt attached to the belt (98) is joined to the cylindrical connecting hardware that is externally fitted to the upper portion of the support (81). By supporting the tree. In the embodiment, the connecting hardware insertion hole (100) is opened sideways in the belt (98), and the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt is inserted from the back side of the belt, rotated 90 degrees, and used vertically. . There is a back plate (101) on the back side of the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt, and the connecting hardware (80b) with the belt does not come off from the belt (98).

See FIG. A connection fitting (85) externally fitted on the upper part of the pillar ( 81 ) such as a log or a cylindrical connection fitting (87) externally fitted to a tree, one of which is provided with a hinged bolt (84) or a hinged bolt (84) The other one is provided with a hinged plate (80) or a hinged plate (86), and the connecting hardware (80, 82, 87) can be hinged to each other to adjust the column or the like to a free angle. The connecting hardware (80, 82, 85, 87), the hinged bolt (84, 89) and the belt (98) illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 7 are the building frame (64) in the multi-layered building, It is effective to link and combine with the tree-supporting skeleton (40) and the support (65, 81 ) supporting the tree-branch.

  See FIG. A tree root (36) is entangled with the tree supporting frame (40) and then carried into a three-dimensional garden. The tree branch supporting frame (40) is attached to the floor of the multi-layered building and the building frame ( 65) Or attach to the building frame.

  See FIG. 4 (1), FIG. 5 (1), and FIG. 6 (2). By forming the tree supporting frame (40) into a three-dimensional network, more tree roots can be entangled with the tree supporting frame (40), thereby supporting the tree more firmly.

  The structure for supporting the tree (40), the supporting column (65) for supporting the tree, or the connecting hardware (80) is attached to the concrete on the waterproof layer instead of the building frame, and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer. Features. Illustration is omitted.

  Carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal, or wood is used for the tree supporting frame (40) or support (65).

(1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of a tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of another tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is sectional drawing which shows the support method of another tree. (2) is a plan view. (1) is a front view showing attachment of a support leg. (2) is a BB cross-sectional view of (1). (3) is a plan view showing attachment of a tree and an upper portion of a support. (2), (3) is a top view which shows the support method of another tree, (1) is AA sectional drawing of (2) (3). (1) is a plan view showing another tree support method, (2) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of (1). (1) is a front view showing another tree support method, and (2) is a plan sectional view.

36 Root 40 Tree support frame 51 Tree 52 Concentric bar 53 Radial bar 54 Leg 55 Circular grid frame 59 Soil 60 Tightening material 63 Waterproof layer 64 Architectural frame 65 Post 65a Post lower 66, 67 Head 68 68 Arm 69 Joint metal 70, 71 Clamping nut 72 Rib plate 73, 93 Protective sheet 80 Coupling hardware 80a Coupling hardware 80b Coupling hardware with belt 86 Hinge plate 81 Column 82, 85, 87 Cylindrical coupling metal 83, 88 Clamping nut 84, 89 Hinged bolt 90 Bolt 91 Presser Bolt 92 Washer 93 Curing Sheet 94 Hole 95 Curing Pipe 96 Anchor Bolt 97 Molded Permeable Plate 98 Belt 99 Belt Fastener 100 Connecting Hardware Insertion Hole 101 Back Plate

Claims (13)

In support of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
Grids, nets, etc. for supporting tree branches attached to the building frame of each level of a multi-layered building, struts for supporting trees fastened on the tree for supporting tree branches, the struts and the tree for supporting tree branches Or a connecting hardware for connecting trees, and a support or frame for supporting one or more branches attached to the building frame, the support frame for supporting the tree, the support for supporting the tree or tree, a frame, Or, a support system for trees in a three-dimensional garden, characterized in that it can be replaced, added, and reduced.   A tree support for a tree branch is attached to an anchor attached to the building frame by a method that can be easily attached and detached, such as bolted to an anchor attached to the building frame. 2. A tree support system in a three-dimensional garden according to claim 1, wherein a frame, a support for supporting the tree or tree branch, a frame, or a connecting hardware is attached.   A strut is attached to or integrally constructed on the building frame, a waterproof layer constructed on the building frame is raised to the bottom of the headboard attached or integrally installed on the top of the pillar, an arm is attached to the headboard, and the arm or headboard is 2. The tree support system in a three-dimensional garden according to claim 1, wherein the tree branch support frame or a connecting hardware is attached.   4. A tree in a three-dimensional garden according to claim 1, wherein a metal fitting is attached to the frame for supporting a tree branch, a steel wire is connected to the metal fitting, and the steel wire and the tree are connected to support the tree. Support system.   A mounting metal is attached to the frame for supporting a tree branch, the connecting metal is joined to a connecting metal that is externally fitted to a support leg such as a log, and the tree is supported by connecting the upper part of the support and the tree. The support system for trees in the three-dimensional garden according to claim 1. In support of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
A tree support system characterized in that a tree is supported by joining a connection metal such as a cylinder externally fitted to an upper part of a pillar such as a log and a connection metal such as a cylinder externally fitted to a tree.   The connecting hardware such as a cylinder is divided into two parts, hinged to both sides, etc. so that it can be externally fitted to and removed from the tree, covered with the tree, and connected to the tree with a connecting hardware such as a bolt. The connection hardware is externally fitted and fixed to the tree, and the connection hardware attached to the cylindrical connection hardware and the connection hardware externally fitted to the upper part of the pillar such as a log are joined to support the tree. The tree support system according to claim 6. In support of trees in a three-dimensional garden laid in a multi-story building,
A tree characterized by supporting a tree by fastening a belt made of cloth, leather, etc. to a tree, and joining a coupling hardware attached to the belt and a coupling hardware externally fitted to an upper portion of a pillar such as a log. Support system.   The connecting hardware is hinged bolt or hinged bolt on one side, and the other is hinged plate or hinged plate, so that the connecting hardware can be hinged to each other and the struts can be adjusted to any angle. The tree support system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or 4 to 7.   In the three-dimensional garden according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a tree root is entangled with the tree-supporting frame and then carried into a three-dimensional garden, and the tree-supporting frame is attached to a building frame. Tree support system.   The tree support system in a three-dimensional garden according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the tree branch support frame is a three-dimensional network.   The structure for supporting a tree branch, the support for supporting the tree or the tree, a frame, or a connecting hardware is attached to concrete on a waterproof layer instead of a building frame, and is attached or installed on the waterproof layer. The support system of the tree in the three-dimensional garden as described in any one of -5 or 10-11. The tree in the three-dimensional garden according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or 10 to 12, wherein carbon fiber, synthetic resin, metal or wood is used for the tree-supporting frame, support or frame. Support system.

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