JP4507384B2 - Exhaust structure in nailing machine - Google Patents

Exhaust structure in nailing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4507384B2
JP4507384B2 JP2000323085A JP2000323085A JP4507384B2 JP 4507384 B2 JP4507384 B2 JP 4507384B2 JP 2000323085 A JP2000323085 A JP 2000323085A JP 2000323085 A JP2000323085 A JP 2000323085A JP 4507384 B2 JP4507384 B2 JP 4507384B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
striking
head valve
head
nailing machine
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000323085A
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JP2002127038A (en
Inventor
達 内山
隆夫 塚田
宏明 大前
道明 足立
淳 高橋
辰志 小川
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Max Co Ltd
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Max Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2000323085A priority Critical patent/JP4507384B2/en
Priority to TW90126028A priority patent/TWI236403B/en
Publication of JP2002127038A publication Critical patent/JP2002127038A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、釘打機の釘打ち込み駆動後に打撃シリンダから排出される排気をヘッドバルブのOリングに回すようにして、排気に含まれるオイルをOリングに付着するようにした釘打機における排気構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来技術】
一般に、空気圧駆動式の釘打機は、図3に示されるように、打撃シリンダ2内に打撃ピストン3を摺動自在に収容し、打撃シリンダ2の上部に配置されたヘッドバルブ8を上下動させることにより、エアチャンバ4内の高圧空気を打撃シリンダ2内に給排して打撃ピストン3を駆動し、これによって釘打ち込み作動させるように構成されている。
【0003】
上記打撃ピストン3やヘッドバルブ8は打撃シリンダ2やバルブハウジング19の内面とシール状態を保つため、その外周面に0リング9a、9bが取り付けられている。そして、摺動を円滑にするため0リング9a、9bの表面には潤滑オイルが付着している。そのために、通常は、エアコンプレッサ等の圧縮空気供給源からときどきオイルを霧状にして圧縮空気とともに釘打機内に供給し、圧縮空気が打撃シリンダ内に供給され、あるいは排気される際にオイルがOリング9a、9bに回り込んでその表面に付着するようにしている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来の釘打機はヘッドバルブ8の動きが悪くなることがあり、作動不良により打ち込みそのものができなくなったり、充分な打ち込み力が得られなくなるという問題があった。そこで、これらの打ち込み不良の原因を調べてみると、同図に示されるように、ヘッドバルブ8の内側に形成された排気通路11の幅は一定ではなく、ヘッドバルブ8の上部のOリング9aの付近で大きくえぐられており、このため、排出された空気がOリング9aにまで回り込むことができず、ヘッドバルブ8の摺動抵抗が大きくなり、ヘッドバルブの作動不良による打ち込み不良が生じることが判明した。
【0005】
本発明は上記問題点を解消し、常にヘッドバルブを円滑に作動させることができる釘打機における排気構造を提供することをその課題とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る釘打機における排気構造は、釘打機本体内に設けた打撃シリンダ内に打撃ピストンを摺動自在に収容し、打撃シリンダの中央上部には打撃ピストンの上動を規制するシリンダヘッドを設け、シリンダヘッドの周囲には、上記シリンダヘッドの外周縁と打撃シリンダの上端内周縁との間に形成された開口部を、ヘッドバルブの内側とシリンダヘッドの外側との間に形成された排気通路又は圧縮空気を貯留するエアチャンバに選択的に接続する環状のヘッドバルブを上下動自在に設け、ヘッドバルブの下動によって上記開口部を閉じたときには上記排気通路から排気させる釘打機において、上記排気通路には、上記打撃シリンダから排出された排気を上記ヘッドバルブの上端外周に取り付けたOリングに回り込むように誘導する誘導壁を形成したことを特徴とする。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は釘打機における釘打機本体の上部の拡大断面図であり、同図において符号1は釘打機本体を示す。釘打機本体1の内側には打撃シリンダ2が配置され、打撃シリンダ2内には打撃ピストン3が摺動自在に収容されている。打撃シリンダ2と打撃本体1の側壁との間にはエアチャンバ4が形成されている。エアチャンバ4は図示しないグリップに接続し、グリップは圧縮空気供給源にエアホースを介して接続している。したがって、使用時にはエアチャンバ4には常時圧縮空気が貯留されている。
【0008】
打撃シリンダ2の中央上部には打撃ピストン3の上動を規制するシリンダヘッド5が設けられ、シリンダヘッド5の上部にはシリンダキャップ6が一体的に固定されている。すなわち、シリンダキャップ6は下方に開口する有底筒状に形成され、下端周縁6aは釘打機本体1の上端1aに突合せ結合されているとともに、上底部の中央部には凸部7が下方に突出形成され、凸部7の先端にはシリンダヘッド5が一体に結合している。このように、シリンダヘッド5はシリンダキャップ6の内部に配置されている。
【0009】
次に、シリンダキャップ6の内側面にはヘッドバルブ8のバルブハウジング19が形成され、その内側にはヘッドバルブ8が上下に摺動自在に配置されている。
【0010】
ヘッドバルブ8は環状で、その上端外周と中間部外周にはそれぞれOリング9a、9bが取り付けられ、下端部8aはゴムや合成樹脂などで構成されている。ヘッドバルブ8は上記シリンダヘッド5の周囲に配置され、上下動したときには、その下端が打撃シリンダ2の上端縁2aに当接、離間することにより、上記シリンダヘッド5の外周縁と打撃シリンダ2の上端内周縁との間の開口部10を、ヘッドバルブ8の内側とシリンダヘッド5の外側との間に形成された排気通路11又は圧縮空気を貯留するエアチャンバ4に選択的に接続するように構成されている。
【0011】
次に、排気通路11は、ヘッドバルブ8の内周面とシリンダヘッド5の外周面との間の空間からシリンダキャップ6のバルブハウジング19と凸部7との間の空間を経てシリンダキャップ6の上底部に形成された排気穴12を通り、排気カバー20の内側に形成された排気口13に通じるように形成されている。
【0012】
ところで、上記凸部7は排気穴12の近傍で大きくえぐられ、ここに大きな空間14が形成されているが、凸部7の周囲にはリング15が取り付けられ、えぐられた空間には誘導壁16が形成される。誘導壁16の上部は下死点にあるときのヘッドバルブ8の内側面の上部に接近するように形成され、排気通路11が狭くなっている。上記誘導壁16により、打撃シリンダ2から排出された排気はヘッドバルブ8の上端外周に取り付けたOリング9aに回り込むように誘導される。
【0013】
上記構成によれば、ヘッドバルブ8はバネ17により常時閉じるように付勢され、トリガレバー(図示せず)を操作しないときは、図1のようにヘッドバルブ上室18にエアチャンバ4から圧縮空気が供給されていることにより、ヘッドバルブ8は下動して、打撃シリンダ2上部の開口部10は排気通路11に接続され、エアチャンバ4に対して閉じている。
【0014】
次に、釘打ち込み時にトリガレバーを引き操作すると、ヘッドバルブ上室18内に供給されていた圧縮空気が外部に排出され、ヘッドバルブ8の下端に加わる空気圧によってバネ17のバネ力に抗して上動し、図2のようにヘッドバルブ8は上動し、打撃シリンダ2上部の開口部10はエアチャンバ4に接続され、排気通路11に対して閉じる。このため、エアチャンバ4から圧縮空気が急激に打撃シリンダ2内に供給されるから、打撃ピストン3が駆動され、打撃ピストン3に一体に結合されたドライバ21によって釘打ち込みが行なわれる。
【0015】
釘の打ち込み作動が行なわれた後、トリガレバーに加えた力を解放すると、図1のようにヘッドバルブ8は下動して打撃シリンダ2の上部の開口部10は排気通路11に接続されるから、打撃シリンダ2内の圧縮空気は排気通路11を通って排気口13から排出される。その際、排気は上記誘導壁16に当たってヘッドバルブ8の上端外周のOリング9aに回り込むように誘導される。
【0016】
以上のように、排気通路11を通る排気の一部は誘導壁16によってヘッドバルブ8の上端外周のOリング9aに回り込むように誘導されるから、圧縮空気供給源からオイルを霧状にして圧縮空気とともにエアチャンバ4から排気通路11を経て排気させると、排気にミスト状に含まれるオイル分がOリング9aに回り込んでその表面に付着する。このため、Oリング9aに潤滑オイルを必要に応じて供給してやれば、ヘッドバルブ8はいつも円滑に作動し、打撃ピストン3の打ち込み力の低下等の打ち込み不良が発生することがない。したがって、常に確実に釘を打ち込むことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る釘打機における釘打機本体の上部の拡大断面図
【図2】上記釘打機の作動時の拡大断面図
【図3】従来の釘打機の上部の拡大断面図
【符号の説明】
3 打撃ピストン
5 シリンダヘッド
8 ヘッドバルブ
9a Oリング
10 開口部
16 誘導壁
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, exhaust gas discharged from a striking cylinder after driving a nail driver of a nail driver is turned to an O-ring of a head valve so that oil contained in the exhaust gas adheres to the O-ring. Concerning structure.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, as shown in FIG. 3, a pneumatically driven nail driver slidably accommodates a striking piston 3 in a striking cylinder 2 and moves a head valve 8 disposed on the top of the striking cylinder 2 up and down. By doing so, the high-pressure air in the air chamber 4 is supplied to and discharged from the striking cylinder 2 to drive the striking piston 3, thereby driving the nail.
[0003]
In order to keep the striking piston 3 and the head valve 8 in a sealed state with the inner surfaces of the striking cylinder 2 and the valve housing 19, 0 rings 9 a and 9 b are attached to the outer peripheral surfaces thereof. In order to make sliding smoothly, lubricating oil adheres to the surfaces of the 0-rings 9a and 9b. For this reason, usually, oil is sometimes sprayed from a compressed air supply source such as an air compressor and supplied together with the compressed air into the nail driver, and when the compressed air is supplied into the striking cylinder or exhausted, the oil is discharged. It goes around the O-rings 9a and 9b and adheres to the surface.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional nailer has a problem that the movement of the head valve 8 may be deteriorated, and the driving itself cannot be performed due to a malfunction, or a sufficient driving force cannot be obtained. Accordingly, when examining the causes of these driving defects, as shown in the figure, the width of the exhaust passage 11 formed inside the head valve 8 is not constant, and the O-ring 9a above the head valve 8 is not constant. As a result, the exhausted air cannot enter the O-ring 9a, and the sliding resistance of the head valve 8 increases, resulting in poor driving due to head valve malfunction. There was found.
[0005]
It is an object of the present invention to provide an exhaust structure in a nailing machine that solves the above problems and can always operate the head valve smoothly.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, an exhaust structure in a nail driver according to the present invention includes a striking piston slidably accommodated in a striking cylinder provided in a nail driver main body, and a striking piston in the upper center of the striking cylinder. A cylinder head for restricting the upward movement of the cylinder head is provided, and an opening formed between the outer peripheral edge of the cylinder head and the inner peripheral edge of the upper end of the striking cylinder is provided around the cylinder head. An annular head valve that is selectively connected to an exhaust passage formed between the outside and an air chamber that stores compressed air is provided so as to freely move up and down, and when the opening is closed by the downward movement of the head valve, the exhaust In a nailing machine that exhausts air from a passage, exhaust gas discharged from the striking cylinder is routed to an O-ring attached to the outer periphery of the upper end of the head valve in the exhaust passage. And characterized by forming the guide wall to induce the writing.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an upper portion of a nailing machine main body in the nailing machine, in which the reference numeral 1 indicates the nailing machine main body. A striking cylinder 2 is disposed inside the nail driver main body 1, and a striking piston 3 is slidably accommodated in the striking cylinder 2. An air chamber 4 is formed between the impact cylinder 2 and the side wall of the impact body 1. The air chamber 4 is connected to a grip (not shown), and the grip is connected to a compressed air supply source via an air hose. Therefore, compressed air is always stored in the air chamber 4 during use.
[0008]
A cylinder head 5 for restricting the upward movement of the striking piston 3 is provided at the upper center of the striking cylinder 2, and a cylinder cap 6 is integrally fixed to the top of the cylinder head 5. That is, the cylinder cap 6 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape that opens downward, the lower end peripheral edge 6a is butt-coupled to the upper end 1a of the nailing machine body 1, and the convex portion 7 is formed at the center of the upper bottom. The cylinder head 5 is integrally coupled to the tip of the convex portion 7. Thus, the cylinder head 5 is disposed inside the cylinder cap 6.
[0009]
Next, the valve housing 19 of the head valve 8 is formed on the inner side surface of the cylinder cap 6, and the head valve 8 is slidably arranged up and down on the inner side.
[0010]
The head valve 8 is annular, and O-rings 9a and 9b are attached to the outer periphery of the upper end and the outer periphery of the intermediate part, respectively, and the lower end 8a is made of rubber or synthetic resin. The head valve 8 is arranged around the cylinder head 5, and when it moves up and down, the lower end of the head valve 8 comes into contact with and separates from the upper end edge 2 a of the striking cylinder 2, so that the outer peripheral edge of the cylinder head 5 and the striking cylinder 2 The opening 10 between the inner peripheral edge of the upper end is selectively connected to an exhaust passage 11 formed between the inside of the head valve 8 and the outside of the cylinder head 5 or an air chamber 4 for storing compressed air. It is configured.
[0011]
Next, the exhaust passage 11 extends from the space between the inner peripheral surface of the head valve 8 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder head 5 through the space between the valve housing 19 and the convex portion 7 of the cylinder cap 6. The exhaust hole 12 is formed in the upper bottom portion so as to communicate with the exhaust port 13 formed inside the exhaust cover 20.
[0012]
By the way, the convex portion 7 is greatly pierced in the vicinity of the exhaust hole 12, and a large space 14 is formed here, but a ring 15 is attached around the convex portion 7, and a guide wall is provided in the evacuated space. 16 is formed. The upper part of the guide wall 16 is formed so as to approach the upper part of the inner side surface of the head valve 8 at the bottom dead center, and the exhaust passage 11 is narrowed. Exhaust gas discharged from the striking cylinder 2 is guided by the guide wall 16 so as to go around an O-ring 9 a attached to the outer periphery of the upper end of the head valve 8.
[0013]
According to the above configuration, the head valve 8 is biased to be always closed by the spring 17, and when the trigger lever (not shown) is not operated, the head valve upper chamber 18 is compressed from the air chamber 4 as shown in FIG. By supplying air, the head valve 8 moves downward, and the opening 10 at the top of the striking cylinder 2 is connected to the exhaust passage 11 and is closed with respect to the air chamber 4.
[0014]
Next, when the trigger lever is pulled during nailing, the compressed air supplied into the head valve upper chamber 18 is discharged to the outside, and the spring force of the spring 17 is resisted by the air pressure applied to the lower end of the head valve 8. As shown in FIG. 2, the head valve 8 moves upward, and the opening 10 at the top of the striking cylinder 2 is connected to the air chamber 4 and is closed with respect to the exhaust passage 11. For this reason, since the compressed air is rapidly supplied from the air chamber 4 into the striking cylinder 2, the striking piston 3 is driven, and nail driving is performed by the driver 21 integrally coupled to the striking piston 3.
[0015]
When the force applied to the trigger lever is released after the nail driving operation is performed, the head valve 8 moves downward as shown in FIG. 1 and the opening 10 at the top of the striking cylinder 2 is connected to the exhaust passage 11. Therefore, the compressed air in the striking cylinder 2 passes through the exhaust passage 11 and is discharged from the exhaust port 13. At that time, the exhaust gas strikes the guide wall 16 and is guided so as to go around the O-ring 9 a on the outer periphery of the upper end of the head valve 8.
[0016]
As described above, a part of the exhaust gas passing through the exhaust passage 11 is guided by the guide wall 16 so as to go around the O-ring 9a on the outer periphery of the upper end of the head valve 8, so that the oil is compressed in the form of mist from the compressed air supply source. When the air is exhausted from the air chamber 4 through the exhaust passage 11 together with the air, the oil contained in the exhaust gas in a mist shape goes around the O-ring 9a and adheres to the surface thereof. For this reason, if lubricating oil is supplied to the O-ring 9a as required, the head valve 8 always operates smoothly, and no driving failure such as a reduction in driving force of the driving piston 3 occurs. Therefore, the nail can always be driven reliably.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an upper portion of a nailing machine body in a nailing machine according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the nailing machine when the nailing machine is operated. Sectional view [Explanation of symbols]
3 Stroke piston 5 Cylinder head 8 Head valve 9a O-ring 10 Opening 16 Guide wall

Claims (1)

釘打機本体内に設けた打撃シリンダ内に打撃ピストンを摺動自在に収容し、打撃シリンダの中央上部には打撃ピストンの上動を規制するシリンダヘッドを設け、シリンダヘッドの周囲には、上記シリンダヘッドの外周縁と打撃シリンダの上端内周縁との間に形成された開口部を、ヘッドバルブの内側とシリンダヘッドの外側との間に形成された排気通路又は圧縮空気を貯留するエアチャンバに選択的に接続する環状のヘッドバルブを上下動自在に設け、ヘッドバルブの下動によって上記開口部を閉じたときには上記排気通路から排気させる釘打機において、
上記排気通路には、上記打撃シリンダから排出された排気を上記ヘッドバルブの上端外周に取り付けたOリングに回り込むように誘導する誘導壁を形成した
ことを特徴とする釘打機における排気構造。
A striking piston is slidably accommodated in a striking cylinder provided in the main body of the nailing machine, and a cylinder head for restricting the upward movement of the striking piston is provided at the upper center of the striking cylinder. An opening formed between the outer periphery of the cylinder head and the inner periphery of the upper end of the impact cylinder is provided in an exhaust passage formed between the inside of the head valve and the outside of the cylinder head or an air chamber for storing compressed air. In a nailing machine that is provided with an annular head valve that is selectively connected so as to be movable up and down and exhausts from the exhaust passage when the opening is closed by the downward movement of the head valve,
An exhaust structure for a nailing machine, wherein a guide wall is formed in the exhaust passage to guide the exhaust discharged from the striking cylinder to go around an O-ring attached to the outer periphery of the upper end of the head valve.
JP2000323085A 2000-10-23 2000-10-23 Exhaust structure in nailing machine Expired - Fee Related JP4507384B2 (en)

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JP2000323085A JP4507384B2 (en) 2000-10-23 2000-10-23 Exhaust structure in nailing machine
TW90126028A TWI236403B (en) 2000-10-23 2001-10-22 Exhaust structure in nailing machine

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Cited By (1)

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DE102018117236A1 (en) 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 Makita Corporation driving tool

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JP4539826B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2010-09-08 日立工機株式会社 Driving machine
JP4923461B2 (en) * 2005-07-20 2012-04-25 マックス株式会社 Low overall height structure of driving tool
JP4984487B2 (en) * 2005-10-26 2012-07-25 マックス株式会社 Driving force adjusting mechanism of pneumatic screw driving machine
JP5110301B2 (en) * 2008-07-18 2012-12-26 マックス株式会社 Pneumatic tool
US10518396B2 (en) * 2014-12-23 2019-12-31 Tti (Macao Commercial Offshore) Limited Drive blade lubrication assembly and powered fastener driver containing the same

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JPH08112784A (en) * 1994-10-14 1996-05-07 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Piston device for driving machine
JPH08206974A (en) * 1994-10-06 1996-08-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc <Itw> Improved pneumatic fastener drive fitting tool

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08206974A (en) * 1994-10-06 1996-08-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc <Itw> Improved pneumatic fastener drive fitting tool
JPH08112784A (en) * 1994-10-14 1996-05-07 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Piston device for driving machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018117236A1 (en) 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 Makita Corporation driving tool
US10773366B2 (en) 2017-07-19 2020-09-15 Makita Corporation Driving tool

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