JP4501140B2 - Shredder insertion path - Google Patents
Shredder insertion path Download PDFInfo
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- JP4501140B2 JP4501140B2 JP2006299606A JP2006299606A JP4501140B2 JP 4501140 B2 JP4501140 B2 JP 4501140B2 JP 2006299606 A JP2006299606 A JP 2006299606A JP 2006299606 A JP2006299606 A JP 2006299606A JP 4501140 B2 JP4501140 B2 JP 4501140B2
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Description
本発明は、シュレッダー紙挿入部の挿入経路を複数の曲面で形成し、各曲面の曲がる方向を相反して連続することにより、手指、衣服の一部、金属板類等、裁断してはならず、又は裁断機能を阻害する異物の挿入を防止する技術に関するものである。This invention forms the insertion path of the shredded paper insertion part by a plurality of curved surfaces, by continuously inconsistently the bending direction of each surface, fingers, some of the clothing, metal plate, etc., is cut not Or a technique for preventing insertion of a foreign substance that impedes the cutting function.
現在、シュレッダーで紙を裁断する際、誤って衣服の一部が巻き込まれてしまったり、子供が指を差し込み、感知して作動したカッターに両手の指を切断されてしまったなどの痛ましい事故が起こっている。又、金属板、硬質プラスチックなどの異物が挿入されてしまうことによって、カッターの刃が損傷する事故も少なくない。特に指を切断してしまう事故が社会問題となっている。Currently, when cutting paper with a shredder, there are painful accidents such as a part of clothing accidentally getting caught, or a child inserting a finger and a finger that has been detected and cut by both hands. is happening. In addition, there are not a few accidents in which the cutter blade is damaged by the insertion of foreign matter such as a metal plate or hard plastic. In particular, accidents that cut fingers are a social problem.
これ等は何れもシュレッダー紙挿入部の挿入経路が紙の挿入に適する事に向けてのみ設計されてきている為であり、紙類の挿入に適する直行状経路を構成しているシュレッダーが多く、事故防止にかかる人間工学上の配慮がなされていない現状による。 These are all because the insertion path of the shredder paper insertion part has been designed only to be suitable for paper insertion, and many shredders constitute a straight path suitable for paper insertion, This is due to the lack of ergonomic considerations for accident prevention.
本発明は上述の紙挿入部の挿入経路を指などの挿入を阻む形状に曲折させることによって、挿入時に挿入物が直行することを阻み、誤った挿入行為や不適当な挿入物の挿入送達を防止するものである。The present invention bends the insertion path of the above-mentioned paper insertion portion into a shape that prevents insertion of a finger or the like, thereby preventing the insertion material from going straight at the time of insertion, thereby preventing erroneous insertion action or insertion insertion of an inappropriate insertion material. It is to prevent.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明にかかるシュレッダー挿入経路は、少なくとも裁断に向かう紙類又はフィルム類の前記紙挿入部を紙挿入部周囲に広がる面に延在し、前記裁紙挿入部周囲に広がる面の方向を平面方向とすると、この平面方向に対して前記紙挿入部経路が立面方向に延伸し、前記紙挿入部経路、及び前記紙挿入部経路を形成する、相対して設けられた紙ガイド壁の前記立面方向の形状を示す断面形状を前記紙挿入部経路の全て又は一部において、一方の紙ガイド壁を、複数の曲線から成るそれぞれの曲線の膨らむ方向が相反して連なることにより、おおむねS字状を成す曲線で形成し、他方の紙ガイド壁も同様におおむねS字状の曲線で形成し、双方の曲線間を裁断に向かう紙等の送達可能な幅に保ち、前記断面形状を前記紙挿入経路の前記延在方向に沿って延在させると共に、挿入経路の紙ガイド壁によって形成する幅を、曲折による防止効果を損なわない程度に成して連続することにより形成された曲面路が、関節を曲げながら入り込もうとする指先等第1の裁断不適物、金属板、硬板等第2の裁断不適物の挿入を阻み、これ等が不用意に裁断に及ぶことを防止する。In order to solve the above-described problem, the shredder insertion path according to the present invention extends at least the paper insertion portion of the paper or film toward cutting to a surface extending around the paper insertion portion, and the periphery of the paper insertion portion. If the direction of the surface extending in the plane direction is a plane direction, the paper insertion section path extends in the vertical direction with respect to the plane direction to form the paper insertion section path and the paper insertion section path. The cross-sectional shape showing the shape in the elevation direction of the paper guide wall formed in the whole or a part of the paper insertion portion path, the direction in which each of the plurality of curves swells in one paper guide wall is contradictory. As a result , the paper guide wall of the other side is also formed of a substantially S-shaped curve, and the distance between the two curves is a deliverable width of paper or the like toward cutting. Keep the cross-sectional shape A curved path formed by extending along the extending direction of the insertion path and continuing the width formed by the paper guide wall of the insertion path to an extent that does not impair the prevention effect by bending, The insertion of the first unsuitable material such as a fingertip, which is to be inserted while bending the joint, and the second unsuitable material such as a metal plate or a hard plate is prevented from being inserted, and this prevents the careless cutting.
従来のシュレッダー経路は図1に示すように裁断カッターにストレートに向かっているために、紙類等の裁断には能率的な構造になっているが指先などが誤って挿入される危険があり、一方誤挿入を防止するために挿入口を狭くすると紙類の挿入枚数が少なくなり裁断効率が落ちる欠点があった。
本発明のシュレッダー経路は、これらの欠点を簡単で低コスト化を実現する構造としながら、極めて効果的に危険を防止する構造として提供するものである。
特に前記第1の裁断不適物である指は、殆どの場合裁断物を挿入口に差し入れる役割を果たすにも拘らず、危険防止は差し入れる人の注意力にのみ頼っている現状がある。
これ等の問題を解決するために、本発明では指が関節によって一方向に曲がり反対方向に殆ど曲がらない特徴があり、一方紙類は例えばS字状など柔軟に曲がることから、図2に示すように前記概ねS字状の紙挿入経路に指が差し込まれてしまった場合、最初の曲面路迄指先が入っても、相反する次の曲面路が指の反対方向への曲げを強制する結果、この方向には関節が曲がらない指は挿入を阻止され、指が反対方向から差し込まれた場合、最初の曲面路に阻まれ関節が曲がらない方向に抑制されるため、同様に挿入が阻止される。Since the conventional shredder path is directed straight to the cutting cutter as shown in FIG. 1, it has an efficient structure for cutting paper and the like, but there is a risk that a fingertip or the like is erroneously inserted, On the other hand, if the insertion slot is narrowed in order to prevent erroneous insertion, there is a disadvantage that the number of inserted sheets is reduced and the cutting efficiency is lowered.
The shredder path of the present invention provides these disadvantages as a structure that can prevent danger very effectively, while having a simple and low-cost structure.
In particular, the finger, which is the first unsuitable material for cutting, has a current situation in which the prevention of danger depends only on the attention of the inserting person in spite of the role of inserting the cutting material into the insertion slot in most cases.
In order to solve these problems, the present invention has a feature that a finger bends in one direction by a joint and hardly bends in the opposite direction. On the other hand, papers bend flexibly, for example, in an S-shape. As described above, when a finger is inserted into the generally S-shaped paper insertion path, even if the fingertip enters the first curved path, the opposite curved path forces the bending of the finger in the opposite direction. In this direction, fingers that do not bend the joint are blocked from insertion, and if the finger is inserted from the opposite direction, the insertion is similarly blocked because the joint is blocked by the first curved path and the joint is not bent. The
当該シュレッダー挿入経路は、前記裁断不適物、特に指等が誤って挿入され傷つけられる事故を防止するためにおおむね前記S字形に形成し、更に指等を裁断カッターに送達不能と成す挿入経路幅寸法、又は挿入経路長寸法の構造とすることによって、裁断不能物の挿入を阻むことを可能にする。
又、当該シュレッダー挿入経路では図4に示すように、途中に自動紙送りローラーを配設し 裁断する紙類等を強制的に送る構造としても、前記紙ガイド壁は何れも相反する方向から成る曲面で前記裁断不適物の挿入を阻む機能は変わらず、そのため自動紙送りローラーを配設することにより、紙類等を図1に例示する直行形挿入経路と同様なレベルで送達する性能を実現することが出来る。The shredder insertion path is generally formed in the S-shape in order to prevent accidents in which the unsuitable material for cutting, in particular, a finger or the like is accidentally inserted and damaged, and the width of the insertion path is such that the finger cannot be delivered to the cutting cutter. Alternatively, the insertion path can be prevented from being inserted by adopting a structure having a long dimension of the insertion path.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the shredder insertion path, the paper guide wall is formed in the opposite direction even if an automatic paper feed roller is provided in the middle and the paper to be cut is forcibly fed. ability to prevent the insertion of the cut unsuitable product with a curved surface does not change, by arranging the order automated paper feed roller, the performance is expected to be delivered in the same level as direct-type insertion path illustrating the paper, or the like in FIG. 1 I can do it.
図2および図3は、本発明にかかるシュレッダー挿入経路の第1実施例の構成を示す図である。図中、紙挿入部経路21は前記立面方向に延伸しており、指等が容易く入らないほどの経路幅を成し、更に曲がりくねって指等第1の裁断不適物の通過を阻む形状を成している。この形状は相対する紙ガイド壁21a及び21bにより形成し規制されている。紙ガイド壁21a及び21bはそれぞれ膨らむ方向が相反する複数の曲線が連なりおおむねS字状の曲面を成しており、相対する紙ガイド壁は一定の間隔を保つように曲面を形成しており、これ等の間隔と曲面の構成によって指22は裁断カッター13に届くことを阻まれ、反対方向から挿入しようとする他の指23も曲面の別の箇所で同様に阻まれる。
又、図3に示すように、金属板、硬板等第2の裁断不適物24、25は直立方向から挿入しても、斜め方向から挿入しても紙ガイド壁21a及び21bにより阻まれ裁断カッター13に送達しない。
更におおむねS字状に形成してあるために紙等の送達が成されにくい場合、図4に示すように、一方の紙ガイド壁21aに紙送り方向Aに回転する自動紙送りローラー21cを配設し、他方の紙ガイド壁21bに紙送り方向Bに回転する他の自動紙送りローラー21dを配設し、これ等を作動することにより、前記紙等の送達をスムーズに行える。なお、これ等の自動紙送りローラーは紙ガイド壁21a又は21bの内、何れか一方の紙ガイド壁のみに配設してもよい。又、これ等の自動紙送りローラーは設計条件に従い個数を多くすることにより目的の性能を達成させる。
図5は紙ガイド壁、自動紙送りローラー、裁断カッターを装着する図であり、2はこれ等を内包する筐体の一部を示している。2 and 3 are views showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the shredder insertion path according to the present invention. In the figure, the paper
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the second
Further, when generally difficult delivery of paper or the like in order is formed in an S shape is made, as shown in FIG. 4, distribution automatic
FIG. 5 is a view in which a paper guide wall, an automatic paper feed roller, and a cutting cutter are mounted.
図1は従来のシュレッダー挿入経路を示しており、第3の紙挿入部経路20は裁断カッター13に直行して向く第3の紙ガイド壁11a及び他の第3の紙ガイド壁11bにより直行状に形成されているために、前記挿入不適物の挿入を阻むことが出来ない。FIG. 1 shows a conventional shredder insertion path. A third paper
【図1】従来のシュレッダー挿入経路の断面を示す図である。
【図2】本発明にかかるシュレッダー挿入経路の断面を示す図である。
【図3】本発明にかかるシュレッダー挿入経路の断面を示す図である。
【図4】本発明にかかるシュレッダー挿入経路に自動紙送りローラーを配設した断面図である。
【図5】本発明にかかるシュレッダー挿入経路の構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a view showing a cross section of a conventional shredder insertion path.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a shredder insertion path according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a shredder insertion path according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which an automatic paper feed roller is disposed in a shredder insertion path according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a shredder insertion path according to the present invention.
11a、11b 従来の紙ガイド壁
13 裁断カッター
2 筐体部
20、21 紙挿入部経路
21a、21b 紙ガイド壁
21c、21d 自動紙送りローラー
22、23 指
24、25 第2の裁断不適物
A、B 紙送り方向11a, 11b Conventional
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JP4925425B2 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2012-04-25 | カール事務器株式会社 | Cutting device slot structure |
CN102553696A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-11 | 德渊商用机器(深圳)有限公司 | Spinning cutter door device for shredder |
CN115155765B (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2024-05-10 | 上海亨沁环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly treatment device and method for industrial solid waste |
Citations (8)
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JPS6386847U (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-06 | ||
JPH03127580U (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-12-24 | ||
JPH04906Y2 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1992-01-13 | ||
JPH0824697A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-01-30 | Meiden Plant Kk | Waste paper processing device |
JPH09122521A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-13 | Ricoh Elemex Corp | Paper feeder for shredder |
JPH10165831A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Meiden Plant Kk | Wastepaper treating device |
JP2003001131A (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-07 | Fuji Xerox Engineering Co Ltd | Device for treatment of wastepaper |
JP2008062189A (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-21 | Carl Manufacturing Co Ltd | Shredder |
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2006
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6386847U (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-06 | ||
JPH04906Y2 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1992-01-13 | ||
JPH03127580U (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-12-24 | ||
JPH0824697A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-01-30 | Meiden Plant Kk | Waste paper processing device |
JPH09122521A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-13 | Ricoh Elemex Corp | Paper feeder for shredder |
JPH10165831A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Meiden Plant Kk | Wastepaper treating device |
JP2003001131A (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-07 | Fuji Xerox Engineering Co Ltd | Device for treatment of wastepaper |
JP2008062189A (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-21 | Carl Manufacturing Co Ltd | Shredder |
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