JP2008086983A - Insertion passage of shredder - Google Patents
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- JP2008086983A JP2008086983A JP2006299606A JP2006299606A JP2008086983A JP 2008086983 A JP2008086983 A JP 2008086983A JP 2006299606 A JP2006299606 A JP 2006299606A JP 2006299606 A JP2006299606 A JP 2006299606A JP 2008086983 A JP2008086983 A JP 2008086983A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、シュレッダー裁断用 紙挿入部の挿入経路を曲折することにより、手指、衣服の一部、金属板類等 裁断してはならず、又は裁断機能を阻害する異物の挿入を防止する技術に関するものである。The present invention is a technique for preventing the insertion of a foreign object that does not cut a finger, a part of clothes, a metal plate, or the like or inhibits a cutting function by bending the insertion path of the paper insertion portion for shredder cutting. It is about.
現在、シュレッダーで紙を裁断する際、誤って衣服の一部が巻き込まれてしまったり、子供が指を差し込み、感知して作動したカッターに両手の指を切断されてしまったなどの痛ましい事故が起こっている。又、金属板、硬質プラスチックなどの異物が挿入されてしまうことによって、カッターの刃が損傷する事故も少なくない。特に指を切断してしまう事故が社会問題となっている。Currently, when cutting paper with a shredder, there are painful accidents such as a part of clothing accidentally getting caught, or a child inserting a finger and a finger that has been detected and cut by both hands. is happening. In addition, there are not a few accidents in which the blade of the cutter is damaged by the insertion of foreign matter such as a metal plate or hard plastic. In particular, accidents that cut fingers are a social problem.
これ等は何れもシュレッダー裁断用 紙挿入部の挿入経路が紙の挿入に適する事に向けてのみ設計されてきている為であり、紙類の挿入に適する直行状経路を構成しているシュレッダーが多く、事故防止にかかる人間工学上の配慮がなされていない現状による。These are all because the insertion path of the shredder cutting paper insertion part has been designed only to be suitable for paper insertion, and the shredder that constitutes a straight path suitable for paper insertion In many cases, ergonomic considerations for accident prevention are not made.
本発明は上述の紙挿入部の挿入経路を指などの挿入を阻む形状に曲折させることによって、挿入時に挿入物が直行することを阻み、誤った挿入行為や不適当な挿入物の挿入送達を防止するものである。The present invention bends the insertion path of the above-mentioned paper insertion portion into a shape that prevents insertion of a finger or the like, thereby preventing the insertion material from going straight at the time of insertion, thereby preventing erroneous insertion action or insertion insertion of an inappropriate insertion material. It is to prevent.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明にかかるシュレッダー挿入経路は、少なくとも裁断に向かう紙類又はフィルム類の前記紙挿入部に向く辺に平行して延在しており、前記裁断用 紙挿入部周囲に広がる面の方向を平面方向とすると、この平面方向に対して前記紙挿入部経路が立面方向に延伸し、前記紙挿入部経路、及び前記紙挿入部経路を形成する、相対して設けられた紙ガイド壁の前記立面方向の形状を示す断面形状を 前記紙挿入部経路の全て又は一部において、一方の紙ガイド壁を、複数の曲線から成る それぞれの曲線の膨らむ方向が相反して連なることにより おおむねS字状を成す曲線で形成し、他方の紙ガイド壁も同様におおむねS字状の曲線で形成し、前記断面形状を 前記紙挿入経路の前記延在方向に沿って延在させると共に、挿入経路の紙ガイド壁によって形成する幅を、曲折による防止効果を損なわない程度に狭く成して 連続することにより 形成された曲面が、指先等第1の裁断不適物、金属板、硬板等第2の裁断不適物の挿入を阻み、これ等が不用意に裁断に及ぶことを防止する。In order to solve the above-described problem, the shredder insertion path according to the present invention extends at least in parallel with the side of the paper or film that is to be cut toward the paper insertion portion, and the cutting paper insertion portion. When the direction of the surface spreading around is a plane direction, the paper insertion section path extends in the vertical direction with respect to the plane direction, and forms the paper insertion section path and the paper insertion section path. The cross-sectional shape showing the shape in the elevation direction of the provided paper guide wall is the opposite of the direction in which each of the plurality of curves swells the one paper guide wall in all or part of the paper insertion section path. And the other paper guide wall is similarly formed in a generally S-shaped curve, and the cross-sectional shape is formed along the extending direction of the paper insertion path. Extend and share In addition, the curved surface formed by continuously forming the width formed by the paper guide wall of the insertion path so as not to impair the prevention effect by bending is the first unsuitable material such as a fingertip, metal plate, hard The insertion of the second unsuitable material such as a plate is prevented, and this prevents the material from being carelessly cut.
また、次に述べる本発明のシュレッダー挿入経路は、少なくとも、紙挿入部経路及び、前記紙挿入部経路を形成する、相対して設けられた紙ガイド壁の前記立面方向の形状を示す断面形状を、膨らみ方向を同じ方向に向けて成る曲線で おおむねJ字形に形成し、前記紙挿入経路の前記延在方向に沿って連続することにより、指先、金属板、硬板などの第1及び第2の裁断不適物の挿入を阻み、これ等が不用意に裁断に及ぶことを防止する。Further, the shredder insertion path of the present invention described below has at least a paper insertion section path and a cross-sectional shape showing the shape in the elevation direction of the paper guide wall provided oppositely that forms the paper insertion section path. Are formed in a generally J-shape with a curve having the bulging direction in the same direction, and are continuous along the extending direction of the paper insertion path, so that the first and the first of the fingertip, metal plate, hard plate, etc. This prevents the unsuitable cutting of 2 from being inserted and prevents them from being cut unintentionally.
また、次に述べる本発明のシュレッダー挿入経路は、前記紙挿入部経路を形成する、相対して設けられた紙ガイド壁の両面、あるいは何れか一方の面の一部に、裁断用 紙の、挿入及び送達を円滑に行うための自動紙送りローラーを配設することにより、曲がりくねった前記紙挿入経路においても 裁断する紙類の円滑な挿入を実現する。又本発明では、前記ローラーが前記裁断不適物に対して作動しても、前記紙挿入部経路が挿入を阻むために送達されることなく、安全が保たれる。Further, the shredder insertion path of the present invention described below is the paper insertion section path of the paper guide wall provided oppositely, or a part of either one of the surfaces of the cutting paper, By providing an automatic paper feed roller for smooth insertion and delivery, it is possible to smoothly insert paper to be cut even in the winding paper insertion path. Further, in the present invention, even when the roller is actuated on the unsuitable material for cutting, the paper insertion section path is not delivered to prevent insertion, and safety is maintained.
従来のシュレッダー挿入経路は 図1に示すように裁断カッターにストレートに向かっているために、紙類等の裁断には能率的な構造になっているが指先などが誤って挿入される危険があり、一方誤挿入を防止するために挿入口の幅を狭くし、挿入を規制すると 裁断用紙類の挿入枚数が少なくなり裁断効率が落ちる欠点があった。
本発明のシュレッダー挿入経路は、これらの欠点を簡単でコストのかからない構造とし、及び完全に近く防止する構造として提供するものである。
即ち、前記第1及び第2の裁断不適物の中でも 特に指は殆どの場合裁断物を挿入口に差し入れる役割を果たすにも拘らず、危険防止は差し入れる人の注意力にのみ頼っている現状であることから、本発明では指が関節によって一方向に曲がる構造であり、一方紙類は例えばS字状など柔軟に曲がることから、挿入口から続く挿入経路を形成する、相対して設けられた紙ガイド壁の形状を挿入方向に相反する曲面からなる、図2ないし図5に示すように、おおむねS字状の形状とすることにより 紙類は曲がりながら裁断カッターへ送達可能にし、指は挿入口の左右何れの側から挿入しようとしても図2に示すように前記相反する曲面の一方に阻まれて送達出来なくなる。
また、本発明のシュレッダー挿入経路は図6に示すように、前記挿入口から続く挿入経路を形成する、相対して設けられた紙ガイド壁の 前記立面方向の形状を示す断面形状を膨らみ方向を同じ方向に向けて成る曲線で形成し、前記紙挿入部経路の前記延在方向に沿って連続することにより形成され 紙類を曲げて裁断カッターに送達可能にする曲面が、指先、金属板、硬板などの前記裁断不適物の挿入を阻み、あるいは届きにくくすることにより、これ等が不用意に裁断に及ぶことを防止する。
更に 本発明のシュレッダー挿入経路は、前記挿入口から続く挿入経路前記紙挿入部経路を形成する、相対して設けられた紙ガイド壁の両面、あるいは何れか一方の面の一部に、裁断用 紙の 挿入及び送達を円滑に行うための自動紙送りローラーを配設し、その送り込み回転により 紙類等の通過が前記紙ガイド壁の曲面で滞留することを防止し、送達を容易にする。又、前記紙ガイド壁は何れも曲面で前記裁断不適物の挿入を阻むため、自動紙送りローラーが裁断不適物を送り込もうとしても ローラーは空回転して送り込み不能となる。
図1に示すような従来のシュレッダー挿入経路20では前記自動紙送りローラーを配設した場合、送り込み不能に成し得ないことは言うまでもない。Since the conventional shredder insertion path is straight toward the cutting cutter as shown in Fig. 1, it has an efficient structure for cutting paper and the like, but there is a risk that the fingertips will be inserted by mistake. On the other hand, if the width of the insertion slot is narrowed to prevent erroneous insertion and the insertion is restricted, the number of sheets to be cut is reduced and the cutting efficiency is lowered.
The shredder insertion path of the present invention provides these disadvantages as a simple and inexpensive structure, and as a structure that prevents near-perfectness.
That is, among the first and second unsuitable materials for cutting, especially the finger plays the role of inserting the cut material into the insertion slot in most cases, but the risk prevention depends only on the attention of the inserting person. In the present invention, the finger is bent in one direction by the joint in the present invention, while the paper is bent flexibly, for example, in an S shape, so that an insertion path continuing from the insertion port is formed. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the shape of the formed paper guide wall is a curved surface that is opposite to the insertion direction, so that the paper can be delivered to the cutting cutter while being bent. No matter which side is inserted from the left or right side of the insertion port, it cannot be delivered because it is blocked by one of the opposite curved surfaces as shown in FIG.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the shredder insertion path of the present invention forms an insertion path that continues from the insertion port, and has a cross-sectional shape that indicates the shape in the elevation direction of the paper guide wall that is provided oppositely. Is formed by a curve formed in the same direction, and is formed by continuing along the extending direction of the paper insertion portion path. The curved surface that bends papers and can be delivered to the cutting cutter has a fingertip, a metal plate. By preventing the unsuitable cutting material such as a hard plate from being inserted or making it difficult to reach, it is possible to prevent these from being cut unintentionally.
Further, the shredder insertion path of the present invention is for cutting on both sides of the paper guide wall provided oppositely or forming a part of one side of the paper guide path, which forms the insertion path continuing from the insertion port. An automatic paper feed roller for smoothly inserting and delivering paper is provided, and the feed rotation prevents the passage of paper and the like from staying on the curved surface of the paper guide wall, thereby facilitating delivery. In addition, since the paper guide walls are all curved and prevent insertion of the unsuitable material for cutting, even if the automatic paper feeding roller tries to send unsuitable material for cutting, the roller is idled and cannot be fed.
Needless to say, in the conventional
当該シュレッダー挿入経路は、前記裁断不適物、特に指等が誤って挿入され傷つけられる事故を防止するために おおむね前記S字形又は前記J字形に形成し、更に指等を裁断カッターに送達不能と成す 挿入経路幅寸法、又は挿入経路長寸法の構造とすることによって、裁断不能物の挿入を阻むことを可能にする。
又、当該シュレッダー挿入経路では途中に自動紙送りローラーを配設し 裁断する紙類等を強制的に送る構造としても、前記紙ガイド壁は何れも曲面で前記裁断不適物の挿入を阻むため、自動紙送りローラーを配設することにより 紙類等を図1に例示する直行形挿入経路と同様なレベルで送達する性能を実現することが出来る。The shredder insertion path is generally formed in the S-shape or the J-shape in order to prevent accidents in which the unsuitable materials for cutting, especially fingers, etc. are accidentally inserted and damaged, and the fingers are not delivered to the cutting cutter. By adopting a structure having an insertion path width dimension or an insertion path length dimension, it is possible to prevent insertion of an uncut object.
In addition, in the shredder insertion path, an automatic paper feed roller is arranged in the middle and the paper guide wall is forcibly fed, so that the paper guide wall is curved and prevents the insertion of the unsuitable material for cutting. By providing the automatic paper feed roller, it is possible to realize the performance of delivering papers and the like at the same level as the straight insertion path illustrated in FIG.
図2および図3は、本発明にかかるシュレッダー挿入経路の第1実施例の構成を示す図である。図中、紙挿入部経路21は前記立面方向に延伸しており、指等が容易く入らないほどの経路幅を成し 更に曲がりくねって指等第1の裁断不適物の通過を阻む形状を成している。この形状は相対する紙ガイド壁21a及び21bにより形成し規制されている。紙ガイド壁21a及び21bは それぞれ膨らむ方向が相反する複数の曲線が連なりおおむねS字状の曲面を成しており、相対する紙ガイド壁は一定の間隔を保つように曲面を形成しており、これ等の間隔と曲面の構成によって 指22は裁断カッター13に届くことを阻まれ、反対方向から挿入しようとする 他の指23も曲面の別の箇所で同様に阻まれる。
又、図3に示すように、金属板、硬板等第2の裁断不適物24、25は直立方向から挿入しても、斜め方向から挿入しても紙ガイド壁21a及び21bにより阻まれ 裁断カッター13に送達しない。
更に おおむねS字状に形成してあるために紙等の送達が成されにくい場合、図4に示すように 一方の紙ガイド壁21aに紙送り方向Aに回転する自動紙送りローラー21cを配設し、他方の紙ガイド壁21bに紙送り方向Bに回転する他の自動紙送りローラー21dを配設し これ等を作動することにより、前記紙等の送達をスムーズに行える。なお、これ等の自動紙送りローラーは紙ガイド壁21a又は21bの内、何れか一方の紙ガイド壁のみに配設してもよい。又、これ等の自動紙送りローラーは設計条件に従い個数を多くすることにより目的の性能を達成させる。
図5は 紙ガイド壁、自動紙送りローラー、裁断カッターを装着する図であり、2、はこれ等を内包する筐体の一部を示している。2 and 3 are views showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the shredder insertion path according to the present invention. In the figure, the paper
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the second
Furthermore, when it is difficult to deliver paper or the like because it is generally S-shaped, an automatic
FIG. 5 is a view in which a paper guide wall, an automatic paper feed roller, and a cutting cutter are mounted.
図6は、本発明にかかる第2のシュレッダー挿入経路が 前記紙挿入部経路及び、前記紙挿入部経路を形成する、相対して設けられた第2の紙ガイド壁の前記立面方向形状を示す断面形状を 膨らみ方向を同じ方向に向けて成る曲線で形成することを示す。
一方の第2の紙ガイド壁26aは第2の裁断カッター13aに向けておおむねJ字状に曲折しており、他方の第2の紙ガイド壁26bも同方向に曲折している。二つの第2の紙ガイド壁の間隔は紙等の挿入と送達に適しながら、前記第1及び第2の裁断不適物の送達を阻む間隔となっている。
これ等の構造及び形状により 挿入する前記挿入不適物は第2の紙挿入部経路22に阻まれ第2の裁断カッター13aに送達できなくなる。なお、これ等第2の紙ガイド壁に前記自動紙送りローラーを配設することによって、紙等の送達をスムーズに行うことが可能になる。
図1は従来のシュレッダー挿入経路を示しており、第3の紙挿入部経路20は裁断カッター13に直行して向く第3の紙ガイド壁11a及び他の第3の紙ガイド壁11bにより、直行状に形成されているために 前記挿入不適物の挿入を阻むことが出来ない。FIG. 6 shows the vertical direction shape of the second paper guide wall provided oppositely, in which the second shredder insertion path according to the present invention forms the paper insertion part path and the paper insertion part path. It shows that the cross-sectional shape shown is formed by a curve having the bulging direction in the same direction.
One second paper guide wall 26a is bent in a J-shape toward the second cutting cutter 13a, and the other second paper guide wall 26b is also bent in the same direction. The interval between the two second paper guide walls is an interval that prevents delivery of the first and second unsuitable materials while being suitable for insertion and delivery of paper or the like.
Due to these structures and shapes, the unsuitable insertion material is blocked by the second
FIG. 1 shows a conventional shredder insertion path, and a third paper
11a、11b 従来の紙ガイド壁
13、13a 裁断カッター
2 筐体部
20、21、26 紙挿入部経路
21a、21b 紙ガイド壁
21c、21d 自動紙送りローラー
22、23 指
24、25 第2の裁断不適物
26a、26b 第2の紙ガイド壁
A、B 紙送り方向11a, 11b Conventional
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CN102553696A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-11 | 德渊商用机器(深圳)有限公司 | Spinning cutter door device for shredder |
CN115155765A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-10-11 | 文忠海 | Industrial solid waste environment-friendly treatment device and method |
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