JP4488300B2 - Ultrasound endoscope balloon device - Google Patents

Ultrasound endoscope balloon device Download PDF

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JP4488300B2
JP4488300B2 JP2004216359A JP2004216359A JP4488300B2 JP 4488300 B2 JP4488300 B2 JP 4488300B2 JP 2004216359 A JP2004216359 A JP 2004216359A JP 2004216359 A JP2004216359 A JP 2004216359A JP 4488300 B2 JP4488300 B2 JP 4488300B2
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balloon
ultrasonic
annular
main body
ultrasonic endoscope
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JP2006034460A (en
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威晴 中里
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Olympus Corp
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本発明は、超音波内視鏡装置において、超音波振動子を含む超音波送受信部が内蔵された挿入部の先端部に装着されて、超音波伝達媒体液が充填される超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an ultrasonic endoscope that is attached to a distal end portion of an insertion portion including an ultrasonic transmission / reception unit including an ultrasonic transducer and is filled with an ultrasonic transmission medium liquid in an ultrasonic endoscope device. The present invention relates to a balloon device.

従来の超音波内視鏡は、超音波振動子を含む超音波送受信部が内蔵された先端部を有する挿入部を体腔内に挿入して生体組織へ超音波を送信し、生体組織から反射した反射超音波により超音波断層画像を生成する。その生成された超音波断層画像に基づいて生体組織内部の観察が医師等によって行われている。   A conventional ultrasonic endoscope inserts an insertion portion having a distal end portion including an ultrasonic transmission / reception unit including an ultrasonic transducer into a body cavity, transmits ultrasonic waves to a living tissue, and is reflected from the living tissue. An ultrasonic tomographic image is generated by reflected ultrasonic waves. Based on the generated ultrasonic tomographic image, the inside of the living tissue is observed by a doctor or the like.

前記挿入部の先端部に内蔵されている超音波送受信部と生体組織の間は、密着されることが望ましく、超音波送受信部と生体組織の間に空隙が生じると、その空隙により超音波が減衰して、所望の超音波断層画像が得られない。このために、前記超音波送受信部を内蔵した挿入部の先端部には、ゴムなどの弾性部材により形成されたバルーンが装着され、そのバルーン内に超音波伝達媒体液が充填される。   It is desirable that the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit incorporated in the distal end of the insertion unit and the living tissue are in close contact with each other. If a gap is generated between the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit and the biological tissue, the ultrasonic wave is generated by the gap. It attenuates and a desired ultrasonic tomographic image cannot be obtained. For this purpose, a balloon formed of an elastic member such as rubber is attached to the distal end portion of the insertion portion including the ultrasonic transmission / reception portion, and the ultrasonic transmission medium liquid is filled in the balloon.

この超音波伝達媒体液が充填されたバルーンを生体組織に密着させることにより、前記挿入部の先端部に設けられた超音波送受信部から送信された超音波は、バルーン内の超音波伝達媒体液を介して生体組織へと送信され、生体組織から反射された反射超音波もバルーン内の超音波伝達媒体液を介して前記超音波送受信部に入力される。   The ultrasonic wave transmitted from the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit provided at the distal end of the insertion unit is adhered to the balloon filled with the ultrasonic transmission medium solution to the living tissue, so that the ultrasonic transmission medium solution in the balloon is The reflected ultrasonic wave transmitted to the living tissue via the vortex and reflected from the living tissue is also input to the ultrasonic transmitting / receiving unit via the ultrasonic transmission medium liquid in the balloon.

この超音波送受信部が内蔵された前記挿入部の先端部にバルーンを装着可能な超音波内視鏡は、例えば、特許文献1、及び特許文献2に提案されている。この特許文献1及び2に提案されているバルーンが装着可能な超音波内視鏡の挿入部の先端部の構成について、図9を用いて説明する。図9は、超音波振動子をモータにより機械的に回転駆動させて、超音波振動子からの超音波を走査送信させる超音波内視鏡において、超音波内視鏡の挿入部の先端部にバルーンが装着された状態を示す側面図である。   For example, Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 have proposed ultrasonic endoscopes that can attach a balloon to the distal end portion of the insertion portion in which the ultrasonic transmission / reception portion is built. The configuration of the distal end portion of the insertion portion of the ultrasonic endoscope to which the balloon proposed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 can be attached will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 shows an ultrasonic endoscope that scans and transmits ultrasonic waves from an ultrasonic vibrator by mechanically driving the ultrasonic vibrator with a motor, and at the distal end of the insertion portion of the ultrasonic endoscope. It is a side view which shows the state with which the balloon was mounted | worn.

超音波内視鏡の挿入部の先端部30には、図示していない、観察窓、鉗子窓、送水送気開口、吸水吸気開口等が設けられた先端硬質部31と、この先端硬質部31から連設して突出形成された図示していない超音波振動子を含む超音波送受信部を内蔵した先端キャップ部32とから構成されている。この先端キャップ部32の後端側の前記先端硬質部31と連設されている外周には、後述するバルーン21が装着されるバルーン後端装着溝35が設けられ、前記先端キャップ32の先端側の外周には、後述するバルーン21が装着されるバルーン先端装着溝34が設けられている。更に、この先端キャップ部32のバルーン後端装着溝35の近傍の前記バルーン先端装着溝34側に超音波伝達媒体液の送水及び吸水用の送水吸水溝33が設けられている。この送水吸水溝33は、図示していないが、前記先端硬質部31から挿入部に設けられている超音波伝達媒体液の送水及び吸水管路に連通されている。   A distal end hard portion 31 provided with an observation window, a forceps window, a water supply / air supply opening, a water intake / intake opening, and the like (not shown) at the distal end portion 30 of the insertion portion of the ultrasonic endoscope, and the distal end hard portion 31 And a tip cap portion 32 having a built-in ultrasonic transmission / reception portion including an ultrasonic transducer (not shown) formed in a projecting manner. A balloon rear end mounting groove 35 to which a balloon 21 to be described later is mounted is provided on the outer periphery continuous with the distal end hard portion 31 on the rear end side of the front end cap portion 32, and the front end side of the end cap 32 is provided. Is provided with a balloon tip mounting groove 34 to which a balloon 21 described later is mounted. Further, a water supply / water absorption groove 33 for water supply and water absorption of the ultrasonic transmission medium liquid is provided on the side of the balloon front end attachment groove 34 in the vicinity of the balloon rear end attachment groove 35 of the tip cap portion 32. Although not shown, the water supply / water absorption groove 33 communicates with the water supply and water absorption conduit of the ultrasonic transmission medium liquid provided from the distal end hard portion 31 to the insertion portion.

前記先端キャップ部32に装着されるバルーン21は、ゴムなどの弾性部材により形成された肉薄な略円筒形状のバルーン本体部22と、そのバルーン本体部22の両端の開口部分に設けられ、バルーン本体部22と一体に形成された肉厚な環状部23,24からなっている。このバルーン21のバルーン本体部22の両端の開口部分に形成された肉厚の環状部23,24の内径は、弾性部材の通常状態において、前記先端キャップ部32に設けられたバルーン先端装着溝34とバルーン後端装着溝35の外径よりも小さく形成されている。   The balloon 21 attached to the tip cap portion 32 is provided at a thin, substantially cylindrical balloon main body portion 22 formed of an elastic member such as rubber, and opening portions at both ends of the balloon main body portion 22. It consists of thick annular portions 23 and 24 formed integrally with the portion 22. The inner diameters of the thick annular portions 23 and 24 formed at the opening portions at both ends of the balloon main body portion 22 of the balloon 21 are the balloon tip mounting grooves 34 provided in the tip cap portion 32 in the normal state of the elastic member. Are formed smaller than the outer diameter of the balloon rear end mounting groove 35.

この環状部23,24を前記バルーン先端装着溝34とバルーン後端装着溝35に装着すると、前記環状部23,24の弾性力により前記バルーン先端と後端装着溝34,35に密着して前記バルーン本体部22の内部を水密的に封止する。この先端キャップ部32にバルーン21を装着後、前記挿入部の送水及び吸水管路から送水吸水溝33を介して超音波伝達媒体液をバルーン21の内部に注入する。   When the annular portions 23 and 24 are attached to the balloon front end mounting groove 34 and the balloon rear end mounting groove 35, they are brought into close contact with the balloon front end and the rear end mounting grooves 34 and 35 by the elastic force of the annular portions 23 and 24. The inside of the balloon main body 22 is sealed in a watertight manner. After the balloon 21 is attached to the tip cap portion 32, the ultrasonic transmission medium liquid is injected into the balloon 21 from the water supply / water absorption conduit of the insertion portion through the water supply / absorption groove 33.

つまり、前記バルーン21の環状部23,24は、前記バルーン先端と後端装着溝34,35に水密装着される形状と弾性力を有している。又、前記バルーン21のバルーン本体部22の内径は、前記先端キャップ32の外径よりも若干大きいか、あるいは、バルーン本体部22の形状と略同等の大きさに形成されている。このような形状の前記バルーン21のバルーン本体部22と環状部23,24を弾性力に抗して広げて、前記先端キャップ部32のバルーン先端と後端装着溝34,35に装着させることは大変困難であり煩雑な作業となる。   That is, the annular portions 23 and 24 of the balloon 21 have a shape and elastic force that are watertightly attached to the balloon front and rear end attachment grooves 34 and 35. The inner diameter of the balloon main body 22 of the balloon 21 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the tip cap 32 or is formed to have a size substantially equal to the shape of the balloon main body 22. The balloon main body 22 and the annular portions 23 and 24 of the balloon 21 having such a shape are spread against the elastic force and mounted on the balloon front end and the rear end mounting grooves 34 and 35 of the front end cap portion 32. It is very difficult and complicated.

この超音波内視鏡の先端キャップ32へのバルーン21の装着作業を容易にするための装着冶具(例えば、特許文献3参照)、及び前記先端キャップ32に装着しやすい形状のバルーン(例えば、特許文献4参照)等が提案されている。   A mounting jig (for example, refer to Patent Document 3) for facilitating the mounting operation of the balloon 21 to the distal end cap 32 of this ultrasonic endoscope, and a balloon having a shape that can be easily mounted on the distal end cap 32 (for example, Patent Reference 4) is proposed.

この特許文献3に提案されている装着冶具を用いたり、あるいは、特許文献4に提案されているバルーンを用いることにより先端キャップ32への装着操作の煩雑性の解消が可能となる。
特公平2−57932号公報 特公平5−10098号公報 実開平3−91312号公報 実開昭63−172406号公報
By using the mounting jig proposed in Patent Document 3 or using the balloon proposed in Patent Document 4, the complexity of the mounting operation on the tip cap 32 can be eliminated.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 2-57932 Japanese Patent Publication No.5-10098 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-91312 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-172406

特許文献3及び4に示されているように、超音波内視鏡の挿入部先端部に超音波伝達媒体液を充填するバルーンの装着冶具や装着しやすい形状のバルーンが、従来から数々提案されている。   As shown in Patent Documents 3 and 4, a number of balloon attachment jigs for filling an ultrasound transmission medium liquid at the distal end of an insertion part of an ultrasonic endoscope and a balloon having an easy-to-wear shape have been proposed. ing.

しかし、超音波内視鏡の挿入部の先端部30に装着されたバルーン21は、体腔内に先端部30と共に挿入され、かつ、超音波伝達媒体液が充填されて超音波診断が行われた後に、体腔内から先端部30と共に引き抜かれて前記先端部30から取り外して確実に廃却処分を行う必要がある。   However, the balloon 21 attached to the distal end portion 30 of the insertion portion of the ultrasonic endoscope is inserted into the body cavity together with the distal end portion 30 and filled with the ultrasonic transmission medium liquid, and an ultrasonic diagnosis is performed. Later, it is necessary to pull out from the body cavity together with the distal end portion 30 and remove it from the distal end portion 30 for reliable disposal.

この超音波診断後の前記先端部30から前記バルーン21の取り外し操作は、一般的には、バルーン本体22を指でつまみ上げて前記環状部23,24を先端キャップ部32のバルーン先端と後端装着溝34,35から外している。しかし、体腔内において、超音波診断に使用された前記バルーン21の表面は、体腔内体液、或いは、先端硬質部31の観察窓から投射させた洗浄液などにより濡れている。このために、前記バルーン本体部32をつまみ上げる際に滑って取り外しにくくなり、バルーン21の取り外し作業が繁雑となる。   The operation of removing the balloon 21 from the distal end portion 30 after the ultrasonic diagnosis is generally performed by picking up the balloon main body 22 with a finger and moving the annular portions 23 and 24 to the balloon distal end and the rear end of the distal end cap portion 32. The mounting grooves 34 and 35 are removed. However, in the body cavity, the surface of the balloon 21 used for ultrasonic diagnosis is wet with body fluid in the body cavity or a cleaning liquid projected from the observation window of the distal end hard portion 31. For this reason, when the balloon main body part 32 is picked up, it becomes difficult to slide and remove, and the removal work of the balloon 21 becomes complicated.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、超音波診断終了後の挿入部の先端部からの取り外しが容易で、かつ、使用済みのバルーンの再利用を確実に回避できる超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an ultrasonic wave that can be easily removed from the distal end of the insertion portion after the end of ultrasonic diagnosis and can reliably avoid reuse of a used balloon. An object of the present invention is to provide an endoscopic balloon device.

本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置は、超音波振動子を含む超音波送受信部が内蔵され、体腔内に挿入される挿入部の先端部に装着されて超音波伝達媒体液が充填される弾性部材により形成された超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置において、前記弾性部材により形成されたバルーン本体部と、このバルーン本体部に一体形成され、前記挿入部の先端部の外周に設けられたバルーン装着溝に弾性装着される肉厚の環状部と、前記バルーン本体部に設けられた環状部を牽引切断するように、その環状部に埋設された牽引切断部材と、を具備することを特徴としている。   The balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope of the present invention includes an ultrasonic transmission / reception unit including an ultrasonic transducer, and is attached to a distal end portion of an insertion portion to be inserted into a body cavity and filled with an ultrasonic transmission medium liquid. In the balloon apparatus for an ultrasonic endoscope formed by the elastic member, the balloon main body formed by the elastic member and the balloon main body are integrally formed and provided on the outer periphery of the distal end of the insertion portion. A thick annular portion elastically mounted in the balloon mounting groove, and a towing cutting member embedded in the annular portion so as to tow and cut the annular portion provided in the balloon main body portion. It is said.

本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置のバルーン本体部は、略袋状に形成され、その袋状の開口部分に前記肉厚の環状部が形成されていることを特徴としている。   The balloon main body of the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to the present invention is characterized in that it is formed in a substantially bag shape, and the thick annular portion is formed in the bag-like opening portion.

本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置のバルーン本体部は、略円筒形状に形成され、その円筒形状の両端の開口部分に前記肉厚の環状部が形成されていることを特徴としている。 本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の牽引切断部材は、略円筒形状に形成された前記バルーン本体部の両端に設けられた環状部のいずれか一方に埋設されていることを特徴としている。   The balloon main body of the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope of the present invention is characterized by being formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the thick annular portions are formed at the opening portions at both ends of the cylindrical shape. The pulling and cutting member of the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to the present invention is characterized in that it is embedded in either one of annular portions provided at both ends of the balloon main body portion formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. .

本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の牽引切断部材は、略円筒形状に形成された前記バルーン本体部の両端に設けられた環状部にそれぞれに埋設されると共に、前記バルーン本体部の内部空間に挿通されていることを特徴としている。   The pulling and cutting members of the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope of the present invention are embedded in annular portions provided at both ends of the balloon main body portion formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, respectively, and inside the balloon main body portion. It is characterized by being inserted into space.

また、本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の牽引切断部材は、前記バルーン本体部の環状部に埋設され、その環状部から外部に延出された部分に把持部が設けられていることを特徴としている。   In addition, the pulling and cutting member of the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope of the present invention is embedded in the annular portion of the balloon main body portion, and a grip portion is provided in a portion extending from the annular portion to the outside. It is characterized by.

本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置は、超音波内視鏡診断後の挿入部先端部からの取り外しを、バルーンの環状部に設けた牽引切断部材を牽引して環状部を切断させることにより、前記先端部からのバルーンの取り外し作業効率が向上し、取り外されたバルーンは再使用不能状態であることから、誤った再使用が確実に防止できると共に、バルーンの保管管理も容易となる効果を有している。   The balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to the present invention is to remove the distal end portion of the insertion portion after diagnosis of the ultrasonic endoscope by pulling a pulling cutting member provided on the annular portion of the balloon to cut the annular portion. As a result, the efficiency of removing the balloon from the tip is improved, and the removed balloon is in a non-reusable state, so that erroneous reuse can be reliably prevented and the storage management of the balloon is facilitated. have.

以下、本発明に係る超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。最初に、超音波内視鏡の挿入部先端部に内蔵される超音波送受信部には、超音波振動子をモータにより機械的に回転させて超音波を走査送信させる機械走査式超音波内視鏡に用いるバルーン装置について図1と図2を用いて説明する。図1は本発明の第1の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置を機械式超音波内視鏡の挿入部先端部に装着した状態を示す側面図、図2は本発明の第1の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置を示し、図2(a)は外観側面図、図2(b)は側面から見た断面図である。なお、図9と同一部分は、同一符号を付して詳細説明は省略する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, in the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit built in the distal end of the insertion portion of the ultrasonic endoscope, a mechanical scanning ultrasonic endoscope in which an ultrasonic transducer is mechanically rotated by a motor and ultrasonic waves are scanned and transmitted. A balloon device used for a mirror will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a side view showing a state in which a balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to a first embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a distal end portion of an insertion portion of a mechanical ultrasonic endoscope, and FIG. 1 shows an ultrasonic endoscope balloon device according to an embodiment, FIG. 2 (a) is an external side view, and FIG. 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view as seen from the side. Note that the same parts as those in FIG.

本発明の第1の実施形態の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の構成について、図2を用いて説明する。本発明のバルーン11は、ゴムなどの弾性部材により形成され、比較的肉薄な略円筒形状のバルーン本体部12と、そのバルーン本体部12の両端の開口部分に設けられ、バルーン本体部12と一体に形成された肉厚な環状部13,14からなっている。   The configuration of the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The balloon 11 of the present invention is formed of an elastic member such as rubber, and is provided in a relatively thin substantially cylindrical balloon main body 12 and opening portions at both ends of the balloon main body 12, and is integrated with the balloon main body 12. It consists of the thick annular parts 13 and 14 formed in this.

このバルーン11のバルーン本体部12の両端の開口部分に形成された肉厚の環状部13,14の内径は、弾性部材の通常状態において、超音波内視鏡の先端キャップ部32に設けられたバルーン先端装着溝34とバルーン後端装着溝35の外径よりも小さく形成されている。   The inner diameters of the thick annular portions 13 and 14 formed at the opening portions at both ends of the balloon main body portion 12 of the balloon 11 are provided at the distal end cap portion 32 of the ultrasonic endoscope in the normal state of the elastic member. It is formed smaller than the outer diameter of the balloon front end mounting groove 34 and the balloon rear end mounting groove 35.

この環状部13、14の特定箇所には、1本の糸状の牽引切断部材15が埋設されている。この牽引切断部材15の一方端部15aは、環状部13に埋設されて外部に所定寸法延出され、牽引切断部材15の他方端部15bは、環状部14に埋設されて外部に所定寸法延出され、牽引切断部材15の中間部は、バルーン本体部12の内部空間の内壁面に沿って挿通されている。   One thread-like traction cutting member 15 is embedded in a specific portion of the annular portions 13 and 14. One end portion 15a of the traction cutting member 15 is embedded in the annular portion 13 and extends to the outside by a predetermined dimension, and the other end portion 15b of the traction cutting member 15 is embedded in the annular portion 14 and extends to the outside by a predetermined dimension. The intermediate portion of the pulling and cutting member 15 is inserted along the inner wall surface of the internal space of the balloon main body 12.

また、前記環状部13,14から外部に延出されている牽引切断部材15の両端部15a,15bは、術者が把持できる長さに延出している。更に、前記牽引切断部材15は、糸状に形成され、前記両端部15a,15bを牽引した際に、前記バルーン11の環状部13,14が切断できる部材により形成されている。つまり、前記バルーン11の環状部13,14には、牽引操作により前記環状部13,14を切断可能な牽引切断部材15が埋設されている。   Further, both end portions 15a and 15b of the traction cutting member 15 extending to the outside from the annular portions 13 and 14 extend to a length that can be grasped by the operator. Further, the pulling and cutting member 15 is formed in a thread shape, and is formed of a member that can cut the annular portions 13 and 14 of the balloon 11 when the both end portions 15a and 15b are pulled. That is, in the annular portions 13 and 14 of the balloon 11, a traction cutting member 15 capable of cutting the annular portions 13 and 14 by a traction operation is embedded.

このような構成のバルーン11は、従来と同様なバルーン装着冶具を用いて、図1に示すように、前記超音波内視鏡の挿入部の先端部30に設けられている超音波送受信部を内蔵する先端キャップ部32に装着する。この先端キャップ部32に装着されたバルーン11は、環状部13,14が前記先端キャップ部32のバルーン先端装着溝34とバルーン後端装着溝35に装着され、前記バルーン11の環状部13,14の弾性力により前記バルーン先端と後端装着溝34,35に水密装着される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the balloon 11 having the above-described configuration uses an ultrasonic transmission / reception unit provided at the distal end portion 30 of the insertion portion of the ultrasonic endoscope as shown in FIG. It is attached to the built-in tip cap part 32. The balloon 11 attached to the tip cap portion 32 has the annular portions 13 and 14 attached to the balloon tip attachment groove 34 and the balloon rear end attachment groove 35 of the tip cap portion 32, and the annular portions 13 and 14 of the balloon 11. Due to the elastic force, the balloon tip and rear end attachment grooves 34 and 35 are watertightly attached.

この先端キャップ部32にバルーン11を装着後、前記挿入部から連通されている送水吸水管路から送水吸水溝33を介して、バルーン本体部12の内部に超音波伝達媒体液を注入する。このバルーン本体部12に超音波伝達媒体液が注入された状態により超音波診断が行われる。   After the balloon 11 is attached to the distal end cap portion 32, an ultrasonic transmission medium liquid is injected into the balloon main body portion 12 through the water supply / absorption groove 33 from the water supply / absorption conduit communicated with the insertion portion. Ultrasonic diagnosis is performed in a state where the ultrasonic transmission medium liquid is injected into the balloon main body 12.

次に、超音波診断が終了して、超音波内視鏡の挿入部が体腔内から引き抜かれ、かつ、バルーン本体部12に注入されていた超音波伝達媒体液が排出された後、前記挿入部30の先端キャップ部32に装着されている前記バルーン11を取り外す。この先端キャップ部32からのバルーン11の取り外しは、前記先端キャップ部32のバルーン先端装着溝34とバルーン後端装着溝35に密着装着されている前記バルーン11の環状部13,14からそれぞれ延出されている牽引切断部材15の端部15a,15bを把持して、図1の図中の矢印方向に牽引する。この牽引切断部材15の端部15a,15bの牽引により前記環状部13,14が切断されると、この環状部13,14の弾性力が崩壊されてバルーン本体部12を先端キャップ部32から簡単に取り外すことができる。   Next, after the ultrasonic diagnosis is completed, the insertion part of the ultrasonic endoscope is pulled out from the body cavity, and the ultrasonic transmission medium liquid injected into the balloon main body 12 is discharged, and then the insertion is performed. The balloon 11 attached to the tip cap part 32 of the part 30 is removed. The removal of the balloon 11 from the tip cap portion 32 extends from the annular portions 13 and 14 of the balloon 11 that are closely attached to the balloon tip mounting groove 34 and the balloon rear end mounting groove 35 of the tip cap portion 32, respectively. The end portions 15a and 15b of the traction cutting member 15 are gripped and pulled in the direction of the arrow in FIG. When the annular portions 13, 14 are cut by pulling the end portions 15 a, 15 b of the traction cutting member 15, the elastic force of the annular portions 13, 14 is collapsed, and the balloon main body portion 12 is easily removed from the tip cap portion 32. Can be removed.

よって、この先端キャップ部32から取り外したバルーン11の環状部13,14は、牽引切断部材15により切断されているために、先端キャップ部32への再装着が不可能となり、かつ、一目で使用済みであることの判定が可能となる。   Therefore, since the annular portions 13 and 14 of the balloon 11 removed from the tip cap portion 32 are cut by the traction cutting member 15, it is impossible to remount the tip cap portion 32 and use it at a glance. It is possible to determine that it has been completed.

また、前記先端キャップ部32に前記バルーン11を装着する際に、前記先端キャップ部32に内蔵されている超音波送受信部の基準位置、つまり、先端キャップ部32の向きと、前記バルーン11の牽引切断部材15の位置を合わせて装着させる。これにより、超音波画像中にバルーン11の牽引切断部材15により反射された反射超音波により生成した牽引切断部材15の画像表示でき、この牽引切断部材15の画像表示により超音波画像における先端キャップ32の向きが判別できる。   Further, when the balloon 11 is mounted on the distal end cap part 32, the reference position of the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit incorporated in the distal end cap part 32, that is, the orientation of the distal end cap part 32, and the pulling of the balloon 11. The position of the cutting member 15 is adjusted and attached. Thereby, the image of the traction cutting member 15 generated by the reflected ultrasound reflected by the traction cutting member 15 of the balloon 11 can be displayed in the ultrasonic image, and the tip cap 32 in the ultrasonic image can be displayed by the image display of the traction cutting member 15. Can be determined.

以上説明したように、本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置は、バルーン11の両端の環状部13,14に牽引切断部材15を埋設させたことにより、超音波内視鏡の挿入部の先端部30の先端キャップ部32への装着は、従来と同じ装着冶具が使用でき、超音波内視鏡診断が終了後、前記バルーン11の牽引切断部材15を牽引して環状部13,14を切断することにより先端キャップ部32からバルーン11が簡単に取り外せる。この取り外したバルーン11の環状部13,14は、切断されているために再使用が確実に防止できる。又、先端キャップ部32にバルーン11を装着する際に、牽引切断部材15の位置と、先端キャップ部32の基準位置とを合わせることにより、超音波画像における先端キャップ部32の向きが判別可能となる。   As explained above, the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope of the present invention has the traction cutting member 15 embedded in the annular portions 13 and 14 at both ends of the balloon 11, so that the insertion portion of the ultrasonic endoscope is provided. For attaching the tip portion 30 to the tip cap portion 32, the same attachment jig as in the prior art can be used. After the ultrasonic endoscopic diagnosis is completed, the towing cutting member 15 of the balloon 11 is pulled to pull the annular portions 13, 14 together. The balloon 11 can be easily removed from the tip cap portion 32 by cutting. Since the annular portions 13 and 14 of the removed balloon 11 are cut, reuse can be reliably prevented. Further, when the balloon 11 is attached to the distal end cap part 32, the orientation of the distal end cap part 32 in the ultrasonic image can be determined by matching the position of the traction cutting member 15 and the reference position of the distal end cap part 32. Become.

次に、本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の第1の実施形態の第1の応用例について、図3を用いて説明する。なお、図1、図2と同一部分は、同一符号を付して詳細説明を省略する。この第1の応用例のバルーン11−1は、バルーン本体部12の両端の開口部に設けられた環状部13,14のうち、一方の環状部13の特定箇所に牽引切断部材15を埋設させている。つまり、この一方の環状部13に埋設された牽引切断部材15の一方端部15aは前記環状部13の外方に延出させ、他方端部15bはバルーン本体部12の内部空間から他方の環状部14の開口から外部に延出させている。   Next, a first application example of the first embodiment of the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In the balloon 11-1 of the first application example, the traction cutting member 15 is embedded in a specific portion of one annular portion 13 among the annular portions 13 and 14 provided at the openings at both ends of the balloon main body portion 12. ing. That is, one end 15a of the traction cutting member 15 embedded in the one annular portion 13 extends outward from the annular portion 13, and the other end 15b extends from the inner space of the balloon main body 12 to the other annular shape. It extends from the opening of the portion 14 to the outside.

このような構成のバルーン11−1は、超音波内視鏡の先端部30の先端キャップ部32に従来と同様な装着冶具を用いて装着する。前記先端キャップ部32から取り外す場合は、前記牽引切断部材15の一方端部15aを牽引して、一方の環状部13を切断し、かつ、前記牽引切断部材15の他方端部15bを牽引して他方の環状部14を前記先端キャップ部32のバルーン後端装着溝35から取り外し装着を解除する。これにより、前述した第1の実施形態と同様に、簡単にバルーン11−1を先端キャップ部32から取り外せると共に、再使用の防止と、先端キャップ部32の向き判定が可能となる。   The balloon 11-1 having such a configuration is attached to the distal end cap portion 32 of the distal end portion 30 of the ultrasonic endoscope using the same mounting jig as in the past. When detaching from the tip cap portion 32, the one end portion 15a of the traction cutting member 15 is pulled, the one annular portion 13 is cut, and the other end portion 15b of the traction cutting member 15 is pulled. The other annular portion 14 is removed from the balloon rear end mounting groove 35 of the tip cap portion 32 to release the mounting. As a result, similarly to the first embodiment described above, the balloon 11-1 can be easily removed from the tip cap portion 32, and reuse can be prevented and the orientation of the tip cap portion 32 can be determined.

なお、この第1の応用例において、前記牽引切断部材15の一方端15aを埋設する環状部13を環状部14に変え、前記牽引切断部材15の他方端15bをバルーン本体部12の内部空間を挿通させて外部に延出させる環状部14を環状部13に変えても同様な効果が得られる。   In this first application example, the annular portion 13 in which the one end 15a of the traction cutting member 15 is embedded is changed to the annular portion 14, and the other end 15b of the traction cutting member 15 is used in the internal space of the balloon body 12. The same effect can be obtained even if the annular portion 14 inserted and extended to the outside is changed to the annular portion 13.

次に、本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の第1の実施形態の第2の応用例について、図4を用いて説明する。なお、図1、図2と同一部分は、同一符号を付して詳細説明を省略する。この第2の応用例のバルーン11−2は、バルーン本体部12の両端の開口部分に設けられた環状部13,14のうち、一方の環状部13の特定箇所に両端が外部に延出した牽引切断部材16aを埋設させ、他方の環状部14の特定箇所に両端が外部に延出した牽引切断部材16bを埋設させている。この牽引切断部材16aと牽引切断部材16bは、それぞれ独立しており、連結されていない。つまり、この一方の環状部13に埋設された牽引切断部材16aの両端部を把持して牽引することにより環状部13が切断される。又、他方の環状部14に埋設された牽引部材16bの両端部を把持して牽引することにより環状部14が切断される。   Next, a second application example of the first embodiment of the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In the balloon 11-2 of the second application example, both ends of the annular portions 13 and 14 provided at the opening portions at both ends of the balloon main body portion 12 are extended to specific portions of one annular portion 13 to the outside. A traction cutting member 16a is embedded, and a traction cutting member 16b having both ends extending to the outside is embedded in a specific portion of the other annular portion 14. The traction cutting member 16a and the traction cutting member 16b are independent of each other and are not connected. That is, the annular portion 13 is cut by gripping and pulling both ends of the pulling and cutting member 16 a embedded in the one annular portion 13. Further, the annular portion 14 is cut by grasping and pulling both end portions of the pulling member 16 b embedded in the other annular portion 14.

このような構成のバルーン11−2は、超音波内視鏡の先端部30の先端キャップ部32に従来と同様な装着冶具を用いて装着する。前記先端キャップ部32から取り外す場合は、前記牽引切断部材16a,16bをそれぞれ牽引して、環状部13、14を切断する。これにより、前述した第1の実施形態、及び第1の応用例と同様に、簡単にバルーン11−2を先端キャップ部32から取り外せると共に、再使用の防止が可能となる。   The balloon 11-2 having such a configuration is attached to the distal end cap portion 32 of the distal end portion 30 of the ultrasonic endoscope using the same mounting jig as in the past. When removing from the front-end | tip cap part 32, the said tractive cutting members 16a and 16b are each pulled, and the cyclic | annular parts 13 and 14 are cut | disconnected. As a result, as in the first embodiment and the first application example described above, the balloon 11-2 can be easily removed from the distal end cap portion 32, and reuse can be prevented.

次に、本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の第1の実施形態の第3の応用例について、図5を用いて説明する。なお、図1と図2と同一部分は、同一符号を付して詳細説明を省略する。この第3の応用例のバルーン11−3は、バルーン本体部12の両端部分の開口に設けられた一方の環状部13のみの特定箇所に両端部が外部に延出した牽引切断部材17を埋設させている。   Next, the 3rd application example of 1st Embodiment of the balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. The balloon 11-3 of the third application example embeds a traction cutting member 17 whose both ends are extended to the outside at a specific portion of only one annular portion 13 provided at the opening of both ends of the balloon main body 12. I am letting.

このような構成のバルーン11−3は、超音波内視鏡の先端部30の先端キャップ32に従来と同様な装着冶具を用いて装着する。前記先端キャップ部32から取り外す場合は、この一方の環状部13に埋設された牽引切断部材17の両端部を把持して牽引することにより環状部13が切断される。この一方の環状部13が前記牽引切断部材17により切断されたバルーン11−3は、バルーン本体部12を把持して他方の環状部14を先端キャップ部32のバルーン後端装着溝35との装着を解除させる。これにより、前述した第1の実施形態及び第1と2の応用例と同様に、簡単にバルーン11−3を先端キャップ部32から取り外せると共に、再使用の防止が可能となる。なお、前記牽引切断部材17が埋設される環状部13を環状部14に変えても同様な効果が得られる。   The balloon 11-3 having such a configuration is mounted on the distal end cap 32 of the distal end portion 30 of the ultrasonic endoscope using the same mounting jig as in the past. When removing from the tip cap portion 32, the annular portion 13 is cut by gripping and pulling both ends of the traction cutting member 17 embedded in the one annular portion 13. The balloon 11-3 in which the one annular portion 13 is cut by the pulling and cutting member 17 grips the balloon main body portion 12 and attaches the other annular portion 14 to the balloon rear end attachment groove 35 of the tip cap portion 32. To cancel. As a result, as in the first embodiment and the first and second application examples described above, the balloon 11-3 can be easily removed from the tip cap portion 32, and reuse can be prevented. The same effect can be obtained even if the annular portion 13 in which the traction cutting member 17 is embedded is changed to the annular portion 14.

次に、本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の第2の実施形態について、図6と図7を用いて説明する。なお、この第2の実施形態に用いられる超音波内視鏡は、挿入部の先端部30aの超音波送受信部32aの内部に、複数の超音波振動子を扇形に配置させ、その複数の超音波振動子を電気的に順次切替駆動させて、超音波を走査させるコンベックス走査タイプである。   Next, a second embodiment of the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The ultrasonic endoscope used in the second embodiment has a plurality of ultrasonic transducers arranged in a fan shape inside the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 32a of the distal end portion 30a of the insertion unit, and the plurality of ultrasonic endoscopes. This is a convex scanning type in which ultrasonic waves are scanned by sequentially switching acoustic transducers electrically.

図6は本発明の第2の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用のバルーン装置をコンベックス走査タイプの超音波内視鏡の挿入部先端部に装着された状態を示す側面図、図7は本発明の第2の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置を示し、図7(a)は外観側面図、図7(b)は側面から見た断面図である。   FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to the second embodiment of the present invention is attached to the distal end portion of the insertion portion of a convex scanning type ultrasonic endoscope, and FIG. The balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes which is the 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown, Fig.7 (a) is an external appearance side view, FIG.7 (b) is sectional drawing seen from the side surface.

この第2の実施形態の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置に設けられるコンベックス走査タイプの超音波内視鏡は、図6に示すように、超音波内視鏡の挿入部の先端部30aには、図示していない、観察窓、鉗子窓、送水送気開口、吸水吸気開口等が設けられた先端硬質部31aと、この先端硬質部31aから連設して突出形成されたコンベックス走査タイプの超音波送受信部32aとから構成されている。この超音波送受信部32aの後端側の前記先端硬質部31aと連設されている外周には、後述するバルーン17が装着されるバルーン装着溝35aが設けられている。このバルーン装着溝35aの近傍の超音波送受信部32a側に超音波伝達媒体液の送水及び吸水用の送水吸水溝33aが設けられている。この送水吸水溝33aは、図示していないが、前記先端硬質部31aから挿入部に設けられている超音波伝達媒体液の送水及び吸水管路に連通されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the convex scanning type ultrasonic endoscope provided in the balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope of the second embodiment has a distal end portion 30a of the insertion portion of the ultrasonic endoscope. , A distal end hard portion 31a provided with an observation window, a forceps window, a water supply / air supply opening, a water suction / intake opening, etc., not shown, and a convex scanning type super-projection formed continuously from the tip hard portion 31a. And a sound wave transmitting / receiving unit 32a. A balloon mounting groove 35a in which a balloon 17 described later is mounted is provided on the outer periphery connected to the distal end hard portion 31a on the rear end side of the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 32a. A water supply / water absorption groove 33a for water supply and water absorption of the ultrasonic transmission medium is provided on the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 32a side near the balloon mounting groove 35a. Although not shown, the water supply / water absorption groove 33a is communicated from the distal end hard portion 31a to the water supply / water absorption conduit of the ultrasonic transmission medium liquid provided in the insertion portion.

このような構成のコンベックス走査タイプの超音波内視鏡の超音波送受信部32aに装着されるバルーン17について、図7を併用して説明する。このコンベックス走査タイプの超音波内視鏡に用いるバルーン17は、超音波送受信部32aの外周全面を覆うように袋状の形状に、ゴムなどの弾性部材により肉薄に形成されたバルーン本体部18と、この袋状のバルーン本体部18の開口部分に設けられた肉厚の環状部19とが一体に形成されている。このバルーン17の環状部19は、先端部30aのバルーン装着溝35aの外径よりも小さい内径に形成されて、弾性部材の弾性力によりバルーン装着溝35aに水密的に装着されるようになっている。また、バルーン本体部18は、環状部19が先端部30aのバルーン装着溝35aに装着された際に、先端ギャップ部32aの外周全面を覆う形状と寸法に形成されている。   The balloon 17 attached to the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 32a of the convex scanning type ultrasonic endoscope having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIG. The balloon 17 used for this convex scanning type ultrasonic endoscope is formed in a bag shape so as to cover the entire outer periphery of the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 32a, and a balloon main body 18 formed thinly by an elastic member such as rubber. A thick annular portion 19 provided in an opening portion of the bag-shaped balloon main body portion 18 is integrally formed. The annular portion 19 of the balloon 17 is formed to have an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the balloon mounting groove 35a of the distal end portion 30a, and is attached to the balloon mounting groove 35a in a watertight manner by the elastic force of the elastic member. Yes. The balloon body 18 is formed in a shape and dimensions that cover the entire outer periphery of the tip gap portion 32a when the annular portion 19 is mounted in the balloon mounting groove 35a of the tip portion 30a.

このバルーン17の環状部19の特定箇所には、1本の糸状の牽引切断部材20が埋設されている。この牽引切断部材20の両端は、埋設された環状部19から外部に所定寸法延出されている。この牽引切断部材20は、環状部19から延出されている両端、あるいは一方端を把持して牽引して環状部19を切断するものである。   A single thread-like traction cutting member 20 is embedded in a specific portion of the annular portion 19 of the balloon 17. Both ends of the traction cutting member 20 are extended to the outside by a predetermined dimension from the embedded annular portion 19. The pulling / cutting member 20 is configured to grasp both ends or one end extending from the annular portion 19 and pull it to cut the annular portion 19.

このような構成のバルーン17を先端部30aの超音波送受信部32aに従来と同じ装着冶具を用いて装着させ、体腔内に挿入し、このバルーン17の内部に超音波伝達媒体液を充填して超音波観察が行われ、超音波観察後に超音波送受信部32aからバルーン17を取り外す際には、環状部19から延出している牽引切断部材20の端部を牽引して環状部19を切断させることで、バルーン17が超音波送受信部32aから容易に取り外すことができ、かつ、取り外したバルーン17の環状部19は切断されているために、再使用が不能となり前述した第1の実施形態と同様な効果を有している。   The balloon 17 having such a configuration is mounted on the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 32a of the distal end portion 30a using the same mounting jig as before, inserted into a body cavity, and the inside of the balloon 17 is filled with an ultrasonic transmission medium liquid. When ultrasonic observation is performed and the balloon 17 is removed from the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 32a after ultrasonic observation, the end of the pulling / cutting member 20 extending from the annular portion 19 is pulled to cut the annular portion 19. Thus, the balloon 17 can be easily detached from the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 32a, and the annular portion 19 of the removed balloon 17 is cut, so that it cannot be reused. It has the same effect.

次に、本発明の第3の実施形態の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置について、図8を用いて説明する。   Next, a balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

前述した本発明の第1と第2の実施形態において、バルーン11,17の環状部13,14,19にそれぞれ埋設した牽引切断部材15,20の環状部13,14,19から外部に延出された端部を牽引して環状部13,14,19を切断させると説明した。   In the first and second embodiments of the present invention described above, the outer portions extend from the annular portions 13, 14, 19 of the traction cutting members 15, 20 embedded in the annular portions 13, 14, 19 of the balloons 11, 17, respectively. It has been described that the annular portions 13, 14, 19 are cut by pulling the end portions.

しかし、この牽引切断部材15,20は、体腔内に挿入されて、体液や洗浄液などにより濡れており、牽引切断部材15,20を牽引した際に滑りやすく把持しにくいかったり、あるいは、牽引切断部材15,20の牽引方向により環状部13,14,19から牽引切断部材15,20が抜けてしまうことも考えられる。   However, the traction cutting members 15 and 20 are inserted into the body cavity and are wetted by body fluids or cleaning liquids, so that the traction cutting members 15 and 20 are slippery and difficult to grip when the traction cutting members 15 and 20 are pulled, or traction cutting is performed. It is also conceivable that the traction cutting members 15 and 20 come off from the annular portions 13, 14 and 19 depending on the traction direction of the members 15 and 20.

そこで、図8に示すように、バルーン本体部12,18のそれぞれの環状部13,14、19に埋設させた牽引切断部材15,20の環状部13,14,19から外部に所定の寸法延出させた両端部分に結び目20a,20bを形成させる。この結び目20a,20bが牽引時の滑り止め、及び環状部13,14,19からの抜け止めとして作用して、環状部13,14,19の切断が容易となる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, a predetermined dimension is extended from the annular portions 13, 14, 19 of the traction cutting members 15, 20 embedded in the annular portions 13, 14, 19 of the balloon body portions 12, 18 to the outside. Knots 20a and 20b are formed at both ends. The knots 20a and 20b act as slip stoppers when towed and prevent the annular parts 13, 14, and 19 from coming off, and the annular parts 13, 14, and 19 can be easily cut.

なお、この結び目20a,20bに変えて、図示していないが、牽引切断部材15,20の線形を扁平化した扁平部、あるいは、こぶ状の変形部を形成することで同様な作用が得られる。   Although not shown in the figure, instead of the knots 20a and 20b, the same action can be obtained by forming a flat part obtained by flattening the alignment of the traction cutting members 15 and 20 or a hump-like deformed part. .

つまり、環状部13,14,19に埋設されて外部に延出されている索引切断部材15,20に結び目、扁平部、あるいはこぶ状の変形部などの把持部を設け、この把持部を把持して牽引することで、スベリ止め及び抜け止めとなり環状部13,14,19の切断が容易となる。   That is, the index cutting members 15 and 20 embedded in the annular portions 13, 14, and 19 are provided with gripping portions such as knots, flat portions, or hump-shaped deformation portions, and the gripping portions are gripped. By pulling, it is possible to prevent slipping and detachment and to easily cut the annular portions 13, 14, 19.

[付記]
以上詳述した本発明の実施形態によれば、以下のごとき構成を得ることができる。
[Appendix]
According to the embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, the following configuration can be obtained.

(付記1) 超音波振動子を含む超音波送受信部が内蔵され、体腔内に挿入される挿入部の先端部に装着されて超音波伝達媒体液が充填される弾性部材により形成された超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置において、
前記弾性部材により形成されたバルーン本体部と、
このバルーン本体部に一体形成され、前記挿入部の先端部の外周に設けられたバルーン装着溝に弾性装着される肉厚の環状部と、
前記バルーン本体部に設けられた環状部を牽引切断するように、その環状部に埋設された牽引切断部材と、
を具備することを特徴とした超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。
(Additional remark 1) The ultrasonic wave formed by the elastic member with which the ultrasonic transmission / reception part containing an ultrasonic transducer | vibrator was built in, and was mounted | worn with the front-end | tip part of the insertion part inserted in a body cavity and with which an ultrasonic transmission medium liquid was filled. In an endoscope balloon device,
A balloon body formed by the elastic member;
A thick annular portion integrally formed with the balloon main body and elastically mounted in a balloon mounting groove provided on the outer periphery of the distal end of the insertion portion;
A tow cutting member embedded in the annular part so as to tow and cut the annular part provided in the balloon body part;
A balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope, comprising:

(付記2) 前記バルーン本体部は、略袋状に形成され、その袋状の開口部分に前記肉厚の環状部が形成されていることを特徴とした付記1記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   (Additional remark 2) The said balloon main-body part is formed in a substantially bag shape, and the said thick cyclic | annular part is formed in the bag-shaped opening part, For ultrasonic endoscopes of Additional remark 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. Balloon device.

(付記3) 前記バルーン本体部は、略円筒形状に形成され、その円筒形状の両端の開口部分に前記肉厚の環状部が形成されていることを特徴とした付記1記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   (Additional remark 3) The said balloon main-body part is formed in the substantially cylindrical shape, and the said thick annular part is formed in the opening part of the both ends of the cylindrical shape, The ultrasonic endoscope of Additional remark 1 characterized by the above-mentioned Mirror balloon device.

(付記4) 前記牽引切断部材は、略円筒形状に形成された前記バルーン本体部の両端に設けられた環状部のいずれか一方に埋設されていることを特徴とした付記3記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   (Additional remark 4) The said pulling cutting member is embed | buried in either one of the cyclic | annular parts provided in the both ends of the said balloon main-body part formed in the substantially cylindrical shape, The ultrasonic inside of Additional remark 3 characterized by the above-mentioned Endoscopic balloon device.

(付記5) 前記牽引切断部材は、略円筒形状に形成された前記バルーン本体部の両端に設けられた環状部にそれぞれに埋設されると共に、前記バルーン本体部の内部空間に挿通されていることを特徴とした付記3記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   (Additional remark 5) The said traction cutting member is each embed | buried by the annular part provided in the both ends of the said balloon main-body part formed in the substantially cylindrical shape, and is penetrated by the internal space of the said balloon main-body part. The balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to appendix 3, characterized by:

(付記6) 前記牽引切断部材は、前記バルーン本体部の環状部に埋設され、その環状部から外部に延出された部分に把持部が設けられていることを特徴とした付記1乃至5のいずれかに記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   (Additional remark 6) The said pulling cutting member is embed | buried under the annular part of the said balloon main-body part, and the holding part is provided in the part extended outside from the annular part, The additional notes 1 thru | or 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. The balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to any one of the above.

(付記7) 前記バルーン本体部の内部空間に挿通させた牽引切断部材と、前記超音波内視鏡の挿入部の先端部の基準位置とを一致させて、前記バルーン本体部を前記超音波内視鏡の挿入部の先端部に装着させることを特徴とした付記1乃至5のいずれかに記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   (Supplementary Note 7) The pulling and cutting member inserted into the internal space of the balloon main body is aligned with the reference position of the distal end of the insertion portion of the ultrasonic endoscope so that the balloon main body is moved into the ultrasonic wave. The balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, wherein the balloon device is attached to a distal end portion of an insertion portion of an endoscope.

(付記8) 前記牽引切断部材は、前記バルーン本体部の両端に設けられた肉厚の環状部が切断可能な糸状の部材により生成されていることを特徴とした付記1乃至付記7のいずれかに記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   (Supplementary note 8) Any one of Supplementary notes 1 to 7, wherein the pulling and cutting member is generated by a thread-like member capable of cutting thick annular portions provided at both ends of the balloon main body. The balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to 1.

(付記9) 前記牽引切断部材に設けられた把持部は、結び目、扁平部、あるいはこぶ状の変形部などであることを特徴とした付記6記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   (Additional remark 9) The balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes as described in additional remark 6 characterized by the grip part provided in the said pull cutting member being a knot, a flat part, or a hump-shaped deformation | transformation part.

本発明の第1の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置を超音波内視鏡の挿入部先端部に装着された状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state with which the balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention was mounted | worn with the insertion part front-end | tip part of the ultrasonic endoscope. 本発明の第1の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の構成を示し、図2(a)は外観側面図、図2(b)は側面から見た断面図。The structure of the balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention is shown, Fig.2 (a) is an external appearance side view, FIG.2 (b) is sectional drawing seen from the side surface. 本発明の第1の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の第1の応用例の構成を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the 1st application example of the balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の第2の応用例の構成を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the 2nd application example of the balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の第3の応用例の構成を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the 3rd application example of the balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置を超音波内視鏡の挿入部先端部に装着された状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state with which the balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes which are the 2nd Embodiment of this invention was mounted | worn with the insertion part front-end | tip part of an ultrasonic endoscope. 本発明の第2の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の構成を示し、図7(a)は外観側面図、図7(b)は側面から見た断面図。The structure of the balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes which is the 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown, Fig.7 (a) is an external appearance side view, FIG.7 (b) is sectional drawing seen from the side surface. 本発明の第3の実施形態である超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置の構成を示す環状部の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the annular part which shows the structure of the balloon apparatus for ultrasonic endoscopes which is the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 従来の超音波内視鏡用バルーンを超音波内視鏡の挿入部先端に装着された状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state with which the conventional balloon for ultrasonic endoscopes was mounted | worn with the insertion part front-end | tip of an ultrasonic endoscope.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 バルーン
12 バルーン本体部
13、14 環状部
15 牽引切断部材
30 超音波内視鏡挿入部
31 先端硬質部
32 先端キャップ部
33 送水吸水溝
34、35 バルーン装着溝
代理人 弁理士 伊藤 進
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Balloon 12 Balloon main-body part 13 and 14 Annular part 15 Pulling cutting member 30 Ultrasound endoscope insertion part 31 Tip rigid part 32 Tip cap part 33 Water supply water absorption groove 34, 35 Balloon mounting groove Agent Patent attorney Susumu Ito

Claims (6)

超音波振動子を含む超音波送受信部が内蔵され、体腔内に挿入される挿入部の先端部に装着されて超音波伝達媒体液が充填される弾性部材により形成された超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置において、
前記弾性部材により形成されたバルーン本体部と、
このバルーン本体部に一体形成され、前記挿入部の先端部の外周に設けられたバルーン装着溝に弾性装着される肉厚の環状部と、
前記バルーン本体部に設けられた環状部を牽引切断するように、その環状部に埋設された牽引切断部材と、
を具備することを特徴とした超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。
For an ultrasonic endoscope having an ultrasonic transmission / reception unit including an ultrasonic transducer and formed by an elastic member that is attached to the distal end of an insertion unit that is inserted into a body cavity and is filled with an ultrasonic transmission medium liquid In the balloon device,
A balloon body formed by the elastic member;
A thick annular portion integrally formed with the balloon main body and elastically mounted in a balloon mounting groove provided on the outer periphery of the distal end of the insertion portion;
A tow cutting member embedded in the annular part so as to tow and cut the annular part provided in the balloon body part;
A balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope, comprising:
前記バルーン本体部は、略袋状に形成され、その袋状の開口部分に前記肉厚の環状部が形成されていることを特徴とした請求項1記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   The balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the balloon main body is formed in a substantially bag shape, and the thick annular portion is formed in the bag-like opening portion. 前記バルーン本体部は、略円筒形状に形成され、その円筒形状の両端の開口部分に前記肉厚の環状部が形成されていることを特徴とした請求項1記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   2. The balloon for an ultrasonic endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the balloon main body is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the thick annular portions are formed in opening portions at both ends of the cylindrical shape. apparatus. 前記牽引切断部材は、略円筒形状に形成された前記バルーン本体部の両端に設けられた環状部のいずれか一方に埋設されていることを特徴とした請求項3に記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   The ultrasonic endoscope according to claim 3, wherein the pulling and cutting member is embedded in one of annular portions provided at both ends of the balloon main body formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. Balloon device. 前記牽引切断部材は、略円筒形状に形成された前記バルーン本体部の両端に設けられた環状部にそれぞれに埋設されると共に、前記バルーン本体部の内部空間に挿通されていることを特徴とした請求項3に記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   The traction cutting member is embedded in annular portions provided at both ends of the balloon main body formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and is inserted into the internal space of the balloon main body. The balloon device for an ultrasonic endoscope according to claim 3. 前記牽引切断部材は、前記バルーン本体部の環状部に埋設され、その環状部から外部に延出された部分に把持部が設けられていることを特徴とした請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装置。   6. The pulling and cutting member is embedded in an annular portion of the balloon main body, and a grip portion is provided in a portion extending from the annular portion to the outside. The balloon apparatus for an ultrasonic endoscope as described.
JP2004216359A 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Ultrasound endoscope balloon device Expired - Fee Related JP4488300B2 (en)

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