JP4487289B2 - Airtight structure of sliding door - Google Patents

Airtight structure of sliding door Download PDF

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JP4487289B2
JP4487289B2 JP2005016647A JP2005016647A JP4487289B2 JP 4487289 B2 JP4487289 B2 JP 4487289B2 JP 2005016647 A JP2005016647 A JP 2005016647A JP 2005016647 A JP2005016647 A JP 2005016647A JP 4487289 B2 JP4487289 B2 JP 4487289B2
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vertical
door
sliding door
airtight
fully closed
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JP2006207128A (en
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英樹 藤野
純 江成
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Sanwa Shutter Corp
Asahi Kasei Homes Corp
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Sanwa Shutter Corp
Asahi Kasei Homes Corp
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Description

本発明は、引戸の気密構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an airtight structure of a sliding door.

左右の縦枠と上枠と下枠(沓摺)とに囲まれた出入口構造において、中央に方立を有する片引戸式の出入口の場合、引戸を開けるためには、引戸の方立側の戸面が方立の前を通過する必要がある。こうした片引戸の例が下記特許文献1に開示されている。片引戸を全閉した場合に、部屋と戸外(外部)との気密性を向上させるべく、左右の一側の縦枠と方立と上枠と下枠とに亘り、細長いゴム部材等の弾力性部材からなる気密部材を設けておき、この気密部材を全閉引戸の方立側戸面に当接させて気密を保持している。
特開2001−132335
In the entrance / exit structure surrounded by the left and right vertical frames, the upper frame, and the lower frame (shackle), in the case of a single-sliding door type entrance / exit having a vertical in the center, to open the sliding door, The door must pass in front of the vertical. An example of such a sliding door is disclosed in Patent Document 1 below. When a single sliding door is fully closed, the elasticity of an elongated rubber member, etc. spans the left and right vertical frames, the vertical frame, the upper frame, and the lower frame in order to improve the airtightness between the room and the outside (outside). An airtight member made of a sexual member is provided, and the airtight member is kept in contact with the vertical door surface of the fully closed sliding door to keep the airtightness.
JP 2001-132335 A

然しながら、引戸の戸面には各種装飾を施したい場合があり、その装飾では、戸面を元の戸面、即ち、基本戸面から部分的に突出させた形態としたり、別部材の装飾部材を装着させて基本戸面から突出した形態にしたりする。こうした突出部を有する場合でも、引戸は方立の前を通過する必要があるため、必然的に、方立前端位置は引戸に突出部の無い場合よりも方立側に引っ込む結果となる。その結果、全閉された引戸の戸尻側に位置する方立側基本戸面と、方立に設けた縦方向気密部材とが離れてしまう。   However, there are cases where it is desired to give various decorations to the door surface of the sliding door. In that decoration, the door surface is made to protrude partially from the original door surface, that is, the basic door surface, or a separate decorative member. To make it protrude from the basic door surface. Even with such protrusions, the sliding door needs to pass in front of the vertical, so that the front end position of the vertical is inevitably retracted to the vertical side than when the sliding door has no protrusion. As a result, the vertical side basic door surface located on the door bottom side of the fully closed sliding door is separated from the longitudinal airtight member provided in the vertical direction.

もっとも、気密部材は弾力性部材故、その寸法形態を前方(戸面側)に大きく突出した形態とすれば、引戸を開放する場合も弾性変形しつつ引戸の通過を可能にさせ、全閉時には引戸の方立側戸面に当接できるとも考えられる。しかし、このように大きく突出した弾力性部材では、引戸の上端部近くから下端部近くにまで亘った長い寸法の当接状態を維持し、気密を保持することは困難である上、見栄えも良くない。また、建築当初は引戸に突出状の化粧部品を設けていなくても、例えば、リフォーム時に設けたい場合が生じ得る。こうした場合に、引戸の基本戸面と方立との隙間が実質無ければ、化粧部品の装着する工事のみならず、出入口構造の枠体をも交換しなければならず、実際には化粧部品が設けられない。更には、引戸を開閉する場合に、戸先側に在る取っ手を持って操作する場合は問題無いが、戸尻側に手を添えて開閉操作しようとする場合も有り得る。こうした場合に、添えた手の指が、引戸と方立との間に挟まれて思わぬ怪我をすることも考えられる。   However, since the airtight member is an elastic member, if the size is made to project greatly forward (door surface side), the sliding door can be passed while being elastically deformed even when the sliding door is opened. It is thought that it can contact | abut to the vertical side door surface of a sliding door. However, the elastic member protruding greatly in this way maintains a long dimension contact state from the vicinity of the upper end of the sliding door to the vicinity of the lower end thereof, and it is difficult to maintain airtightness, and also looks good. Absent. Even if the sliding door is not provided with a protruding decorative part at the beginning of construction, for example, it may be desired to provide it at the time of renovation. In such a case, if there is no substantial gap between the basic door surface of the sliding door and the vertical, not only the installation work of the decorative parts, but also the frame of the entrance / exit structure must be replaced. It is not provided. Furthermore, when opening and closing the sliding door, there is no problem when operating with the handle on the door end side, but there may be a case where the user tries to open and close with the hand on the door bottom side. In such a case, the finger of the attached hand may be caught between the sliding door and the vertical wall, causing unexpected injury.

従って解決しようとする課題は、化粧部品等の突出部を設ける場合は引戸の開閉に支障が無いように、また、こうした突出部を設けていない場合では、引戸と方立との間に指が挟まれて怪我をすることが防止できるように構成していることを前提にしつつも、引戸の全閉時に気密性を保つことのできる引戸の気密構造を提供することである。   Therefore, the problem to be solved is that when a projecting part such as a decorative part is provided, there is no hindrance to opening and closing the sliding door, and when such a projecting part is not provided, a finger is placed between the sliding door and the vertical. An object of the present invention is to provide an airtight structure of a sliding door that can maintain airtightness when the sliding door is fully closed, while presupposing that it can be prevented from being injured.

請求項1に係る発明では、部屋と外を区切り、左右方向に移動させる引戸の気密構造であって、方立と前記引戸の方立側基本戸面との隙間は、該方立側基本戸面よりも方立側に突出する化粧部品等の突出部がある場合、この突出寸法より幅広にし、また、前記化粧部品等の突出部が無い場合、親指の厚さよりも幅広に設定し、戸先側縦枠に設けられる縦方向気密部材と、上枠と下枠とに設けられる左右方向気密部材とは、引戸の全閉状態において方立側基本戸面に当接し、前記方立に設けられる方立側縦方向気密部材は、前記方立側基本戸面から離隔して位置しており、前記引戸の方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位には、方立側に突出し、上下方向に延伸した突条部を設け、引戸を全閉状態にした際に、前記突条部が前記方立側縦方向気密部材と当接し、前記下枠は、内外方向の一側が相対的に高さの高い高平面部(38A)に形成されており、他側が低い低平面部(38B)に形成されており、引戸が全閉された状態の前記方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位の位置において、該高平面部は内外方向の幅が左右方向において段差状に変化していて前記低平面部との境となると共に該高平面部の左右方向の端部である方立側端部(38E)を有し、前記上枠も前記方立の戸先側表面の位置において方立側端部を有し、前記突条部は、引戸を全閉状態にした際に、前記上枠と下枠の前記各方立側端部に直接又は他部材を介して間接に当接することを特徴とする引戸の気密構造を提供する In the invention which concerns on Claim 1, it is an airtight structure of the sliding door which divides | segments a room and the outside and moves to the left-right direction, Comprising: The clearance gap between a vertical and the vertical side basic door surface of the said sliding door is this vertical side basic door If there is a protruding part such as a decorative part that protrudes more to the side of the face than the surface, make it wider than this protruding dimension, and if there is no protruding part such as the decorative part, set it wider than the thickness of the thumb , The vertical airtight member provided in the door end side vertical frame and the left and right airtight members provided in the upper frame and the lower frame are in contact with the vertical basic door surface in the fully closed state of the sliding door, The vertical side airtight member provided is positioned away from the vertical side basic door surface, and protrudes to the vertical side at the door bottom side portion of the vertical side basic door surface of the sliding door, When the protruding portion extending in the vertical direction is provided and the sliding door is fully closed, the protruding portion is the vertical vertical airtight member. Contact with, the lower frame is formed at a high flat portion of one side of a relatively high internal and external direction (38A) is formed on the other side is low low flat portion (38B), the sliding door is full At the position of the door bottom side portion of the vertical side basic door surface in the closed state, the width of the inside and outside direction of the high flat portion changes in a step shape in the left and right direction and becomes a boundary with the low flat portion. And a vertical side end portion (38E) which is an end portion in the left-right direction of the high plane portion, and the upper frame also has a vertical side end portion at a position of the vertical door end side surface, When the sliding door is in a fully closed state, the projecting portion is in direct contact with the vertical end portions of the upper frame and the lower frame, either directly or indirectly through other members. Provide .

請求項2では、前記突条部の上部、下部の戸先に向かった側に弾力性部材を設け、該各弾力性部材が上枠と下枠の前記各方立側端部に当接してなる請求項1記載の引戸の気密構造を提供する。 According to claim 2, the top of the ridge, a resilient member provided on the side towards the bottom of the door head, abuts against respective elastic members to the respective mullion end of the upper frame and the lower frame An airtight structure for a sliding door according to claim 1 is provided.

請求項では、部屋と外を区切り、左右方向に移動させる引戸の気密構造であって、
方立と前記引戸の方立側基本戸面との隙間は、該方立側基本戸面よりも方立側に突出する化粧部品等の突出部がある場合、この突出寸法より大きくし、また、前記化粧部品等の突出部が無い場合、親指の厚さよりも幅広に設定し、戸先側縦枠に設けられる縦方向気密部材と、上枠と下枠とに設けられる左右方向気密部材とは、引戸の全閉状態において方立側基本戸面に当接し、前記引戸の方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位には、前記方立側に突出すると共に上下方向に延伸した突条部を設け、該突条部に戸尻側縦方向気密部材を設け、該戸尻側縦方向気密部材は前記方立側に向かっていると共に該引戸を全閉状態にした際に前記方立と当接し、前記下枠は、内外方向の一側が相対的に高さの高い高平面部(38A)に形成されており、引戸が全閉された状態の前記方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位の位置において、該高平面部は内外方向の幅が左右方向において段差状に変化していて前記低平面部との境となると共に該高平面部の左右方向の端部である方立側端部(38E)を有し、
前記上枠も前記方立の戸先側表面の位置において方立側端部を有し、前記突条部は、前記引戸を全閉状態にした際に、前記上枠と下枠の前記各方立側端部に直接又は他部材を介して間接に当接することを特徴とする引戸の気密構造を提供する。
In Claim 3 , it is the airtight structure of the sliding door which divides | segments a room and the outside and moves to the left-right direction,
The gap between the vertical and the vertical side basic door surface of the sliding door is larger than this protruding dimension when there is a protruding part such as a decorative part protruding to the vertical side from the vertical side basic door surface, and When there is no projecting part such as the decorative part, it is set wider than the thickness of the thumb, and a vertical airtight member provided on the door-end side vertical frame and a left-right airtight member provided on the upper frame and the lower frame Is in contact with the vertical basic door surface in the fully closed state of the sliding door, and protrudes toward the vertical side and extends in the vertical direction on the door bottom side portion of the vertical basic door surface of the sliding door. the ridges provided, provided door trailing side longitudinal airtight member projecting strip portion, the該戸trailing longitudinal airtight member the side upon the the cited door with that toward the lateral upright side fully closed standing and make contact, the lower frame, one side of the inner and outer direction is formed at a relatively high height flat portion (38A), the sliding door is fully closed In the position of the door bottom side portion of the vertical side basic door surface in the state of being bent, the high flat portion changes in a step shape in the left-right direction and becomes a boundary with the low flat portion. A vertical side end (38E) which is an end in the left-right direction of the high flat surface portion,
The upper frame also has a vertical side end at the position of the vertical door-end side surface, and when the ridge is in the fully closed state, each of the upper frame and the lower frame Provided is an airtight structure for a sliding door, which is in direct contact with a vertical side end portion or indirectly through another member .

請求項では、前記突条部の上部、下部の戸先に向かった側に弾力性部材を設け、該各弾力性部材が上枠と下枠の前記各方立側端部に当接してなる請求項3記載の引戸の気密構造を提供する。 According to claim 4, the upper portion of the ridge, a resilient member provided on the side towards the bottom of the door head, abuts against respective elastic members to the respective mullion end of the upper frame and the lower frame The airtight structure of the sliding door according to claim 3 is provided.

請求項では、部屋と外を区切り、左右方向に移動させる引戸の気密構造であって、
方立と前記引戸の方立側基本戸面との隙間は、該方立側基本戸面よりも方立側に突出する化粧部品等の突出部がある場合、この突出寸法より大きくし、また、前記化粧部品等の突出部が無い場合、親指の厚さよりも幅広に設定し、戸先側縦枠に設けられる縦方向気密部材と、上枠と下枠とに設けられる左右方向気密部材とは、引戸の全閉状態において方立側基本戸面に当接し、前記引戸の戸尻側に戸尻側縦方向気密部材が設けられ、該戸尻側縦方向気密部材は前記方立側に向かっていると共に該引戸を全閉状態にした際に前記方立と当接し、前記下枠は、内外方向の一側が相対的に高さの高い高平面部(38A)に形成されており、引戸が全閉された状態の前記方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位の位置において、該高平面部は内外方向の幅が左右方向において段差状に変化していて前記低平面部との堺となると共に該高平面部の左右方向の端部である方立側端部(38E)を有し、前記上枠も前記方立の戸先側表面の位置において方立側端部を有し、前記戸尻側縦方向気密部材は、前記引戸を全閉状態にした際に、前記上枠と下枠の前記各方立側端部にも当接していることを特徴とする引戸の気密構造を提供する。
In Claim 5 , it is the airtight structure of the sliding door which divides | segments a room and the outside and moves to the left-right direction,
The gap between the vertical and the vertical side basic door surface of the sliding door is larger than this protruding dimension when there is a protruding part such as a decorative part protruding to the vertical side from the vertical side basic door surface, and When there is no projecting part such as the decorative part, the vertical direction airtight member provided in the door frame side vertical frame and the left and right direction airtight member provided in the upper frame and the lower frame are set wider than the thickness of the thumb. Is in contact with the vertical basic door surface in the fully closed state of the sliding door, and a door butt side vertical airtight member is provided on the door butt side of the sliding door, and the door butt side vertical airtight member is provided on the vertical side. When the sliding door is in the fully closed state, it comes into contact with the vertical wall, and the lower frame is formed on a high flat surface portion (38A) whose one side in the inner and outer directions is relatively high, In the position of the door bottom side portion of the vertical side basic door surface in a state in which the sliding door is fully closed, the high flat surface portion has a width in the inner and outer directions. And has a vertical side end (38E) which is an end in the left-right direction of the high plane part, and the upper frame also has the vertical part. has a mullion end at the position of the door end side surface of the door trailing side longitudinal airtight member, upon the sliding door is fully closed, the respective mullion side of the upper frame and the lower frame Provided is an airtight structure of a sliding door, which is also in contact with an end portion.

請求項1では、方立と引戸の方立側基本戸面との隙間は、装飾等の突出部がある場合は、該突出部の突出寸法より幅広にしているため、この装飾等を施した引戸であっても使用可能となる。また、そうした突出部が無い場合、指挟みが発生する寸法よりも幅広であるため、不注意によって指が挟まれることが防止される。更には、こうした隙間を有しているので、方立側縦方向気密部材は前記方立側基本戸面と離隔しているが、引戸の方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位に、方立側に突出し、上下方向に延伸した突条部を設けて、引戸を全閉状態にした際に、この突条部が方立側縦方向気密部材と当接するように設定しているため、戸先側縦枠に設けられた縦方向気密部材と、上枠と下枠とに設けられている左右方向気密部材とが全閉状態の引戸に当接することと併せると、装飾等の突出部を施せなかった従来の引戸に比べ、同等の気密状態が維持できる。正確に言えば、引戸戸尻側の上下の角部を除けば気密状態にできる。また、突条部を上枠と下枠の各方立側端部に直接又は他部材を介して間接に当接させるため、引戸戸尻側の上下角部をも気密にでき、引戸全周の気密性が向上する。 In claim 1, when there is a protrusion such as decoration, the gap between the vertical and the vertical basic door surface of the sliding door is wider than the protrusion dimension of the protrusion, so this decoration is applied. Even a sliding door can be used. Further, when there is no such protruding portion, the finger is prevented from being inadvertently pinched because it is wider than the dimension at which finger pinching occurs. Further, since such a gap is provided, the vertical side airtight member is separated from the vertical side basic door surface, but at the door bottom side portion of the vertical side basic door surface of the sliding door, Protruding to the vertical side, provided with a ridge extending in the vertical direction, and when the sliding door is fully closed, this ridge is set to abut on the vertical vertical airtight member, When the vertical airtight member provided in the door end side vertical frame and the left and right airtight members provided in the upper frame and the lower frame are in contact with the fully closed sliding door, a projecting portion such as a decoration Compared to conventional sliding doors that cannot be applied, the same airtight state can be maintained. To be precise, it can be made airtight by removing the upper and lower corners on the sliding door bottom side. In addition, since the ridges are brought into direct contact with the vertical ends of the upper frame and the lower frame directly or indirectly through other members, the upper and lower corners on the sliding door butt side can also be made airtight, Improves airtightness.

請求項2では、突条部の上下部の戸先に向かった側に弾力性部材を設けているため、各部材との当接状態を確実にできて気密性が向上する他、引戸を全閉にする際の当接音や衝撃を緩和できる。 In claim 2 , since the elastic member is provided on the side of the ridge portion facing the upper and lower door tips, the contact state with each member can be ensured and the airtightness is improved, and the sliding door is completely The contact noise and impact when closing can be reduced.

請求項3は請求項1に対応し引戸の戸尻側に突条部を設けて該突条部に戸尻側縦方向気密部材が設けられ、これが方立と当接する他、この突条部が上枠と下枠の端部に当接することによって気密性を向上させる。 A third aspect corresponds to the first aspect, wherein a protrusion is provided on the door butt side of the sliding door, and a door sill-side vertical airtight member is provided on the protrusion , which is in contact with the vertical , and this ridge. Airtightness is improved by the contact of the portions with the end portions of the upper and lower frames.

請求項4では、請求項2と同様な作用効果を奏する。 According to the fourth aspect , the same effect as that of the second aspect is obtained.

請求項5では、戸尻側縦方向気密部材が、方立のみならず、上枠と下枠の各方立側端部にも当接する、即ち、請求項4記載の弾力性部材をも兼ねるため、部品数を少なくしつつ気密性を向上できる。その他の作用効果は請求項4と同様である。 In claim 5 , the door-side vertical airtight member abuts not only on the vertical but also on each vertical side end of the upper frame and the lower frame, that is, also serves as the elastic member according to claim 4. Therefore, airtightness can be improved while reducing the number of parts. Other functions and effects are the same as in the fourth aspect .

以下、本発明を図面を用いて詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る引戸機構部の横断面による上面図であり、図2は図1の矢視線B−Bによる縦断面図であり、図3は引戸機構部の正面図であり、図4は図1の方立近くの拡大図、図5は図4の矢視線Eの方向から見た一部部品の斜視図、図6は図1における下枠の概略平面図である。部屋Rと外Oとを区切り、引戸10を左右方向に移動させて出入口を開閉させる引戸機構部全体の枠組みを説明する。なお、図1に示す部屋Rと外Oとは、互いが逆になっていてもよい。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a top view of a sliding door mechanism section according to the present invention in a cross-sectional view, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the sliding door mechanism section. 4 is an enlarged view near the vertical direction of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of some parts viewed from the direction of arrow E in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the lower frame in FIG. A framework of the entire sliding door mechanism section that separates the room R and the outside O and moves the sliding door 10 in the left-right direction to open and close the entrance / exit will be described. Note that the room R and the outside O shown in FIG. 1 may be reversed.

上下方向に延伸して左右方向の一端側に位置する戸先側縦枠30と、他端側に位置する戸尻側縦枠32と、これらの各縦枠の各上端部を連結する左右方向に延伸した上枠36と、各下端部を連結し、左右方向に延伸した下枠(沓摺)38とを有する。更には、左右縦枠の中間位置に、上下方向に延伸する方立34がある。この方立と縦枠30との間が出入口となる。図6は沓摺38の概略輪郭を示すための図であり、他の部材、即ち、戸先側縦枠30、戸尻側縦枠32、方立34も概略図であり、沓摺との相対位置関係を示したに過ぎない。   The door end side vertical frame 30 that extends in the vertical direction and is positioned on one end side in the left and right direction, the door bottom side vertical frame 32 that is positioned on the other end side, and the horizontal direction that connects the upper ends of these vertical frames And a lower frame 38 that connects the lower ends and extends in the left-right direction. Furthermore, there is a stand 34 extending in the vertical direction at an intermediate position between the left and right vertical frames. The space between this vertical and the vertical frame 30 is an entrance. FIG. 6 is a view for showing a schematic outline of the huller 38, and other members, that is, the door-end side vertical frame 30, the door-end side vertical frame 32, and the vertical frame 34 are also schematic views. It only shows the relative positional relationship.

沓摺38は、後述する方立34の矩形状部が載置される方立側の高平面部38Aと、該高平面部に対して一段低くなった低平面部38Bとを有している。この例では高平面部38A側が部屋R側である。沓摺と方立との位置関係に関してもう少し説明する。上記矩形状部の一辺を成す後述の戸先側表面34Aの位置において、沓摺はその高平面部38Aの幅が段差状に変化している。この位置の沓摺の端部38Eを、沓摺(下枠)の方立側端部という。図示はしないが、上枠36の同様な位置の端部を上枠の方立側端部という。また、一辺34Aに隣接した後述する他辺34Bは、高平面部の幅の狭い領域の縁に位置している。   The huller 38 has a high-side flat portion 38A on which a rectangular portion of a vertical portion 34 described later is placed, and a low-planar portion 38B that is one step lower than the high-planar portion. . In this example, the high flat surface portion 38A side is the room R side. I will explain a little more about the positional relationship between the hail and the vertical. At the position of a door-end-side surface 34A, which will be described later, forming one side of the rectangular portion, the width of the high flat portion 38A of the hull is changed in a step shape. The end 38E of the hull at this position is referred to as the vertical end of the hull (lower frame). Although not shown, the end of the upper frame 36 at the same position is referred to as the vertical end of the upper frame. Further, the other side 34B, which will be described later, adjacent to the one side 34A is located at the edge of the narrow region of the high plane part.

ここでの引戸10は吊り方式であり、上枠36に取り付けられたレール12に沿って転動するよう、ローラ14Aと14Bを引戸上端部に設けている。更に上枠には、空気圧縮式減衰器として、ピストン・シリンダ機構16が取り付けられている。また、引戸上端部には先端に磁石18Jを有する部材18が取り付けられており、引戸の全閉状態では、該磁石が前記ピストンの外端部に磁力で連結されている。更に、引戸上端部には、コイルバネが内蔵され、ワイヤ22を巻き取る巻取り装置20が取り付けられている。一方、ワイヤ22の外端部は上枠又はそれと一体の適宜部位に係止されている。   The sliding door 10 here is a suspension system, and rollers 14A and 14B are provided at the upper end of the sliding door so as to roll along the rail 12 attached to the upper frame 36. Further, a piston / cylinder mechanism 16 is attached to the upper frame as an air compression type attenuator. Moreover, the member 18 which has the magnet 18J at the front-end | tip is attached to the sliding door upper end part, and this magnet is connected with the outer end part of the said piston by magnetic force in the fully closed state of a sliding door. Furthermore, a coil spring is built in the upper end of the sliding door, and a winding device 20 for winding the wire 22 is attached. On the other hand, the outer end portion of the wire 22 is locked to the upper frame or an appropriate portion integral therewith.

従って、取手11に手を掛けて引戸10の戸尻側を縦枠32に近づく方向に移動させると、部材18はピストン・シリンダ機構16のピストンを引き出しながら引戸と共に移動する。この際、ワイヤ22が張力を受けつつ巻取り装置20から引出され、これに伴って内蔵コイルバネにバネ力が蓄積されて行く。引戸が途中まで移動すると、ピストンが引出され切って止まり、部材18の先端部磁石はピストンから離れる。一方、引戸10の上端戸尻部には係止部材24が取り付けられており、上枠36の縦枠32近くにはこの係止部材を係止可能な板バネ部材26が取り付けられている。   Therefore, when the handle 11 is put on the handle 11 and the door bottom side of the sliding door 10 is moved in the direction approaching the vertical frame 32, the member 18 moves with the sliding door while pulling out the piston of the piston / cylinder mechanism 16. At this time, the wire 22 is pulled out from the winding device 20 while receiving tension, and accordingly, the spring force is accumulated in the built-in coil spring. When the sliding door moves halfway, the piston is pulled out and stopped, and the tip magnet of the member 18 moves away from the piston. On the other hand, a locking member 24 is attached to the upper end door bottom of the sliding door 10, and a leaf spring member 26 capable of locking the locking member is attached near the vertical frame 32 of the upper frame 36.

こうして、出入口が全開状態になるように引戸を移動させると、係止部材24と板バネ部材26との係合によって引戸が全閉状態の方向に移動することを規制でき、全開状態を維持できる。再び、出入口を全閉状態にすべく引戸の取手11を軽く引いて前記係合を解除しさえすれば、巻取り装置20に蓄積されたバネ力によってワイヤ22を手繰り寄せる様にしつつ引戸を閉方向に自動的に移動させることができる。その移動の途中で、部材18の先端磁石部がシリンダを押圧し始め、この段階から、ピストン・シリンダ機構の減衰作用によって引戸移動の減衰を行い、引戸の戸先側が縦枠30に衝突することが防止され、静かに閉まる。   Thus, when the sliding door is moved so that the doorway is in the fully open state, it is possible to restrict the sliding door from moving in the fully closed state due to the engagement of the locking member 24 and the leaf spring member 26, and the fully open state can be maintained. . Once the sliding door handle 11 is pulled lightly to release the engagement to bring the doorway into the fully closed state, the sliding door is closed while pulling the wire 22 by the spring force accumulated in the winding device 20. Can move automatically in the direction. In the middle of the movement, the tip magnet portion of the member 18 begins to press the cylinder, and from this stage, the sliding door movement is attenuated by the damping action of the piston / cylinder mechanism, and the door end side of the sliding door collides with the vertical frame 30. Prevents and closes quietly.

本発明においては、以上説明した引戸の移動機構は一例に過ぎず、電動式等の種々の既知機構が使用できる。
本発明に係る引戸10は、化粧用の突出部品10Kが、平面状である方立側(この例では部屋側であり、以下部屋側ともいう)の基本戸面10Sに対して寸法δだけ突出するように装着されている。従って、この引戸を全開状態に移動可能に、方立34の前端34Eを、引戸の基本戸面10Sに対して、前記突出寸法δよりも大きな隙間Δを有する位置に後退させている。
In the present invention, the moving mechanism of the sliding door described above is merely an example, and various known mechanisms such as an electric type can be used.
The sliding door 10 according to the present invention has a projecting component 10K for makeup projecting by a dimension δ with respect to a basic door surface 10S on a vertical side (in this example, the room side, hereinafter also referred to as the room side) which is planar. It is installed to do. Accordingly, the front end 34E of the upright 34 is retracted to a position having a gap Δ larger than the protruding dimension δ with respect to the basic door surface 10S of the sliding door so that the sliding door can be moved to the fully open state.

縦枠30に装着された縦方向気密部材50Cと、上枠36に装着された左右方向気密部材50Aと、沓摺38に装着された左右方向気密部材50Bとは、全閉状態の引戸の方立側基本戸面に当接するように、後述の縦方向気密部材50Dだけを除いて一つの平面上に設けられているといえる。これらの各気密部材は、ここではゴム材で形成しているが、例えば、シリコン材であってもよく、復元可能に弾力性を有していればよい。   The longitudinal airtight member 50C attached to the vertical frame 30, the leftward / rightward airtight member 50A attached to the upper frame 36, and the left / right airtight member 50B attached to the pallet 38 are the sliding doors in the fully closed state. It can be said that it is provided on one plane so as to abut on the vertical basic door surface except only a vertical airtight member 50D described later. Each of these airtight members is formed of a rubber material here, but may be, for example, a silicon material, and may be elastic so that it can be restored.

上記方立34の横断面形状は、金属板を矩形状に曲げて形成されているが、その金属板の矩形状部から出した一端側を使用して、縦方向に延伸した溝34Mを形成し、この中に縦方向気密部材50Dを配設している。従ってこの縦方向気密部材50Dの位置は、既述の3本の気密部材が一つの平面上に位置しているのと異なり、その平面から方立側(以下、部屋側ともいう)に幾分離隔している。方立のこの矩形状部から出ている部位(図4で言って後述の辺34Bよりも下側部)は、既述の低平面部38Bに至るまで下方に延伸している。従って、縦方向気密部材50Dも低平面部に至るように配設されている。   The cross-sectional shape of the vertical 34 is formed by bending a metal plate into a rectangular shape, and a longitudinally extending groove 34 </ b> M is formed by using one end side of the metal plate taken out from the rectangular portion. In addition, a longitudinal airtight member 50D is disposed therein. Therefore, the position of the longitudinal airtight member 50D is somewhat different from the above-mentioned three airtight members on one plane, and somewhat from the plane to the vertical side (hereinafter also referred to as the room side). Separated. A portion protruding from the rectangular portion of the vertical (the lower side than the side 34B described later in FIG. 4) extends downward until reaching the low plane portion 38B described above. Accordingly, the longitudinal airtight member 50D is also disposed so as to reach the low flat surface portion.

従って、方立34の基本的な横断面である矩形状部の矩形の一辺を成す戸先側の表面34Aを延伸した部位(矩形状部から出た部位)は、沓摺38の方立側端部38Eと上枠36の方立側端部に夫々当接しているか、或いは極僅かに離隔する程度に近接し、対面している。また、溝34Mは方立34の前記戸先側表面34Aの直ぐ傍に形成されている。即ち、方立を形成している金属板の板厚の2倍分、前記戸先側表面34Aから戸尻側に離れているだけに過ぎない。従って、この溝に配設された縦方向気密部材50Dは、沓摺38の方立側端部38Eと上枠36の方立側端部に夫々接近配置されている。また、溝34Mは前記矩形の一辺34Aに隣接した他辺34Bに隣接して溝底が形成されている。以上より、溝34Mは方立34の角部近くに設けられている。この位置の溝34Mから、縦方向気密部材50Dの横断面における先部が突出して引戸の側に向かっている。この例の場合は、既述の隙間Δは、人の親指の厚さよりも幅広であり、引戸の開閉の際に誤って手を挟まれることも防止できる構成となっている。   Accordingly, a portion (a portion protruding from the rectangular portion) extending from the door-side surface 34A that forms one side of the rectangular portion of the rectangular portion, which is a basic cross section of the vertical portion 34, is the vertical side of the hull 38. The end portion 38E and the vertical end portion of the upper frame 36 are in contact with each other, or are close enough to be separated from each other and face each other. The groove 34M is formed immediately next to the door end side surface 34A of the stand 34. That is, it is only separated from the door-end side surface 34A toward the door bottom side by twice the thickness of the metal plate forming the vertical. Accordingly, the vertical airtight member 50D disposed in the groove is disposed close to the vertical end 38E of the hull 38 and the vertical end of the upper frame 36, respectively. The groove 34M has a groove bottom adjacent to the other side 34B adjacent to one side 34A of the rectangle. As described above, the groove 34M is provided near the corner of the vertical 34. From the groove 34M at this position, the tip portion in the cross section of the vertical airtight member 50D protrudes toward the sliding door. In the case of this example, the above-described gap Δ is wider than the thickness of the human thumb, and is configured to prevent a hand from being accidentally pinched when the sliding door is opened and closed.

上記隙間寸法Δの存在のため、引戸10には、該引戸の戸尻近くの基本戸面10Sに対し部屋側に突出し、上下方向に延伸し、横断面形状が概ね矩形状の突条部10Tを設けている。従って、引戸を全閉した状態では、この矩形状突条部10Tの部屋側に向かった(縦方向気密部材50Dに向かった)面10TAに対し、前記縦方向気密部材50Dが当接する。これによって、全閉状態の引戸10の周囲4辺を取り囲む4つの気密部材の内の1つである縦方向気密部材50Dのみが部屋側にずれていたことによる気密保持の崩れを概ね防止できる。   Due to the existence of the gap dimension Δ, the sliding door 10 protrudes toward the room side with respect to the basic door surface 10S near the door bottom of the sliding door, extends in the vertical direction, and has a ridge portion 10T having a substantially rectangular cross section. Is provided. Accordingly, when the sliding door is fully closed, the longitudinal airtight member 50D comes into contact with the surface 10TA of the rectangular protrusion 10T facing the room (facing the longitudinal airtight member 50D). Thereby, it is possible to substantially prevent the collapse of the airtightness due to the fact that only the longitudinal airtight member 50D, which is one of the four airtight members surrounding the four sides of the sliding door 10 in the fully closed state, is shifted to the room side.

但し、突条部10Tの上下端部近くにおいては、一般に、該突条部の戸先側に向かった面10TBと、上枠36の方立側端面と沓摺38の方立側端面38Eや左右方向気密部材50Bの方立側端部50BEと左右方向気密部材50Aの方立側端部との間に隙間を有する。しかし、突条部10Tの形状寸法を調節設計して、その面10TBが上記各方立側端面に当接するよう厳密に製作すれば隙間は無くなり、気密性が保持できる。この場合の突条部10Tは金属板製であるが、引戸10を全閉した際に、面10TBが丁度上記各戸尻側端面に当接するように製作すればよい。   However, in the vicinity of the upper and lower ends of the ridge portion 10T, generally, the surface 10TB facing the door end side of the ridge portion, the vertical side end surface of the upper frame 36, and the vertical side end surface 38E of the hull 38 There is a gap between the vertical end 50BE of the left-right airtight member 50B and the vertical end of the left-right airtight member 50A. However, if the shape and size of the protruding portion 10T are adjusted and designed so that the surface 10TB abuts against each of the vertical side end surfaces, there is no gap and airtightness can be maintained. The protrusion 10T in this case is made of a metal plate. However, when the sliding door 10 is fully closed, the protrusion 10T may be manufactured so that the surface 10TB is just in contact with each of the door bottom side end surfaces.

しかし、現実問題として極僅かな隙間が残る場合がある。そこで、突条部の上下端部近くの面10TBには弾力性部材であるゴム体52を装着している。金属板製の突条部10Tへのゴム体の装着は、面10TBを有する板部に設けた孔10THにゴム体裏面に突出させた係合突部を挿入して係合させている。このゴム体をも併せて突条部と考えることもできる。一方、沓摺38の前記端面38Eには、別部品である板部材39が溶接等によって一体化されており、引戸の全閉時に、突条部のゴム体52はその表面52Sがこの板部材39に当接し、これによって気密性を保持している。上枠36も同様である。   However, a very slight gap may remain as a real problem. Therefore, a rubber body 52, which is an elastic member, is attached to the surface 10TB near the upper and lower ends of the ridge. The rubber body is attached to the metal plate-made protruding portion 10T by inserting and engaging the engaging protrusions protruding from the back surface of the rubber body into the holes 10TH provided in the plate portion having the surface 10TB. This rubber body can also be considered as a protrusion. On the other hand, a plate member 39 which is a separate part is integrated with the end surface 38E of the huller 38 by welding or the like. When the sliding door is fully closed, the surface 52S of the rubber member 52 of the protruding portion is the plate member. 39, thereby maintaining airtightness. The same applies to the upper frame 36.

更に厳密には、板部材39は、左右方向気密部材50Bの上記端面50BE(左右方向気密部材50Aも同様)における室外O寄り領域(斜線部)は覆わないため、これら左右方向気密部材は、その斜線部に対応する端部までの部材自身の長さを適切に設定しておけば、該斜線部端面は直接にゴム体52と当接でき、気密性がより向上する。また、左右方向気密部材の端面位置が、板部材39の厚さ分だけ該板部材の外側面(戸尻方向の面)より引っ込んでいても、前記ゴム体52が、その弾力性によって左右方向気密部材50Bの端面50BEの斜線部に当接するように、変形可能な柔軟さと肉厚とを有してもよい。左右方向気密部材50Aに対しても同様である。   More precisely, the plate member 39 does not cover the outdoor O region (shaded portion) on the end surface 50BE of the left-right airtight member 50B (the same applies to the left-right airtight member 50A). If the length of the member itself up to the end corresponding to the hatched portion is appropriately set, the end surface of the hatched portion can directly contact the rubber body 52, and the airtightness is further improved. Further, even if the end surface position of the left-right airtight member is retracted from the outer surface (surface in the door butt direction) of the plate member by the thickness of the plate member 39, the rubber body 52 is laterally moved by its elasticity. You may have the softness | flexibility and thickness which can deform | transform so that it may contact | abut to the oblique line part of end surface 50BE of the airtight member 50B. The same applies to the left-right airtight member 50A.

また、図4によく現われているが、方立34の矩形本体部を形成した金属板部材の一端部で既述の溝34Mを形成し、その残り端部34Cを左右方向に延伸させている。更には、引戸10の戸尻端面を覆っている金属板製のエッジ部材10Bの方立側端部10Cを左右方向に延伸するように折り曲げ、前記端部34Cよりも方立の矩形本体部側に位置させている。これは、所謂、相じゃくり構造であり、火事が発生した場合に、その加熱温度によって互いの金属板製端部34C,10Cが近づくように変形するため、部屋Rと外Oとの間で、空気(酸素)の供給と炎の伝播を遮断できる。   Further, as appears well in FIG. 4, the above-described groove 34 </ b> M is formed at one end of the metal plate member forming the rectangular main body 34 of the vertical 34, and the remaining end 34 </ b> C is extended in the left-right direction. . Further, the vertical end portion 10C of the edge member 10B made of a metal plate covering the door bottom end face of the sliding door 10 is bent so as to extend in the left-right direction, and the rectangular main body side that is more vertical than the end portion 34C. Is located. This is a so-called phase pile structure, and when a fire occurs, the metal plate end portions 34C and 10C are deformed so as to approach each other depending on the heating temperature. Air (oxygen) supply and flame propagation can be cut off.

以上は、引戸10に方立側に突出した化粧用突出部品10Kが設けられている例であったが、この部品10Kが無い場合でも、引戸と方立との既述の隙間Δの存在は意義がある。即ち、手を戸尻側の基本戸面10Sに当てた状態で引戸の開閉をしようとした場合に、誤ってそのまま手が方立と引戸との間に位置しても、隙間Δを親指の厚さよりも幅広に設定していれば指が挟まれる事故を防止でき、安全である。更には、後日のリフォームの際に、基本戸面に対して突出する化粧部品を装着でき、好都合である。この段落に記載した事項は、以下の例においても同様である。   The above is an example in which the sliding door 10 is provided with the protruding protruding component 10K that protrudes in the vertical direction, but even if this component 10K is not provided, the existence of the above-described gap Δ between the sliding door and the vertical is as follows. it makes sense. That is, when opening and closing the sliding door in a state where the hand is placed against the basic door surface 10S on the door butt side, even if the hand is mistakenly positioned between the vertical and the sliding door, the gap Δ If the width is set wider than the thickness, an accident in which a finger is caught can be prevented and it is safe. Furthermore, it is possible to attach a decorative part that protrudes with respect to the basic door surface at the time of reform at a later date, which is convenient. The matters described in this paragraph are the same in the following examples.

次に、図7によって本発明の他の実施形態例を説明する。図7は図4と対比でき、ここで説明しない事項は先の実施形態例の場合と同様である。大きく異なるのは、図4の方立側に設けられた縦方向気密部材50Dに代って、引戸10の方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位において、方立側に突出し、上下方向に延伸した金属板製の突条部10T’を設け、該突条部に設けた上下方向の溝34M’に縦方向気密部材50D’を配設していることである。引戸の全閉時には、縦方向気密部材50D’は、方立34の矩形状本体部から延設されて、既述の相じゃくり構造の一側を形成している端部34Cと同様に左右方向に延伸している端部34C’に当接し、気密性を担保している。   Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 can be compared with FIG. 4, and items not described here are the same as those in the previous embodiment. The major difference is that, in place of the vertical airtight member 50D provided on the vertical side of FIG. 4, in the door bottom side portion of the vertical side basic door surface of the sliding door 10, it protrudes to the vertical side and extends vertically. An elongated metal plate protrusion 10T ′ is provided, and a vertical airtight member 50D ′ is disposed in a vertical groove 34M ′ provided in the protrusion. When the sliding door is fully closed, the vertical airtight member 50D ′ is extended from the rectangular main body portion of the vertical 34 and left and right in the same manner as the end portion 34C forming one side of the above-described phase stack structure. It abuts on the end 34C ′ extending in the direction to ensure airtightness.

更には、全閉時に、沓摺38の端部38Eに設けた板部材39に対して、突条部10T’の戸先側の面を直接に当接させる代りに、ゴム体52を当接させていることも同様である。また、上枠36についても同様である。   Further, when fully closed, the rubber member 52 is brought into contact with the plate member 39 provided at the end 38E of the hull 38 instead of directly contacting the surface on the door end side of the protrusion 10T ′. The same applies to The same applies to the upper frame 36.

更に他の実施形態例としては、図7の突条部10T’に設けている溝34M’の位置を所定量戸先方向にずらせて、縦方向気密部材50D’が、その方立側部によって既述の端部34C’に当接するのみならず、その戸先側部によって上記板部材39にも当接するように構成する。即ち、突条部10T’で形成した図7における溝の左側壁と、その左方のゴム体52を装着させる部位を、ゴム体と共に無くし、更に溝34M’の位置を左方向に移動させるのである。縦方向気密部材は突条部の横断面L字状の溝内において、接着、その他の手段によって保持させておく。これにより、別部品のゴム体も不要になり、引戸の気密構造がシンプルになる他、コストが低下する。   As still another embodiment, the position of the groove 34M ′ provided in the protrusion 10T ′ of FIG. 7 is shifted by a predetermined amount toward the door end, and the longitudinal airtight member 50D ′ is In addition to being in contact with the above-described end portion 34C ′, the door member side portion is also in contact with the plate member 39. That is, the left side wall of the groove in FIG. 7 formed by the ridge portion 10T ′ and the portion to which the left rubber body 52 is attached are eliminated together with the rubber body, and the position of the groove 34M ′ is moved leftward. is there. The longitudinal airtight member is held by bonding or other means in the groove having the L-shaped cross section of the protrusion. This eliminates the need for a separate rubber body, simplifies the airtight structure of the sliding door, and reduces the cost.

以上において述べた突条部10T,10T’は、金属板を曲げて作った部品を装着させているが、引戸10と一体物であってもよい。
沓摺38の方立側端部38Eは、本願では既述の様に、引戸の方立側基本戸面10Sから隙間寸法Δだけ離隔しているが、従来の場合は、沓摺38に装着されている左右方向気密部材50Bが、該沓摺によって保持されないで外部に露出している部分の幅寸法だけ離隔していたに過ぎない。本願請求項2の発明では、この離隔寸法の差に相当する高平面部38Aの部位を低平面部38Bにまで段差状に下げ、高平面部のこの段差状に下がった領域の端部、即ち、沓摺の方立側端部38Eを、引戸側の突条部10T,10T’又は該突条部に取り付けたゴム体52によって当接させて気密性を向上させている。
この端部38Eの位置は、引戸10が全閉された状態では、戸尻端面のエッジ部材10Bに近く、また、該エッジ部材に隣接して設けた突条部10T,10T’の戸先側面に当接する位置、又は、該戸先側面に設けたゴム体52が当接する位置である。概括的に言えば、方立側基本戸面10Sの戸尻近くの位置である。
更には、方立34との位置関係では、方立の矩形状部の一辺をなす戸先側表面34Aの位置でもある。
The protrusions 10T and 10T ′ described above are mounted with parts made by bending a metal plate, but may be integrated with the sliding door 10.
As described above, the vertical end 38E of the huller 38 is separated from the vertical door basic door surface 10S of the sliding door by a gap dimension Δ, but in the conventional case, it is mounted on the huller 38. The left and right airtight members 50B that are being held are only separated by the width dimension of the portion that is not held by the hull and is exposed to the outside. In the invention of claim 2 of the present application, the portion of the high flat surface portion 38A corresponding to the difference in the separation dimension is lowered to the low flat surface portion 38B in a stepped shape, and the end portion of the region of the high flat surface portion lowered to the stepped shape, that is, The vertical end 38E of the huller is brought into contact with the sliding door-side protrusions 10T and 10T 'or the rubber body 52 attached to the protrusions to improve the airtightness.
The position of the end portion 38E is close to the edge member 10B on the end surface of the door butt when the sliding door 10 is fully closed, and the door side surfaces of the ridges 10T and 10T ′ provided adjacent to the edge member. Or the rubber body 52 provided on the side surface of the door. Generally speaking, it is a position near the door butt of the vertical basic door surface 10S.
Furthermore, in the positional relationship with the vertical 34, it is also the position of the door end side surface 34A forming one side of the vertical rectangular portion.

本発明は、引戸に利用できる。   The present invention can be used for sliding doors.

図1は本発明に係る引戸機構部の横断面による上面図である。FIG. 1 is a top view of a sliding door mechanism portion according to the present invention in a cross section. 図2は図1の矢視線B−Bによる縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 図3は引戸機構部の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the sliding door mechanism. 図4は図1の方立近くの拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view near the direction of FIG. 図5は図4の矢視線Eの方向から見た一部部品の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of some parts viewed from the direction of the arrow E in FIG. 図6は図1における下枠の概略平面図である。6 is a schematic plan view of the lower frame in FIG. 図7は本発明の他の実施形態例の要部を示し、図4に対応する図である。FIG. 7 shows a main part of another embodiment of the present invention and corresponds to FIG.

10 引戸
10K 化粧用突出部品
10S 基本戸面
10T,10T’ 突条部
30,32 縦枠
34 方立
36 上枠
38 下枠(沓摺)
38E 沓摺の方立側端部
50A,50B 左右方向気密部材
50C,50D,50D 縦方向気密部材
52 ゴム体
O 外
R 部屋
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Sliding door 10K Cosmetic projecting parts 10S Basic door surface 10T, 10T 'Projection part 30, 32 Vertical frame 34 Standing 36 Upper frame 38 Lower frame (pallet)
38E Vertical end portions 50A, 50B of left and right side airtight members 50C, 50D, 50D Longitudinal airtight members 52 Rubber body O Outside R room

Claims (5)

部屋と外を区切り、左右方向に移動させる引戸の気密構造であって、
方立と前記引戸の方立側基本戸面との隙間は、該方立側基本戸面よりも方立側に突出する化粧部品等の突出部がある場合、この突出寸法より幅広にし、また、前記化粧部品等の突出部が無い場合、親指の厚さよりも幅広に設定し、
戸先側縦枠に設けられる縦方向気密部材と、上枠と下枠とに設けられる左右方向気密部材とは、引戸の全閉状態において方立側基本戸面に当接し、
前記方立に設けられる方立側縦方向気密部材は、前記方立側基本戸面から離隔して位置しており、
前記引戸の方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位には、方立側に突出し、上下方向に延伸した突条部を設け、引戸を全閉状態にした際に、前記突条部が前記方立側縦方向気密部材と当接し、
前記下枠は、内外方向の一側が相対的に高さの高い高平面部(38A)に形成されており、他側が低い低平面部(38B)に形成されており、引戸が全閉された状態の前記方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位の位置において、該高平面部は内外方向の幅が左右方向において段差状に変化していて前記低平面部との境となると共に該高平面部の左右方向の端部である方立側端部(38E)を有し、
前記上枠も前記方立の戸先側表面の位置において方立側端部を有し、
前記突条部は、引戸を全閉状態にした際に、前記上枠と下枠の前記各方立側端部に直接又は他部材を介して間接に当接する
ことを特徴とする引戸の気密構造。
An airtight structure of a sliding door that separates the room from the outside and moves in the left-right direction,
The gap between the vertical and the vertical side basic door surface of the sliding door is wider than this protruding dimension when there is a protruding part such as a decorative part protruding to the vertical side from the vertical side basic door surface, and , If there are no protrusions such as cosmetic parts, set the width wider than the thickness of the thumb ,
The vertical direction airtight member provided in the door end side vertical frame and the left and right direction airtight members provided in the upper frame and the lower frame abut on the vertical side basic door surface in the fully closed state of the sliding door,
The vertical side vertical airtight member provided on the vertical is located away from the vertical side basic door surface,
In the door bottom side portion of the vertical side basic door surface of the sliding door, a protruding portion protruding in the vertical direction and extending in the vertical direction is provided, and when the sliding door is fully closed, the protruding portion is abut the mullion side longitudinal airtight member,
The lower frame is formed in a high flat surface portion (38A) having a relatively high height on one side in the inner and outer directions, and is formed in a low flat surface portion (38B) on the other side, and the sliding door is fully closed. In the position of the door bottom side portion of the vertical side basic door surface in the state, the width of the inner and outer direction of the high flat portion changes in a step shape in the left and right direction, and becomes a boundary with the low flat portion and the height It has a vertical side end (38E) that is an end in the left-right direction of the plane portion,
The upper frame also has a vertical end at the position of the vertical door end side surface,
When the sliding door is in a fully closed state, the projecting portion abuts directly or indirectly through other members on the vertical side ends of the upper frame and the lower frame. Construction.
前記突条部の上部、下部の戸先に向かった側に弾力性部材を設け、該各弾力性部材が上枠と下枠の前記各方立側端部に当接してなる請求項1記載の引戸の気密構造。 The top of the ridge, a resilient member provided on the side towards the bottom of the door head, respective resilient member is in contact with the respective mullion end of the upper frame and the lower frame according to claim 1, wherein Airtight structure of sliding doors. 部屋と外を区切り、左右方向に移動させる引戸の気密構造であって、
方立と前記引戸の方立側基本戸面との隙間は、該方立側基本戸面よりも方立側に突出する化粧部品等の突出部がある場合、この突出寸法より大きくし、また、前記化粧部品等の突出部が無い場合、親指の厚さよりも幅広に設定し、
戸先側縦枠に設けられる縦方向気密部材と、上枠と下枠とに設けられる左右方向気密部材とは、引戸の全閉状態において方立側基本戸面に当接し、
前記引戸の方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位には、前記方立側に突出すると共に上下方向に延伸した突条部を設け、該突条部に戸尻側縦方向気密部材を設け、該戸尻側縦方向気密部材は前記方立側に向かっていると共に該引戸を全閉状態にした際に前記方立と当接し、
前記下枠は、内外方向の一側が相対的に高さの高い高平面部(38A)に形成されており、引戸が全閉された状態の前記方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位の位置において、該高平面部は内外方向の幅が左右方向において段差状に変化していて前記低平面部との境となると共に該高平面部の左右方向の端部である方立側端部(38E)を有し、
前記上枠も前記方立の戸先側表面の位置において方立側端部を有し、
前記突条部は、前記引戸を全閉状態にした際に、前記上枠と下枠の前記各方立側端部に直接又は他部材を介して間接に当接する
ことを特徴とする引戸の気密構造。
An airtight structure of a sliding door that separates the room from the outside and moves in the left-right direction,
The gap between the vertical and the vertical side basic door surface of the sliding door is larger than this protruding dimension when there is a protruding part such as a decorative part protruding to the vertical side from the vertical side basic door surface, and , If there are no protrusions such as cosmetic parts, set the width wider than the thickness of the thumb ,
The vertical direction airtight member provided in the door end side vertical frame and the left and right direction airtight members provided in the upper frame and the lower frame abut on the vertical side basic door surface in the fully closed state of the sliding door,
On the door butt side portion of the vertical side basic door surface of the sliding door, a protrusion is provided that protrudes in the vertical direction and extends in the vertical direction, and a door ridge side vertical airtight member is provided on the protrusion. ,該戸trailing longitudinal hermetic member is brought into contact with the side elevation upon the the cited door with that toward the lateral upright side fully closed,
The lower frame is formed in a high flat surface portion (38A) having a relatively high height on one side in the inner and outer directions, and the door bottom side portion of the vertical side basic door surface in a state where the sliding door is fully closed. In the position, the high plane portion has a width in the inner and outer directions that changes in a step shape in the left and right direction, becomes a boundary with the low plane portion, and is a vertical end that is an end portion in the left and right direction of the high plane portion. (38E)
The upper frame also has a vertical end at the position of the vertical door end side surface,
When the sliding door is in a fully closed state, the protruding portion abuts directly or indirectly through other members on the vertical side ends of the upper frame and the lower frame . Airtight structure.
前記突条部の上部、下部の戸先に向かった側に弾力性部材を設け、該各弾力性部材が上枠と下枠の前記各方立側端部に当接してなる請求項3記載の引戸の気密構造。 The top of the ridge, a resilient member provided on the side towards the bottom of the door head, respective resilient member is in contact with the respective mullion end of the upper frame and the lower frame according to claim 3, wherein Airtight structure of sliding doors. 部屋と外を区切り、左右方向に移動させる引戸の気密構造であって、
方立と前記引戸の方立側基本戸面との隙間は、該方立側基本戸面よりも方立側に突出する化粧部品等の突出部がある場合、この突出寸法より大きくし、また、前記化粧部品等の突出部が無い場合、親指の厚さよりも幅広に設定し、
戸先側縦枠に設けられる縦方向気密部材と、上枠と下枠とに設けられる左右方向気密部材とは、引戸の全閉状態において方立側基本戸面に当接し、
前記引戸の戸尻側に戸尻側縦方向気密部材が設けられ、該戸尻側縦方向気密部材は前記方立側に向かっていると共に該引戸を全閉状態にした際に前記方立と当接し、
前記下枠は、内外方向の一側が相対的に高さの高い高平面部(38A)に形成されており、引戸が全閉された状態の前記方立側基本戸面の戸尻側部位の位置において、該高平面部は内外方向の幅が左右方向において段差状に変化していて前記低平面部との堺となると共に該高平面部の左右方向の端部である方立側端部(38E)を有し、
前記上枠も前記方立の戸先側表面の位置において方立側端部を有し、
前記戸尻側縦方向気密部材は、前記引戸を全閉状態にした際に、前記上枠と下枠の前記各方立側端部にも当接している
ことを特徴とする引戸の気密構造。
An airtight structure of a sliding door that separates the room from the outside and moves in the left-right direction,
The gap between the vertical and the vertical side basic door surface of the sliding door is larger than this protruding dimension when there is a protruding part such as a decorative part protruding to the vertical side from the vertical side basic door surface, and , If there are no protrusions such as cosmetic parts, set the width wider than the thickness of the thumb,
The vertical direction airtight member provided in the door end side vertical frame and the left and right direction airtight members provided in the upper frame and the lower frame abut on the vertical side basic door surface in the fully closed state of the sliding door,
A door butt side vertical airtight member is provided on the door butt side of the sliding door, and the door butt side vertical airtight member is directed to the vertical side and when the sliding door is fully closed, Abut,
The lower frame is formed in a high flat surface portion (38A) having a relatively high height on one side in the inner and outer directions, and the door bottom side portion of the vertical side basic door surface in a state where the sliding door is fully closed. At the position, the high plane portion has a width in the inner and outer directions that changes in a step shape in the left and right direction, becomes a flange with the low plane portion, and is a vertical end that is an end portion in the left and right direction of the high plane portion. (38E)
The upper frame also has a vertical end at the position of the vertical door end side surface,
The door trailing side longitudinal airtight member, upon the sliding door is fully closed, it abuts to the respective mullion side end of the upper frame and the lower frame
Airtight structure of the sliding door, characterized in that.
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