JP2015132087A - Airtight structure of opening/closing door device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the friction resistance of an airtight material.SOLUTION: An airtight structure of an opening/closing door device includes a door body 10 which acts to be opened and closed along a width of an opening part, an immovable region which is continuous along the width of the opening part nearby the door body 10 at least in the closed state, and a second airtight material 80 which is supported by one of the door body 10 and immovable region. The first airtight material 80 integrally has a base part 81 fixed to the one, and a projection piece part 82 which projects from the base part 81 and comes into contact with the other to enable deflection and deformation, and has a recessed groove 82a, which is continuous in a direction substantially orthogonal to the flexing direction, on one thickness-directional side or the other side of the base part side.

Description

  The present invention relates to an airtight structure of an opening / closing door device that attempts to seal between a door body that opens and closes in the width direction of an opening and an immovable portion that is close to the door body.

Conventionally, in this kind of invention, as described in Patent Document 1, a door body (1) that opens and closes in the width direction of the opening, and a stationary part (upper frame 7) that is close to the door body (1). Airtight material (doorside airtight materials 23, 24, doorside airtight materials 25, 26, lower airtight materials 30, 31, There are tongue-type sliding door devices that are provided with tongue pieces 23a, 24a, 25a, 26a, 27a, 28a, 30c, 31c, etc.) and are intended to improve the airtightness when the door is closed.
In this prior art, since the airtight material is provided on both sides of the door thickness direction in the four sides of the door body (1), it is expected that good airtightness can be obtained.

  However, according to the prior art, the airtight material (lower airtight materials 30, 31) provided on the door (1) and the lower frame (11) are in sliding contact with each other, or the airtight material provided on the immobile site ( Door-seat-side airtight materials 23, 24, door-end side airtight materials 25, 26, tongue pieces 23a, 24a, 25a, 26a, 27a, 28a, 30c, 31c) and the door body (1) Since the sliding contact portion is provided, the opening / closing operation of the door (1) may become heavy due to the frictional resistance caused by the sliding contact portion. In addition, the friction or the like may accelerate wear of the airtight material or damage the airtight material.

JP 2012-52291 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, and a problem to be solved is an airtight structure of a door device that can reduce the frictional resistance due to the airtight material and improve the durability of the airtight material. It is to provide.

  One means for solving the above problems is a door body that opens and closes in the opening width direction, a stationary part that is at least close to the closed door body and continues in the opening width direction, the door body, and the door In the airtight structure of the switchgear device comprising an airtight material supported by one of the stationary parts, the airtight material includes a base fixed to the one and a base projecting from the base and the other to the one A protrusion that can be bent and deformed by contact; and a groove that is continuous in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bending direction on one side or the other side in the thickness direction on the base side of the protruding piece; It is characterized by.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance due to the hermetic material and to improve the durability of the hermetic material.

It is a front view which shows an example of the switchgear to which the airtight structure which concerns on this invention is applied. It is sectional drawing which follows the (II)-(II) line | wire in FIG. 1, and abbreviate | omits and shows internal structures, such as a guide rail and a suspension vehicle. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of a 1st airtight material. It is an expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the part which mounted | wore with the 1st airtight material in the switchgear. It is an expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the part which mounted | wore with the 1st airtight material in the switchgear, and shows the state which contacted the foreign material. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of a 2nd airtight material. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the part which mounted | wore with the 2nd airtight material in the opening / closing apparatus, and shows the state which the door body fully closed. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the part which mounted | wore with the 2nd airtight material in the opening / closing apparatus, and shows the state which the door opened.

The first feature of the present embodiment is that the door that opens and closes in the width direction of the opening, at least the immovable portion that is close to the door in the closed state and continues in the width direction of the opening, the door, and the door In the airtight structure of the switchgear device comprising an airtight material supported by one of the stationary parts, the airtight material includes a base fixed to the one and a base projecting from the base and the other to the one A protrusion piece that can be bent and deformed by contact is formed integrally, and a concave groove continuous in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bending direction is provided on one side or the other side in the thickness direction on the base side of the protrusion piece.
Here, the “door body” may be anything that can be opened and closed in the width direction of the opening, and this door body is a sliding door or a door body that opens and closes like a sliding door connected to the door end side of a folding door. Etc.
The “immobilized part” may be any part that is immovable relative to the door body that opens and closes in the opening width direction. The immovable part includes a vertical frame, a vertical, an upper frame, a lower frame, Including floor surface. In addition, in the sliding-type sliding door device having two doors, one door can be the door and the other door can be the stationary part.
According to the above configuration, the protruding piece portion can be flexibly bent by the concave groove, and as a result, the frictional resistance around the door body can be reduced to reduce wear and damage of the airtight material, and the door body can be opened and closed. Can reduce the resistance.

  As the second feature, as a particularly preferable specific example, the airtight member is supported on the immobile portion.

As a third feature, the hermetic material is formed of a solid type elastic material having no bubble portion inside.
According to this configuration, the wear of the airtight material can be reduced and the durability can be further improved.

As a fourth feature, the airtight material is subjected to a slip process in which a friction coefficient is made smaller than that of other portions at least at a portion that contacts the door body.
According to this configuration, it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance between the hermetic material and the immovable portion, reduce wear and damage of the hermetic material, and reduce the resistance when opening and closing the door.

As a fifth feature, the airtight material has the concave groove on the inner side in the bending direction on the base side of the projecting piece, and the slip processing is performed on the outer side in the bending direction.
According to this configuration, the airtight material can be flexibly bent to smoothly open and close the door, and the wear resistance of the airtight material can be improved.

A sixth feature is an airtight structure of a hanging type opening / closing door device in which the door is moved in a closing direction while being hung on a downwardly inclined guide rail, wherein the airtight material is the protrusion piece. The part is supported in a state of being inclined downward, and the projecting end side of the projecting piece part is brought into sliding contact with the front surface or the back surface of the door body.
According to this configuration, the door body that gradually moves downward along with the closing operation causes the front surface or the back surface of the door body to slidably contact the projecting piece portion that is inclined downward, thereby reducing the frictional resistance of the projecting piece portion with respect to the door body. Thus, the closing operation of the door can be made smooth.

  Furthermore, as a preferable feature for improving airtightness and door opening and closing operability, the stationary part is an upper frame that is continuously adjacent to the upper end side of the door in the closed state in the opening width direction. In addition, the airtight material continuously contacts the projecting piece in the width direction of the opening with respect to the front or back surface of the door in the closed state (see FIG. 2).

Furthermore, as a preferable feature, there is provided an airtight structure of the switchgear device having a vertical continuation in the vertical direction close to the front surface and / or the back surface of the door body in the closed state. The airtight material is provided in the up and down direction, and the door body protrudes in the door thickness direction from the door tip side portion on the front surface and / or back surface facing the vertical in a closed state. An airtight material receiving portion that comes into contact with the vertical airtight material is provided, and a front surface and / or a back surface of the door body closer to the airtight material receiving portion is in contact with the vertical airtight material. (See FIG. 7).
According to this configuration, when the door is closed, the airtight material is in contact with the airtight material receiving portion of the door bottom side building frame on the door bottom side, and the airtightness is maintained. Since the airtight material has a gap between the front surface and / or the back surface of the door body, the resistance during the opening and closing operation can be reduced.

Furthermore, as a preferable feature, there is an airtight structure of the opening / closing door device including a door-end-side vertical frame that is continuous in the vertical direction so as to face the door-end of the door body, and the door-end-side vertical frame includes: A fitting / removal recess that is fitted / removed on the door tip of the door body is provided continuously in the vertical direction, and the protruding piece portion is brought into contact with the front or back surface of the door body in the closed state in the recess. The base is supported (see FIG. 7).
According to this configuration, since the airtight material between the door body and the recessed portion of the door side vertical frame is flexibly deformed, the door body is difficult to fit into the recessed portion, or the door body fitted into the recessed portion is difficult to come off. Can be prevented.

In addition, the Example mentioned later also discloses the independent invention which did not include a part of the said characteristic, and required only the following structural requirements.
That is, according to one of the independent inventions, in order to improve the durability of the hermetic material, the hermetic material is provided between the door body that opens and closes in the width direction of the opening and the immovable portion adjacent to the door body. In the airtight structure of the open / close door device, the airtight material is formed of a solid type elastic material having no bubble portion inside.

Furthermore, as another independent invention, in the airtight structure of the open / close door device provided with an airtight material between the door body that opens and closes the opening and the immovable portion adjacent to the door body, the airtight material is at least A sliding process is applied to the portion that comes into contact with the door body to make the coefficient of friction smaller than other portions.
According to this configuration, it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance between the hermetic material and the immovable portion, reduce wear and damage of the hermetic material, and reduce the resistance when opening and closing the door.

Furthermore, as another independent invention, a door body that opens and closes in the width direction of the opening, an airtight material that is supported at an immovable portion so as to contact at least the door body in the closed state, and descends in the closing direction. An airtight structure of a suspension type door device that includes an inclined guide rail and is configured to perform a closing operation while suspending the door body on the guide rail, wherein the airtight material is fixed to the immovable portion. A base part and a projecting piece part that protrudes from the base part and can be bent and deformed in an up and down direction are integrally provided, and the projecting piece part is supported in a state inclined downward, and the projecting piece part is supported on the door body. It is brought into sliding contact with the front surface or the back surface (see FIG. 2).
According to this configuration, the door body that gradually moves downward along with the closing operation causes the front surface or the back surface of the door body to slidably contact the projecting piece portion that is inclined downward, thereby reducing the frictional resistance of the projecting piece portion with respect to the door body. Thus, the closing operation of the door can be made smooth.

Next, a preferred embodiment having the above features will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, “door opening / closing direction” or simply “opening / closing direction” means a direction in which the door opens and closes along the lateral width direction of the opening. The “door body width direction” or “door width direction” is the same direction as the door body opening / closing direction. The “door closing direction” or simply “closing direction” means the door opening / closing direction in which the door closes the opening. The “door opening direction” or simply “opening direction” means the door opening / closing direction and the door opening direction. The door thickness direction means a direction (in other words, the thickness direction of the door) that is orthogonal to the door opening / closing direction and is not the vertical direction.

FIG. 1 shows a door apparatus to which an example of an airtight structure according to the present invention is applied.
This open / close door device includes a door 10 that opens and closes with the width direction of the opening A as an open / close direction, and an upper frame 20 (non-moving part) that is close to the upper end side of the closed door 10 and that continues in the width direction of the opening. ), The lower stationary part 30 that is close to the lower end of the closed door 10 and continues in the width direction of the opening, and the door-side vertical frame 40 that fits the door 10 a of the door 10 when fully closed. A vertical wall 50 that is close to the front and / or back surface (both surfaces according to an example of FIG. 7) near the door bottom in the closed state 10 and that is continuous in the vertical direction, and that is closer to the opening direction than the vertical wall 50. In each of the door bag 60 for storing the door body 10, the first airtight material 70 (see FIG. 3) provided at the lower end of the door body 10, the upper frame 20, the door-end side vertical frame 40, and the vertical 50. A second airtight member 80 (see FIG. 6) provided, and the door 10 is opened in a state of being hung from the upper frame 20 side. To Part A width direction constitute a Tsushiki sliding door device for opening and closing.

  The door body 10 includes a door body 11 having a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and a plurality of (two in the illustrated example) suspension wheels 15 that protrude upward from the upper end of the door body 11 and are supported rotatably. The suspension wheel 15 is rolled on the guide rail 23 in the upper frame 20 to open and close in the lateral width direction of the opening A (see FIG. 1).

  The door body 11 is formed by attaching decorative plates 11a to the front and back surfaces of the upper, lower, left and right frame members connected in a rectangular shape. Among the frame members, the lower frame member 11c is a member having a concave cross section that opens continuously in the door lateral width direction as shown in FIG. The decorative plate 11a is configured by connecting a plurality of plate-like members arranged in the vertical direction in the vertical direction, and has the connection portion in the door main body 11.

  A contacted member 12 for contacting the second airtight member 80 on the door-end side vertical frame 40 side is provided on the door-end side of the door body 11 (see FIGS. 7 and 8). This contacted member 12 is formed in a concave cross-section that fits into the door tip portion of the door main body 11, is continuous over the entire vertical length of the door main body 11, and protrudes from the front and back surfaces of the door main body 11 in the door thickness direction.

Similarly, a contacted member 13 is provided on the door bottom side of the door main body 11 so as to contact the second airtight member 80 on the half portion 51 side of the vertical 50 (see FIGS. 7 and 8). . The contacted member 13 is formed in a concave cross section that fits into the door butt portion of the door main body 11, and is continuous over the entire length of the door main body 11 in the vertical direction.
The contacted member 13 contacts the second hermetic material 80 when fully closed at a position facing the second airtight material 80 on the side of the vertical 50 (see FIG. 7), and when released by a predetermined amount. Is provided with a contacted piece 13a so as to be away from the second airtight member 80 (see FIG. 8). The contacted piece portion 13a is formed in a flat surface shape protruding from the door body 10 surface in the door thickness direction so as to be in contact with the second hermetic material 80 over the entire length in the vertical direction of the door body 10 when fully closed. Is done.

Furthermore, the contacted member 14 for making it contact with the 2nd airtight material 80 (refer FIG. 2) by the side of the upper frame 20 is provided in the upper end side of the door main body 11. As shown in FIG. The contacted member 14 is formed in a concave cross section that fits into the upper end portion of the door main body 11, is continuous over the entire length of the door main body 11 in the width direction, and protrudes from the surface of the door main body 11 in the door thickness direction.
The contacted member 14 has a flat piece facing downward on one side in the door thickness direction (left side according to FIG. 2), and a protruding piece 82 of the second airtight member 80 is formed on this piece. , Contact continuously in the door width direction.

Further, a support frame 11d for supporting a first airtight member 70 described later is fixed in the lower frame member 11c of the door body 11 (see FIG. 4).
The support frame 11d integrally includes a support recess 11d1 that supports the first airtight member 70 so as to slightly move in the vertical direction and the door thickness direction, and a guide recess 11d2 that guides the guide member 31 in the open / close direction. Have. As another example, the support recess 11d1 and the guide recess 11d2 can be formed as separate members.

The support recess 11d1 is a recess that is continuous in the lateral width direction of the door and opens downward at a position that is biased to one side (leftward according to FIG. 4) from the center in the door thickness direction. Convex portions 11d11 and 11d11 are provided on the lower end side of the inner side surface of the supporting concave portion 11d1 so as to face each other in the door thickness direction.
These convex portions 11d11 and 11d11 are provided continuously in the lateral width direction of the door, and are loosely fitted to a first airtight material 70 described later.
In addition, according to the present Example, in order to improve airtightness effectively, although the support recessed part 11d1 was provided in the door thickness direction in the side which has the 2nd airtight material 80 (refer FIG. 2), As another example, it can also be provided on the opposite side of the door thickness direction.

  The guide recess 11d2 is a recess that is continuous from the center of the door thickness direction to the other side (rightward according to FIG. 4) and that is continuous in the door width direction and opens downward.

The upper frame 20 is a member located on the upper side along the opening / closing operation path of the door body 10 (specifically, the range extending from the opening A to the inside of the door pocket 60). (See FIGS. 1 and 2).
The upper frame 20 includes an inverted L-shaped base frame portion 21 positioned on the side of the housing wall surface (left side according to FIG. 2), and a cover member 22 that is detachably secured to the base frame portion 21. From the lower end side, an opening for inserting the upper end portion of the door body 10 is provided.
On the lower end side of the base frame portion 21 serving as the edge of the opening portion, a recessed portion 21a to be fitted having a concave shape in a transverse direction is provided for inserting and supporting the second airtight member 80. The fitted recess 21a is provided continuously over the entire length in the door width direction so as to face one surface on the upper end side of the door 10 when fully closed.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the cover member 22 is provided on the opposite side of the door 10 with the door body 10 interposed therebetween in the door thickness direction.

Further, a guide rail 23 (see FIG. 1) for suspending the suspension wheel 15 of the door body 10 is provided inside the upper frame 20.
The guide rail 23 is a long member having an L-shaped cross section, and is continuous from the upper side of the opening A to the upper side in the door pocket 60, as shown in FIG. 1 is slightly inclined downward (to the left), and assists the closing operation of the door body 10 by the inclination.
The guide rail 23 is positioned above the second airtight member 80 in the base frame portion 21 and is opposite to the side having the cover member 22 in the door thickness direction with the door body 10 therebetween. It is located on the side and is fixed to the inner surface of the base frame portion 21.

As another example, the guide rail 23 may be inclined downward in the door opening direction, and the opening operation of the door 10 may be assisted by the inclination.
Further, in the upper frame 20, for example, an opening / closing drive device (for example, forcibly driving the door body 10 in the closing direction or the opening direction as needed above the second airtight member 80 in the base frame portion 21). , A device that pulls the door 10 with a wire wound around a reel, a linear motor that opens and closes the door 10, etc.), a damper device that reduces the impact when the door 10 is fully closed, a door contact member, etc. May be.

  Further, the lower immovable portion 30 is a lower frame embedded in the floor surface in the opening A width direction (see FIG. 4). According to the illustrated example, the lower immovable portion 30 is a member that opens downward in an inverted concave shape in the door opening / closing direction, and fixes the guide member 31 to the flat surface portion 30a that is the upper surface thereof.

  The guide member 31 includes a shaft portion 31a that is fixed substantially vertically to the upper surface of the lower immovable portion 30 and a roller portion 31b that is rotatably supported on the upper end side of the shaft portion 31a. The guide member 31 guides the roller portion 31b. It is in close proximity to or in contact with the inner wall surface of the recess 11d2.

The door end side vertical frame 40 is a member that faces the door end of the door body 10 and continues in the vertical direction.
A fitting / removing recess 42 (see FIG. 7) for fitting / removing the door tip of the door body 10 to be opened / closed is formed on a surface of the door tip side vertical frame 40 facing the door body 10. A second airtight member 80 is fitted and fixed inside.
On the inner side surfaces of both sides in the door thickness direction of the fitting / removing concave portion 42, recessed portions 42a, 42a for fitting and fixing the second airtight member 80 are provided. As shown in FIG. 7, each fitted recess 42 a is provided to face the other fitted recess 42 a in the door thickness direction. And between these to-be-fitted recessed parts 42a and 42a, the door tip 10a of the door body 10 at the time of a full closure is inserted.

The vertical 50 is a member that constitutes an end of the door pocket 60 on the door closing direction side, and according to an example of FIG. 7, the half 51 located on one side in the door thickness direction with the door 10 interposed therebetween, And the other half 52 located on the opposite side of the thickness direction.
The half part 51 and the other half part 52 are provided continuously in the vertical direction between the upper frame 20 and the lower immovable part 30 so as to be close to the surface of the door body 10.
In addition, what is necessary is just to omit the other half part 52, when not comprising the door pocket 60 and comprising the opening / closing door apparatus which exposes the door 10 at the time of full opening.

  One half 51 of the vertical 50 is provided with a fitted recess 51a for fitting the second airtight member 80 so as to face the surface of the door 10 near the door bottom. The fitted recess 51a has a concave cross-section that opens on the door 10 surface side, and is continuous in the vertical direction.

  The door pocket 60 is arranged between the frame wall surface and the plate member by disposing a plate member with an interval in the door thickness direction between the door wall and the frame wall which is the installation target of the opening / closing device. A space for drawing in the door 10 when fully opened is formed.

Further, the first airtight member 70 is provided continuously over substantially the entire length in the door width direction at the lower end of the door body 10. The first hermetic material 70 includes a plurality of rows (two in the illustrated example) of projecting pieces 71 and 71 that are continuous in the lateral width direction of the opening A and are arranged at intervals in the door thickness direction. It is an elastic body formed by integrally molding a base 72 for connecting the protruding pieces of the row on the door side (see FIG. 3).
The first hermetic material 70 is formed of a solid type elastic material (for example, rubber, elastomer resin, other elastic synthetic resin material, etc.) that does not have a bubble portion inside, and at least the lower immobile portion 30. Slip processing is applied to the portion that comes into contact with the surface to make the coefficient of friction smaller than other portions. The sliding process is, for example, a coating having a smaller coefficient of friction than other parts made of silicon, fluororesin, or other synthetic resin, and is applied only to the inner surfaces of the two projecting pieces 71 and 71. Yes.

The projecting piece portions 71, 71 are arranged so as to be spaced apart in the door thickness direction, with the lower end side being expanded in the door thickness direction rather than the upper end side, and are integrally connected to the lower end surface of the base portion 72.
Each protruding piece 71 exhibits a curved cross section (see FIG. 3) that can be bent by contact with the lower immovable portion 30, and bends to one side (the bending direction side in the illustrated example) in the thickness direction on the base side. A concave groove 73 is provided so as to be continuous in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction (left-right direction according to FIG. 3).
According to the illustrated example, the concave groove 73 is provided in a portion where the projecting piece portions 71 and the lower surface of the base 72 intersect each other inside the two projecting piece portions 71 and 71. Each concave groove 73 is a groove having an arcuate cross section, and is continuous over substantially the entire length of the first airtight member 70 in the door width direction.

In addition, the base 72 has a substantially long block shape that can be loosely fitted in the support recess 11d1 at the lower end of the door body 10 in the door width direction. A recess 72a is formed that fits in a state having play in the vertical direction and the door thickness direction with respect to the protrusion 11d11 at the lower end of the door body 10.
The concave portion 72a has a cross-sectional shape that follows the convex portion 11d11 and is continuous over the entire length of the first hermetic material 70 in the door width direction.
More specifically, the recess 72a includes a substantially horizontal lower end surface 72a1, an upright surface 72a2 that is substantially upright from the lower end surface 72a1, and an inclined surface 72a3 that extends obliquely upward from the upper end of the upright surface 72a2. The cross section is formed in a concave shape, and is formed to be slightly larger than the convex portion 11d11 having substantially the same shape.

The first hermetic member 70 having the above-described configuration does not come into contact with the flat surface portion 30a of the lower stationary part 30 when the door body 10 is fully opened, and contacts the flat surface portion 30a when the door body 10 is fully closed. The height position is set and the lower end of the door 10 is attached. That is, when the door body 10 gradually moves downward while closing along the downwardly inclined guide rail 23, the projecting piece portion 71 of the first airtight material 70 comes into sliding contact with the flat surface portion 30a.
In addition, since the first airtight member 70 is fitted to the convex portion 11d11 at the lower end of the door body 10 in a state having play in the door thickness direction and the vertical direction, the first airtight material 70 is finely moved in the vertical direction and the door thickness direction, It is possible to swing the protruding piece portion 71 side in the door thickness direction.

Moreover, the 2nd airtight material 80 (refer FIG.2 and FIG.7) is provided so that it may continue in the extension direction with respect to each of the upper frame 20, the door-end side vertical frame 40, and the vertical 50. As shown in FIG.
Each second airtight member 80 includes a base 81 fixed to a stationary part (in the illustrated example, the upper frame 20, the door-end side vertical frame 40 or the vertical 50), and the base body 10 protruding from the base 81. And a projecting piece 82 that can be bent and deformed by contact with the projection, and is provided on one side or the other side in the thickness direction on the base 81 side of the projecting piece 82 and is continuous in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bending direction. A groove 82a is provided (see FIG. 6).
The material of the second hermetic material 80 is the same as that of the first hermetic material 70, and at least a portion that contacts the door body 10 is subjected to a slip process that makes the friction coefficient smaller than other portions.
Similar to the first airtight member 70, the sliding process is a coating having a friction coefficient smaller than that of other portions by, for example, silicon, fluororesin, or other synthetic resin. It is applied only to the outer surface (see FIG. 6).

The base portion 81 has a substantially rectangular tube shape having a hollow portion, and has a plurality of fitting protrusions 81a (two on each side according to an example in FIG. 6) on both side portions thereof. Each fitting protrusion 81 a is a thin protrusion protruding from the side portion of the base portion 81 toward the protruding piece portion 82, and is continuous in the longitudinal direction of the second airtight member 80.
The plurality of fitting protrusions 81a are pressed into contact with the inner surfaces of the respective recessed portions when the base 81 is fitted into the fitted recessed portions 21a, 42a, or 51a.

Further, the protruding piece portion 82 protrudes from one of the side portions of the base portion 81 and is bent and protrudes toward the door 10 that is a contact object.
If it demonstrates in detail, this protrusion piece part 82 will exhibit the cross-sectional curve shape (refer FIG. 6) which can be bent by contact with the door 10, and the one side of the thickness direction in the base part side (in the example of illustration, a bending direction side) ) Is provided with a groove 82a so as to be continuous in a direction substantially orthogonal to the bending direction.
According to the illustrated example, the concave groove 82 a is provided at the intersection of the protruding piece 82 and the outer surface of the base 81 inside the curved protruding piece 82. The concave groove 82 a is a groove having an arcuate cross section, and is continuous over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the second airtight member 80.

Note that reference numeral 83 in FIG. 6 denotes a shape holding portion that temporarily connects the base portion 81 and the tip side portion of the protruding piece portion 82 to hold the shape of the protruding piece portion 82. This shape holding part 83 is integrally formed with the base part 81 and the projecting piece part 82, and before the second airtight material 80 is used (for example, the second airtight material 80 is fitted to the recessed portions 21a, 42a or For example, immediately after being fitted in 51a, the base 81 and the protruding piece 82 are separated from each other.
The connecting portion between the shape holding portion 83 and the projecting piece portion 82 and the connecting portion between the shape holding portion 83 and the base portion 81 have a smaller cross-sectional area than other portions in order to facilitate the separation (see FIG. 6).
Further, according to the example shown in FIG. 6, the shape of the tip portion of the projecting piece portion 82 is a convex portion having a semicircular cross section. However, the shape is not limited to this, and other shapes can be used as long as the airtight performance in use is satisfied. For example, it is possible to have a rounded cross-sectional shape similar to the end of the shape holding portion 83, a sharp cross-sectional shape, or the like.
Further, since the shape holding portion 83 is integrally formed with the base portion 81 and the protruding piece portion 82 by extrusion molding or the like, the length of the shape holding portion 83 in the longitudinal direction (the direction extending to the back side (or the front side)) is long. The length is substantially the same (including the same length) as the length in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 81 and the projecting piece portion 82, but the base portion 81 and the tip end portion of the projecting piece portion 82 are temporarily connected to project. As long as the shape of the piece part 82 can be maintained, it does not need to be the same length, and can also be provided separately in the longitudinal direction.

  Moreover, the code | symbol 84 in FIG. 6 is the spacer provided as needed. A number of spacers 84 are appropriately interposed between the base 81 of the second hermetic material 80 and the bottom of the recessed portion 21a, 42a or 51a to be fitted, and the second airtight material 80 toward the door 10 side. Adjust the amount of protrusion appropriately. That is, the protrusion amount of the second airtight member 80 is adjusted by the number of the spacers 84 so as not to impair the sealing performance and to impair the operability of the door body 10.

The second airtight member 80 having the above-described configuration is formed in the fitted recess 21 a of the upper frame 20, the two fitted recesses 42 a and 42 a of the door-end side vertical frame 40, and the fitted recess 51 a of the vertical 50. , Each is fitted.
As shown in FIG. 2, the second airtight member 80 fitted to the upper frame 20 is disposed so that the protruding piece 82 is inclined downward, and the protruding end side of the door 10 is in the closing operation. Touch the surface or back.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the second airtight member 80 fitted to the door end side vertical frame 40 and the second airtight member 80 fitted to the vertical 50 are arranged in the door closing direction (the left side in the figure). The projecting piece 82 is disposed so as to be inclined in the direction). According to this configuration, it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance due to the second airtight member 80 until the door 10 is closed and fully closed.

Next, the characteristic effect of the opening / closing door apparatus having the above-described configuration will be described in detail.
First, in the fully open state of the opening / closing door device, the door body 10 is located in the door pocket 60, the first airtight material 70 does not contact the lower immovable portion 30, and each second airtight material 80 is also the door body 10. Not touching.

  When the door body 10 is closed from this fully open state, the door body 10 moves obliquely downward in the closing direction along the downwardly inclined guide rail 23. In other words, the door body 10 gradually moves downward while moving in the closing direction.

During the closing operation, the second airtight member 80 in the upper frame 20 is slidably contacted with the projecting portion 82 downward (see FIG. 2) against the upper end surface of the door 10 (see FIG. 2). Increased as the door 10 moves downward. If it demonstrates in detail, the protrusion piece part 82 of the 2nd airtight material 80 in the upper frame 20 will deform | transform easily below by the ditch | groove 82a (refer FIG. 6), and the part by which the convex-curved curved surface was processed. Is brought into sliding contact with the surface of the door 10.
Therefore, the frictional resistance between the door 10 that gradually moves downward while closing along the guide rail 23 inclined in the upper frame 20 and the second airtight member 80 can be effectively reduced. .
That is, if the projecting piece portion 82 of the second airtight member 80 of the upper frame 20 is inclined upward, the door body gradually moves downward while closing along the inclined guide rail 23. The frictional resistance between the protrusion 10 and the projecting piece portion 82 inclined upward increases, and there is a risk that the smooth closing operation of the door 10 may be hindered. However, in the present embodiment, this can be prevented.

When the door 10 approaches the fully closed position by the closing operation, the projecting piece 71 of the first airtight member 70 is easily deformed by the concave groove 73 (see FIG. 3) and is a convex curved slip. The processed portion is brought into sliding contact with the flat surface portion 30a.
In this closing operation, the second airtight member 80 on the side of the vertical 50 does not contact the door 10 until just before reaching the fully closed position (see FIG. 8).

  From the above, during the closing operation of the door body 10, the frictional resistance between the door body 10 and the non-moving part is relatively small, and the closing operation of the door body 10 is performed smoothly.

And when the door body 10 is fully closed, the door body 10 door-end side fits into the fitting recess 42 of the door-end side vertical frame 40, and the surface and the back surface of the door body 10 door-end side are respectively the door tips. 7 is in sliding contact with the projecting piece 82 of the second airtight member 80 on the side vertical frame 40 side (see FIG. 7).
At this time, the second airtight member 80 on the door end side vertical frame 40 side is easily deformed by the concave groove 82 a (see FIG. 6), and the sliding portion of the convex curved surface is slidably contacted with the door body 10. Let
Further, the second airtight member 80 on the side of the vertical 50 is easily deformed by the concave groove 82a (see FIG. 6) and the sliding portion having a convex curved surface is brought into sliding contact with the door body 10 (FIG. 7). reference).
Therefore, it can prevent that the door 10 receives resistance of the protrusion piece part 82, and stops just before the door 10 side full closure.

Then, after the door body 10 is fully closed, the first airtight member 70 brings the plurality of rows of projecting piece portions 71 and 71 into contact with the flat surface portion 30 a of the lower immovable portion 30. For this reason, even if it deform | transforms so that one protrusion piece 71 may turn up by the influence of the foreign material x (refer FIG. 5) by the lower immovable site | part 30 side, an unevenness | corrugation, etc., the other protrusion piece 71 is made flat. The surface portion 30a can be contacted.
Further, at the upper end side and the left and right end sides of the door body 10, the projecting piece portions 82 of the second airtight member 80 are in contact with the surface of the door body 10.
Therefore, the airtightness between the inside and outside by the fully closed door 10 can be maintained well.

Moreover, since the 1st airtight material 70 is the structure which connected the protrusion piece parts 71 and 71 of several rows integrally by the base 72, attachment workability | operativity and attachment / detachment exchangeability are also favorable.
Further, the second hermetic member 80 has a structure in which the shape holding portion 83 is removed to be in use. For this reason, it can prevent that the protrusion piece part 82 of the 2nd airtight material 80 falls during conveyance, storage, etc. before use.

  Moreover, according to the said Example, although the 1st airtight material 70 was provided only in the lower end side of the door body 10, as another example, the 1st airtight material 70 is the upper end side of the surface or back surface of the door body 10. It is also possible to provide a structure in which the projecting piece portions 71 of the first airtight member 70 are in sliding contact with the upper frame 20.

  In addition, on the door end side when fully closed, the second airtight member 80 on the upper frame 20 side and the second airtight member 80 on the door end side vertical frame 40 side may interfere with each other and overlap, or Either one or both may be cut off so as not to interfere. For example, in consideration of securing airtight performance or avoiding the door 10 from stopping immediately before being fully closed due to friction with the second airtight material 80, etc. What is necessary is just to select a structure.

  The first airtight material 70 on the lower end side of the door body 10, the second airtight material 80 on the door end side vertical frame 40 side, and the second airtight material 80 on the vertical 50 side are particularly suitable for improving airtightness. However, for example, in a situation where water flows from either one of the door thickness directions of the door body 10 in use, it is possible to expect water tightness that prevents the passage of water.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the suspension type opening / closing door apparatus was comprised as a particularly preferable aspect, as another example, the sliding door apparatus which made it slide on a floor surface or a lower frame via a roller etc. may be comprised. Is possible.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the protrusion piece part 82 of the 2nd airtight material 80 was made to contact with the to-be-contacted member 12, 13 or 14 which protrudes in the door thickness direction from the door main body 11 surface as a particularly preferable aspect. As another example, the projecting piece 82 may be in direct contact with the surface of the door body 10.

  Moreover, according to the said Example, although the slip process of the 1st airtight material 70 and the 2nd airtight material 80 was provided only in the part to slidably contact, as another example, the said slide process is the 1st It is also possible to apply to one whole airtight material 70 or the second airtight material 80.

Moreover, according to the said Example, although the ditch | groove 73 of the 1st airtight material 70 was provided only in one side of the thickness direction of the protruding piece part 71, as another example, the said thickness direction of the protruding piece part 71 is the said. It is also possible to provide it only on the other side of one side or on both sides in the thickness direction of the projecting piece 71.
Similarly, the concave groove 82a of the second airtight member 80 is also provided only on one side in the thickness direction of the projecting piece portion 82, but as another example, it is provided only on the other side of the projecting piece portion 82 in the thickness direction. Or provided on both sides in the thickness direction of the projecting piece 71.

  According to the said Example, although the 1st airtight material 70 was made to contact the lower immovable site | part 30 in the middle of closing of the door 10, as another example, the full from the full opening of the door 10 to a full closure was carried out. It is also possible to adopt a mode in which the first hermetic material 70 is in contact with the lower immobile site 30 in the range. Also in this embodiment, the first airtight member 70 is engaged with the door body 10 in a state having play in the vertical direction and has a structure for flexibly deforming the projecting piece portion 71, so that the door body 10 is closed. An increase in frictional resistance during the process can be suppressed.

  According to the above embodiment, the first hermetic member 70 is provided on the door body 10. However, as another example, the base 72 of the first hermetic member 70 is fixed to the stationary part (upper frame 20, lower stationary part). 30, the door end side vertical frame 40 and the vertical 50), and the projecting piece 71 may be slidably contacted with the door body 10.

  According to the said Example, although the 2nd airtight material 80 was provided in the immobilization site | part (the upper frame 20, the lower immobilization site | part 30, the door-end side vertical frame 40, and the vertical 50), as another example, The base part 81 of the second airtight member 80 can be supported by the door body 10 and the projecting piece part 82 can be slidably contacted with the stationary part.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Door body 10a: Door tip 11d: Support frame 11d1: Support recessed part 11d11: Convex part 11d2: Guide recessed part 15: Suspension wheel 20: Upper frame 21a: Fit recessed part 23: Guide rail 30: Lower fixed part 40: Door end side vertical frame 42: fitting / removing recess 42a: fitted recess 50: vertical 51a: fitted recess 70: first airtight material 71: protruding piece 72: base 72a: recessed 73: recessed groove 80: Second airtight material 81: Base 82: Projection piece 82a: Concave groove

Claims (6)

Supported by one of the door body that opens and closes in the opening width direction, the stationary part that is at least close to the closed door body and continues in the opening width direction, and the door body and the stationary part. In the airtight structure of a door device comprising an airtight material,
The airtight member integrally has a base portion fixed to the one side and a projecting piece portion that protrudes from the base portion and can be bent and deformed by contact with the other side, and has a thickness on the base side of the projecting piece portion. An airtight structure for a switchgear device, comprising a concave groove that continues in a direction substantially orthogonal to a bending direction on one side or the other side of the direction.   The airtight structure of the door device according to claim 1, wherein the airtight material is supported by the immovable portion.   The airtight structure of the switchgear apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the airtight material is formed of a solid type elastic material having no bubble portion therein.   The opening / closing door according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the airtight material is subjected to a sliding process that makes a coefficient of friction smaller than that of other portions at least at a portion that contacts the door body. Airtight structure of the device.   5. The airtight material according to claim 4, wherein the airtight material has the concave groove on the inner side in the bending direction on the base side of the projecting piece, and the slip processing is performed on the outer side in the bending direction. Airtight structure of the door system. An airtight structure of a hanging type opening / closing door device configured to move in the closing direction while suspending the door body on a downwardly inclined guide rail,
The airtight material is supported in a state in which the projecting piece portion is inclined downward, and the projecting end side of the projecting piece portion is brought into sliding contact with the front surface or the back surface of the door body. The airtight structure of the door device according to any one of 5.

Images