JP4484229B2 - Cremation ship - Google Patents

Cremation ship Download PDF

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JP4484229B2
JP4484229B2 JP2007312188A JP2007312188A JP4484229B2 JP 4484229 B2 JP4484229 B2 JP 4484229B2 JP 2007312188 A JP2007312188 A JP 2007312188A JP 2007312188 A JP2007312188 A JP 2007312188A JP 4484229 B2 JP4484229 B2 JP 4484229B2
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cremation
carriage
horizontal
ship
furnace
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JP2009138949A (en
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武徳 鳴海
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富士建設工業株式会社
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G1/00Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/40Portable or mobile incinerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/60Mobile furnace
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/70Incinerating particular products or waste
    • F23G2900/7009Incinerating human or animal corpses or remains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)

Description

本発明は、火葬炉を船体に備えた火葬船に関する。   The present invention relates to a cremation ship provided with a cremation furnace in a hull.

日本社会の高齢化に向けて、今後20年から30年にかけて、特に都市部では火葬炉の不足が問題となることが予想されるが、新規に火葬炉を設置することは、住民の反対などの社会的な問題点があった。   The shortage of cremation furnaces is expected to become a problem over the next 20 to 30 years, especially in urban areas, as the Japanese society ages. There was a social problem.

上記問題点を考慮して、火葬炉を船体に備えた火葬船があった(特許文献1)。   In consideration of the above problems, there has been a cremation ship equipped with a cremation furnace on the hull (Patent Document 1).

このような火葬船では、棺を載せて出港した火葬船が、一定の領海に達したところで火葬を行い、火葬の終了後に帰港するものであった。
特開昭50−150188号公報
In such a cremation ship, a cremation ship leaving a port with a spear carried out cremation when it reached a certain territorial sea, and returned to the port after the cremation ended.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 50-150188

しかし、上記の火葬船では、海上に出たときに生じる船体の揺れに対して、棺を載せた台車は水平姿勢を保持することが出来ず、棺が台車から脱落してしまう問題点があった。   However, the above-mentioned cremation ship has a problem that the bogie with the kite cannot maintain the horizontal posture against the shaking of the hull that occurs when going out to the sea, and the kite falls off the cart. It was.

本発明は、上記事情を考慮してなされたもので、船体の揺れに対して棺が台車から脱落することを防ぐ火葬船を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cremation ship that prevents the dredging from dropping out of the carriage against the shaking of the hull.

請求項1の発明の火葬船では、船体と、該船体に設けられた火葬炉とを備えた火葬船であって、棺を載置する台車と、前記台車を水平姿勢で保持する水平保持装置とを備え、前記水平保持装置は、前記台車を保持する複数の水平保持部材と、該複数の水平保持部材に連結された複数の昇降機構と、前記台車の水平姿勢を検知する水平検知手段と、該水平検知手段からの検知信号に基づき前記複数の昇降機構を相互に独立して駆動する制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 The cremation ship of the invention of claim 1 is a cremation ship provided with a hull and a cremation furnace provided on the hull, a cart for placing a casket, and a horizontal holding device for holding the cart in a horizontal posture The horizontal holding device includes a plurality of horizontal holding members that hold the carriage, a plurality of lifting mechanisms coupled to the plurality of horizontal holding members, and a horizontal detection means that detects a horizontal posture of the carriage. And a control means for driving the plurality of lifting mechanisms independently from each other based on a detection signal from the horizontal detection means .

請求項の発明の火葬船では、請求項記載の火葬船において、前記火葬炉内に前記台車の案内レールを備え、前記案内レールの基部に、前記複数の水平保持部材を備えたことを特徴とする。 In the cremation ship of the invention of claim 2 , in the cremation ship of claim 1 , the guide rail of the carriage is provided in the cremation furnace, and the plurality of horizontal holding members are provided at the base of the guide rail. Features.

請求項の発明の火葬船では、請求項1又は2に記載の火葬船において、前記台車の車輪を制動する制動装置を備えたことを特徴とする。 A cremation ship according to a third aspect of the present invention is the cremation ship according to the first or second aspect , further comprising a braking device for braking the wheels of the cart.

請求項の発明の火葬船では、請求項記載の火葬船において、前記制動装置は、前記車輪の車軸方向に配置された制動保持部材と、前記制動保持部材を前記車軸に押接させる押圧駆動機構とを備えたことを特徴とする。 In the cremation ship of the invention according to claim 4 , in the cremation ship according to claim 3 , the brake device includes a brake holding member disposed in an axle direction of the wheel, and a pressure for pressing the brake holding member against the axle. And a drive mechanism.

請求項の発明の火葬船では、請求項記載の火葬船において、前記制動装置に、前記押圧駆動機構の押圧力を調整する押圧力調整手段を備えたことを特徴とする。 A cremation ship according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the cremation ship according to the fourth aspect, characterized in that the braking device is provided with a pressing force adjusting means for adjusting the pressing force of the pressing drive mechanism.

請求項1の発明の火葬船によれば、特に海上のように船体が揺れて不安定な場所での火葬において、火葬炉内の台車の水平姿勢が乱れて、火葬中の遺体や火葬後の遺骨が台車から脱落することを防ぐとともに、遺体、遺骨、及び火葬中に遺体から出る体液が台車からこぼれ落ちて、火葬炉が汚染されることを防ぐことができる。また、火葬中に台車の水平姿勢が乱れて、火葬中の遺体や遺体から出る体液が、台車の燃焼手段からの火炎や熱が十分に届かないようなところへと移動することを防ぐので、火葬炉の燃焼効率の低下を防ぐことができる。さらに、船体に火葬炉を備えたことにより、火葬を領海上で行うことが可能となり、近隣の住民に配慮した火葬が可能となる。また、日本のように地震等の災害の多い地域において、災害時に火葬船を港に停泊し、臨時火葬場として使用することが可能となる。さらに、離島での火葬に関しても、本発明の火葬船を派遣することで、新たに斎場を作らずに、離島間を運行することで葬儀を行うことができる。また、水平保持装置をこのように構成することによって、各水平保持部材の相互に独立した昇降動作にともない、台車を水平姿勢に保持する姿勢制御を円滑に行うことが可能となる。また、水平保持装置を容易に構成することが可能となる。 According to the cremation ship of the invention of claim 1, especially in the cremation in an unstable place where the hull is shaken like at sea, the horizontal posture of the carriage in the cremation furnace is disturbed, It is possible to prevent the remains from falling off the carriage, and to prevent the body, the remains, and body fluid from the body during the cremation from spilling from the carriage and contaminating the cremation furnace. In addition, the horizontal position of the trolley is disturbed during cremation, so that the body during cremation and body fluids from the body are prevented from moving to places where the flame and heat from the combustion means of the trolley do not reach enough, A decrease in the combustion efficiency of the cremation furnace can be prevented. Furthermore, since the hull is equipped with a cremation furnace, cremation can be performed on the territorial waters, and cremation in consideration of the local residents is possible. Also, in areas where there are many disasters such as earthquakes like Japan, it is possible to anchor the cremation ship at the port in the event of a disaster and use it as a temporary cremation ground. Furthermore, regarding cremation on a remote island, by sending the cremation ship of the present invention, it is possible to perform a funeral by operating between remote islands without creating a new place. Further, by configuring the horizontal holding device in this way, it is possible to smoothly perform posture control for holding the carriage in a horizontal posture as the horizontal holding members move up and down independently of each other. In addition, the horizontal holding device can be easily configured.

請求項の発明の火葬船によれば、台車を火葬炉に案内する走行用レールを敷設した構成でも、火葬炉内の台車を水平姿勢に保持することが可能となる。 According to the cremation ship of the invention of claim 2 , it is possible to hold the cart in the cremation furnace in a horizontal posture even in the configuration in which the traveling rail for guiding the cart to the cremation furnace is laid.

請求項の発明の火葬船によれば、特に海上のように船体が揺れて不安定な場所で台車が移動することを防いで、火葬中の遺体や火葬後の遺骨が台車から脱落することを防ぐとともに、遺体、遺骨、及び火葬中に遺体から出る体液が台車からこぼれ落ちて、火葬炉が汚染されることを防ぐことができる。また、火葬中に台車が移動して、火葬中の遺体や遺体から出る体液が、台車の載置部の燃焼手段からの火炎や熱が十分に届かないようなところへと移動することを防ぐので、火葬炉の燃焼効率の低下を防ぐことができる。 According to the cremation ship of the invention of claim 3 , it is possible to prevent the carriage from moving in an unstable place due to shaking of the hull especially at sea, and the remains of the cremation and the remains after the cremation fall off the carriage. In addition, it is possible to prevent the body, the remains, and the body fluid from the body during the cremation from spilling from the carriage and contaminating the cremation furnace. In addition, the trolley moves during cremation, and the body and the bodily fluid from the corpse during cremation are prevented from moving to places where the flame or heat from the combustion means of the carriage mounting part does not reach enough. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the combustion efficiency of the cremation furnace.

請求項の発明の火葬船によれば、制動装置をこのように構成することによって、確実に車輪を制動させることができる。また、制動装置を容易に構成することが可能となる。 According to the cremation ship of the invention of claim 4 , by configuring the braking device in this way, the wheels can be reliably braked. In addition, the braking device can be easily configured.

請求項の発明の火葬船によれば、制動保持部材を車輪に一定の押圧力をもって押圧することが可能となり、制動中の制動保持部材から車輪が離脱することを防ぎ、確実に車輪を制動することが可能となる。 According to the cremation ship of the invention of claim 5 , the brake holding member can be pressed against the wheel with a constant pressing force, and the wheel is prevented from being detached from the brake holding member being braked, and the wheel is reliably braked. It becomes possible to do.

本発明の火葬船の一実施例を図1乃至図6に基づき説明する。   An embodiment of the cremation ship of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

火葬船1の船体2の一例を図1乃至図3に示す。ここで、図1は船の船底を示し、図2は同上の甲板1階を示し、図3は船の甲板2階を示している。   An example of the hull 2 of the cremation ship 1 is shown in FIGS. Here, FIG. 1 shows the bottom of the ship, FIG. 2 shows the first floor of the deck, and FIG. 3 shows the second floor of the ship.

図1は、火葬船の下層部分たる船底部分を示したものであり、1は本発明の火葬船を示し、2は火葬船1の船体を示している。   FIG. 1 shows a bottom part of a cremation ship, 1 is a cremation ship of the present invention, and 2 is a hull of a cremation ship 1.

船体2の前部には、石油式火葬炉3と電気式火葬炉4をと並設している。ここで、石油式火葬炉3とは、燃焼手段に石油、天然ガス等の化石燃料を使用するバーナー等の化石燃料式燃焼手段を用いるものとする。また、電気式火葬炉4とは、燃焼手段に電力を使用するヒータや誘導加熱コイル等の電気式燃焼手段を用いるものとする。尚、ここでは図示しないが、化石燃料式燃焼手段と電気式燃焼手段とを組み合せたハイブリット式火葬炉を各火葬炉3,4と並設しても構わないものとする。   An oil-type cremation furnace 3 and an electric cremation furnace 4 are arranged in parallel at the front of the hull 2. Here, the oil type cremation furnace 3 uses fossil fuel type combustion means such as a burner that uses fossil fuel such as oil and natural gas as the combustion means. The electric cremation furnace 4 uses an electric combustion means such as a heater or induction heating coil that uses electric power for the combustion means. Although not shown here, a hybrid cremation furnace in which fossil fuel combustion means and electric combustion means are combined may be provided in parallel with the cremation furnaces 3 and 4.

また、各火葬炉3,4には、船体2の船底部分及び甲板1階部分を相互に連絡するための棺・台車用エレベータ5が隣接して設置されている。さらに、船体2の中央部には、収骨室6が設けられており、この収骨室6に隣接させて、会葬者用エレベータ7が設置されており、船体2の船底部分、甲板1階部分、及び、甲板2階部分の各階層を相互に連絡している。また、船体2の後部には、図示しないエンジンを配置した機関室8を設置している。ここで、機関室8のエンジンより各火葬炉3,4に電力が供給可能に構成されている。   Further, in each of the cremation furnaces 3 and 4, an eaves / trolley elevator 5 for connecting the ship bottom portion and the deck first floor portion of the hull 2 to each other is installed adjacently. Furthermore, a bone collecting chamber 6 is provided at the center of the hull 2, and a mourner elevator 7 is installed adjacent to the bone collecting chamber 6, and the bottom of the hull 2, the first floor of the deck. The part and each level of the deck second floor part are connected to each other. Further, an engine room 8 in which an engine (not shown) is arranged is installed at the rear of the hull 2. Here, electric power can be supplied from the engine in the engine room 8 to the cremation furnaces 3 and 4.

図2は、火葬船1の中層部分である甲板1階部分を示したものであり、船体2の前部には、後述する各火葬炉3,4の排気孔43と連通する排気ガス処理設備9が設置されている。船体2の中央部には、告別室10が設けられており、この告別室10に面した船体2の左右両側には、それぞれ船体入口11,11が設けられている。船体2の後部には、客席12を備えた式場13が設けられている。式場13の後方には、棺の載置台等を備えた祭壇14が設置されている。さらに船体2の後部後方には、船体2の後部端を船体2後方に向けて略半円弧状に突出させて形成した散骨用デッキ15を備えている。そして、この散骨用デッキ15と式場13とは、式場13に備えた通用口16によって、往来可能に設けられている。   FIG. 2 shows the first floor portion of the deck, which is the middle layer portion of the cremation ship 1, and an exhaust gas processing facility that communicates with exhaust holes 43 of the cremation furnaces 3 and 4, which will be described later, at the front of the hull 2 9 is installed. A notification room 10 is provided in the center of the hull 2, and hull entrances 11, 11 are provided on the left and right sides of the hull 2 facing the notification room 10, respectively. At the rear of the hull 2, a ceremony hall 13 having a passenger seat 12 is provided. Behind the ceremony hall 13 is an altar 14 equipped with a stool mounting table and the like. Further, at the rear rear part of the hull 2, there is provided a bone splitting deck 15 formed by projecting the rear end of the hull 2 toward the rear of the hull 2 in a substantially semicircular arc shape. Then, the bone scattering deck 15 and the ceremony hall 13 are provided so as to be able to come and go through a common port 16 provided in the ceremony hall 13.

図3は、火葬船1の上層部分である甲板2階部分を示したものであり、船体2の前部には、操舵室17を設置しており、この操舵室17に隣接させて親族・関係者用控え室18、トイレ19、及び、僧侶等の宗教者用控え室20が設けられている。船体2の中央部には、配膳・厨房室21を設けている。船体2の後部には、客席22を備えた待合室23を設けており、さらに船体2の後部端にはデッキ24を設けている。   FIG. 3 shows the second floor portion of the deck, which is the upper part of the cremation ship 1. A steering room 17 is installed in the front part of the hull 2, and a relative A waiting room 18 for persons concerned, a toilet 19, and a waiting room 20 for religious persons such as monks are provided. A catering / kitchen room 21 is provided in the center of the hull 2. A waiting room 23 having a passenger seat 22 is provided at the rear of the hull 2, and a deck 24 is provided at the rear end of the hull 2.

図4及び図5に本発明の火葬炉の一例として石油式火葬炉3を示す。図4は火葬炉の燃焼室を台車の進行方向と平行に切断した断面図であり、図5は火葬炉の燃焼室を台車の進行方向と直交させて切断した断面図である。   4 and 5 show an oil type cremation furnace 3 as an example of the cremation furnace of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which the combustion chamber of the cremation furnace is cut in parallel with the traveling direction of the carriage, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view in which the combustion chamber of the cremation furnace is cut perpendicular to the traveling direction of the carriage.

図4に示すように、石油式火葬炉3に備えられた燃焼室25には、天面26及び側面27全周を囲う炉壁28を備え、この炉壁28の一側面29に設けた火葬炉入口30には、開閉自在な防火扉31を備えるとともに、炉壁28の一側面29と対向する他側面32には、バーナー等の化石燃料式燃焼手段からなる燃焼手段33を備えている。燃焼室25の床版34側に配設された基台35には、棺36が載置可能な載置部37を備えた台車38を走行可能とする、火葬炉入口30から燃焼手段33に向けて配置された一対の案内レール39が平行に敷設されている(図5参照)。   As shown in FIG. 4, the combustion chamber 25 provided in the oil-type cremation furnace 3 includes a furnace wall 28 that surrounds the entire circumference of the top surface 26 and the side surface 27, and the cremation provided on one side surface 29 of the furnace wall 28. The furnace inlet 30 is provided with a fire door 31 that can be opened and closed, and the other side 32 opposite to one side 29 of the furnace wall 28 is provided with combustion means 33 made of fossil fuel type combustion means such as a burner. On the base 35 disposed on the floor slab 34 side of the combustion chamber 25, a carriage 38 having a mounting portion 37 on which a rod 36 can be mounted is allowed to travel from the cremation furnace entrance 30 to the combustion means 33. A pair of guide rails 39 arranged in parallel is laid in parallel (see FIG. 5).

40は、基台35と床版34との間に配設された台車38の水平姿勢を保持するための水平保持装置である。ここで、台車38の水平姿勢とは、水平面に対して台車38の載置部37が平行に配置された姿勢のことである。水平保持装置40は、基台35の底面の少なくともの四隅近傍の四箇所に配設された複数の基台保持部材41と、基台保持部材41にそれぞれ連結され、基台保持部材41を昇降させるエアシリンダ、油圧シリンダ、又はモータと送りネジ機構を組み合せた直進式機構等からなる複数の昇降駆動機構42を備えている。ここで、複数の昇降駆動機構42は、それぞれ独立して駆動可能に設けられており、そのため、複数の基台保持部材41はそれぞれ互いに独立して昇降可能に構成されている。   Reference numeral 40 denotes a horizontal holding device for holding the horizontal posture of the carriage 38 disposed between the base 35 and the floor slab 34. Here, the horizontal posture of the carriage 38 is an orientation in which the placement portion 37 of the carriage 38 is arranged in parallel to the horizontal plane. The horizontal holding device 40 is connected to a plurality of base holding members 41 disposed at four locations near at least four corners of the bottom surface of the base 35 and the base holding member 41, and moves up and down the base holding member 41. A plurality of elevating drive mechanisms 42 including an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear mechanism that combines a motor and a feed screw mechanism, and the like are provided. Here, the plurality of elevating drive mechanisms 42 are provided so as to be independently driven, and therefore the plurality of base holding members 41 are configured to be able to elevate independently of each other.

ここで43は、燃焼室25の排気を行うため炉壁28の天面26に配設された排気孔であり、排気ガス処理設備9に連通している。   Here, 43 is an exhaust hole provided in the top surface 26 of the furnace wall 28 for exhausting the combustion chamber 25, and communicates with the exhaust gas treatment equipment 9.

図5は石油式火葬炉3の燃焼室25を台車38の進行方向と直交させて切断した断面図であり、44は、台車38の車輪45の制動を行う制動装置である。制動装置44は、台車38の車輪45の車軸方向X外側に配置され、車輪45と対向する一側面46を車輪45に当接可能に形成された制動保持部材47と、制動保持部材47の他側面48にそれぞれ連結された駆動アーム部材49と、駆動アーム部材49を車軸方向Xに往復動可能に配置された、エアシリンダ、油圧シリンダ、又はモータと送りネジ機構を組み合せた直進式機構等からなる押圧駆動機構50とを備えている。このように制動装置44は、台車38の一対の車輪45,45を車軸方向X外側から制動保持部材47,47によって挟持可能に構成されたものである。さらに、制動装置44には、制動保持部材47を車輪45に押付ける押圧力が一定となるように押圧駆動機構50の動作を調整する押圧力調整手段51を備えている。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view in which the combustion chamber 25 of the oil-type cremation furnace 3 is cut perpendicularly to the traveling direction of the carriage 38, and 44 is a braking device that brakes the wheels 45 of the carriage 38. The braking device 44 is disposed on the outer side in the axial direction X of the wheel 45 of the carriage 38, and has a braking holding member 47 formed so that one side 46 facing the wheel 45 can be brought into contact with the wheel 45, and the braking holding member 47. A drive arm member 49 connected to each of the side surfaces 48, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or a linear mechanism that combines a motor and a feed screw mechanism, and the like so that the drive arm member 49 can reciprocate in the axle direction X. The pressing drive mechanism 50 is provided. Thus, the braking device 44 is configured to be able to hold the pair of wheels 45, 45 of the carriage 38 from the outside in the axle direction X by the braking holding members 47, 47. Furthermore, the braking device 44 includes a pressing force adjusting means 51 that adjusts the operation of the pressing drive mechanism 50 so that the pressing force pressing the braking holding member 47 against the wheel 45 is constant.

次に、図6を参照しながら、石油式火葬炉3の機能的構成について説明すると、52は、石油式火葬炉3の制御手段であり、この制御手段52の入力側には、石油式火葬炉3内で台車38の水平姿勢を検知する水平検知手段53と、車輪45に押付けられた制動保持部材47の押圧力を検知する押圧力検知手段54を備えている。また、制御手段52の出力側には、水平保持装置40の昇降駆動機構42と、制動装置44の押圧駆動機構50を備えている。ここで、前記押圧力調整手段51は、制御手段52に備えられている。   Next, the functional configuration of the oil-type cremation furnace 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 6. Reference numeral 52 denotes control means for the oil-type cremation furnace 3. A horizontal detecting means 53 for detecting the horizontal posture of the carriage 38 in the furnace 3 and a pressing force detecting means 54 for detecting the pressing force of the brake holding member 47 pressed against the wheel 45 are provided. Further, on the output side of the control means 52, an elevating drive mechanism 42 of the horizontal holding device 40 and a pressing drive mechanism 50 of the braking device 44 are provided. Here, the pressing force adjusting means 51 is provided in the control means 52.

また、前記電気式火葬炉4についても、石油式火葬炉3と同等の構成において、燃焼手段33をバーナー等の化石燃料式燃焼手段33からヒータや誘導加熱コイル等の電気式燃焼手段33に組み替えたものとして構わないものとする。   Also, with regard to the electric cremation furnace 4, the combustion means 33 is changed from a fossil fuel combustion means 33 such as a burner to an electric combustion means 33 such as a heater or an induction heating coil in the same configuration as the oil cremation furnace 3. I don't mind it.

上記の構成の火葬船1の使用状態の一例について述べる。遺体が納められた棺36は、船体入口11から告別室10に搬送され式場13に安置される。会葬者が火葬船1に乗船し、待合室23に入室したところで、火葬船1は出港する。そして例えば、出港して1時間程海上を移動した領海上に出たところで、火葬船1は回遊しながら会葬者立会いのもと告別式等を執り行う。告別式が終わり、棺36は告別室10から棺・台車用エレベータ5によって火葬炉3,4のある船底部分に移送される。火葬に際しては、石油式火葬炉3と電気式火葬炉4のどちらか親族の希望されるほうの火葬炉によって行われる。火葬の間、会葬者には待合室23で待機してもらう。この場合、待合室23はデッキ24に隣接しており、待合室23から、又はデッキ24に出て船上の景色を眺めて過ごすことは、会葬者、特に親族の心を癒す効果を有する。   An example of the usage state of the cremation ship 1 having the above configuration will be described. The anchor 36 in which the body is stored is transported from the hull entrance 11 to the farewell room 10 and placed in the ceremony hall 13. When the mourner boarded the cremation ship 1 and entered the waiting room 23, the cremation ship 1 leaves the port. And, for example, after leaving the port and entering the territory where the sea has moved for about an hour, the cremation ship 1 performs a farewell ceremony in the presence of a mourner while traveling around. After the farewell ceremony is completed, the kite 36 is transferred from the farewell room 10 to the bottom of the ship where the cremation furnaces 3 and 4 are located by the kite / cart elevator 5. The cremation is carried out in the cremation furnace that is desired by the relative, either the oil-type cremation furnace 3 or the electric cremation furnace 4. During the cremation, the mourners wait in waiting room 23. In this case, the waiting room 23 is adjacent to the deck 24, and spending watching the scenery on the ship from the waiting room 23 or on the deck 24 has an effect of healing the minds of mourners, particularly relatives.

火葬終了後、遺骨を載せた台車38を石油式火葬炉3から収骨室6へ移動させ、収骨室6で会葬者の立会いのもと遺骨の収骨を行う。その後、親族の希望により、散骨用デッキ15から収骨した遺骨の散骨を行うことも可能である。この場合、散骨は、花等の投棄を避けて海洋汚染を配慮した形式で執り行われる。このようにして、全ての儀式が終わり次第、火葬船1は帰港する。   After completion of the cremation, the cart 38 on which the remains are placed is moved from the oil-type cremation furnace 3 to the bone collection chamber 6, and the bones are collected in the bone collection chamber 6 in the presence of the mourner. After that, according to the request of the relatives, it is also possible to perform the bone removal of the remains collected from the bone removal deck 15. In this case, the bone is carried out in a form that considers marine pollution while avoiding the dumping of flowers and the like. In this way, as soon as all the ceremonies are completed, the cremation ship 1 returns to the port.

次に、上記構成の石油式火葬炉3の動作について説明すると、火葬炉入口30の防火扉31を開いた状態で、棺36を載せた台車38を、案内レール39上を走行させて燃焼室25内に収容する。その後、火葬炉入口30の防火扉31を閉じて、火葬を行う。この場合、台車38が水平姿勢を乱さないように、水平保持装置40によって台車38の水平姿勢が保持されている。   Next, the operation of the oil type cremation furnace 3 having the above-described configuration will be described. With the fire door 31 of the cremation furnace entrance 30 opened, a carriage 38 on which a rod 36 is placed is run on the guide rail 39 to form a combustion chamber. 25. Then, the fire door 31 of the cremation furnace entrance 30 is closed and cremation is performed. In this case, the horizontal posture of the carriage 38 is held by the horizontal holding device 40 so that the carriage 38 does not disturb the horizontal posture.

ここで、この水平保持装置40の動作について説明すると、水平保持装置40に備えられた複数の基台保持部材41は、案内レール39を敷設した基台35を介して、案内レール39上の台車38の載置部37の水平姿勢を保持している。   Here, the operation of the horizontal holding device 40 will be described. A plurality of base holding members 41 provided in the horizontal holding device 40 are carts on the guide rails 39 via a base 35 on which the guide rails 39 are laid. The horizontal posture of the 38 mounting portions 37 is maintained.

基台35の底面の四隅付近に配設された複数の基台保持部材41は、相互に独立して駆動可能に設けられた昇降駆動機構42に連結されており、そのため、基台35の底面の四隅付近に配設された複数の基台保持部材41は、それぞれ独立して昇降可能に構成されている。この場合、各基台保持部材41の相互に独立した昇降動作にともない、円滑な姿勢制御を可能とし、この基台保持部材41に保持された基台35を、所定の姿勢として、例えば水平面に対して平行な水平姿勢や水平面に対して任意の傾斜角に傾斜させた姿勢等に保持可能としている。   The plurality of base holding members 41 disposed in the vicinity of the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 35 are connected to a lift drive mechanism 42 provided so as to be driven independently of each other. The plurality of base holding members 41 arranged in the vicinity of the four corners are configured so that they can be moved up and down independently. In this case, as the base holding members 41 move up and down independently of each other, smooth posture control is possible, and the base 35 held by the base holding member 41 is set to a predetermined posture, for example, on a horizontal plane. On the other hand, it can be held in a parallel horizontal posture or a posture inclined at an arbitrary inclination angle with respect to a horizontal plane.

ここでは、水平検知手段53が検知した検知信号に基づいて、制御手段52は、各昇降駆動機構42を相互に独立して作動させることにより、各基台保持部材41をそれぞれ独立して昇降させて、この基台保持部材41に保持される基台35のみならず、案内レール39、台車38、及び棺36の水平姿勢も保持可能としている。   Here, based on the detection signal detected by the horizontal detection means 53, the control means 52 operates each lifting drive mechanism 42 independently of each other, thereby lifting each base holding member 41 independently. In addition, not only the base 35 held by the base holding member 41 but also the horizontal postures of the guide rail 39, the carriage 38, and the rod 36 can be held.

具体的には、水平検知手段53からの検知信号に基づいて、制御手段52は各昇降駆動機構42を相互に独立して作動させるが、この場合、水平面に対して落ち込んだ側の基台保持部材41に連結された昇降駆動機構42を作動させて、その落ち込んだ側の基台保持部材41をその他の基台保持部材41の高さまで上昇させて、基台35の水平姿勢を保持する。また、水平面に対して上昇した側の基台保持部材41に連結された昇降駆動機構42を作動させて、その上昇した側の基台保持部材41をその他の基台保持部材41の高さまで下降させて、基台35の水平姿勢を保持する。さらに、水平面に対して落ち込んだ側の基台保持部材41と水平面に対して上昇した側の基台保持部材41とにそれぞれ連結された昇降駆動機構42を共に作動させて、落ち込んだ側の基台保持部材41は上昇させ、また、上昇した側の基台保持部材41を下降させて、基台35の水平姿勢を保持する。このように水平保持装置40を作動させることにより基台35の水平姿勢を保持して、基台35に案内レール39を介して乗せられた台車38の載置部37の水平姿勢を円滑な姿勢制御により保持することを可能としている。   Specifically, based on the detection signal from the horizontal detection means 53, the control means 52 operates each lifting drive mechanism 42 independently of each other. In this case, the base holding on the side that is lowered with respect to the horizontal plane is held. The raising / lowering drive mechanism 42 connected to the member 41 is operated to raise the lowered base holding member 41 to the height of the other base holding member 41 to hold the horizontal posture of the base 35. Further, the lift drive mechanism 42 connected to the base holding member 41 on the side raised with respect to the horizontal plane is operated to lower the base holding member 41 on the raised side to the height of the other base holding member 41. Thus, the horizontal posture of the base 35 is maintained. Further, the base drive member 42 connected to the base holding member 41 on the side lowered with respect to the horizontal plane and the base holding member 41 on the side raised with respect to the horizontal plane are actuated together to operate the base on the depressed side. The base holding member 41 is raised, and the base holding member 41 on the raised side is lowered to hold the horizontal posture of the base 35. By operating the horizontal holding device 40 in this way, the horizontal posture of the base 35 is held, and the horizontal posture of the mounting portion 37 of the carriage 38 placed on the base 35 via the guide rail 39 is smooth. It can be held by control.

この場合、台車38の載置部37の水平姿勢を保持することにより、特に海上のように船体2が揺れて不安定な場所での火葬においても、石油式火葬炉3内の台車38の水平姿勢が乱れて、火葬中の遺体や火葬後の遺骨が台車38から脱落することを防ぐとともに、遺体、遺骨、及び火葬中に遺体から出る体液が台車38からこぼれ落ちて、石油式火葬炉3が汚染されることを防ぐことができる。また、火葬中に台車38の水平姿勢が乱れて、火葬中の遺体や遺体から出る体液が、台車38の載置部37の燃焼手段33からの火炎や熱が十分に届かないようなところへと移動することを防ぐので、石油式火葬炉3の燃焼効率の低下を防ぐことができる。   In this case, the horizontal position of the carriage 38 in the oil-type cremation furnace 3 is maintained by maintaining the horizontal posture of the mounting portion 37 of the carriage 38, especially in the cremation at an unstable place where the hull 2 is shaken as at sea. The posture is disturbed, and the remains of the cremation and the remains after the cremation are prevented from falling off the carriage 38, and the body, the remains, and the body fluid that comes out of the body during the cremation fall down from the carriage 38, and the oil-type cremation furnace 3 It can be prevented from being contaminated. In addition, the horizontal posture of the carriage 38 is disturbed during the cremation, so that the body and the body fluid from the body during the cremation do not reach the flame and heat from the combustion means 33 of the mounting portion 37 of the carriage 38 sufficiently. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the combustion efficiency of the oil-type cremation furnace 3.

続いて、制動装置44の動作について説明する。台車38を、案内レール39上を走行させて、燃焼室25内の図2に示すような燃焼手段33により燃焼効率よく遺体が燃焼可能な位置等の所定の位置まで移動させたところで、台車38を停止させる。続いて、制御手段52より押圧駆動機構50を作動させて、制動保持部材47の一側面46を車輪45の車軸方向X外側面に押圧させる。押圧駆動機構50により押圧させた制動保持部材47の摩擦抵抗により、車輪45を回転不能な状態に保持するとともに、台車38に車軸方向Xにおいて一対に配置された車輪45,45を、各車輪45の車軸方向X外側に一対に配置された制動保持部材47,47を外側から押圧状態で挟持固定させて台車38を制動している。   Next, the operation of the braking device 44 will be described. When the carriage 38 travels on the guide rail 39 and is moved to a predetermined position such as a position where the body can be burned efficiently by the combustion means 33 in the combustion chamber 25 as shown in FIG. Stop. Subsequently, the pressing drive mechanism 50 is operated by the control means 52 to press one side 46 of the brake holding member 47 against the outer side in the axial direction X of the wheel 45. The wheels 45 are held in a non-rotatable state by the frictional resistance of the brake holding member 47 pressed by the pressing drive mechanism 50, and the wheels 45, 45 arranged in a pair in the axle direction X on the carriage 38 are respectively connected to the wheels 45. The carriage 38 is braked by sandwiching and fixing the brake holding members 47, 47 arranged in a pair on the outer side in the axle direction X from the outside in a pressed state.

また、制動装置44に備えた押圧力調整手段51では、水平保持装置40よる台車38の姿勢変化に伴う車輪45の変位に対応させて、車輪45に対する押圧力が常に一定なものとなるように、押圧駆動機構50を作動させて制動保持部材47を車軸方向Xに対して移動させ、制動保持部材47を車輪45の側面に押圧させる押圧力が常に一定なものとなるように調整している。そのため、車輪45に対する押圧力を一定なものとすることで、車輪45の変位に伴い、車輪45に制動保持部材47を押圧させる押圧力が変化し、車輪45が制動保持部材47から離れるように変位した場合では、押圧力が減少し制動保持部材47から車輪45が離脱してしまうことや、反対に車輪45が制動保持部材47に近づく方向に変位した場合では、押圧力が増大し必要以上の押圧力で制動保持部材47を車輪45に押付けてしまうことにより、制動保持部材47と車輪45との接触位置にズレが生じてしまい、制動保持部材47から車輪45が離脱してしまうこと等を防ぐことができる。この場合、押圧力調整手段51を作動させることにより、車輪45の変位に伴い、制動装置44による車輪45の制動が解除され台車38が移動してしまうことを防ぐことができる。   Further, in the pressing force adjusting means 51 provided in the braking device 44, the pressing force on the wheel 45 is always constant in accordance with the displacement of the wheel 45 accompanying the change in the attitude of the carriage 38 by the horizontal holding device 40. Then, the pressing drive mechanism 50 is operated to move the brake holding member 47 in the axle direction X, and the pressing force for pressing the brake holding member 47 against the side surface of the wheel 45 is adjusted so as to be always constant. . Therefore, by making the pressing force to the wheel 45 constant, the pressing force that causes the wheel 45 to press the brake holding member 47 changes with the displacement of the wheel 45 so that the wheel 45 moves away from the braking holding member 47. If the wheel 45 is displaced, the pressing force decreases and the wheel 45 is detached from the brake holding member 47. Conversely, if the wheel 45 is displaced in a direction approaching the braking holding member 47, the pressing force increases and is more than necessary. When the brake holding member 47 is pressed against the wheel 45 by the pressing force of, the contact position between the brake holding member 47 and the wheel 45 is displaced, and the wheel 45 is detached from the brake holding member 47. Can be prevented. In this case, by operating the pressing force adjusting means 51, it is possible to prevent the carriage 38 from moving due to the braking of the wheel 45 being released by the braking device 44 as the wheel 45 is displaced.

また、排気孔43に連通した排気ガス処理設備9では、燃焼室25から生じる排気ガスを燃焼又はフィルタ(図示せず)に通過させて浄化した後、大気中に放出するものである。   Further, in the exhaust gas treatment facility 9 communicated with the exhaust hole 43, exhaust gas generated from the combustion chamber 25 is purified by passing through combustion or a filter (not shown) and then released into the atmosphere.

以上のように本実施例では、船体2と、船体2に設けられた火葬炉たる石油式火葬炉3とを備えた火葬船1であって、棺36を載置する台車38と、台車38を水平姿勢で保持する水平保持装置40を備えている。   As described above, in this embodiment, the cremation ship 1 includes the hull 2 and the oil-type cremation furnace 3 that is a cremation furnace provided in the hull 2. Is held in a horizontal posture.

この場合、特に海上のように船体2が揺れて不安定な場所での火葬において、石油式火葬炉3内の台車38の水平姿勢が乱れて、火葬中の遺体や火葬後の遺骨が台車38から脱落することを防ぐとともに、遺体、遺骨、及び火葬中に遺体から出る体液が台車38からこぼれ落ちて、石油式火葬炉3が汚染されることを防ぐことができる。また、火葬中に台車38の水平姿勢が乱れて、火葬中の遺体や遺体から出る体液が、台車38の載置部37の燃焼手段33からの火炎や熱が十分に届かないようなところへと移動することを防ぐので、石油式火葬炉3の燃焼効率の低下を防ぐことができる。さらに、船体2に火葬炉1を備えたことにより、火葬を領海上で行うことが可能となり、近隣の住民に配慮した火葬が可能となる。また、日本のように地震等の災害の多い地域において、災害時に火葬船1を港に停泊し、臨時火葬場として使用することが可能となる。さらに、離島での火葬に関しても、火葬船1を派遣することで、新たに斎場を作らずに、離島間を運行することで葬儀を行うことができる。   In this case, particularly in the cremation in an unstable place where the hull 2 is shaken, such as at sea, the horizontal posture of the carriage 38 in the oil-type cremation furnace 3 is disturbed, and the remains during the cremation and the remains after the cremation become the carriage 38. It is possible to prevent the oil body cremation furnace 3 from being contaminated by spilling the body, remains, and body fluid from the body during the cremation from the carriage 38. In addition, the horizontal posture of the carriage 38 is disturbed during the cremation, so that the body and the body fluid from the body during the cremation do not reach the flame and heat from the combustion means 33 of the mounting portion 37 of the carriage 38 sufficiently. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the combustion efficiency of the oil-type cremation furnace 3. Furthermore, since the hull 2 is provided with the cremation furnace 1, cremation can be performed on the territorial waters, and cremation in consideration of neighboring residents is possible. Moreover, in areas where there are many disasters such as earthquakes such as in Japan, the cremation ship 1 can be anchored at the port in the event of a disaster and used as a temporary cremation ground. Furthermore, regarding cremation on a remote island, by sending a cremation ship 1, it is possible to perform a funeral by operating between remote islands without creating a new place.

また本実施例では、水平保持装置40は、台車38を保持する複数の水平保持部材たる基台保持部材41と、複数の基台保持部材41に連結された複数の昇降機構たる昇降駆動機構42と、台車38の水平姿勢を検知する水平検知手段53と、水平検知手段53からの検知信号に基づき複数の昇降駆動機構42を相互に独立して駆動する制御手段52とを備えている。   In this embodiment, the horizontal holding device 40 includes a base holding member 41 as a plurality of horizontal holding members that hold the carriage 38, and a lifting drive mechanism 42 as a plurality of lifting mechanisms connected to the plurality of base holding members 41. And a horizontal detection means 53 for detecting the horizontal posture of the carriage 38, and a control means 52 for driving the plurality of lifting drive mechanisms 42 independently of each other based on the detection signal from the horizontal detection means 53.

この場合、水平保持装置40をこのように構成することによって、各基台保持部材41の相互に独立した昇降動作にともない、台車38を水平姿勢に保持する姿勢制御を円滑に行うことが可能となる。また、水平保持装置40を容易に構成することが可能となる。   In this case, by configuring the horizontal holding device 40 in this way, it is possible to smoothly perform posture control for holding the carriage 38 in a horizontal posture as the base holding members 41 move up and down independently of each other. Become. In addition, the horizontal holding device 40 can be easily configured.

さらに本実施例では、石油式火葬炉3内に台車38走行用の案内レール39を備え、前記案内レール39の基部たる前記案内レール39が敷設された基台35に、複数の基台保持部材41を備えている。   Further, in the present embodiment, a guide rail 39 for running a carriage 38 is provided in the oil-type cremation furnace 3, and a plurality of base holding members are provided on a base 35 on which the guide rail 39 as the base of the guide rail 39 is laid. 41 is provided.

この場合、台車38を石油式火葬炉3内に案内する案内レール39を敷設した構成でも、石油式火葬炉3内の台車38を水平姿勢に保持することが可能となる。   In this case, the cart 38 in the oil-type cremation furnace 3 can be held in a horizontal posture even in the configuration in which the guide rail 39 for guiding the cart 38 into the oil-type cremation furnace 3 is laid.

また本実施例では、台車38の車輪45を制動する制動装置44を備えている。   In this embodiment, a braking device 44 for braking the wheel 45 of the carriage 38 is provided.

この場合、特に海上のように船体2が揺れて不安定な場所で台車38が移動することを防いで、火葬中の遺体や火葬後の遺骨が台車38から脱落することを防ぐとともに、遺体、遺骨、及び火葬中に遺体から出る体液が台車38からこぼれ落ちて、石油式火葬炉3が汚染されることを防ぐことができる。また、火葬中に台車38が移動して、火葬中の遺体や遺体から出る体液が、台車38の載置部37の燃焼手段33からの火炎や熱が十分に届かないようなところへと移動することを防ぐので、石油式火葬炉3の燃焼効率の低下を防ぐことができる。   In this case, it is possible to prevent the carriage 38 from moving in an unstable place as the hull 2 sways particularly at sea, and to prevent the remains of the cremation and the remains after the cremation from falling off the carriage 38, It is possible to prevent the remains and the body fluid from the body during the cremation from spilling from the carriage 38 and contaminating the oil-type cremation furnace 3. In addition, the carriage 38 moves during the cremation, and the body during the cremation and the body fluid from the body move to a place where the flame and heat from the combustion means 33 of the mounting portion 37 of the carriage 38 do not reach enough. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the combustion efficiency of the oil-type cremation furnace 3 from being lowered.

さらに本実施例では、制動装置44は、車輪45の車軸方向Xに配置された制動保持部材47と、制動保持部材47を車軸45に押接させる押圧駆動機構50とを備えている。   Further, in the present embodiment, the braking device 44 includes a braking holding member 47 disposed in the axle direction X of the wheel 45 and a pressing drive mechanism 50 that presses the braking holding member 47 against the axle 45.

この場合、制動装置44をこのように構成することによって、確実に車輪45を制動させることができる。また、制動装置44を容易に構成することが可能となる。   In this case, the wheel 45 can be reliably braked by configuring the braking device 44 in this way. Further, the braking device 44 can be easily configured.

また本実施例では、制動装置44に、押圧駆動機構50の押圧力を調整する押圧力調整手段51を備えている。   In the present embodiment, the braking device 44 is provided with a pressing force adjusting means 51 that adjusts the pressing force of the pressing drive mechanism 50.

この場合、制動保持部材47を車輪45に一定の押圧力をもって押圧することが可能となり、制動中の制動保持部材47から車輪45が離脱することを防ぎ、確実に車輪45を制動することが可能となる。   In this case, the brake holding member 47 can be pressed against the wheel 45 with a constant pressing force, and the wheel 45 can be prevented from being detached from the brake holding member 47 being braked, and the wheel 45 can be reliably braked. It becomes.

なお、本発明は上記各実施例に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形実施が可能である。例えば、燃焼手段33の配置位置及び設置数についても図4に示したものに限らず、例えば炉壁28の天面26に複数設置する構成でもよく、燃焼手段33の構成はそれ以外にも適宜変更可能である。また、本発明の水平保持装置40は、火葬炉3内の案内レール39の基台35に配設されるだけでなく、台車38が移動する船内の至るところ、例えば棺・台車用エレベータ5、収骨室6、告別室10、式場13の祭壇14、散骨用デッキ15等に設けても構わないものとする。このようにすることで、火葬船1の揺れに対して、棺36が台車38から脱落することを防ぐことにより、棺36の落下のせいで式典が中断することを防ぎ、揺れる火葬船1内においても式典をすみやかに執り行うことが可能である。また、本発明の押圧力調整手段51として、上記実施例に示された押圧力検知手段54からの検知信号に基づいて押圧駆動機構50を作動するもの以外にも、例えば押圧力調整手段51を連結アーム部材49又は制動保持部材47に備えられたバネ等の弾性部材として、この弾性部材の弾性反発力によって、変位する車輪45に対応して、制動保持部材47の押圧力を一定に保つように構成してもよい。このようにすることで、簡単な構成で制動保持部材47の押圧力を一定に保つことが可能となる。さらに、船体2の構造についても、図1乃至図3に示す構造に限らず、適宜その構造を変更可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to said each Example, A various deformation | transformation implementation is possible. For example, the arrangement position and the number of installation of the combustion means 33 are not limited to those shown in FIG. 4. For example, a plurality of installation means may be installed on the top surface 26 of the furnace wall 28. It can be changed. Further, the horizontal holding device 40 of the present invention is not only disposed on the base 35 of the guide rail 39 in the cremation furnace 3, but also throughout the ship where the carriage 38 moves, for example, the elevator 5 for the dredge and carriage, It may be provided in the bone collecting room 6, the farewell room 10, the altar 14 of the ceremony hall 13, the sporadic deck 15 or the like. By doing in this way, by preventing the spear 36 from dropping from the carriage 38 against the shaking of the cremation ship 1, the ceremony is prevented from being interrupted due to the fall of the spear 36, and the inside of the creased ship 1 It is possible to carry out the ceremony promptly in Further, as the pressing force adjusting means 51 of the present invention, for example, the pressing force adjusting means 51 is used other than the one that operates the pressing drive mechanism 50 based on the detection signal from the pressing force detecting means 54 shown in the above embodiment. As an elastic member such as a spring provided in the connecting arm member 49 or the brake holding member 47, the pressing force of the brake holding member 47 is kept constant corresponding to the wheel 45 that is displaced by the elastic repulsive force of the elastic member. You may comprise. By doing in this way, it becomes possible to keep the pressing force of the brake holding member 47 constant with a simple configuration. Furthermore, the structure of the hull 2 is not limited to the structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and can be changed as appropriate.

本発明の一実施例における火葬船の船底部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the ship bottom part of the cremation ship in one Example of this invention. 同上、火葬船の甲板1階部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the deck 1st floor part of a cremation ship same as the above. 同上、火葬船の甲板2階部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the deck 2nd floor part of a cremation ship same as the above. 同上、火葬炉の燃焼室を台車の進行方向と平行に切断した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the combustion chamber of the cremation furnace in parallel with the advancing direction of the trolley | bogie same as the above. 同上、火葬炉の燃焼室を台車の進行方向と直交させて切断した断面図である It is sectional drawing cut | disconnected by making the combustion chamber of a cremation furnace orthogonal to the advancing direction of a trolley | bogie same as the above . 同上、火葬炉の機能的構成を示したブロック図である。It is the block diagram which showed the functional structure of the cremation furnace same as the above.

1 火葬船
2 船体
3 石油式火葬炉(火葬炉)
4 電気式火葬炉(火葬炉)
36 棺
38 台車
39 案内レール
40 水平保持装置
41 基台保持部材(水平保持部材)
42 昇降駆動機構(昇降機構)
44 制動装置
45 車輪(台車)
47 制動保持部材
50 押圧駆動機構
51 押圧力調整手段
52 制御手段
53 水平検知手段
X 車軸方向
1 Cremation ship 2 Hull 3 Oil-type cremation furnace (cremation furnace)
4 Electric cremation furnace (cremation furnace)
36 棺 38 Cart 39 Guide rail 40 Horizontal holding device 41 Base holding member (horizontal holding member)
42 Lifting drive mechanism (lifting mechanism)
44 Braking device 45 Wheel (cart)
47 Braking holding member 50 Press drive mechanism 51 Press force adjusting means 52 Control means 53 Horizontal detection means X Axle direction

Claims (5)

船体と、
該船体に設けられた火葬炉とを備えた火葬船であって、
棺を載置する台車と、
前記台車を水平姿勢で保持する水平保持装置とを備え
前記水平保持装置は、
前記台車を保持する複数の水平保持部材と、
該複数の水平保持部材に連結された複数の昇降機構と、
前記台車の水平姿勢を検知する水平検知手段と、該水平検知手段からの検知信号に基づき前記複数の昇降機構を相互に独立して駆動する制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とする火葬
The hull,
A cremation ship provided with a cremation furnace provided in the hull,
A carriage on which a bag is placed;
A horizontal holding device for holding the carriage in a horizontal posture ;
The horizontal holding device is:
A plurality of horizontal holding members for holding the carriage;
A plurality of lifting mechanisms coupled to the plurality of horizontal holding members;
A cremation ship comprising: horizontal detection means for detecting a horizontal posture of the carriage; and control means for independently driving the plurality of lifting mechanisms based on detection signals from the horizontal detection means .
前記火葬炉内に前記台車の案内レールを備え、
前記案内レールの基部に、前記複数の水平保持部材を備えたことを特徴とする請求項記載の火葬船。
In the cremation furnace, provided with a guide rail of the carriage,
The base of the guide rail, cremation ship according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of horizontal retaining member.
前記台車の車輪を制動する制動装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の火葬船。 Cremation ship according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises a braking device for braking the wheels of the carriage. 前記制動装置は、前記車輪の車軸方向に配置された制動保持部材と、
前記制動保持部材を前記車軸に押接させる押圧駆動機構とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項記載の火葬船。
The braking device includes a braking holding member disposed in an axle direction of the wheel;
The cremation ship according to claim 3 , further comprising a pressing drive mechanism that presses the brake holding member against the axle.
前記制動装置に、前記押圧駆動機構の押圧力を調整する押圧力調整手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項記載の火葬船。
The cremation ship according to claim 4 , wherein the braking device includes pressing force adjusting means for adjusting the pressing force of the pressing drive mechanism.
JP2007312188A 2007-12-03 2007-12-03 Cremation ship Active JP4484229B2 (en)

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