JP4458787B2 - Shield processing method for shielded wire - Google Patents

Shield processing method for shielded wire Download PDF

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JP4458787B2
JP4458787B2 JP2003273333A JP2003273333A JP4458787B2 JP 4458787 B2 JP4458787 B2 JP 4458787B2 JP 2003273333 A JP2003273333 A JP 2003273333A JP 2003273333 A JP2003273333 A JP 2003273333A JP 4458787 B2 JP4458787 B2 JP 4458787B2
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wire
resin
shielded
electric wire
resin member
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JP2005032676A (en
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晃 三田
哲郎 井出
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Description

本発明は、シールド電線及びアース線を2つの樹脂部材を用いて超音波溶着することによって形成されるシールド電線のシールド処理方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a shield processing method for a shielded electric wire formed by ultrasonic welding of a shielded electric wire and a ground wire using two resin members.

従来の超音波溶着によるシールド処理構造として、特許文献1に開示されたものがある。このシールド処理構造は、図7(a),(b)に示すように、互いの接合面50a,51aに円弧溝50b,51bが形成された2つの樹脂部材50,51と超音波ホーンとを使用して形成される。具体的に説明すると、図8〜図10に示すように、芯線52aの外周が編組線(シールド被覆部材)52cで覆われたシールド電線52の上位置にアース線53を載置し、アース線53を載置したシールド電線52の個所を2つの樹脂部材50,51で挟み、この上下2つの樹脂部材50,51間を圧縮しつつ超音波ホーンで超音波振動を加える。   As a conventional shield processing structure by ultrasonic welding, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), this shield processing structure includes two resin members 50 and 51 in which arc grooves 50b and 51b are formed on the joint surfaces 50a and 51a and an ultrasonic horn. Formed using. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the ground wire 53 is placed on the shield wire 52 where the outer periphery of the core wire 52 a is covered with a braided wire (shield covering member) 52 c, and the ground wire A portion of the shielded electric wire 52 on which 53 is placed is sandwiched between two resin members 50 and 51, and ultrasonic vibration is applied with an ultrasonic horn while compressing the space between the upper and lower resin members 50 and 51.

上記超音波ホーンで超音波振動を加えると、超音波加振時の振動エネルギーによって各樹脂部材50,51、シールド電線52の絶縁外皮52d、アース線53の絶縁外皮53bが溶融し、アース線53の芯線53aとシールド電線52の編組線52cが接触状態にされる。超音波加振を終了して溶融個所が固化すると、2つの樹脂部材50,51が一体化してシールド電線52とアース線53が接合される。
特開2001−6767号公報
When ultrasonic vibration is applied by the ultrasonic horn, the resin members 50 and 51, the insulating outer sheath 52d of the shielded electric wire 52, and the insulating outer sheath 53b of the ground wire 53 are melted by the vibration energy at the time of ultrasonic vibration. The core wire 53a and the braided wire 52c of the shielded electric wire 52 are brought into contact with each other. When the ultrasonic vibration is finished and the melted portion is solidified, the two resin members 50 and 51 are integrated and the shielded electric wire 52 and the ground wire 53 are joined.
JP 2001-6767 A

しかしながら、図11に示すように、超音波溶着をするに際して2つの樹脂部材50,51でシールド電線52とアース線53を挟み込んだ状態では、樹脂部材50,51の円弧溝50b,51bのみがシールド電線52及びアース線53に密着され、その周縁の電線周辺面50c,51cが離間された状態に設定されている。従って、超音波溶着が進んで電線周辺面50c,51c同士が密着するまでは超音波加振時の振動エネルギーがシールド電線52及びアース線53のみに集中する。このように過度に振動エネルギーが集中すると、シールド電線52の絶縁内皮52bまでもが溶融し、芯線52aと編組線52cとの間隔が十分に確保されず、シールド電線52の絶縁性能が低下する。最悪の場合には、芯線52aと編組線52cがショートする事態が発生するおそれがあった。   However, as shown in FIG. 11, in the state in which the shield wire 52 and the ground wire 53 are sandwiched between the two resin members 50 and 51 when performing ultrasonic welding, only the arc grooves 50b and 51b of the resin members 50 and 51 are shielded. The electric wire 52 and the ground wire 53 are in close contact with each other, and the peripheral electric wire peripheral surfaces 50c and 51c are set apart from each other. Therefore, until ultrasonic welding progresses and the electric wire peripheral surfaces 50 c and 51 c are brought into close contact with each other, vibration energy at the time of ultrasonic vibration is concentrated only on the shielded electric wire 52 and the ground wire 53. If the vibration energy is excessively concentrated in this way, even the insulating endothelium 52b of the shielded electric wire 52 is melted, and a sufficient interval between the core wire 52a and the braided wire 52c is not secured, and the insulating performance of the shielded electric wire 52 is deteriorated. In the worst case, there is a possibility that the core wire 52a and the braided wire 52c are short-circuited.

また、前記従来のシールド電線52のシールド処理構造では、2つの樹脂部材50,51の接合面50a,51aが単に突き合わされているだけであるため、超音波振動によって2つの樹脂部材50,51間で位置ずれを起こす恐れがある。   Further, in the shield processing structure of the conventional shielded electric wire 52, since the joint surfaces 50a and 51a of the two resin members 50 and 51 are merely brought into contact with each other, the two resin members 50 and 51 are separated by ultrasonic vibration. May cause misalignment.

これを解決するために、2つの樹脂部材50,51の一方の接合面50a,51aに突起部を、他方の接合面50a,51aに穴をそれぞれ設けて2つの樹脂部材50,51間の位置決めを行うことが考えられる。このように構成すると、2つの樹脂部材50,51間の位置ずれを防止できると共に、突起部の先端部と穴の底面部が溶融することによって、2つの樹脂部材50,51間の固着力が向上する。   In order to solve this, positioning between the two resin members 50 and 51 by providing a protrusion on one joint surface 50a and 51a of the two resin members 50 and 51 and a hole on the other joint surface 50a and 51a, respectively. Can be considered. If comprised in this way, while the position shift between the two resin members 50 and 51 can be prevented, the adhering force between the two resin members 50 and 51 is obtained by melting the tip of the protrusion and the bottom of the hole. improves.

しかし、2つの樹脂部材50,51でシールド電線52及びアース線53を挟み込んだ状態にあって、樹脂部材50,51の円弧溝50b,51b等の電線当接面がシールド電線52及びアース線53に密着されずに、突起部のみが穴の底面に密着するように設定されると、超音波加振時の振動エネルギーが突起部にのみ集中することによって突起部が折れる事態が発生する。すると却って2つの樹脂部材50,51間の固着力が低下し、この結果として電線保持力が低下する。   However, the shielded electric wire 52 and the ground wire 53 are sandwiched between the two resin members 50 and 51, and the electric wire contact surfaces such as the arc grooves 50 b and 51 b of the resin members 50 and 51 are connected to the shielded electric wire 52 and the ground wire 53. If it is set so that only the protrusion is in close contact with the bottom surface of the hole without being in close contact with the surface of the hole, the vibration energy at the time of ultrasonic vibration is concentrated only on the protrusion so that the protrusion is broken. Then, on the contrary, the fixing force between the two resin members 50 and 51 is lowered, and as a result, the electric wire holding force is lowered.

そこで、本発明は、前記した課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、超音波加振時の振動エネルギーが過度にシールド電線や突起部に集中することに起因する不具合を防止して、シールド電線の絶縁性能の向上と、電線保持力の向上を共に図ることができるシールド電線のシールド処理方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and prevents a problem caused by excessively concentrating vibration energy at the time of ultrasonic vibration on the shielded wire and the protruding portion. An object of the present invention is to provide a shield processing method for a shielded wire that can improve both the insulation performance and the wire holding force.

請求項1の発明は、芯線の外周をシールド被覆部材で覆ったシールド電線とアース線とを2つの樹脂部材で挟み、この2つの樹脂部材間に圧縮力を作用させつつ超音波加振して樹脂部分を溶融させることで前記シールド電線の前記シールド被覆部材と前記アース線の芯線との接触部分が形成されシールド電線のシールド処理方法であって、前記各樹脂部材の接合面に、前記シールド電線が当接する半円溝状のシールド電線用円弧面を前記シールド電線の軸線方向に延びるように設けると共に、前記アース線が当接するアース線用円弧面を前記軸線方向と交差する交差方向に延びるように設け、前記各樹脂部材のシールド電線用円弧面として、前記軸線方向両端部に配置される両端のシールド電線用円弧面と、前記軸線方向中央部に前記両端のシールド電線用円弧面と離間するように配置される中央のシールド電線用円弧面と、を設け、前記各樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面の前記交差方向両端に電線周辺面を設けると共に、前記各樹脂部材のアース線用円弧面として、前記電線周辺面の前記交差方向外方に樹脂流入凹部を介して配置される両端のアース線用円弧面を設け、前記各樹脂部材の一方の樹脂部材の接合面外縁部に突起部を、他方の樹脂部材の接合面外縁部に前記突起部が挿入される穴を設け、前記2つの樹脂部材で前記シールド電線と前記アース線を挟み込んだ際に、前記双方の樹脂部材の両端のシールド電線用円弧面および一方の樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面と、他方の樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面の一部とが前記シールド電線に密着すると共に、該双方の樹脂部材のアース線用円弧面と、他方の樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面の一部とが前記アース線に密着し、前記一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と前記他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間と、前記一方の樹脂部材の突起部と前記他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間のうちいずれか一方若しくは両方が密着するようにしたことを特徴とする。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, a shielded wire and an earth wire whose outer periphery is covered with a shield covering member are sandwiched between two resin members, and ultrasonic vibration is applied while applying a compressive force between the two resin members. a shield processing method of the shielded wire contact portions Ru is formed between the shield cover member and the core wire of the ground wire of the shielded electric wire in Rukoto to melt the resin portion, the the bonding surface of the resin member, wherein Provided is a semicircular groove-shaped arc surface for shielded electric wire that contacts the shielded electric wire so as to extend in the axial direction of the shielded electric wire, and the arcuate surface for earth wire contacted by the grounded wire extends in the intersecting direction intersecting the axial direction. provided as to extend, said as an arc face for the shielded electric wire each resin member, an arcuate surface shielding wire ends are disposed in the both axial ends, the two ends in the axial direction central portion And a central shield wire for arc surface which is provided apart from the shielded electric wire for arc surface, the provided, provided with a wire circumferential surface in the cross direction across the center of the shielded wire for arc surface of each resin member, Examples grounding wire arcuate surface of each resin member, the cross-direction outer grounding wire arcuate surface at both ends which is disposed through the resin inlet recess side of the wire around the surface provided, one of the resin of each resin member a protrusion on the joint surface outer edge portion of the member, the bore in which the protrusion on the joint surface outer edge portion of the other resin member is inserted is provided, when sandwiched the ground wire and the shielded electric wire in the two resin members The shielded wire arc surface at both ends of the both resin members, the shielded wire arc surface at the center of one resin member, and a portion of the shielded wire arc surface at the center of the other resin member are the shielded wire. Adhesion Rutotomoni, in close contact with the circular arc surface grounding wire bi side of the resin member, a portion and said ground wire in the center of the shield arcuate surface wires of the other side of the resin member, the wire circumferential surface of the one resin member features and the between the wire circumferential surface of the other resin member, that one or both one of between the bottom surface of the hole of the other resin member and the projection of the one of the resin member has to be in close contact And

このシールド電線のシールド処理方法では、超音波加振を開始すると、加振当初から振動エネルギーが電線当接面とそれ以外の個所にも直接作用するため、超音波加振時の振動エネルギーがシールド電線に過度に集中することに起因する絶縁性能の低下が防止される。また、超音波加振時の振動エネルギーが突起部に過度に集中することに起因する突起部の折れが防止される。 In this shielded wire shielding method , when ultrasonic vibration is started, vibration energy acts directly on the wire contact surface and other locations from the beginning of vibration, so the vibration energy during ultrasonic vibration is shielded. The deterioration of the insulation performance due to excessive concentration on the electric wires is prevented. In addition, the bending of the protrusion due to excessive concentration of vibration energy during ultrasonic excitation on the protrusion is prevented.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載のシールド電線のシールド処理方法であって、前記2つの樹脂部材で前記シールド電線と前記アース線を挟み込んだ際に、前記一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と前記他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間と、前記一方の樹脂部材の突起部と前記他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間とが共に密着するようにしたことを特徴とする。 Invention of Claim 2 is the shield processing method of the shielded electric wire of Claim 1, Comprising: When the said shielded electric wire and the said ground wire are inserted | pinched with the said two resin members, the electric wire peripheral surface of said one resin member and the between the wire circumferential surface of the other resin member, characterized in that the between the bottom surface of the hole of the other resin member and the projection of the one of the resin member has to be in close contact with both.

このシールド電線のシールド処理方法では、超音波加振を開始すると、加振当初から振動エネルギーが電線当接面と電線周辺面と突起部及び穴の底面とに直接作用することによって当初から分散される。従って、振動エネルギーが電線当接面にのみ集中したり、突起部及び穴の底面にのみ集中したりしない。 In this shielded wire shielding method , when ultrasonic vibration is started, vibration energy is dispersed from the beginning by directly acting on the wire contact surface, the wire peripheral surface, the protrusion, and the bottom surface of the hole. The Therefore, the vibration energy does not concentrate only on the electric wire contact surface, and does not concentrate only on the bottom surface of the protrusion and the hole.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1記載のシールド電線のシールド処理方法であって、前記2つの樹脂部材で前記シールド電線と前記アース線を挟み込んだ際に、前記一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と前記他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間が密着するようにし、前記一方の樹脂部材の突起部と前記他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間が離間するようにしたことを特徴とする。 Invention of Claim 3 is the shield processing method of the shielded electric wire of Claim 1, Comprising: When the said shielded electric wire and the said ground wire are inserted | pinched with the said two resin members, the electric wire peripheral surface of said one resin member wherein as between the wire circumferential surface of the other resin member is in close contact, characterized in that between the bottom surface of the hole of the other resin member and the projection of the one of the resin member has to be separated from the.

このシールド電線のシールド処理方法では、超音波加振を開始すると、加振当初は振動エネルギーが電線当接面と電線周辺面に直接作用することによって分散され、樹脂溶融が進んで突起部と穴の底面が密着すると振動エネルギーが突起部と穴の底面にも直接作用してその個所での樹脂溶融が開始される。従って、振動エネルギーが電線当接面にのみ集中したり、突起部及び穴の底面にのみ集中したりしない。 In this shielded wire shielding method , when ultrasonic vibration is started, vibration energy is dispersed by acting directly on the wire contact surface and the wire peripheral surface at the beginning of the vibration, and the resin melting proceeds and the protrusions and holes are moved. When the bottom surface of the resin comes into close contact, the vibration energy directly acts on the bottom surface of the protrusion and the hole, and the resin melting at that point is started. Therefore, the vibration energy does not concentrate only on the electric wire contact surface, and does not concentrate only on the bottom surface of the protrusion and the hole.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1記載のシールド電線のシールド処理方法であって、前記2つの樹脂部材で前記シールド電線と前記アース線を挟み込んだ際に、前記一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と前記他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間が離間するようにし、前記一方の樹脂部材の突起部と前記他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間が密着するようにしたことを特徴とする。 Invention of Claim 4 is the shield processing method of the shielded electric wire of Claim 1, Comprising: When the said shielded electric wire and the said ground wire are inserted | pinched with the said two resin members, the electric wire peripheral surface of said one resin member wherein as between the wire circumferential surface of the other resin member is separated, characterized in that between the bottom surface of the hole of the other resin member and the projection of the one of the resin member has to be in close contact with.

このシールド電線のシールド処理方法では、超音波加振を開始すると、加振当初は振動エネルギーが電線当接面と突起部及び穴の底面とに直接作用することによって分散され、樹脂溶融が進んで電線周辺面間が密着すると振動エネルギーが電線周辺面間にも直接作用してその個所での樹脂溶融が開始される。従って、振動エネルギーが電線当接面にのみ集中したり、突起部及び穴の底面にのみ集中したりしない。 In this shielded wire shielding method , when ultrasonic vibration is started, vibration energy is initially dispersed by acting directly on the wire contact surface, the protrusion, and the bottom of the hole, and the resin melting proceeds. When the electric wire peripheral surfaces are in close contact with each other, vibration energy directly acts between the electric wire peripheral surfaces, and resin melting at that point is started. Therefore, the vibration energy does not concentrate only on the electric wire contact surface, and does not concentrate only on the bottom surface of the protrusion and the hole.

以上説明したように、請求項1の発明によれば、各樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面のシールド電線の軸線方向と交差する交差方向両端に電線周辺面を設けると共に、各樹脂部材のアース線用円弧面として、電線周辺面の交差方向外方に樹脂流入凹部を介して配置される両端のアース線用円弧面を設け、各樹脂部材の一方の樹脂部材の接合面外縁部に突起部を、他方の樹脂部材の接合面外縁部に突起部が挿入される穴を設け、2つの樹脂部材でシールド電線とアース線を挟み込んだ際に、双方の樹脂部材の両端のシールド電線用円弧面および一方の樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面と、他方の樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面の一部とがシールド電線に密着すると共に、該双方の樹脂部材のアース線用円弧面と、他方の樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面の一部とがアース線に密着し、一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間と、一方の樹脂部材の突起部と他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間のうちいずれか一方若しくは両方が密着するようにしたので、超音波加振を開始すると、加振当初から振動エネルギーが電線当接面とそれ以外の個所にも直接作用するため、超音波加振時の振動エネルギーがシールド電線に過度に集中することに起因する絶縁性能の低下を防止することができる。従って、シールド電線の絶縁性能が向上する。また、超音波加振時の振動エネルギーが突起部に過度に集中することに起因する突起部の折れを防止することができる。従って、2つの樹脂部材間の固着力がアップし、その結果、電線保持力が向上する。 As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention , the wire peripheral surface is provided at both ends in the intersecting direction intersecting the axial direction of the shielded electric wire in the arcuate surface of the shielded electric wire at the center of each resin member, and As the arc surface for the ground wire, the ground wire arc surface at both ends arranged via the resin inflow recess is provided on the outer side in the intersecting direction of the peripheral surface of the electric wire, and protrudes at the outer edge of the joint surface of one resin member of each resin member When a hole is inserted in the outer edge of the joint surface of the other resin member and the projection is inserted between the two resin members, the shielded wire arcs at both ends of both resin members The arc surface for the shielded electric wire at the center of the surface and the one resin member and a part of the arcuate surface for the shielded electric wire at the center of the other resin member are in close contact with the shielded electric wire, and the arc for the ground wire of both the resin members and the surface, the other side of the tree And part of the central of the shielded wire for arc surface of the member is in close contact with the ground wire, and between the wire circumferential surface of the wire around the surface and the other of the resin member of one of the resin member, the projection portion of one resin member other since one or both one of between the bottom surface of the hole of the resin member has to be in close contact, starting the ultrasonic vibration, in place of others and vibrational energy wire contact surface from the beginning vibrating Since it acts directly, it is possible to prevent a decrease in insulation performance due to excessive concentration of vibration energy during ultrasonic excitation on the shielded wire. Therefore, the insulation performance of the shielded wire is improved. Further, it is possible to prevent the protrusions from being bent due to excessive concentration of vibration energy at the time of ultrasonic vibration on the protrusions. Accordingly, the fixing force between the two resin members is increased, and as a result, the electric wire holding force is improved.

請求項2の発明によれば、2つの樹脂部材でシールド電線とアース線を挟み込んだ状態では、一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間と、一方の樹脂部材の突起部と他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間とが共に密着するようにしたので、超音波加振を開始すると、加振当初から振動エネルギーが電線当接面と電線周辺面と突起部及び穴の底面とに直接作用することによって当初から分散される。これにより、振動エネルギーが電線当接面にのみ集中したり、突起部及び穴の底面にのみ集中したりしないため、シールド電線の絶縁性能の向上と、電線保持力の向上を共に図ることができる。 According to invention of Claim 2, in the state which pinched | interposed the shield electric wire and the earth wire with two resin members, between the electric wire peripheral surface of one resin member and the electric wire peripheral surface of the other resin member, one resin member When the ultrasonic vibration is started, vibration energy is generated from the wire contact surface, the wire peripheral surface, and the protrusion from the beginning of the vibration. And by acting directly on the bottom surface of the hole. As a result, the vibration energy is not concentrated only on the contact surface of the electric wire or only on the bottom surface of the protrusion and the hole, so that both the insulation performance of the shielded electric wire and the electric wire holding force can be improved. .

請求項3の発明によれば、2つの樹脂部材でシールド電線とアース線を挟み込んだ状態では、一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間が密着するようにし、一方の樹脂部材の突起部と他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間が離間するようにしたので、超音波加振を開始すると、加振当初は振動エネルギーが電線当接面と電線周辺面に直接作用することによって分散され、樹脂溶融が進んで突起部と穴の底面が密着すると振動エネルギーが突起部と穴の底面にも直接作用してその個所での樹脂溶融が開始される。これにより、振動エネルギーが電線当接面にのみ集中したり、突起部及び穴の底面にのみ集中したりしないため、シールド電線の絶縁性能の向上と、電線保持力の向上を共に図ることができる。 According to the invention of claim 3, in a state where the shield wire and the ground wire are sandwiched between two resin members, the wire peripheral surface of one resin member and the wire peripheral surface of the other resin member are in close contact with each other, Since the protrusion of one resin member and the bottom surface of the hole of the other resin member are separated from each other, when ultrasonic vibration is started, vibration energy is initially applied to the wire contact surface and the wire peripheral surface. When the resin melts and the resin melt progresses and the protrusion and the bottom of the hole come into close contact with each other, vibration energy directly acts on the protrusion and the bottom of the hole to start the resin melting at that point. As a result, the vibration energy is not concentrated only on the contact surface of the electric wire or only on the bottom surface of the protrusion and the hole, so that both the insulation performance of the shielded electric wire and the electric wire holding force can be improved. .

請求項4の発明によれば、2つの樹脂部材でシールド電線とアース線を挟み込んだ状態では、一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間が離間するようにし、一方の樹脂部材の突起部と他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間が密着するようにしたので、超音波加振を開始すると、加振当初は振動エネルギーが電線当接面と突起部及び穴の底面とに直接作用することによって分散され、樹脂溶融が進んで電線周辺面間が密着すると振動エネルギーが電線周辺面間にも直接作用してその個所での樹脂溶融が開始される。これにより、振動エネルギーが電線当接面にのみ集中したり、突起部及び穴の底面にのみ集中したりしないため、シールド電線の絶縁性能の向上と、電線保持力の向上を共に図ることができる。 According to the invention of claim 4, in a state where the shield wire and the ground wire are sandwiched between the two resin members, the wire peripheral surface of one resin member and the wire peripheral surface of the other resin member are separated from each other, Since the protrusion of one resin member and the bottom surface of the hole of the other resin member are in close contact with each other, when ultrasonic vibration is started, vibration energy is initially transferred to the wire contact surface, the protrusion, and the hole. When the resin melt progresses and the electric wire peripheral surfaces come into close contact with each other, vibration energy directly acts between the electric wire peripheral surfaces to start the resin melting at that point. As a result, the vibration energy is not concentrated only on the contact surface of the electric wire or only on the bottom surface of the protrusion and the hole, so that both the insulation performance of the shielded electric wire and the electric wire holding force can be improved. .

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図4は本発明の第1実施形態を示し、図1はシールド処理方法を説明する分解斜視図、図2は樹脂部材の斜視図、図3は超音波加振するに際し、2つの樹脂部材でシールド電線及びアース線を挟み込んだ状態を示す断面図、図4は超音波溶着部分の断面図である。   1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a shield processing method, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a resin member, and FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the state which pinched | interposed the shield electric wire and the ground wire with the resin member, FIG. 4 is sectional drawing of an ultrasonic welding part.

図1に示すように、シールド電線1は、撚り合わされた2本の芯線1a,1aと、この各芯線1a,1aの外周をそれぞれ覆う樹脂材の絶縁内皮1b,1bと、これら絶縁内皮1b,1bの外周を覆うシールド被覆部材である編組線1cと、この編組線1cの外周を覆う樹脂材の絶縁外皮1dとから構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the shielded electric wire 1 includes two twisted core wires 1a, 1a, insulating endothelium 1b, 1b of a resin material covering the outer periphery of each of the core wires 1a, 1a, and the insulating endothelium 1b, The braided wire 1c, which is a shield covering member that covers the outer periphery of 1b, and an insulating sheath 1d that is a resin material that covers the outer periphery of the braided wire 1c.

アース線2は、芯線2aと、この芯線2aの外周を覆う樹脂材の絶縁外皮2bとから構成されている。   The ground wire 2 is composed of a core wire 2a and an insulating sheath 2b made of a resin material that covers the outer periphery of the core wire 2a.

図1及び図2に示すように、一対の樹脂部材3,3は同一部品であり、各接合面3a,3aにはシールド電線1及びアース線2が当接される電線当接面16がそれぞれ形成されている。この電線当接面16は、直線方向に延びる半円溝状のシールド電線用円弧面16aと、このシールド電線用円弧面16aの直交方向に延びるアース線用円弧面16bとから構成されている。そして、電線当接面16の中央部の周囲には電線周辺面17が形成され、この電線周辺面17の外周側には全周囲に亘って樹脂流入凹部18が形成されている。この樹脂流入凹部18は電線当接面16や電線周辺面17より溶融した樹脂が流れ込むためのものであり、これによって溶融樹脂が上下一対の樹脂部材3,3の外側に流出するのを阻止するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pair of resin members 3 and 3 are the same part, and the wire contact surfaces 16 on which the shielded wire 1 and the ground wire 2 are contacted are respectively connected to the joint surfaces 3 a and 3 a. Is formed. The wire contact surface 16 is composed of a semicircular groove-shaped shielded wire arc surface 16a extending in a linear direction and a ground wire arc surface 16b extending in a direction orthogonal to the shielded cable arc surface 16a. An electric wire peripheral surface 17 is formed around the central portion of the electric wire contact surface 16, and a resin inflow recess 18 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the electric wire peripheral surface 17 over the entire periphery. The resin inflow recess 18 is for the molten resin to flow in from the electric wire contact surface 16 and the electric wire peripheral surface 17, thereby preventing the molten resin from flowing out of the pair of upper and lower resin members 3, 3. It is like that.

樹脂流入凹部18より外側の対角線上の4箇所位置には外縁面19がそれぞれ形成されている。一方の対角線上の各外縁面19には突起部20が、他方の対角線上の各外縁面19には穴21がそれぞれ設けられている。つまり、一対の樹脂部材3,3は、互いの接合面3a,3a同士を突き合わせると、双方の樹脂部材3,3の各突起部20が各穴21にそれぞれ挿入されることによって組み付けられるようになっている。   Outer edge surfaces 19 are respectively formed at four positions on the diagonal line outside the resin inflow recess 18. Each outer edge surface 19 on one diagonal line is provided with a protrusion 20 and each outer edge surface 19 on the other diagonal line is provided with a hole 21. That is, the pair of resin members 3 and 3 are assembled by inserting the protrusions 20 of the resin members 3 and 3 into the holes 21 when the joint surfaces 3a and 3a are abutted with each other. It has become.

図3に示すように、穴21の底面21aより奥には、樹脂流入溝22が形成されている。この樹脂流入溝22は突起部20等から溶融した樹脂が流れ込むためのものであり、これによって溶融樹脂が上下一対の樹脂部材3,3の外側に流出するのを阻止するようになっている。穴21の底面21aは傾斜面として形成され、突起部20の先端面20aが底面21aに当接する際には線接触で接触するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a resin inflow groove 22 is formed at the back of the bottom surface 21 a of the hole 21. The resin inflow groove 22 is for the molten resin to flow in from the protrusions 20 and the like, thereby preventing the molten resin from flowing out of the pair of upper and lower resin members 3 and 3. The bottom surface 21a of the hole 21 is formed as an inclined surface. When the tip end surface 20a of the protrusion 20 contacts the bottom surface 21a, the bottom surface 21a comes into contact with a line.

また、超音波加振するに際して、一対の樹脂部材3,3でシールド電線1とアース線2を挟み込んだ状態では、図3に示すように、双方の電線当接面16,16がシールド電線1及びアース線2(図3ではアース線2が配置されない位置の断面を示す)に密着状態になると共に、双方の電線周辺面17,17の間と、突起部20の先端面20aと穴21の底面21aの間とが共に密着状態になるように設定されている。   When the ultrasonic vibration is applied, when the shielded electric wire 1 and the ground wire 2 are sandwiched between the pair of resin members 3, 3, as shown in FIG. 3, both the electric wire contact surfaces 16, 16 are connected to the shielded electric wire 1. And the ground wire 2 (shown in section in FIG. 3 where the ground wire 2 is not disposed) are in close contact with each other, between the peripheral surfaces 17 and 17 of both wires, and between the tip end surface 20a of the protrusion 20 and the hole 21. It is set so that both the bottom surfaces 21a are in close contact with each other.

図2に示すように、超音波ホーン4は、下側支持台5と、この真上に配置され、超音波振動を発生する超音波ホーン本体6とから構成されている。下側支持台5及び超音波ホーン本体6は、共に別個に上下方向に移動自在に設けられている。下側支持台5の上面には樹脂部材3がセットされ、このセットされた樹脂部材3はその接合面3aを上方として保持されるようになっている。超音波ホーン本体6の下面には樹脂部材3がセットされ、このセットされた樹脂部材3はその接合面3aを上方として保持されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the ultrasonic horn 4 is composed of a lower support 5 and an ultrasonic horn main body 6 that is disposed directly above and generates ultrasonic vibrations. Both the lower support 5 and the ultrasonic horn main body 6 are provided separately to be vertically movable. The resin member 3 is set on the upper surface of the lower support base 5, and the set resin member 3 is held with its joint surface 3a facing upward. The resin member 3 is set on the lower surface of the ultrasonic horn main body 6, and the set resin member 3 is held with its joint surface 3a facing upward.

シールド処理用治具7は、上下方向に貫通された樹脂設置用開口部8を有し、この樹脂設置用開口部8より外側の左右位置に一対の電線挿入溝9,9が設けられている。この一対の電線挿入溝9,9は、芯線1a,1aの撚り合わせピッチPの2分の1の間隔(P/2)の位置に設けられ、且つ、撚り合わされた2本の芯線1a,1aが縦向きに並列配置された位置でのみ挿入が許容される幅に設定されている。この実施形態の撚り合わせピッチPは、約30mm程度である。各電線挿入溝9,9の入口は、電線挿入方向に向かって徐々に幅を狭めるテーパ面9a,9aに形成されている。   The shield processing jig 7 has a resin installation opening 8 penetrating in the vertical direction, and a pair of wire insertion grooves 9 and 9 are provided at left and right positions outside the resin installation opening 8. . The pair of wire insertion grooves 9 and 9 are provided at a position of a distance (P / 2) that is a half of the twisting pitch P of the core wires 1a and 1a, and the twisted two core wires 1a and 1a. Is set to a width that allows insertion only at the position where the two are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction. The twisting pitch P of this embodiment is about 30 mm. The entrances of the electric wire insertion grooves 9 and 9 are formed in tapered surfaces 9a and 9a that gradually narrow in width toward the electric wire insertion direction.

また、シールド処理用治具7には、樹脂設置用開口部8より外側位置で、且つ、一対の電線挿入溝9,9を結ぶ線に対して直交方向にアース線挿入溝10と基準凹部11とがそれぞれ設けられている。アース線挿入溝10より挿入されたアース線2は、一対の電線挿入溝9,9の間のほぼ中心位置にセットされるようになっている。   The shield processing jig 7 has a ground wire insertion groove 10 and a reference recess 11 at a position outside the resin installation opening 8 and perpendicular to the line connecting the pair of wire insertion grooves 9, 9. And are provided respectively. The ground wire 2 inserted from the ground wire insertion groove 10 is set at a substantially central position between the pair of wire insertion grooves 9 and 9.

次に、シールド処理用治具7を用いたシールド処理方法を説明する。   Next, a shield processing method using the shield processing jig 7 will be described.

図1に示すように、超音波ホーン本体6の下面及び下側支持台5の上面に上下一対の樹脂部材3,3をそれぞれセットする。また、シールド処理用治具7の一対の電線挿入溝9,9にシールド電線1を挿入する。ここで、シールド電線1は撚り合わせた芯線1a,1aが縦向きに並列配置された位置でのみ電線挿入溝9,9に挿入される。   As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of upper and lower resin members 3 and 3 are set on the lower surface of the ultrasonic horn main body 6 and the upper surface of the lower support base 5, respectively. Further, the shielded electric wire 1 is inserted into the pair of electric wire insertion grooves 9 and 9 of the shield processing jig 7. Here, the shielded electric wire 1 is inserted into the electric wire insertion grooves 9 and 9 only at the positions where the twisted core wires 1a and 1a are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction.

次に、シールド処理用治具7のアース線挿入溝10にアース線2を挿入し、アース線2の先端が基準凹部11に当接する位置まで挿入する。これにより、アース線2は、シールド電線1の上面にほぼ接触し、且つ、シールド電線1に交差した状態で配置される。   Next, the ground wire 2 is inserted into the ground wire insertion groove 10 of the shield processing jig 7 and inserted to a position where the tip of the ground wire 2 contacts the reference recess 11. As a result, the ground wire 2 is disposed in a state of being substantially in contact with the upper surface of the shielded electric wire 1 and intersecting the shielded electric wire 1.

次に、アース線2の先端が上下一対の樹脂部材3,3より突出しない程度にアース線2を所定寸法だけ引き戻すと共に下側支持台5を上方に、超音波ホーン本体6を下方にそれぞれ移動させ、上下の樹脂部材3,3を互いの接合面3a,3aで突き合わせる。すると、上下の樹脂部材3,3がシールド電線1及びアース線2を挟み込み、シールド電線1が双方のシールド電線用円弧面16a,16a間に、アース線2が双方のアース線用円弧面16b,16b間にそれぞれ嵌まる。また、双方の樹脂部材3,3の各突起部20が各穴21に挿入されることによって上下一対の樹脂部材3,3間が位置決めされる。   Next, the ground wire 2 is pulled back by a predetermined dimension so that the tip of the ground wire 2 does not protrude from the pair of upper and lower resin members 3 and 3, and the lower support 5 is moved upward and the ultrasonic horn body 6 is moved downward. Then, the upper and lower resin members 3 and 3 are butted against each other at the joint surfaces 3a and 3a. Then, the upper and lower resin members 3, 3 sandwich the shield wire 1 and the ground wire 2, the shield wire 1 is between both the shielded wire arcuate surfaces 16 a, 16 a, and the ground wire 2 is both the ground wire arcuate surfaces 16 b, It fits between 16b. Further, the protrusions 20 of both the resin members 3 and 3 are inserted into the holes 21 so that the pair of upper and lower resin members 3 and 3 are positioned.

次に、超音波ホーン本体6と下側支持台5間に圧縮力を作用させつつ超音波振動を加えると、シールド電線1の絶縁外皮1dとアース線2の絶縁外皮2bが振動エネルギーによる発熱によって溶融飛散され、アース線2の芯線2aとシールド電線1の編組線1cとが接触状態とされる。また、一対の樹脂部材3,3の接合面3a,3aの各接触部分や、一対の樹脂部材3,3のシールド電線用円弧面16a,16bとシールド電線1の絶縁外皮1dとの接触部分や、一対の樹脂部材3,3のアース線用円弧面16b,16bとアース線2の絶縁外皮2aとの接触部分が振動エネルギーによる発熱によって溶融し、この溶融された部分が超音波加振終了後に固化されることによって上下一対の樹脂部材3,3、シールド電線1及びアース線2がそれぞれ互いに固定される(図4参照)。   Next, when ultrasonic vibration is applied while applying a compressive force between the ultrasonic horn main body 6 and the lower support base 5, the insulating sheath 1d of the shielded electric wire 1 and the insulating sheath 2b of the ground wire 2 are caused by heat generated by vibration energy. The core wire 2a of the ground wire 2 and the braided wire 1c of the shielded electric wire 1 are brought into contact with each other by melting and scattering. Further, contact portions of the joint surfaces 3a and 3a of the pair of resin members 3 and 3, and contact portions of the shielded wire arcuate surfaces 16a and 16b of the pair of resin members 3 and 3 and the insulating sheath 1d of the shielded wire 1 The contact portions between the ground wire arcuate surfaces 16b and 16b of the pair of resin members 3 and 3 and the insulating sheath 2a of the ground wire 2 are melted by heat generated by vibration energy, and the melted portions are subjected to ultrasonic vibration after the end By solidifying, the pair of upper and lower resin members 3, 3, shielded electric wire 1 and ground wire 2 are fixed to each other (see FIG. 4).

次に、超音波加振時における振動エネルギー伝達の詳細について説明する。   Next, details of vibration energy transfer during ultrasonic vibration will be described.

上下一対の樹脂部材3,3でシールド電線1とアース線2を挟み込んだ状態では、図3に示すように、双方の電線当接面16,16がシールド電線1及びアース線2に密着すると共に、双方の電線周辺面17,17の間と、突起部20の先端面20aと穴21の底面21aの間とが共に密着状態に設定されている。従って、超音波加振が開始されると、加振当初から振動エネルギーが電線当接面16,16と電線周辺面17,17と突起部20の先端面20a及び穴21の底面21aとに直接作用することによって当初から分散される。つまり、振動エネルギーが電線当接面16,16にのみ集中しないので、シールド電線1の絶縁内皮1bまで溶融することがなく、芯線1a,1aと編組線1cとの間隔を十分に確保できる。また、突起部20の先端面20a及び穴21の底面21aにのみ集中しないので、突起部20が折れることがなく、上下一対の樹脂部材3,3間の固着力をアップさせることができる。これにより、シールド電線1の絶縁性能の向上と、電線保持力の向上を共に図ることができる。   In a state where the shielded electric wire 1 and the ground wire 2 are sandwiched between the pair of upper and lower resin members 3, 3, as shown in FIG. 3, both the contact surfaces 16, 16 are in close contact with the shielded electric wire 1 and the ground wire 2. Both the electric wire peripheral surfaces 17 and 17 and the tip surface 20a of the protrusion 20 and the bottom surface 21a of the hole 21 are set in close contact with each other. Therefore, when ultrasonic vibration is started, vibration energy from the beginning of vibration is directly applied to the wire contact surfaces 16, 16, the wire peripheral surfaces 17, 17, the tip surface 20 a of the protrusion 20, and the bottom surface 21 a of the hole 21. Dispersed from the beginning by acting. That is, since the vibration energy is not concentrated only on the electric wire contact surfaces 16 and 16, the insulating endothelium 1b of the shielded electric wire 1 is not melted, and a sufficient distance between the core wires 1a and 1a and the braided wire 1c can be secured. Moreover, since it does not concentrate only in the front end surface 20a of the projection part 20, and the bottom face 21a of the hole 21, the projection part 20 does not bend and the fixing force between a pair of upper and lower resin members 3 and 3 can be raised. Thereby, the improvement of the insulation performance of the shielded electric wire 1 and the improvement of electric wire holding power can be aimed at together.

また、相対向する接合面3a,3aで溶融した樹脂は、樹脂流入凹部18内に流入して外部に流出せず、また、穴21内で溶融した樹脂は樹脂流入溝22内に流入して外部に流出しない。従って、溶融樹脂によってシールド電線1やアース線2の絶縁外皮1d,2bが一部破損したりすることを防止することができる。   In addition, the resin melted at the joint surfaces 3 a and 3 a facing each other flows into the resin inflow recess 18 and does not flow outside, and the resin melted in the hole 21 flows into the resin inflow groove 22. Does not leak outside. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the insulation sheaths 1d and 2b of the shielded electric wire 1 and the ground wire 2 from being partially damaged by the molten resin.

図5は本発明の第2実施形態を示し、超音波加振するに際し、2つの樹脂部材3,3でシールド電線1及びアース線2を挟み込んだ状態を示す断面図である。   FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention and is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the shielded electric wire 1 and the ground wire 2 are sandwiched between two resin members 3 and 3 when ultrasonically vibrating.

図5に示すように、この第2実施形態では、超音波加振するに際して、上下一対の樹脂部材3,3でシールド電線1とアース線2を挟み込んだ状態では、双方の電線当接面16,16がシールド電線1及びアース線2に密着状態になると共に、双方の電線周辺面17,17の間が密着状態になるが、突起部20の先端面20aと穴21の底面21aとの間が離間状態になるように設定されている。尚、他の構成は、前記第1実施形態と同様であるため詳細な説明を省略する。   As shown in FIG. 5, in the second embodiment, when the ultrasonic vibration is applied, in the state where the shielded electric wire 1 and the ground wire 2 are sandwiched between the pair of upper and lower resin members 3, 3, both the electric wire contact surfaces 16. , 16 are in close contact with the shielded electric wire 1 and the ground wire 2 and between the peripheral surfaces 17 and 17 of both electric wires are in close contact, but between the front end surface 20a of the protrusion 20 and the bottom surface 21a of the hole 21. Is set to be in a separated state. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

この第2実施形態では、超音波加振を開始すると、加振当初は振動エネルギーが電線当接面16と電線周辺面17に直接作用することによって分散され、樹脂溶融が進んで突起部20の先端面20aと穴21の底面21aとが密着すると振動エネルギーが突起部20と穴21の底面21aにも直接作用してその個所での樹脂溶融が開始される。これにより、振動エネルギーが電線当接面16にのみ集中したり、突起部20及び穴21の底面21aにのみ集中したりしないため、シールド電線1の絶縁性能の向上と、電線保持力の向上を共に図ることができる。   In this second embodiment, when ultrasonic vibration is started, vibration energy is dispersed by acting directly on the electric wire contact surface 16 and the electric wire peripheral surface 17 at the beginning of vibration, and resin melting progresses and the projection 20 When the distal end surface 20a and the bottom surface 21a of the hole 21 are in close contact with each other, vibration energy directly acts on the protrusion 20 and the bottom surface 21a of the hole 21 to start melting of the resin there. Thereby, since vibration energy does not concentrate only on the electric wire contact surface 16 or only on the bottom surface 21a of the protrusion 20 and the hole 21, the insulation performance of the shielded electric wire 1 and the electric wire holding force are improved. We can work together.

図6は本発明の第3実施形態を示し、超音波加振するに際し、2つの樹脂部材3,3でシールド電線1及びアース線2を挟み込んだ状態を示す断面図である。   FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the shielded electric wire 1 and the ground wire 2 are sandwiched between two resin members 3 and 3 when ultrasonically vibrating.

図6に示すように、この第3実施形態では、超音波加振するに際して、上下一対の樹脂部材3,3でシールド電線1とアース線2を挟み込んだ状態では、双方の電線当接面16,16がシールド電線1及びアース線2に密着状態になると共に、突起部20の先端面20aと穴21の底面21aとの間が密着状態になるが、双方の電線周辺面17,17の間が離間状態になるように設定されている。尚、他の構成は、前記第1実施形態と同様であるため詳細な説明を省略する。   As shown in FIG. 6, in the third embodiment, when the ultrasonic vibration is applied, both the wire contact surfaces 16 in a state where the shielded wire 1 and the ground wire 2 are sandwiched between the pair of upper and lower resin members 3 and 3. , 16 are in close contact with the shielded electric wire 1 and the ground wire 2, and the tip 20a of the projection 20 and the bottom 21a of the hole 21 are in close contact with each other. Is set to be in a separated state. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

この第3実施形態では、超音波加振を開始すると、加振当初は振動エネルギーが電線当接面16,16と突起部20及び穴21の底面21aとに直接作用することによって分散され、樹脂溶融が進んで電線周辺面17,17間が密着すると振動エネルギーが電線周辺面17,17間にも直接作用してその個所での樹脂溶融が開始される。以上より、振動エネルギーが電線当接面17,17にのみ集中したり、突起部20及び穴21の底面21aにのみ集中したりしないため、シールド電線1の絶縁性能の向上と、電線保持力の向上を共に図ることができる。   In this third embodiment, when ultrasonic vibration is started, vibration energy is dispersed by acting directly on the wire contact surfaces 16, 16, the protrusion 20, and the bottom surface 21 a of the hole 21 at the beginning of vibration, and resin When the melting progresses and the electric wire peripheral surfaces 17 and 17 are brought into close contact with each other, vibration energy directly acts between the electric wire peripheral surfaces 17 and 17 and the resin melting is started at that point. As described above, since vibration energy is not concentrated only on the wire contact surfaces 17 and 17 or only on the bottom surface 21a of the protrusion 20 and the hole 21, the insulation performance of the shielded wire 1 is improved and the wire holding force is improved. Improvements can be made together.

尚、前記各実施形態によれば、シールド電線1のシールド被覆部材は編組線1cによって形成されているが、絶縁内皮1b,1bの外周をほぼ全域に亘って覆う導電部材であれば良く、例えば導電金属箔によって形成しても良い。また、2本の撚り合わせた芯線1a,1aを有するシールド電線1についてシールド処理を行う場合を説明したが、芯線1aが1本や3本以上を有するシールド電線であっても、2本の撚り合わされていない芯線を有するシールド電線であっても同様に本発明を適用可能である。   In addition, according to each said embodiment, although the shield coating | coated member of the shielded electric wire 1 is formed of the braided wire 1c, what is necessary is just a conductive member which covers the outer periphery of the insulating endothelium 1b, 1b over almost the whole area, for example, You may form with a conductive metal foil. Moreover, although the case where the shielding process was performed about the shielded electric wire 1 which has the two twisted core wires 1a and 1a was demonstrated, even if the core wire 1a is a shielded electric wire which has one wire or more, two wires are twisted together. The present invention can be similarly applied even to a shielded electric wire having a non-core wire.

本発明の第1実施形態を示し、シールド処理方法を説明する分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention and demonstrates a shield processing method. 本発明の第1実施形態を示し、樹脂部材の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a resin member according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態を示し、超音波加振するに際し、2つの樹脂部材でシールド電線及びアース線を挟み込んだ状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention and shows the state which pinched | interposed the shield electric wire and the earth wire with two resin members in the case of ultrasonically exciting. 本発明の第1実施形態を示し、超音波溶着部分の断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic welded portion, showing a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2実施形態を示し、超音波加振するに際し、2つの樹脂部材でシールド電線及びアース線を挟み込んだ状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention and shows the state which pinched | interposed the shield electric wire and the earth wire with two resin members in the case of ultrasonically exciting. 本発明の第3実施形態を示し、超音波加振するに際し、2つの樹脂部材でシールド電線及びアース線を挟み込んだ状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 3rd Embodiment of this invention and shows the state which pinched | interposed the shield electric wire and the earth wire with two resin members in the case of ultrasonically exciting. 従来例を示し、(a)は上位置に配置される樹脂部材の斜視図、(b)は下位置に配置される樹脂部材の斜視図である。A prior art example is shown, (a) is a perspective view of the resin member arrange | positioned in an upper position, (b) is a perspective view of the resin member arrange | positioned in a lower position. 従来例を示し、超音波溶着部分の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the ultrasonic welding part which shows a prior art example. 従来例を示し、図8中A−A線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a prior art example and follows the AA line in FIG. 従来例を示し、図8中B−B線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a prior art example and follows the BB line in FIG. 従来例を示し、超音波加振するに際し、2つの樹脂部材でシールド電線及びアース線を挟み込んだ状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a prior art example and shows the state which pinched | interposed the shield electric wire and the earth wire with the two resin members in ultrasonic vibration.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 シールド電線
1a 芯線
1c 編組線(シールド被覆部材)
2 アース線
2a 芯線
3 樹脂部材
3a 接合面
16 電線当接面
17 電線周辺面
20 突起部
21 穴
21a 底面
1 Shielded wire 1a Core wire 1c Braided wire (shield covering member)
2 Ground wire 2a Core wire 3 Resin member 3a Joining surface 16 Electric wire contact surface 17 Electric wire peripheral surface 20 Projection portion 21 Hole 21a Bottom surface

Claims (4)

芯線の外周をシールド被覆部材で覆ったシールド電線とアース線とを2つの樹脂部材で挟み、この2つの樹脂部材間に圧縮力を作用させつつ超音波加振して樹脂部分を溶融させることで前記シールド電線の前記シールド被覆部材と前記アース線の芯線との接触部分が形成されシールド電線のシールド処理方法であって、
前記各樹脂部材の接合面に、前記シールド電線が当接する半円溝状のシールド電線用円弧面を前記シールド電線の軸線方向に延びるように設けると共に、前記アース線が当接するアース線用円弧面を前記軸線方向と交差する交差方向に延びるように設け、
前記各樹脂部材のシールド電線用円弧面として、前記軸線方向両端部に配置される両端のシールド電線用円弧面と、前記軸線方向中央部に前記両端のシールド電線用円弧面と離間するように配置される中央のシールド電線用円弧面と、を設け、
前記各樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面の前記交差方向両端に電線周辺面を設けると共に、前記各樹脂部材のアース線用円弧面として、前記電線周辺面の前記交差方向外方に樹脂流入凹部を介して配置される両端のアース線用円弧面を設け、
前記各樹脂部材の一方の樹脂部材の接合面外縁部に突起部を、他方の樹脂部材の接合面外縁部に前記突起部が挿入される穴を設け、
前記2つの樹脂部材で前記シールド電線と前記アース線を挟み込んだ際に、前記双方の樹脂部材の両端のシールド電線用円弧面および一方の樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面と、他方の樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面の一部とが前記シールド電線に密着すると共に、該双方の樹脂部材のアース線用円弧面と、他方の樹脂部材の中央のシールド電線用円弧面の一部とが前記アース線に密着し、
前記一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と前記他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間と、前記一方の樹脂部材の突起部と前記他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間のうちいずれか一方若しくは両方が密着するようにしたことを特徴とするシールド電線のシールド処理方法
The shield wire and the ground wire covering the outer periphery of the core wire at the shield cover member sandwiched between two resin members, Rukoto the resin portion is melted by ultrasonic vibration while applying a compressive force between the two resin members in a said shielding cover member and the shield processing method of the shielded wire contact portions Ru is formed between the core wire of the ground wire of the shield wire,
Provided on the joint surfaces of the resin members is a semicircular groove-shaped arc surface for the shielded electric wire that contacts the shielded electric wire so as to extend in the axial direction of the shielded electric wire, and the arc surface for the grounded wire that contacts the grounded wire Is provided so as to extend in a crossing direction crossing the axial direction ,
As the arc surface for shielded electric wire of each resin member, the arc surface for shielded electric wire at both ends arranged at both ends in the axial direction and the arc surface for shielded electric wire at both ends at the central portion in the axial direction A central arcuate surface for the shielded electric wire,
A wire peripheral surface is provided at both ends in the intersecting direction of the arc surface for the shielded electric wire at the center of each resin member, and the resin flows into the cross direction outward of the wire peripheral surface as an arc surface for the ground wire of each resin member. An arc surface for grounding wires at both ends arranged via the recess is provided,
Providing a protrusion in the outer edge of the joint surface of one resin member of each resin member, and providing a hole into which the protrusion is inserted in the outer edge of the joint surface of the other resin member ;
When the shielded wire and the ground wire are sandwiched between the two resin members, the shielded wire arcuate surfaces at both ends of the two resin members, the shielded wire arcuate surface of the center of one resin member, and the other resin with a part of the central of the shielded wire for arc surface of the member is in close contact with the shielded electric wire, a ground wire for arc surface of the bi-side of the resin member, the center of the shield arcuate surface wires of the other side of the resin member one Is in close contact with the ground wire,
Any one or both of between the electric wire peripheral surface of the one resin member and the electric wire peripheral surface of the other resin member, and between the protrusion of the one resin member and the bottom surface of the hole of the other resin member shield processing method of the shielded wire but which is characterized in that so as to contact.
請求項1記載のシールド電線のシールド処理方法であって、
前記2つの樹脂部材で前記シールド電線と前記アース線を挟み込んだ際に、前記一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と前記他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間と、前記一方の樹脂部材の突起部と前記他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間とが共に密着するようにしたことを特徴とするシールド電線のシールド処理方法
A shield processing method for a shielded wire according to claim 1,
When the shielded electric wire and the ground wire are sandwiched between the two resin members, between the electric wire peripheral surface of the one resin member and the electric wire peripheral surface of the other resin member, and the protruding portion of the one resin member shield processing method of the shielded wire, characterized in that as a between the bottom of the hole of the other resin member are brought into close contact together with.
請求項1記載のシールド電線のシールド処理方法であって、
前記2つの樹脂部材で前記シールド電線と前記アース線を挟み込んだ際に、前記一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と前記他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間が密着するようにし、前記一方の樹脂部材の突起部と前記他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間が離間するようにしたことを特徴とするシールド電線のシールド処理方法
A shield processing method for a shielded wire according to claim 1,
When the shielded electric wire and the ground wire are sandwiched between the two resin members, the electric wire peripheral surface of the one resin member and the electric wire peripheral surface of the other resin member are in close contact , and the one resin shield processing method of the shielded wire, wherein a between the bottom surface of the hole of the protruding portion and the other resin member member is so separated.
請求項1記載のシールド電線のシールド処理方法であって、
前記2つの樹脂部材で前記シールド電線と前記アース線を挟み込んだ際に、前記一方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面と前記他方の樹脂部材の電線周辺面の間が離間するようにし、前記一方の樹脂部材の突起部と前記他方の樹脂部材の穴の底面の間が密着するようにしたことを特徴とするシールド電線のシールド処理方法
A shield processing method for a shielded wire according to claim 1,
When the shielded wire and the ground wire are sandwiched between the two resin members, the wire peripheral surface of the one resin member and the wire peripheral surface of the other resin member are separated from each other , and the one resin shield processing method of the shielded wire, wherein a between the bottom surface of the hole of the protruding portion and the other resin member member is to be in close contact.
JP2003273333A 2003-07-10 2003-07-11 Shield processing method for shielded wire Expired - Fee Related JP4458787B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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JP2003273333A JP4458787B2 (en) 2003-07-11 2003-07-11 Shield processing method for shielded wire
US10/886,684 US6881897B2 (en) 2003-07-10 2004-07-09 Shielding structure of shielding electric wire
CNB2004100635966A CN1324762C (en) 2003-07-10 2004-07-12 Shielding structure of shielding electric wire

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JP2003273333A JP4458787B2 (en) 2003-07-11 2003-07-11 Shield processing method for shielded wire

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JP5182939B2 (en) * 2008-11-05 2013-04-17 矢崎総業株式会社 Shielded wire processing method
JP5182940B2 (en) * 2008-11-12 2013-04-17 矢崎総業株式会社 Covered wire joint structure
JP5352215B2 (en) * 2008-12-11 2013-11-27 矢崎総業株式会社 Shield processing method for shielded wire
JP5422192B2 (en) * 2008-12-15 2014-02-19 矢崎総業株式会社 Shield processing structure of shielded wire
JP5435999B2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2014-03-05 矢崎総業株式会社 Shield processing structure and shield processing method for shielded wire

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