JP4457366B2 - Assembly bath - Google Patents

Assembly bath Download PDF

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JP4457366B2
JP4457366B2 JP2008147941A JP2008147941A JP4457366B2 JP 4457366 B2 JP4457366 B2 JP 4457366B2 JP 2008147941 A JP2008147941 A JP 2008147941A JP 2008147941 A JP2008147941 A JP 2008147941A JP 4457366 B2 JP4457366 B2 JP 4457366B2
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leg
legs
connecting member
movable support
assembly bath
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JP2009291408A (en
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勝義 田中
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有限会社 Tnk
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Description

この発明は、一人の介護者で入浴介護をしながら入浴させるに好適な組立て風呂に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an assembly bath suitable for bathing while taking care of bathing by a single caregiver.

従来入浴介護は既存の浴室内のスペースを有効に活用することによって、入浴者の介護をするようにしていた。例えば特開平7−231922号公報(特許文献1)には、既存の浴室にフレームを組立て、このフレームの上部に一対のレールを配置し、そのレールに入浴者を座らせる着座シートを設けている。そしてその着座シートの昇降と、レールに沿った移動とで、入浴者を既設の浴槽へと運搬するものであった。これ以外の方法として既設の湯船に着座シートを固定し、着座させてから覆いを被せて入浴させるものがある。
一方フレームの簡易型という意味ではキャンプ場等で使うテーブルの脚台がある(例えば特許文献2)。これは、複数本の脚からなる脚部と、この脚部の上端部に接続される支持棒からなり、脚部に支持棒の接続部分に着脱することができる弾性保持片が設けられて、弾力的に拡縮することにより脚部の位置を広げて固定し、テーブルを支持するものである。
特開平7−231922号公報 特開2001−258648号公報
Traditionally, bathing care has been designed to provide care for bathers by effectively utilizing the space in the existing bathroom. For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-231922 (Patent Document 1), a frame is assembled in an existing bathroom, a pair of rails are arranged on the upper part of the frame, and a seat for seating a bather is provided on the rails. . And the bather was conveyed to the existing bathtub by the raising / lowering of the seating seat and the movement along a rail. As another method, there is a method in which a seating seat is fixed to an existing bathtub and the bath is covered with a cover after being seated.
On the other hand, there is a table pedestal used in a campsite or the like in the sense of a simple frame (for example, Patent Document 2). This consists of a leg part composed of a plurality of legs and a support bar connected to the upper end part of the leg part, and an elastic holding piece that can be attached to and detached from the connection part of the support bar is provided on the leg part. By elastically expanding and contracting, the position of the leg is expanded and fixed, and the table is supported.
JP-A-7-231922 JP 2001-258648 A

しかしながら、既設の浴槽をそのまま利用して入浴介護には、上述のように丈夫なフレームや着座シートの支持といった大掛かりな設備を必要とする。このような浴槽装置の購入費と浴室の改造費、場合によっては住宅の補強が必要となり、大変コスト高になるばかりか、被介護者以外の家族の入浴には不便で、必要性がなくなった場合の収納スペースも確保しなければならず一般家庭にはそぐわないものとなっていた。また足腰不自由な人を裸で浴槽に入れるので当然つかむ所も濡れていて滑りやすい状態になり大変危険でもある。更には、一般の住宅の浴室に3人〜4人で入るには不便で、介護士にも家族の人にも大変負担がかかり、介護の人も腰を痛めやすいなど肉体的にも大変な作業である。 However, bathing care using the existing bathtub as it is requires large facilities such as a strong frame and a seating seat support as described above. The cost of purchasing such a bathtub device and the cost of remodeling the bathroom, and in some cases, it is necessary to reinforce the house, which is not only expensive, but also inconvenient and unnecessary for bathing by families other than the care recipient The storage space for the case must also be secured, making it unsuitable for ordinary households. In addition, since people who have difficulty in walking are put in the bathtub naked, the place to grab is also wet and slippery and it is very dangerous. In addition, it is inconvenient to enter the bathroom of a general house with 3 to 4 people, it is very burdensome for caregivers and family members, and it is also physically difficult for caregivers to easily hurt their backs. Work.

またフレームを簡単にするという意味では上述のようにキャンプのテーブルなどがあるが、テーブル台を支える程度の強度しかないので、そのままの形では人や湯船を支えることは出来ない。例えばキャンプテーブルの4本の脚をX字状のパイプで支え浴槽をその中に設置すると一見折りたたみ自由な風呂が出来る。しかし、テーブルの様なものを支えるのは高さがその都度変わっても支障はないが、浴槽の中には人も湯も入るので、支柱を太く丈夫にしなければならず、太い支柱では入浴するのに不便であり、また浴槽に入れる湯の量に関わらず高い支柱をもうけるのは利便性を失う。   Also, in the sense of simplifying the frame, there are camping tables as mentioned above, but they are only strong enough to support the table, so they cannot support people and bathtubs as they are. For example, if the four legs of a camp table are supported by X-shaped pipes and a bathtub is installed in it, a bath that can be folded at first glance can be created. However, there is no problem even if the height changes to support a table-like thing, but people and hot water enter the bathtub, so the pillars must be thick and durable. It is inconvenient to do, and it is not convenient to have a high strut regardless of the amount of hot water in the bathtub.

本発明はこのような点を考慮してなされたもので、少なくとも脚上部と脚下部を含む同軸上に伸縮可能な4本の脚と、その脚上部にスライド可能に設けられた可動支持材と、2本の棒で回転自在なX字状に組まれ、そのそれぞれの下部先端が前記脚下部に回転できるように固定され、それぞれの上部先端が可動支持材に回転できるように固定されることによって異なる2本の脚に跨って連結された少なくとも3組の連結機構と、底面を持った袋状に構成され、上方開口部の対向する2辺に2本の脚の先端に結合される固定バーをそれぞれ有した防水性のシート浴槽とを備え、そのシート浴槽を脚と連結機構が包囲するように配置したものである。 The present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and includes four legs that can extend and contract on the same axis including at least an upper leg portion and a lower leg portion, and a movable support member that is slidably provided on the upper leg portion. It is assembled in an X-shape that can be freely rotated by two rods, each lower tip is fixed so that it can rotate to the lower leg, and each upper tip is fixed so that it can rotate on a movable support. The at least three sets of connecting mechanisms connected across two different legs and a bag having a bottom surface and fixed to the opposite two sides of the upper opening at the tips of the two legs A waterproof seat tub having a bar, and the seat tub is disposed so that the legs and the coupling mechanism surround the seat tub.

また本発明は上述の脚のうち1本には、3組の連結機構とあいまって立方体状空間を構成するように他の1本の脚に結合できるような連結部材が設けられ、あるいは脚下部には、脚を収納するパイプと、パイプの底面に設けられた下プレートと、パイプと下プレートに固定され前記連結機構の下部先端を軸支するアングルから構成された脚ベースを設け、より好ましくは、連結部材はX字状に組まれた2本の棒で構成し、脚の1本に蝶番状の回転部材で固定され、連結部材が結合される他の脚には可動支持材近傍において連結部材の回動が規制されるようにその連結部材の他端上方を覆うスライド部材が設けたもので、更には連結部材には、回転部材で固定された反対側端縁近傍に係止ピンが設けられ、連結部材が結合される他の脚のアングルと可動支持材には各々係止ピンが係止する有孔部が設けられており、可動支持材は前記連結部材の上部先端を軸支する上プレートを有し、連結部材は可動支持材の上プレート及び脚ベースの下プレートのそれぞれ内側に位置するように軸支されているものである。 In the present invention, one of the above-mentioned legs is provided with a connecting member that can be coupled to another leg so as to form a cubic space in combination with three sets of connecting mechanisms, Is provided with a leg base composed of a pipe for housing the leg, a lower plate provided on the bottom surface of the pipe, and an angle fixed to the pipe and the lower plate and pivotally supporting the lower end of the coupling mechanism. The connecting member is composed of two rods assembled in an X-shape, fixed to one of the legs by a hinge-shaped rotating member, and the other leg to which the connecting member is coupled is near the movable support member The connecting member is provided with a slide member that covers the upper end of the other end of the connecting member so that the rotation of the connecting member is restricted, and the connecting member has a locking pin in the vicinity of the opposite end edge fixed by the rotating member. Other leg angling where the connecting member is joined Each of the movable support members is provided with a perforated portion for locking the locking pin, the movable support member has an upper plate that pivotally supports the upper end of the connecting member, and the connecting member is made of the movable support member. It is pivotally supported so as to be located inside the upper plate and the lower plate of the leg base.

そしてまた本発明にあってシート浴槽は、側面に膨らみ防止用の伸縮しにくい輪状の紐を備え、また好ましくは、固定バーは前記脚の先端に挿入される固定用ピンを有したスライド結合部を設けたものである。 In the present invention, the seat tub is provided with a ring-like string that is difficult to expand and contract on the side surface, and preferably, the fixing bar has a fixing pin inserted at the tip of the leg. Is provided.

このように本発明は脚を同軸上に伸縮可能とし、連結機構はスライド可能な可動支持材で支持し、シート浴槽の固定バーで脚の位置を固定できるので堅牢な骨格を得る事ができる。そして3組のX字状の連結機構と連結部材で立方体を構成するので、連結部材が出入り口となることが出来る。 Thus, according to the present invention, the legs can be extended and contracted coaxially, the connecting mechanism is supported by a slidable movable support member, and the position of the legs can be fixed by the fixing bar of the seat tub, so that a robust skeleton can be obtained. And since a cube is comprised with three sets of X-shaped connection mechanisms and a connection member, a connection member can become an entrance / exit.

また脚下部には脚ベースを設けるので脚が地面に安定して支えられるだけではなく連結部材の端縁位置決めも行え、その連結部材を連結機構と同じくX字状の棒とすることでシート浴槽の水による膨張を抑えることが出来る。また連結部材を扉のように構成し、上部開き止め部材と、下部開き止め部材により扉の回転を規制できるので簡単に抜けどめをすることが出来、介護者にとっても動きやすい。そしてその扉となる連結部材の棒の先端に係止ピンを設けたので,給湯時のシート浴槽膨張による広がりを防止出来る。また上下プレートを設けて脚の内側に連結機構を設けることで折りたたんだ時に脚が外側に位置し連結機構がその内側に収納され持ち運びが容易になる。 In addition, since the leg base is provided at the lower part of the leg, not only the leg is stably supported on the ground, but also the edge of the connecting member can be positioned, and the connecting member is an X-shaped bar like the connecting mechanism, so that the seat bathtub Expansion of water due to water can be suppressed. Further, the connecting member is configured like a door, and the rotation of the door can be regulated by the upper opening preventing member and the lower opening preventing member, so that the door can be easily retracted, and the caregiver can move easily. And since the latching pin was provided in the front-end | tip of the bar | burr of the connection member used as the door, the spread by expansion of the sheet bathtub at the time of hot water supply can be prevented. Further, by providing the upper and lower plates and providing the coupling mechanism inside the leg, when folded, the leg is located on the outside and the coupling mechanism is housed inside thereof, making it easy to carry.

更にシート浴槽の側面に膨らみ防止用の紐を設けることで連結機構への負担が軽減され、固定バー側に脚に挿入される固定用ピンを設けることで、固定バーは入浴者や介護者が安全に捕まる場所にもなる。   Furthermore, by providing a string for preventing swelling on the side surface of the seat tub, the burden on the coupling mechanism is reduced, and by providing a fixing pin to be inserted into the leg on the fixed bar side, the fixing bar can be used by bathers and caregivers. It will also be a safe place to catch.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明に従う組立て風呂の一実施形態について説明する。図1は、本発明実施例の組立て風呂を斜め上から見た斜視図であり、図2は、組立て風呂用フレーム(100)の連結部材を開けた状態を斜め上から見た斜視図であり、図3は、組立て風呂用フレーム(100)を横から見た斜視図である。これらの図において、連結部材(8)はX字状に組まれた2本の棒で構成され、脚(1)の1本に蝶番状の回転部材(84)、(85)で固定され、反対側端縁近傍に係止ピンが設けられ、連結部材が結合される他の脚(1)に取り付けた脚ベース(3)のアングル(32)と可動支持材(2)のアングル(22)の有孔部(34)と(24)に差し込まれ、シート浴槽(5)の給湯時に発生する膨張による左右への広がりを防止する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of an assembly bath according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembly bath according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from diagonally above, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the state where the connecting member of the frame for assembly bath (100) is opened as viewed from diagonally above. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the assembled bath frame (100) as seen from the side. In these figures, the connecting member (8) is composed of two bars assembled in an X shape, and is fixed to one of the legs (1) by hinge-shaped rotating members (84), (85), An angle (32) of the leg base (3) and an angle (22) of the movable support member (2) attached to the other leg (1) to which the connecting member is coupled are provided with locking pins in the vicinity of the opposite end edge. Are inserted into the perforated portions (34) and (24), and the sheet bathtub (5) is prevented from spreading to the left and right due to the expansion that occurs when the hot water is supplied.

また図4は図3の部分拡大図である。図5は斜め上から見たシート浴槽の拡幅時の斜視図であり、図6は組立て風呂の骨格成すフレームを示す斜視図である。これらにおいて(1)は、脚上部(11)と脚下部(12)からなる同軸上に伸縮可能な4本の脚で、ここでは2段伸縮としているが、3段、4段でも良い。但し強度上の問題からあまり多段にしないほうが良い。 FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view when the seat tub is widened, as viewed obliquely from above, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a frame forming a skeleton of the assembly bath. In these, (1) is four legs which can be extended and contracted on the same axis consisting of an upper leg portion (11) and a lower leg portion (12). However, it is better not to use too many stages due to strength problems.

また可動支持材(2)はその脚上部(11)にスライド可能に設けられた可動支持材で上プレート(21)と上アングル(22)と上パイプ(23)で構成される。脚ベース(3)は脚下部(12)を収納する下パイプ(32)とパイプ底面に設けられた下プレート(31)と下パイプと下プレートに固定された連結機構の下部先端を軸支する下アングル(32)から構成される。 The movable support member (2) is a movable support member slidably provided on the upper leg portion (11), and is composed of an upper plate (21), an upper angle (22), and an upper pipe (23). The leg base (3) pivotally supports the lower pipe (32) that houses the lower leg part (12), the lower plate (31) provided on the bottom of the pipe, and the lower end of the coupling mechanism fixed to the lower pipe and the lower plate. It consists of a lower angle (32).

連結機構(4)は2本の棒(41),(42)で回転自在なX字状に組まれた連結機構で、それぞれの下部先端(411),(412)が脚ベース(3)の下アングル(32)に回転できるように固定され、それぞれの上部先端(421),(422)が可動支持材(2)の上アングル(22)に回転できるように固定されることによって異なる2本の脚に跨って連結されている。このような連結機構(4)は少なくとも3組用いられる。 The coupling mechanism (4) is a coupling mechanism assembled in an X-shape that can be freely rotated by two rods (41) and (42). The lower ends (411) and (412) of the leg base (3) It is fixed so that it can rotate to a lower angle (32), and each of the upper tips (421), (422) is different by being fixed so that it can rotate to the upper angle (22) of the movable support member (2). It is connected across the legs. At least three sets of such coupling mechanisms (4) are used.

またシート浴槽(5)は底面を持った袋状に構成され、上方開口部の対向する2辺(51),(52)に2本の脚(1)の先端に結合される固定バー(6)をそれぞれ有した防水性のシート浴槽である。そしてこれらの全体的な構成は、そのシート浴槽(5)を脚(1)と連結機構(4)が包囲するように配置されている。
以下、より詳細に実施例を説明する。
The seat tub (5) is formed in a bag shape having a bottom surface, and a fixed bar (6) coupled to the two legs (51) and (52) facing the upper opening at the tips of the two legs (1). ) Is a waterproof sheet bathtub. And these whole structure is arrange | positioned so that the leg (1) and the connection mechanism (4) may surround the seat bathtub (5).
Hereinafter, examples will be described in more detail.

図1を参照してこの発明に係る組立て風呂実施例を説明する。組立風呂(200)は少なくとも脚上部(11)と脚下部(12)を含む同軸上に伸縮可能な4本の脚を有している。そして、その脚の前記脚上部にスライド可能に設けられた可動支持材(2)を備えている。一方、2本の棒(41)、(42)で回転自在なX字状に組まれ、そのそれぞれの下部先端(411)(421)が前記脚下部に回転できるように固定され、それぞれの上部先端(412)、(422)が前記可動支持材に回転できるように固定されることによって異なる2本の前記脚に跨って連結された少なくとも3組の連結機構(4)を有し、組立て風呂用フレーム(100)を構成している。他方、底面を持った袋状に構成され上方開口部の対向する2辺(51)、(52)に、2本の脚(1)の先端に結合される固定バー(6)をそれぞれ有した防水性のシート浴槽(5)が用いられる。そのシート浴槽(5)を脚(1)と連結機構(4)が包囲するように配置されることで組立て風呂(200)が構成されている。以下組立て風呂(200)の各構成要素について詳細に説明する。 An assembly bath embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The assembly bath (200) has four legs that can extend and contract on the same axis including at least the upper leg portion (11) and the lower leg portion (12). And the movable support material (2) provided in the said leg upper part of the leg so that a slide was possible is provided. On the other hand, two rods (41) and (42) are assembled in a rotatable X shape, and their lower ends (411) and (421) are fixed to the lower portions of the legs so as to be rotatable. The front end (412) and (422) are fixed to the movable support member so as to be rotatable, thereby having at least three sets of connection mechanisms (4) connected across the two different legs, and an assembly bath Frame (100). On the other hand, each of the two sides (51) and (52) opposed to the upper opening portion has a fixing bar (6) that is coupled to the tips of the two legs (1). A waterproof sheet bathtub (5) is used. The assembly bath (200) is comprised by arrange | positioning the seat bathtub (5) so that a leg (1) and a connection mechanism (4) may surround. Hereinafter, each component of the assembly bath (200) will be described in detail.

組立て風呂用フレーム(100)は、アルミ、ステンレス、硬質プラスチック、チタン等のサビない材質とし、安全性の面で、丸パイプ型状をここでは用いているが、角パイプでも良い。 The assembly bath frame (100) is made of a non-rust material such as aluminum, stainless steel, hard plastic, titanium, etc., and a round pipe shape is used here for safety, but a square pipe may be used.

また、前記連結機構(4)と連結部材(8)には、2本の棒で回転自在なX字状に組まれる接合部分に補強パイプまたは、充填材により水圧に耐える補強がなされている。さらに脚(1)のうち1本には、3組の連結機構(4)とあいまって立方体状空間を構成するように、他の1本の脚に結合できるような連結部材(8)がシート浴槽(5)を取り囲む形となり給湯によるシート浴槽の膨らみを緩和する役目を果たす。図1と図6、図10で示す。 Further, the connecting mechanism (4) and the connecting member (8) are reinforced to withstand water pressure with a reinforcing pipe or a filler at a joint portion assembled in an X-shape that is rotatable by two rods. Further, one of the legs (1) is provided with a connecting member (8) that can be coupled to another leg so as to form a cubic space together with three sets of connecting mechanisms (4). The shape surrounds the bathtub (5) and serves to alleviate the swelling of the sheet bathtub due to hot water supply. It is shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 6, and FIG.

また、脚下部(12)には脚を収納するパイプ(33)と、そのパイプ(33)の底面に設けられた下プレート(31)と、パイプ(33)と下プレート(31)に固定され連結機構(4)の下部先端を軸支するアングル(32)から構成された脚ベース(3)を具備している。また連結機構(4)の下部先端(411)、(421)が脚下部(12)に取り付けた脚ベース(3)のアングル(33)に回転できるように固定され、さらにそれぞれの連結機構の上部先端(412)、(422)が前記可動支持材(2)のアングル(22)に回転できるように固定されることによって異なる2本の前記脚に跨って連結される。このような連結機構(4)は、図2、図3、図15に示されるが、少なくとも3組用意され脚(1)を支柱とした3壁を構成できる。 In addition, the leg lower part (12) is fixed to the pipe (33) for accommodating the leg, the lower plate (31) provided on the bottom surface of the pipe (33), the pipe (33) and the lower plate (31). The leg base (3) comprised from the angle (32) which pivotally supports the lower front-end | tip of a connection mechanism (4) is comprised. Further, the lower ends (411) and (421) of the coupling mechanism (4) are fixed so as to be able to rotate at the angle (33) of the leg base (3) attached to the lower leg portion (12), and the upper portions of the respective coupling mechanisms. The distal ends (412) and (422) are fixed to the angle (22) of the movable support member (2) so as to be rotatable so that they are connected across two different legs. Such a connection mechanism (4) is shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 15, but at least three sets are prepared, and three walls using the legs (1) as columns can be configured.

また前記連結部材(8)はX字状に組まれた回転自在な2本の棒(81)、(82)と補強パイプ(83)で構成され、前記脚の1本に蝶番状の回転部材(84)、(85)をそれぞれの脚ベース(3)のアングル(32)と可動支持材(2)のアングル(22)に固定し、前記回転部材に連結部材(8)の下部先端(811)と上部先端(822)をそれぞれの回転部材に回転できるように固定し、さらに回転部材(84)と(85)に固定された反対側端縁近傍には係止ピン(86)、(87)が設けられ前期連結部材が結合される他の前記脚ベース(3)のアングルの有孔部(34)と可動支持材(2)のアングルの有孔部(24)に差し込み結合した後前記脚(1)のうち1本には可動支持材(2)脚ベース(3)の近傍には上下スライド可能な上部開き止部材(10)と下部開き止部材(101)が設けられており前記連結部材が結合された後前記開き止め部材(10)、(101)にて固定され、3組の前記連結機構(4)とあいまって立方体状空間を構成するので連結部材が出入口となることが出来ることを、図3と図4、図9に示す。 The connecting member (8) is composed of two rotatable rods (81) and (82) and a reinforcing pipe (83) assembled in an X shape, and one of the legs is a hinge-shaped rotating member. (84) and (85) are fixed to the angle (32) of each leg base (3) and the angle (22) of the movable support member (2), and the lower end (811) of the connecting member (8) is connected to the rotating member. ) And the upper end (822) are fixed to the respective rotating members so as to be rotatable, and locking pins (86), (87) are provided in the vicinity of opposite end edges fixed to the rotating members (84) and (85). ) Is provided and inserted into the angled perforated part (34) of the other leg base (3) and the angled perforated part (24) of the movable support member (2) to which the connecting member is joined. One of the legs (1) has a movable support (2) and a vertical base in the vicinity of the leg base (3). An upper opening prevention member (10) and a lower opening prevention member (101) are provided, and after the connecting member is coupled, the opening prevention members (10) and (101) are fixed, and three sets of FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 9 show that the connecting member can serve as an entrance / exit because it forms a cubic space together with the connecting mechanism (4).

また脚ベース(3)は、下プレート(31)とアングル(32)とパイプ(33)で構成され、脚が地面に安定して支えられ、下プレート(31)には水抜き穴(35)が設けられ水を溜めない構造になっている。図3と図14、図15に示す。 The leg base (3) is composed of a lower plate (31), an angle (32), and a pipe (33). The leg is stably supported on the ground, and a drain hole (35) is formed in the lower plate (31). Is provided so that water cannot be collected. It is shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 14, and FIG.

可動支持材(2)は前記連結部材の上部先端を軸支する上プレート(21)を有し、前記連結部材は前記可動支持材のプレート及び前記脚ベース(3)の下プレート(31)のそれぞれ内側に位置するように軸支されている、また可動支持材(2)は上プレート(21)とアングル(22)とパイプ(23)とクッション(25)で構成され上プレート(21)とパイプ(23)の穴の径は脚上部(11)がスライド可能な穴の径と成されており、クッション(25)は上プレート(21)の上に貼付け衝撃緩和の役目をはたす。図6と図13、図15に示す The movable support member (2) has an upper plate (21) that pivotally supports the upper end of the connecting member, and the connecting member is formed of the movable support member plate and the lower plate (31) of the leg base (3). Each of the movable support members (2) is pivotally supported so as to be located inside, and the upper plate (21), the angle (22), the pipe (23), and the cushion (25) are included in the upper plate (21). The diameter of the hole in the pipe (23) is the diameter of the hole in which the upper leg portion (11) can slide, and the cushion (25) is affixed on the upper plate (21) and plays a role in reducing the impact. As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 13, and FIG.

さらに可動支持材(2)に上プレート(21)と脚ベース(3)に下プレート(31)を設けて脚(1)の内側に連結機構を設けることで、折畳んだ時に脚(1)が外側に位置し連結機構(4)がその内側に収納され持ち運びが容易になる。図13で示す。 Furthermore, the upper plate (21) is provided on the movable support member (2), the lower plate (31) is provided on the leg base (3), and the coupling mechanism is provided on the inner side of the leg (1), so that the leg (1) when folded. Is located on the outside and the coupling mechanism (4) is housed on the inside to facilitate carrying. As shown in FIG.

また、シート浴槽(5)は底面を持った袋状になった防水性のシートで構成され上方開口部の対向する2辺の(51)、(52)に2本の脚の先端に結合される固定バー(6)を取り付けた後、スライド結合部(7)を取り付けエンドキャップ(61)にて角当てを行う。さらにシート浴槽(5)は側面に膨らみ防止用の伸縮しにくい輪状の紐(53)を何段かに具備したことで、シート浴槽(5)を包囲する組立て風呂用フレーム(100)への負担が軽減される。紐(53)は、図では一巡するものしか図示していないが、平行に複数段設けてもよいし、平行にそして傾斜させて多段にもしくは交差させて設けてもよい。またシート浴槽(5)の四隅にはハトメにより孔が設けられておりバンド(54)をシート浴槽(5)と固定バー(6)の端部に取り付け、シート浴槽のたわみを防ぐ。図1と図2、図5、図11、図12で示す。 In addition, the seat bathtub (5) is formed of a waterproof sheet in the form of a bag having a bottom surface, and is coupled to the tip of the two legs at (51) and (52) on the two sides facing the upper opening. After attaching the fixing bar (6), the slide coupling portion (7) is attached to the end cap (61) for cornering. Furthermore, the seat tub (5) is provided with several steps of a ring-like string (53) that is difficult to expand and contract on the side surface to prevent swelling, and thus a burden on the frame (100) for the assembled bath surrounding the seat tub (5). Is reduced. Although only one loop of the string (53) is shown in the figure, a plurality of stages may be provided in parallel, or may be provided in parallel and inclined in multiple stages or intersecting. In addition, holes are provided by eyelets at the four corners of the seat tub (5), and bands (54) are attached to the ends of the seat tub (5) and the fixing bar (6) to prevent the seat tub from being bent. 1 and 2, 5, 11, and 12.

またシート浴槽(5)と組立風呂用フレーム(100)を接続する固定バー(6)に取り付けたスライド結合部(7)は脚(1)の上部先端に取り付けた雄ネジキャップ(9)に取付け雌ネジ(72)をねじ込むことにより固定ピン(73)が上部に移動し、シート固定バー(6)を挟み込む型と成ることにより一層堅固になり、自在に大きさも調節できる。その状態を図7と図12、図16、図17で示す。 The slide joint (7) attached to the fixing bar (6) connecting the seat tub (5) and the assembly bath frame (100) is attached to the male screw cap (9) attached to the upper end of the leg (1). When the female screw (72) is screwed in, the fixing pin (73) is moved upward, and the seat fixing bar (6) is sandwiched so that it becomes more firm and the size can be freely adjusted. This state is shown in FIGS. 7, 12, 16, and 17.

組立て風呂用フレーム(100)を浴室の洗い場に設置し、上下にスライド自在な脚(11)を適切な高さに調節し脚(11)を右回しにより固定した後、シート浴槽(5)を床に敷き、バスチェアー設置後、足腰不自由な人を介助によりバスチェアーに座らせ、介護者により伸縮自在なシート浴槽(5)のシート固定バー(6)を引き上げ、スライド結合部(7)を風呂用フレーム(100)の脚(11)上部先端に取り付けた、雄ネジキャップ(9)に取付け雌ネジで固定し、連結部材(8)を閉めた後、上部開き止部材(10)と下部開き止部材(101)を設定した後シャワーにて給湯を行なう。その状況を図2と図8、図11、図18で示す。 Install the frame (100) for the assembly bath in the bathroom washing area, adjust the leg (11) slidable up and down to an appropriate height, and fix the leg (11) by turning it clockwise, then the seat bathtub (5) Laying on the floor and setting up the bath chair, let a person with reduced mobility sit on the bath chair with assistance, lift the seat fixing bar (6) of the extendable seat tub (5), and slide joint (7) Is attached to the male screw cap (9) with the female screw attached to the upper end of the leg (11) of the bath frame (100), and the connecting member (8) is closed. After setting the lower opening prevention member (101), hot water is supplied in the shower. The situation is shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 8, FIG. 11, and FIG.

脚(1)は同軸上に伸縮可能な脚(11)を左に回すことでゆるんだ状態になり伸縮が自在となり、右に回すことで絞まった状態になり固定でき、組立て風呂の大きさ調整の役目もはたす。その状態を図13と図14、図15、図16で示す。 The leg (1) can be expanded and contracted by turning the leg (11) that can be expanded and contracted on the same axis to the left, and can be expanded and contracted by rotating it to the right. The role of. The state is shown in FIGS. 13, 14, 15, and 16.

組立て風呂(200)の排水には、ホースをシート浴槽の内側に設けたホース受け(55)に差込み外側の手動ポンプまたは電動ポンプ等で排水を行う。図1と図10で示す。 For drainage of the assembly bath (200), a hose is inserted into a hose receiver (55) provided inside the seat tub and drained by an external manual pump or an electric pump. Shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.

ますますの少子高齢化社会を向えようとしている今日、介護の中でも特に入浴介護は一番重労働で危険と背中合わせです。この大変な入浴介護を楽にしたいという思いは切実な願いでもあり、必要性はかなり高い。 Today, bathing care is the most hard work, and it is dangerous and back-to-back. The desire to make this difficult bathing care easy is an urgent need, and the necessity is quite high.

本発明の一実施形態による組立て風呂の斜め上から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from diagonally upward of the assembly bath by one Embodiment of this invention. シート浴槽を敷き連結部材が開いた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which spreads the sheet bathtub and the connection member opened. 組立風呂用フレーム100の連結部材が開いた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the state where the connection member of frame 100 for an assembly bath was opened. 図3の連結部材を回転部材にて取り付けた状態の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the state where the connecting member of Drawing 3 was attached with the rotation member. シート浴槽に固定バーを取り付けた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which attached the fixed bar to the seat bathtub. 組立風呂用フレーム100の骨格を成すフレームを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the flame | frame which comprises the frame | skeleton of the frame 100 for assembly baths. スライド結合部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a slide coupling | bond part. 上下開き止部材と連結部材の拡大部分斜視図である。It is an expansion partial perspective view of an up-and-down opening stop member and a connection member. 連結部材を横から見た拡大部分側面図である。It is the expansion partial side view which looked at the connecting member from the side. 組立風呂を横から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the assembly bath from the side. シート浴槽を縮めた横から見た側面図である。It is the side view seen from the side which contracted the seat bathtub. 固定バーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a fixed bar. 収縮時の伸縮可能な組立風呂フレーム100の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the assembly bath frame 100 which can be expanded and contracted at the time of contraction. 伸縮可能な脚の内部構造と脚ベースを取り付けた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which attached the internal structure and leg base of the leg which can be expanded and contracted. それぞれの構成部材の組合せ斜視図である。It is a combination perspective view of each structural member. 組立風呂フレーム100の拡幅時と収縮時の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the assembled bath frame 100 when it is widened and contracted. 組立風呂フレーム100の正面と横から見た拡幅時の側面図である。It is the side view at the time of the widening seen from the front and side of the assembly bath frame 100. 側面から見た使用状況と浴室からの使用状況の側面図であるIt is a side view of the usage situation seen from the side and the usage situation from the bathroom

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 脚
11 脚上部
12 脚下部
2 可動支持材
21 上プレート
22 アングル
23 パイプ
24 有孔部
25 クッション
3 脚ベース
31 下プレート
32 アングル
33 パイプ
34 有孔部
35 水抜き穴
4 連結機構
41 棒
42 棒
43 補強パイプ
411 下部先端
421 下部先端
412 上部先端
422 上部先端
5 シート浴槽
51 固定バー差込部
52 固定バー差込部
53 紐
54 バンド
55 ホース受け
6 固定バー
61 エンドキャップ
7 スライド結合部
71 固定バー差込金具
72 取付け雌ネジ
73 固定用ピン
74 結合金具
8 連結部材
81 棒
82 棒
83 補強パイプ
84 回転部材
85 回転部材
86 係止ピン
87 係止ピン
811 下部先端
822 上部先端
9 雄ネジキャップ
10 上部開き止部材
101 下部開き止部材
100 組立て風呂用フレーム
200 組立て風呂
1 leg
11 Upper leg
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Leg lower part 2 Movable support material 21 Upper plate 22 Angle 23 Pipe 24 Perforated part 25 Cushion 3 Leg base 31 Lower plate 32 Angle 33 Pipe 34 Perforated part 35 Drain hole 4 Connection mechanism 41 Rod 42 Rod 43 Reinforcement pipe 411 Lower part Tip 421 Lower tip 412 Upper tip 422 Upper tip 5 Seat tub 51 Fixed bar insertion part 52 Fixed bar insertion part 53 String 54 Band 55 Hose receiver 6 Fixing bar 61 End cap 7 Slide coupling part 71 Fixed bar insertion fitting 72 Installation Female screw 73 Fixing pin 74 Coupling metal fitting 8 Connection member 81 Bar 82 Bar 83 Reinforcement pipe 84 Rotating member 85 Rotating member 86 Locking pin
87 Locking Pin 811 Lower Tip 822 Upper Tip 9 Male Screw Cap 10 Upper Opening Stopper 101 Lower Opening Stopper 100 Frame for Assembly Bath 200 Assembly Bath

Claims (8)

少なくとも脚上部と脚下部を含む同軸上に伸縮可能な4本の脚と、その脚の前記脚上部にスライド可能に設けられた可動支持材と、2本の棒で回転自在なX字状に組まれ、そのそれぞれの下部先端が前記脚下部に回転できるように固定され、それぞれの上部先端が前記可動支持材に回転できるように固定されることによって異なる2本の前記脚に跨って連結された少なくとも3組の連結機構と、底面を持った袋状に構成され、上方開口部の対向する2辺に、2本の前記脚の先端に結合される固定バーをそれぞれ有した防水性のシート浴槽とを具備し、そのシート浴槽を前記脚と前記連結機構が包囲するように配置した組立て風呂において、前記可動支持部材には上プレートを有し、前記脚下部には下プレートを有し、前記連結機構は前記脚のそれぞれ内側に位置するように軸支されていることを特徴とする組立て風呂。 Four legs that can extend and contract on the same axis including at least the upper and lower legs, a movable support member slidably provided on the upper legs of the legs, and an X-shape that can be rotated by two bars. Are assembled and fixed so that their respective lower tips can be rotated to the lower portion of the legs, and each upper tip is fixed to be able to rotate to the movable support member so as to be straddled across two different legs. Further, a waterproof sheet that is configured in a bag shape having at least three sets of coupling mechanisms and a bottom surface, and has fixing bars that are coupled to the ends of the two legs on two opposite sides of the upper opening. In an assembly bath comprising a bathtub, and the seat bathtub disposed so as to surround the legs and the coupling mechanism , the movable support member has an upper plate, and the leg lower portion has a lower plate, The connecting mechanism is Assembly bath, characterized in that is pivotally supported so as to be positioned inside Re respectively. 前記脚のうち1本には、3組の前記連結機構とあいまって立方体状空間を構成するように他の1本の脚に結合できるような連結部材が設けられていることを特徴とする前記請求項1記載の組立て風呂。   One of the legs is provided with a connecting member that can be coupled to another leg so as to form a cubic space together with three sets of the connecting mechanisms. The assembly bath according to claim 1. 前記脚下部には、底面に前記下プレートを設けた脚を収納するパイプと、前記連結機構の下部先端を軸支するアングルから構成された脚ベースを具備していることを特徴とする前記請求項1記載の組立て風呂。 Wherein the lower leg, above, wherein in that it comprises a pipe for accommodating the leg provided with the lower plate on the bottom, the leg base constructed from angle for supporting the lower tip of the previous SL coupling mechanism The assembly bath according to claim 1. 前記連結部材はX字状に組まれた2本の棒で構成され、前記脚の1本に蝶番状の回転部材で固定され、前記連結部材が結合される他の前記脚には可動支持材近傍において連結部材の回動が規制されるように、その連結部材の他端上方を覆うスライド部材が設けられていることを特徴とする前記請求項2記載の組立て風呂。   The connecting member is composed of two bars assembled in an X shape, fixed to one of the legs by a hinge-shaped rotating member, and the other connecting leg to which the connecting member is coupled is a movable support member. The assembly bath according to claim 2, wherein a slide member is provided to cover the upper part of the other end of the connecting member so that the rotation of the connecting member is restricted in the vicinity. 前記連結部材には、回転部材で固定された反対側端縁近傍に係止ピンが設けられ、前記連結部材が結合される他の前記脚の前記アングルと前記可動支持材には各々前記係止ピンが係止する有孔部が設けられていることを特徴とする前記請求項4記載の組立て風呂。   The connecting member is provided with a locking pin in the vicinity of the opposite end edge fixed by the rotating member, and the angle of the other leg to which the connecting member is coupled and the movable support member are respectively connected to the locking member. The assembly bath according to claim 4, wherein a perforated portion for locking the pin is provided. 前記連結部材は前記可動支持材の前記上プレート及び前記脚ベースの下プレートのそれぞれに軸支されていることを特徴とする前記請求項3記載の組立て風呂。 The assembly bath according to claim 3, wherein the connecting member is pivotally supported on each of the upper plate and the lower plate of the leg base of the movable support member . 前記シート浴槽は、側面に膨らみ防止用の伸縮しにくい輪状の紐を具備していることを特徴とする前記請求項1記載の組立て風呂。 The assembly bath according to claim 1, wherein the seat tub is provided with a ring-shaped string for preventing expansion and contraction on a side surface thereof. 前記固定バーは前記脚の先端に挿入される固定用ピンを有したスライド結合部を具備したことを特徴とする前記請求項1記載の組立て風呂。   The assembly bath according to claim 1, wherein the fixing bar includes a slide coupling portion having a fixing pin inserted at a tip of the leg.
JP2008147941A 2008-06-05 2008-06-05 Assembly bath Expired - Fee Related JP4457366B2 (en)

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JP2008147941A JP4457366B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2008-06-05 Assembly bath

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CN108338721A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-07-31 李常德 A kind of Convenient shower equipment

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