JP4448797B2 - General-purpose engine muffler support structure - Google Patents

General-purpose engine muffler support structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4448797B2
JP4448797B2 JP2005182891A JP2005182891A JP4448797B2 JP 4448797 B2 JP4448797 B2 JP 4448797B2 JP 2005182891 A JP2005182891 A JP 2005182891A JP 2005182891 A JP2005182891 A JP 2005182891A JP 4448797 B2 JP4448797 B2 JP 4448797B2
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muffler
general
exhaust port
support structure
engine
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JP2007002719A (en
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義一 佐藤
一弘 坂本
学 直江
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005182891A priority Critical patent/JP4448797B2/en
Priority to MYPI20062777A priority patent/MY149983A/en
Priority to MYPI2010003224A priority patent/MY148994A/en
Priority to US11/913,144 priority patent/US7896127B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/312564 priority patent/WO2006137506A2/en
Priority to CN200680022435XA priority patent/CN101203663B/en
Priority to KR1020077027735A priority patent/KR100964592B1/en
Priority to CA2607271A priority patent/CA2607271C/en
Priority to TW095121615A priority patent/TWI359899B/en
Priority to ES09178550T priority patent/ES2374697T3/en
Priority to ES06767214T priority patent/ES2396433T3/en
Priority to EP09178550A priority patent/EP2177727B1/en
Priority to CA2807474A priority patent/CA2807474C/en
Priority to EP06767214A priority patent/EP1891308B1/en
Priority to PE2010000981A priority patent/PE20100831A1/en
Priority to ARP060102694A priority patent/AR053932A1/en
Priority to PE2006000706A priority patent/PE20070258A1/en
Priority to PA20068681601A priority patent/PA8681601A1/en
Publication of JP2007002719A publication Critical patent/JP2007002719A/en
Priority to CL2008003935A priority patent/CL2008003935A1/en
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Description

本発明は、エンジンの排気ポートに排気管を介して取付ける汎用エンジンのマフラの支持構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine that is attached to an exhaust port of an engine via an exhaust pipe.

汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造として、エンジンの排気ポートに排気管を取付け、この排気管にマフラを取付けただけのものが実用に供されている。
実用の汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造は、エンジンの排気ポートに排気管を取付け、この排気管にマフラを取付け、必要な剛性を排気管及びマフラの取付部に持たすようにすれば実用上十分であった。
As a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine, an exhaust pipe attached to an exhaust port of an engine and a muffler attached to the exhaust pipe is practically used.
A practical general-purpose engine muffler support structure is practically sufficient if an exhaust pipe is attached to the exhaust port of the engine, a muffler is attached to the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe and muffler mounting part have the required rigidity. It was.

このような汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造として、エンジンの側方に排気ポートを設け、この排気ポートにマフラを接続したものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
実開昭59−194521号公報(第1頁、図1)
As such a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine, an exhaust port provided on the side of the engine and a muffler connected to the exhaust port is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-194521 (first page, FIG. 1)

図15は従来の基本構成を説明する図であり、汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造330は、エンジン331の側方に排気ポート332を設け、マフラ333から排気管334を一体的に延ばし、この排気管334の先端を排気ポート332にボルト335,335で固定したものである。   FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a conventional basic configuration. A muffler support structure 330 of a general-purpose engine is provided with an exhaust port 332 on the side of the engine 331, and an exhaust pipe 334 is integrally extended from the muffler 333. The tip of 334 is fixed to the exhaust port 332 with bolts 335 and 335.

しかし、汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造330では、エンジン331の排気ポート332に排気管334を介してマフラ333を片持ち支持するものなので、エンジン331の用途しだいではマフラ333の振動が増大し、特定の用途にそぐわない場合がある。
また、汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造330では、マフラ333を強固に支持するために排気管334の剛性を高めるために、エンジン331の重量が嵩むということもある。
However, since the muffler support structure 330 of the general-purpose engine supports the muffler 333 in a cantilever manner via the exhaust pipe 334 on the exhaust port 332 of the engine 331, depending on the use of the engine 331, the vibration of the muffler 333 increases, It may not be suitable for the application.
Further, in the muffler support structure 330 of the general-purpose engine, the weight of the engine 331 may increase in order to increase the rigidity of the exhaust pipe 334 in order to firmly support the muffler 333.

すなわち、マフラの振動の低減を図ることができるとともに、エンジンの軽量化を図ることができる汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造が望まれる。   That is, there is a demand for a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine that can reduce the vibration of the muffler and reduce the weight of the engine.

本発明は、マフラの振動が増大する点を解決し、マフラの騒音の低減を図ることができる汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造を提供するとともに、マフラ支持のために排気管などの支持部材の剛性を確保するためにエンジンが重くなる点を解決し、エンジンの軽量化を図ることができる汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention provides a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine that solves the problem that the vibration of the muffler increases and can reduce the noise of the muffler. Also, the rigidity of the support member such as the exhaust pipe is increased for the muffler support. It is an object of the present invention to provide a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine that solves the problem that the engine becomes heavier in order to secure the engine and can reduce the weight of the engine.

請求項1に係る発明は、エンジンの排気ポートに排気管の一端を接続し、排気管の他端にマフラを取付けた汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造において、排気管に、排気ポートに一端を取付けるために、一端に排気管の中心を挟んで左右の排気ポート側取付部を形成するとともに、マフラに他端を連結するために、他端に排気管の中心を挟んで左右のマフラ側連結部を形成し、エンジン側に、マフラを支持するマフラ支持部を形成し、平面視で、左右の排気ポート側取付部及びマフラ支持部を結ぶ三角形の中にマフラの重心を位置させるように、左右の排気ポート側取付部及びマフラ支持部を配置したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 is a general-purpose engine muffler support structure in which one end of an exhaust pipe is connected to an exhaust port of the engine and a muffler is attached to the other end of the exhaust pipe. In addition, the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions are formed on one end with the center of the exhaust pipe interposed therebetween, and the left and right muffler side connecting portions on the other end with the center of the exhaust pipe sandwiched in order to connect the other end to the muffler. The muffler support part that supports the muffler is formed on the engine side, and the left and right sides of the muffler are positioned so that the center of gravity of the muffler is positioned in the triangle connecting the left and right exhaust port side mounting parts and the muffler support part in plan view. An exhaust port side mounting portion and a muffler support portion are arranged.

例えば、マフラの振動の低減を図ることができるとすれば、汎用エンジンの静粛性を増大させることができるので好ましいことであり、マフラを効果的に支持することができれば、エンジンの重量の増加を最小限に止めることができるのできるので好都合である。   For example, if it is possible to reduce the vibration of the muffler, it is preferable because the quietness of the general-purpose engine can be increased. If the muffler can be supported effectively, the weight of the engine is increased. This is advantageous because it can be minimized.

そこで、平面視で、左右の排気ポート側取付部及びマフラ支持部を結ぶ三角形の中にマフラの重心を位置させるように、左右の排気ポート側取付部及びマフラ支持部を配置することで、マフラを重心を囲んだ3点で支持することができる。   Therefore, in plan view, the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions and the muffler support portions are arranged so that the center of gravity of the muffler is positioned in the triangle connecting the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions and the muffler support portions. Can be supported at three points surrounding the center of gravity.

請求項2に係る発明は、左右のマフラ側連結部を、三角形の外側にオフセットさせたことを特徴とする。
左右のマフラ側連結部を、三角形の外側にオフセットさせることで、さらにマフラの振れを防止することができる。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the left and right muffler side connecting portions are offset to the outside of the triangle.
By offsetting the left and right muffler side connecting portions to the outside of the triangle, it is possible to further prevent the muffler from shaking.

請求項3に係る発明は、左右の排気ポート側取付部を、排気管の他端の中心に対して対称位置に配置するとともに、左右の排気ポート側取付部を結ぶ線分を底辺とする二等片三角形の頂点にマフラ支持部を形成したことを特徴とする。
左右の排気ポート側取付部を、排気管の他端の中心に対して対称位置に配置するとともに、左右の排気ポート側取付部を結ぶ線分を底辺とする二等片三角形の頂点にマフラ支持部を形成することで、左右の排気ポート側取付部及びマフラ支持部でマフラの重量を案分することができる。
In the invention according to claim 3, the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions are arranged at symmetrical positions with respect to the center of the other end of the exhaust pipe, and a line segment connecting the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions is used as a base. A muffler support portion is formed at the apex of the equal piece triangle.
The left and right exhaust port side mounting parts are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the other end of the exhaust pipe, and the muffler is supported at the apex of an isosceles triangle with the line segment connecting the left and right exhaust port side mounting parts as the base By forming the portions, the weight of the muffler can be apportioned by the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions and the muffler support portions.

請求項4に係る発明は、マフラに、マフラ支持部に取付ける支持ブラケットを一体的に備えたことを特徴とする。
マフラに、マフラ支持部に取付ける支持ブラケットを一体的に備えることで、マフラを効率的に支持するために、エンジンの重量の増加を最小限に止めることができる。
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the muffler is integrally provided with a support bracket attached to the muffler support portion.
By integrally providing the muffler with a support bracket that is attached to the muffler support portion, an increase in the weight of the engine can be minimized in order to efficiently support the muffler.

請求項1に係る発明では、平面視で、左右の排気ポート側取付部及びマフラ支持部を結ぶ三角形の中にマフラの重心を位置させるように、左右の排気ポート側取付部及びマフラ支持部を配置したので、マフラを重心を囲んだ3点で支持することができる。この結果、マフラの振動を低減することができ、マフラから発生する騒音を小さくすることができるという利点がある。   In the invention according to claim 1, the left and right exhaust port side attachment portions and the muffler support portions are arranged so that the center of gravity of the muffler is positioned in a triangle connecting the left and right exhaust port side attachment portions and the muffler support portion in a plan view. Since it is arranged, the muffler can be supported at three points surrounding the center of gravity. As a result, there is an advantage that the vibration of the muffler can be reduced and the noise generated from the muffler can be reduced.

請求項2に係る発明では、左右のマフラ側連結部を、三角形の外側にオフセットさせたので、さらにマフラの振れを防止することができる。この結果、さらなるマフラ振動の低減を図ることができるという利点がある。   In the invention according to claim 2, since the left and right muffler side connecting portions are offset to the outside of the triangle, it is possible to further prevent the muffler from shaking. As a result, there is an advantage that further muffler vibration can be reduced.

請求項3に係る発明では、左右の排気ポート側取付部を、排気管の他端の中心に対して対称位置に配置するとともに、左右の排気ポート側取付部を結ぶ線分を底辺とする二等片三角形の頂点にマフラ支持部を形成したので、左右の排気ポート側取付部及びマフラ支持部でマフラの重量を案分することができるという利点がある。   In the invention according to claim 3, the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions are arranged at symmetrical positions with respect to the center of the other end of the exhaust pipe, and a line segment connecting the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions is the bottom. Since the muffler support portion is formed at the apex of the equilateral triangle, there is an advantage that the weight of the muffler can be apportioned by the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions and the muffler support portion.

請求項4に係る発明では、マフラに、マフラ支持部に取付ける支持ブラケットを一体的に備えたので、マフラを効率的に支持するために、エンジンの重量の増加を最小限に止めることができる。この結果、例えば、排気管で片持ち支持し、排気管の剛性を向上させる場合にくらべて、汎用エンジンの軽量化を図ることができるという利点がある。   In the invention according to claim 4, since the muffler is integrally provided with a support bracket attached to the muffler support portion, an increase in the weight of the engine can be minimized in order to efficiently support the muffler. As a result, for example, there is an advantage that the weight of the general-purpose engine can be reduced as compared with the case where the exhaust pipe is cantilevered and the rigidity of the exhaust pipe is improved.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を添付図に基づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見るものとする。
図1は本発明に係るマフラ支持構造を採用した汎用エンジンの正面図であり、内燃機関としてのエンジン(汎用エンジン)10は、オイル(潤滑油)12を貯留するクランクケース13と、このクランクケース13に水平に且つ回転自在に取付けた出力軸としてのクランク軸14と、クランクケース13に一体的に且つ傾斜させて形成した1個のシリンダブロック15と、このシリンダブロック15のシリンダ16にスライド可能に取付けたピストン17と、これらのピストン17及びクランク軸14を連結するコンロッド18と、シリンダブロック15の開口19に取付けたシリンダヘッド21と、このシリンダヘッド21の吸気ポート22に昇降自在に取付けた吸気弁24と、シリンダヘッド21の排気ポート23に取付けた昇降自在に排気弁25と、を主要構成とする単気筒且つ傾斜シリンダ型のOHC(overhead camshaft)式空冷エンジンである。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are viewed in the direction of the reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a general-purpose engine that employs a muffler support structure according to the present invention. An engine (general-purpose engine) 10 as an internal combustion engine includes a crankcase 13 that stores oil (lubricating oil) 12, and the crankcase. A crankshaft 14 as an output shaft that is horizontally and rotatably mounted on 13, a single cylinder block 15 that is formed integrally and inclined on the crankcase 13, and can slide on a cylinder 16 of the cylinder block 15. , A connecting rod 18 for connecting the piston 17 and the crankshaft 14, a cylinder head 21 attached to the opening 19 of the cylinder block 15, and an intake port 22 of the cylinder head 21 so as to be movable up and down. The intake valve 24 and the exhaust port 23 of the cylinder head 21 can be moved up and down freely. And valves 25, a single cylinder and inclined-cylinder OHC (overhead camshaft) type air-cooled engine to the main structure.

なお、26はグランド面(水平面)を示し、シリンダブロック15はグランド面(水平面)に対して傾斜させたものである。   Reference numeral 26 denotes a ground plane (horizontal plane), and the cylinder block 15 is inclined with respect to the ground plane (horizontal plane).

また、エンジン本体27を、クランクケース13、シリンダブロック15、シリンダヘッド21、クランク軸14、コンロッド18、ピストン17、吸気弁24及び排気弁25で構成し、クランクケース13、シリンダブロック15、シリンダヘッド21でエンジン本体27のケーシング28を構成し、シリンダブロック15及びシリンダヘッド21で燃焼室29を構成する。   The engine body 27 includes a crankcase 13, a cylinder block 15, a cylinder head 21, a crankshaft 14, a connecting rod 18, a piston 17, an intake valve 24, and an exhaust valve 25. The crankcase 13, the cylinder block 15, and the cylinder head. 21 constitutes a casing 28 of the engine body 27, and the cylinder block 15 and the cylinder head 21 constitute a combustion chamber 29.

また、クランク軸14は、動力取出しのための軸でもあり、一端に動力取出し部31を形成し、この動力取出し部31をPTO(power take-off)と呼ぶことがある。
シリンダヘッド21は、吸気弁24及び排気弁25をクランク軸14の回転で駆動するための動弁室32を備える。図中、33はオイルレベルゲージ、41はマフラカバー、45はマフラカバー41に取付けた排気ガスの出口である排出パイプを示す。
The crankshaft 14 is also a shaft for taking out power, and a power take-out portion 31 is formed at one end, and the power take-out portion 31 is sometimes called PTO (power take-off).
The cylinder head 21 includes a valve operating chamber 32 for driving the intake valve 24 and the exhaust valve 25 by the rotation of the crankshaft 14. In the figure, 33 is an oil level gauge, 41 is a muffler cover, and 45 is a discharge pipe that is an outlet of exhaust gas attached to the muffler cover 41.

図2は本発明に係るマフラ支持構造を採用した汎用エンジンの側面図であり、エンジン10は、エンジン本体27に、エンジン10作動のための付属品である補機類を備え、その主なものとして、外気を引込むエアクリーナ35と、燃料(ガソリン)を気化させ燃焼室29(図1参照)に送込むキャブレタ36と、燃料を貯留する燃料タンク37と、排気ガスの排気音の低減を図るマフラ40(図1参照)と、エンジン10を始動するリコイルスタータ39と、オイルレベル(潤滑油レベル)を検知するオイルレベル検知装置(オイルアラート)50と、点火のためのイグニッション部(不図示)を内蔵したプラグキャップ60と、を付設したものである。   FIG. 2 is a side view of a general-purpose engine that employs a muffler support structure according to the present invention. The engine 10 includes, in the engine body 27, auxiliary equipment that is an accessory for operating the engine 10, and the main ones. An air cleaner 35 that draws in outside air, a carburetor 36 that vaporizes and sends fuel (gasoline) to the combustion chamber 29 (see FIG. 1), a fuel tank 37 that stores fuel, and a muffler that reduces exhaust noise of exhaust gas. 40 (see FIG. 1), a recoil starter 39 for starting the engine 10, an oil level detection device (oil alert) 50 for detecting the oil level (lubricating oil level), and an ignition unit (not shown) for ignition. And a built-in plug cap 60.

図中、42はオイルを補給するオイル供給口、43は一端をシリンダヘッド21から延出し他端にマフラ40を取付けた排気管、44はリコイルスタータ39の始動ノブ(グリップ)を示す。   In the figure, 42 is an oil supply port for supplying oil, 43 is an exhaust pipe having one end extending from the cylinder head 21 and having a muffler 40 attached to the other end, and 44 is a starting knob (grip) of the recoil starter 39.

図3は本発明に係るマフラ支持構造を採用した汎用エンジンの背面図であり、エンジン10は、クランク軸14の動力取出し部31(図1参照)の対向側に発電機(不図示)及び冷却ファン47を内側からこの順に取付け、この冷却ファン47をファンカバー48で囲み、始動時にクランク軸14(図1参照)に噛合わせて回転させるリコイルスタータ39を設け、このリコイルスタータ39をリコイルスタータカバー49で覆い、このリコイルスタータカバー49の側方上部にメインパネル52を配置し、このメインパネル52に連続させるとともに燃料タンク37及びリコイルスタータカバー49の間に内部を覆うカバーパネル53を設けたものである。   FIG. 3 is a rear view of a general-purpose engine employing the muffler support structure according to the present invention. The engine 10 has a generator (not shown) and a cooling unit on the opposite side of the power take-out portion 31 (see FIG. 1) of the crankshaft 14. The fan 47 is attached in this order from the inside, the cooling fan 47 is surrounded by a fan cover 48, and a recoil starter 39 is provided that rotates in mesh with the crankshaft 14 (see FIG. 1) at the time of starting. 49, a main panel 52 is disposed on the upper side of the recoil starter cover 49, and a cover panel 53 is provided between the fuel tank 37 and the recoil starter cover 49 so as to be continuous with the main panel 52. It is.

なお、メインパネル52及びカバーパネル53で操作パネルを構成し、メインパネル52は、エンジン10をON状態に設定する操作部材としてのスイッチノブ54と、キャブレタ36(図2参照)に備えたガバナモータ(不図示)の特性を調整する操作部材としての調整ツマミ55と、を配置したものである。   The main panel 52 and the cover panel 53 constitute an operation panel. The main panel 52 includes a switch knob 54 as an operation member for setting the engine 10 to an ON state, and a governor motor (see FIG. 2) provided in the carburetor 36 (see FIG. 2). And an adjustment knob 55 as an operation member for adjusting the characteristic (not shown).

図4は本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の取付状態を示す側面図であり、マフラ40は、シリンダヘッド21の排気ポート23に排気管43の一端を取付けた排気管43の他端に取付けるとともに、マフラ40側から支持ブラケット(ステー)81を延ばし、この支持ブラケット81をシリンダヘッド21(エンジン本体27側)に設けたマフラ支持部82に取付けたものである。すなわち、マフラ40は、排気管43の他端に2点支持し且つマフラ支持部82に1点支持することで、エンジン本体27側に3点支持したものである。   FIG. 4 is a side view showing a mounting state of the muffler support structure for the general-purpose engine according to the present invention. The muffler 40 is connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe 43 in which one end of the exhaust pipe 43 is attached to the exhaust port 23 of the cylinder head 21. At the same time, a support bracket (stay) 81 is extended from the muffler 40 side, and this support bracket 81 is attached to a muffler support portion 82 provided on the cylinder head 21 (engine body 27 side). That is, the muffler 40 is supported at three points on the engine body 27 side by supporting two points on the other end of the exhaust pipe 43 and supporting one point on the muffler support portion 82.

排気管43は、排気ポート23に一端を取付けるために、一端に排気管43の中心を挟んで左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83(一方の83は不図示)を形成し、マフラ40に他端を連結するために、他端に排気管43の中心を挟んで左右のマフラ側連結部84,84(一方の84は不図示)を形成したものであって、マフラ40の導入管(入口管)85側近傍にて排気ガスを導入管85へ同軸に沿わすための屈曲部86を形成したものである。図中、87はシリンダヘッド21側のスタッドボルト、88はガスケット、89はスタッドボルト87にねじ込むナット、91はマフラ40側のスタッドボルト、92はスタッドボルト91にねじ込むナット、118はマフラ支持部82に支持ブラケットを止めるボルトである。   In order to attach one end to the exhaust port 23, the exhaust pipe 43 forms left and right exhaust port side attachment portions 83, 83 (one 83 is not shown) sandwiching the center of the exhaust pipe 43 at one end. In order to connect the other end, left and right muffler side connecting portions 84 and 84 (one 84 is not shown) are formed at the other end with the center of the exhaust pipe 43 interposed therebetween. In the vicinity of the inlet pipe) 85 side, a bent portion 86 is formed for the exhaust gas to be coaxial with the introduction pipe 85. In the figure, 87 is a stud bolt on the cylinder head 21 side, 88 is a gasket, 89 is a nut screwed into the stud bolt 87, 91 is a stud bolt on the muffler 40 side, 92 is a nut screwed into the stud bolt 91, 118 is a muffler support portion 82 It is a bolt that stops the support bracket.

なお、排気管43に屈曲部86を形成することで、エンジン10振動を抑制する効果も持ち合わせる。   In addition, by forming the bent portion 86 in the exhaust pipe 43, it also has the effect of suppressing the vibration of the engine 10.

図5は本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の排気ポートの平面図であり、図6は図5の6−6線断面図であり、
図5に示す排気ポート23は、図6に示す排気管43の左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83を取付けるためにスタッドボルト(排気ポート側スタッドボルト)87,87を埋込んだものであり、排気管43は、スタッドボルト87,87にガスケット88を載置して左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83を嵌合させ、これらの排気ポート側取付部83,83を上方からナット89,89(図6参照)で排気ポート23に固定するものである。
FIG. 5 is a plan view of an exhaust port of a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG.
The exhaust port 23 shown in FIG. 5 has stud bolts (exhaust port side stud bolts) 87 and 87 embedded in order to attach the left and right exhaust port side attachment portions 83 and 83 of the exhaust pipe 43 shown in FIG. In the exhaust pipe 43, the gasket 88 is mounted on the stud bolts 87, 87 to fit the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions 83, 83, and the exhaust port side mounting portions 83, 83 are connected to the nuts 89, 83 from above. It fixes to the exhaust port 23 by 89 (refer FIG. 6).

図4に示すように、排気ポート23側のスタッドボルト87,87の延出方向を、後述するマフラ40側のスタッドボルト(マフラ側スタッドボルト)91,91の延出方向を異ならせることで、マフラ40の組付け性若しくは取外し性を向上させることができるものである。   As shown in FIG. 4, the extension direction of stud bolts 87 and 87 on the exhaust port 23 side is made different from the extension direction of stud bolts (muffler side stud bolts) 91 and 91 on the muffler 40 side described later. The assembling property or the detaching property of the muffler 40 can be improved.

次にマフラの構造を説明する。
図7は本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の側面断面図であり、マフラ40は、排気管43側に形成することで下部を構成するハウジングとしての下部ハウジング94と、この下部ハウジング94に被せたハウジングとしての上部ハウジング93と、これらの上部・下部ハウジング93,94を仕切るために二層に設けた仕切り壁としてのの上の仕切り壁95及び仕切り壁としての下の仕切り壁96と、これらの上部・下部ハウジング93,94及び上・下の仕切り壁95,96に貫通させる導入管(入口管)85と、上の仕切り壁95及び下の仕切り壁96で挟み込んだ排出管(出口管)97と、上・下の仕切り壁95,96及び排出管97の間に介在させた音のエネルギーの吸収を図る吸音材(グラスウール)98と、下部ハウジング94を補強する補強プレート99と、から構成する。
Next, the structure of the muffler will be described.
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to the present invention. The muffler 40 is formed on the exhaust pipe 43 side, and a lower housing 94 as a housing constituting the lower portion is formed. An upper housing 93 as a covered housing, an upper partition wall 95 as a partition wall provided in two layers for partitioning these upper and lower housings 93, 94, and a lower partition wall 96 as a partition wall; An introduction pipe (inlet pipe) 85 penetrating the upper and lower housings 93 and 94 and the upper and lower partition walls 95 and 96, and a discharge pipe (outlet pipe) sandwiched between the upper partition wall 95 and the lower partition wall 96 ) 97, a sound absorbing material (glass wool) 98 for absorbing sound energy interposed between the upper and lower partition walls 95, 96 and the discharge pipe 97, and a lower housing. A reinforcing plate 99 for reinforcing the ring 94, constituting a.

さらに、マフラ40は、下部ハウジング94及び下の仕切り壁96で消音室としての第1の消音室101を形成し、上部ハウジング93及び上の仕切り壁95で消音室としての第2の消音室102を形成し、上の仕切り壁95及び下の仕切り壁96で消音室としての第3の消音室103を形成するとともに、上の仕切り壁95及び下の仕切り壁96で吸音材98を収納する吸音材収納部104を形成する。図中、105はマフラ40の底面を示す。   Further, in the muffler 40, a first silencing chamber 101 as a silencing chamber is formed by the lower housing 94 and the lower partition wall 96, and a second silencing chamber 102 as a silencing chamber is formed by the upper housing 93 and the upper partition wall 95. And the upper partition wall 95 and the lower partition wall 96 form the third sound deadening chamber 103 as a sound deadening chamber, and the upper partition wall 95 and the lower partition wall 96 store the sound absorbing material 98. The material storage portion 104 is formed. In the figure, reference numeral 105 denotes the bottom surface of the muffler 40.

導入管85は、一端を排気管43に接続するために開口させた開口部としての導入管開口部106と、他端を塞ぐために他端に設けた蓋部材107と、排気ガスを導入管85から第1の消音室101に導くために一端寄り(排気管43側)に設けた複数の導入管側ガス孔108・・・(・・・は複数個を示す。以下同じ)と、からなる。   The introduction pipe 85 has an introduction pipe opening 106 as an opening opened at one end to connect to the exhaust pipe 43, a lid member 107 provided at the other end to close the other end, and an exhaust gas through the introduction pipe 85. A plurality of introduction pipe side gas holes 108 (... indicate a plurality, the same shall apply hereinafter) provided near one end (exhaust pipe 43 side) to lead to the first muffler chamber 101. .

下部ハウジング94は、図1に示すグランド面(水平面)26に対して傾斜させた傾斜面111と、この傾斜面111に形成することで導入管85の導入管開口部106に合わせる(かしめる)合わせ口112と、この合わせ口112の廻りに形成することで排気管43を取付けるスタッドボルト91と、シリンダヘッド21のマフラ支持部82(図4参照)に取付ける先に示した支持ブラケット81と、を備える。図中、117は支持ブラケット81に形成したボルト貫通孔である。   The lower housing 94 is inclined with respect to the ground surface (horizontal plane) 26 shown in FIG. 1 and is formed on the inclined surface 111 so as to be fitted (caulked) to the introduction pipe opening 106 of the introduction pipe 85. A mating port 112, a stud bolt 91 for mounting the exhaust pipe 43 by being formed around the mating port 112, a support bracket 81 shown above to be attached to the muffler support portion 82 (see FIG. 4) of the cylinder head 21, Is provided. In the figure, 117 is a bolt through hole formed in the support bracket 81.

上部ハウジング93は、外周に下部ハウジング94及び上・下の仕切り壁95,96を一体的に固定するかしめ部114と、導入管85の一端を排気管43側とするときに導入管の他端(蓋部材107)を外界に臨ませる上部ハウジング孔115と、マフラカバー41を止めるための止め金具116と、を備える。   The upper housing 93 includes a caulking portion 114 that integrally fixes the lower housing 94 and the upper and lower partition walls 95 and 96 to the outer periphery, and the other end of the introduction pipe when one end of the introduction pipe 85 is the exhaust pipe 43 side. An upper housing hole 115 that allows the (cover member 107) to face the outside, and a stopper 116 for stopping the muffler cover 41 are provided.

図8は本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の平面図であり、排気管43は、排気ポート23(図5参照)に一端を取付けるために、一端に排気管43の中心を挟んで左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83を形成し、且つマフラ40に他端を連結するために、他端に排気管43の中心を挟んで左右のマフラ側連結部84を形成したものであり、マフラ40は、シリンダヘッド21側のマフラ支持部82に取付ける支持ブラケット81を設けたものである。   FIG. 8 is a plan view of a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to the present invention. The exhaust pipe 43 has left and right sides sandwiching the center of the exhaust pipe 43 at one end in order to attach one end to the exhaust port 23 (see FIG. 5). The left and right muffler side connecting portions 84 are formed at the other end with the center of the exhaust pipe 43 interposed therebetween in order to form the exhaust port side mounting portions 83 and 83 and to connect the other end to the muffler 40. The muffler 40 is provided with a support bracket 81 attached to the muffler support portion 82 on the cylinder head 21 side.

従って、マフラ40は、平面視で、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部82で支持できるようにしたものであると言え、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部82を結ぶ三角形の中にマフラ40の重心G1を位置させるように、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部82を配置するようにしたものと言える。これにより、マフラ40を安定支持することができる。   Therefore, it can be said that the muffler 40 can be supported by the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions 83 and 83 and the muffler support portion 82 in plan view. It can be said that the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions 83 and 83 and the muffler support portion 82 are arranged so that the center of gravity G1 of the muffler 40 is positioned in the triangle connecting the portions 82. Thereby, the muffler 40 can be stably supported.

すなわち、汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造80は、エンジン10の排気ポート23に排気管43の一端を接続し、排気管43の他端にマフラ40を取付けた汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造80において、排気管43に、排気ポート23に一端を取付けるために、一端に排気管43の中心を挟んで左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83を形成するとともに、マフラ40に他端を連結するために、他端に排気管43の中心を挟んで左右のマフラ側連結部84,84を形成し、図4に示すエンジン10(シリンダヘッド21)側に、マフラ40を支持するマフラ支持部82を形成し、平面視で、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部82を結ぶ三角形の中にマフラ40の重心G1を位置させるように、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部82を配置したものである。   In other words, the muffler support structure 80 for the general-purpose engine is configured such that one end of the exhaust pipe 43 is connected to the exhaust port 23 of the engine 10 and the muffler 40 is attached to the other end of the exhaust pipe 43. In order to attach one end to the exhaust port 23, the left and right exhaust port side attachment portions 83, 83 are formed on one end with the center of the exhaust pipe 43 interposed therebetween, and the other end is connected to the muffler 40. Left and right muffler side connecting portions 84 and 84 are formed at the end with the center of the exhaust pipe 43 interposed therebetween, and a muffler support portion 82 that supports the muffler 40 is formed on the engine 10 (cylinder head 21) side shown in FIG. In plan view, the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions 8 are arranged such that the center of gravity G1 of the muffler 40 is positioned in a triangle connecting the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions 83, 83 and the muffler support portion 82. It is obtained by placing 83 and the muffler support portion 82.

汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造80は、左右のマフラ側連結部84,84を、三角形の外側にオフセットさせたものであり、左右のマフラ側連結部84,84を、三角形の外側にオフセットさせることで、さらにマフラの振れを防止することができる。この結果、さらなるマフラ40振動の低減を図ることができる。   The muffler support structure 80 of the general-purpose engine is such that the left and right muffler side connecting portions 84 and 84 are offset to the outside of the triangle, and the left and right muffler side connecting portions 84 and 84 are offset to the outside of the triangle. Further, it is possible to prevent the muffler from shaking. As a result, it is possible to further reduce the muffler 40 vibration.

また、汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造80は、マフラ40に、マフラ支持部82に取付ける支持ブラケット81を一体的に備えたものであり、
マフラ40に、マフラ支持部82に取付ける支持ブラケット81を一体的に備えることで、マフラ40を効率的に支持するために、エンジン10(図4参照)の重量の増加を最小限に止めることができる。この結果、例えば、排気管で片持ち支持し、排気管の剛性を向上させる場合にくらべて、エンジンの軽量化を図ることができる。
Moreover, the muffler support structure 80 of the general-purpose engine is integrally provided with a support bracket 81 that is attached to the muffler support portion 82 on the muffler 40.
Since the muffler 40 is integrally provided with the support bracket 81 attached to the muffler support portion 82, an increase in the weight of the engine 10 (see FIG. 4) can be minimized in order to efficiently support the muffler 40. it can. As a result, the weight of the engine can be reduced as compared with, for example, a case where the exhaust pipe is cantilevered and the rigidity of the exhaust pipe is improved.

図9は本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の下の仕切り壁の底面図であり、下の仕切り壁96は、第1の消音室101(図7参照)から第2の消音室102に排気ガスを導入するガス孔121・・・と、導入管85を貫通させる貫通孔122と、図7に示す第3消音室103の下部を形成するとともに排出管(出口管)97を収納する下膨出部123と、排出管(出口管)97を収納するとともに吸音材98を収納する下凹部124と、を備えたプレートである。なお、図9は下の仕切り壁96の底面図なので、下膨出部123及び下凹部124は凸面とし表示されている。   FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the lower partition wall of the muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to the present invention. The lower partition wall 96 extends from the first silencing chamber 101 (see FIG. 7) to the second silencing chamber 102. A gas hole 121 through which exhaust gas is introduced, a through hole 122 through which the introduction pipe 85 passes, and a lower part of the third silencing chamber 103 shown in FIG. It is a plate provided with a bulging portion 123 and a lower concave portion 124 that houses a discharge pipe (exit pipe) 97 and a sound absorbing material 98. Since FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the lower partition wall 96, the lower bulging portion 123 and the lower concave portion 124 are displayed as convex surfaces.

図10は本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の上の仕切り壁の平面図であり、上の仕切り壁95は、図9に示す下の仕切り壁96のガス孔121・・・を開放(開口)する長手開口126及び略角形開口127と、図7に示す導入管85を貫通させる貫通孔128の上部を形成するとともに排出管(出口管)97を収納する上膨出部129と、排出管(出口管)97を収納するとともに吸音材98を収納する上凹部131と、上膨出部129の第3の消音室103側に開けることで第2の消音室102(図7参照)から第3の消音室に排気ガスを導入するガス孔132・・・と、を備えたプレートである。   FIG. 10 is a plan view of the upper partition wall of the muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to the present invention. The upper partition wall 95 opens the gas holes 121... Of the lower partition wall 96 shown in FIG. A longitudinal opening 126 and a substantially rectangular opening 127 that form an opening), an upper bulging portion 129 that forms an upper portion of the through-hole 128 that penetrates the introduction pipe 85 shown in FIG. From the second muffler chamber 102 (see FIG. 7) by opening the tube (exit tube) 97 and the upper recess 131 for storing the sound absorbing material 98 and opening the upper bulged portion 129 to the third muffler chamber 103 side. And a gas hole 132 for introducing exhaust gas into the third silencing chamber.

なお、図10は上の仕切り壁96の平面図なので、上膨出部129及び上凹部131は凸面とし表示されている。また、図7に示す第3の消音室103は、上膨出部129及び下膨出部123(図9参照)で構成し、図7に示す吸音材収納部104は、上凹部131及び下凹部124(図9参照)で構成するものである。   In addition, since FIG. 10 is a top view of the upper partition wall 96, the upper bulging part 129 and the upper recessed part 131 are displayed as a convex surface. Further, the third silencing chamber 103 shown in FIG. 7 includes an upper bulging portion 129 and a lower bulging portion 123 (see FIG. 9), and the sound absorbing material storage portion 104 shown in FIG. The concave portion 124 (see FIG. 9) is used.

図11は本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の正面断面図であり、排出管(出口管)97は、一端を第3の消音室103に当てることで閉鎖するとともに他端(開放口135)を外界に開放したパイプであり、第3の消音室103から排気ガスを導入するために一端に形成したガス孔群133と、吸音材収納部104に収納した吸音材(グラスウール)98に連通させて音のエネルギーの吸収を図るために他端寄りに形成した連通孔群134と、を備える。
また、スタッドボルト91,91は、補強プレート99及び下部ハウジング94に貫通させて下部ハウジング94外方に突出させたものである。
FIG. 11 is a front sectional view of a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to the present invention. A discharge pipe (exit pipe) 97 is closed by applying one end to the third muffler chamber 103 and the other end (open port 135). ) Open to the outside and communicates with a gas hole group 133 formed at one end for introducing exhaust gas from the third silencing chamber 103 and a sound absorbing material (glass wool) 98 stored in the sound absorbing material storing portion 104. And a communication hole group 134 formed near the other end to absorb sound energy.
The stud bolts 91, 91 are penetrated through the reinforcing plate 99 and the lower housing 94 and protrude outward from the lower housing 94.

図12は本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の透視図であり、排気ガスの流れを示す。
排気管43(図7参照)から導入管開口部(一端)106に排気ガスを破線矢印a1の如く流入させ、導入管85に流入した排気ガスを導入管85の蓋部材(他端)107に当てる。
このときに、蓋部材107は上部ハウジング(ハウジング)93から外界に臨ませたものなので、蓋部材107に排気ガスを当てるときに排気ガスを冷却することができる。
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to the present invention, and shows the flow of exhaust gas.
Exhaust gas is caused to flow from the exhaust pipe 43 (see FIG. 7) into the inlet pipe opening (one end) 106 as indicated by a broken line arrow a1, and the exhaust gas flowing into the inlet pipe 85 is supplied to the lid member (other end) 107 of the inlet pipe 85. Hit it.
At this time, since the lid member 107 faces the outside from the upper housing (housing) 93, the exhaust gas can be cooled when the exhaust gas is applied to the lid member 107.

予め温度を下げた排気ガスを蓋部材107で破線矢印a2の如くUターンさせ、導入管側ガス孔108・・・から破線矢印a3,a3の如く第1の消音室101に流入させる。なお、導入管85における排気ガスを破線矢印a1から矢印a2の如く流すために、排気管43(図7参照)に、マフラ40の導入管85側近傍にて導入管85へ同軸に沿わすための屈曲部86を形成した。   The exhaust gas whose temperature has been lowered in advance is U-turned by the lid member 107 as indicated by a broken line arrow a2, and flows into the first muffler chamber 101 from the introduction pipe side gas holes 108 as indicated by broken line arrows a3 and a3. In order to cause the exhaust gas in the introduction pipe 85 to flow as indicated by the broken arrow a1 to the arrow a2, the exhaust pipe 43 (see FIG. 7) is coaxial with the introduction pipe 85 in the vicinity of the introduction pipe 85 side of the muffler 40. The bent portion 86 was formed.

第1の消音室101で排気ガスを破線矢印a4,a4及び破線矢印a5,a5の如く流して消音をした後に、排気ガスをガス孔121・・・から矢印a6,a6及び矢印a7,a7の如く第2の消音室102に流入させる。   After exhausting the exhaust gas in the first silencing chamber 101 as indicated by broken arrows a4 and a4 and broken arrows a5 and a5, the exhaust gas is passed through the gas holes 121... As indicated by arrows a6 and a6 and arrows a7 and a7. As shown in FIG.

次に、第2の消音室102から第3の消音室103に、排気ガスを矢印a8,a8及び矢印a9,a9の如く流入させる。   Next, exhaust gas flows from the second silencing chamber 102 into the third silencing chamber 103 as indicated by arrows a8 and a8 and arrows a9 and a9.

そして、第3の消音室103から排出管97に破線矢印a10,10の如く流入させ、排出管97に排気ガスを破線矢印a11の如く流し、連通孔群134(図10参照)から吸音材(グラスウール)98に破線矢印a12・・・の如く流しつつ(ぶつけつつ)、さらなる消音を図る。そして、十分に冷却及び消音を図った排気ガスを、排出管97から矢印a13,a13の如く外界に排出する。   Then, the third silencer 103 is caused to flow into the discharge pipe 97 as indicated by broken line arrows a10 and 10, and the exhaust gas is caused to flow into the discharge pipe 97 as indicated by broken line arrows a11. The glass wool 98 is flown as indicated by the broken arrow a12. Then, exhaust gas sufficiently cooled and silenced is discharged from the discharge pipe 97 to the outside as indicated by arrows a13 and a13.

図13は本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の比較検討図であり、(a)は比較例の汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造230の側面図を示し、(b)は実施例の汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造80の背面図を示す。   FIG. 13 is a comparative view of a muffler support structure of a general-purpose engine according to the present invention. FIG. 13A is a side view of a muffler support structure 230 of a general-purpose engine of a comparative example, and FIG. The rear view of the muffler support structure 80 is shown.

(a)において、汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造230は、シリンダヘッド231から排気管232を延出し、この排気管232の先端にマフラ233を取付けたものである。排気管232の径に対して体積の大きいマフラ233を支持するものなので、矢印b1若しくは矢印b2の如く振れることがある。なお、G3はマフラ233の重心位置を示す。   In (a), the muffler support structure 230 of the general-purpose engine is such that an exhaust pipe 232 is extended from a cylinder head 231 and a muffler 233 is attached to the tip of the exhaust pipe 232. Since the muffler 233 having a large volume with respect to the diameter of the exhaust pipe 232 is supported, the muffler 233 may swing as indicated by an arrow b1 or an arrow b2. G3 indicates the position of the center of gravity of the muffler 233.

(b)において、汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造80では、平面視で、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部82を結ぶ三角形の中にマフラ40の重心G1を位置させるように、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部82を配置することで、マフラ40を重心G1を囲んだ3点で支持することができる。この結果、マフラ40の振動を低減することができ、マフラ40から発生する騒音を小さくすることができる。   In (b), in the muffler support structure 80 of the general-purpose engine, the center of gravity G1 of the muffler 40 is positioned in a triangle connecting the left and right exhaust port side attachment portions 83 and 83 and the muffler support portion 82 in plan view. By arranging the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions 83 and 83 and the muffler support portion 82, the muffler 40 can be supported at three points surrounding the center of gravity G1. As a result, the vibration of the muffler 40 can be reduced, and the noise generated from the muffler 40 can be reduced.

図14は本発明に係る別実施の形態の汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の平面図であり、
汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造80(図8参照)に使用した部品と同一部品は同一符号を用い詳細な説明は省略する。
図中、43を排気管、83,83を排気管の一端に形成した左右の排気ポート側取付部、84,84を排気管の他端に形成した左右のマフラ側連結部、212をエンジン200側に形成したマフラ支持部、211はマフラ210の支持ブラケットである。なお、エンジン200は図1に示すエンジン10と略同一構成のエンジンであり、マフラ210は図4に示すマフラ40と略同一構成のマフラである。
FIG. 14 is a plan view of a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The same parts as those used in the muffler support structure 80 (see FIG. 8) of the general-purpose engine are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
In the figure, 43 is an exhaust pipe, 83 and 83 are left and right exhaust port side mounting portions formed at one end of the exhaust pipe, 84 and 84 are left and right muffler side connecting portions formed at the other end of the exhaust pipe, and 212 is an engine 200. A muffler support portion 211 formed on the side is a support bracket of the muffler 210. The engine 200 is an engine having substantially the same configuration as the engine 10 shown in FIG. 1, and the muffler 210 is a muffler having substantially the same configuration as the muffler 40 shown in FIG.

汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造220では、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83を、排気管43の他端の中心に対して対称位置に配置するとともに、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83を結ぶ線分を底辺とする二等片三角形の頂点にマフラ支持部212を形成することで、平面視で、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部82を結ぶ二等片三角形の中にマフラ40の重心G2を位置させるように、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部82を配置したものである。従って、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部212でマフラ210の重量G2を案分することができる。   In the muffler support structure 220 of the general-purpose engine, the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions 83 and 83 are arranged at symmetrical positions with respect to the center of the other end of the exhaust pipe 43, and the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions 83 and 83 are arranged. By forming the muffler support portion 212 at the apex of the isosceles triangle having the connecting line as the base, the isosceles triangle connecting the left and right exhaust port side attachment portions 83 and 83 and the muffler support portion 82 in a plan view. The left and right exhaust port side attachment portions 83 and 83 and the muffler support portion 82 are arranged so that the center of gravity G2 of the muffler 40 is located inside. Therefore, the weight G2 of the muffler 210 can be apportioned by the left and right exhaust port side attachment portions 83, 83 and the muffler support portion 212.

尚、本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造は、図8に示すように、左右の排気ポート側取付部83,83及びマフラ支持部82を結ぶ三角形の中にマフラ40の重心を位置させたが、これに限るものではなく、補助的にマフラを支える支持部を設けることを妨げるものではない。   The muffler support structure of the general-purpose engine according to the present invention is such that the center of gravity of the muffler 40 is located in a triangle connecting the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions 83 and 83 and the muffler support portion 82 as shown in FIG. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and does not preclude providing a support portion that supports the muffler in an auxiliary manner.

本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造は、図7に示すように、マフラ40を導入管、第1〜第3の消音室101〜103及び排出管(出口管)97を主要構成とするものであったが、これに限るものではなく、マフラの内部構造は任意であり、左右の排気ポート側取付部及びマフラ支持部を結ぶ三角形の中にマフラの重心を位置させたものであればよい。   As shown in FIG. 7, the muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to the present invention has a muffler 40 as an introduction pipe, first to third silencing chambers 101 to 103, and a discharge pipe (outlet pipe) 97 as main components. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the internal structure of the muffler is arbitrary, as long as the center of gravity of the muffler is located in a triangle connecting the left and right exhaust port side mounting parts and the muffler support part. .

本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造は、小型の空冷エンジンや自動車用エンジンに採用するのに好適である。   The muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to the present invention is suitable for use in a small air-cooled engine or an automobile engine.

本発明に係るマフラ支持構造を採用した汎用エンジンの正面図である。1 is a front view of a general-purpose engine that employs a muffler support structure according to the present invention. 本発明に係るマフラ支持構造を採用した汎用エンジンの側面図である。1 is a side view of a general-purpose engine that employs a muffler support structure according to the present invention. 本発明に係るマフラ支持構造を採用した汎用エンジンの背面図である。It is a rear view of the general purpose engine which adopted the muffler support structure concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の取付状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the attachment state of the muffler support structure of the general purpose engine which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の排気ポートの平面図である。It is a top view of the exhaust port of the muffler support structure of the general purpose engine which concerns on this invention. 図5の6−6線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the muffler support structure of the general purpose engine which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の平面図である。It is a top view of the muffler support structure of the general purpose engine which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の下の仕切り壁の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the partition wall under the muffler support structure of the general purpose engine which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の上の仕切り壁の平面図である。It is a top view of the partition wall on the muffler support structure of the general purpose engine which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing of the muffler support structure of the general purpose engine which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の透視図である。1 is a perspective view of a muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to the present invention. 本発明に係る汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の比較検討図である。It is a comparative examination figure of the muffler support structure of the general purpose engine concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る別実施の形態の汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造の平面図である。It is a top view of the muffler support structure of the general purpose engine of another embodiment concerning the present invention. 従来の基本構成を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the conventional basic composition.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…エンジン、23…排気ポート、40…マフラ、43…排気管、80…汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造、81…支持ブラケット、82…マフラ支持部、83,83…左右の排気ポート側取付部、84,84…左右のマフラ側連結部、85…導入管、93,94…ハウジング(上部・下部ハウジング)、97…排出管(出口管)。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Engine, 23 ... Exhaust port, 40 ... Muffler, 43 ... Exhaust pipe, 80 ... General-purpose engine muffler support structure, 81 ... Support bracket, 82 ... Muffler support part, 83, 83 ... Left and right exhaust port side attachment part, 84, 84 ... left and right muffler side connecting portions, 85 ... introduction pipe, 93, 94 ... housing (upper / lower housing), 97 ... discharge pipe (outlet pipe).

Claims (4)

エンジンの排気ポートに排気管の一端を接続し、排気管の他端にマフラを取付けた汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造において、
前記排気管に、前記排気ポートに一端を取付けるために、前記一端に排気管の中心を挟んで左右の排気ポート側取付部を形成するとともに、前記マフラに他端を連結するために、前記他端に排気管の中心を挟んで左右のマフラ側連結部を形成し、
前記エンジン側に、前記マフラを支持するマフラ支持部を形成し、
平面視で、前記左右の排気ポート側取付部及び前記マフラ支持部を結ぶ三角形の中に前記マフラの重心を位置させるように、前記左右の排気ポート側取付部及び前記マフラ支持部を配置したことを特徴とする汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造。
In the muffler support structure of a general-purpose engine in which one end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust port of the engine and a muffler is attached to the other end of the exhaust pipe.
In order to attach one end of the exhaust pipe to the exhaust port, the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions are formed at the one end with the center of the exhaust pipe interposed therebetween, and the other end is connected to the muffler. Form the left and right muffler side connecting parts across the center of the exhaust pipe at the end,
A muffler support part for supporting the muffler is formed on the engine side,
The left and right exhaust port side mounting portions and the muffler support portion are arranged so that the center of gravity of the muffler is positioned in a triangle connecting the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions and the muffler support portion in plan view. A muffler support structure for general-purpose engines.
前記左右のマフラ側連結部を、前記三角形の外側にオフセットさせたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造。   The muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to claim 1, wherein the left and right muffler side connecting portions are offset to the outside of the triangle. 前記左右の排気ポート側取付部を、前記排気管の他端の中心に対して対称位置に配置するとともに、前記左右の排気ポート側取付部を結ぶ線分を底辺とする二等片三角形の頂点に前記マフラ支持部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造。   The left and right exhaust port side mounting portions are arranged at symmetrical positions with respect to the center of the other end of the exhaust pipe, and a vertex of an isosceles triangle having a line segment connecting the left and right exhaust port side mounting portions as a base The muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to claim 1, wherein the muffler support portion is formed in the main engine. 前記マフラに、前記マフラ支持部に取付ける支持ブラケットを一体的に備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の汎用エンジンのマフラ支持構造。
The muffler support structure for a general-purpose engine according to claim 1, wherein a support bracket attached to the muffler support portion is integrally provided on the muffler.
JP2005182891A 2005-06-23 2005-06-23 General-purpose engine muffler support structure Active JP4448797B2 (en)

Priority Applications (19)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005182891A JP4448797B2 (en) 2005-06-23 2005-06-23 General-purpose engine muffler support structure
MYPI2010003224A MY148994A (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-13 Muffler unit for general-purpose engine
MYPI20062777A MY149983A (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-13 Muffler unit for general-purpose engine
EP09178550A EP2177727B1 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 Muffler Unit for General Purpose Engine
CN200680022435XA CN101203663B (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 Muffler of general-purpose engine
KR1020077027735A KR100964592B1 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 Muffler unit for general-purpose engine
CA2607271A CA2607271C (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 Muffler unit for general-purpose engine
TW095121615A TWI359899B (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 Muffler unit for general-purpose engine
ES09178550T ES2374697T3 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 SILENCER UNIT FOR GENERAL USE MOTOR.
ES06767214T ES2396433T3 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 Silencer unit for general purpose motor
US11/913,144 US7896127B2 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 Muffler unit for general-purpose engine
CA2807474A CA2807474C (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 Muffler unit for general-purpose engine
EP06767214A EP1891308B1 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 Muffler unit for general-purpose engine
PCT/JP2006/312564 WO2006137506A2 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-16 Muffler unit for general-purpose engine
PE2010000981A PE20100831A1 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-22 SILENCER UNIT FOR A GENERAL PURPOSE ENGINE
ARP060102694A AR053932A1 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-22 SILENCER UNIT FOR GENERAL USE MOTOR
PE2006000706A PE20070258A1 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-22 SILENCER UNIT FOR A GENERAL PURPOSE ENGINE
PA20068681601A PA8681601A1 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-06-22 SILENCING UNIT FOR GENERAL PURPOSE MOTOR
CL2008003935A CL2008003935A1 (en) 2005-06-23 2008-12-30 Silencer unit for an engine, comprising a single first fixing point to be connected to the engine body, the first end of the exhaust pipe has a second and a third fixing point, where the fixing points are located in the respective vertices of a triangle (divisional application 1630-06)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005182891A JP4448797B2 (en) 2005-06-23 2005-06-23 General-purpose engine muffler support structure

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JP2007002719A JP2007002719A (en) 2007-01-11
JP4448797B2 true JP4448797B2 (en) 2010-04-14

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