JP4424815B2 - Oil resistant conveyor belt - Google Patents

Oil resistant conveyor belt Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4424815B2
JP4424815B2 JP2000101968A JP2000101968A JP4424815B2 JP 4424815 B2 JP4424815 B2 JP 4424815B2 JP 2000101968 A JP2000101968 A JP 2000101968A JP 2000101968 A JP2000101968 A JP 2000101968A JP 4424815 B2 JP4424815 B2 JP 4424815B2
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Prior art keywords
rubber
conveyor belt
oil
resistant conveyor
acrylonitrile
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JP2000101968A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001288301A (en
Inventor
文男 麻田
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、耐油性コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた耐油性コンベアベルトに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(NBR)を主成分とするゴム組成物に各種添加剤を添加して加硫したゴムからなるコンベアベルトは、従来、耐油性に優れたコンベアベルトとして用いられている。また、コンベアベルトの補強材としては、経済的な考慮(コスト面)から布製補強帆布が用いられ、これを加硫接着して用いるために汎用ゴムを配合したゴムが用いられるようになり、この布製補強帆布を芯体とする接着ゴムと、該接着ゴムの上下面に加硫接着された少なくとも1層のカバーゴムとからなる耐油性コンベアベルトが用いられるようになってきた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、耐油性を高めるためにNBRを用いた従来のコンベアベルトにおいては、各層間の接着性を維持するために全ての層においてNBRを使用することが求められ、その結果、汎用ゴムのみを用いたコンベアベルトに比べコスト面で不利であった。もし、汎用ゴムを接着層に用いることができれば、コスト面のみならずカバーゴムの異なるコンベアベルトとの共用も可能になる。また、成形作業性の低下をきたすこともなく、さらに、補強材としての補強帆布との接着性の安定化の面でも有利となる。
【0004】
そこで本発明の目的は、上記問題を解決し、汎用ゴムとの接着性を高めた耐油性コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた耐油性コンベアベルトを提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、耐油性に優れたNBRを主成分とするゴム成分を、NBR中のアクリロニトリル(AN)の割合の高いものと低いものとのブレンドとすることにより汎用ゴムとの接着が良好となることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
即ち、本発明の耐油性コンベアベルトは、芯体として補強帆布を有する接着ゴムと、該接着ゴムの上下面に加硫接着された少なくとも1層のカバーゴムとからなる耐油性コンベアベルトにおいて、
上記接着ゴムに、ゴム成分として汎用ゴムが配合されるとともに、上記カバーゴムに、NBRを主成分とし、該NBRがANの割合の高いもの(以下「高AN−NBR」と略記する)と、低いもの(以下「低AN−NBR」と略記する)との重量比75/25〜60/40のブレンドからなる耐油性コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物が使用され、該耐油性コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物における、高AN−NBR中のANの割合が37〜43%であり、低AN−NBR中のANの割合が15〜24%であり、かつ、該耐油性コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物が有機酸コバルトおよび/またはジメタクリル酸亜鉛を含むことを特徴とするものである。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の耐油性コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物の実施の形態について説明する。
本発明のゴム組成物は、NBRを主成分とし、このNBRが高AN−NBRと、低AN−NBRとのブレンドからなる。かかるブレンドとすることにより、汎用ゴムとの接着性を高めることができる。
【0010】
本発明においては、高AN−NBR中のANの割合が37〜43%であり、低AN−NBR中のANの割合が15〜24%であることが好ましく、両者がこれら範囲内のときに耐油性と汎用ゴムとの接着性との両立を良好に図ることができる。また、高AN−NBRと、低AN−NBRとの重量比が75/25〜60/40であることが好ましく、両者の重量比がこの範囲内のときに、同様に耐油性と汎用ゴムとの接着性との両立を良好に図ることができる。
【0011】
本発明のゴム組成物のゴム成分には、耐油性と汎用ゴムとの接着性を阻害しない範囲内でNBR中のANの割合が中程度のNBR(以下「中AN−NBR」と略記する)が含まれていてもよく、また、天然ゴムや他の合成ゴム、例えば、ブタジエンゴム、スチレンブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)、ブチルゴム等が含まれていてもよい。
【0012】
また、本発明のゴム組成物には、接着性を高めるために有機酸コバルト、例えば、ナフテン酸コバルト、オクチル酸コバルト、ネオデカン酸コバルト、バーサチック酸コバルト等またはジメタクリル酸亜鉛を含めることが好ましい。有機酸コバルトは、ゴム成分100重量部に対し、好ましくは1.5〜6重量部、より好ましくは2〜4重量部配合する。また、ジメタクリル酸亜鉛は、ゴム成分100重量部に対し、好ましくは0.5〜4重量部、より好ましくは1〜2重量部配合する。有機酸コバルトおよびジメタクリル酸亜鉛の添加量がこれら範囲内よりも少ないと添加による接着性向上効果が十分に得られず、一方、これら範囲内よりも多いとゴムの物性が低下し、またコスト的にも好ましくない。
【0013】
尚、本発明のゴム組成物においては、上記以外に必要に応じて、老化防止剤、カーボンブラックやシリカ等の補強材、充填材、加工助剤等、通常のゴム配合物を適宜配合することができるのは勿論のことである。
【0014】
次に、本発明の耐油性コンベアベルトの実施の形態について説明する。
本発明の一実施の形態に係る耐油性コンベアベルトは、図1に示すその断面構造に観られるように、補強帆布1が埋設された接着ゴム2の上下面にカバーゴム3が加硫接着されている。カバーゴム3は、上述の本発明のゴム組成物より構成される。図示する好適例ではカバーゴム3の層数は上下夫々1層であるが、複数層であってもよい。例えば、押出し機の制約により層厚に制限がある場合には複数層とすればよい。また、補強帆布1の層数も制限されない。
【0015】
接着ゴム層2には、ゴム成分として汎用ゴムが配合されている。ここで、汎用ゴムとは、耐油性や耐熱性等の特殊性能の向上は特に求められておらず、従来よりコンベアベルトとして慣用されているゴム、例えば、天然ゴム(NR)や他の合成ゴム、例えば、ブタジエンゴム、スチレンブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)、ブタジエンゴム(BR)などである。
【0016】
本発明のコンベアベルトにおいて補強材として使用する帆布は、特に制限されるべきものではないが、ナイロンやポリエステル製帆布を好適に使用することができる。
【0017】
本発明の耐油性コンベアベルトは、例えば、上記接着ゴムおよびカバーゴム用の各ゴム組成物から未加硫ゴムシートを得、接着ゴムのための未加硫ゴムシートの間に接着ゴムで被覆した補強帆布を1層あるいは多層積層して、これら接着ゴムシートの両側に上記カバーゴムのための未加硫ゴムシートを順次積層し、これらを常法に従って加硫接着することによって製造することができる。
【0018】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例に基づき説明する。
下記の表1に示す配合内容(重量部)に従い、汎用ゴムの接着ゴム層用ゴム組成物を調製した。
【0019】
【表1】

Figure 0004424815
【0020】
次に、下記の表2および表3に示す配合内容(重量部)に従い、各種カバーゴム用ゴム組成物を調製した。得られた各種カバーゴム用ゴム組成物に対し、上記接着ゴム層用ゴム組成物(汎用ゴム)等との接着性および耐油性を次のようにして評価した。
【0021】
(1)接着性
▲1▼汎用ゴムとの接着性
カバーゴム用ゴム組成物と接着ゴム層用ゴム組成物との未加硫シート同士を貼り合わせ、成型した後、151℃で20分間、加硫プレスで加硫した。しかる後、テンシロンにより50mm/分の剥離速度で両シートを剥離させ、界面の破壊状態を判定した。判定基準は下記の通りである。
○:界面で剥離せず、100%ゴム破壊した場合
△:界面での剥離とゴム破壊とがほぼ半々であった場合
×:界面で100%剥離した場合
▲2▼同種カバーゴム同士の接着性
同種のカバーゴム用ゴム組成物の未加硫シート同士を貼り合わせ、成型した後、151℃で20分間、加硫プレスで加硫したものについて、上記と同様にして界面の接着性を評価した。
▲3▼異種カバーゴム同士の接着性
実施例2のカバーゴム用ゴム組成物と他のカバーゴム用ゴム組成物の未加硫シート同士を貼り合わせ、成型した後、151℃で20分間、加硫プレスで加硫したものについて、上記と同様にして界面の接着性を評価した。
【0022】
(2)耐油性
供試カバーゴム用ゴム組成物を151℃で20分間加硫プレスして2mm厚の加硫ゴムを作製した。得られた加硫ゴムを油(商品名:IRM903)に沈め、70℃で7日間放置した後、取り出し、体積変化度(△V)を評価した。判定基準は下記の通りである。
○:△V=10%以下
△:△V=10〜15%
×:△V=15〜40%
得られた結果を下記の表2および表3に併記する。
【0023】
【表2】
Figure 0004424815
【0024】
【表3】
Figure 0004424815
1)AN量:41%
2)AN量:34%
3)AN量:20%
4)商品名:エスコレツ
5)ジオクチルフタレート
6)ジベンゾチアジルジスルフィド
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上説明してきたように、本発明の耐油性コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物においては、優れた耐油性が得られるとともに汎用ゴムとの接着性に優れており、よって安価に耐油性コンベアベルトを製造することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態に係る耐油性コンベアベルトの部分断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 補強帆布
2 接着ゴム
3 カバーゴム[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rubber composition for an oil resistant conveyor belt and an oil resistant conveyor belt using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART A conveyor belt made of rubber obtained by adding various additives to a rubber composition containing acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) as a main component and vulcanized has been conventionally used as a conveyor belt having excellent oil resistance. In addition, as a reinforcing material for the conveyor belt, a cloth reinforced canvas is used from the economical consideration (cost), and a rubber compounded with a general-purpose rubber is used for vulcanizing and bonding it. Oil resistant conveyor belts comprising an adhesive rubber having a cloth reinforced canvas as a core and at least one layer of cover rubber vulcanized and bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the adhesive rubber have been used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional conveyor belt using NBR in order to improve oil resistance, it is required to use NBR in all layers in order to maintain the adhesion between each layer. As a result, only general-purpose rubber is used. It was disadvantageous in terms of cost compared to the existing conveyor belt. If general-purpose rubber can be used for the adhesive layer, not only cost but also conveyor belts with different cover rubbers can be used. In addition, the molding workability is not deteriorated, and further, it is advantageous in terms of stabilizing the adhesion to the reinforcing canvas as a reinforcing material.
[0004]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an oil-resistant conveyor belt rubber composition that solves the above-described problems and has improved adhesion to general-purpose rubber, and an oil-resistant conveyor belt using the same.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has found that a rubber component mainly composed of NBR, which is excellent in oil resistance, is a blend of a high ratio and a low ratio of acrylonitrile (AN) in NBR. As a result, it was found that the adhesion with the general-purpose rubber was improved, and the present invention was completed.
[0006]
That is, the oil-resistant conveyor belt of the present invention is an oil-resistant conveyor belt comprising an adhesive rubber having a reinforcing canvas as a core and at least one layer of cover rubber vulcanized and bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the adhesive rubber.
In the adhesive rubber, a general-purpose rubber is blended as a rubber component, and in the cover rubber, NBR is a main component, and the NBR has a high ratio of AN (hereinafter abbreviated as “high AN-NBR”); A rubber composition for an oil-resistant conveyor belt comprising a blend of a low ratio (hereinafter abbreviated as “low AN-NBR”) in a weight ratio of 75/25 to 60/40 is used, and the rubber composition for an oil-resistant conveyor belt The ratio of AN in the high AN-NBR is 37 to 43%, the ratio of AN in the low AN-NBR is 15 to 24%, and the rubber composition for an oil-resistant conveyor belt is an organic acid. Cobalt and / or zinc dimethacrylate is included.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Below, embodiment of the rubber composition for oil-resistant conveyor belts of this invention is described.
The rubber composition of the present invention comprises NBR as a main component, and the NBR is a blend of high AN-NBR and low AN-NBR. By setting it as such a blend, adhesiveness with general purpose rubber can be improved.
[0010]
In the present invention, the proportion of AN in the high AN-NBR is preferably 37 to 43%, and the proportion of AN in the low AN-NBR is preferably 15 to 24%. Both oil resistance and adhesion with general-purpose rubber can be achieved well. Moreover, it is preferable that the weight ratio of high AN-NBR and low AN-NBR is 75 / 25-60 / 40, and when both weight ratio is in this range, oil resistance and general-purpose rubber It is possible to achieve good compatibility with the adhesiveness.
[0011]
The rubber component of the rubber composition of the present invention includes an NBR with a moderate ratio of AN in NBR within a range that does not impair oil resistance and adhesion to general-purpose rubber (hereinafter abbreviated as “medium AN-NBR”). In addition, natural rubber and other synthetic rubbers such as butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), butyl rubber, and the like may be included.
[0012]
The rubber composition of the present invention preferably contains an organic acid cobalt such as cobalt naphthenate, cobalt octylate, cobalt neodecanoate, cobalt versatate, or zinc dimethacrylate in order to enhance adhesion. The organic acid cobalt is preferably blended in an amount of 1.5 to 6 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 4 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. The zinc dimethacrylate is preferably blended in an amount of 0.5 to 4 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. If the addition amount of organic acid cobalt and zinc dimethacrylate is less than these ranges, the effect of improving adhesion by addition cannot be sufficiently obtained. This is also not preferable.
[0013]
In the rubber composition of the present invention, in addition to the above, if necessary, ordinary rubber compounds such as anti-aging agents, reinforcing materials such as carbon black and silica, fillers, processing aids, etc., may be appropriately blended. Of course you can.
[0014]
Next, an embodiment of the oil resistant conveyor belt of the present invention will be described.
The oil-resistant conveyor belt according to the embodiment of the present invention has a cover rubber 3 vulcanized and bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the adhesive rubber 2 in which the reinforcing canvas 1 is embedded, as seen in its cross-sectional structure shown in FIG. ing. The cover rubber 3 is composed of the rubber composition of the present invention described above. In the illustrated preferred example, the number of layers of the cover rubber 3 is one on each of the upper and lower layers, but it may be a plurality of layers. For example, when the layer thickness is limited due to the restrictions of the extruder, a plurality of layers may be used. Further, the number of layers of the reinforcing canvas 1 is not limited.
[0015]
The adhesive rubber layer 2 contains general-purpose rubber as a rubber component. Here, the general-purpose rubber is not particularly required to improve special performance such as oil resistance and heat resistance, and is conventionally used as a conveyor belt, such as natural rubber (NR) and other synthetic rubbers. Examples thereof include butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), and butadiene rubber (BR).
[0016]
The canvas used as the reinforcing material in the conveyor belt of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a nylon or polyester canvas can be preferably used.
[0017]
The oil-resistant conveyor belt of the present invention is obtained by, for example, obtaining an unvulcanized rubber sheet from each rubber composition for the adhesive rubber and the cover rubber, and coating the adhesive rubber between the unvulcanized rubber sheets for the adhesive rubber. The reinforcing canvas can be manufactured by laminating one layer or multiple layers, sequentially laminating the unvulcanized rubber sheets for the cover rubber on both sides of these adhesive rubber sheets, and vulcanizing and bonding them according to a conventional method. .
[0018]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples.
A rubber composition for an adhesive rubber layer of a general-purpose rubber was prepared according to the content (parts by weight) shown in Table 1 below.
[0019]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004424815
[0020]
Next, various rubber compositions for cover rubber were prepared according to the blending contents (parts by weight) shown in Tables 2 and 3 below. For the various rubber compositions for cover rubber, the adhesiveness and oil resistance with the rubber composition for the adhesive rubber layer (general-purpose rubber) and the like were evaluated as follows.
[0021]
(1) Adhesiveness (1) Adhesion with general-purpose rubber Unvulcanized sheets of a rubber composition for a cover rubber and a rubber composition for an adhesive rubber layer are bonded to each other, molded, and then heated at 151 ° C. for 20 minutes. Vulcanized with a sulfur press. Thereafter, both sheets were peeled off with Tensilon at a peeling speed of 50 mm / min, and the fracture state of the interface was judged. The judgment criteria are as follows.
○: No peeling at the interface and 100% rubber breakage Δ: Half peeling between the interface and the rubber break ×: 100% peeling at the interface (2) Adhesion between the same kind of cover rubbers After bonding and molding unvulcanized sheets of the same rubber composition for a cover rubber, the adhesiveness at the interface was evaluated in the same manner as described above for those vulcanized with a vulcanization press at 151 ° C. for 20 minutes. .
(3) Adhesiveness between different types of cover rubbers After bonding and molding the rubber composition for the cover rubber of Example 2 and unvulcanized sheets of other rubber compositions for cover rubber, molding was performed at 151 ° C. for 20 minutes. About what was vulcanized with the sulfur press, the adhesiveness of the interface was evaluated like the above.
[0022]
(2) Oil resistance test rubber composition for cover rubber was vulcanized and pressed at 151 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a vulcanized rubber having a thickness of 2 mm. The obtained vulcanized rubber was immersed in oil (trade name: IRM903), allowed to stand at 70 ° C. for 7 days, then taken out, and the volume change (ΔV) was evaluated. The judgment criteria are as follows.
○: ΔV = 10% or less Δ: ΔV = 10-15%
×: ΔV = 15-40%
The obtained results are also shown in Table 2 and Table 3 below.
[0023]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004424815
[0024]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004424815
1) AN amount: 41%
2) AN amount: 34%
3) AN amount: 20%
4) Trade name: Escorez 5) Dioctyl phthalate 6) Dibenzothiazyl disulfide
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the rubber composition for an oil-resistant conveyor belt of the present invention, excellent oil resistance is obtained and adhesiveness with general-purpose rubber is excellent, and therefore an oil-resistant conveyor belt is manufactured at a low cost. be able to.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an oil-resistant conveyor belt according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Reinforced canvas 2 Adhesive rubber 3 Cover rubber

Claims (1)

芯体として補強帆布を有する接着ゴムと、該接着ゴムの上下面に加硫接着された少なくとも1層のカバーゴムとからなる耐油性コンベアベルトにおいて、
上記接着ゴムに、ゴム成分として汎用ゴムが配合されるとともに、上記カバーゴムに、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴムを主成分とし、該アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴムがアクリロニトリルの割合の高いものと、低いものとの重量比75/25〜60/40のブレンドからなる耐油性コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物が使用され、該耐油性コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物における、アクリロニトリルの割合の高いアクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム中の該アクリロニトリルの割合が37〜43%であり、アクリロニトリルの割合の低いアクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム中の該アクリロニトリルの割合が15〜24%であり、かつ、該耐油性コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物が有機酸コバルトおよび/またはジメタクリル酸亜鉛を含むことを特徴とする耐油性コンベアベルト。
In an oil-resistant conveyor belt comprising an adhesive rubber having a reinforced canvas as a core and at least one layer of cover rubber vulcanized and bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the adhesive rubber,
In the adhesive rubber, Rutotomoni been widely rubber blended as a rubber component, to the cover rubber, a main component of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, the weight ratio of the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber and having a high ratio of acrylonitrile, and low A rubber composition for an oil-resistant conveyor belt comprising a blend of 75/25 to 60/40 is used. In the rubber composition for an oil-resistant conveyor belt , the ratio of the acrylonitrile in the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a high ratio of acrylonitrile is 37 to 43%, the acrylonitrile / butadiene rubber having a low acrylonitrile ratio is 15 to 24%, and the rubber composition for an oil-resistant conveyor belt is composed of cobalt oxide and / or dimethacrylic acid. characterized in that it comprises a zinc Oil-resistant conveyor belt.
JP2000101968A 2000-04-04 2000-04-04 Oil resistant conveyor belt Expired - Fee Related JP4424815B2 (en)

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JP4508730B2 (en) * 2004-06-08 2010-07-21 株式会社ブリヂストン Method of bonding galvanized steel cord and rubber and conveyor belt
DE102005035905A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-01 Tesa Ag Nitrile rubber blends for fixing metal parts on plastics
JP5440048B2 (en) * 2009-09-10 2014-03-12 株式会社ブリヂストン Conveyor belt
JP5499585B2 (en) * 2009-09-10 2014-05-21 株式会社ブリヂストン Conveyor belt
JP6868409B2 (en) * 2017-02-02 2021-05-12 株式会社ブリヂストン Rubber composition, rubber composition for conveyor belt and conveyor belt

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