JP4424236B2 - Steel pipe sheet pile joint structure and steel pipe sheet pile construction method - Google Patents

Steel pipe sheet pile joint structure and steel pipe sheet pile construction method Download PDF

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JP4424236B2
JP4424236B2 JP2005075241A JP2005075241A JP4424236B2 JP 4424236 B2 JP4424236 B2 JP 4424236B2 JP 2005075241 A JP2005075241 A JP 2005075241A JP 2005075241 A JP2005075241 A JP 2005075241A JP 4424236 B2 JP4424236 B2 JP 4424236B2
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steel pipe
joint
sheet pile
pipe sheet
joined
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JP2006257715A (en
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公寿 高野
久和 田近
博昭 芥川
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JFE Steel Corp
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Description

本発明は、例えば、護岸工事あるいは河口や湾岸線等の大水深、軟弱地盤上に計画される橋梁基礎等の基礎構造物に適用される鋼管矢板の継手構造及び鋼管矢板の施工方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a steel pipe sheet pile joint structure and a steel pipe sheet pile construction method applied to a foundation structure such as a bridge foundation planned on a large depth of water, such as a riverbank or a shoreline, or soft ground, for example. is there.

一般に、鋼管矢板の施工においては、打設を要する深度に到達するまでに複数本の鋼管矢板を接続して施工される。従来、このような鋼管矢板の継ぎ作業は、施工現場において溶接によって行われていたが、品質が安定しないことや特殊技術が必要とされること、作業時間が長くまた天候に左右されるために工程に問題が生じ易いなどの問題があった。   Generally, in the construction of a steel pipe sheet pile, a plurality of steel pipe sheet piles are connected before reaching a depth that requires placement. Conventionally, such steel pipe sheet piles have been joined by welding at the construction site, but the quality is not stable, special technology is required, the work time is long, and it depends on the weather. There was a problem that problems were likely to occur in the process.

そこで、これらの問題を解決するために、溶接に代わる鋼管矢板の継手手段として、鋼管杭の継手として提案され一部で実施されている差込み式やねじ込み式などの機械式継手を採用することが考えられている。   Therefore, in order to solve these problems, it is possible to adopt mechanical joints such as plug-in type and screw-in type that have been proposed as part of steel pipe pile joints and are used as joint means for steel pipe sheet piles instead of welding. It is considered.

溶接によらない鋼管杭の継手構造として、第1杭の端部に延設される係合部材と、第2杭の端部に延設される被係合部材とを備え、係合部材及び被係合部材の少なくとも一方は弾性を有しており、係合部材と被係合部材が当接して相対的に変形し、第1杭と第2杭が接合されるようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As a joint structure of a steel pipe pile that does not depend on welding, an engagement member that extends to the end portion of the first pile, and an engaged member that extends to the end portion of the second pile, At least one of the engaged members has elasticity, and the engaging member and the engaged member are in contact with each other and relatively deformed so that the first pile and the second pile are joined. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

また、嵌合雌部の内周にその端面から軸方向に形成された軸方向溝部分とその下部に連なって周方向に形成された周方向溝部分とからなる複数の係合溝が周方向に間隔を置いて設けられ、嵌合雄部の外周には嵌合雌部との嵌合に伴って係合溝の軸方向溝部分に嵌入する複数の係合突起が周方向に間隔を置いて設けられるとともに、各係合突起の上方にあってかつ該突起と軸方向に整列するように回転阻止部材が仮止めされ、嵌合雌部に嵌合された嵌合雄部を回転させると、係合突起が係合溝の周方向溝部分に嵌入するとともに、回転阻止部材の仮止めが解除されて該回転阻止部材が軸方向溝部分内を落下して、周方向溝部分の入口部を閉鎖するようにした鋼管杭の継手構造がある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   In addition, a plurality of engagement grooves each including an axial groove portion formed in the axial direction from an end surface thereof on the inner periphery of the fitting female portion and a circumferential groove portion formed in the circumferential direction connected to the lower portion thereof are provided in the circumferential direction. A plurality of engaging projections that are fitted into the axial groove portion of the engaging groove in accordance with the fitting with the fitting female portion are spaced apart in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the fitting male portion. And the rotation preventing member is temporarily fixed so as to be aligned with the protrusions in the axial direction above the engagement protrusions, and the fitting male part fitted to the fitting female part is rotated. The engagement protrusion is fitted into the circumferential groove portion of the engagement groove, the temporary stop of the rotation prevention member is released, and the rotation prevention member falls in the axial groove portion, and the inlet portion of the circumferential groove portion There is a joint structure of a steel pipe pile that is closed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開2003−3463号公報JP 2003-3463 A 特開2003−90034号公報JP 2003-90034 A

鋼管矢板は、隣接する鋼管矢板と連結するために、通常、鋼管本体の外壁面の軸方向に対向して、ほぼ全長にわたって例えば断面C字状の横連結継手(図4参照)が設けられており、上記のような機械式の鋼管継手部材により上下の鋼管矢板を接合した場合は、この鋼管継手部材の外壁面に鋼管本体に設けた横連結継手に対応してディスタントピースを設ける必要がある。   In order to connect a steel pipe sheet pile to an adjacent steel pipe sheet pile, it is generally opposed to the axial direction of the outer wall surface of the steel pipe main body, and is provided with a transverse coupling joint (see FIG. 4) having a C-shaped cross section over almost the entire length. When the upper and lower steel pipe sheet piles are joined by the mechanical steel pipe joint member as described above, it is necessary to provide a distant piece on the outer wall surface of the steel pipe joint member corresponding to the lateral coupling joint provided on the steel pipe body. is there.

ところで、特許文献1、2のような差込み式あるいはねじ込み式継手部材は、鋼管本体以上の強度を確保するために、一般に高張力鋼材(強度600N/mm2以上)が用いられているため、鋼管継手部材の外壁面に溶接によりディスタントピースを接合するにあたっては、予熱、後熱などの特別の配慮をしなければならない。
しかしながら、施工現場では、予熱、後熱などの処理はその手間が繁雑であり、ディスタントピースの鋼管継手部材への溶接に時間がかかるばかりでなく、温度管理も難かしいため、きわめて困難であった。
By the way, since the insertion type or screw-in type joint members as in Patent Documents 1 and 2 generally use high-tensile steel (strength of 600 N / mm 2 or more) in order to ensure the strength higher than that of the steel pipe body, When joining the distant piece to the outer wall surface of the joint member by welding, special considerations such as preheating and afterheating must be taken into account.
However, at the construction site, preheating and post-heating treatments are complicated, and it is extremely difficult not only to take time to weld the distant piece to the steel pipe joint member, but also to control temperature. It was.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決するためになされたもので、鋼管矢板の施工現場において、鋼管継手部材に容易かつ短時間にディスタントピースを接合することのできる鋼管矢板の継手構造及び鋼管矢板の施工方法を提供することを目的としたものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. A steel pipe sheet pile joint structure and a steel pipe sheet pile capable of easily and quickly joining a distant piece to a steel pipe joint member at a construction site of the steel pipe sheet pile. The purpose is to provide a construction method.

本発明に係る鋼管矢板の継手構造は、外周に横連結継手が設けられた鋼管矢板と、高張力鋼材からなり前記鋼管矢板を接合する鋼管継手部材と、前記鋼管矢板の横連結継手と同一線上において前記鋼管継手部材に接合されるディスタントピースとを有し、前記鋼管継手部材に普通鋼材からなる取付部材をあらかじめ溶接により接合し、取付部材に前記ディスタントピースを前記鋼管矢板の施工現場において溶接により接合するようにしたものである。 The joint structure of a steel pipe sheet pile according to the present invention is collinear with a steel pipe sheet pile having a laterally connected joint on the outer periphery, a steel pipe joint member made of a high-strength steel material and joining the steel pipe sheet pile, and the horizontal joint of the steel pipe sheet pile. In the construction site of the steel pipe sheet pile, the steel pipe joint member is joined to the steel pipe joint member by welding a mounting member made of ordinary steel in advance . They are joined by welding.

また、上記の鋼管継手部材を、外側継手管と該外側継手管に嵌入して一体に結合される内側継手管とによって構成し、前記外側継手管若しくは内側継手管又はその両者の外周に前記取付部材あらかじめ溶接により接合したものである。 Further, the steel pipe joint member is constituted by an outer joint pipe and an inner joint pipe that is fitted into the outer joint pipe and integrally coupled thereto, and the outer joint pipe or the inner joint pipe or the outer periphery thereof is attached to the outer joint pipe. The members are joined in advance by welding .

また、上記の鋼管継手部材を、めねじを有する外側継手管と該外側継手管のめねじに螺入するおねじを有する内側継手管によって構成し、前記外側継手管若しくは内側継手管又はその両者の外周に前記取付部材あらかじめ溶接により接合したものである。 Further, the steel pipe joint member is constituted by an outer joint pipe having a female thread and an inner joint pipe having a male screw threaded into the female thread of the outer joint pipe, and the outer joint pipe or the inner joint pipe or both of them. The attachment member is previously joined to the outer periphery of the steel plate by welding .

また、本発明に係る鋼管矢板の施工方法は、上記の鋼管矢板の継手構造を備えた鋼管矢板の施工方法であって、外周に横連結継手が設けられ上端部に上記の外側継手管若しくは内側継手管が取付けられた複数の下鋼管矢板と、外周に横連結継手が設けられ下端部に上記の内側継手管若しくは外側継手管が取付けられた複数の上鋼管矢板とを有し、前記下鋼管矢板を地盤中に貫入して前記上鋼管矢板を接合し、該接合部にディスタントピースを溶接により接合して前記上鋼管矢板と下鋼管矢板を地盤中に貫入する工程と、該地盤中に貫入された上鋼管矢板の横連結継手に次の下鋼管矢板の横連結継手を嵌合して地盤中に貫入し、該下鋼管矢板に次の上鋼管矢板を接合して該接合部にディスタントピースを溶接により接合し、該次の下鋼管矢板と上鋼管矢板を地盤中に貫入する工程とを有するものである。 Moreover, the construction method of a steel pipe sheet pile according to the present invention is a construction method of a steel pipe sheet pile having a joint structure of the steel tube sheet pile, above the outer joint tube or inside the upper end portion transverse connecting joint is provided on the outer periphery A plurality of lower steel pipe sheet piles to which joint pipes are attached, and a plurality of upper steel pipe sheet piles to which the above-mentioned inner joint pipes or outer joint pipes are attached at the lower end and a laterally connected joint is provided on the outer periphery, A step of penetrating the sheet pile into the ground to join the upper steel pipe sheet pile, joining a distant piece to the joint portion by welding , and penetrating the upper steel pipe sheet pile and the lower steel pipe sheet pile into the ground; The horizontal connection joint of the next lower steel pipe sheet pile is fitted into the horizontal connection joint of the penetrated upper steel pipe sheet pile, penetrates into the ground, the next upper steel pipe sheet pile is joined to the lower steel pipe sheet pile, and the joint is connected to the joint. the distant piece by welding, and a lower steel sheet pile of this next The steel pipe piles and a step of penetrating into the ground.

本発明に係る鋼管矢板の継手構造によれば、高張力鋼材からなる鋼管継手部材に、あらかじめ工場等において普通鋼材からなる取付部材を接合しておき、この取付部材に施工現場でディスタントピースを溶接により接合するようにしたので、接合にあたって予熱や後熱などの配慮が不要であり、このためディスタントピースの溶接作業を容易かつ短時間に行うことができる。 According to the joint structure of a steel pipe sheet pile according to the present invention, a mounting member made of ordinary steel material is previously joined to a steel pipe joint member made of high-tensile steel material at a factory or the like, and a distant piece is attached to the mounting member at a construction site. Since joining is performed by welding, considerations such as preheating and afterheating are not required for joining, and therefore, the welding operation of the distant piece can be performed easily and in a short time.

また、本発明に係る鋼管矢板の施工方法は、施工にあたって上記の継手構造を採用することにより、鋼管矢板の接合に要する作業時間を大幅に低減することができ、また天候にも左右されないので、工期を短縮することができる。   Moreover, the construction method of the steel pipe sheet pile according to the present invention can greatly reduce the work time required for joining the steel pipe sheet pile by adopting the above joint structure in construction, and is not affected by the weather, The construction period can be shortened.

[実施の形態1]
図1は本発明の実施の形態1に係る鋼管矢板の継手構造の一例を示す斜視図、図2は図1の要部の断面図である。
本実施の形態に係る継手構造を構成する鋼管継手部材Jは、一方の鋼管矢板30に溶接により接合される外側継手管1と、他方の鋼管矢板40に溶接により接合され、外側継手管1に嵌入(差込み)されて結合される内側継手管2とから構成されている。
[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a joint structure of steel pipe sheet piles according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG.
A steel pipe joint member J constituting the joint structure according to the present embodiment is welded to one steel pipe sheet pile 30 by welding to the other steel pipe sheet pile 40 and welded to the outer joint pipe 1. It is comprised from the inner joint pipe | tube 2 couple | bonded by insertion (insertion).

50は鋼管矢板30,40を構成する鋼管本体31,41の軸方向の外周に、それぞれ180°隔てて対向して溶接により接合された横連結継手で、隣接する鋼管矢板に設けた横連結継手50と嵌合して連結される。図には、軸方向にスリット状の開口部51を有する断面C字状の横連結継手50(図4参照)が示してある。   Reference numeral 50 denotes a lateral coupling joint which is welded to the outer circumference in the axial direction of the steel pipe main bodies 31 and 41 constituting the steel pipe sheet piles 30 and 40 by being opposed to each other by 180 ° and welded to the adjacent steel pipe sheet piles. 50 and connected. In the figure, a transverse coupling joint 50 (see FIG. 4) having a C-shaped cross section having a slit-like opening 51 in the axial direction is shown.

外側継手管1は、鋼管矢板30を構成する鋼管本体31と同径の円筒状に形成され、基部側(鋼管矢板30側)の内周面には深さhで拡径された凹陥部11が設けられており、この凹陥部11には一定の間隔でボルト挿通穴12が設けられている。
15は例えばSM400,SM490等の普通鋼材からなり、外側継手管1の外周面の軸方向に180°隔てて対向して接合された取付部材としての取付板で、あらかじめ工場等において溶接により外側継手管1に接合されている。
The outer joint pipe 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape having the same diameter as that of the steel pipe main body 31 constituting the steel pipe sheet pile 30, and the concave portion 11 having a diameter expanded to a depth h on the inner peripheral surface on the base side (steel pipe sheet pile 30 side). The recessed portion 11 is provided with bolt insertion holes 12 at regular intervals.
15 is a mounting plate as a mounting member made of a normal steel material such as SM400, SM490, etc., and opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the outer joint pipe 1 at an interval of 180 ° in the axial direction. It is joined to the tube 1.

内側継手管2はほぼ円筒状に形成されて、基端側(鋼管矢板40側)には鋼管矢板40を構成する鋼管本体41と同径の接合部21が形成されており、接合部21の下部には段部22を介して縮径部23が形成されている。この縮径部23には一定の間隔で軸方向にスリット24が設けられており、このスリット24により複数に分割されて分割片25が形成されている。そして、各分割片25の先端部寄りには、高さhで外方に突出した段部26が形成されており、また、下端部近傍には外側継手管1のボルト挿通穴12に対応してねじ穴27が設けられている。   The inner joint pipe 2 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a joint 21 having the same diameter as the steel pipe main body 41 constituting the steel pipe sheet pile 40 is formed on the base end side (steel pipe sheet pile 40 side). A reduced diameter portion 23 is formed in the lower portion via a step portion 22. The reduced diameter portion 23 is provided with slits 24 in the axial direction at regular intervals, and is divided into a plurality of pieces by the slits 24 to form divided pieces 25. Further, a stepped portion 26 protruding outward at a height h is formed near the tip of each divided piece 25, and corresponds to the bolt insertion hole 12 of the outer joint pipe 1 near the lower end. A screw hole 27 is provided.

上記のように構成した鋼管継手部材Jにおいて、外側継手管1と内側継手管2を接合する場合は、内側継手管2を自重又は自重と圧下力により外側継手管1内に挿入する。これにより、内側継手管2の各分割片25は内側(縮径方向)に撓んで外側継手管1内に嵌入され、その段部22が外側継手管1の上端部14に当接して停止する。
このとき、図3に示すように、内側継手管2の段部26は外側継手管1の凹陥部11の上縁段部13と係止し、各ボルト挿通穴12とねじ穴27の位置が整合する。この状態で、各ボルト挿通穴12に挿通したボルト6をねじ穴27に螺入して、各分割片25を外側継手管1の内壁側に引寄せて固定する。
In the steel pipe joint member J configured as described above, when the outer joint pipe 1 and the inner joint pipe 2 are joined, the inner joint pipe 2 is inserted into the outer joint pipe 1 by its own weight or by its own weight and a reduction force. Thereby, each divided piece 25 of the inner joint pipe 2 is bent inwardly (in the direction of diameter reduction) and fitted into the outer joint pipe 1, and the stepped portion 22 abuts on the upper end portion 14 of the outer joint pipe 1 and stops. .
At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the step portion 26 of the inner joint pipe 2 is engaged with the upper edge step portion 13 of the recessed portion 11 of the outer joint pipe 1, and the positions of the bolt insertion holes 12 and the screw holes 27 are Align. In this state, the bolts 6 inserted into the respective bolt insertion holes 12 are screwed into the screw holes 27, and the respective divided pieces 25 are pulled toward the inner wall side of the outer joint pipe 1 and fixed.

このようにして外側継手管1と内側継手管2が接合された鋼管継手部材Jにおいては、管軸方向の圧縮荷重に対しては、外側継手管1の上端部14と内側継手管2の段部22との当接部によって抵抗し、引張り荷重に対しては、外側継手管1の上縁段部13と内側継手管2の段部26との当接部で抵抗する。なお、強力な引張力が作用した場合は、内側継手管2の分割片25が内側に撓んで、段部26が上縁段部13から外れるおそれがあるので、ボルト6がこれを防止する。つまり、ボルト6はあくまで補助手段である。   In the steel pipe joint member J in which the outer joint pipe 1 and the inner joint pipe 2 are joined in this manner, the upper end portion 14 of the outer joint pipe 1 and the step of the inner joint pipe 2 with respect to the compressive load in the pipe axis direction. It resists by the contact part with the part 22, and resists the tensile load at the contact part between the upper edge step part 13 of the outer joint pipe 1 and the step part 26 of the inner joint pipe 2. When a strong tensile force is applied, the split piece 25 of the inner joint pipe 2 is bent inward, and the step portion 26 may be detached from the upper edge step portion 13, so that the bolt 6 prevents this. That is, the bolt 6 is only an auxiliary means.

次に、上記のように構成した鋼管継手部材Jにより、鋼管矢板30と鋼管矢板40を接合する手順の一例について説明する。
図4に示すように、鋼管矢板30を構成する鋼管本体31の外周の軸方向には、対向しかつ開口部51を互いに異なる方向に向けて横連結継手50a,50b(以下、単に50と記すことがある)が設けられており、また、鋼管本体31の上端部には、取付板15が接合された外側継手管1が、取付板15が横連結継手50a,50bの延長線上に位置するように、溶接により接合されている。
Next, an example of a procedure for joining the steel pipe sheet pile 30 and the steel pipe sheet pile 40 by the steel pipe joint member J configured as described above will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, in the axial direction of the outer periphery of the steel pipe main body 31 constituting the steel pipe sheet pile 30, the lateral coupling joints 50a and 50b (hereinafter simply referred to as 50) are opposed to each other and the openings 51 are directed in different directions. In addition, the outer joint pipe 1 to which the mounting plate 15 is joined is located at the upper end portion of the steel pipe main body 31, and the mounting plate 15 is positioned on the extension line of the lateral coupling joints 50a and 50b. As shown in FIG.

また、同様に、横連結継手50a,50bが設けられた鋼管矢板40を構成する鋼管本体41の下端部には、内側継手管2が溶接により接合されている。
これら横連結継手50の鋼管本体31,41への接合、外側継手管1と内側継手管2の鋼管本体31,41への接合、及び外側継手管1への取付板15の接合は、あらかじめ工場等において溶接により行われるので、予熱や後熱などの処理が容易である。
Similarly, the inner joint pipe 2 is joined to the lower end portion of the steel pipe main body 41 constituting the steel pipe sheet pile 40 provided with the lateral coupling joints 50a and 50b by welding.
The joining of these laterally connected joints 50 to the steel pipe main bodies 31 and 41, the joining of the outer joint pipe 1 and the inner joint pipe 2 to the steel pipe main bodies 31 and 41, and the joining of the mounting plate 15 to the outer joint pipe 1 are performed in advance in the factory. For example, preheating and post-heating can be easily performed.

このような鋼管矢板30,40を接合するにあたっては、先ず、図5に示すように、鋼管矢板40の内側継手管2を、鋼管矢板30の外側継手管1に嵌入し、ボルト6で固定する。これにより、図3で説明したように、両者は一体に結合される。このとき、上下の横連結継手50aと50a、50bと50bは、その開口部51がそれぞれ同一線上に位置する。   In joining such steel pipe sheet piles 30 and 40, first, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner joint pipe 2 of the steel pipe sheet pile 40 is fitted into the outer joint pipe 1 of the steel pipe sheet pile 30 and fixed with bolts 6. . Thereby, as explained in FIG. 3, both are integrally coupled. At this time, the opening portions 51 of the upper and lower horizontal coupling joints 50a and 50a, 50b and 50b are positioned on the same line.

ついで、長さH1が上下の横連結継手50間の間隔Hとほぼ等しく、かつ同じ構造の普通鋼材からなるディスタントピース52を、上下の横連結継手50の間に挿入し、その開口部53を上下の横連結継手50の開口部51と整合させて取付板15に当接し、溶接により接合する。なお、図5(b)に示すように、取付板15の上下方向に、ディスタントピース52の外径とほぼ等しいか又はこれより若干大きい円弧状の凹部16を設け、この凹部16にディスタントピース52を当接して、溶接により接合してもよい。 Then, a distance piece 52 having a length H 1 substantially equal to the distance H between the upper and lower horizontal coupling joints 50 and made of ordinary steel having the same structure is inserted between the upper and lower horizontal coupling joints 50 and the opening thereof is opened. 53 is aligned with the opening 51 of the upper and lower horizontal coupling joints 50 and is brought into contact with the mounting plate 15 and joined by welding. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), an arc-shaped recess 16 that is substantially equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the distant piece 52 is provided in the vertical direction of the mounting plate 15. The pieces 52 may be brought into contact with each other and joined by welding.

このときの状態を図6に示す。鋼管矢板30と40は外側継手管1と内側継手管2とにより一体かつ強固に接合され、また、ディスタントピース52は、上下の横連結継手50と連続し、かつ、その開口部53も同一線上に位置する。この場合、ディスタントピース52の外側継手管30への接合にあたっては、あらかじめ外側継手管1に設けた普通鋼材からなる取付板15に接合すればよく、普通鋼材どうしの溶接なので予熱や後熱などの特別な配慮をする必要がなく、作業現場において容易に溶接接合することができる。   The state at this time is shown in FIG. The steel pipe sheet piles 30 and 40 are integrally and firmly joined by the outer joint pipe 1 and the inner joint pipe 2, and the distant piece 52 is continuous with the upper and lower lateral coupling joints 50, and the opening 53 is also the same. Located on the line. In this case, when the distant piece 52 is joined to the outer joint pipe 30, it may be joined to the mounting plate 15 made of ordinary steel provided in advance in the outer joint pipe 1. Therefore, it is possible to easily weld and join at the work site.

図7は本実施の形態に係る鋼管継手部材Jの他の例の斜視図である。本例においては、取付板15を十字状に形成してその腕部に外側継手管1のボルト挿通穴12に対応してボルト挿通穴17を設けたものである。そして、外側継手管1に内側継手管2を嵌入して、図3に示すように、両者をボルト6で一体に結合する際に、このボルト挿通穴17から外側継手管1のボルト挿通穴12に挿通したボルト6を、内側継手管2のねじ穴27に螺入することにより、一体に固定するようにしたものである。なお、本例の取付板15においても、図5(b)で説明したように、上下方向に円弧状の凹部16を設けてもよい。   FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another example of the steel pipe joint member J according to the present embodiment. In this example, the mounting plate 15 is formed in a cross shape, and a bolt insertion hole 17 corresponding to the bolt insertion hole 12 of the outer joint pipe 1 is provided in the arm portion. Then, when the inner joint pipe 2 is inserted into the outer joint pipe 1 and they are integrally coupled with the bolt 6 as shown in FIG. 3, the bolt insertion hole 12 of the outer joint pipe 1 is connected from the bolt insertion hole 17. The bolt 6 inserted through is screwed into the screw hole 27 of the inner joint pipe 2 so as to be fixed integrally. Also in the mounting plate 15 of this example, as described with reference to FIG. 5B, an arcuate recess 16 may be provided in the vertical direction.

上記の説明では、鋼管矢板30に外側継手管1を、鋼管矢板40に内側継手管2を接合した場合を示したが、鋼管矢板30に内側継手管2を、鋼管矢板40に外側継手管1を接合してもよい。
また、内側継手管2にスリット24を設けて縮径機能を付与した場合を示したが、外側継手管1にスリットを設けて拡径機能を付与し、内側継手管2を嵌入したのち縮径させ、ボルト6で固定するようにしてもよい。
さらに、取付板15を外側継手管1に設けた場合を示したが、内側継手管2に設けてもよく、あるいは外側継手管1と内側継手管2の両者に設けてもよい。
In the above description, the outer joint pipe 1 is joined to the steel pipe sheet pile 30 and the inner joint pipe 2 is joined to the steel pipe sheet pile 40. However, the inner joint pipe 2 is joined to the steel pipe sheet pile 30, and the outer joint pipe 1 is joined to the steel pipe sheet pile 40. May be joined.
Moreover, although the case where the slit 24 was provided in the inner joint pipe 2 and the diameter reducing function was provided was shown, the diameter was reduced after the inner joint pipe 2 was fitted by providing the slit in the outer joint pipe 1 to provide the diameter increasing function. And may be fixed with bolts 6.
Furthermore, although the case where the attachment plate 15 was provided in the outer joint pipe 1 was shown, it may be provided in the inner joint pipe 2 or may be provided in both the outer joint pipe 1 and the inner joint pipe 2.

さらに、図1及び図7の差込式の鋼管継手部材Jに本発明を実施した場合を示したが、これに限定するものではなく、他の構造の差込式の継手部材にも本発明を実施することができる。
また、本発明は、外側継手管にめねじを設け、内側継手管にこのめねじに螺入するおねじを設けたねじ込み式の継手部材にも実施することができる。ただし、この場合は、外側継手管に内側継手管を接合したときに、上下の鋼管矢板に設けた横連結継手が同一線上に位置するような対策を講ずることが必要である。
Furthermore, although the case where this invention was implemented to the plug-in type steel pipe joint member J of FIG.1 and FIG.7 was shown, it is not limited to this, This invention is also applied to the plug-in type joint member of another structure. Can be implemented.
The present invention can also be implemented in a screw-in type joint member in which a female thread is provided in the outer joint pipe and a male thread is provided in the inner joint pipe. However, in this case, when the inner joint pipe is joined to the outer joint pipe, it is necessary to take measures so that the lateral coupling joints provided on the upper and lower steel pipe sheet piles are located on the same line.

さらに、上記の説明では、鋼管矢板30,40に、図8(a)に示すようなC字状の横連結継手50を設けた場合を示したが、例えば、図8(b)に示すように、鋼管本体31(又は41)の一方の側にC字状の横連結継手50を取付け、他方の側にこれに嵌合するT字状の横連結継手54を取付けてもよい。また、図8(c)に示すように、鋼管本体31(又は41)の一方の側にT字状の横連結継手54を取付け、他方の側に開口部を隔てて一対の山形鋼を取付けるなど、適宜形状のものを用いることができる。   Further, in the above description, the case where the steel pipe sheet piles 30 and 40 are provided with the C-shaped lateral coupling joint 50 as shown in FIG. 8A is shown. For example, as shown in FIG. In addition, a C-shaped lateral coupling joint 50 may be attached to one side of the steel pipe body 31 (or 41), and a T-shaped lateral coupling joint 54 fitted to the other side may be attached to the other side. Moreover, as shown in FIG.8 (c), the T-shaped horizontal connection coupling 54 is attached to one side of the steel pipe main body 31 (or 41), and a pair of angle steel is attached to the other side through an opening. For example, a material having a suitable shape can be used.

本実施の形態によれば、高張力鋼材からなる機械式継手の鋼管継手部材Jに、あらかじめ工場等において、普通鋼材からなる取付板15を接合しておき、この取付板15に施工現場でディスタントピース52を溶接により接合するようにしたので、接合にあたって予熱や後熱などの配慮が不要であり、このため、鋼管継手部材Jへのディスタントピース52の溶接作業を容易かつ短時間で行うことができる。   According to the present embodiment, a mounting plate 15 made of ordinary steel is previously joined to a steel pipe joint member J of a mechanical joint made of high-tensile steel at a factory or the like, and the mounting plate 15 is connected to the mounting plate 15 at a construction site. Since the stunt piece 52 is joined by welding, it is not necessary to consider preheating or afterheating for joining. For this reason, the welding operation of the distant piece 52 to the steel pipe joint member J is performed easily and in a short time. be able to.

[実施の形態2]
本実施の形態は、実施の形態1に係る鋼管継手部材Jによって接合する鋼管矢板の施工方法に関するもので、図9〜図11によりその工程の一例を説明する。
先ず、図9(a)に示すように、取付板15が接合された外側継手管1が上端部に接合され、外周面に横連結継手50a,50bが設けられた鋼管矢板30(以下、下鋼管矢板という)を、打設等により地盤中に貫入する。このとき、外側継手管1及び横連結継手50a,50bの上部は地表Gから露出させておく。
[Embodiment 2]
This Embodiment is related with the construction method of the steel pipe sheet pile joined by the steel pipe joint member J which concerns on Embodiment 1, and an example of the process is demonstrated with FIGS. 9-11.
First, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), a steel pipe sheet pile 30 (hereinafter referred to as the bottom pipe) in which the outer joint pipe 1 to which the mounting plate 15 is joined is joined to the upper end portion and the lateral coupling joints 50a and 50b are provided on the outer peripheral surface. A steel pipe sheet pile) is inserted into the ground by placing it. At this time, the upper parts of the outer joint pipe 1 and the horizontal coupling joints 50a and 50b are exposed from the ground surface G.

次に、図9(b)に示すように、下端部に内側継手管2が接合され、外周に横連結継手50a,50bが設けられた鋼管矢板40(以下、上鋼管矢板という)を、クレーン等で吊下げて下鋼管矢板30上に位置させ、横連結継手50a,50bを下鋼管矢板30の横連結継手50a,50bとそれぞれ位置合わせする。
そして、図9(c)に示すように、上鋼管矢板30を下降させてその内側継手管2を外側継手管1に嵌入し、ボルト6(図3参照)により一体に結合する。
Next, as shown in FIG.9 (b), the steel pipe sheet pile 40 (henceforth an upper steel pipe sheet pile) by which the inner joint pipe 2 was joined to the lower end part, and the horizontal connection joints 50a and 50b were provided in the outer periphery is used as a crane. The horizontal connection joints 50a and 50b are respectively aligned with the horizontal connection joints 50a and 50b of the lower steel pipe sheet pile 30.
And as shown in FIG.9 (c), the upper steel pipe sheet pile 30 is dropped, the inner joint pipe 2 is inserted in the outer joint pipe 1, and it couple | bonds integrally with the volt | bolt 6 (refer FIG. 3).

次に、図9(d)に示すように、上下の鋼管矢板30,40の横連結継手50aと50a、50bと50bの間にディスタントピース52をそれぞれ挿入し、その開口部53を上下の横連結継手50a,50bと整合させ、図5で説明した要領により、外側継手管1に設けた取付板15に溶接により接合する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9 (d), the distant pieces 52 are respectively inserted between the lateral coupling joints 50a and 50a, 50b and 50b of the upper and lower steel pipe sheet piles 30 and 40, and the opening 53 thereof is Alignment with the lateral coupling joints 50a and 50b, and joining to the mounting plate 15 provided on the outer joint pipe 1 by welding according to the procedure described in FIG.

この状態で、図10(e)に示すように、鋼管継手部材Jで接合されて一体化された下鋼管矢板30と上鋼管矢板40(以下、これを継鋼管矢板JPという)を、打設等により地中に貫入する。このとき、上鋼管矢板40の上部を地表Gから若干露出させておく。   In this state, as shown in FIG. 10 (e), a lower steel pipe sheet pile 30 and an upper steel pipe sheet pile 40 (hereinafter referred to as a joint pipe sheet pile JP) which are joined and integrated by a steel pipe joint member J are placed. Penetration into the ground by etc. At this time, the upper part of the upper steel pipe sheet pile 40 is slightly exposed from the ground surface G.

次に、埋設された下鋼管矢板30と同じ構造の第2の下鋼管矢板30aをクレーン等で吊上げて、埋設された上鋼管矢板40に隣接して位置させ、ついで、図10(f)に示すように、第2の下鋼管矢板30aを下降させて、その横連結継手50aを上鋼管矢板40の横連結継手50bに嵌合させる(図8(a)参照)。そして、打設等により第2の下鋼管矢板30aを上鋼管矢板40に沿って貫入し、外側継手管1及び横連結継手50a,50bの上部を、埋設された上鋼管矢板40の上端部より上方に位置させた状態で、貫入を中止する。   Next, the second lower steel pipe sheet pile 30a having the same structure as the buried lower steel pipe sheet pile 30 is lifted by a crane or the like and is positioned adjacent to the buried upper steel pipe sheet pile 40, and then, FIG. 10 (f). As shown, the second lower steel pipe sheet pile 30a is lowered, and the lateral coupling joint 50a is fitted to the lateral coupling joint 50b of the upper steel pipe sheet pile 40 (see FIG. 8A). And the 2nd lower steel pipe sheet pile 30a penetrates along the upper steel pipe sheet pile 40 by placement etc., and the upper part of the outer joint pipe 1 and the horizontal connection joint 50a, 50b is from the upper end part of the buried upper steel pipe sheet pile 40. The penetration is stopped in the state where it is positioned above.

次に、図10(g)に示すように、埋設された上鋼管矢板40と同じ構造の第2の上鋼管矢板40aを、クレーン等で吊下げて第2の下鋼管矢板30a上に位置させ、図11(h)に示すように、先に説明した図9(c)の場合と同じ要領で、第2の上鋼管矢板40aを第2の下鋼管矢板30aに接合する。そして、図11(i)に示すように、図9(d)の場合と同様に、外側継手管1に設けた取付板15にディスタントピース52を溶接により接合する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (g), the second upper steel pipe sheet pile 40a having the same structure as the buried upper steel pipe sheet pile 40 is hung with a crane or the like to be positioned on the second lower steel pipe sheet pile 30a. As shown in FIG. 11 (h), the second upper steel pipe sheet pile 40a is joined to the second lower steel pipe sheet pile 30a in the same manner as in the case of FIG. 9 (c) described above. And as shown in FIG.11 (i), the distant piece 52 is joined to the attachment plate 15 provided in the outer joint pipe 1 by welding similarly to the case of FIG.9 (d).

ついで、このようにして接合された第2の継鋼管矢板JPaの横連結継手50aを、先に埋設した継鋼管矢板JPの横連結継手50bに嵌合しつつ、打設等により地中に貫入する。このとき、ディスタントピース52は、取付板15に接合されているため上下の横連結継手50より取付板15の板厚分だけ外方に突出しているが、図8(a)に示すように、隣接する継鋼管矢板JP,JPaの横連結継手50は、余裕をもって嵌合するようになっているので、支障はない。   Then, the transverse joint 50a of the second joint pipe sheet pile JPa joined in this way is fitted into the joint joint 50b of the joint pipe sheet pile JP previously buried, and penetrates into the ground by driving or the like. To do. At this time, since the distant piece 52 is joined to the mounting plate 15, it protrudes outward from the upper and lower horizontal coupling joints 50 by the thickness of the mounting plate 15, but as shown in FIG. The adjacent joint pipe sheet piles JP and JPa are connected with sufficient margin, so there is no problem.

これにより、図11(j)に示すように、先に埋設された継鋼管矢板JPと第2の継鋼管矢板JPaは、横連結継手50により連結され、並列して地盤中に埋設される。以下、同様にして第3、第4、…の継鋼管矢板JPb,JPc,…を前段の継鋼管矢板の横連結継手50に嵌合して順次埋設することにより、鋼管矢板基礎を造成することができる。なお、上記の説明では、2本の鋼管矢板30,40を鋼管継手部材Jで接合した場合を示したが、設置する場所によっては、3本又はそれ以上の鋼管矢板を接合することもあり、この場合も上記に準じて施工すればよい。   Thus, as shown in FIG. 11 (j), the previously buried joint pipe sheet pile JP and the second joint pipe sheet pile JPa are connected by the lateral connection joint 50 and are embedded in the ground in parallel. In the same manner, a steel pipe sheet pile foundation is constructed by sequentially fitting and embedding the third, fourth,... Joint pipe sheet piles JPb, JPc,... Can do. In the above description, the case where the two steel pipe sheet piles 30 and 40 are joined by the steel pipe joint member J is shown, but depending on the installation location, three or more steel pipe sheet piles may be joined. In this case, construction may be performed according to the above.

図12は上記のようにして造成した鋼管矢板基礎の一例を示す説明図で、図12(a)は円形状、図12(b)は矩形状、図12(c)は小判形状、図12(d)は楕円形状の中に隔壁を設けたものである。
この場合、横連結継手50は、図8に示すように、隣接する継鋼管矢板JPの横連結継手50との嵌合に余裕があるので、180°隔てた位置に対向して設けた場合でも連結に支障を来すことはない。
FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing an example of a steel pipe sheet pile foundation constructed as described above. FIG. 12 (a) is a circular shape, FIG. 12 (b) is a rectangular shape, FIG. 12 (c) is an oval shape, FIG. (D) is one in which a partition wall is provided in an elliptical shape.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the lateral coupling joint 50 has a margin in fitting with the lateral coupling joint 50 of the adjacent steel pipe sheet pile JP, so even when it is provided facing a position separated by 180 °. It will not hinder the connection.

しかし、例えば矩形状に組込む場合は、四隅に位置する継鋼管矢板JPの横連結継手50は、90°の間隔で設ける必要があり、また、隔壁を設ける場合は、これに対応する継鋼管矢板JPは、90°間隔で3個の横連結継手50を設ける必要がある等、鋼管矢板基礎の形状に応じて、横連結継手50の取付位置を適宜変更することができる。
なお、図12はその一例を示すもので、継鋼管矢板を適宜建込んで横連結継手50を連結することにより、任意の閉鎖形状やオープン形状の鋼管矢板基礎を造成することができる。
However, for example, when assembled in a rectangular shape, the horizontal coupling joints 50 of the steel pipe sheet piles JP positioned at the four corners must be provided at intervals of 90 °, and when a partition wall is provided, the corresponding steel pipe sheet piles are provided. JP can appropriately change the mounting position of the horizontal coupling joint 50 according to the shape of the steel pipe sheet pile foundation, such as the need to provide three lateral coupling joints 50 at intervals of 90 °.
FIG. 12 shows an example of this, and a steel pipe sheet pile foundation having an arbitrary closed shape or open shape can be formed by appropriately installing a steel pipe sheet pile and connecting the lateral coupling joint 50.

本実施の形態によれば、鋼管矢板基礎を構築する多数の下鋼管矢板30と上鋼管矢板40を鋼管継手部材Jで接合するにあたり、鋼管継手部材Jにあらかじめ普通鋼材からなる取付板15を設けたので、ディスタントピース52を温度管理等を考慮したり天候などに左右されることがなく、短時間で簡単に接合することができる。このため作業時間が大幅に低減され、これにより工期を短縮することができる。   According to the present embodiment, when joining a large number of lower steel pipe sheet piles 30 and upper steel pipe sheet piles 40 constituting a steel pipe sheet pile foundation with the steel pipe joint member J, the steel plate joint member J is provided with the mounting plate 15 made of ordinary steel in advance. Therefore, the distant piece 52 can be easily joined in a short time without considering temperature control or the like or being influenced by the weather. For this reason, the working time is greatly reduced, and the construction period can be shortened.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る鋼管矢板の継手構造の斜視説明図である。It is an isometric view explanatory drawing of the joint structure of the steel pipe sheet pile which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1の鋼管継手部材の要部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part of the steel pipe joint member of FIG. 図1の鋼管継手部材を接合した状態を示す要部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part which shows the state which joined the steel pipe coupling member of FIG. 鋼管矢板の説明図、平面図及び横連結継手の平面図である。It is explanatory drawing of a steel pipe sheet pile, a top view, and a top view of a horizontal coupling joint. 鋼管継手部材の接合手順の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the joining procedure of a steel pipe coupling member. 鋼管継手部材を接合した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which joined the steel pipe coupling member. 実施の形態1の鋼管継手部材の他の例を示す斜視説明図である。It is a perspective explanatory view showing other examples of the steel pipe joint member of Embodiment 1. 横連結継手の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of a horizontal connection joint. 実施の形態1の鋼管継手部材で接合される鋼管矢板の施工手順の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the construction procedure of the steel pipe sheet pile joined by the steel pipe joint member of Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1の鋼管継手部材で接合される鋼管矢板の施工手順の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the construction procedure of the steel pipe sheet pile joined by the steel pipe joint member of Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1の鋼管継手部材で接合される鋼管矢板の施工手順の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the construction procedure of the steel pipe sheet pile joined by the steel pipe joint member of Embodiment 1. 鋼管矢板で造成される鋼管矢板基礎の例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the example of the steel pipe sheet pile foundation formed with a steel pipe sheet pile.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 外側継手管、2 内側継手管、15 取付板(取付部材)、30,40 鋼管矢板、50(50a,50b) 横連結継手、51 開口部、52 ディスタントピース、J 鋼管継手部材、JP 継鋼管矢板。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer joint pipe, 2 Inner joint pipe, 15 Mounting plate (mounting member) , 30, 40 Steel pipe sheet pile, 50 (50a, 50b) Lateral coupling joint, 51 Opening part, 52 Distant piece, J Steel pipe joint member, JP Joint Steel pipe sheet pile.

Claims (4)

外周に横連結継手が設けられた鋼管矢板と、高張力鋼材からなり前記鋼管矢板を接合する鋼管継手部材と、前記鋼管矢板の横連結継手と同一線上において前記鋼管継手部材に接合されるディスタントピースとを有し、
前記鋼管継手部材に普通鋼材からなる取付部材をあらかじめ溶接により接合し、該取付部材に前記ディスタントピースを前記鋼管矢板の施工現場において溶接により接合するようにしたことを特徴とする鋼管矢板の継手構造。
A steel pipe sheet pile provided with a laterally connected joint on the outer periphery, a steel pipe joint member made of high-strength steel, and joined to the steel pipe joint member on the same line as the laterally connected joint of the steel pipe sheet pile A piece and
A steel pipe sheet pile joint, wherein an attachment member made of ordinary steel is joined to the steel pipe joint member by welding in advance , and the distant piece is joined to the attachment member by welding at a construction site of the steel pipe sheet pile. Construction.
前記鋼管継手部材を、外側継手管と該外側継手管に嵌入して一体に結合される内側継手管とによって構成し、前記外側継手管若しくは内側継手管又はその両者の外周に前記取付部材あらかじめ溶接により接合したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の鋼管矢板の継手構造。 The steel pipe joint member, constituted by an inner joint pipe to be coupled integrally fitted to the outer joint pipe and the outer joint pipe, the mounting member in advance to the outer joint tube or inner joint pipe or the outer periphery of both 2. The steel pipe sheet pile joint structure according to claim 1, wherein the steel pipe sheet pile joint structure is joined by welding . 前記鋼管継手部材が、めねじを有する外側継手管と該外側継手管のめねじに螺入するおねじを有する内側継手管によって構成し、前記外側継手管若しくは内側継手管又はその両者の外周に前記取付部材あらかじめ溶接により接合したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の鋼管矢板の継手構造。 The steel pipe joint member is constituted by an outer joint pipe having a female thread and an inner joint pipe having a male thread to be screwed into the female thread of the outer joint pipe. 2. The steel pipe sheet pile joint structure according to claim 1, wherein the attachment member is joined in advance by welding . 請求項2又は請求項3に記載の鋼管矢板の継手構造を備えた鋼管矢板の施工方法であって、
外周に横連結継手が設けられ上端部に請求項2又は請求項3の外側継手管若しくは内側継手管が取付けられた複数の下鋼管矢板と、外周に横連結継手が設けられ下端部に請求項2又は請求項3の内側継手管若しくは外側継手管が取付けられた複数の上鋼管矢板とを有し、
前記下鋼管矢板を地盤中に貫入して前記上鋼管矢板を接合し、該接合部にディスタントピースを溶接により接合して前記上鋼管矢板と下鋼管矢板を地盤中に貫入する工程と、
該地盤中に貫入された上鋼管矢板の横連結継手に次の下鋼管矢板の横連結継手を嵌合して地盤中に貫入し、該下鋼管矢板に次の上鋼管矢板を接合して該接合部にディスタントピースを溶接により接合し、該次の下鋼管矢板と上鋼管矢板を地盤中に貫入する工程とを有することを特徴とする鋼管矢板の施工方法。
A construction method for a steel pipe sheet pile comprising the joint structure of the steel pipe sheet pile according to claim 2 or 3,
A plurality of lower steel sheet pile outer joint tube or inner joint tube transverse connecting joint according to claim at the upper end portion is provided with 2 or claim 3 is attached to the outer periphery, claim a lower end portion transverse connecting joint is provided on the outer periphery 2 or a plurality of upper steel pipe sheet piles attached with the inner joint pipe or the outer joint pipe of claim 3,
A step of penetrating the lower steel pipe sheet pile into the ground to join the upper steel pipe sheet pile, joining a distant piece to the joint portion by welding , and penetrating the upper steel pipe sheet pile and the lower steel pipe sheet pile into the ground;
The horizontal coupling joint of the next lower steel pipe sheet pile is fitted to the horizontal coupling joint of the upper steel pipe sheet pile penetrated into the ground and penetrated into the ground, and the next upper steel pipe sheet pile is joined to the lower steel pipe sheet pile. A method for constructing a steel pipe sheet pile comprising: joining a distant piece to a joint portion by welding, and inserting the next lower steel pipe sheet pile and an upper steel pipe sheet pile into the ground.
JP2005075241A 2005-03-16 2005-03-16 Steel pipe sheet pile joint structure and steel pipe sheet pile construction method Active JP4424236B2 (en)

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