JP4416181B2 - Torsion prevention damper remover for overhead power transmission lines - Google Patents

Torsion prevention damper remover for overhead power transmission lines Download PDF

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JP4416181B2
JP4416181B2 JP2004100922A JP2004100922A JP4416181B2 JP 4416181 B2 JP4416181 B2 JP 4416181B2 JP 2004100922 A JP2004100922 A JP 2004100922A JP 2004100922 A JP2004100922 A JP 2004100922A JP 4416181 B2 JP4416181 B2 JP 4416181B2
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wrench
box
damper
advancement
base
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JP2005287250A (en
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義宣 中村
幸次 田辺
義昭 中上
保男 榎
進一 山本
英幸 山本
雅彦 松田
眞右 塚田
廣義 澤
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Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
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この発明は、架空送電線に間隔をおいて取付けてあるねじれ防止ダンパーを自動的に取外すための機械に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a machine for automatically removing a torsion prevention damper that is attached to an overhead power transmission line at an interval.

図6に示すように、この種のねじれ防止ダンパー11は、水平にのびる二連重り(重り連結体)12の中央部に、上斜めにのびる押えボルト14閉鎖型フック状の送電線クランプ13の基端部を取付けた構造からなっており、図1、図2に示すごとく、架空送電線10に対しては、開放状態の送電線クランプ13を架空送電線10に掛止めた状態で、ワッシャー15を介して押えボルト14に閉鎖することにより、架空送電線10を抱き締めることによって、二連重り12が架空送電線10の直下において架空送電線10にのびるように取り付けている(例えば特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。 As shown in FIG. 6, this type of twist preventing damper 11 includes a presser bolt 14 extending obliquely upward at a central portion of a double weight (weight connection body) 12 extending horizontally and a hook-type hook-shaped transmission line clamp 13. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the overhead transmission line 10 has a structure in which a proximal end portion is attached . The double weight 12 is attached so as to extend to the overhead power transmission line 10 immediately below the overhead power transmission line 10 by hugging the overhead power transmission line 10 by closing to the presser bolt 14 via 15 (for example, Patent Document 1). , See Patent Document 2).

しかるにこのねじれ防止ダンパーは、架空送電線の張り替えの際には、架空送電線から取外す必要があり、従来においては、この取り外しは人力を介して行っているが、高所作業の点から、安全確保のために相当の対策を講じなければならないとともに、効率的な作業は至難な状況にある。
特開平8−19151号公報 特開平5−146018号公報
However, it is necessary to remove this twist-prevention damper from the overhead power transmission line when replacing the overhead power transmission line. Considerable measures must be taken to secure the system, and efficient work is difficult.
JP-A-8-19151 JP-A-5-146018

この発明は、ねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し作業の安全確保と効率化の点から、ねじれ防止ダンパーの取外しを自動化することを課題としている。   An object of the present invention is to automate the removal of the torsion prevention damper from the viewpoint of ensuring safety and improving the efficiency of the removal work of the torsion prevention damper.

この発明によれば、上記の課題は、特許請求の範囲の請求項1に記載のように、機枠の上部に前後に間隔をおいて取付けた複数の電動式車輪と、前後の車輪間の中央部に対向する機枠の基部上に立設したダンパー取外し装置と、ダンパー取外し装置の一側方の機枠の基部上に設置したボルト取外し装置と、機枠の基部に取付けた、ダンパー取外し装置及びボルト取外し装置の直下部及びその周辺部を受容用開口とするダンパー受容器と、機枠に設置した逐次制御装置及びバッテリーとからなり、
ダンパー取外し装置は、少なくとも上下方向の中間部を上下にのびるとともに上部を軸心周りに実質上90°傾斜勾配で上下にのびる縦ガイド孔と、上端の前端部又は後端部に上方にのびる重り受皿ストッパーを有する円筒基柱と、円筒基柱内に同心的に昇降可能及び軸周りに回動可能に装着した、下部の側部に、円筒基柱の縦ガイド孔にスライド係合するガイドピンを有するとともに上端に、昇降の下部域において前端部又は後端部の円筒基柱の重り受皿ストッパーに対する当接支持状態で後ろ下がり又は前下がりに傾斜しかつ昇降の下部域以外は前後に水平にのびるように後端部又は前端部の枢着状態で支持した溝形の重り受皿を有する電動式円筒昇降柱を有し、
ボルト取外し装置は、上部にダンパー取外し装置の側方部からその上端部又は直上部に向かってのびる進退ガイドを有するレンチ進退用基台と、レンチ進退用基台の進退ガイドに沿ってダンパー取外し装置側に進退可能に設置した電動式レンチ進退台と、レンチ進退台に支持した、レンチ進退台の進退方向にのびるとともに先部に進退方向に伸縮可能でかつ伸長方向にばね付勢したレンチボックス付きレンチシャンクを有する電動式ボックスレンチと、レンチ進退台に取付けた、ボックスレンチの上方部をボックスレンチに沿ってのびるとともに先端にレンチシャンクの伸長状態においてレンチボックスの上部の外周面部に臨む二又状のレンチボックス掛止めフックを有しかつ常時レンチシャンクの伸長状態においてはレンチボックス掛止めフックの下端がレンチボックスの上部の外周面部に当接し、レンチシャンクの収縮状態においてはレンチボックス掛止めフックの内角(内隅)近傍部がレンチボックスの最上部の外周面部に当接してレンチボックス掛止めフックがレンチボックスの直前部をのびる状態まで下降するように前傾揺動する先後モーメント不釣り合い型のレンチボックス掛止めレバーと、レンチ進退用基台に取付けた、ボックスレンチの上方部においてボックスレンチ近接部を前後にのびる後部と前方に向かってボックスレンチ近接部から上り勾配でのびる前部を含むレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジを備えたレバー揺動ガイドであって、レンチボックス掛止めレバーを、レンチ進退台の前進時にレンチボックス掛止めレバーの後端部のレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジの後部から前部に対する追従係合を介してレンチボックス掛止めフックがレンチボックス掛止めレバーの前傾揺動力に抗したレンチボックスの上部の外周面部に臨む状態からレンチボックス掛止めレバーの前傾揺動力のままにレンチボックスの外周面部に当接する状態まで下降し、レンチ進退台の後退時にレンチボックス掛止めレバーの後端部のレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジの前部から後部に対する追従係合を介してレンチボックス掛止めフックがレンチボックス掛止めレバーの前傾揺動力に抗してレンチボックスの上部の外周面部に臨む状態まで上昇するように揺動させるレバー揺動ガイドを有し、
逐次制御装置は、遠隔操作器又は機枠取付け操作器からの操作信号、機枠のねじれ防止ダンパーの二連重りの端を検出可能な部位に取付けたダンパー検出センサーによるダンパー検出信号、レンチ進退用基台の進退ガイドのレンチ進退台の端部を検出可能な部位に取付けたレンチ前進検出センサー及びレンチ後退検出センサーからのレンチ前進信号及びレンチ後退検出信号に基づいて、車輪の回転駆動、ダンパー検出センサーの検出信号に基づく車輪の回転駆動停止、ボルト取外し装置の円筒昇降柱の所定量の初期上昇、ボルト取外し装置のレンチ進退台の前進、レンチ前進検出センサーの検出信号に基づくレンチ進退台の前進停止、ボックスレンチの作動とレンチ進退台の後退、レンチ後退センサーの検出信号に基づくレンチ進退台の後退停止、ダンパー取外し装置の円筒昇降柱の後期上昇及び下降の動作を逐次制御するように構成してなる、架空送電線のねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し機によって解決する。
According to this invention, the above-described problem is, as described in claim 1 of the claims, between a plurality of electric wheels attached to the upper part of the machine frame with a space in the front-rear direction and between the front-rear wheels. A damper removing device installed on the base of the machine frame facing the center, a bolt removing device installed on the base of the machine frame on one side of the damper removing device, and a damper removing device attached to the base of the machine frame It consists of a damper receiver having a receiving opening at the lower part of the device and the bolt removing device and its peripheral part, a sequential control device and a battery installed in the machine frame,
The damper removing device has at least a vertical guide hole extending up and down at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction and extending up and down at a substantially 90 ° inclination around the axis, and a weight extending upward to the front end portion or the rear end portion of the upper end. A cylindrical base post having a tray stopper, and a guide pin that slides and engages with the vertical guide hole of the cylindrical base post on the lower side portion, which is mounted concentrically in the cylindrical base post so as to be movable up and down and rotatable about an axis. At the upper end of the lower part of the lift, the front or rear end of the cylindrical base post is inclined to the back or front and lower in a state of contact with the weight receiving tray stopper, and horizontally other than the lower part of the lift An electric cylindrical lifting column having a channel-shaped weight receiving tray supported in a pivoted state at the rear end or the front end so as to extend;
The bolt removing device includes a wrench advancement / retraction base having an advance / retreat guide extending from a side portion of the damper removal device to an upper end portion or a directly upper portion thereof, and a damper removal device along the advance / retreat guide of the wrench advancement / retraction base. Electric wrenches that can be moved forward and backward, and a wrench box that is supported by the wrench advancement and retraction, extends in the advance and retreat direction of the wrench advancement and retractable in the forward and backward direction, and spring-biased in the extension direction An electric box wrench with a wrench shank and a bifurcated shape attached to the wrench advancement and extending along the box wrench and facing the outer peripheral surface of the top of the wrench box when the wrench shank is extended at the tip. wrench box latching in of and extended state always wrench shank has a wrench box latching hook The lower end of the hook comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the wrench box, and in the contracted state of the wrench shank, the inner corner (inner corner) of the wrench box retaining hook comes into contact with the upper outer peripheral surface of the wrench box. The upper part of the box wrench mounted on the wrench advancement / retraction base and the wrench advancement / retraction base that is unbalanced in the forward / backward moment that swings forward and backward so that the box latch hook moves down to the state immediately before the wrench box. The lever swing guide with a lever rear end follower guide edge including a rear portion extending forward and backward from the box wrench proximity portion and a front portion extending upward from the box wrench proximity portion toward the front, and the wrench box latching When the lever moves forward and backward, the lever rear end tracking guide edge at the rear end of the wrench box latch lever Rear from via the following engagement against the front of, before the state facing the top of the outer peripheral surface of the wrench box against the front傾揺power wrench box latching hook wrenches box latching lever wrench box latching lever With the tilting and swinging force, the wrench box descends to a state where it abuts on the outer surface of the wrench box. A lever swing guide that swings so that the wrench box latching hook rises to the state facing the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the wrench box against the forward tilt swinging force of the wrench box latching lever,
Sequential control device includes operation signal from remote controller or machine frame mounting controller, damper detection signal by damper detection sensor mounted on the position where double weight end of machine frame torsion prevention damper can be detected, wrench advance / retreat Rotation drive of wheel and damper detection based on wrench advance detection sensor and wrench advance detection signal from wrench advance detection sensor and wrench reverse detection sensor attached to the part where the end of wrench advancement / retraction base of base base can be detected Rotation stop of wheel based on sensor detection signal, initial rising of cylindrical lifting column of bolt removal device by predetermined amount, advancement of wrench advancement / retraction base of bolt removal device, advancement of wrench advancement / retraction base based on detection signal of wrench advancement detection sensor Stop, box wrench operation and wrench advance / retreat backward, wrench advance / retreat backward based on detection signal of wrench reverse sensor Stop, it becomes configured to control the late rise and the operation of descent of the cylinder lift columns of the damper removal device sequentially solved by removal machine twist prevention damper overhead power transmission lines.

この発明に係るねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し機により、ねじれ防止ダンパーを取外す際には、まず遠隔操作器(一般には無線操作器)又は機枠設置操作器からの操作信号(起動信号)に基づいて、前後の各車輪が回転駆動し、架空送電線に沿って前進する。この前進は、前側の車輪が取外すべきねじれ防止ダンパーの送電線クランプの上部を越えた後に、ダンパー検出センサーのねじれ防止ダンパーの検出信号に基づいて停止する。この時前後の車輪間の中央部にねじれ防止ダンパーの送電線クランプが位置するとともにねじれ防止ダンパーの真下にダンパー取外し装置が位置する状態になる。続いて制御信号に基づいて、ダンパー取外し装置の円筒昇降柱が、昇降の中間域を所定の高さ上昇(初期上昇)する。これによりねじれ防止ダンパーは、二連重りが重り受皿で不動状態に支持された後、所定高さ持上げられ、押えボルトの頭部がボルト取外し装置のボックスレンチのレンチボックスと正対するダンパー位置決め状態になる。   When removing the torsion prevention damper by the torsion prevention damper remover according to the present invention, first, based on an operation signal (start signal) from a remote operation device (generally a wireless operation device) or a machine frame installation operation device, The front and rear wheels are driven to rotate and move forward along the overhead power transmission line. This forward movement is stopped based on the detection signal of the torsion prevention damper of the damper detection sensor after the front wheel has passed over the upper part of the transmission line clamp of the torsion prevention damper to be removed. At this time, the transmission line clamp of the torsion preventing damper is located at the center between the front and rear wheels, and the damper removing device is located just below the torsion preventing damper. Subsequently, on the basis of the control signal, the cylindrical lifting column of the damper removing device raises a predetermined height (initial increase) in the middle region of the lifting. As a result, the torsion prevention damper is supported in a state where the double weight is fixedly supported by the weight receiving tray and then lifted to a predetermined height, so that the head of the presser bolt is in a damper positioning state in which the head of the bolt removing device faces the wrench box of the box wrench. Become.

次いで、ボルト取外し装置のレンチ進退台が、ねじれ防止ダンパーに向かって前進し、レンチ前進検出センサーの検出信号に基づいて前進を停止する。この前進の最終段階においては、ボックスレンチのレンチボックスが押えボルトの頭部に嵌合して後方へ押圧されるとともに、レンチシャンクがばねに抗して収縮(後退)し、続いて後端部がレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジの後部から前部へと追従係合しながら前進してきて前傾揺動自在になったレンチボックス掛止めレバーの先端のボックスレンチ掛止めフックが、レンチボックス掛止めレバーの前傾揺動力のままに内角近傍部がレンチボックスの最上部の外周面部に当接するまで、レンチボックスの直前部に下降して、レンチシャンクを収縮状態に保持する状態になる。この後電動ボックスレンチの作動により、レンチシャンクが所定量回転して、押えボルトを緩めると同時に、進退ねじ軸が逆転して、レンチ進退台を後退し、押えボルトを送電線クランプのねじ穴から引き抜く。 Next, the wrench advancement / retraction base of the bolt removing device advances toward the torsion prevention damper, and the advancement is stopped based on the detection signal of the wrench advancement detection sensor. In the final stage of the forward, while being pressed rearward by fitting the head of the bolt holding wrench box lug wrench, the wrench shank against the spring to contract (retreat), followed by the rear end portion The lever wrench hanging hook at the tip of the wrench box hanging lever that has moved forward and engaged forward and backward from the rear edge to the front of the lever trailing edge tracking guide edge With the forward tilting and swinging force of the lever, the inner vicinal part is lowered to the front part of the wrench box until it comes into contact with the outermost surface part of the uppermost part of the wrench box, and the wrench shank is held in the contracted state. After that, the wrench shank rotates a predetermined amount by operating the electric box wrench to loosen the presser bolt.At the same time, the advance / retreat screw shaft reverses, the wrench advancement / retreat base moves backward, and the presser bolt is removed from the screw hole of the transmission line clamp. Pull out.

レンチ進退台が後退する間に、レンチボックス掛止めレバーの後端部がレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジの前部及びここから後部への追従係合によりレンチボックス掛止めレバーの前傾揺動力に抗して押下げられて、レンチボックス掛止めフックがレンチボックス上にその上部の外周面部に臨む状態まで上昇し、これによって収縮状態のレンチシャンクがばねの作用力により瞬時に伸長するため、押えボルトの頭部はレンチボックスから離脱し、この結果押えボルトは自重により落下して、下方のダンパー受容器内に収容される。 While the wrench advancement / retraction base moves backward, the rear end of the wrench box latching lever is moved forward and swinging forward by the front edge of the lever rear end follower guide edge and from the rear to the rear. The wrench box latching hook is lifted to the state where it faces the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the wrench box , and the wrench shank in the contracted state is instantly extended by the spring force. The head of the bolt is detached from the wrench box. As a result, the presser bolt falls by its own weight and is accommodated in the lower damper receiver.

レンチ進退台の後退が進むと、レンチ後退検出センサーの検出信号に基づいて、進退ねじ軸の逆転が停止する。この後、ダンパー取外し装置の円筒昇降柱が、ガイドピンと上下に真直ぐにのびる縦ガイド孔との係合により、押えボルトを取外されたねじれ防止ダンパー(すなわちダンパー本体)とともに、その昇降の上部域直前までを真直ぐに上昇した後、昇降の上部域において、ガイドピンと略90°軸周りの傾斜勾配でのびる縦ガイド孔部との係合により、略90°回転しながら上昇する。これにより送電線クランプは架空送電線から完全に離脱する。   When the wrench advance / retreat base moves backward, the reverse rotation of the advance / retreat screw shaft stops based on the detection signal of the wrench reverse detection sensor. After this, the cylindrical lifting column of the damper removing device is engaged with the guide pin and the vertical guide hole extending straight up and down, together with the torsion preventing damper (ie, the damper main body) from which the presser bolt is removed, and the upper region of the lifting and lowering. After ascending straight up to just before, in the upper region of the ascending / descending, it rises while rotating by approximately 90 ° due to the engagement between the guide pin and the vertical guide hole extending at an inclined gradient around the approximately 90 ° axis. As a result, the transmission line clamp is completely detached from the overhead transmission line.

続いて昇降ねじ軸が逆転して、円筒昇降柱は、ダンパー本体とともに、昇降の上部域を逆回転しながら下降した後、昇降の中間域を真直ぐに下降する。この下降が昇降の下部域に入ると、重り受皿が、前端部又は後端部の重り受皿ストッパーに当接して、その下降を制止されるため、後ろ下がり又は前下がりに傾斜する。これによりダンパー本体は二連重りを介して後方又は前方に滑り落ちて、ダンパー受容器内に受容され、目的のねじれ防止ダンパーの取外しが完了する。   Subsequently, the elevating screw shaft is reversed, and the cylindrical elevating column descends with the damper body while reversely rotating the upper region of the elevating operation, and then descends straight in the intermediate region of the elevating operation. When this descending enters the lower part of the ascending / descending, the weight receiving tray comes into contact with the weight receiving tray stopper at the front end portion or the rear end portion and is restrained from descending, so that it tilts backward or downward. As a result, the damper main body slides back or forward via the double weight, is received in the damper receiver, and the removal of the target anti-twisting damper is completed.

この発明においては、特許請求の範囲の請求項2に記載のように、車輪の幅方向の中央部に、ねじれ防止ダンパーの送電線クランプ係合時に送電線が離脱不能な送電線嵌合溝を設けることが望ましい。   In the present invention, as described in claim 2 of the claims, a transmission line fitting groove in which the transmission line cannot be detached when the transmission line clamp of the torsion prevention damper is engaged is formed at the center in the width direction of the wheel. It is desirable to provide it.

また特許請求の範囲の請求項3に記載のように、機枠の上下方向の中間部に、前後の車輪の下方部を前後にのびる溝形のダンパー整向用重りガイドを設けることが好ましい。 Further, as described in claim 3 of the claims, it is preferable to provide a groove-shaped damper adjusting weight guide extending in the front- rear direction of the lower part of the front and rear wheels at the middle part in the vertical direction of the machine frame.

さらに特許請求の範囲の請求項4に記載のごとく、重り受皿の内底部に、前後の間隔をおいて複数の小形ローラを列設することが望ましい。   Further, as described in claim 4 of the claims, it is desirable that a plurality of small rollers are arranged in a row at the front and rear intervals on the inner bottom portion of the weight receiving tray.

また特許請求の範囲の請求項5に記載のごとく、レンチ進退台に、レンチシャンクの両側方部をレンチ進退台の進退方向にのびるとともに先端に二又の送電線挟みを有する一対の送電線掛止めアームを取付けることが望ましい。   Further, as described in claim 5, the pair of power transmission lines are connected to the wrench advancement / retraction base, with both sides of the wrench shank extending in the advancement / retraction direction of the wrench advancement / retraction base and having a bifurcated transmission line clamp at the tip. It is desirable to install a stop arm.

さらにまた特許請求の範囲の請求項6に記載のごとく、ダンパー取外し装置とボルト取外し装置の隣接部に、押えボルト及び押えボルトを取外したねじれ防止ダンパーをダンパー受容器に向かって誘導可能なガイドシュートを設けることが望ましい。   Furthermore, as described in claim 6, the guide chute capable of guiding the torsion prevention damper from which the presser bolt and the presser bolt are removed to the damper receiver adjacent to the damper removing device and the bolt removing device. It is desirable to provide.

特許請求の範囲の請求項1に記載のこの発明に係るねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し機によれば、上述のごとく、ねじれ防止ダンパーの取り外しを自動的に行うので、実質上作業員の安全上の問題が生じないとともに、効率的な取外しが可能である。   According to the twist preventing damper removing machine according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the twist preventing damper is automatically removed as described above, there is substantially a safety problem for the worker. Does not occur and efficient removal is possible.

特許請求の範囲の請求項2に記載の車輪の送電線嵌合溝構成によると、ねじれ防止ダンパーの送電線クランプ部の乗り越えも含めて、送電線上を安定して走行させることができる。   According to the transmission line fitting groove configuration of the wheel according to claim 2 of the claims, it is possible to stably travel on the transmission line, including overcoming the transmission line clamp portion of the torsion prevention damper.

また特許請求の範囲の請求項3に記載のダンパー整向用重りガイドの設置構成によれば、重りガイドが二連重りに係合して、その横(左右)方向へのねじれ(傾き)を修正するため、前後の車輪間に位置する際には、ねじれ防止ダンパーは送電線に沿って前後に真直ぐにのびる。この結果この後における取外し位置である前後の車輪間の中央部への位置決め及び円筒昇降柱の上端の重り受皿による二連重りの支持操作を適正に行うことができる。   Further, according to the installation configuration of the damper orientation weight guide according to claim 3, the weight guide is engaged with the double weight, and the twist (tilt) in the lateral (left and right) direction is reduced. In order to correct, the anti-twisting damper extends straight back and forth along the transmission line when positioned between the front and rear wheels. As a result, it is possible to properly perform the positioning operation to the center between the front and rear wheels, which are the removal positions, and the support operation of the double weights by the weight receiving tray at the upper end of the cylindrical lifting column.

さらに特許請求の範囲の請求項4に記載の重り受皿の内底部における小形ローラの列設構成によれば、重り受皿の傾斜角度を大きくしなくても、ダンパーを容易に滑落させることができる。   Further, according to the arrangement of the small rollers in the inner bottom portion of the weight receiving tray according to claim 4 of the claims, the damper can be easily slid down without increasing the inclination angle of the weight receiving tray.

また特許請求の範囲の請求項5に記載のレンチ進退台におけるケーブル掛止めアームの設置構成によれば、電動式ボックスレンチの押えボルトに対する位置決め操作、従ってレンチボックスの押えボルトの頭部に対する嵌合操作及び押えボルトの弛緩操作を的確に行うことができる。   Moreover, according to the installation structure of the cable latching arm in the wrench advancement / retreat base according to claim 5, the positioning operation with respect to the presser bolt of the electric box wrench, and therefore the fitting of the presser bolt with the head of the wrench box. The operation and the loosening operation of the presser bolt can be performed accurately.

特許請求の範囲の請求項6に記載のガイドシュートの設置構成によれば、押えボルト及び押えボルトが取外し済のねじれ防止ダンパーをダンパー受容器に向かって的確に誘導して、収容することができる。   According to the installation configuration of the guide chute according to claim 6 of the claims, the presser bolt and the presser bolt can be accurately guided toward the damper receiver and accommodated after the twist prevention damper has been removed. .

以下図面に基づいて、この発明に係るねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し機の好適な実施形態について説明する。   A preferred embodiment of a torsion preventing damper remover according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図示した形態は前後を逆にして使用可能な可逆型で、機枠16は、前後にのびる上枠17と、上枠17の前後の各端から下方にのびる前後一対の縦枠18と、前後の各縦枠18の下端から左右前後に広がる下枠(基枠)19とからなる正面から見ると逆T状、側面から見ると方形状である。   The illustrated form is a reversible type that can be used with the front and back reversed, and the machine frame 16 includes an upper frame 17 extending forward and backward, a pair of front and rear vertical frames 18 extending downward from front and rear ends of the upper frame 17, When viewed from the front, which is composed of a lower frame (base frame) 19 extending from the lower end of each vertical frame 18 to the left and right and front and rear, it is an inverted T shape and viewed from the side, is a square shape.

電動式の車輪21は、可逆式電動モータ22を直結した型式で、前後の各縦枠18の上部の左側部に、前後にのびる車輪支持アーム24を介して、二個ずつ回転可能に支持してあり、それぞれには、幅方向の中央部に送電線嵌合溝23が設けてある。   The electric wheel 21 is a type in which a reversible electric motor 22 is directly connected, and is supported on the left side of the upper part of each of the front and rear vertical frames 18 via a wheel support arm 24 extending in the front and rear directions so as to be rotatable two by two. Each has a transmission line fitting groove 23 at the center in the width direction.

前後の各縦枠18の中間部には、各車輪支持アーム24の直下部を左右に間隔をおいて前後にのびる一対の重りガイド25が取り付けてある。この前側の重りガイド25の後端及び後側の重りガイド25の前端には、それぞれ重りガイド25の左右の間隔より大きい間隔をおいて後方及び前方に先端相互が略ねじれ防止ダンパー11の二連重り12の長さと同等の間隔をおいて対向する位置までのびる一対のセンサー支持アーム26が取り付けてあり、各一対のセンサー支持アーム26の先端には、それぞれ発光器と受光器からなる光電式のダンパー検出センサー27が、二連重り12の各端を検出可能に支持してある。   A pair of weight guides 25 are attached to the middle part of each of the front and rear vertical frames 18 so as to extend right and left at right and left intervals directly below the wheel support arms 24. At the rear end of the front weight guide 25 and the front end of the rear weight guide 25, the front ends of the weight guide 25 are spaced apart from each other by a distance larger than the left and right distances of the weight guide 25. A pair of sensor support arms 26 extending to positions facing each other with an interval equivalent to the length of the weight 12 is attached, and at the tips of each pair of sensor support arms 26, photoelectric type each composed of a light emitter and a light receiver. A damper detection sensor 27 supports each end of the double weight 12 so that it can be detected.

ダンパー取外し装置30は、前後の車輪21間の中央部の真下の左側の基枠19部上に取付けたベースボックス31上に設置してあり、中間部を上下にのびるとともに上部を軸線周りに90°の範囲上下方向に傾斜してのびる縦ガイド孔33を有する円筒基柱32内に、中間の下部隣接部にガイドピン35を固定するとともに上端に前後にのびる溝形の重り受皿37を支持した電動ねじ式の円筒昇降柱34が同心的に装着してある。   The damper removing device 30 is installed on a base box 31 mounted on a base frame 19 on the left side just below the center between the front and rear wheels 21, extending an intermediate part up and down and an upper part 90 around an axis. In a cylindrical base pillar 32 having a vertical guide hole 33 inclined in the vertical direction, a guide pin 35 is fixed to an intermediate lower adjacent portion, and a groove-shaped weight receiving tray 37 that extends back and forth is supported at the upper end. An electric screw type cylindrical lifting column 34 is mounted concentrically.

重り受皿37は、前端が円筒昇降柱34の上端に固定した前後にのびる支持板36の前端にヒンジピン38を介して枢着してあるとともに、後端部に支持板36に支持係合する支持脚ピン39と、側方に突出するストッパー当接板40が取り付けてあり、ストッパー当接板40には、円筒昇降柱34が昇降の下部域に位置する場合に、円筒基柱32の上端の後部に立設したストッパーピン41が当接し、これにより前下がりに傾斜可能になっている。また重り受皿37には、内底部に、複数の小形ローラとしてのニードルローラ42が前後に列設してある(図3参照)。   The weight receiving tray 37 is pivotally attached to the front end of the support plate 36 that extends forward and backward with the front end fixed to the upper end of the cylindrical elevating column 34 via a hinge pin 38, and is supported and engaged with the support plate 36 at the rear end portion. A leg abutment pin 39 and a stopper abutment plate 40 projecting sideways are attached to the stopper abutment plate 40. When the cylindrical elevating column 34 is located in the lower area of the elevating and lowering, the upper end of the cylindrical base column 32 is attached. A stopper pin 41 erected at the rear part comes into contact with the stopper pin 41, and can be inclined forward and downward. In addition, the weight receiving tray 37 has a plurality of needle rollers 42 as small rollers arranged in the front-rear direction on the inner bottom (see FIG. 3).

図1に示すように、円筒基柱32と円筒昇降柱34の軸心部には、ベースボックス31内を下端として上下にのびる昇降ねじ軸43が配設してあるとともに、円筒昇降柱34の下端部の軸心には、昇降ねじ軸43と係合する昇降ナット(昇降めねじ部材)46が取り付けてあり、これらの昇降ねじ軸43と昇降ナット46は、昇降ねじ軸43の下端部にチエン機構44を介して連結した、円筒基柱32に隣接してボックス形基台31上に設置した可逆式電動モータ45とともに、円筒昇降柱34の電動手段を構成している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the shaft center portion of the cylindrical base column 32 and the cylindrical elevating column 34 is provided with an elevating screw shaft 43 extending vertically from the bottom of the base box 31. An elevating nut (elevating female screw member) 46 that engages with the elevating screw shaft 43 is attached to the shaft center of the lower end portion. The elevating screw shaft 43 and the elevating nut 46 are attached to the lower end portion of the elevating screw shaft 43. Together with the reversible electric motor 45 installed on the box-shaped base 31 adjacent to the cylindrical base column 32 connected through the chain mechanism 44, an electric means for the cylindrical lifting column 34 is configured.

ボルト取外し装置50は、ダンパー取外し装置30の右側に隣接して、右側の基枠19部上にレンチ進退用基台51をベースにして設置してある。すなわち図2、図4に示すように、レンチ進退用基台51上には、それぞれ内壁部の左上がりに傾斜してのびるガイド溝53を有する進退ガイドとしての一対のレンチ進退用サイドガイド52が、間隔をおいて付設してあり、このガイド溝53には、電動ねじ式のレンチ進退台55の両側部に設けたガイドラグ(耳部)56がスライド可能に係合させてある一方、両サイドガイド52間には、サイドガイド52の前端部に取付けた可逆式電動モータ59にチェン機構60を介して連結した進退ねじ軸58が、サイドガイド52の沿ってのびており、レンチ進退台55の中央部に形成したねじ穴57に係合して、レンチ進退台55を電動化している。 The bolt removing device 50 is installed adjacent to the right side of the damper removing device 30 on the base frame 19 on the right side based on the wrench advancement / retraction base 51. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, on the wrench advance / retreat base 51 , a pair of wrench advance / retreat side guides 52 as advance / retreat guides each having a guide groove 53 that inclines to the left upward of the inner wall portion. The guide grooves 53 are slidably engaged with guide lugs (ear portions) 56 provided on both sides of the electric screw type wrench advancement / retraction base 55. Advancing / retracting screw shaft 58 connected via a chain mechanism 60 to a reversible electric motor 59 attached to the front end of the side guide 52 extends between the side guides 52 along the side guide 52. The wrench advancement / retraction base 55 is motorized by engaging with a screw hole 57 formed at the center.

レンチ進退台55上には、レンチ取付け板61を介して、前後にのびるレンチ軸63上に装着したばね66を介して常時前方への伸長状態を取るように付勢したレンチボックス65付きレンチシャンク64を有する電動式(可逆式電動モータ付き)のボックスレンチ62とともに、レンチシャンク64の両側方部をレンチシャンク64を越えて前後方向にのびかつ先端に二又の送電線挟み68を有する一対の送電線掛止めアーム67が取り付けてあり、この一対の送電線掛止めアーム67の中間部には、送電線掛止めアーム67間におけるボックスレンチ62の上方部を前後にのびかつ先端に二又状のレンチボックス掛止めフック70を有するレンチボックス掛止めレバー69の中間部が枢支ピン69b(図7参照)を介して枢支してある。このレンチボックス掛止めレバー69は、先端のレンチボックス掛止めフック70に重り71が取り付けてあり、これにより常時レンチシャンク64の伸長時にはレンチボックス掛止めフック70の下端がレンチボックス65の上部の外周面部に当接可能であるとともにレンチシャンク64の収縮時にはレンチボックス掛止めフック70の内角近傍部(内角近傍の下面部)がレンチボックス65の最上部の外周面部に当接して、レンチボックス掛止めフック70がレンチボックス65の直前部に下降(図5仮想線参照)可能な前傾揺動式の先後モーメントの不釣合い形態にしてある。 A wrench shank with a wrench box 65 is urged on the wrench advance / retreat platform 55 through a wrench mounting plate 61 and a spring 66 mounted on a wrench shaft 63 extending forward and backward so as to be always extended forward. A pair of electric (with a reversible electric motor) box wrench 62 having 64, a pair of wrench shanks 64 extending in the front-rear direction across the wrench shank 64 and having a forked transmission line clamp 68 at the tip. A transmission line latching arm 67 is attached, and an intermediate part of the pair of transmission line latching arms 67 is formed such that the upper part of the box wrench 62 between the transmission line latching arms 67 extends back and forth and is bifurcated at the tip. An intermediate portion of a wrench box latch lever 69 having a wrench box latch hook 70 is pivotally supported via a pivot pin 69b (see FIG. 7) . In this wrench box latching lever 69, a weight 71 is attached to the wrench box latching hook 70 at the tip, so that when the wrench shank 64 is always extended, the lower end of the wrench box latching hook 70 is the outer periphery of the upper part of the wrench box 65. When the wrench shank 64 is contracted, the vicinity of the inner corner of the wrench box retaining hook 70 (the lower surface near the inner corner) abuts the outermost surface of the uppermost portion of the wrench box 65, and the wrench box is latched. The hook 70 has an unbalanced form of a forward and backward swinging type front-rear moment that can be lowered to the front part of the wrench box 65 (see the phantom line in FIG. 5) .

レンチ進退用サイドガイド52の長さ方向の中間部には、ボックスレンチ62を跨ぐゲート形ガイド取付け枠72が取り付けてあり、このガイド取付け枠72のボックスレンチ62跨ぎ部内(ゲート内の上部)には、前部が前方に向かってボックスレンチ62から離隔するように上り勾配でのびるとともに後部が後方に向かってボックスレンチ62に近い位置を水平にのびるレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジ73a、73bを備えた側面から見て変形した逆台形状のレバー揺動ガイド73が取り付けてある(図1、図7参照)。このレバー揺動ガイド73のレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジに対しては、レンチボックス掛止めレバー69の後端部69aは、レンチ進退台55が待機位置(図1、図7参照)から初期の前進位置にある間は後部の73bに係合して、レンチボックス掛止めフック70をその下端がレンチボックス64の伸長により前進位置にあるレンチボックス65の上部の外周面部に臨むレンチボックス65上の位置に保持し(特に図5参照。但しこの図では簡略化のために、ボックスレンチ掛止めフック70の下端がレンチボックス65の外周面部に当接しているかのような状態で示してある)、これに続くレンチ進退台55の中間の前進時には、レンチボックス掛止めレバー69の前傾揺動力のままに後部の73bから前部の73aに係合し、レンチボックス掛止めフック70をその下端がレンチボックス65の上部の外周面部に当接する状態にした後、前部の73aを離れて、レンチボックス掛止めレバー69をレンチボックス65によりそれ以上の前傾を阻止された状態にする。この後レンチ進退台55の最前進時には後述するようにレンチボックス65付きレンチシャンク64のばね66に抗した収縮、後退により、レンチボックス掛止めフック70は内角近傍部がレンチボックス65の最上部の外周面部に当接する状態でレンチボックス65の直前部に下降(図5仮想線参照)可能になる一方、レンチ進退台55の後退時には、その中間においてレンチボックス掛止めレバー69の後端部69aが前部の73a及びそこから後部の73bへと係合して、レンチボックス掛止めレバー69の前傾揺動力に抗して先端のレンチボックス掛止めフック70をレンチボックス65の直前部からレンチボックス65上に上昇させる(図5実線参照)A gate-type guide mounting frame 72 that straddles the box wrench 62 is attached to the middle portion of the wrench advancement / retraction side guide 52 in the length direction, and the guide mounting frame 72 is placed in the portion straddling the box wrench 62 (upper part in the gate) . Includes lever rear end follower guide edges 73a and 73b that extend at an upward slope so that the front part is separated from the box wrench 62 toward the front and the rear part extends horizontally toward the rear toward the box wrench 62. An inverted trapezoidal lever swing guide 73 deformed when viewed from the side is attached (see FIGS. 1 and 7) . With respect to the lever rear end tracking guide edge of the lever swinging guide 73, the rear end portion 69a of the wrench box latching lever 69 is the initial position of the wrench advancement / retraction base 55 from the standby position (see FIGS. While in the forward movement position, it engages with the rear 73b, and the lower end of the wrench box retaining hook 70 faces the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the wrench box 65 in the forward movement position due to the extension of the wrench box 64. (In particular, for the sake of simplicity, the lower end of the box wrench latching hook 70 is shown as if it is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the wrench box 65.) during the subsequent middle wrench retractable stand 55 forward, engages the left to the rear of 73b before傾揺power wrench box latch lever 69 to the front of the 73a, wrench After the hook hook 70 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion of the wrench box 65, the front 73 a is released and the wrench box hook lever 69 is tilted further forward by the wrench box 65. Get blocked. After that, when the wrench advancement / retreat base 55 is moved forward most, the wrench box retaining hook 70 has its inner corner near the uppermost portion of the wrench box 65 due to contraction and retraction against the spring 66 of the wrench shank 64 with the wrench box 65 as described later. While being in contact with the outer peripheral surface portion, it is possible to descend to the front portion of the wrench box 65 (see the phantom line in FIG. 5), while when the wrench advancement / retraction base 55 is retracted , the rear end portion 69a of the wrench box latching lever 69 is in the middle. The front wrench hook 70 is engaged with the front portion 73a and the rear portion 73b, and the front wrench box hooking hook 70 is moved from the front portion of the wrench box 65 against the forward tilting swinging force of the wrench box hook lever 69. 65 (see the solid line in FIG. 5) .

また両サイドガイド52の上端には、その長さ方向に間隔をおいて、それぞれ相互に対向する発光器と受光器とからなる光電センサーからなるレンチ前進検出センサー74とレンチ後退検出センサー75が取り付けてあり、これによるレンチ進退台55の後端部の検出を介して、レンチ進退台55の所定の位置までの前進と後退を検出するようになっている。   Further, a wrench advance detection sensor 74 and a wrench retraction detection sensor 75, which are photoelectric sensors each composed of a light emitter and a light receiver, which are opposed to each other, are attached to the upper ends of both side guides 52 at intervals in the length direction. Thus, the forward and backward movement of the wrench advance / retreat base 55 to a predetermined position is detected through the detection of the rear end of the wrench advance / retreat base 55.

図1、図2に示すように、機枠16の基枠19には、略その全域にわたって開口する可撓性の網袋製のダンパー受容器76が垂下させてあるとともに、ダンパー取外し装置30の前部に隣接する基枠19部上には、円筒基柱32の上端部近傍からダンパー受容器76に向かって下方にのびるダンパー本体滑落用のダクト状のガイドシュート77設置してあり、またボルト取外し装置50のレンチ進退用サイドガイド52の前端部には、ガイドシュート77上に臨む押えボルト滑落用のガイドシュート78取り付けてある。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the base frame 19 of the machine frame 16 is suspended by a flexible mesh bag-made damper receiver 76 that opens over substantially the entire area of the machine frame 16, and the damper removing device 30. A duct-shaped guide chute 77 for sliding down the damper main body extending downward from the vicinity of the upper end portion of the cylindrical base pillar 32 toward the damper receiver 76 is installed on the base frame 19 adjacent to the front portion. A guide chute 78 for sliding down the presser bolt facing the guide chute 77 is attached to the front end of the wrench advance / retreat side guide 52 of the bolt removing device 50.

さらに機枠16の基枠19上には、逐次制御装置本体とともに無線のアンテナ付き遠隔操作器(発信器)から発信される操作信号を受信可能なアンテナ付き受信器を含むとともに主操作(制御)盤を付設した制御ユニット(制御ボックス)79と、バッテリー80が設置してあるとともに、機枠16の後側の縦枠18の上端部には、手動操作用の起動ボタン82と緊急停止ボタン83を有する補助操作盤81が取り付けてある。   Further, the base frame 19 of the machine frame 16 includes a receiver with an antenna capable of receiving an operation signal transmitted from a wireless remote control device (transmitter) together with a sequential control device main body and main operation (control). A control unit (control box) 79 provided with a panel and a battery 80 are installed, and a start button 82 and an emergency stop button 83 for manual operation are provided at the upper end of the vertical frame 18 on the rear side of the machine frame 16. An auxiliary operation panel 81 having the above is attached.

図示の形態は大略上記のような構成で、遠隔操作器又は補助操作盤81の起動ボタン82からの起動操作信号に基づいて、前後の各車輪21を各電動モータ24により正転駆動して、架空送電線10に沿って前進させ、ダンパー検出センサー27によるねじれ防止ダンパー11の二連重り12の前端の検出信号により、各電動モータ24の駆動を停止して、ねじれ防止ダンパー11に対する位置決めをした後、次の制御信号に基づいて、ダンパー取外し装置30の円筒昇降柱34の電動手段である昇降ねじ軸43を、電動モータ45の初期の所定の駆動を介して規定量正転して、円筒昇降柱34を、図2の状態から昇降の中間域を所定の高さ上昇することにより、ねじれ防止ダンパー11を、重り受皿37によって二連重り12を支持しながら所定高さ持上げて、図1に示すように、ねじれ防止ダンパー11、従って押えボルト14をボルト取外し装置50のボックスレンチ62に対して位置決めにする。   The illustrated form is generally configured as described above, and the front and rear wheels 21 are driven forward by the electric motors 24 based on the start operation signal from the start button 82 of the remote controller or the auxiliary operation panel 81. The electric motor 24 is moved forward along the overhead power transmission line 10, and the driving of each electric motor 24 is stopped by the detection signal at the front end of the double weight 12 of the torsion prevention damper 11 by the damper detection sensor 27, and positioning with respect to the torsion prevention damper 11 is performed. Thereafter, on the basis of the next control signal, the lifting screw shaft 43, which is the electric means of the cylindrical lifting column 34 of the damper removing device 30, is rotated forward by a predetermined amount via the initial predetermined drive of the electric motor 45, and the cylindrical The lifting column 34 is lifted from the state shown in FIG. 2 by a predetermined height in the middle region of lifting, so that the torsion prevention damper 11 is supported by the weight receiving tray 37 and the double weight 12 is supported. Lift predetermined height, as shown in FIG. 1, the anti-twist damper 11, thus the positioning of the pressing bolt 14 against lug wrench 62 of the bolt removal device 50.

次いで、ボルト取外し装置50のレンチ進退台55の電動手段を構成する進退ねじ軸58を電動モータ59からチェーン機構60を介して正転して、レンチ進退台55を待機位置からねじれ防止ダンパー11に向かって前進し、レンチ前進検出センサー74の検出信号に基づいて停止する。この間にレンチボックス掛止めレバー69の後端部69aのレバー揺動ガイド73のレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジの73bから73aへの係合を介して、レンチボックス掛止めフック71の前傾揺動力のままにその下端がレンチボックス65の上部の外周面部に当接する一方、最前進時には電動式ボックスレンチ62の先端のレンチボックス65の押えボルト14の頭部に対する嵌合による後方への押圧により、レンチボックス65付きレンチシャンク64がばね66に抗した収縮を介して後退し、この結果レンチボックス掛止めレバー69のレンチボックス掛止めフック70が、その内角近傍部がレンチボックス65の最上部の外周面部に当接する状態(図5仮想線参照)において、レンチボックス65の直前部に押えボルト14の頭部(及びワッシャー15)を挟むように下降し、レンチボックス65付きレンチシャンク64を収縮位置に保持する。この後ボックスレンチ62の作動により、レンチ軸63及びレンチボックス65付きレンチシャンク64が回転し、押えボルト14を緩めるとともに、電動モータ59の逆転駆動により進退ねじ軸58が逆転して、レンチ進退台55が後退し、押えボルト14をワッシャー15付きの状態でダンパー本体の送電線クランプ13のねじ穴から引き抜く。 Next, the forward / backward screw shaft 58 constituting the electric means of the wrench advance / retreat base 55 of the bolt removing device 50 is rotated forward from the electric motor 59 via the chain mechanism 60 to move the wrench advance / retreat base 55 from the standby position to the twist preventing damper 11. It moves forward and stops based on the detection signal of the wrench advance detection sensor 74. During this time, the forward tilting swinging force of the wrench box retaining hook 71 is established through the engagement of the lever trailing end tracking guide edge 73b to 73a of the lever swinging guide 73 of the rear end 69a of the wrench box retaining lever 69. While the lower end of the wrench box 65 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface portion of the wrench box 65 at the most forward position, the tip of the electric box wrench 62 is pressed backward by fitting with the head of the wrench box 65 of the wrench box 65 , The wrench shank 64 with the wrench box 65 is retracted through contraction against the spring 66. As a result, the wrench box latching hook 70 of the wrench box latching lever 69 has an inner corner near the outer periphery of the uppermost part of the wrench box 65. in contact with the state (see FIG. 5 phantom) to face the head of the holding bolts 14 immediately before end of the wrench box 65 And lowered to sandwich the washer 15) that holds the wrench shank 64 with wrenches box 65 in the retracted position. Thereafter, the wrench shaft 63 and the wrench shank 64 with the wrench box 65 are rotated by the operation of the box wrench 62, the presser bolt 14 is loosened, and the forward / backward screw shaft 58 is reversely rotated by the reverse drive of the electric motor 59. 55 is retracted, and the presser bolt 14 is pulled out from the screw hole of the transmission line clamp 13 of the damper body with the washer 15 attached.

レンチ進退台55が待機位置まで後退する間には、レンチボックス掛止めレバー69の後端部69aのレバー揺動ガイド73のレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジの前部の73a及びここから後部の73bへの係合を介して、レンチボックス掛止めフック70がレンチボックス65の直前部から跳ね上がり、収縮状態のレンチボックス65付きレンチシャンク64のばね66の作用力による瞬時の伸長を介して、レンチボックス65が瞬時に前進して復動するので、レンチボックス65から押えボルト14の頭部が離脱する。この結果ワッシャー15を伴っている押えボルト14は自重によりガイドシュート78からガイドシュート77を通してダンパー受容器76内に落下する。 While the wrench advancement / retreat base 55 is retracted to the standby position, the front 73a of the lever rear end tracking guide edge of the lever swing guide 73 of the rear end 69a of the wrench box latching lever 69, and the rear 73b of the rear end follower guide edge. Through the engagement with the wrench box, the wrench box latching hook 70 jumps up from the front part of the wrench box 65, and through the instantaneous extension by the action force of the spring 66 of the wrench shank 64 with the wrench box 65 in the contracted state , the wrench box 65 immediately advances and moves backward , so that the head of the presser bolt 14 is detached from the wrench box 65. As a result, the presser bolt 14 with the washer 15 falls from the guide chute 78 through the guide chute 77 into the damper receiver 76 by its own weight.

レンチ進退台55が所定の位置まで後退すると、レンチ後退検出センサー75の検出信号に基づいて、後退が停止する。この後ダンパー取外し装置30の円筒昇降柱34の電動手段の電動モータ45の正転駆動により、昇降ねじ軸43が正転して、円筒昇降柱34、従って重り受皿37が図1に示す状態から昇降の上部域直前までを真直ぐに上昇した後、昇降の上部域を略90°回転しながら上昇する。これによって重り受皿37上のダンパー本体は送電線クランプ13が架空送電線10から外れる状態まで真直ぐに上昇した後、送電線クランプ13が架空送電線10から離脱する。   When the wrench advance / retreat base 55 moves backward to a predetermined position, the backward movement stops based on the detection signal of the wrench reverse detection sensor 75. Thereafter, by the forward rotation of the electric motor 45 of the electric means of the cylindrical elevating column 34 of the damper removing device 30, the elevating screw shaft 43 is rotated forward, and the cylindrical elevating column 34, and thus the weight receiving tray 37 is moved from the state shown in FIG. After ascending straight up to just before the upper region of the ascending / descending, it ascends while rotating the upper region of the ascending / descending approximately 90 °. As a result, the damper main body on the weight receiving tray 37 rises straight until the power transmission line clamp 13 is detached from the overhead power transmission line 10, and then the power transmission line clamp 13 is detached from the overhead power transmission line 10.

この後電動モータ45の逆転駆動に基づいて、昇降ねじ軸43が逆転し、円筒昇降柱34が重り受皿37及びその上のダンパー本体とともに、昇降の上部域を逆回転しながら下降した後、昇降の中間域を真直ぐに下降する。この下降が昇降の下部域に入ると、直ちに重り受皿37は後端部が受皿ストッパー41に当接して、前下がりに傾斜し(図3参照)、これによりダンパー本体は二連重り12を介して前方に滑り落ちて、ガイドシュート77を通してダンパー受容器76内に受容され、一つのねじれ防止ダンパー11の取外しが完了する。   Thereafter, based on the reverse drive of the electric motor 45, the elevating screw shaft 43 is reversed, and the cylindrical elevating column 34 is lowered together with the weight receiving tray 37 and the damper body on the upper elevating area while rotating in the reverse direction. It goes down straight in the middle area. As soon as this descent enters the lower area of the lift, the weight receiving tray 37 comes into contact with the receiving stopper 41 at the rear end and tilts forward downward (see FIG. 3), so that the damper body passes through the double weight 12. Then, it slides forward and is received in the damper receiver 76 through the guide chute 77, and the removal of one of the twist preventing dampers 11 is completed.

この発明は、このほか種々の形態で実施することができるもので、上記の形態に限定されるものでないことはもちろんである。   Of course, the present invention can be implemented in various forms, and is not limited to the above-described forms.

この発明に係るねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し機の好適な実施形態の円筒昇降柱が初期上昇した状態の略正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the state in which the cylindrical elevating column of the preferred embodiment of the torsion preventing damper removing machine according to the present invention is initially raised. 図1に示す実施形態の円筒昇降柱が初期上昇する前の状態の略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the state before the cylindrical raising / lowering column of embodiment shown in FIG. 1 raises initially. 図1に示す実施形態の重り受皿が傾斜した状態の拡大部分略図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a state in which the weight tray of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is inclined. 図1に示す実施形態のボルト取外し装置のレンチ進退用サイドガイド、レンチ進退台及びボックスレンチの後部の拡大略図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a rear part of a wrench advance / retreat side guide, a wrench advance / retreat base, and a box wrench of the bolt removing device of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示す実施形態のボルト取外し装置のレンチボックス掛止めフック及びレンチボックスの前面部の拡大略図で、レンチシャンクの収縮時におけるレンチボックス掛止めフックの下降状態が仮想線で併示してある。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the wrench box latching hook and the front surface of the wrench box of the bolt removing device of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and the lowered state of the wrench box latching hook when the wrench shank is contracted is indicated by a virtual line . ねじれ防止ダンパーの代表例の拡大略図である。It is an expansion schematic of a typical example of a twist prevention damper. 図1に示す実施形態のレンチボックス掛止めレバー、レバー揺動ガイド及びレンチボックスの係合関係を説明するための拡大部分略図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view for explaining an engagement relationship of a wrench box latching lever, a lever swing guide, and a wrench box of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 架空送電線
11 ねじれ防止ダンパー
12 二連重り
13 送電線クランプ
14 押えボルト
15 ワッシャー
16 機枠
17 上枠
19 基枠
21 車輪
22 電動モータ
23 送電線嵌合溝
25 ダンパー整向用重りガイド
27 ダンパー検出センサー
30 ダンパー取外し装置
32 円筒基柱
33 縦ガイド
34 円筒昇降柱
35 ガイドピン
37 重り受皿
38 ヒンジピン
40 ストッパー当接板
41 受皿ストッパー
42 ニードルローラ
43 昇降ねじ軸
45 電動モータ
46 昇降ナット
50 ボルト取外し装置
52 レンチ進退用サイドガイド
53 ガイド溝
55 レンチ進退台
56 ガイドラグ
57 ねじ穴
58 進退ねじ軸
59 電動モータ
62 ボックスレンチ
63 レンチ軸
64 レンチシャンク
65 レンチボックス
66 ばね
67 送電線掛止めアーム
68 送電線挟み
69 レンチボックス掛止めレバー
70 レンチボックス掛止めフック
71 重り
73 レバー揺動ガイド
74 レンチ前進検出センサー
75 レンチ後退検出センサー
76 ダンパー受容器
77 ガイドシュート
78 ガイドシュート
79 制御ユニット
80 バッテリー
81 補助操作盤
82 起動ボタン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Overhead power transmission line 11 Twist prevention damper 12 Double weight 13 Power transmission line clamp 14 Presser bolt 15 Washer 16 Machine frame 17 Upper frame 19 Base frame 21 Wheel 22 Electric motor 23 Transmission line fitting groove 25 Damper direction weight guide 27 Damper Detection sensor 30 Damper removal device 32 Cylindrical base pillar 33 Vertical guide 34 Cylindrical lifting pillar 35 Guide pin 37 Weight pan 38 Hinge pin 40 Stopper abutment plate 41 Receptacle stopper
42 Needle roller 43 Lifting screw shaft 45 Electric motor 46 Lifting nut 50 Bolt removing device 52 Wrench advancement / retraction side guide 53 Guide groove 55 Wrench advancement / retraction base 56 Guide lug 57 Screw hole 58 Advancement / retraction screw shaft 59 Electric motor 62 Box wrench 63 Wrench shaft 64 Wrench Shank 65 Wrench Box 66 Spring
67 Transmission line latching arm 68 Transmission line pinching 69 Wrench box latching lever 70 Wrench box latching hook 71 Weight 73 Lever swing guide 74 Wrench advance detection sensor 75 Wrench retraction detection sensor 76 Damper receiver 77 Guide chute 78 Guide chute 79 Control unit 80 Battery 81 Auxiliary operation panel 82 Start button

Claims (6)

機枠の上部に前後に間隔をおいて取付けた複数の電動式車輪と、前後の車輪間の中央部に対向する機枠の基部上に立設したダンパー取外し装置と、ダンパー取外し装置の一側方の機枠の基部上に設置したボルト取外し装置と、機枠の基部に取付けた、ダンパー取外し装置及びボルト取外し装置の直下部及びその周辺部を受容用開口とするダンパー受容器と、機枠に設置した逐次制御装置及びバッテリーとからなり、
ダンパー取外し装置は、少なくとも上下方向の中間部を上下にのびるとともに上部を軸心周りに実質上90°傾斜勾配で上下にのびる縦ガイド孔と、上端の前端部又は後端部に上方にのびる重り受皿ストッパーを有する円筒基柱と、円筒基柱内に同心的に昇降可能及び軸周りに回動可能に装着した、下部の側部に、円筒基柱の縦ガイド孔にスライド係合するガイドピンを有するとともに上端に、昇降の下部域において前端部又は後端部の円筒基柱の重り受皿ストッパーに対する当接支持状態で後ろ下がり又は前下がりに傾斜しかつ昇降の下部域以外は前後に水平にのびるように後端部又は前端部の枢着状態で支持した溝形の重り受皿を有する電動式円筒昇降柱を有し、
ボルト取外し装置は、上部にダンパー取外し装置の側方部からその上端部又は直上部に向かってのびる進退ガイドを有するレンチ進退用基台と、レンチ進退用基台の進退ガイドに沿ってダンパー取外し装置側に進退可能に設置した電動式レンチ進退台と、レンチ進退台に支持した、レンチ進退台の進退方向にのびるとともに先部に進退方向に伸縮可能でかつ伸長方向にばね付勢したレンチボックス付きレンチシャンクを有する電動式ボックスレンチと、レンチ進退台に取付けた、ボックスレンチの上方部をボックスレンチに沿ってのびるとともに先端にレンチシャンクの伸長状態においてレンチボックスの上部の外周面部に臨む二又状のレンチボックス掛止めフックを有しかつ常時レンチシャンクの伸長状態においてはレンチボックス掛止めフックの下端がレンチボックスの上部の外周面部に当接し、レンチシャンクの収縮状態においてはレンチボックス掛止めフックの内角近傍部がレンチボックスの最上部の外周面部に当接して、レンチボックス掛止めフックがレンチボックスの直前部をのびる状態まで下降するように前傾揺動する先後モーメント不釣合い型のレンチボックス掛止めレバーと、レンチ進退用基台に取付けた、ボックスレンチの上方部においてボックスレンチ近接部を前後にのびる後部と前方に向かってボックスレンチ近接部から上り勾配でのびる前部を含むレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジを備えたレバー揺動ガイドであって、レンチボックス掛止めレバーを、レンチ進退台の前進時にレンチボックス掛止めレバーの後端部のレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジの後部から前部に対する追従係合を介してレンチボックス掛止めフックがレンチボックス掛止めレバーの前傾揺動力に抗したレンチボックスの上部の外周面部に臨む状態からレンチボックス掛止めレバーの前傾揺動力のままにレンチボックスの外周面部に当接する状態まで下降し、レンチ進退台の後退時にレンチボックス掛止めレバーの後端部のレバー後端部追従ガイドエッジの前部から後部に対する追従係合を介してレンチボックス掛止めフックがレンチボックス掛止めレバーの前傾揺動力に抗してレンチボックスの上部の外周面部に臨む状態まで上昇するように揺動させるレバー揺動ガイドを有し、
逐次制御装置は、遠隔操作器又は機枠取付け操作器からの操作信号、機枠のねじれ防止ダンパーの二連重りの端を検出可能な部位に取付けたダンパー検出センサーによるダンパー検出信号、レンチ進退用基台の進退ガイドのレンチ進退台の端部を検出可能な部位に取付けたレンチ前進検出センサー及びレンチ後退検出センサーからのレンチ前進信号及びレンチ後退検出信号に基づいて、車輪の回転駆動、ダンパー検出センサーの検出信号に基づく車輪の回転駆動停止、ボルト取外し装置の円筒昇降柱の所定量の初期上昇、ボルト取外し装置のレンチ進退台の前進、レンチ前進検出センサーの検出信号に基づくレンチ進退台の前進停止、ボックスレンチの作動とレンチ進退台の後退、レンチ後退センサーの検出信号に基づくレンチ進退台の後退停止、ダンパー取外し装置の円筒昇降柱の後期上昇及び下降の動作を逐次制御するように構成してなる、架空送電線のねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し機。
A plurality of electric wheels attached to the upper part of the machine frame at intervals in the front and rear, a damper removing device standing on the base of the machine frame facing the central part between the front and rear wheels, and one side of the damper removing device A bolt removing device installed on the base of the other machine frame, a damper removing device attached to the base of the machine frame, a damper receiver having a receiving opening at a portion directly below and the periphery of the bolt removing device, and a machine frame Consists of a sequential control device and a battery installed in
The damper removing device has at least a vertical guide hole extending up and down at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction and extending up and down at a substantially 90 ° inclination around the axis, and a weight extending upward to the front end portion or the rear end portion of the upper end. A cylindrical base post having a tray stopper, and a guide pin that slides and engages with the vertical guide hole of the cylindrical base post on the lower side portion, which is mounted concentrically in the cylindrical base post so as to be movable up and down and rotatable about an axis. At the upper end of the lower part of the lift, the front or rear end of the cylindrical base post is inclined to the back or front and lower in a state of contact with the weight receiving tray stopper, and horizontally other than the lower part of the lift An electric cylindrical lifting column having a channel-shaped weight receiving tray supported in a pivoted state at the rear end or the front end so as to extend;
The bolt removing device includes a wrench advancement / retraction base having an advance / retreat guide extending from a side portion of the damper removal device to an upper end portion or a directly upper portion thereof, and a damper removal device along the advance / retreat guide of the wrench advancement / retraction base. Electric wrenches that can be moved forward and backward, and a wrench box that is supported by the wrench advancement and retraction, extends in the advance and retreat direction of the wrench advancement and retractable in the forward and backward direction, and spring-biased in the extension direction An electric box wrench with a wrench shank and a bifurcated shape attached to the wrench advancement and extending along the box wrench and facing the outer peripheral surface of the top of the wrench box when the wrench shank is extended at the tip. wrench box latching in of and extended state always wrench shank has a wrench box latching hook The lower end of the hook comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the wrench box, and in the contracted state of the wrench shank, the vicinity of the inner corner of the wrench box retaining hook comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the uppermost part of the wrench box, A box wrench at the upper part of the box wrench attached to the wrench advancing / retreating base and a wrench advancing / retreating base wrenching lever that is unbalanced to move forward and backward so that the hook descends to the state where the hook extends to the front of the wrench box A lever swing guide with a lever rear end following guide edge including a rear part extending forward and backward and a front part extending upward from a box wrench proximity part toward the front, and a wrench box latching lever, The rear part of the guide edge of the lever rear end at the rear end of the wrench box latch lever when the wrench is moved forward and backward Through the following engagement against Luo front, before the state facing the top of the outer peripheral surface of the wrench box against the front傾揺power wrench box latching hook wrenches box latching lever wrench box latching lever傾揺The power is lowered to a state where it abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the wrench box with power, and the rear end of the wrench box latch lever at the rear end of the wrench box latching lever is engaged from the front to the rear of the following guide edge. A lever swing guide that swings so that the wrench box latching hook rises to the state facing the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the wrench box against the forward swinging force of the wrench box latching lever,
Sequential control device includes operation signal from remote controller or machine frame mounting controller, damper detection signal by damper detection sensor mounted on the position where double weight end of machine frame torsion prevention damper can be detected, wrench advance / retreat Rotation drive of wheel and damper detection based on wrench advance detection sensor and wrench advance detection signal from wrench advance detection sensor and wrench reverse detection sensor attached to the part where the end of wrench advancement / retraction base of base base can be detected Rotation stop of wheel based on sensor detection signal, initial rising of cylindrical lifting column of bolt removal device by predetermined amount, advancement of wrench advancement / retraction base of bolt removal device, advancement of wrench advancement / retraction base based on detection signal of wrench advancement detection sensor Stop, box wrench operation and wrench advance / retreat backward, wrench advance / retreat backward based on detection signal of wrench reverse sensor Stop, it becomes configured to control the late rise and the operation of descent of the cylinder lift columns of the damper removal device sequentially remove machine twist prevention damper overhead power transmission lines.
車輪の幅方向の中央部に、ねじれ防止ダンパーの送電線クランプ係合時に送電線が離脱不能な送電線嵌合溝を設けてなる、請求項1記載の架空送電線のねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し機。   The overhead transmission line twist prevention damper remover according to claim 1, wherein a transmission line fitting groove is provided at a central portion in a width direction of the wheel so that the transmission line cannot be detached when the transmission line clamp of the twist prevention damper is engaged. . 機枠の上下方向の中間部に、前後の車輪の下方部を前後にのびる溝形のダンパー整向用重りガイドを設けてなる、請求項1又は2に記載の架空送電線のねじれ防止ダンパーの取り外し機。 An overhead transmission line twist prevention damper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a groove-shaped damper orientation weight guide extending in the front- rear direction of the lower part of the front and rear wheels is provided at an intermediate part in the vertical direction of the machine frame. Remover. 重り受皿の内底部に、前後の間隔をおいて複数の小形ローラを列設してなる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の架空配電線のねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し機。   The remover of the twist prevention damper of an aerial distribution line according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of small rollers are arranged in the inner bottom portion of the weight receiving tray at an interval in the front-rear direction. レンチ進退台に、レンチシャンクの両側方部をレンチ進退台の進退方向にのびるとともに先端に二又の送電線挟みを有する一対の送電線掛止めアームを取付けてなる、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の架空送電線のねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し機。   The wrench advancement / retraction base is provided with a pair of power transmission line latching arms extending from both sides of the wrench shank in the advancement / retraction direction of the wrench advancement / retraction base and having a bifurcated transmission line clamp at the tip. A twister-proof damper remover for overhead power transmission lines as described in Crab. ダンパー取外し装置とボルト取外し装置の隣接部に、押えボルト及び押えボルトを取外したねじれ防止ダンパーをダンパー受容器に向かって誘導可能なガイドシュートを設けてなる、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の架空送電線のねじれ防止ダンパーの取外し機。   The guide chute which can guide the torsion prevention damper which removed the presser bolt and the presser bolt toward the damper receiver is provided in the adjacent part of the damper remover and the bolt remover. To remove the twist-prevention damper of the overhead power transmission line.
JP2004100922A 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Torsion prevention damper remover for overhead power transmission lines Expired - Fee Related JP4416181B2 (en)

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