JP4412194B2 - Control unit for direct injection hydrogen engine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an apparatus for controlling a direct injection type hydrogen engine having a hydrogen injection valve that is controlled to be opened and closed by supplying a drive current and directly injects gaseous hydrogen into a working chamber.

  In recent years, for the purpose of reducing pollution, development of a vehicle equipped with an engine to be used with gaseous fuel such as compressed natural gas, liquefied propane gas, and compressed hydrogen has been promoted. In an engine using such a gaseous fuel, moisture generated by combustion or moisture originally contained in the gas freezes as the outside air temperature decreases, and it adheres to an injection valve that injects gaseous fuel and hinders its operation. May occur. In response to such a problem, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-264334 proposes a method of setting a long drive current supply time to the injection valve at a low temperature start and melting icing by a heat generation action associated therewith. .

JP-A-11-264334

  However, as disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, when the energization time is lengthened, the injection amount increases as a result, and the air-fuel ratio at the time of starting becomes over-rich. There is a fear. Therefore, it is highly desirable to eliminate icing in the injection valve while ensuring stable engine startability. Particularly in an engine that uses compressed hydrogen as a fuel, it is very meaningful to realize this because water is generated with combustion of gaseous hydrogen.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above technical problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a control device for a direct injection hydrogen engine capable of eliminating icing in the hydrogen injector while ensuring stable engine startability. To do.

The invention according to claim 1 of the present application is a control device for a direct injection hydrogen engine that is controlled to be opened and closed by supplying a drive current and injects gaseous hydrogen directly into a working chamber. Sometimes, the drive current supplied to the hydrogen injector is increased, and a shutoff valve for shutting off the supply of gaseous hydrogen to the hydrogen injector is provided on the upstream side of the hydrogen injector and increased. When the driving current is supplied, the shut-off valve is closed .

  Further, in the invention according to claim 2 of the present application, in the invention according to claim 1, the drive current supplied to the hydrogen injection valve includes an activation current for opening the hydrogen injection valve in a closed state, It comprises a holding current for holding the hydrogen injector in an open state, and the starting current is increased when the hydrogen engine is started at a low temperature.

  Furthermore, the invention according to claim 3 of the present application is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or 2, the degree of increase in the drive current is corrected according to a parameter relating to an icing state in the hydrogen engine. Is.

Furthermore, the invention according to claim 4 of the present application is that, in the invention according to claim 1 , ignition of the air-fuel mixture in the working chamber in the hydrogen engine is stopped when the increased driving current is supplied. It is characterized by.

Still, the invention according to claim 5 of the present invention, in any one of the invention according to claim 1-4, when the upper Symbol hydrogen engine stopped, together with the shut-off valve is closed, the hydrogen injection The valve is opened, and ignition of the air-fuel mixture in the working chamber of the hydrogen engine is stopped.

Furthermore, the invention according to claim 6 of the present application is that, according to any one of the inventions according to claims 1 to 5 , the increase in the drive current is limited to one at the time of low-temperature start of the hydrogen engine. It is a feature.

According to the invention of claim 1 of the present application, when the engine is restarted from the state where water generated by hydrogen combustion is frozen near the tip of the hydrogen injector after the engine is stopped, the hydrogen is supplied to the hydrogen injector. By increasing the driving current to eliminate icing, the hydrogen injection valve can be opened and engine startability can be ensured. Furthermore, as the drive current of the hydrogen injector increases, the shutoff valve disposed upstream of the hydrogen injector can be closed to prevent excessive supply of gaseous hydrogen.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the driving current supplied to the hydrogen injection valve is temporarily increased only by the starting current, so that gaseous hydrogen is excessively supplied into the working chamber. In other words, it is possible to eliminate icing in the hydrogen injector while ensuring stable engine startability.

  Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim 3 of the present application, the degree of increase in the drive current is corrected according to the parameter related to the icing state, so that it is possible to more reliably ensure a good engine startability. Therefore, it is possible to cope with the increase in the minimum necessary drive current, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in the power supply voltage when starting the engine.

Furthermore, according to the invention of claim 4 of the present application, by stopping the ignition, even if gaseous hydrogen is excessively supplied, the gaseous hydrogen is prevented from being improperly burned in the working chamber. can do.

Further, according to the invention according to claim 5 of the present application, when the engine is stopped, the shutoff valve is closed, the hydrogen injection valve is opened, and further, the ignition is stopped, so that the gaseous hydrogen on the downstream side of the shutoff valve is reduced. Scavenging is achieved, whereby the supply amount of gaseous hydrogen into the working chamber can be suppressed when supplying the increased drive current, and excessive supply of gaseous hydrogen can be prevented.

Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim 6 of the present application, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the power supply voltage at the time of starting the engine by suppressing the number of times of increase in the drive current to a necessary minimum.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a rotary type hydrogen engine according to an embodiment of the present invention. The hydrogen engine 1 has a rotor housing H ₁ having a trochoidal inner peripheral surface and a substantially flat side housing H ₂ that extends along the plane direction of the rotor R as an outer configuration. . In a state where the housings H ₁ and H ₂ are combined and the rotor R is housed in an internal space formed inside the housings H ₁ and H ₂ , the inner surface of the rotor housing H ₁ , the side housing H ₂ , Thus, three working chambers E ₁ , E ₂ and E ₃ are defined. Each working chamber E ₁ , E ₂ , E ₃ repeats expansion and contraction as the rotor R rotates about the eccentric shaft C, and each working chamber E ₁ , E ₂ , E ₃ , intake stroke in E _3, compression stroke, expansion stroke, a series of stroke is completed consisting exhaust stroke.

The rotor housing H ₁ includes a gaseous hydrogen injection valve (hereinafter referred to as a direct injection hydrogen injector) I ₁ that directly injects gaseous hydrogen into the working chambers E ₁ , E ₂ , E ₃ , and working chambers E ₁ , E _2. , the spark plug 7 for igniting the air-fuel mixture consisting of supplied fuel (gaseous hydrogen or gasoline) and air in E _3, are provided. On the other hand, the side housing H ₂ is formed with an intake port 2 a communicating with the intake passage 2 and an exhaust port 3 a communicating with the exhaust passage 3.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, in addition to the direct injection type hydrogen injector I ₁ provided in the rotor housing H ₁ , a gasoline injection valve I ₂ (hereinafter referred to as port injection) that is attached to the intake passage 2 and injects gasoline into the intake passage 2. with that formula gasoline injector I ₂₎ is provided, on its upstream side, likewise attached to the intake passage 2, a hydrogen injector I ₃ for injecting gaseous hydrogen into the intake passage 2 _{(hereinafter,} port injection hydrogen injector I ₃ ). When the fuel supply to the working chamber of the hydrogen engine 1 is required, the fuel can be directly adjusted according to various conditions such as the engine speed, the remaining amount of hydrogen or gasoline, or according to the driver's request. An appropriate one is selected from the injection type hydrogen injector I ₁ , the port injection type gasoline injector I ₂ , and the port injection type hydrogen injector I ₃ .

FIG. 2 is a diagram conceptually showing the hydrogen engine 1 and the configuration related thereto. As can be seen from this figure, solenoid valves V ₁ , V _2, and V ₃ are attached to the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ , the port injection type gasoline injector I _2, and the port injection type hydrogen injector I ₃ , respectively. The fuel injection in the injector is controlled based on the opening / closing operation of each solenoid valve. In FIG. 2, the solenoid valves V ₁ , V ₂ , and V ₃ are separately provided for the injectors I ₁ , I ₂ , and I ₃ , but in reality, the direct injection hydrogen injector I is shown. _As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B showing the cross-sectional structure of FIG. ₁ , a solenoid valve is incorporated in each injector.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, with respect to the main body of the hydrogen engine 1, a water temperature sensor 18 for detecting the coolant temperature of the engine 1 and an engine rotation for detecting the engine speed. A number sensor 19 is provided. The intake passage 2 is provided with an intake air temperature sensor 21 that detects the temperature of the air flowing in the intake passage 2, while the exhaust passage 3 detects an oxygen concentration so as to calculate the air-fuel ratio in the working chamber. For this purpose, an oxygen concentration sensor (so-called λ sensor) 22 is provided.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ provided in the rotor housing H ₁ constituting the engine body and the port injection hydrogen injector I ₃ attached to the intake passage 2 include a hydrogen supply pipe 9. Is connected to a hydrogen storage tank 14 for storing gaseous hydrogen. On the other hand, the port injection type gasoline injector I ₂ attached to the intake passage 2 is connected to a gasoline storage tank (not shown) via a gasoline supply pipe 13. The discharge port of the hydrogen storage tank 14 is provided with a stop valve 15 that is controlled to be opened and closed to control hydrogen discharge from the hydrogen storage tank 14 to the hydrogen supply pipe 9. Further, a shutoff valve 16 is provided in the hydrogen supply pipe 9 for controlling hydrogen supply to each of the direct injection type hydrogen injector I ₁ and the port injection type hydrogen injector I ₃ . Further, in the hydrogen supply pipe 9, the residual pressure in the hydrogen supply pipe 9 is detected between the shutoff valve 16 and the direct injection hydrogen injector I _{1 in} order to calculate the remaining amount of hydrogen in the hydrogen storage tank 14. A pressure sensor 17 is provided.

  Although not particularly shown, the configuration related to the hydrogen engine 1 includes an air cleaner provided in the intake passage 2, an air flow sensor for detecting the intake air amount, and opening / closing according to the amount of depression of an accelerator pedal (not shown). Throttle valve that throttles air, a throttle opening sensor that detects the opening of the throttle valve, a surge tank that stabilizes the air flow, and an exhaust gas purification catalyst provided in the exhaust passage 3, an exhaust temperature sensor In addition, a configuration other than the above is provided, such as a fuel flow meter that is provided in the hydrogen supply passage 9 or the gasoline supply passage 13 and detects the flow rate of the fuel supplied to various injectors.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a control unit 10 is provided for controlling the hydrogen engine 1 and the related configuration as described above. The control unit 10 is a comprehensive control device for the hydrogen engine 1 comprising a computer, and includes an intake air amount detected by an air flow sensor, an engine water temperature detected by a water temperature sensor 18, a throttle opening sensor, and an idle switch. (A switch that is turned on when the accelerator pedal is fully closed, but not shown here), the throttle opening detected by the engine speed sensor 19, the engine speed detected by the engine speed sensor, the exhaust temperature detected by the exhaust temperature sensor, Various controls such as fuel injection control and ignition timing adjustment control of the engine 1 are performed based on various control information such as the fuel flow rate to the injector detected by the fuel flow meter, and injectors I ₁ and I ₂ described later. , and it performs the drive control processing of I _3. The control unit 10 has a microcomputer (not shown) therein, and correction and calculation executed when various controls including drive control of the injectors I ₁ , I ₂ , and I ₃ are performed. Processing such as determination is performed by the microcomputer.

Next, the structure of the direct injection type hydrogen injector I ₁ that is driven and controlled by the control unit 10 will be described. 3A and 3B are longitudinal sectional explanatory views showing the direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ in a closed state and an open state, respectively. The hydrogen injector I ₁ includes an injector body 4 having a gas passage 4a extending along the axial direction, and a gas passage 5a that is provided in the gas passage 4c of the injector body 4 and also extends along the axial direction. A needle valve 5.

The injector body 4 communicates with the hydrogen supply pipe 9 at one end side (the upper end side in FIGS. 3A and 3B), and forms the injection hole 4b at the other end side (the lower end side in FIGS. 3A and 3B). It faces the internal space. Further, the needle valve 5 provided in the gas passage 4a is held so as to slide along the inner peripheral surface of the gas passage 4a on one end side (the upper end side in FIGS. 3A and 3B), while on the other end side. (The lower end side in FIGS. 3A and 3B) constitutes the seal portion 5b, and a plurality of branches formed so as to branch from the gas passage 5a and open at the side surface of the needle valve 5 on the upstream side of the seal portion 5b. A passage 5c is provided. Corresponding to the seal portion 5b of the needle valve 5, a valve seat surface 4c is formed in the gas passage 4a of the injector body 4 on the upstream side of the injection hole 4b. By sealing portion 5b of the needle valve 5 is seated on the valve seat surface 4c, hydrogen injection from the injection hole 4b of the injector body 4 is prevented and the hydrogen supply from the direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ to the working chamber of the hydrogen engine 1 Is stopped.

A magnetic body (not shown) is attached to the needle valve 5, while a solenoid coil 6 that constitutes the electromagnetic valve V ₁ together with the needle valve 5 is incorporated in the injector body 4 around the gas passage 4 a. Yes. By providing such a configuration, in the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ , the needle valve 5 is shifted upward along the gas passage 4 c of the injector body 4 when supplying the drive current to the solenoid coil 6. Within the moving range of the needle valve 5, the amount of shift upward of the needle valve 5 increases as the drive current increases.

That is, in a state where the drive current is not supplied to the solenoid coil 6, the seal portion 5 b of the needle valve 5 is seated on the valve seat surface 4 c formed in the gas passage 4 a of the injector body 4, thereby ₁ is closed (see FIG. 3A), while in the state in which the driving current is supplied to the solenoid coil 6, that the seal portion 5b of the needle valve 5 is separated from the valve seat surface 4c, the solenoid valve V ₂ is opened ( (See FIG. 3B). In a state where the solenoid valve V ₂ is opened, as indicated by broken line arrow in FIG. 3B, gaseous hydrogen is a gas passage 4a of the injector body 4, the gas passage 5a of the needle valve 5, the branch passage 5c of the needle valve 5, The gas flows in the order of the gas passage 4 a of the injector body 4 and the injection hole 4 b of the injector body 4, and is injected from the injection hole 4 b of the injector body 4.

The injection timing and the injection amount of gaseous hydrogen in the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ having such a configuration are controlled by a control unit 10 including a microcomputer. More specifically, the control unit 10 outputs a pulse to be output to the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ based on signals detected from various sensors such as an air flow meter, a throttle sensor, a pressure sensor 17, a water temperature sensor 18, and an engine speed sensor 19. timing and BALS width, i.e., so as to calculate the opening timing and opening time of the solenoid valve V _1, to control the injection timing and injection amount of gaseous hydrogen.

Here, the direct injection type hydrogen injector I ₁ provided in the rotor housing H ₁ has been described. However, in this embodiment, the port injection type hydrogen injector I ₃ attached to the intake passage 2 has the same configuration. What you have is used.

Subsequently, in the hydrogen engine 1, hydrogen injectors (direct injection type hydrogen injector I ₁ and port injection type hydrogen injector I ₃ ) having the above-described structure are selectively used according to the engine speed detected by the engine speed sensor 19. The control by the control unit 10 in which the injection timing is changed will be described. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a hydrogen injector adopted according to each engine speed and its injection timing. First, in the low rotation region (about 800 to 2500 rpm), the direct injection type hydrogen injector I ₁ is employed, and injection in the compression stroke is executed. Here, when gaseous hydrogen with a large volume is supplied during the intake stroke, the problem is that the volume of hydrogen does not allow air to sufficiently enter the working chamber via the intake port 2a. During the stroke, gaseous hydrogen is supplied, and a decrease in fuel charging efficiency is suppressed.

Further, in the middle speed region (approximately 2500～5000Rpm), it is adopted direct-injection hydrogen injector _{I 1,} is executed injection in the intake stroke. Here, in order to cope with the problem that abnormal combustion occurs when ignition is performed with the gaseous hydrogen and air separated, the gaseous hydrogen is injected from the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ at an early stage of the intake stroke, and the mixing time is reached. By ensuring this, the mixing property of gaseous hydrogen and air is improved.

Finally, in the high rotation region (about 5000～7000Rpm), the direct-injection hydrogen injector _{I 1} and the port-injection hydrogen injector _{I 3} are combined. Here, the port injection type hydrogen injector I ₃ is used to improve the mixing property between gaseous hydrogen and air, and the premixed injection is executed. At the same time, the direct injection type hydrogen injector I ₁ is used to suppress the torque drop. Are used to perform injection in the compression stroke. As an example, the ratio of hydrogen feed is 80% the amount supplied from the port injection hydrogen injector I _3, the supply amount from the direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ is 20%.

By the way, in the engine equipped with the conventional direct injection type hydrogen injector, the water generated by the combustion of gaseous hydrogen is frozen as the outside air temperature decreases, and it adheres to the direct injection type hydrogen injector and may hinder its operation. but in the present embodiment, the cold start of the hydrogen engine 1 with a potential icing, as the drive current supplied in response to a pulse output to the direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ to direct-injection hydrogen injector I _1, usually Such a problem is avoided by using a drive current larger than the current supplied at the time (other than during cold start).

More specifically, with respect to the direct injection type hydrogen injector I ₁ , a pulse supplied at normal time and a waveform of a driving current corresponding thereto, a pulse for freezing freezing supplied at a low temperature start and a waveform of the driving current corresponding thereto. And compare. First, FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams showing waveforms of an injection instruction signal and a drive current supplied in a normal state, respectively. As can be seen from FIG. 5A, in a normal state, a pulse P ₁ having a pulse width W ₁ is supplied to the solenoid coil 6 of the solenoid valve V ₁ as an injection instruction signal.

As shown in FIG. 5B, the drive current corresponding to the pulse P ₁ having the pulse width W ₁ rises greatly immediately after the injection instruction signal is supplied, and forms a peak. In the present embodiment, alternating current is used as the operation power source of the electromagnetic valve V ₁ , and this peak is a characteristic that a large current flows at the moment when the solenoid coil 6 is energized with respect to the electromagnetic valve V ₁ using alternating current as the operation power source. It occurs based on. That is, the current i ₁ corresponding to this peak is a current (so-called starting current) for opening the electromagnetic valve V ₁ in the closed state. The driving current is stably held at a level lower than the starting current after the peak. This stable current i ₂ is a current (so-called holding current) for holding the electromagnetic valve V ₁ in the open state.

Corresponding to the pulse P ₁ having the pulse width W _{1, while} the drive current as shown in FIG. 5B is supplied, the solenoid valve V ₁ in the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ is held open, and the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ the hydrogen supply to the working chamber of the hydrogen engine 1 is continued from.

On the other hand, FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams respectively showing the waveform of the injection instruction signal for eliminating icing and the drive current supplied at the time of cold start. As can be seen from FIG. 6A, at the time of low temperature start, a pulse P ₀ having a relatively short pulse width W ₀ is _first supplied to the solenoid coil 6 of the solenoid valve V ₁ as an injection instruction signal, and thereafter, at a predetermined time interval. Thus, the pulse P ₁ having the same pulse width W ₁ as that shown in FIG. 6A is supplied.

First, the driving current corresponding to the pulse P ₀ of the pulse width W _0, as shown in FIG. 6B, a rising increase immediately after the supply of the pulse P ₀ of the pulse width W _0, to form a peak corresponding to the current i ₀ Yes. Then, since the pulse width W ₀ of the pulse P ₀ is short, before the current is stabilized, the supply is stopped. Further, the drive current corresponding to the pulse P ₁ having the pulse width W ₁ supplied at a predetermined time interval is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 6B. As can be seen from FIG. 6B, here, the current i ₀ corresponding to the peak of the drive current supplied at the time of the cold start is larger than the current i ₁ corresponding to the peak of the drive current supplied thereafter. In addition, the drive current corresponding to each of the pulses P ₁ and P ₂ is controlled. As an example, at a temperature of −8 ° C., the drive current is controlled so that the current i ₁ corresponding to the peak is 7 amperes (A) and the current i ₀ is 9 amperes (A).

In response to the pulse P ₀ and the pulse P ₁ having a pulse width W ₁ of the pulse width W _0, when the driving current as shown in FIG. 6B is supplied, firstly, in response to the pulse P _0, greater than normal Supplying a driving current brings about an exothermic effect and promotes melting of freezing. In this case, short pulse width W ₀ of the pulse P _0, although the electromagnetic valve V ₁ was made once opened, since the closed immediately, the hydrogen supply from the direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ to the working chamber of the hydrogen engine 1 It is suppressed. Then, in response to pulses P _1, while the drive current is supplied, as in normal, the solenoid valve V ₁ of the direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ is held in the open state, the hydrogen from the direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ Hydrogen supply into the working chamber of the engine 1 is continued.

Thus, at the time of low temperature start, the drive current supplied to the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ is larger than the drive current used at normal time other than at the time of low temperature start. Can be promoted. Also, by temporarily increasing the drive current, the supply of gaseous hydrogen to the working chamber is suppressed, and the air-fuel ratio in the working chamber will not become unstable, ensuring stable engine startability at low temperature start However, freezing in the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ can be eliminated.

Further, in the present embodiment, consider when controlling the drive current during cold start parameters relating frozen state of the direct-injection hydrogen injector I _1, for example, the intake air temperature and outside air temperature. FIG. 7 shows an example of a map representing the relative relationship between the intake air temperature and the drive current used at the time of cold start. At the time of cold start, the degree of increase in the drive current is corrected based on this map, that is, the drive current (including the increase) corresponding to the detected intake air temperature is extracted. As apparent from the figure, based on the map curvilinear, the lower the intake air temperature, and the frozen state of the direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ is severe, so that the driving current increases, the other, the higher the intake air temperature, Assuming that the icing state of the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ is light, the degree of increase in the drive current is corrected so that the drive current is reduced.

As described above, since the degree of increase in the drive current is corrected according to the parameter relating to the icing state of the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ , it is possible to more reliably ensure good engine startability. In addition, by using a map that suppresses the increase in drive current according to each parameter to the minimum necessary, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the power supply voltage at the time of starting the engine. Therefore, it is possible to secure a voltage to other components that require the above.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, when supplying the increased driving current to the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ , the shutoff valve 16 disposed on the upstream side of the hydrogen injector I ₁ is closed, An excessive supply of gaseous hydrogen is prevented. Further, when the increased driving current is supplied to the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ , the ignition is stopped, so that even if gaseous hydrogen is excessively supplied, the working chambers E ₁ , E ₂ , E It is possible to prevent the air-fuel mixture from burning abnormally within ₃ . In relation to this, FIG. 8 shows a time chart of an injection instruction signal for eliminating icing, a shut-off valve opening / closing instruction signal, and an ignition instruction signal supplied at a low temperature start. Here, the injection instruction signal for eliminating icing is the same as the signal shown in FIG. 6A.

As shown in FIG. 8, shut-off valve closing instruction signal for instructing an opening and closing of the shut-off valve 16 disposed on the upstream side of the direct-injection hydrogen injector I _1, the pulse P ₀ as the injection instruction signal to the direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ Is output, that is, while the increased drive current is supplied to the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ , the shutoff valve 16 is turned off to close. The shut-off valve closing instruction signal, before the pulse P ₁ is outputted as the injection instruction signal to the direct-injection hydrogen injector I _1, is turned on to open the shut-off valve 16. This prevents excessive supply of gaseous hydrogen into the working chamber while the increased drive current is supplied.

On the other hand, the ignition instruction signal instructing the ignition of the spark plug 7, while the drive current is increased to direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ is supplied, the ignition is turned off so as to stop. Then, the ignition instruction signal, before the pulse P ₁ is outputted as the injection instruction signal to the direct-injection hydrogen injector I _1, is turned on so ignition is performed. Thereby, even if gaseous hydrogen is excessively supplied into the working chamber, the air-fuel mixture is prevented from abnormally burning in the working chamber.

  Here, when the hydrogen engine 1 is started at a low temperature, the shutoff valve 16 is closed and ignition is suppressed, so that the supply of gaseous hydrogen into the working chamber is suppressed, and abnormal combustion of the air-fuel mixture is prevented. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the hydrogen engine 1 is stopped, the shutoff valve 16 is closed and the ignition of the air-fuel mixture in the working chamber of the hydrogen engine 1 is stopped. Gaseous hydrogen scavenging downstream of the valve 16 may be achieved. According to this, at the time of low temperature start of the hydrogen engine 1 thereafter, when supplying the increased drive current, the supply amount of gaseous hydrogen into the working chamber is suppressed, and excessive supply of gaseous hydrogen is prevented. The

  FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the injector drive control process executed by the control unit 10. In this process, first, for example, various signals detected by the configuration related to the hydrogen engine 1 shown in FIG. 2 are read (# 11), and based on these signals, whether or not the hydrogen engine 1 is stopped, that is, an ignition. It is determined whether or not is turned off (# 12). As a result, if it is determined that the hydrogen engine 1 is not stopped, the process proceeds to step # 20. On the other hand, if it is determined that the hydrogen engine 1 is stopped, the process proceeds to step # 13.

In step # 13, the shutoff valve 16 is closed, also then be controlled so that the direct-injection hydrogen injector I ₁ is the open state is continued its (# 14), further, the ignition by the spark plug 7 is stopped (# 15). According to Steps # 13 to # 15, scavenging of gaseous hydrogen is achieved on the downstream side of the shutoff valve 16, whereby when the increased drive current is supplied to the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ , The supply amount of gaseous hydrogen is suppressed, and excessive supply of gaseous hydrogen is prevented. After such a series of control steps, the counter is incremented by 1 (C → C + 1) (# 16).

Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the counter C is larger than the predetermined value α (# 17). As a result, if it is determined that C is equal to or less than α, the process immediately returns, while the counter C is set to α. If it is determined that greater than, subsequently, direct-injection hydrogen injector _{I 1} is closed (# 18), the counter C is reset (C → 0) (# 19). As described above, the processes of steps # 13 to # 19 scavenge gaseous hydrogen downstream of the shutoff valve 16 for a predetermined time after the hydrogen engine 1 is stopped.

On the other hand, if it is determined in step # 12 that the hydrogen engine 1 has not been stopped, it is determined in step # 20 whether or not the engine has been started. As a result, if it is determined that the engine is not started, the process proceeds to step # 28. In step # 28 and subsequent, so that the injection hydrogen injector I ₁ is controlled by a driving current in normal (see FIG. 5B). On the other hand, if it is determined that the engine is being started, it is subsequently determined whether or not the intake air temperature is less than a predetermined value (# 21). As a result, when the intake air temperature is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined value, the process proceeds to step # 21, on the other hand, when the intake air temperature is determined to be less than the predetermined value, direct-injection hydrogen injector I for ₁ Is set to a drive current corresponding to the intake air temperature based on the map shown in FIG. 7 (# 22).

After the step # 22, if the increase in the driving current of the direct-injection hydrogen injector I for ₁ is flag (FLAG) confirmation indicating whether it is already running once after engine start, the flag is determined to be 1 If the increase of the drive current has already been executed once, the process proceeds to step # 28. On the other hand, if it is determined that the flag is 0, the increase in the drive current has not been executed yet and the process continues. The shut-off valve 16 is closed (# 24).

After the step # 24, the driving current of the direct-injection hydrogen injector _I for ₁ is increased (# 25), further, the ignition of the spark plug 7 is stopped (# 26). After Step # 25 and 26, a flag increases the driving current of the direct-injection hydrogen injector I for ₁ indicating whether been executed already after engine startup is set to 1 (# 27). The process is returned as above.

In step # 28 and subsequent, firstly, the shutoff valve 16 is closed (# 28), the drive current of the direct-injection hydrogen injector _I for ₁ is set to the driving current in normal (# 29), further, the spark plug 7 ignition is performed by (# 30), it becomes possible to injection hydrogen injector I ₁ is controlled by the normal drive current. The process is returned as above.

As is apparent from the above description, when the engine 1 is restarted from the state where water generated by combustion of gaseous hydrogen is frozen near the tip of the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ after the hydrogen engine 1 is stopped. By increasing the drive current supplied to the injection-type hydrogen injector I ₁ , bringing about a heat generation effect and eliminating icing, the direct-injection-type hydrogen injector I ₁ can be normally opened to ensure engine startability. be able to. Also, by temporarily increasing the drive current, the supply of gaseous hydrogen to the working chamber is suppressed, and the air-fuel ratio in the working chamber will not become unstable, ensuring stable engine startability at low temperature start However, freezing in the direct injection hydrogen injector I ₁ can be eliminated.

  It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and it goes without saying that various improvements and design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the number of times of supply of the increased drive current is stopped once in order to suppress the power supply voltage drop at the time of starting the engine. However, when the outside air temperature and the intake air temperature are extremely low, it is determined that the icing state is extremely severe, and thus the increased drive current may be supplied a plurality of times. In the above-described embodiment, the rotary engine is taken up as the hydrogen engine 1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can also be applied to a reciprocating engine.

  A control device for a direct injection hydrogen engine according to the present invention includes a vehicle such as an automobile, and is equipped with an engine equipped with a hydrogen injector that is controlled to open and close by supplying a drive current and injects gaseous hydrogen directly into a working chamber. Anything can be applied.

1 is a diagram schematically showing a hydrogen engine according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram conceptually showing the hydrogen engine and a configuration related to the hydrogen engine. It is longitudinal cross-sectional explanatory drawing which shows the hydrogen injector in a closed state. It is longitudinal cross-sectional explanatory drawing which shows the hydrogen injector in an open state. It is explanatory drawing showing the hydrogen injector employ | adopted according to each engine speed, and its injection timing. It is a figure showing the injection instruction signal supplied at the normal time. It is a figure showing the drive current waveform corresponding to the injection directions signal of Drawing 5A. It is a figure showing the injection instruction signal for the freezing of ice supplied at the time of low temperature starting. It is a figure showing the drive current waveform corresponding to the injection directions signal of Drawing 6A. It is a map showing the relative relationship between intake air temperature and drive current. 5 is a time chart of an injection instruction signal for eliminating icing, a shutoff valve opening / closing instruction signal, and an ignition instruction signal supplied at a low temperature start. It is a flowchart about the injector drive control process performed by the control apparatus of a hydrogen engine.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Engine main body, 2 ... Intake passage, 3 ... Exhaust passage, 4 ... Injector main body, 5 ... Needle valve, 6 ... Solenoid coil, 7 ... Spark plug, 9 ... Hydrogen supply passage, 10 ... Control unit, 13 ... Gasoline supply passage, 14 ... hydrogen storage tank, 15 ... stop valve, 16 ... shutoff valve, 17 ... pressure sensor, 18 ... water temperature sensor, 19 ... engine speed sensor, 21 ... intake air temperature sensor, 22 ... oxygen sensor, _{I 1} ... Direct injection type hydrogen injector, I ₂ ... port injection type gasoline injector, I ₃ ... port injection type hydrogen injector, V ₁ , V ₂ , V ₃ ... solenoid valve.

Claims (6)

In a control device for a direct injection hydrogen engine that is controlled to open and close by supplying a drive current and includes a hydrogen injection valve that directly injects gaseous hydrogen into the working chamber.
When the hydrogen engine is cold started, the drive current supplied to the hydrogen injector is increased ,
A shutoff valve that shuts off the supply of gaseous hydrogen to the hydrogen injector is provided upstream of the hydrogen injector, and the shutoff valve is closed when the increased driving current is supplied. A control device for a direct injection hydrogen engine.   The drive current supplied to the hydrogen injector comprises a starting current for opening the hydrogen injector in a closed state and a holding current for holding the hydrogen injector in an open state, and the hydrogen engine 2. The control device for a direct injection hydrogen engine according to claim 1, wherein the starting current is increased when the engine is started at a low temperature.   The direct injection hydrogen engine control device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the degree of increase in the drive current is corrected in accordance with a parameter relating to an icing state in the hydrogen engine. Furthermore, when the supply of was increased above the drive current, the control apparatus for a direct-injection hydrogen engine of claim 1, wherein the ignition of the mixture in the working chamber in the hydrogen engine is characterized in that it is stopped. When stopping the upper Symbol hydrogen engine, together with the shut-off valve is closed, the hydrogen injection valve is opened, also characterized in that the ignition of the mixture in the working chamber in the hydrogen engine is stopped The control device for a direct injection hydrogen engine according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . The direct-injection hydrogen engine control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein an increase in the drive current is limited to one at a low temperature start of the hydrogen engine.

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