JP4402188B2 - Vertical column type wide area spray humidifier - Google Patents

Vertical column type wide area spray humidifier Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4402188B2
JP4402188B2 JP01332999A JP1332999A JP4402188B2 JP 4402188 B2 JP4402188 B2 JP 4402188B2 JP 01332999 A JP01332999 A JP 01332999A JP 1332999 A JP1332999 A JP 1332999A JP 4402188 B2 JP4402188 B2 JP 4402188B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
air
mixing
humidified
spray
airflow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP01332999A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000210600A (en
Inventor
富夫 緒方
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Takasago Thermal Engineering Co Ltd
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Takasago Thermal Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to JP01332999A priority Critical patent/JP4402188B2/en
Publication of JP2000210600A publication Critical patent/JP2000210600A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、広い空調空間に加湿するために用いられる、水噴霧式加湿装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この種の加湿装置として従来使用されているものは、加湿対象空気の流路に、該流路と直角に水パイプを格子状に配管し、該水パイプに多数の噴霧ノズルを取付け、該ノズルから噴射される噴霧と加湿対象空気を混合させる方式が採用されている。しかし、この方式を空調空間に直接採用すると、前記格子状の配管が該空調空間を広く横切るので、該空間における障害物となる不都合がある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、空調空間を広く横切ることなく設置でき、且つ加湿能力が高い水噴霧式加湿装置を得ることを課題とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するための手段の一つは、請求項1に記載したとおり、噴霧ノズルの周囲に、らせん状の旋回気流を発生する複数個の空気ノズルを設けて、噴霧と空気を混合、撹拌する混合促進装置を構成し、加湿対象空気が流れる区域に立設した支柱に、前記混合促進装置を多段に設け、且つ、前記支柱内部を前記混合促進装置に空気を供給するための空気本管として構成し、該混合促進装置から出る旋回加湿気流を、前記加湿対象空気の流れの中に流入させることを特徴とする。
【0005】
この手段によれば、多段の混合促進装置の噴霧ノズルから出る噴霧は、それぞれ空気ノズルによって形成されるらせん状の旋回気流及び誘引される周囲空気と混合撹拌した旋回加湿気流となって支柱位置から遠くまで放出され、各旋回加湿気流に加湿対象空気流が衝突しながら混合して拡散され、加湿対象空気の高さ方向において均一な加湿状態が得られる。
【0006】
また、前記課題を解決するための他の手段は、請求項2に記載したとおり、請求項1において、前記噴霧と空気の混合促進装置を主柱の少なくとも一側に多段に設置し、該混合促進装置の空気ノズルに供給する空気通路を、前記空気本管から分岐したことを特徴とする。
【0007】
この手段によれば、支柱の少なくとも一側に設けた多段の混合促進装置には、支柱内の空気本管から空気が分配され、該混合促進装置から出た各旋回加湿気流は、加湿対象気流が斜め又は側方から衝突して拡散される。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1において1は本発明の立柱式広域噴霧加湿装置であり、2は該装置1の全体を支える中空の支柱で、その内部が空気本管2aとなっており、支柱2に取付けた送風機2b,2cから送気される。主柱2の両側面には、噴霧と空気を混合する混合促進装置3が左右に4段に連設されている。該噴霧加湿装置1は、空調域4内において、加湿対象空気5の流れに対向してその上流側に設置されており、左右の混合促進装置3.3…は、可撓管6に接続されて、加湿対象空気4の方向に対して傾斜した方向に向けて配置され、区域Aの範囲に加湿する。
【0009】
前記混合促進装置3は、図2に示すように噴霧ノズル7と送気部8からなり、噴霧ノズル7は、前端に噴口7iを有し、側部には水管7aと圧縮空気管7bが接続され、圧縮空気管7bには、3気圧程度の圧縮空気が供給され、該圧縮空気の噴出力で水を吸引して噴口7iから噴霧S1を噴出する。送気部8は、空気室8aと、その前面から等間隔で突出する6本の空気吹出管8bと、その前端の空気ノズル8cとを備えるもので、該空気吐出管8bとしては、任意形状に湾曲させることができ、湾曲させた後はその形状を維持できる可撓管が用いられ、各空気ノズル8cがねじれ角を形成する方向に曲げられており、各空気ノズル8cから高速気流A1が噴出する。またこの高速気流A1によって誘引気流A2が発生し、各気流A1,A2は、らせん状の旋回流となって前記噴霧S1と合流してこれを撹拌し、霧の水滴を微細化しながら低濃度の旋回加湿気流S2となって拡散する。
【0010】
前記加湿対象空気5は、0.5〜3m/secの速度で線01の方向に供給され、これに対して噴霧S1又は旋回加湿気流S2は、傾斜角α=30〜90゜の角度を形成する線02の方向に流れる。したがって旋回加湿気流S2は、加湿対象空気5に吹きつけられて斜め後方に変向して流れて変向加湿気流S3になる。
【0011】
図1において、9は純水配管、10は圧縮空気配管であり、分岐管9a,10a,ホース9b,10bを介して、配管9,10は、前記水管7a及び圧縮空気管7bに接続されている。
【0012】
また、支柱2における前記送風機2b,2cの接続部分の中間には、常時は閉鎖した仕切りダンパ11が設けられて空気本管2aが上下に2分割され、上半部の混合促進装置3の空気ノズル8cには上方の送風機2bから可撓管6を経て送気し、下半部の混合促進装置3には下方の送風機2cから送気するようになっており、上下各半部を独立して運転又は制御することを可能にしている。11aはダンパ11の調節ハンドルで該ダンパ11を開けば、上下両半部を共同運転させることができる。図中、12は操作制御盤、13は加湿装置1の機器基礎で、該操作制御盤12によって、混合促進装置3に供給する水量、空気圧等を調節して湿度制御がなされる。
【0013】
図3は、本発明の噴霧加湿装置1の作動状態を示し、仕切りダンパ11は閉とされ、各混合促進装置3の噴霧ノズル7には前記のとおり純水と圧縮空気が供給され、上下の送風機2b,2cが運転される。噴霧ノズル7から噴出する噴霧S1は、各空気ノズル8cから出る旋回気流によって撹拌混合されて旋回加湿気流S2となって放出される。
【0014】
この旋回加湿気流S2に対して加湿対象空気5が傾斜角αで斜め前方又は側方から衝突するので、旋回加湿気流S2は、後方へ湾曲して変向加湿気流S3となる。これらの旋回加湿気流S2及び変向加湿気流S3は、遠心力で端末側が大径になるため、上下の気流S2,S2及び気流S3,S3が相互に衝突して撹拌し合って混合が促進され、幅W、高さHの過飽和空気層が支柱2の左右に形成されて区域Aに広がり、下流側で左右の過飽和空気層が合体して均質な調和空気層になって空調空間に流れる。なお、従来の水パイプを格子状に配置する方式では、前記幅Wの空間が該水パイプの占有空間となっていたが、本発明にあっては、この空間を保守用、物品搬送用等に利用することができる。
【0015】
前記実施の態様は、混合促進装置3を支柱2の両側に4段に設けているが、空調すべき空間の幅及び高さに応じて、該装置3を設けた支柱数を増加したり、装置3の段数を増減することができる。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、請求項1の手段によれば、加湿対象空気が流れる空間に支柱を立設し、噴霧ノズルから出る噴霧を旋回気流及び誘引気流で混合撹拌して旋回加湿気流を発生する混合促進装置を、前記支柱に多段に設け、加湿対象気流中に該旋回加湿気流を放出するので、霧と空気が充分に混合した大量の加湿空気を発生して広範囲に均等に供給することができ、工場、ホールなどの大空間に適用できる。しかも、各混合促進装置は1本の支柱だけ支持されているから、場所をとらず、保守用空間又は物品を搬入、搬出する空間に設置しても、加湿装置が邪魔にならない効果がある。
【0017】
また、混合促進装置の寸法、能力を規格化しておくと、加湿対象空間の大きさ及び所要湿度に応じて適数の混合促進装置を用いればよく、設計が容易である。
【0018】
また、請求項2の手段によれば、支柱の少なくとも一側に設けた混合促進装置で旋回加湿気流を発生するから、空調空間に大量の加湿空気を送ることができる効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の実施の形態の斜視図
【図2】 混合促進装置の斜視図
【図3】 作動状態を示す斜視図
【符号の説明】
2 支柱 3 混合促進装置
4 空調域 5 加湿対象空気
6 可撓管 7 噴霧ノズル
7a 水管 7b 圧縮空気管
8c 空気ノズル
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a water spray humidifier used to humidify a wide air-conditioned space.
[0002]
[Prior art]
What is conventionally used as this type of humidifier is that a water pipe is arranged in a lattice shape at right angles to the flow path of the air to be humidified, and a number of spray nozzles are attached to the water pipe. A method of mixing the spray sprayed from the air and the air to be humidified is employed. However, if this method is directly adopted in the air-conditioned space, the grid-like pipes widely cross the air-conditioned space, which causes an inconvenience of becoming an obstacle in the space.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It is an object of the present invention to obtain a water spray type humidifier that can be installed without widely traversing an air-conditioned space and has a high humidification capacity.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
One of means for solving the above-mentioned problem is that, as described in claim 1, a plurality of air nozzles for generating a spiral swirl airflow are provided around the spray nozzle, and the spray and air are mixed. An air book for constituting a mixing promoting device for stirring, providing the mixing promoting device in multiple stages on a support column standing in an area where the air to be humidified flows, and supplying air to the mixing promoting device inside the support column It is configured as a tube, and a swirling humidified airflow coming out of the mixing promoting device is caused to flow into the flow of the humidifying target air.
[0005]
According to this means, the sprays emitted from the spray nozzles of the multi-stage mixing promoting device become spiral swirling airflows formed by the air nozzles and swirling humidified airflows mixed and stirred with the ambient air to be attracted from the column positions. It is discharged far, and the air stream to be humidified is mixed and diffused while colliding with each swirling humidified airflow, and a uniform humidified state is obtained in the height direction of the air to be humidified.
[0006]
Another means for solving the above problems, as described in claim 2, Te claim 1 smell, established the mixing enhancement device before Symbol spray and air-staged to at least one side of the main pillar, The air passage supplied to the air nozzle of the mixing promoting device is branched from the air main pipe.
[0007]
According to this means, air is distributed from the air main pipe in the support column to the multistage mixing promoting device provided on at least one side of the support column, and each swirling humidified airflow coming out of the mixing promoting device is a target air stream to be humidified. Will collide and diffuse from the side or side.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an upright column type wide area spray humidifying device of the present invention, 2 is a hollow support that supports the whole of the device 1, the inside of which is an air main pipe 2 a, and a blower 2 b attached to the support 2. , 2c. On both side surfaces of the main column 2, a mixing promoting device 3 for mixing spray and air is provided in four steps on the left and right. The spray humidifier 1 is installed on the upstream side of the air conditioning area 4 so as to face the flow of the air 5 to be humidified, and the left and right mixing promoting devices 3.3... Are connected to the flexible tube 6. Then, it is arranged in a direction inclined with respect to the direction of the humidifying target air 4 and humidifies the area A.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 2, the mixing promoting device 3 includes a spray nozzle 7 and an air supply unit 8. The spray nozzle 7 has a nozzle hole 7i at the front end, and a water pipe 7a and a compressed air pipe 7b are connected to the side parts. It is, to a compressed air pipe 7b is supplied with compressed air of about 3 atmospheres, to eject the spray S 1 from the nozzle hole 7i by sucking water jet force of the compressed air. The air supply unit 8 includes an air chamber 8a, six air blowing pipes 8b protruding from the front surface at equal intervals, and an air nozzle 8c at the front end thereof. The air discharge pipe 8b has an arbitrary shape. can be curved, after being curved flexible tube is used that can maintain its shape, each of the air nozzles 8c are bent in a direction to form a helix angle, high-speed air stream a 1 from each of the air nozzles 8c Erupts. In addition, an induced airflow A 2 is generated by this high-speed airflow A 1 , and each airflow A 1 , A 2 becomes a spiral swirl flow and merges with the spray S 1 to stir the mist droplets. It becomes a low concentration swirling humidified air flow S 2 and diffuses.
[0010]
The humidifying target air 5 is supplied in the direction of the line 0 1 at a speed of 0.5 to 3 m / sec, whereas the spray S 1 or the swirling humidified air flow S 2 has an inclination angle α = 30 to 90 °. It flows in the direction of the line 0 2 to form an angle. Accordingly, the swirling humidified airflow S 2 is blown to the humidifying target air 5 and turns obliquely backward to flow to become the redirected humidified airflow S 3 .
[0011]
In FIG. 1, 9 is a pure water pipe, 10 is a compressed air pipe, and the pipes 9 and 10 are connected to the water pipe 7a and the compressed air pipe 7b via branch pipes 9a and 10a and hoses 9b and 10b. Yes.
[0012]
In addition, a partition damper 11 that is normally closed is provided in the middle of the connection portion of the blowers 2b and 2c in the support column 2 so that the air main pipe 2a is divided into two in the vertical direction, and the air in the mixing promotion device 3 in the upper half portion. Air is sent from the upper blower 2b to the nozzle 8c through the flexible tube 6, and the lower half of the mixing promoting device 3 is fed from the lower blower 2c. Can be operated or controlled. 11a is the adjustment handle of the damper 11, and when the damper 11 is opened, the upper and lower halves can be operated together. In the figure, reference numeral 12 denotes an operation control panel, and 13 is the equipment basis of the humidifying device 1. The operation control panel 12 adjusts the amount of water supplied to the mixing promoting device 3, the air pressure, etc., and humidity control is performed.
[0013]
FIG. 3 shows the operating state of the spray humidifying device 1 of the present invention, the partition damper 11 is closed, and the spray nozzle 7 of each mixing promoting device 3 is supplied with pure water and compressed air as described above. The blowers 2b and 2c are operated. Spray S 1 is ejected from the spray nozzle 7 is released as turning humidified airflow S 2 are stirred and mixed by swirling airflow exiting from the air nozzles 8c.
[0014]
Since the humidification object air 5 for this swirling humidified airflow S 2 collides obliquely from the front or side at an inclination angle alpha, turning the humidified air stream S 2 is a diverting humidified air flow S 3 curved rearward. These swirling humidified airflow S 2 and deflection humidified air flow S 3, since the terminal side is larger in diameter by centrifugal force, the upper and lower airflow S 2, S 2 and the airflow S 3, S 3 and stirred to collide with each other As a result, mixing is promoted, and a supersaturated air layer having a width W and a height H is formed on the left and right of the support column 2 and extends to the area A, and the left and right supersaturated air layers are combined on the downstream side to form a homogeneous conditioned air layer. Flows into the air-conditioned space. In the conventional system in which the water pipes are arranged in a lattice shape, the space having the width W is occupied by the water pipe. In the present invention, this space is used for maintenance, article transportation, and the like. Can be used.
[0015]
In the above embodiment, the mixing promotion device 3 is provided in four stages on both sides of the support column 2, but depending on the width and height of the space to be air-conditioned, the number of support columns provided with the device 3 is increased, The number of stages of the device 3 can be increased or decreased.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the means of claim 1, a supporting column is erected in the space in which the air to be humidified flows, and the spray from the spray nozzle is mixed and stirred with the swirling airflow and the induced airflow to swirl the humidified airflow. A multi-stage mixing promotion device is provided on the support column to release the swirling humidified airflow into the humidified airflow, so that a large amount of humidified air in which mist and air are sufficiently mixed is generated and supplied evenly over a wide range. It can be applied to large spaces such as factories and halls. In addition, since each mixing promoting device is supported by only one column, there is an effect that the humidifying device does not get in the way even if it is installed in a maintenance space or a space where an article is carried in and out.
[0017]
In addition, if the dimensions and capacity of the mixing promotion device are standardized, an appropriate number of mixing promotion devices may be used according to the size of the humidification target space and the required humidity, and the design is easy.
[0018]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the swirling humidified airflow is generated by the mixing promoting device provided on at least one side of the support column, there is an effect that a large amount of humidified air can be sent to the conditioned space.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a mixing promoting device. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an operating state.
2 Strut 3 Mixing Promoter 4 Air-Conditioning Area 5 Humidification Target Air 6 Flexible Pipe 7 Spray Nozzle 7a Water Pipe 7b Compressed Air Pipe 8c Air Nozzle

Claims (2)

噴霧ノズルの周囲に、らせん状の旋回気流を発生する複数個の空気ノズルを設けて、噴霧と空気を混合、撹拌する混合促進装置を構成し、加湿対象空気が流れる区域に立設した支柱に、前記混合促進装置を多段に設け、且つ、前記支柱内部を前記混合促進装置に空気を供給するための空気本管として構成し、該混合促進装置から出る旋回加湿気流を、前記加湿対象空気の流れの中に流入させることを特徴とする、立柱式広域噴霧加湿装置。A plurality of air nozzles that generate spiral swirling airflow are installed around the spray nozzle to form a mixing promotion device that mixes and stirs the spray and air. The mixing promoting device is provided in multiple stages, and the inside of the column is configured as an air main for supplying air to the mixing promoting device , and the swirling humidified airflow coming out of the mixing promoting device is used for the air to be humidified. An upright column type wide area spray humidifier characterized by flowing into the flow. 請求項1において、前記噴霧と空気の混合促進装置を主柱の少なくとも一側に多段に設置し、該混合促進装置の空気ノズルに供給する空気通路を、前記空気本管から分岐したことを特徴とする、立柱式広域噴霧加湿装置。 The Te claim 1 smell, a mixing enhancement device before Symbol spray air is installed multiple stages on at least one side of the main pillar, the air passage for supplying the air nozzles of the mixing enhancement devices, and branched from the air main pipe Vertical column type wide area spray humidifier.
JP01332999A 1999-01-21 1999-01-21 Vertical column type wide area spray humidifier Expired - Fee Related JP4402188B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01332999A JP4402188B2 (en) 1999-01-21 1999-01-21 Vertical column type wide area spray humidifier

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JP4402188B2 true JP4402188B2 (en) 2010-01-20

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KR101191945B1 (en) 2010-06-11 2012-10-17 챔피언코리아(주) Humidifer

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